Gastrointestinal Cancer surgery in Delhi
Gastrointestinal Cancer
What is gastrointestinal cancer?
Gastrointestinal cancer is characterized by the development of cancerous cells in the gastrointestinal system. The organs that may be affected during gastrointestinal cancer include the stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, colon, liver, rectum, and anus. In 2018, the new cases of gastrointestinal cancers were 4.8 million. The number of total deaths occurring throughout the world due to gastrointestinal cancer was 3.4 million. Gastrointestinal cancer accounts for almost 26% of the total cancer incidence globally. These cancers also have a share of around 35% in all cancer-related deaths. Early diagnosis helps in the effective management of the disease.
What are the various types of gastrointestinal cancer treated in Delhi?
Treatment of all types of gastrointestinal cancers is available in Delhi. Some of them are:
Stomach Cancer: Stomach cancer is the development of malignant cells in the stomach. It is also known as gastric cancer. There are several types of stomach cancer. The most common type of stomach cancer is adenocarcinoma.
Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer initiates in the pancreatic tissues. The pancreas assists in the digestion of food and secretes necessary hormones. The most common type of pancreatic cancer is pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma. This cancer occurs in the duct that carries the digestive juice from the pancreas.
Liver Cancer: Liver is present in the abdominal cavity and performs several functions. Liver cancer is of several types. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma which occurs in hepatocytes.
Colorectal cancer: Cancer of the colon is known as colon cancer. Cancer of the rectum is known as rectal cancer. Both cancers are sometimes clubbed together and called colorectal cancer.
Anal cancer: Cancer of the anal tissue is known as anal cancer. The most common type of anal cancer is squamous cell carcinoma.
Esophageal cancer: Esophagus is a long hollow structure that extends from the oral cavity to the stomach. Esophageal cancer is the cancer of any tissue of the esophagus.
What are the symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer?
Symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer depend upon the site of cancerous tissues in the gastrointestinal tract.The symptoms of these cancers depend upon the location of the tumor.Some of the common symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer include abdominal swelling and pain, weight loss or loss of appetite, digestion problems, change in bowel frequency or narrowing of stool, diarrhea or constipation, tiredness or weakness, and black o tar-colored stool. Jaundice and difficulty in swallowing are other symptoms.
What are the causes of gastrointestinal cancer?
The exact cause of gastrointestinal cancer is not known. The information about the division of cells is stored in the DNA. However, due to certain factors, this information gets disturbed. It results in uncontrolled cell division resulting in the development of tumors. The tumor then moves to the nearby or distant lymph nodes and other organs.
What are the risk factors for gastrointestinal cancer?
Several factors increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer. Some of them are:
Gender: Men are at increased risk for developing gastrointestinal cancer than women.
Underlying medical conditions: Several underlying diseases increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer. Hepatitis A or B infection increases the risk of liver cancer. H. Pylori infection increases the risk of gastric cancer. Prolonged ulcers and gastritis also increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Unhealthy lifestyle: People consuming alcohol, smoking, and unhealthy diets are at higher risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer.
Age: The risk of gastrointestinal cancer increases with age.
How can I prevent the development of gastrointestinal cancer?
Various methods may reduce the risk of gastrointestinal cancer. Some of them are:
Routine checkups, such as colonoscopy or abdominal imaging, in high-risk patients.
Managing diseases such as gastritis, H. Pylori infection, and hepatitis.
Leading a healthy lifestyle, i.e., limiting the consumption of alcohol, exercise quit smoking, and take a healthy diet.
You should consult with the best GI surgeon in Delhi to know more about the measures to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
How does the doctor diagnose gastrointestinal cancer?
There are several ways to diagnose gastrointestinal cancer. These are:
Physical examination: The doctor may evaluate the symptoms of the patients such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and loss of appetite.
Laboratory tests: The doctor may advise the patients to undergo blood tests, urine tests, and stool tests to rule out the presence of other diseases.
Other techniques: Techniques such as colonoscopy, endoscopy, MRI, CT scan, and ultrasound helps in determining the anatomical changes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Biopsy: The doctor may obtain a small tissue sample from the suspected site and analyze it in the laboratory for malignancy.
Which doctors should I consult for the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer in Delhi?
Visit a specialized gastroenterologist for an initial evaluation of your condition. If the specialist suspects that you might have cancer, he may refer you to the gastrointestinal oncologist. The oncologist will perform a comprehensive analysis. If you have gastrointestinal cancer that requires surgery, the doctor may advise you to consult the best GI surgeon in Delhi.
What are the treatments for gastrointestinal cancer in Delhi?
Various options are available for gastrointestinal cancer treatment in Delhi. Some of the options are:
Surgery: If the surgeon can easily reach the cancerous tissue, it is the preferred treatment option. The surgeon may remove the affected part. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may accompany the surgery in killing those malignant cells that are difficult to reach.
Chemotherapy: The doctor prescribes you chemotherapeutic medicines that kill the cancerous cells. The doctor may use this therapy along with radiation therapy or surgery.
Radiation therapy: The doctor may also advise you to undergo radiation therapy. During the therapy the radiologists target the high-energy radiation on the cancerous cells, thereby killing them.
What is the prognosis of gastrointestinal cancer?
Prognosis depends upon several factors. These are the stage of diagnosis, age of the patient, organ involved, and response to treatment. People with cancer diagnosed at an early stage have a better outcome than those with cancer who progressed in the advanced stage.
How many days do I need to stay for treatment of gastrointestinal cancer in Delhi?
It depends upon the type of treatment and the stage of your disease. If you are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy are outpatient.
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Upper gastrointestinal surgery in kukatpally
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgery involves procedures on the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and cancer. Dr. Krishna Chaitanya Vattem, a skilled surgical gastroenterologist at My Health Hospital, specializes in such surgeries, ensuring patients receive expert care.
Dr. Krishna Chaitanya Vattem is a renowned name in surgical gastroenterology, with a focus on upper GI surgeries at My Health Hospital. His expertise lies in performing complex procedures with precision and compassion, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients.
Upper GI surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at treating disorders of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. These surgeries are often necessary for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric ulcers, and certain types of cancer.
GERD, a common condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Upper GI surgeries, such as fundoplication, are often recommended for severe cases that do not respond to medications.
Gastric ulcers, which are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, can cause pain, bleeding, and complications like perforation or obstruction. Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the ulcer or repair the damaged tissue.
In cases of upper GI cancers, surgery is often a key component of treatment. Procedures such as gastrectomy (removal of part or all of the stomach) or esophagectomy (removal of part or all of the esophagus) may be performed to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent its spread.
Dr. Krishna Chaitanya Vattem is highly experienced in performing these and other upper GI surgeries. His approach combines technical expertise with a patient-centered focus, ensuring that each individual receives personalized care tailored to their specific needs.
At My Health Hospital, Dr. Krishna Chaitanya Vattem works alongside a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients undergoing upper GI surgery. From preoperative evaluation to postoperative care and follow-up, patients can expect compassionate support at every step of their treatment journey.
Overall, Dr. Krishna Chaitanya Vattem's dedication to excellence in surgical gastroenterology and his commitment to patient care make him a trusted choice for upper GI surgeries at My Health Hospital.
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