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#Lack of diversity in their asset and liability base
rhyperographer · 1 year
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For anyone wondering what happened to make Silicon Valley Bank here's the TL:DR:
SVB had very few consumer loans. Their investment base was primarily government bonds. A government bond is basically a loan to the gov at a fixed rate for a set period.
Their liability base was primarily consumer and investor savings.
They made money on the difference between what they were paying people in interest for their savings, and what the gov was paying them for the bonds.
They were then investing their profits into startups and tech businesses.
Then the loan rate rose, the interest rate on savings went up in the market, and to stay competative they had to put their rates up. They can't reclaim their investments as startups don't have the money to give back. The rate rises, their profits shrink, and they go boom.
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investor2023 · 6 months
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Unlocking Financial Potential: A Guide to Mutual Funds
Investing has long been a cornerstone of financial planning. It's a way to grow your wealth, prepare for retirement, and achieve long-term financial goals. One investment vehicle that has gained immense popularity over the years is mutual funds.
What Are Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds are a way for individuals to pool their money together and invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities managed by professional fund managers. This diversity helps mitigate risk and allows investors to access a wide range of investment opportunities, even with relatively small sums of money.
Diversification and Risk Management
One of the primary advantages of investing in mutual funds is diversification. Diversifying your investments means spreading your money across various asset classes and securities. In the world of investing, the old adage "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" holds true. Mutual funds provide this diversification by holding a broad array of assets, reducing the risk associated with individual stock or bond investments.
Professional Management
With mutual funds, you benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers. These managers make investment decisions on behalf of the fund's shareholders, based on their market knowledge and research. This takes the pressure off individual investors who may not have the time or expertise to manage their investments actively.
Accessibility and Affordability
Mutual funds are accessible to investors with varying levels of financial resources. Many funds have low initial investment requirements, making them an affordable option for those looking to start investing. Furthermore, you can buy or sell mutual fund shares on any business day, providing liquidity and flexibility that individual stocks might not offer.
Liquidity and Transparency
The ease of buying and selling mutual fund shares adds to their appeal. You can redeem your shares at the net asset value (NAV) at the end of each trading day, offering a level of liquidity that other investments may lack. Additionally, mutual funds are required to disclose their holdings regularly, promoting transparency and allowing investors to stay informed about the fund's composition.
Types of Mutual Funds
There is a wide variety of mutual funds, each tailored to specific investment objectives and risk profiles. Some common types include:
Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks and are known for their growth potential but also carry higher risk.
Bond Funds: Bond funds invest in various types of bonds, providing income and a more conservative investment option.
Money Market Funds: These funds invest in short-term, low-risk securities, making them a stable option for capital preservation.
Index Funds: These passively managed funds aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500.
Sector Funds: These funds concentrate on a specific industry or sector, providing targeted exposure to particular areas of the market.
Considerations Before Investing
Before investing in mutual funds, it's essential to consider your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment time horizon. Additionally:
Fees and Expenses: Different funds have various expense ratios. It's crucial to understand the costs associated with the fund, including management fees and other expenses.
Past Performance: While past performance is not indicative of future results, it can provide insights into a fund's historical returns and volatility.
Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of your investments, as mutual funds may distribute capital gains, interest, and dividends that could affect your tax liability.
Diversify Your Portfolio: Mutual funds should be a part of a well-diversified investment portfolio. Don't put all your investments in a single fund.
Conclusion
Mutual funds have become a popular choice for investors seeking professional management, diversification, and accessibility. When used thoughtfully and as part of a broader investment strategy, mutual funds can be a valuable tool for achieving your financial goals. Remember to research and choose funds that align with your objectives and consult with a financial advisor to make well-informed investment decisions.
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quantzigblogs · 9 months
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Overview of the Insurance Procurement Function
Originally Published on: SpendEdge | Insurance Procurement Function
Insurance procurement is unique due to its risk-spreading nature and preference for selling products to large corporate customers through brokers. Insurers must set aside reserve funding to meet future claims costs. To effectively procure insurance, steps include framing accurate risk profiles, improving coverage, delivering high-touch customer experiences, removing unnecessary costs, and emphasizing the role of insurance brokers as intermediaries.
Insurance procurement is crucial for delivering value.
•Putting a number to how much risk a company is willing to take:
Assessing business risks and inventorying them on a scale of "most important to least important" is crucial for insurance procurement. Risk profiles vary across functions and facets, such as operations, finance, legal compliance, workplace health, and reputation. Identifying and measuring risks is essential for informed decisions in insurance procurement, and insurance analytics and AI can help.
•Making the organization's financial safety net adequate:
Businesses choose risk coverage based on their risk profile, with marine risk cover offering broader coverage against damage or loss. Failing to choose the right cover or top-up insurance can deprive cargo shippers of financial protection. Businesses seek multiple risk coverages to protect themselves against assets' loss or liability, which can be challenging in insurance procurement services.
•Managing the insurance cost crisis:
The insurance industry's rising cost of commercial insurance is causing concern among customers. In late 2022, claims for every $100 of premium income reached $100.70. Factors like inflation, natural calamities, and pandemics contribute to the increase. In 2023, umbrella coverage policies will likely cost a quarter more, while property and auto insurance plans will be dearer by 9-10%.
•Addressing the gap between customer expectations and business insurance:
CPOs require timely data on business insurance policy status and gaps to enhance risk coverage without high premiums. Insurers should provide accurate information on policy status, claim settlement, and risk coverage. Commercial insurance faces challenges in closing customer service gaps, making insurers' high-touch customer experiences a key consideration in insurance procurement services.
•Developing operating models that are more effective:
Insurers struggle to control runaway costs due to factors like diverse product lines, legacy IT systems, and lack of communication. This leads to higher sales costs and significant cost implications for insurers and claim processing companies. Understanding key cost drivers can help CPOs understand the true cost of insurance products and negotiate better deals.
Best strategies for buying insurance
•Create a thorough risk profile for the company:
Businesses face various risks, including fire, theft, natural hazards, accidents, litigation, and cyberattacks. Enterprises and insurance consultants use risk assessment tools to identify and assess the severity of each risk type. These critical risks can significantly impact a business's operations and reputation. Insurance protection is crucial for insurance procurement services.
•Based on actual need, choose an insurance policy:
Businesses typically purchase property, general liability, vehicle, worker's compensation, and product liability insurance. Umbrella policies bundle these coverages at discounted prices. It's crucial to avoid over or under insurance, and consider add-on covers for enhanced protection against natural disasters, human-created disasters, data thefts, and lawsuits.
•To reduce the cost of business insurance, use these modest but effective strategies:
CPOs can lower commercial insurance premiums by reviewing insurance policies, avoiding unnecessary loadings, and considering higher deductibles. Procurement teams should read the fine print, consult with lawyers, negotiation companies, and insurance consultants to find better coverage and lower premiums. Procurement plays a proactive role in insurance.
•Pick the insurance companies with the best customer experience metrics:
Insurers are increasingly focusing on improving customer experience due to the rise of sophisticated insureds with better understanding of their insurance needs. Companies like a leader in motor and travel insurance have switched to AI-based evaluations, reducing claim processing costs and settlement time. CXOs should choose insurers that offer superior customer interactions, AI-based processes, and a high touch.
•Improve the lean cost model:
Insurers face competition from digital insurers, focusing on reducing costs and rejigging revenue models. Traditional insurers have sold off run-off businesses to more efficient ones, while insurers are consolidating back-offices and migrating to lower-cost destinations. Straight-through processing (STP) is cutting out manual intervention, while insurtechs like Lemonade are disintermediating the insurance sales process for direct customer sales via websites and mobile apps.
One-stop shop: How might SpendEdge help modernize the insurance procurement process?
Provide supply-side risks:
Procurement specialists assist insurers in identifying and managing various risks, including financial, operational, strategic, environmental, social, and governance. Their supply-side risk management framework covers analytics, AI, actuarial services, and procurement, including health insurance procurement.
Reduce supply chain expenses while improving performance:
Insurance sector clients collaborate with procurement specialists to improve visibility of industry costs and manage direct and indirect spend, unlocking investment opportunities with optimal ROIs.
Improved procurement discussions:
Negotiations with supply chain partners can be exhausting and lead to poor outcomes. Our experts can use up-to-date data on supplier organizations to negotiate better pricing and payment conditions. This allows clients to focus on core business, providing financial protection and generating surplus.
Success Stories: How SpendEdge's procurement intelligence assisted an insurance customer in reducing risk
A North American property and casualty insurer faced significant cost overruns due to its outdated IT system and poor data quality. This led to lost sales, customer turnover, and increased IT costs. To address this issue, the client engaged insurance procurement experts in June 2022 to develop an analytics-driven solution. The experts suggested centralizing back-office tasks, automating procurement activities, and reducing transactional data sharing. This improved communication, visibility, and operational flexibility, ultimately reducing costs and enhancing overall efficiency.
We will reduce compliance costs and promote digital enablement with our procurement solutions that are specifically adapted to the insurance industry's as-yet unmet needs. Contact us right away for further information.
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politijohn · 5 years
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Bernie 2020 - Criminal Justice Reform
End the destructive “war on drugs,” including legalizing marijuana.
Eliminate private prisons and detention centers.
End cash bail.
Abolish the death penalty.
End all mandatory minimums and reinstate the federal system of parole.
Prevent employers from discriminating against applicants based on criminal history by “banning the box.”
Make prison phone calls and other communications such as video chats free of charge.
Audit the practices of commissaries and use regulatory authority to end price gouging and exorbitant fees.
Incentivize states and localities to end police departments’ reliance on fines and fees for revenue.
Remove the profit motive from our re-entry system and diversion, community supervision, or treatment programs, and ensure people leaving incarceration or participating in diversion, community supervision, or treatment programs can do so free of charge.
Rescind former Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ guidance on consent decrees.
Revitalize the use of Department of Justice investigations, consent decrees, and federal lawsuits to address systemic constitutional violations by police departments.
Ensure accountability, strict guidelines and independent oversight for all federal funds used by police departments. 
End federal programs that provide military equipment to local police.
Create a federally managed database of police use of deadly force.
Provide grants for states and cities to establish civilian oversight agencies with enforceable accountability mechanisms.
Establish federal standards for the use of body cameras, including establishing third-party agencies to oversee the storage and release of police videos.
Mandate criminal liability for civil rights violations resulting from police misconduct.
Limit the use of “qualified immunity” to address the lack of criminal liability for civil rights violations resulting from police misconduct. 
Conduct a U.S. Attorney General’s investigation whenever someone is killed in police custody. 
Establish a federal no-call policy, including a registry of disreputable federal law enforcement officers, so testimony from untrustworthy sources does not lead to criminal convictions. 
Provide financial support to pilot local and state level no-call lists.
Ban the use of facial recognition software for policing.
Establish national standards for use of force by police that emphasize de-escalation.
Require and fund police officer training on implicit bias (to include biases based on race, gender, sexual orientation and identity, religion, ethnicity and class), cultural competency, de-escalation, crisis intervention, adolescent development, and how to interact with people with mental and physical disabilities. 
Ensure that training is conducted in a meaningful way with strict independent oversight and enforceable guidelines.
Ban the practice of any law enforcement agency benefiting from civil asset forfeiture. Limit or eliminate federal criminal justice funding for any state or locality that does not comply.
Provide funding to states and municipalities to create civilian corps of unarmed first responders, such as social workers, EMTs, and trained mental health professionals, who can handle order maintenance violations, mental health emergencies, and low-level conflicts outside the criminal justice system, freeing police officers to concentrate on the most serious crimes.
Incentivize access to counseling and mental health services for officers.
Diversify police forces and academies and incentivize officers to live and work in the communities they serve.
Triple congressional spending on indigent defense, to $14 billion annually.
After a review of current salaries and workload, set a minimum starting salary for all public defenders.
Create and set a national formula to assure populations have a minimum number of public defenders to assure full access to constitutional right to due process.
Establish federal guidelines and goals for a right to counsel, including policies that reduce the number of cases overall. Create a federal agency to provide support and oversight for state public defense services. Authorize the Department of Justice to take legal action against jurisdictions that are not meeting their Sixth Amendment obligations. 
Cancel all existing student debt and cancel any future student debt for public defenders through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
Rescind former Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ orders on prosecutorial discretion and low-level offenses. 
Appoint an Attorney General committed to public safety and creating a more just and humane criminal justice system.
Limit “absolute immunity” for prosecutors, which is used to shield wrongdoers from liability.
End the practice of jailing material witnesses.
Place a moratorium on the use of the algorithmic risk assessment tools in the criminal justice system until an audit is completed. We must ensure these tools do not have any implicit biases that lead to unjust or excessive sentences.
Stop excessive sentencing with the goal of cutting the incarcerated population in half.
End mandatory sentencing minimums.
Reinstate a federal parole system and end truth-in-sentencing. People serving long sentences will undergo a “second look” process to make sure their sentence is still appropriate.
End “three strikes” laws. No one should spend their life behind bars for committing minor crimes, even if they commit several of them.
Invigorate and expand the compassionate release process so that people with disabilities, the sick and elderly are transitioned out of incarceration whenever possible.
Expand the use of sentencing alternatives, including community supervision and publicly funded halfway houses. This includes funding state-based pilot programs to establish alternatives to incarceration, including models based on restorative justice and free access to treatment and social services.
Revitalize the executive clemency process by creating an independent clemency board removed from the Department of Justice and placed in White House.
Stop the criminalization of homelessness and spend more than $25 billion over five years to end homelessness. This includes doubling McKinney-Vento homelessness assistance grants to build permanent supportive housing, and $500 million to provide outreach to homeless people to help connect them to available services.
Issues List
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orbemnews · 3 years
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Larry Fink’s New Climate Goal Larry Fink’s letter has landed The BlackRock chief’s annual letter to C.E.O.s is going out this morning and Andrew has a copy, which he writes about in his latest column. Mr. Fink’s letter has driven the conversation inside corporate America’s boardrooms for years — such as his proclamation that companies must have a purpose beyond profit, which preceded the Business Roundtable’s statement on stakeholder capitalism, and his call for corporate climate disclosures, which was followed by a raft of climate pledges by companies. Now, he’s pushing out the goal posts on climate action, asking companies to “disclose a plan for how their business model will be compatible with a net-zero economy.” He defines this as limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial averages and eliminating net greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. With nearly $9 trillion of investments, BlackRock has a lot of influence. Last year, the firm voted against 69 companies and against 64 directors for climate-related reasons, and it put 191 companies “on watch.” BlackRock is planning to create “a temperature alignment metric for our public equity and bond funds, where sufficient data is available,” and Mr. Fink added that the firm would start new products “with explicit temperature alignment goals, including products aligned to a net-zero pathway.” This could have the same effect for investors as a calorie count on a menu for diners, a nudge toward making more informed choices. In the future, big public pension funds and other investors could have firms like BlackRock create custom indexes for them based on such data. Critics say that Mr. Fink isn’t moving fast enough and still owns $85 billion of assets tied to coal. But much of that investment is in passive index funds that it can’t divest; the firm said it was working behind the scenes with coal companies to encourage them to adopt cleaner technologies. What about investment performance? Mr. Fink said that sustainability-oriented funds outperformed market benchmarks last year, especially during the worst of the pandemic downturn. “The more your firms are seen to embrace the climate transition and the opportunities it brings,” he wrote to C.E.O.s, “the more the market will reward your firms with higher valuations.” HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING Janet Yellen is confirmed as Treasury secretary. The Senate approved President Biden’s nominee in an 84-15 vote, making her the first woman to hold the position (when she became Fed chair, she was the first woman in that role, too). European leaders take center stage at the World Economic Forum. Panels at the virtual summit today will discuss stakeholder capitalism, climate change and a post-pandemic world. Featured speakers include Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission; Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany; and President Emmanuel Macron of France. New York City’s biggest pension funds will divest fossil fuel stocks. Two funds voted to divest an estimated $4 billion in energy stocks from their portfolios, while a third is expected to approve a similar move soon. Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech rush to protect against new Covid-19 strains. The drug manufacturers said they were studying ways to alter their coronavirus vaccines after news that the treatments were less effective against a new variant found in South Africa. In other Covid-19 news, Merck withdrew its vaccine candidates after disappointing trials. Silicon Valley donors’ new focus: recalling California’s governor. Top executives like Doug Leone of Sequoia have given thousands of dollars to a once quixotic campaign to unseat Gov. Gavin Newsom, amid dissatisfaction over his handling of the pandemic and tax policies. Another frequent critic, the financier Chamath Palihapitiya, just announced that he is running for governor. Epstein ties cost Leon Black his C.E.O. job Leon Black, the billionaire co-founder of Apollo Global Management, said yesterday that he would retire as chief executive by July 31. The announcement follows an internal investigation into The Times’s revelation that he had paid the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein millions in consulting fees. Mr. Black gave tens of millions more to Mr. Epstein than previously known. The company’s investigation into the two men’s relationship, conducted by the law firm Dechert at Apollo’s request, found that Mr. Black had paid Mr. Epstein $158 million from 2012 to 2017 for tax advice, double what The Times’s previous report had found. Mr. Black also lent Mr. Epstein, who died by suicide in jail in 2019, over $30 million. The report asserted that there was no evidence Mr. Black took part in any of Mr. Epstein’s criminal activities. What Mr. Epstein did for Mr. Black: The biggest project, according to the Dechert report, was helping Mr. Black with so-called GRATs, trusts that let families pass wealth to future generations without paying any estate taxes. (The Times has previously explained how the Trump family also made use of the tactic.) Over all, Mr. Black reckoned that Mr. Epstein’s work saved perhaps $2 billion in taxes. The relationship created a rift between Mr. Black and a longtime partner. Josh Harris, another of Apollo’s founders, argued that the ties to Mr. Epstein showed “poor judgment,” and he tried unsuccessfully to convince fellow board members that Mr. Black should step down immediately, citing the risk of reputational damage to Apollo, Matt Goldstein and Katie Rosman of The Times report. It’s unclear how much will change. Apollo’s new C.E.O. is Marc Rowan, the firm’s third co-founder, who built Apollo’s $300 billion insurance business but had largely stepped away last year. Mr. Black is staying on as Apollo’s chairman and will keep his seat on the firm’s three-member executive committee. Apollo announced moves that could dilute Mr. Black’s power, including adding four independent directors to its board and eliminating the firm’s super-voting stock, giving each investor one vote apiece. “Too many people have fought too hard in too many places for freedom of speech to be suppressed by this awful woke orthodoxy.” — Rupert Murdoch, whose media empire includes Fox News, in a speech accepting a lifetime achievement award. Exclusive: Billion-dollar golf carts Ingersoll Rand has tapped Goldman Sachs to run a sale of its Club Car golf cart unit in a deal that could fetch more than $1.5 billion, DealBook has learned. It’s already begun to talk to corporate buyers about a potential deal. Representatives for Ingersoll Rand and Goldman declined to comment. A focus on industrial equipment. The private equity firm KKR is a large shareholder in Ingersoll Rand, an industrial giant with a market cap of about $18 billion that specializes in compressors, pumps and power tools. It has owned Club Car since 1995, when it acquired the business through a $1.3 billion deal for its parent company, Clark Equipment. Ingersoll Rand is now exploring a sale of Club Car to focus on its core industrial businesses. “Personal utility vehicles.” Georgia-based Club Car produced the first golf cart with a steering wheel in the 1960s. Its carts, which sell at $7,000 to $25,000, can be decked out with features like Bluetooth speakers and GPS technology to measure the distance to the pin on a golf course. The golf cart industry, worth $1.2 billion annually, is expected to grow at an average of less than 2 percent over the next few years, according to Ibis World, with cart makers looking for new markets, like gated communities and campus security. ‘The law is frozen’ Ben Cohen — of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream fame — is fired up about a judicial doctrine called qualified immunity, which shields police officers from liability for wrongdoing with few exceptions. “It’s a clear example of injustice and contributes to a lack of trust in police,” Mr. Cohen told DealBook. “In any other organization, everybody is accountable for their actions.” Qualified immunity was created by judges. It’s not written in a statute but developed in Supreme Court precedent, starting in 1967, ostensibly to balance between police accountability and protection. The doctrine severely limits victims’ ability to hold officers accountable for even extreme misconduct. Since the killing of George Floyd raised public attention to police brutality, a coalition of business leaders, artists, athletes, activists and advocacy groups have joined a movement called the Campaign to End Qualified Immunity. Today, they are launching a 100-day awareness effort aimed at pressuring lawmakers to end the legal protection. “The law is frozen,” Mr. Cohen said. It’s a rare issue that puts progressives and conservatives on the same page. Mr. Cohen — who is planning to release a book about immunity with the rapper and activist Killer Mike — said he was pleasantly surprised by the diverse alliances around the issue, uniting groups like the libertarian Cato Institute and the liberal American Civil Liberties Union. Last year, Representative Ayanna Pressley, Democrat of Massachusetts, joined with Justin Amash, then a Republican-turned-Independent congressman from Michigan, on a bill to eliminate qualified immunity. It didn’t survive. “With momentum and support for ending this unjust doctrine evident nationwide, we must meet the moment and show the political courage to get it done,” Ms. Pressley said in a statement to DealBook. THE SPEED READ Deals Qualtrics, a survey software provider, is seeking a valuation of up to $15 billion in its I.P.O., nearly double what SAP paid for the company two years ago. (Reuters) The owner of the Boston Red Sox has reportedly called off talks to sell a stake to a SPAC founded by the financier Gerry Cardinale and the former Oakland A’s general manager Billy Beane. (Axios) Politics and policy The Treasury Department resumed efforts to put Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill, reviving an initiative that President Donald Trump had halted. (NYT) Republican operatives are reportedly considering pushing company executives to give money to political candidates personally to make up for a potential drop in corporate funds. (CNBC) Tech A growing number of companies are finding ways to use blockchains to avoid relying on a central authority, making them harder to shut down. (NYT) The most prominent unionization drive among Amazon workers will take place next month in Alabama, a state not known for union-friendly laws. (NYT) Best of the rest Instead of airing ads during the Super Bowl this year, Budweiser will help fund public-service ads promoting Covid-19 vaccines. (NYT) The C.E.O. of a casino company who jumped the line for a Covid-19 vaccine has resigned. (Bloomberg) The World Economic Forum isn’t being held in Davos this year — and skiers and locals are grateful. (WSJ) We’d like your feedback! Please email thoughts and suggestions to [email protected]. Source link Orbem News #Climate #Finks #goal #Larry
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jomeyers83 · 4 years
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What is Cultural Fit?
Google defines cultural fit as when the core values, beliefs, and personality of the candidates match those of the company.
However, it is believed that cultural fit is a ‘myth.’ When hiring a candidate, the most important thing to check is his or her knowledge and exposure. A candidate lacking from a western country with expertise in the same domain will fit better in your company rather than a native guy with poor skills.
“Culture fit” as a term is defined as how well someone “fits in” to the organization by hiring managers and firms. Moreover, when you talk about “fitting in,” it is easy to relate that term the same way we think about “fitting in” socially—hence many companies think the best way they can do is hire candidates they can chill around with. This definition of “culture fit” is mostly flawed and can lead to bad hiring practices.
“Culture fit” is just about one thing and one thing that should only matter to you is- how well the individual will do their job within your specific organization. Furthermore, your organization is much more than just happy hours and social gatherings.
However, It is important to make cultural fit checks in the candidature before you hire them and invest your time in them. It is more relevant for the employee and the employer if their values, beliefs and personality match. However, basing your decision wholly on it will be a bad idea. In this piece, we will analyze both sides of the coin and will leave it on you to take a call.
Employee wellness
A positive environment in the workplace helps retaining employees for a more extended period and improves employee self-esteem, which results in high production and decreasing recruitment cost. The healthy environment in the office improves employee’s confidence in employers and creates healthy competition among employees. Well, all of that is possible only if you have a ‘cultural fit’ candidate, and there are no inner conflicts of interest between the employees.
“We have clients that range from 40 people to 70,000 +. They vary wildly between business type, industry, and technology. The one unifying factor is the need for a unified culture. I have seen a lot of unique hiring processes, but companies mainly focus on culture. In the recruiting role I get to speak with dozens of individuals every day and hear about their job search and experiences,” said Andrew Rangel, an IOS developer trainer, who deals with new candidates all the time.
“We specialize in IT recruiting, so skill is very important to the role. We have several individuals that fit the skill set and the job description to the “T”. They were perfect fits for the opportunity. They went through the rigorous three + stages of interviews but were not given offers. Why? They simply were not good fits for the culture. Even though IT is in high demand and currently their unemployment is in the low 4%, companies are still willing to turn down individuals that do not fit the culture,” he added, explaining how sometimes cultural fit can be so important.
False pretention
When the market is largely down, and the country is dealing with a high unemployment rate. It usually happens that the candidates end up faking and making things up, which does not go with their personalities during an interview. However, you think it’s a match based on their views and values they told you about them in a 30 or maybe 40 minutes interview, and you end up believing in that.
Fake pretending ‘cultural fit’ can end up causing extra harm to your organization than you expected from the team of cultural fit employees. It is a fact that employees whose ideologies do not match with what of their employer, usually end up leaving the job, which directly and indirectly affects both the parties. The fewer similarities between employee and employers in what drives them
Monotonous Work life
Diversity at a workplace is essential. People from different backgrounds and age groups bring variety to the work, and each serves a new dish on the table with their diversified perspective. Hiring people with the same mindset, values and work ethics is similar to employing one person, over and over again. This not only brings monotonous rhythm in the work environment but also affect employee engagement. The main problem with hiring for cultural fit is, people tend only to hire people who look and sound alike. Instead, a team should be of differing perspectives but shared values.
Hire and exchange value
No one is born with cultural values. We adapt it from the environment we live in, and we shape ourselves that way. An employer when hiring an employee should be open to change in order to add assets to its team instead of bringing in a ‘cultural fit’ liability. The culture in business changes depending on the need of people in the business at any time — it is not static. Instead of matching candidature to an existing employee, HR should look more closely at the communication style, values, and interests that might contribute to an organization.
Hire based on their academic credentials, professional experiences and references, or maybe technical skillset? Those certainly offer a great starting point rather than ‘cultural fit’.
Slow growth
According to Forbes, focusing on cultural fit leads you to hire in a bunch of candidates who think in a similar way as your existing staff. Reports have proven that once a company goes public, employers that hire on cultural fit actually grow slower than others because they struggle to bring innovative ideas on the table. The company, instead of hiring for people who fit the culture, should rather ask themselves what is missing from their plate, and select people who can bring that in the team. Also cannot ignore the impact on team morale and loss of productivity.
However, one can smartly think about cultural fit when hiring, but that does not mean you should be hiring clones of your current team or one “type” of a candidate. Diversity is necessary, and your culture can include lots of different personality types.
‘Team fit’ not ‘Cultural fit’
The candidate should be a team player. Moreover, when I say team player, it does not mean he should have told you that in his biography, instead of test it by various examine skills. Wether be Start-ups or a Full-grown firm it becomes impossible if you do not work well with the teammates.
Instead of being in trouble by hiring “fit”, companies looking to make more teams with diverse background are better off thinking about “culture add”. What can a person bring to the table that will add to your company culture and help you make a right move in the right direction?
This paves the way for organizations to engage with candidates from diverse backgrounds and demographics and lets them think outside the box when they are building out various teams.
Culture Fit Matter?
Yes, it does matter, but we believe your decision should be partly based on it because you hire someone for working and really not for dating. Now, why is it essential- An employee spends a substantial portion of their lives dedicated to the workplace. If they do not love the work they are doing and the environment, people they are working with, that can quickly spiral into an undesirable work environment.
If you are looking to build, it should be done with intention and your current culture in mind. Otherwise, you might take the risk of a bad investment and hire someone who would be a liability.
Points to keep in mind when hiring ‘Cultural fit’
Hiring someone is a significant investment; make sure you get it right for the first time. Run through rigorous training and test the skills using different tests instead of relying on words.
No hurry! A lousy fit can ruin your current employee morale and team momentum. Make sure you do all the check before letting someone in your company.
Try to talk more about their experiences rather than sticking to formal questions. Make them comfortable so they can talk their heart out.
Explain to them your company work culture, do not hide anything- at the end of the process, you gonna be in the same building you cannot escape.
Look for a counterpart, look for something that is missing in the team. Just like all the spices make a perfect curry, your team needs to be diverse but united when putting together.
Do not hire a clone of your current employee. If you eat the same food daily, you will end up hating that food for the rest of your life. Everyone is different, try new stuff, bring on creativity.
Ensure you have set your values and the candidates meet the maximum of it, if not all.
Ensure to have a solid one to one induction process where the employee can understand the company, instead of sending them to a random table with computer and unknown people around them.
Everyone appreciates a followup- once an employee joins, try taking feedback on how they are settling in.
Feedback just not from the new joinee, but your current team is equally important- their views definitely matters, keep them in a loop like a team.
It is very important to hire candidates you think will be happy working at your organization, and whom your current employees will enjoy working alongside- in the end they are equally responsible for your success. However, it is easier said than done. It seems that a fool-proof approach does not exist- what does exist, is good advice from experienced people in the field. Hopefully, the insights in this article have given you a clarification on whom to hire and what to take care of.
We are always open to feedback and queries, would be happy to help if we can, in any way. Please comment or reach out to us via the contact section on this site. Share within your HR network and let everyone know what to hire?
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kimgates07 · 4 years
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What is Cultural Fit?
Google defines cultural fit as when the core values, beliefs, and personality of the candidates match those of the company.
However, it is believed that cultural fit is a ‘myth.’ When hiring a candidate, the most important thing to check is his or her knowledge and exposure. A candidate lacking from a western country with expertise in the same domain will fit better in your company rather than a native guy with poor skills.
“Culture fit” as a term is defined as how well someone “fits in” to the organization by hiring managers and firms. Moreover, when you talk about “fitting in,” it is easy to relate that term the same way we think about “fitting in” socially—hence many companies think the best way they can do is hire candidates they can chill around with. This definition of “culture fit” is mostly flawed and can lead to bad hiring practices.
“Culture fit” is just about one thing and one thing that should only matter to you is- how well the individual will do their job within your specific organization. Furthermore, your organization is much more than just happy hours and social gatherings.
However, It is important to make cultural fit checks in the candidature before you hire them and invest your time in them. It is more relevant for the employee and the employer if their values, beliefs and personality match. However, basing your decision wholly on it will be a bad idea. In this piece, we will analyze both sides of the coin and will leave it on you to take a call.
Employee wellness
A positive environment in the workplace helps retaining employees for a more extended period and improves employee self-esteem, which results in high production and decreasing recruitment cost. The healthy environment in the office improves employee’s confidence in employers and creates healthy competition among employees. Well, all of that is possible only if you have a ‘cultural fit’ candidate, and there are no inner conflicts of interest between the employees.
“We have clients that range from 40 people to 70,000 +. They vary wildly between business type, industry, and technology. The one unifying factor is the need for a unified culture. I have seen a lot of unique hiring processes, but companies mainly focus on culture. In the recruiting role I get to speak with dozens of individuals every day and hear about their job search and experiences,” said Andrew Rangel, an IOS developer trainer, who deals with new candidates all the time.
“We specialize in IT recruiting, so skill is very important to the role. We have several individuals that fit the skill set and the job description to the “T”. They were perfect fits for the opportunity. They went through the rigorous three + stages of interviews but were not given offers. Why? They simply were not good fits for the culture. Even though IT is in high demand and currently their unemployment is in the low 4%, companies are still willing to turn down individuals that do not fit the culture,” he added, explaining how sometimes cultural fit can be so important.
False pretension
When the market is largely down, and the country is dealing with a high unemployment rate. It usually happens that the candidates end up faking and making things up, which does not go with their personalities during an interview. However, you think it’s a match based on their views and values they told you about them in a 30 or maybe 40 minutes interview, and you end up believing in that.
Fake pretending ‘cultural fit’ can end up causing extra harm to your organization than you expected from the team of cultural fit employees. It is a fact that employees whose ideologies do not match with what of their employer, usually end up leaving the job, which directly and indirectly affects both the parties. The fewer similarities between employee and employers in what drives them
Monotonous Work life
Diversity at a workplace is essential. People from different backgrounds and age groups bring variety to the work, and each serves a new dish on the table with their diversified perspective. Hiring people with the same mindset, values and work ethics is similar to employing one person, over and over again. This not only brings monotonous rhythm in the work environment but also affect employee engagement. The main problem with hiring for cultural fit is, people tend only to hire people who look and sound alike. Instead, a team should be of differing perspectives but shared values.
Hire and exchange value
No one is born with cultural values. We adapt it from the environment we live in, and we shape ourselves that way. An employer when hiring an employee should be open to change in order to add assets to its team instead of bringing in a ‘cultural fit’ liability. The culture in business changes depending on the need of people in the business at any time — it is not static. Instead of matching candidature to an existing employee, HR should look more closely at the communication style, values, and interests that might contribute to an organization.
Hire based on their academic credentials, professional experiences and references, or maybe technical skill set? Those certainly offer a great starting point rather than ‘cultural fit’.
Slow growth
According to Forbes, focusing on cultural fit leads you to hire in a bunch of candidates who think in a similar way as your existing staff. Reports have proven that once a company goes public, employers that hire on cultural fit actually grow slower than others because they struggle to bring innovative ideas on the table. The company, instead of hiring for people who fit the culture, should rather ask themselves what is missing from their plate, and select people who can bring that in the team. Also cannot ignore the impact on team morale and loss of productivity.
However, one can smartly think about cultural fit when hiring, but that does not mean you should be hiring clones of your current team or one “type” of a candidate. Diversity is necessary, and your culture can include lots of different personality types.
‘Team fit’ not ‘Cultural fit’
The candidate should be a team player. Moreover, when I say team player, it does not mean he should have told you that in his biography, instead of test it by various examine skills. Whether be Start-ups or a Full-grown firm it becomes impossible if you do not work well with the teammates.
Instead of being in trouble by hiring “fit”, companies looking to make more teams with diverse background are better off thinking about “culture add”. What can a person bring to the table that will add to your company culture and help you make a right move in the right direction?
This paves the way for organizations to engage with candidates from diverse backgrounds and demographics and lets them think outside the box when they are building out various teams.
Culture Fit Matter?
Yes, it does matter, but we believe your decision should be partly based on it because you hire someone for working and really not for dating. Now, why is it essential- An employee spends a substantial portion of their lives dedicated to the workplace. If they do not love the work they are doing and the environment, people they are working with, that can quickly spiral into an undesirable work environment.
If you are looking to build, it should be done with intention and your current culture in mind. Otherwise, you might take the risk of a bad investment and hire someone who would be a liability.
Points to keep in mind when hiring ‘Cultural fit’
Hiring someone is a significant investment; make sure you get it right for the first time. Run through rigorous training and test the skills using different tests instead of relying on words.
No hurry! A lousy fit can ruin your current employee morale and team momentum. Make sure you do all the check before letting someone in your company.
Try to talk more about their experiences rather than sticking to formal questions. Make them comfortable so they can talk their heart out.
Explain to them your company work culture, do not hide anything- at the end of the process, you gonna be in the same building you cannot escape.
Look for a counterpart, look for something that is missing in the team. Just like all the spices make a perfect curry, your team needs to be diverse but united when putting together.
Do not hire a clone of your current employee. If you eat the same food daily, you will end up hating that food for the rest of your life. Everyone is different, try new stuff, bring on creativity.
Ensure you have set your values and the candidates meet the maximum of it, if not all.
Ensure to have a solid one to one induction process where the employee can understand the company, instead of sending them to a random table with computer and unknown people around them.
Everyone appreciates a followup- once an employee joins, try taking feedback on how they are settling in.
Feedback just not from the new joinee, but your current team is equally important- their views definitely matters, keep them in a loop like a team.
It is very important to hire candidates you think will be happy working at your organization, and whom your current employees will enjoy working alongside- in the end they are equally responsible for your success. However, it is easier said than done. It seems that a fool-proof approach does not exist- what does exist, is good advice from experienced people in the field. Hopefully, the insights in this article have given you a clarification on whom to hire and what to take care of.
We are always open to feedback and queries, would be happy to help if we can, in any way. Please comment or reach out to us via the contact section on this site. Share within your HR network and let everyone know what to hire?
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magzoso-tech · 4 years
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New Post has been published on https://magzoso.com/tech/how-to-build-a-diverse-board/
How to build a diverse board
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Ann Shepherd Contributor
Ann Shepherd is co-founder of social impact venture Him For Her. She serves on the board of fintech startup HoneyBook.
Over a recent dinner with twenty C-suite executives, one founder-CEO recounted how he was preparing a slide for a company all-hands with headshots of his board of directors when he was struck by the contrast between his gender-balanced employee base and his all-male board.
“It wasn’t something I was proud to share with the team,” he told us, as heads around the table nodded.
The other CEOs in the room got it. A board populated exclusively by men is at odds with efforts to promote diversity and inclusion throughout the organization. For too many CEOs, the composition of their boards can feel more like a liability than a strategic asset.
Board diversity offers an array of benefits, including new perspectives that can improve decision-making and reduce “groupthink,” access to a broader talent pool, and of course the symbolic power of women and minorities at the top rung of the corporate ladder. Yet, according to a collaborative study published today by Crunchbase, Kellogg School of Management and Him For Her, the boards of 60 percent of the most heavily funded venture-backed startups don’t include a single woman. 
As the study shows, some of the gender imbalance can be explained by the dearth of women founders and funders. With investors composing the majority of private-company board seats, the paucity of female check-writers in the venture community carries through to the boardroom. But the problem goes beyond that. Only 19 percent of independent directors — those appointed without a prior operating or investing relationship with the company — are women.
Why should CEOs care about building boards that bring more women and minorities to the table? To answer this question, we sought input from three chief executives who’ve developed standout boards with an eye toward diversity.
What follows is a synthesis of the advice they shared.
View your board as a strategic asset
Well-functioning boards help CEOs see the bigger picture by providing an external perspective. For Stephane Kasriel, CEO of Upwork, “our board has been the most useful in discovering blind spots, by asking questions that force us to think outside of our day-to-day way of looking at things.” Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse says his board brings “a satellite view of the world so that we can analyze global macro trends that may converge or diverge, affecting Ripple’s future.”
For early-stage startups, board members can help address tactical needs, providing introductions to candidates or lending functional expertise to shape strategy. “Over time, you’ll rely on the board for flexing its fiduciary muscle,” according to Zander Lurie, CEO of SurveyMonkey. But “don’t be afraid of governance,” he advises. “A strong board is not your enemy — it’s there to help you thrive.” The bigger risk, he warns, “is in surrounding yourself with a bunch of ‘yes’ directors who heed your commands; that has proven to be a flawed strategy for all stakeholders.”
Build a board that makes you proud
If the most valuable contributions a board can make are to provoke thinking and see around corners, then having a range of voices in the boardroom is critical. For Kasriel, more diversity “means more viewpoints on the same problems. The whole point of having an eight-person board is to have eight very different and complementary — though sometimes conflicting, and that’s OK — perspectives.” 
“It’s important to have diversity of thought to protect the company from groupthink,” adds Garlinghouse. “Also, diverse boards bring different personal networks to bear… as companies scale, especially for startups, the most effective, impactful boards are diverse ones.”
A broader set of skills, life experiences and ways of thinking give CEOs more resources to draw from for assistance. Says Lurie, “a diverse set of perspectives and experiences will help you anticipate and respond to all kinds of challenges in your organization.
Make sure your board has the skill sets and diversity attributes that make you proud to show your employees and customers. You wouldn’t make a TV commercial starring only seven white guys; make sure you exercise the same duty of care when creating your board.”
This isn’t about optics. Lurie points to “one study [that] found that companies with one or more women on their board have 26 percent better share performance than companies with all-male boards. That’s part of why I’m so proud the SurveyMonkey board is comprised of 50% women and 50% men. More voices lead to better leadership.”
Reach outside your network
You’ve heard the argument that board diversity reflects a pipeline problem. Actually, it’s a marketplace problem. There is no shortage of exceptionally-qualified female and minority candidates. The real issue is that within the personal networks responsible for appointing most directors, these candidates are often simply invisible. So how can CEOs tap into this wealth of talent?
“Plenty of us suffer from affinity bias,” Lurie acknowledges. “We unconsciously gravitate toward people who look like us, share the same work background, or maybe went to our alma mater. This homogenous network isn’t going to serve you in building a diverse board, a diverse leadership team, or a diverse organization. Start going out of your way to connect with people who are dissimilar to you.
Find events to attend that wouldn’t normally be on your radar. Ask people you know to connect you with folks they know who might add a unique perspective. Investing in diversity takes effort in the beginning, but it’s well worth it for the gains you’ll see in performance, employee engagement, and more.”
“It’s not really different from any other executive search,” observes Kasriel. “If you’re just leveraging your personal network, then it’s likely to have the same level of diversity as everything else in your personal life which, for many entrepreneurs, isn’t a lot. I’ve also found that simple InMail via LinkedIn works quite well: find someone you really admire, approach them directly, explain to them why you think they could be an amazing addition to your board and why being on your board could be interesting to them.”
Garlinghouse cautions CEOs that, “building diverse boards and leadership teams take time and intention, so make it part of your mission from the beginning — it should not be an afterthought… otherwise, those with the ‘right’ experience who get the big jobs will continue to look the same.”
Always be recruiting
According to Garlinghouse, “CEOs should always be recruiting…it’s always the right time to take that coffee meeting.” 
Kasriel concurs. “Recruiting is the number-two priority for a CEO — number one is, don’t run out of money — and this includes recruiting your board. A great board can have an outsized impact in your ability to succeed, helping you navigate difficult decisions, making sure you have the right strategy and helping you attract great executives, investors, partners and customers.”
Focus on competencies, not titles
When it comes to defining the ideal new board member, traditional wisdom says to look for a current or former CEO. But increasingly today’s chief executives reject that advice which inherently favors male candidates. Instead they focus on adding key competencies to fill out the expertise in their boardrooms.
The first step is to assess your current board. “Take stock of where your board stands today and where you have gaps to fill,” counsels Lurie, “and draw a distinction between the titles listed on someone’s resume and the competencies they bring to the table.”
Kasiel explains that, in building out the Upwork board, “We were very thoughtful in finding people who brought a specific expertise.” Recently added directors were selected for their deep knowledge of finance and operations, enterprise sales and M&A and tech marketing.
“But equally importantly,” he adds, “we wanted board members who were passionate about the mission of Upwork — to create economic opportunities so people have better lives — and were aligned with our value of maximizing value for all stakeholders, not just our stockholders.”
Garlinghouse suggests that CEOs “pay attention to what’s happening in adjacent verticals, especially if you’re in a space that’s constantly evolving; the perfect director might not — and likely won’t — have a career dedicated to what your company does, but skills always transfer.”
“One potentially controversial tip,” offers Kasriel, “consider hiring ‘more junior’ board members. In tech, things move really fast and someone who has been a CMO for 20+ years may not know as much about recent marketing technology tools or marketing practices such as ABM and Inbound Marketing. The first 15 years of that 20-year experience may not be all that useful.”
Add independent directors early
When should a startup add its first independent director? According to these CEOs, it’s never too early.
The first independent director at Upwork joined the board about six years before the company’s IPO. “I don’t think it was too early,” recalls Kasriel. “In fact, I often advise early stage companies to add an independent board member as early as they can.”
“It’s never too early to have an independent director on the board,” agrees Garlinghouse at Ripple, where the first independent was appointed only a year after the company’s founding. “The advantage of having independent directors,” he points out, “is that CEOs can prioritize diversity of thought because they are not constrained by board seats controlled by shareholders… With independent directors, CEOs have more flexibility in choosing an expertise in a specific area or a unique experience that’s currently lacking to bring companies to the next stage of scale.”
To CEOs worried about upsetting board dynamics, Kasriel responds, “the whole point of adding a new director is to change board dynamics! Obviously, you can make a bad hire on the board, just like you can make a bad hire on your management team, so it’s very important to make sure that the new board member is not only chosen well but also onboarded professionally so they can contribute fully to the functioning of the board. The onboarding may require existing board members to also evolve how they themselves operate. It goes both ways.”
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christineamccalla · 5 years
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McCALLA, CHRISTINE ANN, NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY STUDENT ADVISORY COUNCIL APPLICATION (WITHDRAWN): A DEFINED FUTURE OF A BUSINESS SCHOLAR, BY MCCALLA, CHRISTINE ANN, MBA, MS, CBME, CAHR, CBDE, CTW, CPA
See Link,
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-Kcpq_adZO_dCNdHrRua3iFvXjWFwZ_aMBZm3CTunck/edit?usp=sharing
McCALLA, CHRISTINE ANN, NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY SAC APPLICATION, OCTOBER 2, 2018
PROPRIETARY PRODUCT
What knowledge and skills do students expect from Business programs in the 21st century?
Given the conflicts students engage in including that of grading, evaluation, and reviews, this is not an objective that should be presented to them. An education is a far-reaching and valuable commodity that is determined by the government and its related agencies, Department of Education, Department of the Treasuries and the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Department of Commerce, and the Flag, Seat, and Seal of the government. Furthermore, these governments, et al are governed by statutes, laws, regulations, and treaties such as those Cornell Law School, U.S. Code: Table of Contents by Title and Code of Federal Regulations. Also impacted are the statutes and laws foreign relations and intercourse, money and finance, bankruptcy, uniform commercial code / UCC and code of federal regulations, impacting the nations ability to produce internationally and competitively through its fiscal and monetary policies.
Education being a fiscal policy is a high priority government issue and policy-based instrument Espinosa (1991) stylized and described as a fiscal policy, in which the government decides its level of expenditures to be financed domestically by deciding on the amounts in expenditures financed by taxes and debts of Treasury bills and bonds along with the relative proportions. Furthermore, Espinosa’s (1991) definition of deficits are government expenditures minus taxes, with the deficit determining the amount of bonds to be issued. If the government issue bonds to finance its expenditures, private savers increase savings in anticipation of higher future taxes levied to repay bonds which hypothetically can be rechanneled into purchasing new bonds resulting in a government financing scheme affecting the timing of savings, (Espinosa, 1991).
Education as a monetary policy results in Espinosa’s (1991) changes in the composition of the government’s portfolio of assets and liabilities. In this case, intellectual property rights are converted into knowledge management and creation products as determined and applied by government statutes and laws, Cornell Law School’s US Code title 17 - copyrights, title 35 - patents, title 40 - public buildings, property, and works, title 41 - public contracts, title 43 - public lands, title 44 - public printing and documents, and, title 20 - education.
The impact to this model is Espinosa’s (1991) monetary policy being identified with open market operations with the numerous modeling consisting of currency and government bonds, benchmarking market conditions, government’s affordability in raising taxes, and capital markets operating efficienctly given the competitiveness of borrowing and lending by commercial banks. Espinosa’s (1991) discussion of the Monetary Contol Act of 1980 which gives the Federal Reserve System (applicable statutes include Cornell Law School U.S. Code: Title 12 - Banks and Banking, Chapter 3 - Federal Reserve System, §§ 221 to 522) responsibility for establishing required reserve ratios (monetary policy instrument role) for a broad range of transaction deposits issued by all depository  institutions. Resultingly, the government investment in education could be considered Espinosa’s (1991) monetary policy instrument with real value of the revenues obtained by the government obtained from currency seignorage, currency growth with the open market policy sustainable to inflation as well as changes in the economic cycle.
Fig 1 - McCalla's (2018) systems framework of Cusins (1994) basic conceptual framework of a system and Espinosa’s (1991) fiscsal and monetary policy
Cusins’ (1994) basic conceptual framework of a system (fig 2) is applicable in the discussion of Espinosa’s (1991) fiscal and monetary policies creating a sustainable and competitive economic plan with the production of education (innovation, knowledge management and creation) as a major source of investment, returning economic stability and economic and federal reserve systems growth and development, resulting in an active and growing economy while compliant with the United States judicial and judiciary systems through the application of Cornell Law School’s US Code: title 17 - copyrights, title 35 - patents, title 40 - public buildings, property, and works, title 41 - public contracts, title 43 - public lands, title 44 - public printing and documents, and, title 20 - education.
Fig 2 - Cusins’ (1994) Basic conceptual framework of a system
The discussion of education as a system is depicted in fig 1 - McCalla's (2018) systems framework of Cusins (1994) basic conceptual framework of a system and Espinosa’s (1991) fiscsal and monetary policy. Additionally, fig 3 discusses Cusins’ (1994) effect on user systems of product and waste in which if the output is satisfactory (an educated population), the larger system remains intact and functioning with the United States as having an active and growing economy now applying Title 13 - Census in which the United States economy can be competitive internationally applying statute United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods and Services. Without McCalla’s (2018) framework in place or a similar framework, Cusins’ (1994) output performing dissatisfactorily to the user system (fig 3) results in, (a) an impaired user system, or (b) waste damaging other systems including federal reserve systems, funding to Department of Education, deficiencies with the Department of the Treasuries including the Internal Revenue Service, and opportunities foregone including reputable economy / performer, contracts, grants, revenues, and underperforming intellectual property developments.
Fig 3 - Cusins’ (1994) Effect on user systems of product and waste
The knowledge and skills students should expect from Business programs in the 21st century must be determined at the government administration level given its dependence on continuity of enterprising to create Espinosa’s (1991) sustainable fiscal and monetary policy.
What knowledge and skills do employers expect students graduating from Business programs to have?
Students are expected to have performance management skills, resourcefulness, and enthusiasm. Ramos-Villarreal and Holland (2011) discussed the knowledge and skills employers expect from students graduating from colleges to have as, (1) rapid ability to solve complex problems; (2) leadership preparation development inclusive of the curricula; and, (3) effective leaders with enhanced problem solving skills. Ramos-Villarreal and Holland (2011) also presented academic development of the cognitive and emotional as a requirement of academia, to better meet the demands and challenges of today’s education system as well as produce academic curricula producing healthy, responsible, and, productive students.
Another skill expected by employers of scholars is Hall and Burns (2009) mentoring in which the scholar is expected to garner social, cultural, and intellectual opportunities inclusive of diversity, wherein the scholar though possibly new to the professional environment appreciates norms and mores operationally where constructive criticism and extra assignments are apportunities for growth. Hall and Burns’ (2009) align student ambition with matriculation and pedagogical transfers wherein power relations, equity, and agencies are addressed and managed through policies, norms, and mores. One application of this design is the dynamics exhibited within Northcentral University’s (2018) community forums. As a scholar and participant of the forums, it is reasonable and foreseeable to expect the personalities displayed within the forums to be applied within the professional environment.
Northcentral University (2018) navigates Hall and Burns’ (2009) alignment model through its substantial accredition prominence (below) and its publicly and prominently displayed policies available on its website and in its regularly faculty/staff reviewed student catalog available in student portals. The observations of regularly faculty/staff reviewed policies are applied from the observation of, (a) Academic & University Policies NCU Catalog - October 2018 dated as such on October 1, 2018, (b) Northcentral University’s Center for Teaching and Learning, Differentiating the Research (Ph.D.) and Applied Doctoral Degrees dated Revised 12.1.2017; and, (c) Northcentral University’s Center for Teaching and Learning, Developing the Quantitative Research Design Revised 03.05.2018.
This dynamic ensures students understand and differentiate between proprietory information (student portals only) versus publicly available data on the website accomplishing the measures of Hall and Burns’ (2009) power relations (authority must be granted to access proprietory information); equity (an active student and a prospect are not measured as equals); and, agency (the University distinguishes between itself as an institution of higher learning from the discipline and vocation that is academia).
Hall and Burns’ (2009) discussion also included the disadvantage identities can bring, in which the students accept identities they believe will benefit them most within a particular context and reject those that will not, creating conflicts displayed in character traits as lacking Ahmad and Pesch’s (2017) employer required skills demanded as important, honesty / integrity, strong work ethic, interpersonal skills (relates well to others), and, professionalism / etiquette. Northcentral University (2018) again navigates Hall and Burns’ (2009) identity modeling through the prominent placement of its policies on its website, within its catalog, and in the interaction between faculty/staff. An example of this modeling is a students attempt to delay enrollment through vehement resistance, with the student enrollment advisor or financial services response directing the student to review the applicable policies with directions of accessibility.   
In the navigation between transitioning between roles acquired as scholars due to the progression in and of the curricula, Hall and Burns’ (2009) transitioning in roles due to the acquisition of new skillset and knowledge expansion due to scholarship is modeled. Case in point, analyze and evaluate the presentation of theory and models between the University’s colleges of undergraduate and doctoral studies. The differences should be incomparable due to Hall and Burns’ (2009) identity modeling, role assumption, conceptualization, and application of intellectual property capital. The basis of the differences lie within the curricula in which intellectual capital developed and earned in undergraduate studies are applied and commercialized in doctoral studies (Pazaki and Muller, 2012), as well as Hall and Burns’ (2009) identity modeling. A possible application, is the intimidation factor doctoral scholars wield in their identity as such in when they navigate competitive landscapes as being executive, capable of individually developing conceptual frameworks and solving industry problems due to the level of exposures to curricula developing these skills, (Maguire, Revilla, and Diaz, 2013; Bohler, et al, 2017; Ramos-Villarreal and Holland, 2011).
This also includes and satisfies Maguire, et al’s (2013) aim of the Doctor of Business Administration’s manager as being armed with reflective and analytical skills enabling them to excel within their professional environment, through the expectation of application and optimization of practice-based approach to applied knowledge designed to solve problems that arise within organisations (executive leadership). Additionally, Northcentral University’s (2018) applied curricula Doctor of Business Administration, Management of Engineering and Technology program is one such application of Hall and Burns’ (2009) identity modeling, role assumption, conceptualization, and application of intellectual property capital, and realization of Maguire, et al’s (2013) excellence in excutive management. In doing so, Northcentral University’s (2018) matriculation and pedagogical designs and methodology have met the metrics, critical success factors, and outcomes required in providing knowledge and skills employers expect students graduating from Business programs to have.
What experiences, inside and outside the classroom, can we offer in order to help students to succeed?
Northcentral University (2018) should offer experiences facilitating professionalism, collaboration, teamwork, and, conflict management. Ramos-Villarreal and Holland (2011) argued the validity of academia and its related contribution with, University faculty often complates scholarly preparation as adequate due to the necessity for scholars to solve problems practically, analytically, and creatively, to perform well in their careers (Bohler, Krishnamoorthy, and Larson, 2017). Ramos-Villarreal and Holland (2011) also discussed that students take positive steps in the direction of becoming effective leaders when they become aware of their leadership skills through personal assessment, identifying their core areas, understanding that things change and recognizing the importance of leadership in their academic and career fields (Bohler, et al, 2017).
Ahmad and Pesch (2017) discussed skills employers demanded as important, honesty / integrity, strong work ethic, interpersonal skills (relates well to others), professionalism / etiquette, developing creative solutions, and, thinking analytically. Additionally, Ahmad and Pesch (2017) also argued that results suggest that both undergraduate students and MBA students should be aware that flexibility/adaptability and detail-oriented skills are required. From a judicial, judiciary, legislative, and, statutory standpoint, Northcentral University (2018) is a regionally and internationally accredited institution holding, regional accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission; Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA); Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP); Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE); and, International Accreditation Commission for Systemic Therapy Education (IACSTE).
As a result of these accomplishments, Northcentral University (2018) has demonstrated, (1) as an institution, it is aware, appreciative of, and promotes, education as a valuable commodity traded on an national and international level extending to that of the judicial (Pazaki and Muller, 2012); (2) capable of demonstrating, recognizing, and participating in Espinosa’s (1991) sustainable fiscal and monetary policy modeling and dynamics; (3) accomplished in applying systems thinking theories, models, dynamics, and principles as dictated in its Doctor of Business Administration, Management of Engineering and Technology program. Figs 1, 2, and 3 are principles, dynamics, and theories of complex systems (Cusins, 1994), in which there were management of complex systems through the navigation of environments converting inputs through transformation processes into outputs, while recognizing, planning, and monitoring its intellectual model as being similar to fig 3 - Cusins’ (1994) Effect on user systems of product and waste wherein the quality of the output as a metric must be measured as a satisfactory output to keep the larger system intact and functional. The larger system is Northcentral University’s (2018) accreditation, prominently displayed on its website.
This translates to the quality of Northcentral University’s (2018) matriculation and pedagogical designs and methodologies being accredited resulting in preparing its scholars for opportunities while meeting the employers’ expectations, (Ramos-Villarreal and Holland, 2011; Bohler, et al, 2017; Cusins, 1994; Ahmad and Pesch, 2017). In addition to systems thinking applications, Northcentral University (2018) applies Pazaki and Muller’s (2012) educators defining their profession and pedagogies in terms of the cultures of consumerism and commercialism addressing students’ consumerist attitudes having a potentially negative impact on their willingness to become actively engaged and interculturally competent citizens. As a result of Northcentral University’s (2018) accomplished ambitions in acquiring such prominent accreditations, it is highly unlikely for the University’s citizens (students’ consumerist) to lose Pazaki and Muller’s (2012) public voice, market liberties, civic freedoms, resulting in a society becoming increasingly dependent on “consumers to do the work of citizens”. As a result, Northcentral University’s (2018) matriculation and pedagogical designs and methodologies are appropriate, relevant, and applicable to the experiences demanded to create successful scholars.
What strengths or past experiences would you bring to the committee?
Strengths this applicant presents as a candidate are cohesion, project management, and navigational abilities, as well as critical thinking skills, excellent communication skills, relationship management and development, commitment utilization and optimization including application of objectives, exaction and insistence upon loyalty from an organizational attribute applicable to matters including accountability and responsibility, (Ramos-Villarreal and Holland, 2011). Furthermore, this applicant recognizes the attribute of professionalism from Ramos-Villarreal and Holland’s (2011) discussion in which individuals who know, understand, and recognize personal excellence skills focus on their competencies and continue to increase their leadership (Maguire, et al, 2013). Statutory and judicial definition of leadership is also applicable to this applicant wherein the Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) CFR Title 45, Chapter A, Subchapter B, Part 155, Subpart C, Section 155.227, 45 CFR 155.227(2) - Authorized representatives defined as, designation of an authorized representative must be in a written document signed by the applicant or enrollee, or through another legally binding format subject to applicable authentication and data security standards. If submitted, legal documentation of authority to act on behalf of an applicant or enrollee under State law, such as a court order establishing legal guardianship or a power of attorney, shall serve in the place of the applicant's or enrollee's signature.
The need for the aptitude and dynamic recognizing and acknowledging the granted level authority is also discussed by Bohler, et al (2017) in, employers in all industry sectors have found significant value in analyzing both separate and combined data streams with reports of data improprieties, privacy breaches, and identity theft continuing to plague modern society, as well as the expectation that institutions of higher learning are developing relevant degree programs that meet the challenges and opportunities presented by "big data”. This argument is a variant of Hall and Burns’ (2009) power relations, equity, agency, and identity modelling being applied. As executive leadership (Maguire, et al, 2013), this participant is capable of exerting statute 2015 Tennessee Code, Title 1 - Code And Statutes, Chapter 3 - Construction of Statutes § 1-3-119, Express language required to create or confer a private right of action, through attributes credential and character. Northcentral University (2018) has responded brilliantly in and through administration of its doctoral programs, which in this participant’s case is the Doctor of Business Administration, Management of Engineering and Technology program.
Ramos-Villarreal and Holland (2011) describe the skillset appropriate to committees as personal excellence (development of the self in which individual recognize behaviors that leads to successful outcomes developing talents and gifts to the fullest, navigational abilities); emotional intelligence (personal excellence connecting the process of building quality from within the individual with the lived experience each individual has in their life, project management); emotional intelligence leadership modelling (individuals with high emotional intelligence skills and high levels of reflective skills develop appropriate leadership behavioral skills favored by colleages, subordinates, and the organization as a whole, cohesion).
There is the advantage of education (credential and certifications) preparing this applicant for Ramos-Villarreal and Holland’s (2011) demand for today’s leaders to, (1) be super leaders focusing on unleashing hidden leadership present in their followers and reinforcing the aptitudes with rewards and motivations to accomplish the relevant goals and objectives; (2) be competitively placed to identify and navigate opportunities present and available within the competitive landscape (Bohler, et al, 2017); and, (3) given possible changes within the structural organizational environment including budget cuts, economic declines, and layoffs, this applicant is experienced and professional enough to mediate and navigate within the environment through the appication of skills relevant to prevent going concerns.
This applicant skills and credentials including Doctor of Business Administration, Management of Engineering and Technology (actively in progress) 21 credit hours with 3.81 CGPA; Master of Science, Financial Management and Information Systems; Master of Business Administration; Bachelor of Science, Accounting; Certified Business Management Expert (CBME); Certified Associate Human Resources (CAHR); Certified Business Development Expert (CBDE); Certified Technical Writer (CTW); and, licensed Certified Public Accountant designatd Certified Public Bookkeeper (CPB). These verifiable credentials are an asset to any enterprise through employment or contract opportunities, (Bohler, et al, 2017), and can make a substantial contribution to any committee or enterprise.
Ahmad, S., & Pesch, M. (2017). Essential work skills and readiness: perceptions of employers, MBA students and undergraduates. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 21(1), 1-10. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1987370846?accountid=28180
Bohler, J., Krishnamoorthy, A., & Larson, B. (2017). The financial and non-financial aspects of developing a data-driven decision-making mindset in an undergraduate business curriculum. The e - Journal of Business Education & Scholarship of Teaching, 11(1), 85-96. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1920221930?accountid=28180  
Cornell Law School. (nd). U.S. Code: Table of Contents.  Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/
Cornell Law School. (nd). Authorized representatives. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/45/155.227
Cusins, P. (1994). Understanding quality through systems thinking. The TQM Magazine, 6(5), 19. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/227631068?accountid=28180
Deacon, A. (2012). Creating a context of care in the online classroom. The Journal of Faculty Development, 26(1), 5-12. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1095482818?accountid=28180
Espinosa, M. (1991). Are all monetary policy instruments created equal? Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 76(5), 14. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/200404111?accountid=28180
Hall, L. A., & Burns, L. D. (2009). Identity development and mentoring in doctoral education. Harvard Educational Review, 79(1), 49-70,166-167. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/212307018?accountid=28180
JUSTIA US Law. (nd). 2015 Tennessee Code Title 1 - Code And Statutes Chapter 3 - Construction of Statutes § 1-3-119 - Express language required to create or confer a private right of action. Retrieved from https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2015/title-1/chapter-3/section-1-3-119
Maguire, L., Revilla, E., & Diaz, A. (2013). PhDs & DBAs: Two sides of the same coin?. Global Focus: The EFMD Business Magazine, 7(3), 32-35
McIntyre, C. (2012). Qualitative client-based research: Tools for planning. Planning for Higher Education, 40(4), 13-22. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1272106401?accountid=28180
Nichols-Casbolt, A., Figueira-McDonough, J., & Netting, F. E. (2000). Change stractegies for integrating women's knowledge into social work curricula. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(1), 65. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/209781282?accountid=28180
Northcentral University. (2018). Accreditations. Retrieved from https://www.ncu.edu/accreditations
Pazaki, S. H., & Muller, R. (2012). Addressing student disengagement in a socially and culturally diverse society: Developing 'sociological inquiry' as a new course. Making Connections, 13(2), 54-63. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1231227770?accountid=28180
Ramos-Villarreal, J., & Holland, G. (2011). University students' development of emotional intelligence skills for leadership. American Journal of Business Education, 4(3), 47-54. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/862155034?accountid=28180
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charlesjening · 4 years
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Private Company Council
December 16, 2019
The Private Company Council (
PCC
) met on Monday, December 16, 2019. Below is a brief summary of issues addressed by the PCC at the meeting, categorized by project:
PCC Issue No. 2018-01, “Practical Expedient to Measure Grant-Date Fair Value of Equity-Classified Share-Based Awards” : The PCC and the Board continued their discussion from the September 2019 PCC meeting about a potential practical expedient in which the current price for equity-classified share-option awards could be determined using a valuation that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The PCC and the Board discussed whether and how the practical expedient (1) would differ from current practice and (2) could reduce the cost and complexity associated with determining the current price input. The PCC unanimously voted to move forward with the project and asked the staff to draft an Exposure Draft to be submitted for endorsement by the Board.
Identifiable Intangible Assets and Subsequent Accounting for Goodwill: The PCC and the Board discussed feedback received from the Invitation to Comment, Identifiable Intangible Assets and Subsequent Accounting for Goodwill, as well as from the November 2019 public roundtable meetings. The PCC provided insight on questions of comparability and operability, and several PCC members indicated that if there is a change in the subsequent accounting for goodwill for public business entities, the private company goodwill alternative should not be amended.
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Including Convertible Debt): The PCC and the Board discussed feedback received on the proposed Update, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The PCC expressed overall support for the Board’s decisions. Several PCC members recommended the Board consider an effective date for private companies that is two years after the effective date for public business entities in its upcoming redeliberations.
EITF Issue No. 19-C, “Warrant Modifications: Issuers’ Accounting for Modifications of Equity Classified Freestanding Call Options That Are Not within the Scope of Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, or Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging”: The FASB staff provided an overview of the project and solicited feedback from PCC members on an issuer’s accounting for equity-classified warrant modifications. Certain PCC members discussed their experience in warrant modification transactions, acknowledged the diversity in practice, and provided their views on common analogies made due to the lack of authoritative guidance.
Simplifying the Balance Sheet Classification of Debt: The PCC and the Board discussed feedback received on the revised proposed Update, Debt (Topic 470): Simplifying the Classification of Debt in a Classified Balance Sheet (Current versus Noncurrent). Certain PCC members noted areas of concern on unused long-term financing arrangements and the potential increase in the cost of debt issuance but, overall, PCC members continued to express general support for the project.
The next PCC meeting will be held on Thursday, April 16, 2020, and Friday, April 17, 2020, in Norwalk, Connecticut.
PCC Meeting Recaps are provided for those interested in following the activities of the PCC. Official positions of the PCC and the FASB are reached only after extensive due process & deliberations. More details on the PCC’s input on the FASB’s projects can be found within the meeting minutes, which will be published on the PCC website in the coming weeks.  
republished from FASB - Latest News
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