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#Long-term Evolution & Voice over Long-term Evolution (LTE & VoLTE)
bhavanameti · 23 days
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iplook-networks · 2 years
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Voice Service Options in 4G and 5G Networks
Increasing demands for diversified network services are the major impetus for the evolution of telecommunication networks. As one of the essential parts of network services, voice service has experienced ongoing evolvement over these years.
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In 2G/3G era: CS Voice
CS Core provides CS voice solutions for subscribers in the 2G/3G network.
In 4G era: VoLTE, CSFB and SRVCC
In the 4G all-IP era, Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) provides an IP-based voice service directly through the IMS and LTE network. While with a view to ensuring the continuity of voice services in various phases of 4G network deployments, Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB/CS Fallback) and Single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) alike interim voice solutions are introduced in the 4G network. Here are a brief introduction to CSFB and SRVCC: CSFB: If a UE is camped on LTE but it does not support VoLTE, it needs to perform a CSFB to initiate a voice call. CSFB is a mechanism that sends the user from 4G to 2G/3G (CS RAT) where it can successfully complete a CS Voice Call. SRVCC: It provides a solution for handing over VoLTE (Voice over LTE) to 2G/3G networks. To make it interoperable with existing networks, these calls are to be handed over to Circuit switched calls in GSM/WCDMA networks.
Voice Services in 5G networks
·  In 5G NSA network: VoLTE, VoNR, EPS fallback In the initial phase of 5G deployment, to ensure user experience in voice and data, large-scale commercialization of 5G needs to be premised on a complete VoLTE network. With the 5G NSA network framework, VoLTE can be achieved by connecting with EPC and eNodeB; VoNR can be achieved by connecting with EPC and gNodeB. Evolved Packet Switched Fallback (EPS FB/EPS fallback) enables 5G phones to use the 5GC with NR for all data traffic, but RAN may trigger moving the phone connected to EPC, which is the best option to redirect the 5G devices from 5GC to EPC to make a VoLTE call in the transitory stage.
·  In 5G SA network: VoNR, EPS fallback In 5G SA networks, there are two options for 5G voice service: 5G Voice over New Radio (VoNR) and EPS Fallback. Voice over New Radio (VoNR) is the IP Multimedia System (IMS) based voice calling services based on 5G access, realizing both voice and data services carried on the 5G network. As an intermediate solution, EPS fallback enables subscribers to use VoLTE or even CSFB, ensuring the continuity of voice services and seamless user experience during call establishment.
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IPLOOK' s Converged 5G-oriented Voice Core Solution
To simplify the Voice Network and improve O&M efficiency, IPLOOK' s Converged Voice Core solution integrates multiple voice networks and allows all types of subscribers (2G/3G/4G/5G/fixed-line) to access an agile and efficient all-in-one voice network, delivering high-quality 5G voice services. It also supports operators and enterprises to meet a variety of voice application scenarios.
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luckysingh1999 · 9 months
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5 Interesting Facts to Know About VoLTE Testing Training
Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) is a technology that enables voice calls over 4G LTE networks, providing high-quality voice communication alongside data services.
VoLTE testing training plays a crucial role in ensuring the seamless functioning of VoLTE networks and services. Here are five intriguing facts about VoLTE testing training that highlight its significance and impact.
1. Ensuring Network Reliability:
VoLTE testing training focuses on verifying the reliability and quality of voice services over LTE networks.
Professionals trained in VoLTE testing play a vital role in identifying and resolving issues related to call quality, dropped calls, and network performance.
Their expertise contributes to delivering a seamless and uninterrupted voice communication experience to users.
2. Comprehensive Testing Scenarios:
VoLTE testing training encompasses a wide range of testing scenarios.
This includes evaluating voice call setup and teardown procedures, assessing call quality, measuring latency and jitter, and examining interoperability with different devices and network elements.
The training equips professionals with the skills to simulate real-world scenarios and identify potential bottlenecks or failures in the VoLTE network.
3. Evolving Technology and Standards:
VoLTE technology is continuously evolving, with updates and enhancements to improve voice quality, network efficiency, and security.
VoLTE development training programs stay up-to-date with these advancements, ensuring that professionals are well-equipped to test the latest VoLTE standards, features, and protocols.
4. Interworking with Legacy Networks:
One of the challenges in the deployment of VoLTE is ensuring seamless interworking with legacy 2G and 3G networks.
VoLTE testing training covers the intricacies of network interworking, allowing professionals to validate that VoLTE services can smoothly transition between different network generations and technologies.
5. High Demand for VoLTE Testing Experts:
As VoLTE adoption continues to grow worldwide, there is a rising demand for professionals with expertise in VoLTE testing. Telecom operators, network equipment manufacturers, and service providers seek skilled individuals who can ensure the optimal performance of VoLTE services.
VoLTE testing training programs prepare participants for rewarding careers in this specialized field.
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phuongdg · 10 months
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LTE là gì? Mạng LTE có phải là mạng 4G không?
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Chiếc điện thoại mà bạn đang sử dụng có hiện chữ LTE ở góc phải màn hình và bạn không biết LTE là gì? Hãy cùng với muahangdambao.com khám phá thêm về LTE cũng như các khái niệm liên quan trong bài viết sau nhé!
Tìm hiểu thêm về mạng LTE là gì?
Ký hiệu LTE là gì? Mạng LTE là 1 thuật ngữ có tên đầy đủ bằng tiếng Anh là “Long Term Evolution”, được hiểu đơn giản là “tiến hóa dài hạn”. LTE không được coi như một công nghệ mạng mà nó chỉ là một tiêu chuẩn công nghệ được cải tiến từ các chuẩn GSM.UMTS mà thôi.
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LTE là chuẩn mạng đang được sử dụng rộng rãi tại Việt Nam Nói rõ hơn, mạng LTE là chuẩn kế cận với công nghệ mạng 4G trước đó. Khi thiết bị của bạn được kết nối với LTE thì sẽ có biểu tượng như 4G nằm ở góc màn hình. Hiện tại chuẩn công nghệ LTE đang gây ấn tượng mạnh mẽ với người dùng nhờ dung lượng và tốc độ mạng cao và mạnh.
Công nghệ 4G LTE là gì?
Mạng 4G LTE là loại mạng truyền thông chưa phải là công nghệ chuẩn 4G, thay vào đó nó chỉ là một chuẩn tiệm cận với công nghệ mạng thứ tư. Khi một kết nối có đường truyền tải dữ liệu với tốc độ lên tới 1 hay 1.5 Gb/giây thì mới được xem là mạng 4G. Và hiện tại vẫn chưa có một thiết bị mạng hay một chiếc smartphone nào có thể đạt được tốc độ truyền tải như vậy. 
VO LTE là gì?
VoLTE là viết tắt của cụm “Voice over Long-Term EvolutioN” hay còn được gọi là HD Call hoặc Voice HD,... Đây là tiêu chuẩn giao tiếp không dây có chất lượng rất cao của các nhà mạng như Viettel, Vinaphone, MobiFone,... khi sử dụng mạng 4G. 
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VoLTE giúp nâng cao trải nghiệm khi nghe gọi của người dùng Dịch vụ VoLTE sẽ đem đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm dịch vụ gọi điện tuyệt vời nhất với tốc độ kết nối cực nhanh và âm thanh truyền đến rõ ràng hơn nhiều so với bình thường.
Thiết bị Apple Watch LTE là gì?
Apple Watch LTE là phiên bản đồng hồ thông minh của hãng công nghệ nổi tiếng Apple. Nó cho phép người dùng có thể sử dụng thông qua tính năng tích hợp sẵn eSIM mà không cần kết nối với điện thoại iPhone. Người dùng có thể thoải mái gọi điện, tra cứu bản đồ, nghe nhạc,... trực tiếp ngay trên đồng hồ.
Vậy Apple Watch series 3 LTE là gì?
Apple Watch S3 LTE là chiếc đồng hồ hiện đại với viền nhôm dây cao su là phiên bản đồng hồ thông minh hỗ trợ eSim LTE. Đồng hồ có thiết kế tương đối trẻ trung, hiện đại cùng với nhiều tiện ích về sức khỏe, thể thao dành cho người dùng.  Phiên bản đồng hồ Apple Watch S3 LTE tích hợp eSim nên còn thể sử dụng để nghe gọi như trên điện thoại. Dễ dàng nghe và gọi bất cứ lúc nào mà không phải lo gián đoạn việc tập luyện hay luôn phải kè kè chiếc điện thoại bên cạnh. 
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Apple Watch series 3 được tích hợp eSim với công nghệ LTE
Điểm khác biệt giữa Apple Watch Wi-Fi và Apple Watch bản LTE là gì?
Bản LTE có thể kết nối được với mạng di động để sử dụng các tính năng cơ bản như gọi điện, nhận tin nhắn, nghe nhạc, truy cập Internet, vv., trong khi bản Wi-Fi chỉ có thể kết nối với mạng Wi-Fi mà thôi. Bản LTE có thể đăng ký kết nối di động với những nhà mạng di động, trong khi đó bản Wi-Fi không thể. Bản LTE có thể sử dụng các tính năng Emergency SOS để gọi cấp cứu ngay cả khi không có điện thoại kết nối trong khi bản Wi-Fi thì không thể.
Mạng 4G và LTE có sự khác biệt như thế nào?
Nhìn chung, mạng 4G và LTE có những điểm khác biệt như dưới đây, bao gồm: Tốc độ kết nối của mạng 4G sẽ nhanh hơn so với LTE. Trong khi 4G có thể lên đến 1000Mbps thì LTE chỉ khoảng 100Mbps. Tuy nhiên độ phủ sóng của mạng 4G lại thấp hơn LTE vì không phải mẫu điện thoại thông minh nào cũng sẵn sàng hỗ trợ mạng 4G. Độ trễ của 4G là 5ms trong khi đó của LTE là 10ms, sự khác biệt này sẽ được thể hiện rất rõ ràng khi người dùng chơi game, xem video và gọi video. Mạng 4G có tín hiệu mạnh hơn so với LTE, vì vậy chất lượng sử dụng tổng thể cũng sẽ tốt hơn.
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Mạng 4G và LTE vẫn có những sự khác biệt nhất định Có thể bạn quan tâm: Tìm hiểu: Khái niệm mạng internet là gì? Xuất hiện khi nào? Mbps là gì? Tốc độ mạng bao nhiêu là đủ? Hy vọng bài viết tìm hiểu LTE là gì trên đây đã giúp bạn phần nào hiểu được khái niệm mới này. Đừng quên theo dõi trang tin tức muahangdambao.com để nhận thêm nhiều thông tin hữu ích khác nữa nhé.  Read the full article
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Revolutionizing Communication: Exploring the VoLTE (Voice over LTE) Technology Market
In today's digital age, communication plays a pivotal role in connecting people across the globe. Voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology has emerged as a game-changer, transforming traditional voice calls into high-quality, efficient, and feature-rich experiences. This blog delves into the VoLTE Technology Market, highlighting its significance, benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
Understanding VoLTE: Voice over LTE (VoLTE) refers to the transmission of voice calls over Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, the high-speed wireless communication standard used for mobile data. Unlike conventional voice calls that utilize circuit-switched networks, VoLTE employs packet-switching technology, enabling the transmission of voice data as small packets alongside other data traffic.
Key Benefits of VoLTE:
Superior Call Quality: VoLTE ensures exceptional voice quality, thanks to wider audio bandwidth and high-definition (HD) voice codecs. This results in clearer and crisper conversations, reducing background noise and enhancing overall call experience. Faster Call Setup: Traditional voice calls often experience delays during setup due to the need for circuit-switched network handovers. VoLTE eliminates these delays by leveraging IP-based connectivity, resulting in faster call connections and reduced call setup times.
Enhanced Features: VoLTE unlocks a range of advanced features such as simultaneous voice and data transmission, video calling, seamless call handovers between Wi-Fi and LTE networks, and support for multimedia services like instant messaging and file sharing during calls.
Network Efficiency: By transmitting voice over existing LTE networks, VoLTE optimizes network resources and capacity, resulting in more efficient utilization and reduced costs for service providers.
Market Trends and Growth Drivers: The VoLTE technology market has witnessed significant growth in recent years and is expected to continue expanding.
Several factors contribute to this market growth:
Growing LTE Penetration: As LTE networks continue to expand globally, the availability of compatible devices and network coverage becomes more widespread, driving the adoption of VoLTE technology.
Rising Demand for High-Quality Voice Services: With consumers increasingly demanding high-quality voice calls and a richer communication experience, service providers are incentivized to deploy VoLTE technology to meet customer expectations. Evolving 5G Networks: The advent of 5G networks further accelerates the adoption of VoLTE technology. VoLTE acts as a stepping stone to enable voice services in 5G networks, facilitating seamless migration from LTE to 5G infrastructure.
Challenges and Considerations: Despite its numerous advantages, the VoLTE technology market faces a few challenges:
Device Compatibility: VoLTE relies on devices that support the technology. As older devices gradually phase out, ensuring widespread device compatibility becomes crucial for broader adoption. Network Interoperability: Interoperability among different network operators poses challenges for seamless VoLTE service continuity. Collaboration and standardization efforts are essential to address this issue. Emergency Services Support: As emergency services heavily rely on voice calls, ensuring the compatibility of VoLTE technology with emergency service infrastructure is vital for public safety. Future Outlook: The future of the VoLTE technology market looks promising, with several trends shaping its trajectory: Continued 5G Integration: As 5G networks gain momentum, VoLTE will play a vital role in enabling voice services in these advanced networks, ensuring a smooth transition and compatibility.
Enhanced Voice and Data Integration: VoLTE will further evolve to seamlessly integrate voice, data, and multimedia services, offering users a unified and immersive communication experience. IoT and VoLTE: The Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem will leverage VoLTE technology to enable voice communication between connected devices, expanding the scope and applications of VoLTE beyond traditional smartphones.
Conclusion: VoLTE technology has revolutionized voice communication, offering improved call quality, faster call setup, and advanced features. With its potential for seamless integration into 5G networks and expanding applications in IoT, the VoLTE technology market is poised for significant growth. Overcoming compatibility challenges and ensuring interoperability will be crucial for unlocking the full potential of VoLTE and delivering an unparalleled communication experience to users worldwide.
Order a free sample PDF VoLTE (Voice over LTE) Technology Market Research Intelligence Study, published by Market Research Future.
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emaanderson · 1 year
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Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) Market Insights , Major Key Players and Current Trends Analysis Till 2024
Recent report published by research nester titled “Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) Market: Global Historical Growth (2012-2016) & Future Outlook (2017-2024) Demand Analysis & Opportunity Evaluation” delivers detailed overview of the global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market in terms of market segmentation by technology type, by evolution type, by end user and by region.
Further, for the in-depth analysis, the report encompasses the industry growth drivers, restraints, supply and demand risk, market attractiveness, BPS analysis and Porter’s five force model.
The global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market is segmented into technology such as Voice over IP Multimedia Subsystem (VoIMS), Circuit Switched Fall Back (CFSB), Dual Radio/Simultaneous Voice and LTE (SVLTE), Voice over LTE via Generic Access Network (VOLGA) and Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC).
Among these segments, Voice over IP Multimedia Subsystem (VoIMS) segment is expected to occupy the top position in the market. Voice over IP Multimedia Subsystem (VoIMS) segment is anticipated to grow on the back of emergence and adoption of 4G networks. Moreover, development of cloud infrastructure for IP multimedia subsystem is expected to garner the growth of Voice over IP Multimedia Subsystem (VoIMS) market.
Global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 27% over the forecast period. Moreover, the global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market is projected to reach USD 37 Billion by the end of 2024. Factors such as better call quality as compared to 2G or 3G networks are expected to expand the market of Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE).
Individual consumers segment by end user is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Moreover, the individual consumers segment is expected to account for largest share of revenue across the globe.
Increasing demand for better quality, rising trend of video calls and rising disposable income are some of the major factors impelling the growth of the individual consumer segment. Further, increasing sale and demand for 4G smartphones across the globe is expected to supplement the growth of the individual consumer segment.
High Spectrum Efficiency
Factors such as high rate of transmission of information and allocation of higher bandwidth are some of the major factors driving the growth of the global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market. Further, Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) offers six times better spectral efficiency than 3G technology. Moreover, VoLTE provides better efficiency by enabling voice services and data capabilities on the same LTE network. These factors and advantages of VoLTE over other conventional communication technology are anticipated to intensify the growth of the Voice over Long Term Evolution market. 
Better Audio and Video Call Quality
Efficient voice call services such as faster call set up time are increasing the adoption of VoLTE which is impelling the expansion of Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market. Further, rich communication service offerings such as rich voice call and rich video call are expected to foster the growth of Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) during the forecast period.
Although, high cost of Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) services and limited network coverage in developing and undeveloped nations are some of the factors that are likely to inhibit the growth of the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market in the near future.
This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market which includes company profiling of AT&T Inc., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Ericsson, LG Uplus, Nokia Networks, SK Telecom, T-Mobile and Bharti Airtel,.
The profiling enfolds key information of the companies which encompasses business overview, products and services, key financials and recent news and developments. On the whole, the report depicts detailed overview of the global Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) market that will help industry consultants, equipment manufacturers, existing players searching for expansion opportunities, new players searching possibilities and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to the ongoing and expected trends in the future.
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gearlivetec · 1 year
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Dados móveis NÃO LIGA ou NÃO FUNCIONA no CELULAR Veja como RESOLVER Rapidamente!
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Veja neste vídeo atualizado diversas soluções para um problema bastante comum e irritante nos smartphones android, onde mais precisamente ocorre quando os dados móveis de internet não funciona, mesmo depois de ligado e com créditos ele não funciona ou trafega dados seja de whatsapp, localização ou qualquer outra coisa que precise de internet e no fim você acaba não conseguindo usar sua internet!
Separei várias dicas e configurações para você conferir e conseguir resolver esse problema!
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📝Descrição adicional: Sobre Redes móveis (internet 3g, 4g, 5g) As conexões de redes móveis são uma parte crucial em nossa vida moderna, permitindo que você e qualquer outra pessoa se mantenham-se conectadas com amigos, familiares, colegas de trabalho serviços e produtos para comprar e de maneira mais genérica com o mundo em geral.
No entanto, às vezes as conexões de rede móvel podem ser problemáticas e causar frustração. Problemas como a falta de sinal, a lentidão da rede e a instabilidade podem impedir que você aproveite ao máximo a sua conexão de rede móvel.
Felizmente, existem várias soluções que você pode tentar para resolver esses problemas e obter uma conexão de rede móvel mais confiável e estável. Como citei antes, você pode checar várias soluções no vídeo!
Habilitar função volte sim no celular realmente melhora conexão rede móvel?
A função "VoLTE" (Voice over Long-Term Evolution) é uma tecnologia que permite fazer chamadas de voz usando a rede LTE, que é a tecnologia de rede móvel de quarta geração. Ao habilitar o VoLTE em seu celular, você pode ter uma qualidade de chamada de voz melhor e mais estável, pois a rede LTE é mais rápida e oferece uma largura de banda maior do que as tecnologias de rede móvel anteriores. No entanto, a melhoria da conexão de rede móvel depende de vários fatores, como a qualidade da rede LTE na sua área, a quantidade de usuários na rede e a capacidade do seu dispositivo para lidar com a rede LTE. Por isso, não há garantia de que habilitar o VoLTE vai melhorar a sua conexão de rede móvel.Se você quiser verificar se o seu dispositivo suporta o VoLTE, verifique as especificações do dispositivo ou pergunte ao seu provedor de serviços móveis.
O que é a sigla LTE ?
A sigla LTE significa Long-Term Evolution (Evolução a Longo Prazo, em português). É uma tecnologia de rede móvel de quarta geração (4G) que foi projetada para oferecer velocidades de dados mais rápidas e uma melhor qualidade de serviço do que as tecnologias de rede móvel anteriores, como a 3G (hoje em dia já estamos utilizando a 5G).
O LTE permite a transmissão de dados e voz sobre a mesma rede, tornando-o uma opção mais eficiente e conveniente para usuários móveis.
Além disso, o LTE também oferece uma largura de banda mais ampla, permitindo que mais pessoas possam acessar a rede ao mesmo tempo sem perda de desempenho. Em resumo, o LTE é uma tecnologia crucial para a conexão móvel moderna e é amplamente utilizada em todo o mundo.
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lieselotte-sky · 1 year
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Pomohlo to, ale…
…ale stejně mě to štve! V pátek jsem si koupila „new“ telefon. Tedy z druhé ruky, protože s Blackberry to už nešlo. Ne kvůli Blackberry, ale kvůli operátorovi. Teď bude následovat technické vysvětlení, které vám možná pomůže pochopit CO se to zase děje.
Pohádka o LTE. Před mnoha lety, když se začalo přemýšlet o 4G, tak nikdo neřešil jak bude tato věc spojovat hovory, prostě jaký blbec by chtěl telefonem telefonovat, tím se přeci leda leze po internetu a fotografuje. Pak se ale zjistilo, že lidí, kteří tou věcí chtějí telefonovat, je překvapivě mnoho (kdo by to čekal?), možná ještě víc než těch, kteří chtějí fotografovat foťákem a tak se to muselo nějak řešit a vzniklo VoLTE neboli Voice over LTE. Takže ona ta „long term evolution“ vzala rychlý konec zpět ke kořenům, jenomže problém soudruzi. Po světě máte kýbl telefonů, které VoLTE neumí a pokud příjde hovor v době, kdy jsou připojené k LTE dojde k degradaci na 3G nebo GSM. No a protože se 3G a GSM postupně vypíná (z toho bude zdravý průser ještě na jiném místě, ale to bych vynášela data ze své práce těsně po roce 2000, kdy „osvícení“ věřili, že GSM 4ever a všechno ostatní se zruší) začínají s tím být docela problémy, zásluhou čehož se mi občas nespojí příchozí hovor. První myšlenkou bylo zakázat 4G, ta data v tom telefonu stejně nepoužívám. Jenomže jediné, co toto způsobí, je to, že teda na telefonu vidím, že jsem mimo síť, takže dobře, ano, je to o trochu lepší, vím o tom (pokud se na ten telefon podívám), ale kurýr s balíkem se mi stejně nedovolá a všichni víme jaké to má následky.
Takže jsem udělala okamžité opatření, kdy jsem přesměrovala hovory v případě nedostupnosti na pevnou linku. To můj problém sice vyřešilo, ale byl to první moment, kdy mi to tak trochu zvedlo mandle — platím za příchozí hovor (jasně, formálně platím za přesměrování, nicméně) jen kvůli tomu, že někomu něco nefunguje. No nebo spíš protože mám starý telefon. No a samozřejmě jsem ten telefon přepla zpět do 4G, protože ve 4G fungují SMS a ty se mi jaxi na tu pevnou nepřesměrují. A já je potřebuji mít funkční, opět kvůli kurýrům, ale toto šílenství je cenou za to, že pracuji z domu. Toto řešení fungovalo až zhruba do poloviny března, pak někdo ve Vodafone naznal, že ale já vlastně v té 4G síti vidět jsem, takže není důvod přesměrovávat nějaké hovory. Ale to, že se to pak přes 2G/3G nespojí, jasně, ale já nejsem v ten moment nedostupná, jen nejde spojit hovor, takže se nic nepřesměruje a nazdar.
To už jsem docela klela a zkusila jsem na to jít od lesa. Pokud si myslíte, že doručovací službě dáte číslo na pevnou a ono to bude fungovat (SMS na pevnou poslat jde), tak u některých kurýrů máte pravdu, ale u některých ne, záleží, jak moc autistický programátor zrovna pracoval na vývoji jejich informačního systému. Prostě toto není stabilní řešení, neb těch autistů jsou všude kýbly a vy samozřejmě nevíte kdy kde kdo co takzvaně updatoval. Takže zpátky do trenek a funkční mobil.
Nechci za to samozřejmě utratit tisíce, takže potřebuji něco, co je sice staré, ale umí to VoLTE (že mám mít i jiné požadavky jsem v ten moment netušila, ale měla jsem štěstí ve výběru). Je to neuvěřitelné, ale nejlevněji v tomto ohledu vychází iPhone. Stála mě ta sranda 1690Kč. Ne, nesekla jsem se o řád, opravdu šestnáct stovek, ne šestnáct tisíc. Totiž přes všechno špatné na nakouslém jabku, oni stále posílají updaty do úplně prvního iPhone SE, což je to, co jsem koupila. Poslední systém sice už nedostane, ale VoLTE i WiLTE (že tohle budu potřebovat jsem na začátku netušila) umí. Takže povolit VoLTE u operátora, přesunout kontaky (zároveň jsem to při tom pročistila, takže asi z třech stovek kontaktů jich mám zhruba 10, tohle jsem ostatně taky nečekala), samozřejmě že si to radostně aktivovalo datový tarif, no prostě smartphone, to je tak vždycky. 80Kč na měsíc, no, poserme se. Jenže dalšími experimenty se zjistilo, že problém se úplně nevyřešil, jako řekněme, že to je lepší, ale ono to krapet vypadává i z toho LTE. A tím se dostávám k tomu štěstí — WiLTE, tedy systém, kdy se hovor spojuje přes WiFi a vaše připojení k Internetu. Ani to nebylo bezproblémové, prostě „SmradBOX“ od O₂ se chová divně pokud se k němu připojujete ze zařízení, které umí jak 2.4GHz tak 5GHz WiFi. To není novinka, tohle jsem řešila už s tabletem, jenomže ve Win10 jde snadno zakázat 2.4GHz WiFi. U jabka ne, ale ještě jsem po přechodu na optiku neukopla 5GHz AP, co mám tady v místnosti a měla jsem ho v dobách, kdy VDSL modem jaxi neměl 5GHz WiFi. No, tak ho ani neukopnu, protože proti tomuto to chodí perfektně. Konečně.
Akorát mě to trochu sere. Jako za co tomu Vodafone vlastně platím? Za to, aby mi spojili hovor po mém připojení k internetu přes moji infrastrukturu? Jasně, to stejné se děje u SIP, ostatně za to platím u pevné, nojo, ale tam platím nějaké halíře za minutu hovoru, kdežto u toho Vodafone platím málem 4Kč, prakticky vzato za totéž. A to mě jako výsledek sere. Další radost je ta, že v momentě, kdy mi vypadne připojení (no dobře, je to nově udělané, mohlo by to být spolehlivé, ale nikdy nevíte kdy vám nějaký ožralý bagrista…) tak asi ten telefon budu muset nechávat opřený na okně a telefonovat chodit ven na ulicu, nebo jak si to jako představují? Jasně, jsou tady tlusté zdi, ale 800MHz není žádné SHF doprčic.
Trochu mi to připomíná takové ty akce s putovní BTS když začínalo 3G. To vždycky někde vyvezli na kopec 3G BTS, lidé v okolních vesnicích si nakoupili hardware, protože viděli, že tam je 3G, no a oni to za čtvrt roku odvezli někam do hajzlu a těm lidem byl ten hardware k ničemu a končili s nějakým ubohým Edge na přetížené BTS navíc :3. Ale hardware se prodával, no.
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mrfr1234 · 2 years
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droidalerts · 2 years
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What is VoLTE? — VoLTE Icon
Thousands of people monthly search about VoLTE icon to figure out why their phone displays it and how they can remove it. If you are also here for a similar reason, you have come to the right place. In this article, we have defined VoLTE and have covered everything else that you need to know.
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What is VoLTE?
Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) is a wireless communication standard for mobile phones and Internet of things (IoT) devices. VoLTE is faster than the older 2G/3G technology in terms of internet speed and call set-up time. VoLTE uses internet data plans to send SMS and make phone calls and, of course, browse the web too. There are several advantages of VoLTE that we have explained later in this article; make sure you read them.
VoLTE Icon Meaning
The VoLTE icon can be seen in the status bar of Samsung’s S series and Note series devices; the icon indicates VoLTE is enabled and nothing else.
Can You Remove VoLTE Icon?
You can disable the VoLTE function from device settings to remove the icon, but that will also disable VoLTE functionality. You can install custom firmware on your device that does not display the VoLTE icon even when VoLTE is enabled. For that, first, you will have to find a custom firmware that works on your device model, then you can flash it using a firmware flashing tool. Flashing a custom firmware is not as difficult as it sounds, but it voids the device warranty, so we recommend you avoid doing it.
There Is A Workaround
The icon can’t be removed without turning off the VoLTE, but you can use an Android app like Material Status Bar; it lets you customize your status bar, and just enabling it will remove the VoLTE icon. Keep in mind you will have to allow multiple permission to let this app customize your status bar. We tested the app to check how good it is and found it to be not that useful, but if you really want to get rid of the icon, it’s good for you.
Some people think downloading a third-party launcher will remove the icon since launchers change the overall UI of your device. But it’s not true, launchers do change the UI, but they don’t change the status bar that shows the VoLTE icon.
Should You keep VoLTE on or off?
VoLTE is voice calls over a 4G LTE network instead of 2G or 3G; it should be enabled if your phone supports it because it’s faster, saves battery, and offers more benefits than the old 2G and 3G network. Some cellular companies like Sprint are still offering services for devices that do not use VoLTE but soon, the network will be shut down.
READ:
How to Enable/Disable VoLTE?
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goodguygadgets · 3 years
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Globe's VoLTE service now available in 25 provinces in the Philippines
Globe has already activated and optimized its Voice Over LTE or VoLTE service in at least 25 provinces all over the country. Check the list. #GlobePH @enjoyGLOBE
Globe has already activated and optimized its Voice Over LTE or VoLTE service in at least 25 provinces all over the country. The company says these developments have made it possible for more postpaid customers to access the service, improving the voice call experience. Globe’s VoLTE service now available in 25 provinces in the Philippines These provinces include Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan,…
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Volte Market  Revenue Is To Reach A Value Of $34.8  Billion Forecast Till 2022
Voice Over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) Market Report, published by Allied Market Research, forecasts that the global market is expected to garner $34.8 billion by 2022, registering a CAGR of 50.1% during the period 2016 - 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the largest VoLTE market during the forecast period on account of the early roll out of VoLTE and VoLTE enabled devices by the operators in the developed countries in the region. Mobile operators around the world are progressively heading towards VoLTE owing to the increasing investments in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).
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Among the different VoLTE technologies, Circuit-Switched Fall Back (CSFB) constitutes the highest market share owing to its wide acceptance globally, as the end-goal solution for offering voice services over LTE. Although, the technology requires specific modifications in the hardware infrastructure and utilizes multiple data transition elements, it remains the utmost cost-effective solution for voice provision in LTE.
Get more information on this report Request Sample Report @ https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-for-customization/1407  
On the other hand, voice Over LTE Via Generic Access Network (VOLGA) is likely to be the fastest growing technology, as for all the operators grappling with approaches for VoLTE, VOLGA offers short-term service acceleration as well as long-term investment protection, which are designed to deliver profitable telephony services.
Key findings of Voice Over LTE Market:
VOLGA market is expected to exhibit a remarkable growth during the forecast period, attributed to faster call setup times as compared to other technologies.
CSFB is likely to maintain its leading position as a widely used technology during the forecast period based on speed and accuracy.
Industry participants focus on introducing new products with innovations and partnerships to improve their market share.
Purchase Enquiry Report @  https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/1407
VoLTE market comprises dominant players such as AT&T Inc., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Ericsson, and others. These market players primarily focus on the development of new technology, launch of novel products with innovative variations, and partnerships & collaborations to strengthen their market position.
About Us:
Allied Market Research (AMR) is a full-service market research and business-consulting wing of Allied Analytics LLP based in Portland, Oregon. Allied Market Research provides global enterprises as well as medium and small businesses with unmatched quality of "Market Research Reports" and "Business Intelligence Solutions.” AMR has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.
We are in professional corporate relations with various companies and this helps us in digging out market data that helps us generate accurate research data tables and confirms utmost accuracy in our market forecasting. Each and every data presented in the reports published by us is extracted through primary interviews with top officials from leading companies of domain concerned. Our secondary data procurement methodology includes deep online and offline research and discussion with knowledgeable professionals and analysts in the industry.
Contact:
David Correa 5933 NE Win Sivers Drive #205, Portland, OR 97220 United States USA/Canada (Toll Free): +1-800-792-5285, +1-503-894-6022, +1-503-446-1141 UK: +44-845-528-1300 Hong Kong: +852-301-84916 India (Pune): +91-20-66346060 Fax: +1(855)550-5975 [email protected] Web: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com
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viswatechynology · 2 years
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LTE
The concept of LTE inspires a number of questions. What Is LTE? What is LTE data? And, is LTE the same as 4G? In brief, while LTE is not technically the same as 4G, its evolution has occurred on 4G networks. LTE data is transferred faster and with lower latency, as we will explore in this section and the next. For most consumers, their first introduction to “LTE” was likely when they noticed those letters in the corner of the screen on their smartphone and asked, what does LTE mean on my phone? For mobile handsets, it simply means that the phone is connected to the carrier’s 4G LTE network. At Digi, we are focused on the commercial and industrial use cases of 4G LTE and 5G, as our customers are distributed across the enterprise, industrial, transportation, government and medical landscapes. So the remainder of this article is devoted to the discussion of the LTE meaning and outlook in that context. When Long-Term Evolution (LTE) was first introduced in 2008, it defined a new cellular access network with high spectral efficiency, high peak data rates, short round trip time as well as flexibility in frequency and bandwidth. It signifies an evolving level of performance as the capabilities of cellular hardware, software and network technology — such as speed, latency, battery usage and cost efficiency — are optimized and improved over time. As one industry observer noted about LTE, “It isn’t as much a technology as it is the path followed to achieve 4G speeds.” It is important to know that as succeeding generations of cellular technology are introduced, previous generation(s) will remain in service, often coexisting for a decade or more with the newer technology.
What LTE means for those purchasing and deploying LTE technology today is that they can deploy a wide range of devices in an LTE network with confidence that their deployment will remain viable for many years to come. This is especially important as older 2G and 3G networks are sunsetting to allow that spectrum to be used more efficiently. Looking at LTE vs. 3G, those with device deployments based on pre-4G networks must migrate to 4G or 5G without delay. If you already have 4G, you’re future-proofed through the useful lifespan of your products. LTE technology has delivered multiple benefits worldwide
LTE connectivity is almost universally available around the world for both consumer and commercial/industrial applications.
LTE provides long-term network continuity as older networks such as 2G and 3G sunset.
In regions where 5G will not be available for some time, 4G LTE, 4G LTE Advanced, and 4G LTE Advanced Pro technology will support migration needs from 2G/3G for years to come.
LTE offers higher speeds as well as significant benefits for low power applications and simpler, low-cost devices — providing a single technology foundation for a wide variety of use cases.
How Does LTE Work?
LTE improves upon the functionality and performance of older networks. This brief LTE description from Keven Sookecheff provides an excellent LTE overview to help understand how LTE works: LTE is a redesign of the 3G standard to satisfy the demand for low latency data transmission. The redesign includes:
An IP address based core network
A simplified network architecture
A new radio interface
A new modulation method
Multiple input, multiple output radios (MIMO) for all devices
Here are a few important facts to know about how LTE works at a high level:
LTE offers lower latency and increased throughput throughout the network, dramatically improving upon 3G network performance.
LTE operates on a separate spectrum from 3G networks and requires new hardware.
LTE provides fast data download speeds of several 100th megabits per second (Mbps), compared to several 10th Mbps for 3G, meaning that LTE is 5–10 times faster than 3G.
LTE can support data, voice (VoLTE), instant messaging and video on smartphones and tablets over a single interface. With 3G, this was done over different systems, and on some networks voice and data was mutually exclusive.
When 4G evolved from its 3G predecessor, the actual network architecture involved small incremental changes. The following diagram, from our 5G Network Architecture blog shows how LTE works from an architecture perspective: In the 4G LTE, User Equipment (UE) like smartphones or cellular devices, connects over the LTE Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and then further to External Networks, like the Internet. The Evolved NodeB (eNodeB) separates the user data traffic (user plane) from the network’s management data traffic (control plane) and feeds both separately into the EPC.
The Evolution of LTE Technology
Approximately every decade the Radiocommunication Sector of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R) and its partners define a new generation of requirements for speed, connectivity and spectrum for the worldwide mobile communication systems. Older generations of technology are retired or sunsetted periodically so that more data can be carried over the same spectrum and more devices can share the available spectrum. The ITU-R standards reflect advances in technology and timelines for their adoption are established to meet new application and industry needs. Another organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) takes the ITU-R requirements and writes technical specifications that are bundled into a series of releases. Here is a brief chronology of key LTE development milestones and related LTE technology:
3G was introduced in 1998 and could be considered the technological baseline for LTE, as LTE specifically refers to performance capabilities that exceed 3G. 3G was the first technology with data speeds in the Mbps range.
4G speed and connection standards were set by the ITU-R in March 2008. The 4G standard for mobile, including smartphones and tablets, specified that any product or service calling itself 4G needed to have connection speeds with a peak of at least 100 Mbps, and at least 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) for stationary uses. However, when the standards were first set, those speeds were not yet possible. In response, the ITU-R allowed products and technology to be labeled “4G LTE” if they provided a substantial improvement over 3G technology.
LTE Advanced (LTE-A) is an enhanced version of LTE that offers faster speeds and greater stability than normal LTE, but is still not as fast as “true” 4G. It was standardized in 2011. LTE-A achieves higher speeds by aggregating channels, so users can download data from multiple sources at the same time.
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LTE Advanced Pro (LTE-AP) specifications were released in 2016 and 2017. LTE Advanced Pro includes three major technical innovations: 1) carrier aggregation, which uses spectrum from different LTE carrier bands, 2) Higher-order modulation, which uses available spectrum more efficiently by carrying more data bits, and 3) multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) antennas, which transmit and receive data in parallel at higher speeds. MIMO technology improves network coverage and throughput, particularly in urban areas. Gigabit-class LTE, a form of LTE Advanced Pro, is theoretically capable of download speeds exceeding 1 Gbps, although most users will not experience speeds that fast. Gigabit-class LTE is an attractive choice for applications in retail, transportation and other industries that need high-speed, high-bandwidth solutions.
5G is the newest standard, released in 2019 and 2020. 5G is now rolling out around the world. When fully implemented, 5G networks will offer speeds of up to 10 Gbps, plus lower latency, lower power requirements and virtually unlimited data capacity.
What Is Private LTE?
It’s important here to also mention “Private LTE” or “Private Mobile Networks”, which offer a deployment option for LTE technology. While LTE is primarily used in public networks, Private LTE networks are small wireless networks that operate using the same protocols and technology as public LTE, using licensed, unlicensed or shared spectrum to deliver coverage for cellphones and other devices. Mobile network operators (MNOs) can license spectrum and then deploy an isolated Private LTE network on that spectrum. Private LTE networks are an affordable solution for geographically defined sites such as remote oil fields or mining sites, or in confined areas such as in large factories or seaports. Private LTE is also seen in airports, sports stadiums and on college or corporate campuses. These various use cases benefit from the near-constant uptime that is possible with Private LTE. Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) is a version of Private LTE in the U.S. that uses shared spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band (B48). CBRS, which addresses similar use cases than Wi-Fi, is becoming increasingly popular with Enterprise and Industrial customers that want more control over their wireless network. It offers a cost-effective networking option for remote worksites and rural areas with poor or no public cellular reception.
What Is the Difference Between 3G and LTE?
3G networks began rolling out commercially in 2002, gradually augmenting and later replacing the earlier 2G network protocol. LTE functionality builds on some of the underlying 3G technology and functions as an enhancement to 3G. Here are some of the major differences between 3G and LTE:
Speed: 3G is slower, with data rates measured in kilobits per second (Kbps) rather than megabits per second.
Latency: 3G latency (the time gap between when data is sent and when it is received) is much greater.
Power usage: LTE devices transfer a higher volume of data and can therefore use batteries faster than 3G, which has cost and power management implications that developers and network managers must take into consideration.
Availability and reliability: 3G networks until recently were more widely available. Today, 4G networks are nearly universally available and the reliability differences have largely disappeared.
What Is the Difference Between 4G and LTE?
The terms “4G” and “LTE” are often used interchangeably and “4G LTE” is seen frequently in industry literature. While carrier marketing sometimes suggests that 4G LTE is an enhanced version of 4G, 4G LTE actually refers to devices and networks that are evolving from the slower 3G standard to full 4G speed and throughput capability. 4G LTE covers the entire range of download speeds from 3G’s 10th of Mbps to 4G’s 100th of Mbps. “4G” refers to the generation of technology, while “LTE” is the methodology for evolving that generation over the course of multiple releases from 3GPP that explicitly set out the technical steps that deliver better performance and more functionality. This incremental process keeps devices compatible and enables technology to carry forward in a smooth transition from one generation to the next.
Why LTE Networks Matter for IoT
LTE networks are used heavily by Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to connect machinery and equipment and enable them to send and receive data. While the IoT existed before the introduction of LTE-level connectivity, the higher speed and throughput of LTE made it possible for IoT systems to control larger and more complex systems with greater precision. IoT solutions are used in virtually all industries. The following are some of the most widely deployed examples of LTE-enabled IoT:
Transit: Buses, commuter rail and other forms of public transit depend on LTE data and connectivity to provide information to dispatchers and system administrators on vehicle performance, ridership levels and for passenger Wi-Fi.
Smart Cities: Numerous IoT applications using LTE provide cost efficient functionality for municipalities, including intelligent lighting controllers for streets and public spaces, electric vehicle charging stations, and high-speed LTE networks to connect traffic signals for real-time adaptive traffic management
Industrial applications: IoT plays a major role in factory and industrial operations, including process monitoring and control, manufacturing automation and predictive maintenance.
Precision agriculture: Irrigation systems and other agricultural infrastructure facilitated by LTE can provide significant labor and cost savings for farmers.
Water/wastewater management: IoT applications with LTE connectivity provide 24/7 wireless monitoring for wells, lift stations, sewers and other components of water and wastewater systems.
Retail and digital signage: IoT solutions for retail applications and digital signage are used in variety of use cases, from informational signage and outdoor advertising to point-of-sale systems, ATMs, self-service checkout systems and more.
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Why Is LTE Essential for 5G?
Continuing LTE connectivity is essential for the smooth rollout of 5G networks. LTE and 5G networks will co-exist for at least a decade until the full 5G infrastructure is built out and LTE will be critical to providing fallback connectivity in areas with limited 5G coverage. Early on, LTE will also be significantly cheaper than 5G for most applications. From an infrastructure perspective, almost all 5G networks will be initially rolled out in “5G non-standalone” (5G NSA) mode. Initial 5G devices have a radio built in that supports both 4G LTE and 5G. The device will connect to the 4G LTE network first, and uses a 5G network for additional bandwidth, if one is available. Eventually, the roles will be reversed as 5G networks are maturing, and devices will only connect to the 5G network in “5G stand-alone” (5G SA) mode, and are then able to take full advantage of 5G technology. Here are some FAQs about the important ways that LTE will support 5G:
When will 5G phase out 4G LTE? 5G requires new hardware for both network operators and their customers. Network operators must install new hardware in all of their transmission towers, which will be a lengthy, labor-intensive process. However, the good news is that network operators started deploying new 5G infrastructure several years ago, when 5G was still in its final definition. Through a simple software update, the infrastructure is now able to support 5G and 4G LTE simultaneously.
What is LTE service? LTE service provides LTE service to 4G LTE end devices, such as routers, gateways, phones and tablets.
Are LTE and 5G on separate bands? Not necessarily. 5G can share the same spectrum with 4G LTE using an approach called Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS). DSS allows us to use 5G sooner and extends the life of 4G LTE networks and thus the service life of 4G LTE devices. However, 5G is also using “fresh” spectrum such as 5G mmWave that is exclusive to 5G.
Additionally, LTE provides essential physical network infrastructure for 5G. One industry expert noted that “Early 5G networks … require a 4G LTE control plane [a network element responsible for routing traffic] to manage 5G data sessions.”
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viswatech · 2 years
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LTE
The concept of LTE inspires a number of questions. What Is LTE? What is LTE data? And, is LTE the same as 4G? In brief, while LTE is not technically the same as 4G, its evolution has occurred on 4G networks. LTE data is transferred faster and with lower latency, as we will explore in this section and the next.   For most consumers, their first introduction to “LTE” was likely when they noticed those letters in the corner of the screen on their smartphone and asked, what does LTE mean on my phone? For mobile handsets, it simply means that the phone is connected to the carrier’s 4G LTE network.   At Digi, we are focused on the commercial and industrial use cases of 4G LTE and 5G, as our customers are distributed across the enterprise, industrial, transportation, government and medical landscapes. So the remainder of this article is devoted to the discussion of the LTE meaning and outlook in that context.   When Long-Term Evolution (LTE) was first introduced in 2008, it defined a new cellular access network with high spectral efficiency, high peak data rates, short round trip time as well as flexibility in frequency and bandwidth. It signifies an evolving level of performance as the capabilities of cellular hardware, software and network technology — such as speed, latency, battery usage and cost efficiency — are optimized and improved over time. As one industry observer noted about LTE, “It isn’t as much a technology as it is the path followed to achieve 4G speeds.”   It is important to know that as succeeding generations of cellular technology are introduced, previous generation(s) will remain in service, often coexisting for a decade or more with the newer technology.  
  What LTE means for those purchasing and deploying LTE technology today is that they can deploy a wide range of devices in an LTE network with confidence that their deployment will remain viable for many years to come. This is especially important as older 2G and 3G networks are sunsetting to allow that spectrum to be used more efficiently. Looking at LTE vs. 3G, those with device deployments based on pre-4G networks must migrate to 4G or 5G without delay. If you already have 4G, you’re future-proofed through the useful lifespan of your products.   LTE technology has delivered multiple benefits worldwide
LTE connectivity is     almost universally     available around the world for both     consumer and commercial/industrial applications.
LTE provides long-term network continuity as older networks such as 2G and 3G sunset.
In regions where 5G will not be     available for some time, 4G LTE, 4G LTE Advanced, and 4G LTE Advanced Pro     technology will support     migration needs from 2G/3G for years to come.
LTE offers higher speeds as well as significant benefits for low power     applications and simpler, low-cost devices — providing a single technology     foundation for a wide variety of use cases.
How Does LTE Work?
LTE improves upon the functionality and performance of older networks. This brief LTE description from Keven Sookecheff provides an excellent LTE overview to help understand how LTE works:   LTE is a redesign of the 3G standard to satisfy the demand for low latency data transmission. The redesign includes:
An     IP address based core network
A     simplified network architecture
A     new radio interface
A     new modulation method
Multiple     input, multiple output radios (MIMO) for all devices
Here are a few important facts to know about how LTE works at a high level:
LTE offers lower latency and increased throughput throughout the network,     dramatically improving upon 3G network performance.
LTE operates on a separate spectrum from 3G networks and requires new hardware.
LTE provides fast data download     speeds of several 100th megabits     per second (Mbps), compared to several 10th Mbps for 3G, meaning that LTE     is 5-10 times faster than 3G.
LTE can support data, voice     (VoLTE), instant messaging and video on     smartphones and tablets over a single interface. With 3G, this was done over     different systems, and on some networks voice and data was mutually     exclusive.
 When 4G evolved from its 3G predecessor, the actual network architecture involved small incremental changes. The following diagram, from our 5G Network Architecture blog shows how LTE works from an architecture perspective: In the 4G LTE, User Equipment (UE) like smartphones or cellular devices, connects over the LTE Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and then further to External Networks, like the Internet. The Evolved NodeB (eNodeB) separates the user data traffic (user plane) from the network’s management data traffic (control plane) and feeds both separately into the EPC.  
The Evolution of LTE Technology
Approximately every decade the Radiocommunication Sector of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R) and its partners define a new generation of requirements for speed, connectivity and spectrum for the worldwide mobile communication systems. Older generations of technology are retired or sunsetted periodically so that more data can be carried over the same spectrum and more devices can share the available spectrum.   The ITU-R standards reflect advances in technology and timelines for their adoption are established to meet new application and industry needs. Another organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) takes the ITU-R requirements and writes technical specifications that are bundled into a series of releases.   Here is a brief chronology of key LTE development milestones and related LTE technology:
3G     was introduced in 1998 and     could be considered the technological baseline for LTE, as LTE     specifically refers to performance capabilities that exceed 3G. 3G was the     first technology with data speeds in the Mbps range.
4G     speed and connection standards were     set by the ITU-R in March 2008. The 4G standard for mobile, including     smartphones and tablets, specified that any product or service calling     itself 4G needed to have connection speeds with a peak of at least 100     Mbps, and at least 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) for stationary uses.     However, when the standards were first set, those speeds were not yet     possible. In response, the ITU-R allowed products and technology to be     labeled “4G LTE” if they provided a substantial improvement over 3G     technology.
LTE     Advanced (LTE-A) is an enhanced version of     LTE that offers faster speeds and greater stability than normal LTE, but     is still not as fast as “true” 4G. It was standardized in 2011. LTE-A     achieves higher speeds by aggregating channels, so users can download data     from multiple sources at the same time.
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LTE     Advanced Pro (LTE-AP) specifications     were released in 2016 and 2017. LTE Advanced Pro includes three major     technical innovations: 1) carrier aggregation, which uses spectrum from     different LTE carrier bands, 2) Higher-order modulation, which uses     available spectrum more efficiently by carrying more data bits, and 3)     multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) antennas, which transmit and receive     data in parallel at higher speeds. MIMO technology improves network coverage     and throughput, particularly in urban areas. Gigabit-class LTE, a form of     LTE Advanced Pro, is theoretically capable of download speeds exceeding 1     Gbps, although most users will not experience speeds that fast.     Gigabit-class LTE is an attractive choice for applications in retail,     transportation and other industries that need high-speed, high-bandwidth     solutions.
5G is the newest standard, released in 2019 and 2020. 5G is now rolling out around     the world. When fully implemented, 5G networks will offer speeds of up to     10 Gbps, plus lower latency, lower power requirements and virtually     unlimited data capacity.
What Is Private LTE?
It's important here to also mention “Private LTE” or “Private Mobile Networks”, which offer a deployment option for LTE technology. While LTE is primarily used in public networks, Private LTE networks are small wireless networks that operate using the same protocols and technology as public LTE, using licensed, unlicensed or shared spectrum to deliver coverage for cellphones and other devices. Mobile network operators (MNOs) can license spectrum and then deploy an isolated Private LTE network on that spectrum.   Private LTE networks are an affordable solution for geographically defined sites such as remote oil fields or mining sites, or in confined areas such as in large factories or seaports. Private LTE is also seen in airports, sports stadiums and on college or corporate campuses. These various use cases benefit from the near-constant uptime that is possible with Private LTE.     Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) is a version of Private LTE in the U.S. that uses shared spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band (B48). CBRS, which addresses similar use cases than Wi-Fi, is becoming increasingly popular with Enterprise and Industrial customers that want more control over their wireless network. It offers a cost-effective networking option for remote worksites and rural areas with poor or no public cellular reception.  
What Is the Difference Between 3G and LTE?
3G networks began rolling out commercially in 2002, gradually augmenting and later replacing the earlier 2G network protocol. LTE functionality builds on some of the underlying 3G technology and functions as an enhancement to 3G.   Here are some of the major differences between 3G and LTE:
Speed: 3G is slower, with data rates measured in kilobits     per second (Kbps) rather than megabits per second.
Latency: 3G latency (the time gap between when data is sent     and when it is received) is much greater.
Power     usage: LTE devices transfer a higher     volume of data and can therefore use batteries faster than 3G, which has     cost and power management implications that developers and network     managers must take into consideration.
Availability     and reliability: 3G networks until recently     were more widely available. Today, 4G networks are nearly universally     available and the reliability differences have largely disappeared.
 What Is the Difference Between 4G and LTE?
The terms “4G” and “LTE” are often used interchangeably and “4G LTE” is seen frequently in industry literature. While carrier marketing sometimes suggests that 4G LTE is an enhanced version of 4G, 4G LTE actually refers to devices and networks that are evolving from the slower 3G standard to full 4G speed and throughput capability. 4G LTE covers the entire range of download speeds from 3G’s 10th of Mbps to 4G’s 100th of Mbps.   “4G” refers to the generation of technology, while “LTE” is the methodology for evolving that generation over the course of multiple releases from 3GPP that explicitly set out the technical steps that deliver better performance and more functionality. This incremental process keeps devices compatible and enables technology to carry forward in a smooth transition from one generation to the next.  
Why LTE Networks Matter for IoT
LTE networks are used heavily by Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to connect machinery and equipment and enable them to send and receive data. While the IoT existed before the introduction of LTE-level connectivity, the higher speed and throughput of LTE made it possible for IoT systems to control larger and more complex systems with greater precision.   IoT solutions are used in virtually all industries. The following are some of the most widely deployed examples of LTE-enabled IoT:  
Transit: Buses, commuter rail and other forms of public transit depend     on LTE data and connectivity to provide information to dispatchers and     system administrators on vehicle performance, ridership levels and for     passenger Wi-Fi.
Smart     Cities: Numerous IoT applications     using LTE provide cost efficient functionality for municipalities,     including intelligent lighting     controllers for streets and public spaces, electric     vehicle charging stations, and high-speed LTE networks to connect     traffic signals for real-time adaptive traffic management
Industrial     applications: IoT plays a major role in     factory and industrial operations, including process monitoring and     control, manufacturing automation and     predictive maintenance. 
Precision     agriculture: Irrigation systems and     other agricultural     infrastructure facilitated by LTE can provide significant     labor and cost savings for farmers.
Water/wastewater     management: IoT applications with LTE     connectivity provide 24/7 wireless monitoring for wells, lift stations,     sewers and other components of water and wastewater     systems. 
Retail     and digital signage: IoT     solutions for retail applications and digital signage are     used in variety of use cases, from informational signage and outdoor     advertising to point-of-sale systems, ATMs, self-service checkout systems     and more.  
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Why Is LTE Essential for 5G?
Continuing LTE connectivity is essential for the smooth rollout of 5G networks. LTE and 5G networks will co-exist for at least a decade until the full 5G infrastructure is built out and LTE will be critical to providing fallback connectivity in areas with limited 5G coverage. Early on, LTE will also be significantly cheaper than 5G for most applications.   From an infrastructure perspective, almost all 5G networks will be initially rolled out in “5G non-standalone” (5G NSA) mode. Initial 5G devices have a radio built in that supports both 4G LTE and 5G. The device will connect to the 4G LTE network first, and uses a 5G network for additional bandwidth, if one is available. Eventually, the roles will be reversed as 5G networks are maturing, and devices will only connect to the 5G network in “5G stand-alone” (5G SA) mode, and are then able to take full advantage of 5G technology.   Here are some FAQs about the important ways that LTE will support 5G:
When     will 5G phase out 4G LTE? 5G     requires new hardware for both network operators and their customers.     Network operators must install new hardware in all of their transmission     towers, which will be a lengthy, labor-intensive process. However, the     good news is that network operators started deploying new 5G     infrastructure several years ago, when 5G was still in its final     definition. Through a simple software update, the infrastructure is now     able to support 5G and 4G LTE simultaneously.
What     is LTE service? LTE service provides LTE     service to 4G LTE end devices, such as routers, gateways, phones and     tablets.  
Are     LTE and 5G on separate bands? Not     necessarily. 5G can share the same spectrum with 4G LTE using an approach     called Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS). DSS allows us to use 5G sooner and     extends the life of 4G LTE networks and thus the service life of 4G LTE     devices. However, 5G is also using “fresh” spectrum such as 5G mmWave that     is exclusive to 5G.
Additionally, LTE provides essential physical network infrastructure for 5G. One industry expert noted that “Early 5G networks … require a 4G LTE control plane [a network element responsible for routing traffic] to manage 5G data sessions.” 
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telcoma · 2 years
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VoLTE optimization
Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) is a LTE wireless communication standard for cell phones and information terminals with high speed. It consists of Internet of things (IoT) gadgets and wearables. VoLTE means to give voice and video call quality. VoLTE provides first-line communication administration with high voice quality and short call arrangement. Voice over LTE permits exceptionally…
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