#Synthetic Resin Market Share

[informationandcommunication]

Synthetic Resin Market – Forecast (2022-2027)

The Synthetic Resin Market size is projected to reach a value of US$521.6 billion by the end of 2027 after growing at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2022-2027. A synthetic resin is a chemical substance that is synthesized to closely resemble the properties of its natural counterpart. Synthetic resins based on polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, aliphatic, and glycidyl amine occur in a wide range of products, such as plastics, paints, and varnishes. Products that are manufactured with synthetic resins provide better long-term corrosion protection of metal substrates because of their increased durability, owing to which its market demand is being spurred. The growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants from the bolstering building and construction industry across various regions globally. However, the increasing adoption of bio-based resins as an eco-friendly alternative over the coming years is anticipated to impede the global synthetic resins market growth over the forecast period.

Synthetic Resin Market COVID-19 Impact

The COVID-19 epidemic negatively impacted the synthetic resin demand in a variety of end-use industries, including automotive, aerospace, construction, and more. Due to the closure of non-essential businesses, the outbreak had a significant impact on the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries. As demand for automobiles and aircraft dwindled, production was abruptly halted. For instance, according to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, global automotive production will fall by 16 percent in 2020. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Toyota Motor Corporation's global vehicle manufacturing in 2020 was flat at 12.6 percent year over year. Furthermore, during the pandemic, construction output was drastically decreased. According to the Office for National Statistics, the construction industry in the United Kingdom was 11.6 percent lower in July 2020 than it was in February 2020. In August 2020, the level of project construction in the United Kingdom was 10.8% lower than in February 2020. Due to this the demand for paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants significantly reduced, which impacted the Synthetic Resin Market revenue in 2020.

Report Coverage

The report: “Synthetic Resin Market Report – Forecast (2022-2027)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Synthetic Resin Market.

By Form: Solid, Liquid, Emulsion, and Dispersion.

By Type: Thermosetting Resins (Polyester, Vinyl Ester, Epoxy, Phenolic, Urethane, and Others), and Thermoplastic Resins (Polycarbonate, Acrylic, Nylon, Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polypropylene, Polybutylene Terephthalate, Vinyl, and Others).

By Application: Packaging, Printing Inks, Pipes & Hoses, Walls & Floors, Wood Finishes, Sheets & Films, Medical Devices, Paint & Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants, Electronic Fabrications, Transportation Components, and Others.

By End-use Industry: Transportation (Automotive, Aerospace, Locomotive, and Marine), Food & Beverage (Fruits & Vegetables, Dairy, Bakery, Confectionery, Poultry, Drinking Water, Soft Drinks, and Others), Personal Care & Cosmetic (Body Care, Face Care, Eye Care, Nail Care, Fragrances, and Others), Building & Construction (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Infrastructural), Oil & Gas (On-shore, and Off-shore), Energy Generation (Wind Energy, Solar Energy, and Others), Electrical & Electronics (Generators, Transformers, Circuit Breakers, and Others), Military & Defense (Helmets, Bulletproof Jackets, and Others), Medical & Healthcare (Connectors, Surgical Equipment, Blood Reservoirs, and Others), and Others.

By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (the Middle East, and Africa).

Key Takeaways

Asia-Pacific dominates the Synthetic Resin Market, owing to the increasing transportation and construction industry in the region. The increasing per capita income and evolving lifestyle of individuals coupled with the rising population are the major factors expanding the transportation and construction industry in APAC.

Excellent properties such as toughness, resistance to several environmental factors, stability, and flame resistance, are making synthetic resin more popular in the electrical and electronics industries for manufacturing components such as printed circuit boards, electrical encapsulation circuits, components, and assembly materials.

Synthetic resins are being used in the oil & gas industry as they are an ideal match for the challenges of withstanding high-pressure, high-temperature environments. Thermoset resins have excellent thermal stability in high-pressure and high-temperature environments, allowing for more modular and robust product offerings with longer service existences.

However, increasing the adoption of bio-based resins over synthetic resins on account of their eco-friendly nature is acting as a major challenge for the global synthetic resins market during the forecast period.

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Synthetic Resin Market Segment Analysis – by Type

The thermoplastic resins segment held the largest share in the Synthetic Resin Market in 2021 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period 2022-2027. Reheating, remolding, and cooling thermoplastics without causing chemical changes is possible. The primary benefit of thermoplastics is their broad range of uses. Thermoplastics are materials with high strength, low weight, and low processing costs. Furthermore, thermoplastic materials are relatively simple to manufacture in large quantities and with high precision. Thus, all these advantages associated with thermoplastic resins are majorly contributing to its segment growth. However, the main disadvantage of using thermoplastics instead of metals is that they have a lower melting point. When low-quality thermoplastics are exposed to the sun for long periods, they can melt. This factor is restricting the thermoplastic resin segment growth over the forecast period.

Synthetic Resin Market Segment Analysis – by End-use Industry

The transportation segment held a significant share in the Synthetic Resin Market in 2021 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period 2022-2027, owing to the increasing usage of synthetic resins in the transportation component. The transportation industry demand high-reliability synthetic resins. Synthetic resins are known to provide excellent mechanical strength, structural support, and durability. The synthetic resin manufactured components withstand the initial impact force of installation, as well as the repeated stress of inspections and repairs. They also have high shear, compressive, flexural, and tensile strength to withstand the stresses of takeoff, flight, and landing. Synthetic resins even exhibit high strength at elevated operating temperatures and also provide insulation from heat when used to separate two components due to which they are extensively used in the transportation sector. Moreover, synthetic resins offer excellent electrical insulation properties and low toxicity/burn characteristics which minimize the damage and risk in the case of fire or explosion. Due to all these extensive characteristics of synthetic resins, it is being widely used in the transportation sector, which is anticipated to drive the Synthetic Resin Market during the forecast period.

Synthetic Resin Market Segment Analysis – by Geography

Asia-Pacific region held the largest share in the Synthetic Resin Market in 2021 up to 41% and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2022-2027, owing to the increasing transportation industry in APAC countries. For instance, according to the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), automotive production and Vietnam grew by 1.2 percent and 5.5 percent from the previous year to 5,71,632 and 2,50,000 units, respectively, in 2019. In November 2020, Boeing forecasted that China's airlines would spend US$1.4 trillion on 8,600 new planes and US$1.7 trillion on commercial aircraft services over the next 20 years. According to India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), India’s domestic automobile production increased at a 2.36 percent CAGR from FY16 to FY20, with 26.36 million vehicles produced in FY20. Between FY16 and FY20, domestic automobile sales increased at a 1.29 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR), with 21.55 million vehicles sold in FY20. According to the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), automobile production in Japan increased in November from 6,67,462 units in October to 6,90,311 units. Thus, the growth of the global Synthetic Resin Market in the region is being aided by the increasing transportation sector in APAC, thereby dominating the market in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Synthetic Resin Market Drivers

Government Initiatives Bolstering the Growth of the Building & Construction Sector

Synthetic resin-based paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants are often employed in residential buildings in applications such as windows, walls, doors, floors, and more. The governments are taking initiatives to increase building & construction activities. For instance, Kansai International Airport in Japan will spend about 100 billion yen ($911 million) by 2025 to upgrade the larger terminal, to increase space for international flights at the country's No. 2 hub. The Indian Union Budget of February 2020 aims to build 100 new airports by 2024 as part of the Centre's Udan scheme to help with growing air traffic. The health facility revitalization component of the national health insurance indirect grant in South Africa has been allocated R4.6 billion over the medium term (2020-2021). A fraction of this budget will go toward the planning and construction of the Limpopo Central Hospital in Polokwane, which is set to open in 2025/26. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MoHUA) has been given Rs 50,000 crore (US$6.8 billion), and a fund of Rs 25,300 crore (US$3.5 billion) has been set up to help complete stalled housing projects. The Indian government has launched a project called the “Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) program”, which aims to provide affordable housing to all urban poor people by 2022 through financial assistance. Such government initiatives are set to increase the demand for paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants in the residential construction sector, and further drive the Synthetic Resin Market growth during the forecast period.

Bolstering Growth of Personal Care & Cosmetics and Food & Beverages Sector

Synthetic resins are often used to manufacture packaging materials for various end-use industries such as food, cosmetics, pharma, and more. Due to rising consumer demand and increasing per-capita income of individuals, the personal care & cosmetics and food & beverage industry is booming in various regions. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the beauty, cosmetics, and grooming market in India in 2025 will have grown from US$6.5 billion to US$20 billion. According to the International Trade Administration, Thailand's beauty and personal care goods market was valued at around US$6.2 billion in 2018 and is projected to grow to US$8.0 billion by 2022. Thailand's beauty and personal care sector is projected to grow at a rate of 7.3 percent per year from 2019 to 2022. According to the China Chain Store & Franchise Association, the food and beverage (F&B) sector in China reached $595 billion in 2019, up 7.8% from 2018. In 2019, Canadian poultry farmers manufactured a record 1 493.5 million kilograms of chicken, turkey, and stewing hens, according to Statistics Canada, up 1.7 percent from 2018. Since the personal care & cosmetics and food & beverage sector industries are booming, the demand for packaging is also significantly increasing. Thus, the increasing personal care & cosmetics and food & beverage sector act as a driver for the synthetic resins market during the forecast period.

Synthetic Resin Market Challenge

Shift Towards Bio-based Resins

Many resin manufacturers have shifted away from synthetic resins to bio-based resins due to the globalization of the economy, increased awareness of carbon footprints, increased emphasis on sustainable systems, and the evolution of product lifecycle analysis. Bio-resins have a lot of potential. They reduce reliance on petrochemicals and allow manufacturers who use them to promote greener products due to price volatility. Furthermore, they have a better entire life cycle than petrochemical-based resins, with a lower carbon footprint, lower manufacturing toxicity, and less reliance on fossil fuels. Businesses are constantly launching bio-resins in the market as a result of this shift. SABIC, for example, launched a new portfolio of bio-based ULTEMTM resins in November 2021 in Saudi Arabia, which offers sustainability benefits while delivering the same high performance and processability as incumbent ULTEM materials. These ground-breaking polyetherimide (PEI) materials are the industry's first certified renewable high-performance, amorphous polymers. Thus, such advantages of bio-based resins over synthetic counterparts and constant product launches of bio-based resins are anticipated to restrict the Synthetic Resin Market growth.

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Synthetic Resin Industry Outlook

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Synthetic Resin Market. Synthetic Resin Market's top 10 companies are:

Huntsman International LLC

MCC Chemicals Inc.

UPC Technology Corporation

Bayer AG

DSM

Sinopec Corporation

Formosa Plastics Group

Purolite

The Dow Chemical Company

BASF SE

Recent Developments

In May 2021, Adani Group, an Indian conglomerate, announced plans to build a 2 million tonne/year coal-to-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plant in Mundra, Gujarat, for Rs 292 billion ($4 billion). PVC grades such as suspension PVC (resin), chlorinated PVC (C-PVC), and emulsion PVC are produced in the proposed project (paste).

In June 2020, in the Asia Pacific, Dow developed and launched a newly formulated post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic resin for collation shrink film applications. The new resin contains 40 percent PCR, resulting in a film that performs similarly to those made with virgin resins. XUS 60921.01 is a product made with recycled plastics collected domestically in China by Dow's strategic recycling partners and manufactured at Dow's external manufacturing site in Nanjing, China.

In February 2019, in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Arkema opened a new polyester resin manufacturing facility. A dedicated laboratory was included in this new facility to offer both application development and technical support. The facility will enable Arkema to better serve customers in India's fast-growing powder coating market, as well as the Gulf Region and neighboring countries.

Relevant Reports

Resins Market

Report Code: CMR 1053

Coating Resins Market

Report Code: CMR 0141

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

#Synthetic Resin Market #Synthetic Resin Market Size #Synthetic Resin Market Share

[mrudula01]

Rising Health Concerns to Drive Global Water Quality MonitoringMarket

Triton Market Research presents the ‘Global Water Quality Monitoring Market’ report sectioned by Component (pH Sensors, DO Sensors, Temperature Sensors, Turbidity Sensors, Other Components), by Application (Utilities, Industrial, Commercial, Residential, Other Applications), and by Regional Outlook (Middle East and Africa, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, North America).

The report further discusses the Market Summary, Industry Outlook (Technology Snapshot, Parent Market Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Market Maturity Analysis, Key Buying Impact Analysis, Regulatory Framework, Key Market Strategies, Drivers, Challenges, Opportunities, Analyst Perspective), Competitive Landscape, Research Methodology & Scope, Global Market Size, Forecasts & Analysis (2023-2030).

Triton’s research report suggests that the global water quality monitoring market would advance with a CAGR of 5.51% in the forecast years from 2023 to 2030.

Two major sources of water-borne diseases include pollutants (such as nitrates, chemicals, and heavy metals that flow into the water due to industrial pollution) and contaminants (such as bacteria, viruses, and parasitic organisms). Health effects caused by consuming polluted or contaminated water range from intoxication to life-threatening diseases or sudden death. With the growing concerns regarding water safety, the demand for water quality monitoring (WQM) systems has grown.

The sales of WQM devices are mainly centered around small-scale specialist retail outlets; whereas, their R&D is focused on large-scale applications like carbon sequestration and soil amendment. This presents a state of uncertainty, which creates challenges in the path of market growth.

North America is the leading regional market globally, which accounted for the highest revenue share in 2022. The contamination of water resources with pathogens (such as fecal coliform bacteria) is a grave concern in many areas across the region. The source of this pathogenic contamination is mainly untreated or poorly treated sewage. Thus, the high adoption of water quality monitoring systems is witnessed across North America.

Leading names engaged in the water quality monitoring market include Xylem Inc, Pentair Plc, Shimadzu Corporation, Agilent Technologies Inc, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Emerson Electric Co, Evoqua Water Technologies Corp, Horiba Instruments Inc, Teledyne Technologies Inc, and Danaher Corporation.

The large capital investment required for R&D, manufacturing, and distribution acts as a hindrance for aspiring market players. The construction of a complete manufacturing unit accounts for the largest share in terms of capital investment. Moreover, the low number of buyers owing to the lack of awareness across several geographical locations hampers the growth prospects for companies. The price wars and ease of substitution are also anticipated to influence the market dynamics in the forthcoming years.

#synthetic leather market share #synthetic leather market #chemicals and materials #polymers and resins industry #triton market research #market research reports

[cleolinda]

Tyrannosaurus Rex (Zoologist, 2018)

(Zoologist Perfumes)

Zoologist Tyrannosaurus Rex is a gargantuan scent that sinks its teeth into the world of delicate fragrances and rips it wide open. Primitive woods and florals seize you and snatch you away to an ancient era. Smoky, charred wood warns of the danger of smouldering fire, setting your senses on edge, while droplets of metallic rose oxide offer a chilling premonition of blood-lust. The mighty Tyrannosaurus Rex is sometimes menacing, sometimes fascinating, but never, ever ordinary.

Perfumer: Antonio Gardoni Top Notes: Bergamot, Black Pepper, Fir, Laurel Leaf, Neroli, Nutmeg Heart Notes: Champaca, Geranium, Jasmine, Osmanthus, Rose, Ylang Ylang Base Notes: Resins, Cade, Cedar, Civet [synthetic], Frankincense, Leather [synthetic], Patchouli, Sandalwood, Vanilla

As is my wont, I read user reviews across various sites first. These reviews described Horrors. The word "barbecue" was used more than once. But once again, I look at this list of notes and I think, all of this sounds fine. Civet musk can be a little hard to handle; I haven't worn or smelled it much. But I actually like the scent of black pepper, that's fine. "Cade" seems to be smoky distilled juniper tar, and the Parfumo listing replaces the word cade with "Canary Islands juniper." Love a juniper, sounds good. Not sure what "resins" we're talking about, but I enjoy some incense, and "resins" are frequently in that ballpark. Let's give it a whirl.

For some reason, I opened the sample without gloves or even a tissue in my hand, which is what I usually do. I get perfume headaches, after all, and if I get one from just opening a vial, we're putting it back. So I wasn't really ready to wear it, but I was curious. Tyrannosaurus Rex got on my fingertips—

(Troubled Birds)

—and there was nothing I could do about it.

T-Rex does not wash off. It doesn't. I went back to the notes to figure out why. And also, to figure out HOW it opens with a huge belch of slaughterhouse.

Like, I knew, I KNEW this was going to happen, I keep saying that I did my research and I knew what was going to happen when I put this or that fragrance on and then somehow I'm still left reeling when that's exactly what happens. The first thing—well, let's skip to the second thing right now. The Fragrantica note listing specifies "kyara incense" rather than "resins," and that's a precious Japanese incense that—ohhhh, it's oud. You have to follow this linguistic chain of kyara to aloeswood to agarwood to oud, but that's what it is.

Raw materials such as agarwood are becoming increasingly rare due to the depletion of the wild resource. [...] The highest regarded wood, ranjyatai, dates back to at least the 10th century and is kyara wood from Laos or Vietnam, and was used by emperors and warlords for its fragrance. It is said to contain so much resin that it can be used many times over. (Wikipedia: Incense in Japan)

If patchouli is the funk of kings, oud is the odor of emperors. It's not going to wash off, and perhaps more to the point, it would be an extravagant waste if you tried. Oud is valued in Indian perfumery, but it's particularly loved in Arabian fragrance—and I'm talking about both ancient traditions and modern industries here. It's been getting more popular in European and American fragrance for maybe the 10+ years or so, softened for the Western market as "the new patchouli." If I'd known that T-Rex was going to lead me here, I would have scoped out some oud fragrances and planned a whole deep-dive post; instead, we'll do that sometime in the future. For now, I'm aware that oud is—"polarizing," that's a good word:

Maybe you've had a whiff of some popular fragrances featuring oud, like Tom Ford Oud Wood, Byredo Our Immortel, or Maison Francis Kurkdjian Oud Satin Mood. They're distinctively different compositions that all share telltale qualities that oud offers. For one, they last a long time. Even after an oud fragrance dries down on the skin, you can still detect a trace of it radiating from one's body heat — musky, earthy, woody, and a bit smoky, like an incense. It's difficult to describe, but once you've smelled oud, you can most likely recognize it anywhere. On its own, it's quite polarizing, but when combined with a fragrance's note composition, it can add depth and complexity to any kind of scent. (Allure)

To be blunt about it: what this article dances around is the fact that a lot of people think that some ouds smell "sweaty" or even "fecal." I've personally seen this over and over in English-language user reviews at Fragrantica, Basenotes, that kind of all-encompassing database site. And I think there could be a cultural lack of appreciation at play there; it’s also true that some things just do not work with some people, biochemically, no matter how open-minded they are. I wanted to fistfight some European aldehydes. It happens. It’s also true that oud genuinely contains indole, a chemical that also makes some jasmine, ylang ylang, and gardenia flowers smell unpleasantly animalic or, yes, like shit. (Notice that jasmine and ylang are also in T-Rex.) I've never had a problem smelling white florals as unpleasant—and I’ve had jasmine and gardenia plants in my yard—just strong as fuck. I’ve also been lucky enough that the "urine" note in Mitsouko doesn't come out on me. Maybe, in trying T-Rex, the chemistry odds will actually be in my favor.

And I have to say, as a disclaimer: "kyara incense" isn't the official wording on the Zoologist website; I don’t know where this information came from. But after smelling the perfume—I'm not very experienced with oud, but I'm going to say, it tracks. Especially if your goal is to make a—let's say, "confrontational" fragrance.

But I don't think indolic notes are really the big news in T-Rex. The first thing I got was the rose: "Droplets of metallic rose oxide offer a chilling premonition of blood-lust." Bear in mind that rust is iron oxide; T-Rex gives off a very similarly rusty, blood-coppery note from that rose oxide, rather like raw beef. And I can tell it's truly the oxide note, because I can smell actual rose kind of trailing behind it.

My first thought was, who the fuck has ever used rose oxide in a perfume before? Well, it turns out that it doesn't smell like an rogue episode of Hannibal broke out when it's used in a rose accord or a fruit context:

Rose Oxide is the perfect aroma chemical for [a] vibrating, elegant and pulsating rose scent. It is used in many fragrances and [has a] highly impactful high cis quality, fresh, radiant and powerful. It is ideal for all kinds of compounds, used as an ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, fragrances, cleaners, detergents, home care, perfumes etc. [...] It also adds to the flavor of select fruits like lychee and Gewürztraminer [a wine grape.] Rose oxide is a flavor rich component and can be seen in some essential oils like the Bulgarian rose oil and in roses. Rose oxide is one of the important fragrance materials in creating rosy notes for perfumes. (essentialoil.in)

(That link includes a lot of actual chemical notation, if you're interested in that. Note: "Cis" in this context refers to the spatial arrangement of atoms, "all on one side," not in an opposing "transverse" setup. Today I learned!)

Along that line, the supplier Pell Wall describes their rose oxide as "Floral-rose, green-geranium, bright-clean, metallic, wet. Diffusive and powerful." You'll notice that geranium is also in T-Rex; I would imagine, to boost the rose note, but also to underline the green notes of laurel and evergreen that create a dark, earthy wilderness under the raw meat aspect. I'm guessing that the juniper tar (an interesting nod to the tar pits people associate, however incorrectly, with dinosaur bones) adds some volcanic smoke, although it doesn't actually blend with the "meat" for me. Animalic civet and indole notes must be what give some flesh to the blood. And then of course, you also have the leathery skin of the dinosaur, combined with that (synthetic) civet musk. I'm not sure if the black pepper functions as the darkness of the forest, the wearer's sensation of encroaching threat, or, uh, seasoning.

So, on my skin, I’m getting both a dark dinosaur habitat sort of foundation, and then also “bloodlust” lurching through, with perhaps also the indolic effluvia associated with an abattoir, and I am using fancy words to dance around how gnarly this is. I do not like the slaughterhouse accord. Somehow, who could have guessed, I do not like it. I don't get much leather in the drydown, but in my experience, my skin just eats leather notes, I never get them. The "habitat" base is not very Me, but I actually do enjoy it a little? I already had essential oils of half the notes; I’m down with a lot of them in theory. It’s mostly the oud, the black pepper, and the juniper tar that lend such a menacing tone, I think. It's kind of stony and green, but a very dark and trampled green; it reassures me that I could try more oud and be okay, probably.

And of course, The Funk of Kings is in there—a patchouli that may be as harsh and peppery as the one I got at the beginning of Coco Mademoiselle. Between the stay-funkt patchouli and the immortal oud, I never had a chance of washing this off. (In fairness to me, I tried it twice and I did ride out the second wear.) If you're going to try this, buckle up and commit to it. Tyrannosaurus Rex is the Fuck Around and Find Out of perfume, and I'm not sure who actually wears it for the sake of wearing it. Maybe that suits an extinct animal, on some level: it's stored in your fragrance collection to be exhibited now and then, a marvel of creation, but not given life very often on the skin. You know what would happen if you did—you saw the end of Jurassic Park, and this perfume did too.

Perfume discussion masterpost

#uh jurassic park spoilers I guess #perfume #perfume discussion #perfume: zoologist #gifs #note: oud #note: rose #note: indole

[tmr-blogs2]

Epoxy Curing Agents Market Size to be Worth USD 9.0 billion by 2031, with Notable CAGR of 6.5%

 The epoxy curing agents market was valued at US$ 5.1 billion in 2022. A CAGR of 6.5% is predicted from 2023 to 2031, resulting in a market value of US$ 9.0 billion. Epoxy-curing agents with enhanced properties are likely to be developed through ongoing research and development. In addition, these advancements may improve the product's performance by improving the speed of curing, adhesion, and environmental resistance.

Increasing government spending on public works and infrastructure development provides favorable conditions for epoxy-curing agents. Sustainable and green materials are becoming increasingly popular as environmental concerns grow. Environmentally friendly epoxy curing agents may, therefore, gain popularity in the future.

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Market Segmentation

By Service Type: The market can be segmented into polyamide, amine, anhydride, and others based on service type, with polyamide curing agents anticipated to hold a substantial market share due to their superior properties such as high-temperature resistance and excellent adhesion.

By Sourcing Type: Epoxy curing agents can be sourced from natural and synthetic sources, with synthetic sourcing dominating the market owing to its cost-effectiveness and availability.

By Application: The market can be segmented into coatings, adhesives, composites, and others based on application, with coatings expected to lead the market due to their widespread use in the construction and automotive sectors.

By Industry Vertical: Industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, electronics, and others are major consumers of epoxy curing agents, with the construction sector anticipated to exhibit significant growth due to increased infrastructure development worldwide.

By Region: The market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa, with Asia-Pacific projected to witness rapid growth attributed to booming construction and automotive industries in countries like China and India.

Global Epoxy Curing Agents Market: Key Players

Prominent manufacturers of epoxy curing agents are developing curing agents for epoxy resins. Leading epoxy-curing agent companies adopt close collaborations within their industries as part of their marketing strategies.

Huntsman International LLC.

Westlake Chemical Corporation

Cardolite Corporation

Epochemie International Pte Ltd

RPM International Inc.

The DOW Chemical Company

BASF SE

Evonik Industries

Shandong Deyuan Epoxy Resin Co. Ltd

Royce Global

Kylin Chemicals Co. Ltd.

Market Drivers and Challenges

Key drivers propelling market growth include growing infrastructure projects, increasing demand for lightweight materials in automotive and aerospace industries, and advancements in epoxy formulations. However, challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and environmental concerns regarding solvent-based curing agents may hinder market expansion.

Market Trends and Future Outlook

Emerging trends in the epoxy curing agents market include the development of eco-friendly curing agents, technological advancements in epoxy formulations for enhanced performance, and strategic collaborations among key players to expand their market presence. The future outlook remains positive with ongoing research and development activities focused on improving product efficiency and sustainability.

Key Market Study Points

Market Size and Growth Forecast

Segmentation Analysis

Regional Analysis

Market Drivers and Challenges

Market Trends and Future Outlook

Competitive Landscape

Recent Developments

Key Developments

In March 2023, Westlake Corporation took part in the European Coatings Show in Nuremberg, Germany, launching its new AZURES product line. In addition to its Azures modifiers, epoxy resins, and curing agents, Westlake Epoxy also offers products that have been SVHC and CMR-free developed.

In December 2023, BASF expanded its Geismar, Louisiana facility to produce specialty amines. The company can manufacture more Baxxodur ® and Lupragen TM polyetheramines and amine catalysts.

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About Transparency Market Research

Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision-makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyze information.

Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.

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[businessindustry]

Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market | Analysis Report | 2024 to 2032

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2031.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market Share, size, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market?

The global cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheels market to register a CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period.

What are Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels?

Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) wheels are abrasive tools employed for grinding and cutting tasks, renowned for their remarkable hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability. These wheels consist of synthetic crystalline CBN particles adhered to a substrate, typically aluminum or steel, offering superior performance and durability compared to conventional abrasive materials such as silicon carbide or aluminum oxide. Widely applied in precision machining, CBN wheels excel in grinding hardened steels, superalloys, and other challenging materials where high material removal rates, precision, and surface finish quality are essential. Valued for their ability to maintain sharp cutting edges, resist wear, and efficiently dissipate heat, CBN wheels enhance productivity and cost-effectiveness across various industrial applications.

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What are the growth prospects and trends in the Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels industry?

The cubic boron nitride wheels market growth is driven by various factors. The Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) wheels market includes a variety of abrasive tools highly valued for their outstanding hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability. Witnessing notable expansion propelled by growing demand for precise machining solutions across sectors like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing, this market offers a diverse array of products tailored to specific cutting and grinding needs. Major players in the CBN wheels market provide cutting-edge solutions characterized by improved durability, cutting efficiency, and surface finish quality, effectively meeting the rigorous demands of contemporary machining processes. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials drive continuous innovation within the market, ensuring its ongoing growth and widespread adoption of CBN wheel technology globally. Hence, all these factors contribute to cubic boron nitride wheels market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Product Type:

Resin CBN Wheels

Metal CBN Wheels

Ceramic CBN Wheels

Electroplated CBN Wheels

By Application:

Automotive Parts

Metal Grinding

Industrial

Others

Market Segmentation By Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Europe:

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

BENELUX

NORDIC

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific:

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America:

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa:

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

3M Company

Saint-Gobain Abrasives Inc.

ILJIN Diamond Co., Ltd.

Noritake Co., Ltd.

Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd.

Carborundum Universal Limited

Ehwa Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd.

Diametal AG

Tokyo Diamond Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd.

Zhengzhou Hongtuo Superabrasive Products Co., Ltd.

Sandvik AB

Engis Corporation

Karnasch Professional Tools GmbH

Nanjing Sanchao Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.

SuperAbrasives, Inc.

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#Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market share #Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market size #Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market trends

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LIKE A HOOK INTO AN EYE. (first draft; scrapped)

first draft of the prologue and the first scene of the first chapter for LIKE A HOOK INTO AN EYE. I'm thinking of scrapping these because the fic isn't really working for me; hence why I'm posting them here, and not on AO3.

one day I'll return to this story and figure out how to write it better. I will most likely still use the same premise (and will probably keep the title and summary), but the story itself probably won't be written the way it was here, for reasons I'll explain in another post.

anyway, here's my initial attempt at gothic horror, actor au vnlmi. cw for: character death, witch curses, ghost haunting (?), grafting someone else's body part into yours

LIKE A HOOK INTO AN EYE.

people think that grief slowly gets smaller with time. in reality, grief stays the same size—

To honor Aether’s dreams, Lumine endeavors to bring to the stage the last unpublished play he wrote before his death. The only copy of the manuscript lies in the hands of a musician who wants to free Lumine from her haunting.

But how can she let him, when this haunting is all she has left?

PROLOGUE: DEATH (first draft)

Lumine didn’t kill him, but she might as well have.

Logically, it’s nobody’s fault. She’s cognizant of the blamelessness that comes with accidents. “Shit happens,” as Aether would say, with a cheeky smile and a shrug and that annoyingly endearing go-getter attitude that would have him “conveniently” forget any trauma or obstacle standing in the way between him and his unyielding, awful, all-consuming dreams.

Aether was brave and stupid like that. It killed him to pursue his dreams, but he’d die if he didn’t take those steps forward. Aether had an envious appetite for life. And he was, always, a hungry man.

Sometimes, Albedo doesn’t understand why Aether acted the way he did, not the way Lumine did. Aether had a way with words, a way of saying the most incomprehensible things that made you understand.

“I dream the way you love,” he once said, an off-hand comment from when they bought apples from the Sunday Market near Dornman Port. It didn’t even occur to him how easily he distilled both of their identities into six words. “Some say it’s maddening, but I like that about us. My dreams are your dreams. Your love is my love. We fit together the way only twins like us can.”

Aether often linked his left pinky with hers, warm flesh against synthetic skin. And for a second, they return to being one entity.

When they were still in their mother’s womb, their little fingers were fused together, bridging their two bodies. The doctor had to surgically remove it from one of them during birth. Like a wishbone, one split into two. Aether retained all of his appendages, while Lumine lived with a prosthesis fortified with condensed resin. It was state-of-the-art, made with expensive Khemia technology.

Aether often linked their fingers together to declare, like a promise, “We’ll always share everything, Lumine. What’s mine is yours. My wishes are your wishes.”

Aether and Lumine were born as extensions of one another. She is — was? — the moon to his sun. Aether understood everything about Lumine, and Lumine understood everything about Aether.

Aether, who is now six feet deep in the ground. He doesn’t even have all his bones with him.

Their former guardian, M, once told them that they inherited a witch’s curse from when their birth mother angered a sullen witch. She was cursed to gaze into the abyss, and that one of her children will inherit the same gaze. And when they do, they will pull the other with them, until all three of them have fallen.

The Gaze is a pull towards the abyss — towards death. M said that you cannot break a curse that you are born with. It is written into your being. You would have to rewrite the way you see — the way your soul is wired to perceive. But by then you wouldn’t be the same person anymore, and what would you even sacrifice to get to that point? The cost is never worth it. You would be trading one curse for another.

And so, you can only resist. Many people, according to M, have resisted such curses and lived long lives. M said the best way to resist is to gaze outward. There is a horizon beyond the abyss; there is something worth yearning for.

“I won’t kill you,” Aether had promised. “And you won’t kill me. We’ll live and we’ll grow old and when we die, we’ll be happy. We’ll find something that can save us from this curse. Gaze outward, Lumine.”

She did. On that day, they held hands and watched the sunset together, eyes fixed beyond.

Lumine didn’t kill Aether. Aether was the one who wanted to hike in Dragonspine, just the two of them, because he was struggling with writer’s block and he needed a change of scenery.

Lumine didn’t cause the blizzard in Dragonspine, didn’t cause Aether to slide horrifically across the cliffside during the terribly planned hiking trip. Aether knew this. He would tell her not to blame herself. She tried to hold his hand. She reached out when he fell.

Lumine didn’t kill Aether, didn’t intend to and didn’t want to. But she also couldn’t catch him in time.

It took the knights three days to find the body. Albedo, usually so well-composed and self-possessed, broke down when he saw the still corpse. Lumine was inconsolable.

And just like that, Aether has gone to the abyss. Not by a witch’s curse, but by bad weather and an unlucky hiking trip.

For the first time, Lumine is truly alone in the world.

—

Aether does not return to earth whole. A small, sterilized jar of bones and flesh sits cold at the back of a freezer, wrapped in moist gauze and damp with saline solution. Lumine hesitates everyday at breakfast and pushes the thought at the back of her mind.

Later. She’ll deal with it later.

After his death is announced to the public, Lumine encounters a man with brilliant teal eyes who gives her a little black notebook that once belonged to Aether.

“He left it in my studio,” he says. “I think he’d want you to have it.”

Lumine flips through the pages. It’s a poetry book.

“He left a lot of things in my studio, you know, CDs, notebooks, some of his drafts are even on my computer. But—” the man sighs, slipping a card into one of the pages,“—this is the only one I have with me today. When you want the rest of them back, come find me. I think I still have a draft of his last manuscript. I’ll keep them safe until you’re ready to get them.”

Lumine hides the notebook in her pocket. She thinks about reading through it, but whenever she looks at Aether, lying peacefully in the casket, a terrible thought tugs at her more urgently than the rest.

She would die with him. A part of her would be buried with him.

She couldn’t let him return to the earth whole. Aether can’t leave her alone.

Aether’s little finger sits in cold ice at home while they lower his body to the ground. This flesh were theirs. For everything that separated Lumine from Aether and vice versa, these bones belonged to them both.

The next day, Dainsleif informs her that she inherited all of Aether’s fortune, his responsibilities in the Abyss Foundation, and, of course, his plants. Lumine is two times richer than she was yesterday, and only half whole.

The little black notebook sits by Lumine’s windowsill, conveniently forgotten.

—

Lumine doesn’t open the notebook again until she’s forced to confront it.

The inheritance overwhelms her. The moneys sits untouched, the Abyss Foundation is ran by Dainsleif these days, and the plants are withering.

The knights ask Lumine to take some time off indefinitely, because a paramedic who can’t be present in the field is a liability. They don’t say that this is the real reason, of course. Neither do they mention the new responsibilities and wealth they assume (correctly) that she acquired, how that should be taking up her time instead, and anyway — dead sibling aside — she is much better off now, materially, than she was before. She doesn’t need to slave herself off of the meager salary of a first responder.

They don’t say any of that. Instead, they say that they’re concerned for her mental health, that it’s okay for her to grieve, that Noelle can handle things while she’s away.

Both things can be true at the same time. But one reason being true doesn’t negate the other.

They don’t force Albedo to do the same thing, because Albedo is responsible enough to actually use his time off when he needs it. He hasn’t worn the uniform in four months. There are rumors that he’ll quit the knights soon. Lumine wants to do the same.

She’s dead on her feet, unmoored and without purpose. How is she supposed to live without Aether? She’s scared to know, until one day she’s scared she’ll never know. Suddenly, the sight of the little black notebook no longer haunts her, but gives her hope.

Bolting from her bed in the middle of the night, Lumine grabs the notebook in a feverish daze. She wipes the dust off. A page falls off on her bed, just a small scrap of writing. It reads,

I borrow moonlight for this journey of a million miles

Lumine throws the notebook away, as if it burned her. A sharp paper cut slices through her skin, a centimeter off where the palm meets her synthetic finger. The pain registers only second to the loud beating of her own chest.

“No, don’t do this to me, Aether,” she whispers. Her prosthetic finger suddenly feels foreign to her, too cold and artificial.

Her hair has gotten long after months of neglecting to have it cut. From her reflection by the window, she could almost pretend it’s Aether staring back at her wild eyes. He tilts his head at her, as if to say, Go on. Read.

She swallows thickly and opens the notebook again. Another page reads,

While I walk on the moon keeps pace beside me; friend in the water Now that my storehouse has burned down, nothing conceals the moon

Aether smiles patiently from the window as Lumine cries herself hoarse for the rest of the night.

—

Lumine opens the notebook again one week later, after replacing the saline solution in the jar that housed Aether’s (her?) severed finger. She still hasn’t decided on what to do with it yet.

Aether’s notebook of poetry functioned as a diary. It’s difficult to be vulnerable with your own words, but Aether found a way to channel his own helpless thoughts through other people. He always did that — live, through and for others.

This is what made him an excellent scriptwriter. He admired, and sometimes encouraged, the desire to live someone else’s life. To escape into someone else’s story and make it your own. He got that from M, Lumine is sure. M wrote children’s books, and Aether lived many lives through her stories.

Lumine, at least, isn’t alone in her grief. Aether was the darling of Mondstadt’s entertainment industry. When news of his death broke out, a local channel aired reruns of his movies. Finchster trended a hashtag for him.

Albedo stayed for dinner that day and marathoned the movies with Lumine. Aether loved to write happy, feel-good stories. Stories about love, friendship, family. Some of them are punctuated with intense drama or high-stakes adventure, and some of them are your run-of-the-mill romance and slice-of-life. But all of them, always, end on a hopeful note, if not a happy ending.

Aether smiled on tv. They re-ran his interviews in-between the movies. “I do want to challenge myself creatively,” screen Aether said. “Actually, in my spare time, I’ve been trying to write a tragedy. A proper one — I imagine it will be performed in a stage play than in front of a kamera. I used to do community theater in college, so it will be good to go back to my roots. But I’m an optimist at heart. Most of the time, I write happy endings because I want people to see themselves in the stories I write.”

Albedo’s eyes shined with tears. “Even when he’s not around, he’s still trying to cheer us up.”

In his little black notebook, Aether copied words from poets and wrote down names of people he knew. He borrowed other people’s words to write unsent letters to his loved ones.

The last poem, written a month before the accident, and read four months after, is addressed to Lumine.

A basket of apples brown in our kitchen, their warm scent is the scent of ripening, and my sister, entering the room quietly, takes a seat at the table, takes up the task of peeling slowly away the blemished skins, even half-rotten ones are salvaged carefully. She makes sure to carve out the mealy flesh. For this, I am grateful. I explain, this elegy would love to save everything. She smiles at me, and before long, the empty bowl she uses fills, domed with thin slices she brushes into the mouth of a steaming pot on the stove. What can I do? I ask finally. Nothing, she says, let me finish this one thing alone.

Lumine tears the page from his notebook and crumples it up, throws it in the bin. She reminds herself that this was written before the accident. He was probably writing about the way she showed her care for him.

But how dare he? How dare he write to her like he wants her to… to...

(She did peel those apples from the Sunday Market. Made apple pie, boiled the cores and peeled skin, made the most out of everything the fruits had to offer, bruised and near-rotting though they were. But—)

In that moment, Lumine spies the ghost of her brother overshadow her reflection in the glass window. “Even half-rotten ones are salvaged carefully,” she reads, but it’s Aether’s image that mouths the words in the reflection. “For this, I am grateful.”

Who does Aether think she is? Who does he think he is to ask this of her? He’s the golden child. Lumine is his shadow. That’s how they decided they would be. She was the moon to his sun. She could never just finish things the things he left behind, could she?

Oh, but this is very much how Aether would think. He’d do anything for his dreams, even go as far as to ask his sister to accomplish them in his stead. So long as they are fulfilled, even from beyond the grave. And he would be grateful, wouldn’t he? Because Lumine could do it. Lumine salvages everything that can be saved, even when they’re rotting and dying. Even if they’re six feet deep in the ground.

Lumine didn’t kill him, but if she doesn’t keep his dreams alive, she might as well have. Aether still has bountiful dreams he left behind for her to carry through.

And his dreams are beautiful indeed. Lumine loves her brother for them. Aether dreams, and Lumine saves. That’s how they always worked. Lumine brings people from the brink of death for another chance at life; an anti-psychopomp. But Aether, with his words and his stories, is the one who inspires. He makes you believe in a life worth living.

Life has a funny sense of humor, then, to cut him off from the same experience.

An hour later, Lumine takes the torn paper out from the bin and smooths it flat. The creases will never leave. She can’t undo them just as she can’t undo death. But the words are still here, and Aether’s dreams are still here. That has to be enough.

Lumine didn’t kill Aether, no, but she never kept him alive after his death. Four months after the funeral, Lumine still doesn’t have that last manuscript he wanted to show the world. She remembers him talking about it. He wanted to flex his creative muscles, wanted to do something different from his usual stories.

Everyday, the calling card and the memory of brilliant teal eyes loom over her. But she’s not ready to face it, not yet, not alone. Not until—

One step at a time. She knows what Aether wants her to do, but Lumine can only be so brave when she’s alone. She can’t do this alone.

With a trembling heart and a grief-driven bravery, Lumine spends the next two weeks in Snezhnaya and calls up an infamous underground doctor.

She returns to Mondstadt with stitches marring her left hand, one finger lighter than the rest of her tanned skin, sun-kissed from the days she spent outside as a first responder. The nail is decorated with bright yellow nail polish.

—

Albedo will be leaving soon. Lumine can do nothing about that. He’s heading for Sumeru, she thinks. He can’t move on if he stays here. Aether wouldn’t want to tie him down.

“You can come with me,” he tells her. Sometimes, on the days he stares too long at her mismatched fingers, he comes close to pleading. “If you want. You don’t have to stay there for long, but getting away from all this might help. It’s okay to leave your grief behind, even for just a little while.”

Lumine shakes her head, because now she has something to do. Aether said so, in his poem. This elegy would love to save everything. Let me finish this one thing alone. So how can she go? Who will publish Aether’s manuscript? Who will take care of Aether’s garden, and his charity work? Who will keep watch of the house? The dust will build, and the air will go stale, and Aether never liked the house to be lonely.

Albedo must think her crazy. Lumine can’t bear the pity in his eyes, ill-disguised as they are. Perhaps he never meant to hide them at all. Albedo is not that type of person — after all, how else did Aether fell in love with him? He loved straightforward people.

Still, Albedo is right. Grief doesn’t have to stay.

So at night, Lumine lays on her pillow and dreams of how she can keep Aether alive. His dreams, if not his body, because his body is decaying six feet deep underground. So it’s up to Lumine to finish things for him. She loves him so, so much, after all.

It is fortunate, then, that Lumine loves the way he dreams.

Unyielding, awful, and all-consuming.

She starts with his garden. A simple task. She just needs to take care of Aether’s plants, and they have been looking rather lonely without their gardener. Albedo has been keeping them healthy all this time, but he’s leaving soon. So she feeds them fertilizer and waters them everyday until the leaves turn yellow and crisp, for which Albedo gently scolds her for. One of the more delicate flowerpots wither from her care.

“You need to leave them alone,” he tells her. “They’ll be fine without water for a few days. They like to be left alone.”

With great reluctance, she leaves them alone for the day and spends the rest of her hours reading poems. She writes her first letter to Aether, a response, folded neatly in between the bouquet of cecilias that she leaves by his grave the next morning.

You died just hours ago. Not suddenly, no. You'd been dying so long nothing looked like itself: from your window, fishermen swirled sequins; fishnets entangled the moon. If only I could go to you, revive you. You must be a little alive still.

“What can you do?” she recites. She already has his poem memorized. “Nothing, I say. So let me finish this alone.”

The grave doesn’t respond. Of course it couldn’t. There’s nothing Aether can do now. Six feet in the ground. Can Aether even hear her? The thought weighs heavily in Lumine’s mind.

“But I failed already. I killed one of your plants,” she confesses. “I’m sorry. Maybe it will keep you company, now that it’s gone. But I’ll try to be better, this time. I’ll save the rest of them.”

Lumine vows, from this day on, that she will live his legacy for both of them.

This elegy would love to save everything.

—

On the day Albedo leaves Mondstadt, Lumine resigns from the knights and signs up for acting classes. She’s no stranger to the world of theater, but… it’s been a while.

There are scribbles at the back of Aether’s little black notebook. Scratched lines, discarded paragraphs, the debris that remained from when he sketched out the outline of his final, unpublished script. Usually, Aether wrote for tv and film. But for this story, he intended it for the stage. A proper play.

It takes Lumine back to the days when they were still in college, participating in community theater. She likes to think that he wrote this play for her. He always wanted her to star in one of his stories.

“I always write them with you in mind. There’s no one I trust more,” he used to say. Then, he would joke, “One day, I’ll write a script that will compel you to act for me. Just you wait.”

Unorganized scraps of the final story fill up the back half of his notebook — character notes, themes, sources of inspiration, quotes from other books, snippets of dialogue. Cruelly, it is the most compelling script Aether wrote. Lumine regrets not indulging him when he was still alive.

Because finally, with this, Lumine can see herself in Aether’s story.

Lumine steels herself in front of the mirror. “I’ll act this out for you, Aether. Just you wait.”

Her (His? Their?) little finger tingles. A wave of calm settles on her, relaxing her body for the first time in months. This feels right.

Aether smiles back at her from her reflection, proud and encouraging.

ACT I: MADNESS (scene one; first draft)

Four years pass.

The bass is everywhere. It thrums in her skin, in her bones. In Aether’s bones, too.

Lumine is no longer a stranger to the world of celebrity shindigs — a necessary part of working in the entertainment industry, an event that masks as partying but functions as networking with your future coworkers. Half the time, it’s genuinely as fun as they make it out to be.

But Lumine has long avoided going to one of Venti’s infamous afterparties until now. They say that those are always fun. All play, no work.

Lumine isn’t here to have fun though. After four years of preparation, she is here to finally put Aether’s last dream into motion, and the first step is to hold Venti to the promise he made years ago at the funeral.

More importantly, parties are an opportunity to scope out the person Lumine is looking for. Someone who is her opposite on the stage: the comedy to her tragedy, a fighter to her lover, a character driven by agency instead of fate. Someone who is governed by—

Still, the bass thrums. Lumine finds her little finger tapping to the rhythm of the beat. Aether must have missed this. The music, the dancing, the socializing. It must be lonely, to only exist in reflections and shadows, as an extension of another body.

She permits herself one dance and lets the percussion of the music move her limbs. The dance floor pulls on her, like a magnet. Bodies move to and fro, to and fro, and by the time the song ends, Lumine feels lighter than when she stepped into the room. Loose, like she just shook off invisible weights dangling from her head.

Someone taps her on the shoulder and then she’s face to face with brilliant teal eyes. They are eye-catching under the strobe lights.

“I was wondering when we’d have the chance to meet again. You’ve been avoiding me, Lumine.” Venti smiles at her, sounding amused.

“Are you here to party, or to mourn?”

“Hello, Venti. We meet again. You said you’d keep Aether’s manuscript for me until I’m ready.”

“Are you?”

Lumine shrugs. “I’m here, aren’t I?”

“You could have texted me if you just wanted the manuscript. My number hasn’t changed. I could email it to you anytime.”

“Maybe I want to do both. Who says you can’t mourn while you’re partying?”

Venti hums; studies her. Whatever he finds must have intrigued him enough to stretch out a hand. “Very well. Since you came all the way out here, mind if I keep you company? It’s not good to party — or mourn — alone.”

Lumine doesn’t decline. Venti is a bit of a mystery to her, a puzzle she didn’t feel brave enough to figure out until she’s ready to face Aether’s final play. She knew of him — of the music he produces and the parties he throws. She knew that Aether was friends with him since the beginning of both of their careers.

Aether must have trusted him immensely if he left his little black notebook of poetry with him.

Venti leads her to one of the booths, where a young man with blond hair is already sitting, watching the room with clear eyes. Upon seeing Venti and Lumine, he procures two glasses and a bottle of expensive wine from under the seat for them. He takes out a familiar-looking pill from his jacket pocket and swallows it dry.

“Mika, don’t take more than you can handle,” Venti scolds gently. Almost motherly. “I know your limits.”

“I’m not overdoing it,” Mika says, though he does throw Venti an apologetic look.

“I know.” Venti slides into the booth and begins pouring wine into the glasses. “Have you confirmed who will be attending the next sparasso?”

“I’m working up to it.” Mika sighs, looking back at the dance floor as if he’s warring with himself over something. Then he stands up and takes a deep breath, bracing himself for his inevitable task. “I’m sure Tartaglia will confirm, at least. I’ll follow up on the rest of them now. It’s nice to finally meet you, Miss Lumine.”

He disappears into the party, leaving Lumine alone with Venti.

“That was my assistant, Mika. He’s a good kid, but he can be conscientious at times. It’s for the best though, since I’m pretty scatterbrained myself. I don’t know what I’d do without him.” Venti slides the glass of wine towards her. “Do you drink?”

Lumine raises an eyebrow. “Not even vodka? Wine isn’t exactly the choice of drink for ragers.”

“It’s a drink for celebration and death. I thought it would be fitting for our most unique occasion.” Venti waves his own glass with a flourish before taking a sip.

In his poetry notebook, Aether described Venti as the swoony type; long hair, bedroom eyes, cheeks like wine. A free, uncontrollable spirit. Mondstadt’s celebrity culture share the same impression.

Lumine thought she would find him dancing wildly, or playing party games, or getting high. But this booth is a quiet bubble, a sanctuary amidst the chaos around them. Venti watches the dance floor serenely, in no particular hurry to join or empty his glass. There’s something gentle about him. Nurturing.

Lumine blurts out, “You’re different from who I thought you’d be.”

“What did you think I was like?”

“From the stories I’ve heard? A party animal.”

“We’re all animals here. But I like to make sure everyone is having fun. It’s sort of my job, you see.” There is a delighted twinkle in his eyes as he says this. “But I suppose I do have a reputation to keep. Nobody leaves my parties dissatisfied.”

“So I’m your new pet project then? Can’t have me giving your party a bad review?”

“You could loosen up a bit,” Venti agrees. “Aether was never like this when he was still around.”

“Did Aether ‘loosen up’ often?”

“I’d say it’s more like he let himself become more honest. More true to himself.”

Venti smiles at the fond memories this brings up. It makes Lumine want to know. “Tell me about him. What was your relationship like?”

Venti met Aether at a hobby club. They were both just starting out then; Aether in the writer’s room for a tv show, and Venti busking on the streets to promote his upcoming debut. Venti frequented the club for fun, while Aether visited every now and then for stress relief.

Lumine vaguely recalls Aether mentioning this to her before in the early days, but it never seemed important enough to remember. He doesn’t talk about it often enough for Lumine to recall what exactly their shared “hobby” was.

“The entertainment industry can really drain you, you know? So we needed an outlet to let off some steam.”

“What did you do together? In that club? Aether never told me he had other hobbies.”

“Why don’t you visit me at my studio sometime? It’s easier to show you.”

Venti muses over his drink. The glass is already empty, so he fills it with more wine than it contained earlier. “He gave me a cactus once. Said that it’s the perfect plant for me, since I wouldn’t be able to kill it.”

Lumine frowns down at her own glass, still untouched. The wine beckons her; a dark, deep red that shimmers with the party lights.

“I killed his plants,” she shares. “All of them. I tried to keep them alive, but there was always something going wrong. Fertilizer burn. Watered them too much. I don’t know, I think I did too much. It’s funny, now that I think about it. You can love something to the point of ruin.”

“He liked to keep low-maintenance plants. I think they just didn’t fit with the way you care. There is nothing wrong with it. You were simply incompatible.” Venti clinks his glass with hers. “Boundless love is something to treasure. Too many people show restraint these days, you know? I find it admirable.”

“Sure, it sounds amazing, but it’s hard to handle that kind of love. It’s suffocating. It killed the plants. I don’t know who fits this kind of love.”

“I wouldn’t find it suffocating.” Venti’s lips quirk up, like he remembered an inside joke he’s not interested in sharing. “We could fit together.”

“Could we?” Lumine tilts her head. How would he know? The first and last time Lumine saw Venti was four years ago, during Aether’s funeral. “You don’t know me.”

“I know a little bit about you, now that we've met properly. That should be enough.”

Lumine doesn’t realize when it happened, but she somehow scooted closer to Venti inside the booth. To hear him better, probably. She can smell the faint cologne on him — something sweet and bitter, like dried fruits.

“What have you heard, then?” she asks.

“I know that you like to star in tragic films, in contrast to your late brother’s penchant for happy endings,” Venti says, counting facts with his fingers. “I know that you were once a paramedic before you were an actress. And I know that you haven’t had a drink since you entered this room. Do you drink?”

“A little.”

Venti slides the glass of wine again. “It’s a special blend. You won’t get a hangover from this one, I promise.” He waves jazz hands in the air, grinning. “This bottle is like magic.”

Lumine’s left pinky twitches. Perhaps Aether missed this as well. The drinking, the companionship. There is no judgement in Venti’s presence, just a soothing invitation that holds no expectations. He would not be offended if Lumine decides not to drink.

But Aether would have, so Lumine does. The wine flows smoothly down her throat. Sweet and bitter and a hint of metallic. Venti regales her with more stories of his friendship with Aether; of the times they’d commiserate over the writing process; of the many, many concerts and afterparties they’ve gone to. They, too, bonded over poetry.

There is a warm feeling in Lumine’s chest that grows with each story. Aether is missed. And yet, she doesn’t want to mourn that. Aether was loved. She wants to be happy about it. Her head starts to feel like cotton, but her heart feels so, so light.

She sips; her glass is full again and oh — when did Venti refill it?

“Have you read his notebook?” Lumine asks. Venti shakes his head.

“Aether dedicated a poem for you. I remember how it goes. Come to me now: loose me from hard care and all my heart longs to accomplish, accomplish. You be my ally.”

Lumine is floating. She should be looking for… something. Someone? She can’t remember that now. She’s supposed to find someone, but now she’s just reciting poetry. One of the short ones from Aether’s little notebook. It’s nice.

Venti is saying something, reciting a poem back in response. Lumine has never heard it before. She wants to memorize it. “How does that go? Say it again.”

“She who did not come, wasn’t she determined nonetheless to organize and decorate my heart? If we had to exist to become the one we love, what would the heart have to create? Hm, I’ll text you how the rest of that goes, but I think that poem suits you.”

“How so?”

“You have a lonely gaze. You look like you want to be someone else right now.”

The words sink like an anchor, and Lumine knows she will be thinking about this for hours later. Her hands itch to do something in response. To hold his hand, or to strangle him, Lumine’s not sure. All she knows is her body growing restless. Her mind wants to wander to somewhere else less painful.

Venti pulls her out of the booth. “Come on. We’ve mourned long enough. It’s time to party.”

“Maybe I still want to mourn,” Lumine says, petulantly, but she finds that she doesn’t mean it. Shouldn’t she mean it? She never stopped mourning.

“We can reminisce again later. I will let you mourn as much as you want. But for now, dance with me.”

Venti leads her to the center, where the bodies sway to and fro, to and fro. It’s hot and sweaty and dark and easy to get lost in. Easy to lose one’s mind.

It’s perfect.

Lumine smiles and lets herself get caught in Venti’s orbit, dancing, laughing, and she can’t even remember what she’d been sad about earlier. She was… grieving, wasn’t she? It feels so foreign now when the beat of the music is dictating her heartbeat.

Lumine vaguely recognizes the song. It’s a club remix of Venti’s music — not the one he personally sings in his concerts, but one of those he composed and produced and sold for other singers to perform.

“Life is one big party!” Venti shouts, and then the crowd is shouting with him, chanting the lyrics in unison. Lumine shouts with them.

“Pa-pa-pa-pa-par-taaaay!”

It’s building up, going higher and faster, higher and faster, and the drop is going to be so sick that the dancers around them are collectively waiting with bated breath, anticipating, working themselves into a frenzy. The lights are there and then not and then there, and then there’s just shadows and heat and neon lights flashing, flashing, and then the beat drops and everyone is jumping and thrashing more than dancing and fuck. Fuck. Lumine is swept into it. She lets herself be swept into it. They all move as one organism.

Venti is closer now, so much closer, body against body that Lumine wants to breathe him in. His smile is charming, wine-stained. Easy.

Lumine feels easy, calm and ready to take the whole world all at once. She feels like floating. Like, like— “I can do anything right now,” she says, feeling the need to tell Venti. There’s no way Venti could have heard her with the raucous around them.

“Ah, you’re that kind of drunk, huh,” Venti answers back, grinning, and oh, so that’s what she’s feeling. Drunk. She shouldn’t be able to hear him either, but his voice is as clear as the waters from Springvale. He spins her around, but in the tight space between bodies, all he ends up doing is pull her against him. “Alright. What do you want to do then?”

It strikes her, suddenly, that she found the person she’s looking for. The one who will bring Aether’s play to life, with her. The hero to her tragedy.

It has to be Venti.

Lumine grins and hooks an arm around his shoulders. “Let’s go up to the roof. I want to ask you something.”

She leans close to whisper her own invitation, confident that he will understand his role. He will say yes. For, surely, Venti is a man governed by “Eros.”

—

Lumine blanks out after that. She might have had a couple more glasses, they might have sneaked onto the roof even though the building definitely wouldn’t have allowed it. There was a cool breeze, and Venti joked about something, but she doesn’t remember what they talked about, or how she came home. Vaguely, all she remembers is complaining about how there’s too many lights in the city to see the stars. You can’t see the Northern Crown constellation from here.

But true to Venti’s word, his wine is made of magic because Lumine wakes up in her bedroom with a clear head. No nausea, no headaches, completely sober. There’s two new messages on her phone. The first contains a familiar poem from last night. The other is an email with a PDF attachment.

There it is. Aether’s final manuscript.

Lumine spends the whole morning reading. By the time she reaches the last page, she despairs.

Just as how Lumine has no memory of what else she talked about with Venti on the roof — except for a vague recollection of him saying yes to her offering a role to play — the script provides a similar non-conclusion.

The script has no ending. Aether never finished the story.

END DRAFT.

fic inspiration:

the myths of dionysus as god of wine, theater, and madness; as well as his connection to orphism, death and rebirth, and so on. I have a whole spreadsheet of research materials, but the OSP video is the best primer

cult of dionysus (song) by the orion experience

description of dionysus from the bakkhai (translated by anne carson): "swoony type, long hair, bedroom eyes, cheeks like wine"

the temptation of thanatos (タナトスの誘惑) by hoshino mayo, translated by latteandcookies. this is the inspiration for the play aether wrote. it's a short story, but cw for suicide. fun fact: it's also the inspiration for yoasobi's song racing into the night

poetry references:

[you fit into me] by margaret atwood

growing around grief by lois tonkin

I borrow moonlight... by saikaku ihara (his death poem; from the book, japanese death poems compiled by yoel hoffmann. page 268)

mizuta masahide's death poem (also found in japanese death poems, page 234)

my sister, who died young, takes up the task by jon pineda

on wanting to tell about a girl eating fish eyes by mary szybist

come to me now: loose me from hard care... fragment by sappho, translated by anne carson (page 5 of if not, winter)

blank joy by rainer maria rilke

#fic: like a hook into an eye. #scraps and drafts #this was a pain to format on tumblr......... #i gave up on formatting the actual play script and just took screenshots lol #i can format it for AO3 but. i don't trust tumblr's editor to not fuck it up #so if the formatting here looks wonky uhhh. sorry about that #tumblr always fucks up the formatting

[spookysaladchaos]

Alumina Trihydrate, Global Market Size Forecast, Top 5 Players Rank and Market Share

Alumina Trihydrate Market Summary

Alumina trihydrate is produced synthetically from bauxite. The outstanding features of aluminium hydroxide are flame retardance (dehydration at 200°C), high whiteness and low hardness. Alumina trihydrate is regarded as being the most important mineral flame retardant in the world and, thanks to its freedom from halogens, it is environmentally friendly and is characterized by its high efficiency as a smoke gas suppressant. This mineral is made from bauxite in accordance with the Bayer process.

According to the new market research report “Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Alumina Trihydrate market size is projected to reach USD 1951.2 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Based on or includes research from QYResearch: Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029.

Market Drivers:

Growing economies in regions like Asia-Pacific and Latin America are driving increased construction and industrial production, which, in turn, boosts the demand for alumina trihydrate.

There is a growing trend towards using halogen-free flame retardants, including alumina trihydrate, due to concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of halogenated flame retardants. This shift is driven by regulatory changes and consumer preferences for safer materials.

Restraint:

Alumina trihydrate is typically produced from bauxite ore, and its cost is influenced by fluctuations in the prices of bauxite and other raw materials. Price volatility can affect the profitability of manufacturers and make it difficult to plan for stable production costs.

The alumina trihydrate market is competitive, with several key players operating globally. Intense competition can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins for manufacturers.

Increasing health risks, primarily due to exposure to aluminium trihydrate, are expected to hinder the growth of the market studied.

Opportunity:

Alumina trihydrate is widely used as a flame retardant in plastics, textiles, and other materials. With increasing awareness of fire safety and stricter regulations, the demand for flame retardant materials has been on the rise. This trend is expected to continue as safety standards become more stringent.

Environmental regulations and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products have put pressure on manufacturers to develop more sustainable processes for producing alumina trihydrate. This includes reducing emissions, minimizing waste, and sourcing raw materials responsibly.

Innovations in production technologies have led to more efficient and cost-effective methods of producing alumina trihydrate. These advancements can impact the industry by improving product quality and reducing production costs.

Figure.   Alumina Trihydrate, Global Market Size, The Top Five Players Hold 57% of Overall Market

Based on or includes research from QYResearch: Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029.

This report profiles key players of Alumina Trihydrate such as Huber, CHALCO, Nabaltec, Luoyang Zhongchao, KC Corp.

In 2022, the global top five Alumina Trihydrate players account for 57% of market share in terms of revenue. Above figure shows the key players ranked by revenue in Alumina Trihydrate.

Figure.   Alumina Trihydrate, Global Market Size, Split by Product Segment

Based on or includes research from QYResearch: Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029.

In terms of product type, Standard Aluminiumhydroxide is the largest segment, hold a share of 56.2%.

Figure.   Alumina Trihydrate, Global Market Size, Split by Application Segment

Based on or includes research from QYResearch: Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029.

In terms of product application, Polyester Resins Filler is the largest application, hold a share of 36.5%.

Figure.   Alumina Trihydrate, Global Market Size, Split by Region (Production)

Based on or includes research from QYResearch: Global Alumina Trihydrate Market Report 2023-2029.

About The Authors

Lu Jing - Lead Author

Email: [email protected]

Lu Jing is a technology & market senior analyst specializing in chemical, advanced material, and component. Lu has 9 years’ experience in chemical and focuses on catalyst and additive, metal and plastic materials, waste recycling, daily chemicals. She is engaged in the development of technology and market reports and is also involved in custom projects.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

#report #research

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#Industrial Synthetic Resin Market #Industrial Synthetic Resin Market Trends #Industrial Synthetic Resin Market Growth #Industrial Synthetic Resin Market Industry #Industrial Synthetic Resin Market Research #Industrial Synthetic Resin Market Report

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It's about 9 years because the last spike in gold and silver and for probably the most half, the price of gold was within the $1200-$1400/oz vary and silver was around $18/oz for many of that point. Throughout goldinyourira.net , I wished to buy some Silver, as the costs were starting to soar. To turn out to be the leader you’ll do some simple issues resembling setting boundaries spherical the house where your dog will and will’t go. For extravagance, you could want to go with a double baguette diamond that additionally features round diamonds. Then again, it is anticipated that the extracted amount will double in 2011 because of the serious excavating works as a solution to happen this yr. You possibly can aquire involved them and permit them finish their job. The Significance of Including Worth: Whatever services or products you’re providing, assume of ways to make it even more useful. Pendants can be worn in a number of ways but in case you have yours custom made then it will likely be much more particular than one you simply buy.

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[neumannortiz03]

Ldpe Scrap Newest Price From Producers, Suppliers & Merchants

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Ldpe Film Grade 80/20

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[vaiswr]

Dimethylformamide Market Business Scenario Analysis By Global Industry Trend, Share, Sales Revenue and Opportunity Assessment till 2032

The global Dimethylformamide (DMF) market size was USD 2.30 Billion in 2022 and is expected to register a rapid revenue CAGR of 2.4% during the forecast period. Rising demand for DMF in textile and electronics industries is a key factor driving market revenue growth. Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a transparent, colorless, water-soluble liquid that is predominantly employed as a dipolar aprotic solvent. DMF is miscible in all amounts with water and is a potent solvent for a wide range of organic, inorganic, and resin compounds. This characteristic finds wide range of application in the textile industry for manufacturing synthetic leather, fibers and adhesives and other products.

#Dimethylformamide Market

[imarcmarketreport]

Fumaric Acid Market Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast 2024-2032

IMARC Group's report titled "Fumaric Acid Market Report by Application (Food Additives, Rosin-Sized Sheathing Paper, Unsaturated Polyester Resins, Alkyd Resins, and Others), End-Use Industry (Food and Beverages Industry, Cosmetics Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Chemical Industry, and Others), and Region 2024-2032",offers a comprehensive analysis of the industry, which comprises insights on the fumaric acid market share. The global  market size reached US$ 775.9 Million in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,134.5 Million by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% during 2024-2032.

For an in-depth analysis, you can refer sample copy of the report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/fumaric-acid-market/requestsample

Factors Affecting the Growth of the Fumaric Acid Industry:

Demand in the Animal Feed Industry:

Fumaric acid is an efficient feed acidifier known to improve feed conversion rates and promote the growth and health of livestock. This is particularly important in poultry and swine production, where maintaining optimal gut health and efficiency in feed utilization is crucial. The rising demand for meat and dairy products, coupled with the need for sustainable and efficient livestock production practices, is encouraging the use of feed additives like fumaric acid. Furthermore, with the ongoing shift away from antibiotic growth promoters due to health and regulatory concerns, natural growth promoters, such as fumaric acid, are gaining prominence. This trend is supported by research indicating that fumaric acid can enhance nutrient absorption and support the immune system of animals.

Increasing Need for Environmentally Friendly Products:

The growing environmental concerns and the emphasis on sustainability are driving the demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable products like fumaric acid. Fumaric acid, being biodegradable and non-toxic, is seen as an attractive alternative to synthetic chemicals in various industrial applications. Its use in producing biodegradable plastics, eco-friendly paints, and coatings, as well as in renewable energy sources like biofuels, aligns with the shift towards environmental sustainability. Companies are adopting green practices and materials to comply with regulatory standards and to cater to the growing demand for sustainable products. This shift is not only ethically and environmentally driven but also economically motivated, as sustainable practices often lead to long-term cost savings and enhanced brand reputation.

Increasing Demand in the Food and Beverage (F&B) Industry:

Fumaric acid is a food additive that is widely used as a preservative and acidity regulator. Its ability to enhance flavor and extend shelf life makes it popular in a variety of food products like soft drinks, fruit juices, and baking powders. The growing consumption of convenience foods and ready-to-eat (RTE) meals is driving the demand for food-grade fumaric acid. Additionally, the shift towards healthier, low-calorie foods and beverages is prompting the use of fumaric acid in diet and zero-calorie products. The compatibility of fumaric acid with various food ingredients and its role in maintaining the desired consistency and stability in food products is supporting the market growth.

Leading Companies Operating in the Global Fumaric Acid Industry:

Bartek Ingredients Inc.

Dastech International

Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.

Polynt

Prinova Group

Changzhou Yabang Chemical Co. Ltd.

Nippon Shokubai

The Chemical Company

Thirumalai Chemicals

U.S. Chemicals

Wego Chemical Group

Huntsman Corporation

Fumaric Acid Market Report Segmentation:

By Application:

Food Additives

Rosin-Sized Sheathing Paper

Unsaturated Polyester Resins

Alkyd Resins

Others

Food additives account for the majority of the market share due to the increasing demand for food preservation and flavor enhancement in the F&B industry.

By End-Use Industry:

Food and Beverages Industry

Cosmetics Industry 

Pharmaceutical Industry

Chemical Industry

Others

The food and beverages industry holds the biggest market share driven by the essential role of fumaric acid in food processing and beverage production.

Regional Insights:

North America (United States, Canada)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Others)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)

Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Others)

Middle East and Africa

Asia Pacific dominates the market owing to the rising consumer demand for processed foods and the presence of key manufacturers in the region.

Global Fumaric Acid Market Trends:

Technological advancements in the production and application of fumaric acid are offering a favorable market outlook. Modern production techniques are making the synthesis of fumaric acid more efficient and eco-friendly. These advancements are reducing production costs and making fumaric acid more accessible for a range of applications.

Besides this, the rising use of fumaric acid in composite materials and 3D printing technology is propelling the market growth. The material properties of fumaric acid, particularly when used as a component in unsaturated polyester resins, make it highly suitable for advanced composite applications. These composites are utilized in automotive, aerospace, and construction industries for their strength and lightweight characteristics. Additionally, the rise of 3D printing technology presents new opportunities for fumaric acid in resin formulations tailored for 3D printing processes.

Note: If you need specific information that is not currently within the scope of the report, we will provide it to you as a part of the customization.

About Us:

IMARC Group is a leading market research company that offers management strategy and market research worldwide. We partner with clients in all sectors and regions to identify their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their businesses.

IMARCs information products include major market, scientific, economic and technological developments for business leaders in pharmaceutical, industrial, and high technology organizations. Market forecasts and industry analysis for biotechnology, advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, travel and tourism, nanotechnology and novel processing methods are at the top of the companys expertise.

Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

Contact US

IMARC Group

134 N 4th St. Brooklyn, NY 11249, USA

Email: [email protected]

Tel No:(D) [phone]

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#Fumaric Acid Market

[sufferfly1]

Glycols Market : A View of the Industry's Advancements and Opportunities

The global glycols market size is anticipated to reach USD 49.36 billion by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2018 to 2026 according to a new report published by Polaris Market Research.  The report ‘Glycols Market Share, Size, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report, By Product (Propylene Glycol, Ethylene Glycol (Mono-ethylene Glycol, Di-ethylene Glycol, Tri-ethylene Glycol), By Applications (Textiles, Automotive, HVAC, Medical, Airline, Others), By Regions: Segment Forecast, 2018 – 2026’provides insights on the current market scenario and the future prospects. Increasing demand for ethylene and propylene glycol is owing to its increasing demand from a many primary end-use industries.

 Large volumes of ethylene glycols are consumed for manufacturing of automotive coolant or antifreeze. Ethylene glycols are non-corrosive, stable chemicals with high flash points. Propylene glycols are relatively nontoxic liquids that are practically odorless and colorless. Some of its primary applications include heat transfer fluids, paints & coatings, antifreeze coolants, functional fluids and plasticizers.

 The hygroscopicity of these products makes it an important conditioning agent in in vinyl floor tiles, cork, adhesives, cellulose sponges, synthetic rubbers, printing inks and paper products. Ethylene glycol is also used in formulations development of the alkyd-type resins that has linear chain structures and even in unsaturated polyester resins. It is also used in the dehydration of natural gas. Apart from these the product has several applications in polyester, textile, HVAC, medical, airline and food & beverage industry.

 Have Questions? Request a sample this report by clicking the link below: https://www.polarismarketresearch.com/industry-analysis/glycols-market/request-for-sample

 MEG is the largest volume product produced of all the ethylene glycols. Polyester grade EG are among the leading application-based product production. This product grade is used in manufacturing of PET resins, fibers and several other substances such as tire cords, textiles, soft drinks, video tapes and water containers.

 The high purity and industrial grade EG are utilized in formulation of various products that require hygroscopic, solvent, or high boiling point physiognomies. Some of these end-use products include printing inks, paints, cleaners, heat transfer fluids, hydraulic fluids, and electronics. The antifreeze grade EG is one of the major primary components in manufacturing of engine coolants especially for automotive.

Diethylene glycol (DEG) has excellent solvent properties and has higher boiling point, specific gravity and viscosity. Some of the primary applications of DEG include adhesives, heat transfer fluids, cement processing and cleansers. Moreover, it is also used as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyurethanes and unsaturated polyester resins.

 Application segments of these products has increased significantly over the years as a synchrony or as a result of development and production of high quality of customer specific grades of these products and hence demand for these products has been increasing and is also anticipated to increase further in the near future.

However, owing to constant price volatility in petrochemicals production over the past few years, prices of ethylene and propylene glycol has also been fluctuating over the past two years across all the regional markets. This was owing to the different demand supply trends of the product in all the regional markets and as an attempt to meet that, product prices have been significantly affected.

In 2017, Asian Pacific glycols industry faced a few challenges in terms of longer supply terms and slower market growth in the downstream polyester terephthalate (PET), polyester fiber and yarn sectors. The listing of monoethylene futured as a product in the China’s Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) and added certain uncertainty to MEG price movements. In 2016 as well, the Asia Pacific market experienced volatility and was a challenging market space.

 However, the average global prices of MEG saw gains in the first quarter of 2017 though it stabilized by the end of the year. It was mainly due to the increase in demand for polyester fibers from other regional markets and an overall reduction in production output from the major global suppliers of MEG.

 The worldwide glycols market is a competitive marketspace with moderate degree of integration across the value chain by several market players. Some of the lading market participants include ExxonMobil Corporation, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), Dow Dupont, Royal Dutch Shell plc, LyondellBasell Industries, Total S.A., and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation.

 Polaris Market Research has segmented the global glycols market on the basis of product, application and region:

Glycols Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)

Propylene glycol

Ethylene glycol

Mono-ethylene glycol

Di-ethylene glycol

Glycols Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)

Polyethylene

Textiles

Automotive

HVAC

Medical

Airline

Polyester Fiber & Resins

Food & Beverage

Others

Glycols Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)    

North America

S.

Canada

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Belgium

Russia

Netherlands

Rest of Europe

Asia-Pacific

China

India

Japan

Korea

Singapore

Malaysia

Indonesia

Thailand

Philippines

Rest of Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Rest of LATAM

Middle East & Africa

UAE

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Rest of MEA

Purchase the Report for Key Insights:@ https://www.polarismarketresearch.com/industry-analysis/glycols-market

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[pearlsmith25]

Global Itaconic Acid Market Growth Drivers: Unraveling the Forces Behind Industry Expansion

Itaconic acid is an organic compound that is majorly used as a monomer in the production of synthetic latex, resins, and polyester. It offers high flexibility, resilience, biodegradability and low costs. The growing demand for green chemicals across various end-use industries such as construction, textiles, and paper has propelled the consumption of itaconic acid. The global itaconic acid market is estimated to be valued at US$ 134.1 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.1% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Opportunity: The growing use of itaconic acid in synthetic latex production presents a key market opportunity. Itaconic acid acts as an ideal comonomer in the manufacturing of synthetic latex which are increasingly replacing natural rubber latex across various applications owing to their superior performance characteristics. The consumption of synthetic latex has significantly grown across end use industries such as paper, paints & coatings and adhesives & sealants. With the growing demand for synthetic latex from these industries, the demand for itaconic acid as a major comonomer is also expected to surge substantially over the forecast period. The market players can capitalize on this opportunity by enhancing their production capacities and supply chain operations to cater to the rising needs of synthetic latex producers. Porter’s Analysis

Threat of new entrants: Itaconic acid market has high requirement of technical expertise and financial investment for production facilities which makes threat of new entrants moderate.

Bargaining power of buyers: Large number of established producers provide buyers with choice making their bargaining power moderate.

Bargaining power of suppliers: Raw materials for production of itaconic acid are commoditized and available from multiple sources making supplier power weak.

Threat of new substitutes: Itaconic acid has properties superior to substitutes making threat of substitution low.

Competitive rivalry: Intense competition exists among established producers for market share keeping rivalry high. SWOT Analysis Strength: Itaconic acid is bio-based, non-toxic and sustainable chemical with diverse applications. Varied end-use industries provide stability.

Weakness: High production cost limits penetration in price sensitive markets. Dependency on few producers for supply.

Opportunity: Growing demand for biodegradable and biobased products and packaging from industries like paints, construction and personal care offers opportunities.

Threats: Fluctuating raw material prices and availability affects production economics. Environmental regulations may affect production. Key Takeaways The global itaconic acid market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period of 2023-2030. The market is driven by growing end-use industries, stringent environmental regulations favoring bio-based chemicals and expansion of production capacities by major players.

North America dominates the global market and is expected to maintain its lead through 2030 supported by strong production base and end-use industries in the region. Europe and Asia Pacific are expected to be fastest growing regions during the forecast period. Key players operating in the itaconic acid market are Itaconix Corporation, Jinan Huaming Biochemistry Co. Ltd., Iwata Chemical Co. Ltd, Qingdao Kehai Biochemistry Co., Ltd, Alpha Chemika, Aekyung Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Guoguang Biochemistry Co., Ltd., and Chengdu Jinkai Biological Engineering Co. Ltd. Major players are making significant investments in R&D and capacity expansions to capitalize on the projected growth opportunities in the market.

#Itaconic acid Market Share #Itaconic acid Market Growth #Itaconic acid Market Demand #Itaconic acid Market Trend #Itaconic acid Market Analysis

[businessindustry]

Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market | Analysis Report | 2024 to 2032

The Reports and Insights, a leading market research company, has recently releases report titled “Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2031.” The study provides a detailed analysis of the industry, including the global Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market Share, size, trends, and growth forecasts. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis and highlights the latest advancements in the market.

Report Highlights:

How big is the Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market?

The global cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheels market to register a CAGR of 11.3% during the forecast period.

What are Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels?

Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) wheels are abrasive tools employed for grinding and cutting tasks, renowned for their remarkable hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability. These wheels consist of synthetic crystalline CBN particles adhered to a substrate, typically aluminum or steel, offering superior performance and durability compared to conventional abrasive materials such as silicon carbide or aluminum oxide. Widely applied in precision machining, CBN wheels excel in grinding hardened steels, superalloys, and other challenging materials where high material removal rates, precision, and surface finish quality are essential. Valued for their ability to maintain sharp cutting edges, resist wear, and efficiently dissipate heat, CBN wheels enhance productivity and cost-effectiveness across various industrial applications.

Request for a sample copy with detail analysis: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/sample-request/1932

What are the growth prospects and trends in the Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels industry?

The cubic boron nitride wheels market growth is driven by various factors. The Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) wheels market includes a variety of abrasive tools highly valued for their outstanding hardness, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability. Witnessing notable expansion propelled by growing demand for precise machining solutions across sectors like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing, this market offers a diverse array of products tailored to specific cutting and grinding needs. Major players in the CBN wheels market provide cutting-edge solutions characterized by improved durability, cutting efficiency, and surface finish quality, effectively meeting the rigorous demands of contemporary machining processes. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials drive continuous innovation within the market, ensuring its ongoing growth and widespread adoption of CBN wheel technology globally. Hence, all these factors contribute to cubic boron nitride wheels market growth.

What is included in market segmentation?

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

By Product Type:

Resin CBN Wheels

Metal CBN Wheels

Ceramic CBN Wheels

Electroplated CBN Wheels

By Application:

Automotive Parts

Metal Grinding

Industrial

Others

Market Segmentation By Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Europe:

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Poland

BENELUX

NORDIC

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific:

China

Japan

India

South Korea

ASEAN

Australia & New Zealand

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America:

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa:

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Rest of MEA

Who are the key players operating in the industry?

The report covers the major market players including:

3M Company

Saint-Gobain Abrasives Inc.

ILJIN Diamond Co., Ltd.

Noritake Co., Ltd.

Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd.

Carborundum Universal Limited

Ehwa Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd.

Diametal AG

Tokyo Diamond Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd.

Zhengzhou Hongtuo Superabrasive Products Co., Ltd.

Sandvik AB

Engis Corporation

Karnasch Professional Tools GmbH

Nanjing Sanchao Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.

SuperAbrasives, Inc.

View Full Report: https://www.reportsandinsights.com/report/Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels-market

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

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Reports and Insights consistently mееt international benchmarks in the market research industry and maintain a kееn focus on providing only the highest quality of reports and analysis outlooks across markets, industries, domains, sectors, and verticals. We have bееn catering to varying market nееds and do not compromise on quality and research efforts in our objective to deliver only the very best to our clients globally.

Our offerings include comprehensive market intelligence in the form of research reports, production cost reports, feasibility studies, and consulting services. Our team, which includes experienced researchers and analysts from various industries, is dedicated to providing high-quality data and insights to our clientele, ranging from small and medium businesses to Fortune 1000 corporations.

Contact Us:

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#Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market share #Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market size #Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) Wheels Market trends

[agriculturalmarkets]

Controlled-Release Fertilizers Market Set to Hit USD 3.09 Billion at 6.53% CAGR"

Controlled-Release Fertilizers Market Outlook

The Projected at a 6.53% CAGR from 2023 to 2030, the controlled-release fertilizers market is anticipated to achieve a size of USD 3.09 billion by 2030.

Competitive Analysis

Some of the key players in the global controlled-release fertilizers market are BASF SE (Germany), Nutrien Ltd. (Canada), Yara International ASA (Norway), Koch Agronomic Services, LLC. (U.S.), ICL (Israel), AGLUKON Spezialdünger GmbH & Co. KG (Germany), COMPO EXPERT (Germany), Ekompany (Netherlands), Haifa Chemicals Ltd. (Israel), Kingenta (China), and The Scotts Company LLC (U.S.).

The global controlled-release fertilizers market is segmented by type, mechanism, crop type, and region.

On the basis of the type, the global controlled-release fertilizers market is segmented into controlled release organic fertilizers (CROF), controlled release inorganic fertilizers (CRIF), controlled release coated fertilizers (CRCF), controlled release coated urea (CRCU), and others. CROF are sub-segmented into natural organic compounds (animal manure, sewage sludge etc.) and synthetic organic compounds (urea formaldehyde (UF), isobutylene-diurea (IBDU), urea acetaldehyde/cyclo diurea (CDU)). CRIF are sub-segmented into metal ammonium phosphates (KNH4PO4 and MgNH4PO4), and partially acidulated phosphate rock (PAPR). CRCF is sub-segmented into coated granules and matrix coating. Coated granular CRFs are further segmented to organic polymer coating materials (for instance, thermoplastics, and resins) and inorganic coating materials (including sulfur and other minerals). The matrix coating is further segmented into hydrophobic matrix coating (e.g. polyolefin, rubber etc.,) and hydrophilic matrix coating (hydrogels). CRCU are sub-segmented into CRCU with a sulfur-based coating material, CRCU with a polymer-based coating material, CRCU with a superabsorbent coating material (hydrogel), and CRCU with bio-composite coating material among other. CRCU segment dominate the market owing to advantages of urea-based fertilizer such as high nitrogen content (46%), low cost, and ease of application.

On the basis of the mechanism of controlled release, the global controlled release fertilizers market is segmented into osmosis mechanism and diffusion mechanism. Diffusion mechanism of controlled release of fertilizers accounted to hold a singificant share of the market in 2020 due to its advantages over osmosis mechanism such more controlled release rate and  high consumption of polymer-based controlled release fertilizers over sulfur-based fertilizers.

On the basis of the crop type, the global controlled release fertilizers market is segmented into ornamental & nurseries, agriculture, and turf & lawns. The agriculture application accounted for the largest market share under crop type in 2017 on account of growing need for food production due to expanding population across the globe and is likely to continue growing over the forecast period 2018-2023.

Regional Analysis

The global controlled-release fertilizers market is spanned across five regions: Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. North America was the major market for the controlled release fertilizers in 2020, followed by Europe, which is further trailed by Asia Pacific. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are expected to show a moderate demand for controlled release fertilizers over the forecast period.

Access Full PDF Research Report :  https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/controlled-release-fertilizers-5998

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MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by products, services, technologies, applications, end users, and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions.

To stay updated with technology and work process of the industry, MRFR often plans & conducts meet with the industry experts and industrial visits for its research analyst members.

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#Controlled-Release Fertilizers Market