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awesomeblockchain · 6 years

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Blockchain, the underlying technology behind bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, has a wide range of use cases that extend way beyond finance. The easiest way to think of it is as a decentralized digital ledger. If you're familiar with how bit torrents and file-sharing work, it's basically the same concept. It's like an incorruptible database that's stored by multiple different users so that any unauthorized changes are rejected.

Because of this, blockchain is perfect for any industry that stores sensitive data, and the legal industry is no different. In fact, blockchain could be coming to disrupt all sorts of ancillary industries that legal professionals need to deal with. For example, if blockchain is applied to real estate to store records on properties then it could impact everything from divorce cases and bankruptcy proceedings to murder trials.

With that said, blockchain is at its best when it powers a more powerful interface and so it's also possible that the technologies of the future will use blockchain and we won't even notice. After all, Netflix uses artificial intelligence and machine learning but all we see are the powerful recommendations that we receive.

When we think about lawyers and the legal profession, the temptation is to see it as an old-fashioned profession that's so set in its ways that there's no room for innovation. But that stereotype simply isn't true, which is why there's already a Global Legal Blockchain Consortium that was established to promote the usage of blockchain within the legal industry.

And when you stop to think about it, there are all sorts of potential use cases for blockchain within the legal industry. Take, for example, the complicated world of copyright law. Blockchain could be used to make sure that artists are paid automatically when their tracks are streamed. And in criminal law, it could be used to track the chain of custody when evidence is gathered and taken off for analysis.

Court cases have been won and lost based on whether prosecutors can establish the chain of custody, and it's not uncommon to hear stories of evidence going missing or being accidentally destroyed. Using blockchain to store and to standardize all of this data could offer the same security as a paper trail but with less of the hassle. This is particularly true when it comes to digital evidence, such as browser records or digital documents.

No amount of disruption in the legal industry is likely to bring an end to its reliance on legal documents, from contracts between companies to written statements from witnesses and victims. But for a document to be binding, it needs to be signed and stored, a process which can take time and which is vulnerable to human error.

Blockchain technology could bring this to an end, making the documentation process more accessible and potentially even removing the need for a lawyer's involvement in the first place. This just goes to show that not all change is necessarily good for individual lawyers, although it's good for the industry as a whole. By automating these tasks, it frees up time to be spent elsewhere.

Besides, these contracts themselves may need legal oversight, and there's a rapidly growing group of lawyers who are specializing in how local and international law applies to blockchains and the data that they gather. Along with artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain is one of the hottest topics on the lips of legal industry spectators and commentators.

One of the biggest advantages of using a blockchain-based system in real estate and the automotive industry is that it makes it easier to track the history of properties, vehicles and buildings. You only have to look at how many cases go to court in which two neighbors dispute a property line or who has ownership of a parking space to see how a reliable digital ledger could be of use for the legal profession.

The technology could also give greater transparency on historic owners and property valuations. For example, in the real estate industry, it's likely that every house will end up with its own record on the blockchain and that we'll be able to see when it was built, how much it was sold for throughout the years and even the last time it had its boiler serviced.

This increased transparency will have implications for other criminal cases, too. For example, insurance fraud will become much more difficult because all of the data will be available in the blockchain. And because all of the data is available, companies will be able to analyze it on mass to look for anomalies.

Karim Derrick, head of research and development at Kennedys, explains, -Most fraud happens because clients have their own databases and there is very little interaction that is automated, so fraudsters operate in the gaps between these databases. Blockchain will enable insurers to share their books with each other without exposing their books. This enables them to cross-reference claims and make it difficult for fraudsters to exploit the ignorance between them."

One of the most important areas for the legal profession to focus on is the area of data and data protection, and blockchain technology makes that even more important. At the same time, it also provides a more open system that would make it easier to spot people who are breaking rules and regulations. Imagine how much more we'd trust bankers if every banker had every trade they made logged and made available to everyone else - including to people who desperately want to catch them out. Fraud and insider trading would disappear virtually overnight.

Still, with the ever-changing regulatory landscape and the incoming General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legislation in the European Union, nothing's for sure and everything's to play for. For those in the legal profession, blockchain and its ramifications are likely to continue to be hot topics for the months and years to come.

Ultimately, blockchain is like any other technology. It has huge amounts of potential, but we must first understand it and identify its potential ramifications before we can make a final decision on how it could affect our society. One thing's for certain, though. It's one to watch.

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tchildrensguide · 6 years

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Digital Defenders of Children Unite in the Fight Against Online Child Exploitation

My job as the CEO of Thorn would be to direct the development of new technologies to shield children from sexual abuse on the internet. We are aware that while technology has not established child sexual abuse, it’s democratized it , and technologies has to be part of the response to this intricate issue.

Let us examine some stats which help paint the picture:

Greater than 100,000 escort advertisements are posted online daily in America and some of them feature kids

63% of child sex trafficking survivors we have surveyed were advertised online at some point

25 million pictures and movies of child sexual abuse have been analyzed from The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) yearly

57,335 URLs were verified from the Internet Foundation to contain child sexual abuse vision in 2016

Intel is a partner in developing technologies to spot exploited kids

Somewhere from the over 100,000 escort advertisements posted daily will be the kids who are bought and sold for sex through the hour. The artists in this struggle are the law enforcement officers who sift through massive amounts of data and images to concentrate their time on the most vulnerable victims. This is extremely difficult content to look at and it’s hard to make a forecast on which ad represents the most vulnerable. We’re working with Intel to help improve this process.

NCMEC has about 460,000 pictures of missing children in their own database, also, in 2016, they estimated that one in six kids reported missing may be victims of sex trafficking. Our work intends to help find these kids faster by fitting the pictures of missing kids with those found on escort pages. Intel is an integral partner that has been instrumental in assisting Thorn create the technologies to recognize the children in this sort of content with a remedy powered by deep learning and Intel AI tools.

The Newest artificial intelligence capabilities are powering our resources

Employing Intel® Xeon® processor-based technologies, we’re training a model with data analytics and deep learning how to power an artificial intelligence system which can identify and match pictures of kids, irrespective of age, hair color, or other variances, in the child sexual abuse material into the pictures of kids within NCMEC’s database.

The objective is to eventually incorporate this capability into Spotlight, our trafficking investigations tool that’s utilized by over 5,300 officers in america and Canada. Spotlight provides wisdom and plots tendencies to get a clear picture of the range of human trafficking in specific areas. This assists law enforcement effectively allocate funds and focus their investigation on the most vulnerable victims. In 2016, Spotlight was utilized in 7,442 instances to spot 4,545 adults, 1,980 kids, along with 2,186 traffickers.

The technology industry joins to solve among the world’s biggest challenges

Among Thorn’s goals is to place the very best and brightest minds in technology to work on behalf of a number of the world’s most vulnerable kids. Intel continues to be an important partner in this struggle by using their help to accelerate our job across victim identification. They join more than 30 other companies that have given their time and talent for this assignment. To find out more about our job and how to associate with Thorn, go to .

1WeAreThorn.org 2National Center for Missing and Exploited Children

The post Digital Defenders of Children Unite in the Fight Against Online Child Exploitation appeared on IT Peer Network.

from Childrens guide http://www.the-childrens-guide.com/digital-defenders-of-children-unite-in-the-fight-against-online-child-exploitation/

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