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Weekly Article: BattleCON Attack Selection Heuristics
Hey, everyone! Welcome to our new piece of Daily Content! Every Tuesday, we will be releasing articles about our games! These can range from simple things like analyzing the base pentagon in BattleCON to complex card counting in EXCEED. This week, we have a newbie BattleCON guide from 2015 Marco!
Hey, everyone! Jay Green recently released a guide to the game theory of selecting attack pairs and it inspired me to share my heuristics with you. Now, remember that these heuristics are advanced, and require the ability to pick good attacks in the first place. If you want to learn that, I suggest looking at Jay Green's post, or the "Base Case" post I made before. Jay Green's post: http://boardgamegeek.com/thread/1315526/game-theory-optimal-... Base Case post: http://boardgamegeek.com/thread/1089294/base-case-guide-base... Okay, now that you've educated yourself on some of the basics and can now pick effective attack pairs, let us move on. The Problem After learning how to make optimal attacks in almost any situation, any Battler is still left with one problem: You can't read your opponent's mind. This might sound pretty obvious, but it presents a huge problem. Due to the nature of the game, opponents will usually have a way to counter any "optimal" attack you've planned. Even then, the "optimal" attack might not be the "best" attack (as getting force clashed is a problem as well). So, what is a Battler to do? How does one select the best attack, knowing that the opponent can possibly just straight up counter it with one of their moves? Simple! You only need to learn two heuristics: The 50/50 and The Worst Case. The 50/50 First up, we have what I'd like to call "The 50/50." Note that this is simply a cute name for it. Those numbers are not exactly accurate. Now that that's out of the way, what is "The 50/50?" "The 50/50" refers to a certain "state" one reaches when picking an attack pair. More often than not, one's "optimal" attack is faced with the problem of one of your opponent's options straight up countering it. However, remember that this fact is true for you as well. This means that whatever move counters your "optimal" move has a counter as well. However, due to the nature of the game, your "counter counter" is easily beaten by another attack pair your opponent can play. This leaves you with a "50/50" choice. Do you play your "optimal" attack or do you play the "counter counter?" This is the 50/50. You have 2 "good" attacks that you can play, but its effectiveness is dependent on which attack your opponent plays. If the opponent plays X, your first attack wins. Otherwise, it doesn't. If the opponent plays Y, your second attack wins. Otherwise, it doesn't. Of course, it's not that simple and the percentages/outcomes are not as binary as that, but this is a heuristic, so just assume that both attack pairs have an equal chance of succeeding (and failing). Now, it takes a lot of experience and know-how to even get to the "50/50" problem, so one might ask: "Why waste all that energy to just reach a state that's the equivalent of a coin toss?" The answer to that is the second concept: "The Worst Case." The Worst Case This is where the "magic" happens. Remember how I said your attack can get countered, while your counter counter can also still be countered? This is where you can put those counters to good use. Again, remember that this takes a great deal of experience to even consider what the "worst case" for each attack pair is, so know that this is some "hard" stuff to do. Now, when considering your two "50/50" attacks, imagine what option in your opponent's hand will totally DECIMATE your attack. Imagine the worst, most painful thing the opponent can do to you. Literally, think of the "worst case." Now, don't just think of the opponent's attack and how much damage it does, also consider what final position you'll end up in, how many resources you lose, and all other factors that affect the game state. Do this for both of your "50/50" attack pairs and place their "worst cases" beside each other. Now, compare them. Among these two worst cases, which one are you fine with happening? Which one will leave you in the better position, should everything just blow up in your face? Decided? Great! Play that attack. Summary This might seem REALLY simple, but it's something that a lot of people don't consider. Often times, they get to the 50/50 problem, but simply end it there. They just think "I lose to X if I play B and I lose to Y if I play A." However, the degree to which you lose matters a lot in a game like BattleCON. This strategy is basically giving your attacks a form of insurance. You attempt to play the game in such a way that makes it easier for you to come back, if everything goes wrong. I know that this doesn't always win you games, but making sure that when you lose, you don't lose a lot will make the game easier! BattleCON is a game of tug-of-war and the person who "pulls" the most towards his side wins. Doing the 50/50 and worst case heuristics will ensure that whenever your opponent gets a successful "pull," it doesn't pull a lot. This makes it easier for you to come back from losses. However, more than that, it makes sure that you maintain whatever lead you have! This makes the heuristic relevant whether you're winning, losing, or at odds with the opponent! And whenever the heuristic seems to stop working, simply switch to one of the adjustments. That'll keep your opponent on his toes! Wait adjustments? Advanced Adjustments As Jay Green has pointed out, one fatal flaw to any heuristic used in the game is that it exposes to your opponent how you plan to go about the beat. The moment he realizes that you're running this heuristic, your opponent can and will beat you into the ground, even if you've given yourself insurance. Now, I've personally found a way around it by simply adjusting the heuristic above, giving you a total of 3 "ways of thinking" that you can freely switch between, all with their own strengths and weaknesses. The first one, which I detailed above is the "Defensive" version of the heuristic. It's also the easiest one to do (because it serves as the basis for the two adjustments below). The defensive version ensures that if you lose, you don't lose by much, allowing you to win games by providing you with "insurance" whenever you lose a beat. This means that the advantage is never really pulled towards the opponent. Now, remember that in order to do these adjustments, you need to master the base heuristic first, so be wary! 1) Total Aggressive Adjustment This adjustment reverses the heuristic. Simply put, do the heuristic AS THE OPPONENT. That is, do it as if you were the one playing the opponent's character. Then, at the "worst case" part, determine which of the opponent's 50/50 attacks has the outcome that places the opponent in the worst position/game state. Then, simply play the attack you have that causes that "bad thing" to happen. This adjustment operates on the opposite of the original heuristic. This one shoves away any "insurance" in favor of getting huge swings of tempo. Basically, if you win the pull, you pull HARD. As for what happens when you lose, it's variable. Could be okay-ish. Could be TERRIBLE. 2) Balanced Adjustment This one is the "third" because it's more advanced than the first (the original heuristic I gave) and the second (Total Aggressive Adjustment). In this adjustment, you play as the opponent up until the 50/50. That is, you figure out which 2 of your attacks counter his "optimal" and his "counter counter." These 2 attacks then become your 50/50. Go to the "worst case" part with those 2 attack and proceed as normal with the heuristic. This adjustment makes you more "offense-oriented" as the attack pairs you have to choose from will place the opponent in a terrible position. However, unlike the Total Aggression one, you still try to give yourself some semblance of insurance by making sure your "counter" attack will not result in you getting decimated. This is more advanced as you have to evaluate more sets of attack pairs compared to the first two ways of using the heuristic. Ending Words I really hope that this has helped all of you up your game! I've been a bit swamped to make a video, but I wanted to share this valuable piece of information with all of you. I've also decided that this was something explained better in text, rather than in video. Thanks for reading!
Thanks again, 2015 Marco! Tune in next week for another article about our games! Tells us the kind of content YOU want! Just put it in the comments below.
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Why Yourself Need toward Opt for a 100% Natural Talalay Mattress
A 100% Natural Talalay Mattress need to be the one particular that yourself transform your mind toward Even though on your own no longer incorporate any principle what in the direction of acquire after a collection of items that do not do substantially in words of meeting your personal preferences. Why? Well, prior to we get hold of to the remedy towards that surprise, we include to move back a small, all the path in the direction of the purpose why by yourself are below in just your present place in the initial vacation spot. Watch, slumber is important-it is as obviously as that. All people desires some. Yet not everybody can just take some and oneself may be 1 of all those who are incapable of it. And the motive why is that quite possibly by yourself do not consist of a aid qualified ample of selling you the thing oneself need to have highest even though resting: ease and comfort. Of course, on your own may possibly be unable to slumber given that on your own consist of a whole lot in head or considering the fact that on your own are precisely much too preoccupied with energy and all. However that on your own really should not be adequate in the direction of protect against yourself versus taking pleasure in a positive night’s rest. A gentle sleeping pad is what you have to have towards afford to pay for a far better rest. Currently, it is likely that by yourself contain discovered this as a result prompting your self to complete a reports toward track down the perfect bed toward purchase. Oneself may perhaps imagine that doing it on-line is the best course to do this yet in executing thus, yourself simply just leave yourself open toward a further more complex phase.
With so significantly information and facts on the net, content material could possibly purchase mixed and confuses you thus much as a result that your self may perhaps decide from picking a bed in direction of acquire. Consumer’s study, in just addition, would make components even even worse as the examine is generated throughout subjective perspectives, which usually means that what ever performs for another person may or could not for oneself. By natural means, oneself will not obtain this as easy as on your own would including it in direction of be. It is straightforward in the direction of imagine that it would be a lot simpler toward count upon information by itself. Nevertheless without having filtering it all out, yourself could finish up acquiring a little something that is not at all pertinent for yourself, which then prospects towards by yourself squandering dollars for nearly anything that on your own must hardly ever get hold of within just the to start with Space. This is a terrible investment decision during and during. Thus, the Really to start with thing that on your own want towards preserve inside of head about designing in direction of order a bed is that on your own contain to obtain out what accurately is it that you consider toward appear to be for. Sounds simple, doesn’t it? Even now, within point, on your own will discover you uncomplicated in direction of sway close to after listening to what other folks say. Make up your head 1st. Pare your possibilities down to specifically a single that is fantastic, which includes getting into focus a 100% Natural Talalay Mattress.
If yourself still locate it challenging in direction of do it all on your personalized, this is what your self should do: adhere in direction of a product or service that is 100% natural. It is not a coincidence that on your own are getting advised in direction of include a 100% Natural Talalay Mattress on your decisions. A Talalay latex mattress makes use of resources that are not artificial, opening a chance in direction of guide a better life for on your own. However, you could argue that if a organic substance is all that it normally takes, why hassle sticking with a Talalay bed anyway. Look at, the point that oneself may well not comprehend is that the law says that a material can be categorized as “natural” even when a brand name consists of as little as 8% of natural and organic material inside the merchandise. This is why on your own watch a large amount of components scattered out there upon the market place categorized as organic and natural whilst maximum of them just cater to the minimum amount prerequisite. With a share this minor, an 8% natural mattress can even now position your daily life at probability specified that there are the other 92% synthetic or artificial articles used inside of manufacturing reported product or service. And 92% is a percentage that is course too huge for yourself in direction of count on it. Do not ever feel that precisely considering the fact that a content is inside of its potent country it will not be dangerous. Synthetic wool, for illustration, features lots of chemical compounds and chemicals in the direction of produce. Those components could evaporate earlier mentioned time and you close up inhaling them all through your rest.
The suppliers of regular monthly mattresses (or those who are “minimally” natural) are less than responsibility toward generate fire-proof products. The regulation moreover states this; a mattress is thought of suitable Though it does not quickly scorched. And what do these bed suppliers do? They drench their goods in just a concoction of Decabromodiphenyl oxide, antimony, and boric corrosive. The names by itself are previously damaging in direction of go through nevertheless All those things are virtually banned in just the Europe for Incredibly some time by now. Specifically thus on your own recognize, the three are utilized within just insecticides, which, the moment exposed toward human, lead toward a number of opportunity illnesses: SIDS, miscarriage, difficulties through pregnancy, conditioning situations in just kids, heart- and lung-related diseases, hair loss, skin circumstances, cancers, and memory impairment. Hence, why inside of the Fantastic international would on your own lie upon everything that virtually murderous When yourself can skip them all and vacation resort towards a 100% Natural Talalay Mattress?
Your following ponder really should be: what sets a 100% Natural Talalay Mattress apart towards the many others then? Some mattresses involve wool in just its production. Artificial wool is presently drenched inside chemical substances. The method of manufacturing the mattresses provides much more chemical substances toward the wool, generating it a lot more fatal upon completing. A Talalay mattress employs all-natural, normal wool; the form of wool that is unadulterated, untouched through chemicals. Why? Wool within itself is a fireplace retardant. Fire does not try to eat wool. Hence, through using wool inside making a bed, a manufacturer has by now generated the product fireproof. They shower their mattresses with a great number of total of substances exactly towards comply with the legislation.
A 100% Natural Talalay Mattress is only that: a mattress made of purely natural Talalay latex. Granted, in just producing latex, producers add some fixings in the direction of their goods which include sulfur, unsaturated pounds cleansers, and zinc oxide. Nevertheless Those people substances are to some degree tolerable for the body even Whilst you rest on a mattress produced of latex put together with them. Suffice in the direction of say, All those chemical substances do not depend as soon as your self overall look for a bed of Talalay latex. This sort of latex is developed working with no substances whichever, generating it a healthy answer over other variations of latex. Nonetheless does it all conclusion there? Not even remotely; Although it comes in direction of getting a mattress that is far better for your health, something desires toward be 100% organic and natural. Combining pure wool with 100% natural Talalay latex generates a superior bed. Mattresses of this style of latex comprise a quantity of added benefits in the direction of supply you, including:
1.Elevatedd convenience point The wool layer and the cotton go over make for dry sleeping and they encourage air move, steering clear of your body towards taking overheated.
2. Adjustability Talalay latex mattresses are easier toward afford and adjust. Positioning is the utmost essential factor each time it arrives in the direction of healthful sleeping. Other latex mattresses are unable to offer a wide selection of adjustability still the Talalay-based kinds are fairly multipurpose.
3. Environmentally capable Talalay mattresses go both equally Cradle in the direction of Cradle and Oeko-Tex Certification. This kind of certifications choose that the content is pleasant in direction of either a consumer and the setting itself.
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theguardian911 · 7 years
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These Must-Have Tests Could Save Your Pet's Life. By Dr. Becker Although your veterinarian can learn a great deal by performing a hands-on physical examination of your pet, there are some very important aspects of his or her health that can only be evaluated with diagnostic tests. Some people think if their pet looks healthy and there's no change in behavior or appetite, then blood tests and other diagnostics are unnecessary. But this isn't true for pets any more than it is for people. Almost all metabolic and organ issues that plague pets start with biochemical changes that can be picked up in blood tests weeks to years before an animal becomes sick enough to exhibit symptoms. If you wait until your pet is showing signs of disease, it may be too late to reverse the illness or cure it. Reactive Versus Proactive Pet Care Many problems brewing beneath the surface don't produce symptoms until the disease is full-blown and, heaven forbid, even fatal. Waiting for symptoms to appear is a reactive approach. Many of us in the holistic veterinary community have clients who think they're taking a holistic approach to their pet's health when they're actually being reactive. For example, they wait until their dog is coughing to ask for a heartworm test, or until their cat is drinking tons of water and urinating constantly before they ask for a kidney function test. Allowing pets to get sick before identifying significant health issues isn't a holistic approach. The paradigm shift holistic vets are trying to encourage is a move away from reactive medicine toward proactive medicine. Proactive veterinarians focus on identifying lifestyle obstacles before disease occurs. Proactive Pet Care Saves Lives If we're capable of identifying disease early and stopping it from occurring, why wouldn't we? Taking a proactive approach gives us the opportunity to address minor biochemical changes early on, and prevent them from becoming major health issues. We can prevent organ failure if we know the body is leaning in that direction. We can prevent irreversible degeneration that robs pets of good health and long lives. But we have to know it's occurring in order to address it, and we won't know if we don't check. I've heard countless times from clients that, "My dog was fine until he suddenly got congestive heart failure," or "My cat was fine until I took her to the vet yesterday and she was diagnosed with kidney failure." The truth is those conditions didn't develop overnight. They occurred slowly, over time. The dog with congestive heart failure and the kitty with kidney failure have been brewing those conditions for quite a while. But because the pet parents and veterinarian weren't regularly monitoring the health of those pets, serious organ degeneration occurred right under their noses. Even if your vet isn't proactive, you can be. Ask him or her to measure your pet's vital organ function with the appropriate diagnostic tests. You're entitled to a copy of the results, which you can review and keep track of from one year to the next, taking note of any changes that occur. If you have no choice but to visit a reactive versus a proactive veterinarian, you'll need to act as your pet's advocate. Don't ever be afraid to speak up on behalf of your animal companion. Keep in mind that most abnormal test results were once normal. It's how quickly we catch the change from normal to abnormal that can mean the difference between fixing a problem early, or potentially losing a pet to a disease we could have identified early on. "I wish I would have known," is something no proactive vet ever wants to say or hear. Put another way, "I wish I would have known," means, "I wish I would have checked." We have the ability to check — to monitor your pet's health — and that's what I'm encouraging you to do. This is especially true for senior pets and pets with chronic health challenges. Fecal Exam and Urinalysis If your dog goes on lots of outdoor adventures, I recommend once or twice yearly fecal exams to check for signs of intestinal disease and parasites. Indoor house cats who have no exposure to potentially infectious poop from other animals are off the hook for fecal exams. A yearly urinalysis (or more frequently if your pet is older or prone to infections or other problems involving the urinary tract) is used to assess the overall health of your pet's urinary tract, including the kidneys and bladder, and to check for other health indicators, such as glucose regulation and liver function. A complete urinalysis measures the function of the nephrons in the kidneys and gives information about your pet's metabolic and fluid status. The test is also used to evaluate substances in the urine that might indicate an underlying disease process. Blood Tests Blood tests help your veterinarian proactively monitor your pet's internal organ health, and also help to determine causes of illnesses accurately, safely and quickly. Blood tests also allow your veterinarian to monitor the progress of medical treatments. However, while these tests indicate where your pet's body may be having a problem, they don't tell us how or why the problem is occurring. It's also important to know that currently there are no blood tests that definitively detect cancer, and not every organ has a specific serum marker for cancer. Complete blood count (CBC). The CBC is the most common blood test performed on pets and people. A CBC gives information on hydration status, anemia, infection, the blood's clotting ability and the ability of your pet's immune system to respond. The CBC is essential for pets with fevers, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, pale gums or loss of appetite. Also, in the event that your pet needs surgery, a CBC can detect bleeding disorders and other unseen abnormalities. The results of a complete blood count include: • HCT (hematocrit) measures the percentage of red blood cells to detect anemia and dehydration • Hb and MCHC (hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) measure the oxygen-carrying pigments of red blood cells. • WBC (white blood cell count) measures the body's immune cells, including lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. Increases or decreases indicate disease or infection. • Platelets measure cells that form blood clots. • Retics (reticulocytes) are immature red blood cells. High levels indicate regenerative anemia; low levels indicate non-regenerative anemia. Blood chemistry profile. Blood chemistries are common blood serum tests that evaluate your pet's organ function, electrolyte status, hormone levels and more. They are very important in evaluating the health of older pets, pets undergoing anesthesia, pets with vomiting and diarrhea, pets that have had toxin exposure, pets on long-term medications and pets with endocrine or internal organ disease. Blood serum measures include: ✓ ALB (albumin) is a serum protein that helps evaluate hydration, hemorrhage and intestinal, liver and kidney disease. ✓ ALP (alkaline phosphatase) elevations may indicate liver damage, Cushing's disease, active bone growth in young pets or arthritis or bone degeneration in older pets. ✓ ALT (alanine aminotransferase) is a sensitive indicator of active liver damage but does not indicate the cause. ✓ A bile acids test is a paired serum sample taken before and after meals, which measures how well the liver is able to recycle bile acids. ✓ Amylase is a digestive enzyme for carbohydrates, and lipase (LIP) is a digestive enzyme for fats. Elevations may indicate pancreatitis or other pancreatic dysfunction. The definitive test for pancreatitis is the PLI (pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity) test. ✓ AST (aspartate aminotransferase) increases may indicate liver, heart or skeletal muscle damage. ✓ BUN (blood urea nitrogen) indicates kidney function. An increased blood level is called azotemia and can be caused by kidney, liver or heart disease, urethral obstruction, shock or dehydration. ✓ Ca (calcium) deviations can indicate a variety of diseases. Tumors, hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease and low albumin are just a few of the conditions that alter serum calcium. ✓ CHOL (cholesterol) is used to supplement a diagnosis of hypothyroidism, liver disease, Cushing's disease and diabetes mellitus. Fortunately, since pets aren't plagued with arteriosclerosis like humans are, even a significant elevation in cholesterol doesn't result in blocked arteries, stroke or heart attack. ✓ CL (chloride) is an electrolyte often lost with vomiting and Addison's disease. Elevations often indicate disease. If your pet has both sodium and chloride abnormalities, you should ask your veterinarian to check for adrenal disease. ✓ CREA (creatinine) is a sensitive marker of kidney function and perfusion. This test helps distinguish between kidney and non-kidney causes of elevated BUN. BUN and creatinine go hand in hand. There's also a third test called the symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) test that can also identify early kidney disease.  ✓ GLOB (globulin) is a blood protein that often increases with chronic inflammation and decreases with chronic infections and a weakened immune system. ✓ GLU (glucose) is blood sugar. Elevated levels may indicate diabetes mellitus or persistent hyperglycemia as the result of a carbohydrate-based diet. Low levels (below 40) can cause collapse, seizures or coma. ✓ K (potassium) is an electrolyte lost with vomiting, diarrhea or excessive urination. Increased levels may indicate kidney failure, Addison's disease, dehydration, urethral obstruction or inappropriate doses of certain drugs. High levels can cause heart problems. ✓ Na (sodium) is an electrolyte lost with vomiting, diarrhea, kidney and Addison's disease. This test helps indicate hydration status. ✓ PHOS (phosphorus) elevations are often associated with kidney disease, hyperthyroidism and bleeding disorders. ✓ TBIL (total bilirubin) elevations may indicate liver or hemolytic disease. This test helps identify bile duct problems, gall bladder stasis and certain types of anemia. ✓ TP (total protein) indicates hydration status and provides additional information about the liver, kidneys and infectious disease. ✓ T4 (thyroxine) is a thyroid hormone. Decreased levels often signal hypothyroidism in dogs, while high levels indicate hyperthyroidism, commonly diagnosed in cats. A complete thyroid panel is necessary to accurately assess thyroid health. Tests for Tick-Borne Disease If you live in an area where ticks are abundant, I recommend asking your veterinarian for an annual or even twice-a-year SNAP-4Dx test or an Accuplex test to check for tick-borne diseases, including heartworm, Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. Regardless of what you do to manage fleas and ticks on your pets, research shows mosquitoes can transmit tick-borne diseases, and none of us can completely prevent mosquito bites. Especially in the midwest and the east coast of the U.S., it's a good idea early in the year and at the end of tick season to check for tick-borne illnesses, which thankfully are fairly easy to treat and cure when they are identified before they create chronic disease. Titer Testing and Vaccinations I also recommend titer testing in lieu of automatic re-vaccination for all diseases other than rabies, which of course is required by law. Titer tests are simple blood tests you can ask your veterinarian to do that provide information about your pet's current immunity to the diseases he's been vaccinated against in the past. Immunologist Dr. Ron Schultz states that any positive titer result — any number above zero — means your pet's immune system is capable of mounting an effective response and no vaccine is needed. Some of my clients say, "Hey, I think it's just cheaper to vaccinate. My dog has only had one vaccine. What's the harm in doing it?" My response is it's much safer to titer test, even in pets who've only had one vaccination, because chances are they're protected for life and don't need additional vaccines. If the titer is low, I will give the vaccine at no charge. I give a single parvo or distemper vaccine if a dog's titer is low. I don't give combination vaccines. In 19 years, I've never given a free vaccine because none of my patients have titered low after their puppy shots. So this is something to keep in mind when it comes to re-vaccinating your pet. Additional Recommendations Three other tests to consider are a fasting insulin test, a vitamin D test and a dysbiosis test. • Fasting insulin test. In humans, one of the best predictors of longevity is the fasting insulin level. Very few veterinarians measure this, but I think it's an underutilized test that can evaluate a patient's metabolic health and fat-burning adaptedness. Michigan State Diagnostic Lab runs this test for $18. In my opinion, it's one of the best things you can do to evaluate your pet's ability to manage metabolic diseases, including cancer. • Vitamin D test. Vitamin D deficiency is an epidemic, and we're beginning to learn that deficiency in pets may rival that of humans. Dogs and cats can't make vitamin D from sunlight so they must get it from their diet. Unfortunately, the synthetic vitamin D used in many commercial pet foods can be difficult for dogs and cats to absorb and unless impeccably balanced, many homemade diets are deficient in vitamin D. Vitamin D testing is an add-on to routine bloodwork, but you can ask your veterinarian to include it. • Dysbiosis test. We know that 70 percent of the immune system is located in your dog's or cat's gut, and many pets suffer from gut-related disorders that create malabsorption, maldigestion and ultimately, a weakened and dysfunctional immune system. Identifying and addressing a leaky or dysbiotic gut is critically important in re-establishing good health, especially in debilitated, chronically ill and aging pets. The Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory has just released a test to measure the level of dysbiosis in the canine gut. The takeaway today is that monitoring a pet's internal environment is actually quite empowering, because we're able to address minor changes before disease occurs, and in many cases we can prevent degeneration, which is always our goal as proactive pet parents and veterinarians.
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