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networkexplosion · 4 years

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Don’t panic, no one is going to jail… yet…

It’s here, the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI Act or POPIA) commenced on 1 July 2020. It was originally due to take effect from 1 April 2020 (an amusing date, but I digress), however, thanks to the appearance of an invisible enemy, namely CV-19, the roll-out was delayed. (So maybe it was an appropriate date, a case of ‘Just kidding!’?)

Now that the Act is in place, parties will be given a one-year transition period to comply. That sounds like a lot of time, but the roll-out of a comprehensive POPIA compliance plan can take between six months and two years to complete.

So, what is it, I hear you ask querulously?

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Well, for those of you who have just come out of hibernation, POPIA refers to South Africa’s Protection of Personal Information Act, whose aim is the control and Processing of Personal Information.

When we talk Personal Information, that broadly means any information relating to an identifiable, living natural person or juristic person; a body recognised by the law as being entitled to rights and duties in the same way as a natural or human person, the common example being a company, CCs etc. and includes, but is not limited to information around contact details: email, telephone, physical address, location; demographic information: age, sex, race, birth date, ethnicity, sexual orientation; the employment, financial, educational, criminal and medical history of the person/entity, including blood type and other biometric information.

Also, of interest, included in the POPI Act is the capture of personal opinions, views or preferences and opinions of and about the person (yeah, that Twitter comment and or rant on FaceBook…), as well as private correspondence etc.

However, POPIA, unlike the GDPR, (that’s General Data Protection Regulation) does not apply extraterritorially, that is, it only pertains to organisations in South Africa. In essence, if you reside in South Africa or you process personal information within the country, then you need to comply with POPIA. (Although, if you are GDPR compliant, chances are you’re already pretty much POPIA-compliant). In addition, the processing of some personal information is excluded. For example, if you are processing purely for personal reason, then POPIA won’t apply to you.

Some instances where POPIA does not apply, include:

purely household or personal activity

some state functions including criminal prosecutions, national security etc.

journalism under a code of ethics

judiciary functions

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While both GDPR and POPIA enforce the law for managing and storing personal information (as well the guidelines for alerting third parties if there are safety violations) there are variances, as the safety regulations differ a little.

GDPR: “The controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security and appropriate to risks represented by the processing and the nature of the personal data to be protected.”

POPIA: “A responsible party must secure the integrity and confidentiality of personal information in its possession or under its control by taking appropriate, reasonable technical and organisational measures.”

Also, penalties differ. Under the GDPR, a fine of up to four percent of annual global turnover or €20-million, whichever is greater, can be leveraged. Try paying that as a South African company!

With the POPIA Act, being non-compliant, the responsible party could run the risk of a penalty of a fine and/or imprisonment of up to 12 months, or under certain conditions, imprisonment of up to 10 years.

While this really has the overtones of George Orwell’s ‘1984’, there is an upside: The Act is also aimed at providing rights to people when it comes to unwanted electronic communications. That’s gotta be good, right? The POPIA legislation essentially deems your personal information to be “precious goods” and therefore aims to grant you, as the owner of your personal information, certain rights of protection and the ability to exercise control over information that is gathered.

You see, included in the Act, are guidelines about direct marketing. This means that you can’t just send any unsolicited messages willy-nilly, or emails to consumers without them opting in.

Marketing is one of the business departments that will be most affected by POPIA, meaning you have to be fully clued up on what POPIA entails and how it’ll affect your day-to-day job.

Think ‘consent’ and you basically have POPIA compliance. People must opt-in to receiving your communication, and you’re only permitted to send them the kind of data they have opted-in to receiving. For example, you cannot send a monthly newsletter to a user who only wants to obtain information linked to their individual investment portfolio. By the same token, users need to be able to opt-out easily from any further communication.

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In addition, when asking people for their personal information you must reveal why you need this information, how it will be used and whether it will be passed on to third parties.

While some limitations on direct marketing are imposed by POPIA, (emails, cold calling and SMSes) there are various other ways in which you can market your products to prospects without concerns related to violating the Act.

For example, social media marketing. As explained by Deloitte, if an individual interacted with you, or is following your company on social media, they already anticipate hearing from you, so any related communication within this format or platform, is not considered unsolicited.

It is important to note that the POPI Act is not only applicable on forms that are filled in manually, but also any cookies on websites used for analytics, advertising and any chat boxes or pop-ups. All compliant websites have a clear user opt-in, acknowledging that they have given consent to the website (the business presented in the website) to collect, process and store their gathered information.

The Act will also affect the way you notify stakeholders; if a security or privacy breach has occurred, and personal information is compromised, you will have to notify third parties as soon as possible.

While the possibilities to implement POPIA are many, it’s important to take the right one for your organisation over this 12-month period.

So, what to do, to prevent that awful sound of a prison cell door thudding shut behind you? (Only kidding, they close like any other door.)

Seems there are benefits to complying with the Act. According to POPIA.biz, consumer studies show that in 90% of cases, people feel safer about doing business with companies that are transparent about how they use your info, increasing customer confidence in the organisation. Wouldn’t you be happier if you knew how it was being stored, and why? Companies who take these measures are likely to have a more reliable database, which in itself, has numerous upsides.

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With POPIA compliance, it’s not a case of ‘one size fits all’, as every organisation needs to implement different measures. For example, an SME’s requirements are very different to that of a medium or large-sized organisation.

Every organisation or company, no matter what size has some person who holds the role of Information Officer by default. (Some call them ‘Know all’, other times they have a clearly defined role and official title.) This is the person responsible for ensuring that your organisation complies with POPIA.

So, that person who always jumps on the bandwagon ensuring you follow policies etc, may be the ideal Information Officer. If that’s you, then you need to ask if you are happy with that responsibility, do you want to continue to be the Information Officer? If you’re not, then the question is: Who should be?

Ultimately, compliance accountability rests with a responsible party, which could be a public or private concern or any other person who, individually, or in combination with others, defines the objective of, and method for processing personal information within the company. As a rule, the elected party or person/s must be resident in South Africa or, the processing should occur within South Africa (subject to certain exclusions).

Also, further actioning is dependent on the foundations already laid to protect personal information, and, while some companies may have many procedures in place, others may be entirely new to this exercise.

Managing information is the crux of the process. You’ll have to categorise any consumer data that you hold and identify and determine whether it can be construed as ‘personal information’. So too, any ‘records’ and ‘sensitive’ information you might have, you’ll have to identify, as different criteria exist for handling personal information and non-personal information.

Broadly, processing info includes anything that can be done with the Personal Information, including collection, usage, storage, dissemination, modification or destruction (whether such processing is automated or not).

The POPI Act involves capturing the minimum required data, certifying accuracy, and removing data that is no longer required. The Act includes the following guidelines: ensure that the info you collect is needed for a specific purpose and apply practical security measures to safeguard it. Also, make sure it’s accurate, relevant and up to date and don’t be overzealous, only hold as much as you need for as long as you need it; no reason to hoard here. If the subject asks, they must be allowed access to the information and to see it upon request.

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In brief, what you need to do:

Appoint an information officer: If the organisation does not already have one, the first step to compliance would be to appoint an information officer, in line with the requirements set out in POPIA.

Clarity of definition: Make sure everyone in the company, from the top down, understands what data privacy legislation entails and what is required of them, to ensure effective compliance.

Conduct self-audits: When staff are informed, conduct self-assessments and audits throughout the organisation, within each business unit. It is important to understand what, how, by whom information is collected. Also, what it is used for, how it is stored and processed and how it is retained and destroyed. Most importantly, whether it was collected with the requisite consent? After this, the company will be better able to identify gaps and produce a clear gap analysis and risk assessment report.

Develop a compliance protocol: An appropriate gap analysis will help pinpoint processes and policies to be put in place, which may include:

updates to employment contracts

updates to supplier agreements

changes to marketing practices (opt-in and opt-out best practice) and more.

Implement: Once implemented, the compliance framework should be monitored and maintained and ensure proper implementation of new policies and procedures through in-depth training, awareness campaigns, annual re-training and compliance audits.

In a nutshell, POPIA is a code of conduct for all businesses. While companies will be affected by the Act, it will impact specifically on those that deal with a large amount of personal information — think banks, insurance companies, medical aids, etc. That’s not to say that if you are a smaller concern that you will be able to dodge the Act, as all companies need to have systems in place to deal with personal information.

When in doubt, find out!

Disclaimer: While listed sources have been referenced, we cannot be held responsible for incorrect information being unwittingly relayed. Please consult the government website www.gov.za for confirmation, or for any queries.

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baobinhuadep-blog · 5 years

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Lord from the Travels Fictional Research Essay or dissertation Essay

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Boys’ Tendencies while in the Our god of your Jigs by Invoice Golding

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Boys’ Tendencies while in the Our god of your Jigs by Invoice Golding

It had become because Ron held the conch spend. conch, it’s pretty useful the other involving their close friends used it to be a trumpet and many others and many others. Golding, together with his trend make use of this myth construction, offers your pet a description that nearly complements Romeo by a few fairy tale, yet this argumentative essay writing service “prince” in only 14 yrs . Faithful for you to myth framework, Golding experienced recognized yet one more notable persona, Simon, which represents spiritual techniques.

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Write the analytic article that you talk about your a symbol importance of grownups with the males. These thoughts obviously lead him to weighting odds of shelter, that are really low now. Ralph’s make an effort to emphasize everybody concerning the really need to keep flame does not work out. Ralph, annoyed, diverts everyone’s awareness of the actual fact they are creating a actual adventure. Essays Interface Master Flies But you will find something regarding the book that is definitely pending and also indeterminate: how are you affected towards the young boys if they go back home? Will they reintegrate to some regular, stable community along with readjust? This kind of article immediate necessitates a few inventive speculation where you take on the function in the writer. Create a strong paper in places you explain a character associated with power inside Lord on the Flies.

Twins, who are present at the shoot, find it in addition https://blogs.library.duke.edu/scholcomm/2011/08/03/licenses-prices-fair-use-and-gsu/ to set you back the woking platform, ranting around the person, understand that by simply dark along with their fearfulness. The examination party actually gets to it’s purpose in the evening. But little ones decide to political election and uncomplicated raise involving hands and fingers produces success to help Ralph. Simon has a serious comprehension of dynamics of things, but, becoming a child plus a types of experienced, can’t look for the words and phrases to share his / her awareness. They signify this workout with mind along with scientific discipline, because it is using them the fact that young boys are able to find a flame.

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They’re body fat, shortsighted plus is affected with bronchial asthma, thus additional kids really feel safe and sound for you to mock them as they wish. He or she is pompous plenty of to be able to propose themselves as a primary, while kids choose to get one, simply because he’s any go young man, an instalment chorister and might sing out throughout H pointed. A very good starting place for about this essay is always to examine the enhancement along with inevitable dissolution of the administration along with tentative society in “Lord of your Flies” (here is a bit more details on of which topic) It’s possible you’ll prefer to present you with a in close proximity studying of a single or even more passages that handle the function or understanding of parents specifically just for this dissertation. \ Cover ended up being much better than some sort of tree because this is a chance of revealing the set if you are observed.\ Obscure, then.” (Golding 217). A previous institution teacher, Invoice Golding seemed to be familiar with quite a few annoying areas inside habits with well-educated youngsters. For example, for the primary pig’s death, this author uses dashes to create stress. Lord On the Jigs Articles In Symbolism

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pagedesignhub-blog · 7 years

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Sinclair is shopping for Tribune because of Trump and sports activities

New Post has been published on https://pagedesignhub.com/sinclair-is-shopping-for-tribune-because-of-trump-and-sports-activities/

Sinclair is shopping for Tribune because of Trump and sports activities

First, the money. Sinclair, certainly one of the most important proprietors of neighborhood TV stations, agreed to buy Tribune, any other huge proprietor of TV stations, for $3.9 billion, which gives us the ultra-modern going charge for a TV station.

The deal seems unusual at the start because these things have to be declining in price. Who cares what’s in your neighborhood TV station while we’ve got Netflix and Hulu and Snapchat? But it turns available are some exact reasons for the deal.

Obviously, Sinclair desires to be larger (and Trump made that manifest). The corporation needs a bigger slice of what are called retransmission fees — the money cable and satellite tv for PC operators pay to retransmit nearby broadcast signals. Owning extra stations offers Sinclair more of these fees, which altogether are anticipated to develop to over $10 billion with the aid of 2021, up from $eight billion this year.

That can be a clear-cut play, however, regulators had formerly forbidden any person company from proudly owning sufficient broadcast stations to reach greater than 39 percent of homes. That modified after Trump received. The combined Sinclair and Tribune station holdings will now hit as a great deal as half of all U.S. Households.

That additionally tells you other mergers are a more likely way to a merger-pleasant FCC under Trump. Expect Fox and CBS to have a look at proudly owning extra local stations to obtain more of these retransmission costs.

For Sinclair, the acquisition lets in it to leverage its large length in instructions: It can negotiate better expenses from the one’s pay-TV agencies. And, since it has to bypass alongside some component of these costs (as tons as 30 percent) to national TV programmers like CBS and Fox, Sinclair can haggle for a better deal and pay less. (Or, now not skip along some thing higher proportion of prices it negotiates from the cable agencies.)

That’s partly why twenty-first Century Fox became interested in a deal to collect Tribune earlier than it went to Sinclair if you want to own 70 Fox affiliates after the deal.

Why are those costs going up at all? Sports rights, of the route. Tribune owns the local rights to a few professional basketball, hockey and baseball games, such as the Cubs and Yankees, which have to assist Sinclair to negotiate for even higher charges from the cable men.

For that purpose, CBS and Fox might try to shop for local TV stations in key NFL markets like Green Bay, Dallas, Buffalo, Cincinnati, and Houston.

What’s interesting to observe here is just how precious nearby sports rights have turn out to be and how it’s helping to maintain the legacy TV infrastructure intact. In reality, it’s one of the few portions of content material that keeps eluding on line streaming offerings like YouTube TV, Dish’s Sling, DirecTV Now and Hulu.

These services are supposed to be the less expensive alternative to the big bundles of channels the cable agencies sell, so that is probably best for the folks that don’t necessarily need to look at the Cubs lose an 18-inning heartbreaker to the Yankees, but then that’s some humans.

And Trump once more. Political advertising and marketing are large in election years even more so now way to Trump. Expect big greenbacks going to nearby stations for the approaching midterm elections.

There’s also any other issue right here that’s absolutely political. The chairman of Sinclair is mentioned Trump backer David Smith, who seems to have the same media pursuits as Rupert Murdoch. The FT’s Matt Garrahan neatly mentioned a scenario wherein Smith ought to craft a conservative information channel to rival Fox News after bringing Tribune’s stations into his fold.

It’s additionally noteworthy that one of the first essential moves by the FCC below Trump become the relaxation of a possession rule that right away benefited Sinclair.

Last 12 months, the business enterprise struck a address Trump’s marketing campaign, granting its local news station greater get entry to to Trump in trade for higher coverage, according to Trump son-in-regulation Jared Kushner. Sinclair denied this ever came about.

Lastly, the net. If what occurred to tune is any indication, TV will ultimately become unbundled and go nearly entirely on-line. If so, while? And who will acquire the benefit of that transition?

The big cable networks and the broadcast programmers are already running out deals with Google and Sony and Hulu, however, neighborhood content material nonetheless tends to stymie the net players.

Donald Trump: The Businessman and Entrepreneur Who Has Redefined Politics Donald Trump has always had to deal with opposition. He became one in every of 5 kids born to Mary Anne and Fred Trump and seems to have had no trouble standing out among his siblings. I bet that become a signal of things to come. Unlike many privileged kids who grow to be wasting their lives and fortunes, Donald took the advantage of being born to properly off mother and father and and ran with it. Trump have become a very wealthy and very public determine inside the Nineteen Eighties. By the Nineteen Nineties he changed into already a legendary figure in New York City, a town of legendary figures. In the primary decade of the 2000s the Donald have become a reality show superstar as “The Apprentice” and later “Celebrity Apprentice” made a rankings effect on tv. Always reinventing himself, Trump has recently traded in his fact display host gig and moved past his business empire to run for the Presidency of the USA inside the 2016 election.

It was no wonder to lots of us when the Donald nearly at once took over in a huge area of Republican hopefuls. Some humans had been taken aback by his comments approximately large national issues which includes illegal immigration and the mistreatment of veterans by using their personal authorities. Many expected his marketing campaign might flounder in the wake of several controversial rants, but, just the alternative came about. Trump managed to strike a nerve with the American People. He turned into the the front runner because the first Republican debate happened. Although he had no more or much less time than any of the alternative hopefuls, Donald Trump controlled to reply to what seemed to be a few very debatable questions with his personal brand of humor and swagger. Fox News subsidized the occasion which turned into viewed by means of greater than 24 million humans and there can be absolute confidence that the Donald had loads to do with the ones document-breaking numbers.

To recognize Donald Trump you need to understand where he came from. It all commenced while Frederick Trump arrived in the USA from Germany in 1885. He married Elizabeth Christ in 1902 and that is where his German history and his own family fortune started out. Donald’s father Fred Trump (who became named for Frederick) married Mary Anne Macleod (a Scottish immigrant) in 1936. The circle of relatives business was Real Estate and the Donald confirmed an early interest in his dad’s work. He watched the entirety his father did in business and found out from it. While residing in Jamaica Estates, Queens, New York City, Trump attended the Kew Forest School in Forest Hills. He had hassle specializing in his school paintings and ended up being disregarded. His mother and father hoped to set him straight by means of sending Donald to the New York Military Academy. It must have labored because Trump then went on to attend the celebrated Fordham University.

After multiple years Trump transferred to the Wharton School on the University of Pennsylvania where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science diploma in Economics. That college became one in every of just a handful that supplied especially regarded Real Estate research on the college stage. Some critics argue that Trump purposely avoided navy provider in the course of the ones days because of his role in society. Trump responded to those critics through pointing out that he had a totally excessive selective service lottery number, that’s real. He additionally received two scholar deferments and become in the long run declared flawed for carrier due to a punctured eardrum. That isn’t uncommon and has been a purpose that many others have been turned down with the aid of the U.S. Military. Regardless, Trump used his education and circle of relatives connections to his personal advantage. He joined the circle of relatives commercial enterprise in 1968 and have become its head in 1971, the same 12 months he moved to Manhattan. From that point at the employer became referred to as The Trump Organization.

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