Understanding Print Revenue Models
Circulation revenue and advertising revenue are the two main sources of revenue for newspapers and magazines. A third source is a syndication, however, it only accounts for a small amount of the total.
Circulation Revenue
It is the cover price at which readers buy a newspaper or a magazine. Circulation revenue for any newspaper can be calculated on the basis of its cover price. The cover price of a newspaper or magazine is much less than its production cost. Because of the low cover price, the circulation revenue hardly amounts to one-third of the total newspaper revenue.
Advertising Revenue
Advertisements form the biggest revenue head for any newspaper. They not only cover the production cost of the newspaper but also generate profits. The volume of advertising depends upon the readership of the newspaper or the magazine. A newspaper with a large readership attracts more advertising than a newspaper with a small readership base. This is because the newspaper with a large readership can carry the advertiser’s message to a comparatively larger audience. The composition of the readership also plays an important role in deciding advertisement revenues. Even if it has a small circulation base, a newspaper that is read by the elite and upmarket readers can charge high premium rates.
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JAC 12th Arts Model Question Paper 2023 [ Download PDF ]
JAC 12th Arts Model Question Paper 2023: Jharkhand Academic Council will issue a model question paper for the https://jacupdate.com/jac-12th-arts-model-question-paper/ JAC class 12th board exam. JCERT prepares model question paper which is based on the syllabus published by Jharkhand Academic Council. JAC 12th Examination will be taken on both OMR sheets and answer books. JAC will take the objective exams on OMR sheets and the subjective exam on answer books. For this, JAC will issue different model question papers. All of you students can download your 10th class model question paper of all subjects from our website by clicking on the link given below and strengthen your exam preparation.
We have provided Jharkhand Board 12th Question Paper 2023 for Hindi, English, Maths, Science etc. Students try to solve it by themselves. Jharkhand Board 12th Model Question Paper 2023 helps the students to gain their confidence before their annual examination 2023, students come to know about their weak areas.
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I hope this article was helpful for all the students of the Jharkhand Academic Council Examination Board (JAC) who were wondering to download the previous year’s question paper. On this page, students can all subject question papers of the previous year as well as the latest model paper. If any student is still facing any issues while downloading the model paper then tell us in the comment box.
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A/L Arts model papers in pdf for free
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EAPCET MODEL PAPER 2
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PPSC PAST PAPERS | MODEL PAPERS 2020-2021 PDF DOWNAOD
PPSC PAST PAPERS | MODEL PAPERS Punjab Public Service Commission All Departments Past Papers ppsc past papers 2019, 2020 -2021 pdf download now file size 160 MB and pages 999. ppsc past papers 2019.
PPSC PAST PAPERS MODEL PAPERS 2020-2021 PDF DOWNAOD
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CONTENTS
- MODEL PAPER 1 PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. BS-17 (2019)
- GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
- MODEL PAPER 2 PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE (PMS) BS-17
- Ministerial Quota (2019)
- MODEL PAPER 15: SUB INSPECTOR (Open Merit) -2019
- MODEL PAPER 16: SUB INSPECTOR (Service Quota) — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 24: ASSISTANT SUB-INSPECTOR (BS-11) 2019,
- Among Graduate Constables/ Head Constables
- MODEL PAPER 80: INSPECTOR, COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES (2019)
- MODEL PAPER 89: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR in the Directorate of Labour
- Welfare (Labour & Human Resource Department) — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 93. CARETAKER (BS-16) Labour and Human
- Resource Department — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 99 Assistant (BS-16) (10K 2019) Labour & Human
- Resource Department
- MODEL PAPER 100- ASSISTANT (BS-16) in Labour & Human
- Resource Department (2019)
- MODEL PAPER 101. LABOUR INSPECTOR (BS-14) - 2019
- MODEL PAPER 108: JUNIOR CLERK (BS-11) Labour & Human
- Resource Department- 2019
- MODEL PAPER 116: ASSISTANT (BS-16) 2019 in the Population
- Welfare Department
- MODEL PAPER 145: DEPUTY ACCOUNTANT (BS-16) in Finance
- Department / Punjab Treasury and Accounts
- Service - 2019 (Morning)
- MODEL PAPER 146- DEPUTY ACCOUNTANT (BS-16) in Finance
- Department / Punjab Treasury and Accounts
- Service - 2019 (Evening)
- MODEL PAPER 154: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR PLANNING (BS-17) 2019 in
- the Planning & Development Department
- MODEL PAPER 156: ASSISTANT (BS-16) (11K 2019) Planning &
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- MODEL PAPER 159. ASSISTANT PROTOCOL OFFICER (BS-16) in
- Directorate General Protocol, S&GAD — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 161: JUNIOR CLERK — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 165. ASSISTANT in PPSC (BPS — 16) -2019
- MODEL PAPER 166: ASSISTANT in PPSC (BPS — 16) -2019
- MODEL PAPER 167 ASSISTANT in PPSC (BPS — 16) -2019
- MODEL PAPER 171, JUNIOR CLERK in PPSC (2019)
- MODEL PAPER 197: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR URDU (BS-18) — 2019 in the Labour & Human Resource Department
- MODEL PAPER 199. SCHOOL EDUCATOR GENERAL (BS-14) 2019 in the Labour & Human Resource Department
- MODEL PAPER 200: Written Test for recruitment to the Post of ESE — Urdu in Labour & Human Resource Department -2019
- MODEL PAPER 201, Written Test for recruitment to the Post of ESE (GENERAL) in Labour & Human Resource Department (BS 14) 2019 (Afternoon)
- MODEL PAPER 202: Written Test for recruitment to the Post of ESE (GENERAL) (BS 14)
- 2019 in Labour & Human Resource Department (Evening)
- MODEL PAPER 207 TRANSPORT SUB INSPECTOR (BS-14) (2019) Transport Department Punjab
- MODEL PAPER 208 INSPECTOR YOUTH AFFAIRS (BS-16) 2019 in the Youth
- Affairs, Sports Archaeology & Tourism Department
- MODEL PAPER 209: DIVISIONAL COACH (BS-16) 2019 in the Youth Affairs, Sports Archaeology & Tourism Department
- MODEL PAPER 213. JUNIOR CLERK (BS-11) 2019 in Punjab Board of Revenue Department
- MODEL PAPER 215 CARETAKER (BS-16) Lahore High Court — 2019
- MODEL PAPER 216 ASSISTANT (BS-16) in Lahore High Court — 2019
-
PAPERS HELD IN 2018
MODEL PAPER 3: PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. BS-17 (2017)
. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (Held on January 2, 2018)
MODEL PAPER 38. JUNIOR CLERK (BS-11) in Punjab Police Department — 2018
MODEL PAPER 45: EXCISE & TAXATION INSPECTOR IBS-16)
(18J, 19J & 20J 2018) Excise, Taxation &
Narcotics Control Department
MODEL PAPER 46: EXCISE & TAXATION INSPECTOR (BS-16)
(12J-13J 2018) Region (A. B & C Lahore) Excise.
Taxation & Narcotics Control Department
MODEL PAPER 47 EXCISE & TAXATION INSPECTOR (BS-16)
D G Khan Region — 2018
MODEL PAPER 48 EXCISE & TAXATION INSPECTOR (BS-16)
in Additional Directorate (Held on 20-10-2018)
MODEL PAPER 83. SUB INSPECTOR Cooperative Societies (BS-11) - 2018
MODEL PAPER 94 LABOUR OFFICER (BS-16) Labour and Human Resource
Department 2017 (Held on January 14, 2018)
MODEL PAPER 102: LABOUR INSPECTOR (BS-14. 2017
(Held on January 14, 2018)
MODEL PAPER 109: SOCIAL SECURITY OFFICER in the Labour and Human
Resource Department - 2018
MODEL PAPER 135: FIELD ASSISTANT in the Agriculture
Department (BPS-161— 2018
MODEL PAPER 136: FIELD ASSISTANT (STAT ) !CROP REPORTER
in the Agriculture Department (88-11)— 2018
MODEL PAPER 137 ASSISTANT in AGRICULTURE (BS-16) 2018
in the Punjab Agriculture Department
MODEL PAPER 138: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (BS-17) — 2018 in Local
Government & Community Development Department
MODEL PAPER 143. SERVICE CENTER OFFICIALS in Punjab Land Record
Authority Revenue Department (2018)
MODEL PAPER 160. ASSISTANT in S&GAD DEPARTMENT PAPER - 2018
MODEL PAPER 162 JUNIOR CLERK (BS-11) Service & General Administration Department (S&GAD) - 2018
MODEL PAPER 168: ASSISTANT in PPSC (2018)
MODEL PAPER 172: JUNIOR CLERK in PPSC (2018)
MODEL PAPER 182: LECTURER PAKISTAN STUDIES in Special Education Department - 2018
MODEL PAPER 203: EDUCATOR (BPS-16) - 2018
MODEL PAPER 210: GENDER MONITORING SPECIALIST (BS-17)
Women Development Department (2018) MODEL PAPER 211: ASSISTANT (BS-16) in the Anti-Terrorism Court,
Punjab Home Department (2018)
MODEL PAPER 212. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR ADMIN/GENERAL TRANSPORT Punjab Forensic Science Agency. Home Department - 2018 MODEL PAPER 217: JUNIOR CLERK (BS 11) in Lahore High Court
PAPERS HELD IN 2017
MODEL PAPER 112: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR/DEPUTY DISTRICT POPULATION WELFARE OFFICER/TEHSIL POPULATION WELFARE OFFICER
in Population Welfare Department - 2017
MODEL PAPER 17: SUB INSPECTOR (BPS 14) - 2017
MODEL PAPER 25: ASSISTANT SUB INSPECTOR (Service Quota) - 2017
MODEL PAPER 35. ASSISTANT (BPS 16) in Punjab Police Department - 2017
MODEL PAPER 39: JUNIOR CLERK (BS 11) in Punjab Police Department- 2017
MODEL PAPER 64: JUNIOR PATROL OFFICER (BS-09) in Lahore Ring Road
Authority (Communication and Works Department) - 2017
MODEL PAPER 81: INSPECTOR. Cooperative Societies (2017)
MODEL PAPER 84: SUB INSPECTOR. Cooperative Societies (Region Wise) (BS-11) - 2017 MODEL PAPER 90:
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Police Model Paper No 1
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G.C.E Advanced Level 2019 | Political Science Model Paper | AL 2019 Model Paper
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EAMCET MODEL PAPER 1
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Grade 11 O/L model papers in English medium
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