#biodiversity of western ghats

[billionneuronscurious]

Utricularia striatula Flowers.

#Utricularia striatula #Utricularia #flower #flowers #flora #plants #epiphytes #flowers of india #flowers of western ghats #flora of india #flora of western ghats #botany #insectivorous plants #carnivorous plants #carnivorous #insectivorous #flower photography #photography #biodiversity of western ghats #western ghats #western ghats of india #utricularia flowers

[fatehbaz]

Despite its green image, Ireland has surprisingly little forest. [...] [M]ore than 80% of the island of Ireland was [once] covered in trees. [...] [O]f that 11% of the Republic of Ireland that is [now] forested, the vast majority (9% of the country) is planted with [non-native] spruces like the Sitka spruce [in commercial plantations], a fast growing conifer originally from Alaska which can be harvested after just 15 years. Just 2% of Ireland is covered with native broadleaf trees.

Text by: Martha O’Hagan Luff. “Ireland has lost almost all of its native forests - here’s how to bring them back.” The Conversation. 24 February 2023. [Emphasis added.]

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[I]ndustrial [...] oil palm plantations [...] have proliferated in tropical regions in many parts of the world, often built at the expense of mangrove and humid forest lands, with the aim to transform them from 'worthless swamp' to agro-industrial complexes [...]. Another clear case [...] comes from the southernmost area in the Colombian Pacific [...]. Here, since the early 1980s, the forest has been destroyed and communities displaced to give way to oil palm plantations. Inexistent in the 1970s, by the mid-1990s they had expanded to over 30,000 hectares. The monotony of the plantation - row after row of palm as far as you can see, a green desert of sorts - replaced the diverse, heterogenous and entangled world of forest and communities.

Text by: Arturo Escobar. "Thinking-Feeling with the Earth: Territorial Struggles and the Ontological Dimension of the Epistemologies of the South." Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana Volume 11 Issue 1. 2016. [Emphasis added.]

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But efforts to increase global tree cover to limit climate change have skewed towards erecting plantations of fast-growing trees [...] [because] planting trees can demonstrate results a lot quicker than natural forest restoration. [...] [But] ill-advised tree planting can unleash invasive species [...]. [In India] [t]o maximize how much timber these forests yielded, British foresters planted pines from Europe and North America in extensive plantations in the Himalayan region [...] and introduced acacia trees from Australia [...]. One of these species, wattle (Acacia mearnsii) [...] was planted in [...] the Western Ghats. This area is what scientists all a biodiversity hotspot – a globally rare ecosystem replete with species. Wattle has since become invasive and taken over much of the region’s mountainous grasslands. Similarly, pine has spread over much of the Himalayas and displaced native oak trees while teak has replaced sal, a native hardwood, in central India. Both oak and sal are valued for [...] fertiliser, medicine and oil. Their loss [...] impoverished many [local and Indigenous people]. [...]

India’s national forest policy [...] aims for trees on 33% of the country’s area. Schemes under this policy include plantations consisting of a single species such as eucalyptus or bamboo which grow fast and can increase tree cover quickly, demonstrating success according to this dubious measure. Sometimes these trees are planted in grasslands and other ecosystems where tree cover is naturally low. [...] The success of forest restoration efforts cannot be measured by tree cover alone. The Indian government’s definition of “forest” still encompasses plantations of a single tree species, orchards and even bamboo, which actually belongs to the grass family. This means that biennial forest surveys cannot quantify how much natural forest has been restored, or convey the consequences of displacing native trees with competitive plantation species or identify if these exotic trees have invaded natural grasslands which have then been falsely recorded as restored forests. [...] Planting trees does not necessarily mean a forest is being restored. And reviving ecosystems in which trees are scarce is important too.

Text by: Dhanapal Govindarajulu. "India was a tree planting laboratory for 200 years - here are the results." The Conversation. 10 August 2023. [Emphasis added.]

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Nations and companies are competing to appropriate the last piece of available “untapped” forest that can provide the most amount of “environmental services.” [...] When British Empire forestry was first established as a disciplinary practice in India, [...] it proscribed private interests and initiated a new system of forest management based on a logic of utilitarian [extraction] [...]. Rather than the actual survival of plants or animals, the goal of this forestry was focused on preventing the exhaustion of resource extraction. [...]

Text by: Daniel Fernandez and Alon Schwabe. "The Offsetted." e-flux Architecture (Positions). November 2013. [Emphasis added.]

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At first glance, the statistics tell a hopeful story: Chile’s forests are expanding. […] On the ground, however, a different scene plays out: monocultures have replaced diverse natural forests [...]. At the crux of these [...] narratives is the definition of a single word: “forest.” [...] Pinochet’s wave of [...] [laws] included Forest Ordinance 701, passed in 1974, which subsidized the expansion of tree plantations [...] and gave the National Forestry Corporation control of Mapuche lands. This law set in motion an enormous expansion in fiber-farms, which are vast expanses of monoculture plantations Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus species grown for paper manufacturing and timber. [T]hese new plantations replaced native forests […]. According to a recent study in Landscape and Urban Planning, timber plantations expanded by a factor of ten from 1975 to 2007, and now occupy 43 percent of the South-central Chilean landscape. [...] While the confusion surrounding the definition of “forest” may appear to be an issue of semantics, Dr. Francis Putz [...] warns otherwise in a recent review published in Biotropica. […] Monoculture plantations are optimized for a single product, whereas native forests offer [...] water regulation, hosting biodiversity, and building soil fertility. [...][A]ccording to Putz, the distinction between plantations and native forests needs to be made clear. “[...] [A]nd the point that plantations are NOT forests needs to be made repeatedly [...]."

Text by: Julian Moll-Rocek. “When forests aren’t really forests: the high cost of Chile’s tree plantations.” Mongabay. 18 August 2014. [Emphasis added.]

#abolition #ecology #imperial #colonial

[sitting-on-me-bum]

Aditi the leopard has a large enclosed forest home at the Manikdoh Leopard Rescue Centre in the Western Ghat mountains of Maharashtra. The area is one of the world’s eight hotspots for biodiversity.

Photo by Akash Subhash Dolas

#akash subhash dolas #photographer #wildlife sos #leopard #manikdoh leopard rescue centre #western ghat mountains #animal #mammal #wildlife #cat #maharashtra #nature

[sataniccapitalist]

[travelblogs786]

Discover the Majestic Kodachadri Trek: A Scenic Escape from Bangalore

Introduction

Welcome to Universal Adventures! Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey amidst nature's breathtaking beauty? Look no further than the mesmerizing Kodachadri Trek. Located in Karnataka, this trek offers a perfect blend of adventure, serenity, and picturesque landscapes. Whether you're a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast seeking solace, Kodachadri is an ideal destination. In this blog, we will guide you through the details of this enchanting trek, including the best time to visit, accommodation options, trek packages, and the stunning sights that await you.

The Magnificence of Kodachadri

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, Kodachadri is a mountain peak known for its untouched natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The trek to Kodachadri is a gateway to witness the awe-inspiring landscapes, dense forests, gushing waterfalls, and panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. As you traverse through the trail, you will encounter exotic flora and fauna, including unique species of birds and butterflies. The mist-covered mountains and the tranquil ambiance make Kodachadri a paradise for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

Starting the Journey from Bangalore

Embarking on the Kodachadri Trek from Bangalore is an exhilarating experience that takes you away from the bustling city into the lap of nature. The trek starts with an overnight journey to the base camp, where you will be greeted by the fresh mountain air and scenic surroundings. From there, you will begin your ascent, guided by expert trek leaders who ensure your safety and provide valuable insights into the trek and its surroundings.

Best Time to Visit and Trek Duration

To make the most of your Kodachadri Trek, it is important to choose the right time to visit. The ideal months are between October and February when the weather is pleasant and the monsoon rains have subsided. The trek usually takes around two days, allowing you ample time to soak in the beauty of the region and indulge in photography, birdwatching, or simply rejuvenating amidst nature's embrace.

Accommodation Options and Stay

Kodachadri offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs. From cozy guesthouses and homestays to camping under the starry sky, you can choose an option that best aligns with your preferences. Many packages include comfortable stays and provide delicious local cuisine, ensuring a memorable experience during your trekking adventure.

Kodachadri Trek Packages

Universal Adventures offers an array of exciting Kodachadri Trek packages that cater to different preferences and budgets. These packages usually include transportation from Bangalore, accommodation, meals, trekking permits, and experienced guides. Whether you prefer a group trek or a customized private tour, Universal Adventures ensures a seamless and well-organized expedition, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of Kodachadri.

Trekking Tips and Safety Measures

Before embarking on the Kodachadri Trek, it is essential to keep a few things in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Carry suitable trekking gear, including sturdy shoes, rainwear, a backpack, and sufficient water. It is also advisable to carry a basic first-aid kit and insect repellent. Respect the environment by not littering and follow the instructions of your trek leader to maintain the ecological balance of the region.

Conclusion

Embarking on the Kodachadri Trek from Bangalore is a remarkable adventure that promises awe-inspiring natural beauty, thrilling experiences, and unforgettable memories. The serenity and magnificence of the Western Ghats, coupled with the expertise of Universal Adventures, make this journey an absolute must for all nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. So pack your bags, lace up your shoes, and get ready to create lifelong memories on the picturesque trails of Kodachadri. Embark on this soul-rejuvenating expedition and witness the magic of nature unfold before your eyes.

https://www.universaladventures.in/travel-guide/best-treks-near-bangalore

#enjoy #mountains #travel #trek #trekking #kodachadri trek #kodachadri trek from Bangalore #kodachadri trek time #kodachadri stay #kodachadri trek package #kodachadri hill karnataka #kodachadri karnataka #kodachadri trekking

[nishanthrao18-blog]

Coastal Aerial Vistas: A Glimpse from Indigo Flight over Mangalore

Flying over picturesque landscapes has always been an exhilarating experience, but nothing quite compares to the awe-inspiring beauty of coastal regions. The city of Mangalore, located on the pristine shores of the Arabian Sea in southern India, offers an extraordinary blend of natural splendor and vibrant culture. As I recently embarked on a journey with Indigo Airlines, I had the privilege of witnessing breathtaking coastal aerial vistas that left me speechless. Join me as I recount this remarkable journey and share the indelible impressions etched in my memory.

The Aerial Perspective:

As the Indigo flight soared into the skies above Mangalore, my heart raced with anticipation. The view from above provided an entirely new perspective of the coastal city. From the airplane window, I was treated to a panoramic tapestry of vivid blues and greens, where the cerulean waters merged seamlessly with the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape. The aerial vantage point revealed a coastline dotted with palm-fringed beaches, winding rivers, and estuaries that stretched far into the distance.

Coastal Charm:

The coastline of Mangalore is a true testament to the splendor of nature. From high above, I witnessed the rhythmic dance of waves crashing against the shorelines, leaving trails of foamy white surf in their wake. The sandy beaches, basking in the warm sunlight, beckoned visitors with their promise of tranquility and relaxation. The vibrant hues of parasols dotted along the shoreline added a playful touch to the otherwise serene scene.

As the aircraft cruised over the city, I marveled at the blend of old-world charm and modern development. The historic buildings, painted in vibrant colors, stood as proud reminders of Mangalore's rich heritage. Meanwhile, the city's rapid growth was evident in the sprawling urban landscape and the bustling port area, which served as a lifeline for trade and commerce.

Natural Wonders:

Beyond the city limits, the coastal region of Mangalore revealed its true natural wonders. The flight granted me a privileged view of the lush mangrove forests that fringe the riverbanks. These ecologically rich habitats serve as sanctuaries for numerous bird species and play a vital role in preserving the delicate coastal ecosystem.

Further inland, I witnessed the majestic Western Ghats mountain range rising like a sentinel, its peaks shrouded in a mystical haze. These ancient mountains are a treasure trove of biodiversity, hosting an incredible array of flora and fauna. The verdant valleys, nestled between the mountains, seemed untouched by time, inviting adventurers and nature enthusiasts to explore their hidden trails.

Conclusion:

My journey with Indigo Airlines provided an extraordinary opportunity to witness the unparalleled beauty of Mangalore's coastal vistas from the skies. The picturesque landscapes, the mesmerizing hues of the Arabian Sea, and the blending of nature and culture left an indelible mark on my soul. From the aerial perspective, I gained a deeper appreciation for the fragile balance between human development and the preservation of natural wonders.

Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a wanderlust-driven dreamer, I highly recommend experiencing the coastal splendors of Mangalore from the heights of an airplane. Let the gentle breeze against your face and the breathtaking vistas unfold before your eyes. It is a glimpse of paradise that will forever remain etched in your heart.

So, the next time you embark on a journey, choose the window seat, fasten your seatbelt, and prepare to be captivated by the coastal aerial vistas that await you on an Indigo flight over Mangalore.

#photography #costal #indian #wanderlust #nature #beachliving #arabian sea

[fromtraveldiaries]

Kabini experience: A ChatGPT piece

Based on our experiences earlier this year, I entered a few points on the Kabini river and Nagarahole national park and asked ChatGPT to create a write-up. This is what it came up with - an impersonal generic marketable material fit to be published on tourist brochures.

Embark on an unforgettable journey across the Nilgiri biosphere reserve, and explore the exquisite beauty of the Kabini river, which is the lifeline of South Karnataka. This magnificent river originates in Kerala and flows along the border of Kerala and Karnataka, offering some of the most stunning vistas that you will ever come across during your travels.

The Kabini River: An Overview

The Kabini river is not only a stunning sight to behold, but also has an important role to play in the flora and fauna of the region, sustaining the large herds of wildlife found in the area. It is also home to an array of aquatic creatures such as fish, otters, and turtles. Moreover, the river divides the northern region of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve into the Nagarahole and Bandipur national parks, making it a hub for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Exploring the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

The Nilgiri biosphere reserve is a vast expanse of natural beauty that stretches across three states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, highlighting its immense biodiversity and crucial role in the conservation of the Western Ghats.

The pristine forests of the reserve are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species like the tiger, elephant, and gaur. The reserve also boasts a large population of elusive leopards, making it an ideal destination for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.

A River Safari on the Kabini

One of the best ways to explore the Kabini river and the surrounding environs is by embarking on a river safari. During this safari, you can witness the incredible wildlife that congregates around the riverbanks, while enjoying the calm and serene waters of the Kabini.

You can also indulge in outdoor activities like camping, trekking, or birdwatching, and immerse yourself in the picturesque landscapes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve.

In Conclusion

The Kabini river is indeed the lifeline of South Karnataka, offering an unforgettable experience for those who seek to explore the natural beauty of the region. The Nilgiri biosphere reserve is truly an exceptional destination, offering a range of activities to suit every traveler's interests. So, pack your bags, and set out on a journey to discover the wonders of the Kabini river and the Nilgiri biosphere reserve!

#Kabini #rivers #Karnataka #Nilgiris #Nilgiri biosphere reserve #national parks #Bandipur #Nagarahole #wildlife #forests #chatgpt #travel writing #river safari #safari #jungle safari

[kumaradhikaryofficial]

Biodiversity Hotspots-

The concept of biodiversity hotspot was first given by Norman Myers in 1988. Later, in 1989, Conservation International (CI) adopted Myers’ concept and defined it further. A region is classified as a Biodiversity Hotspot if it meets undermentioned two criteria:

  It must have at least 1500 vascular plants (> 0.5% of world's total) as endemics 

It must have 30% or less of its original natural vegetation or it must be threatened. 

There are 36 biodiversity hotspots across the world. These represent just 24% of the earth’s land surface but support nearly 43% endemic species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. 

Biodiversity hotspot in India -

India has four biodiversity hotspots of the world these include 

Himalayas: It includes the entire Indian Himalayan region.

Indo- Burma: It includes entire north-east India (except Assam) and Andaman group of islands.

Sundaland: includes Nicobar group of Islands.

Western Ghats. 

Megadiverse Countries -

This concept was given by Conservation International in 1998. It refers to the world's top biodiversity-rich countries. To qualify as a Megadiverse country, a country must: 

Have at least 5000 of world’s plants as endemics.

 Have Marine ecosystems within its borders. 

 Apart from these two, some other criteria like species and ecosystem diversity are also taken into consideration.

 There are 17 Megadiverse countries that account for at least two-thirds of all non-fish vertebrate species and three-fourths of all higher plant species. This classification demonstrates how a small number of countries hold a large proportion of global diversity and their four have greater responsibility for conservation and biodiversity management. India is one of the Mega-divers countries of the world. 

#biodiversity #biology #environment #ecology

[lost-in-transit-ik]

Homestay Harmony: Sustainable Practices and Eco-Conscious Menu Planning with Your Host

In the heart of Karnataka's lush landscapes lie two hidden gems: the best homestay in Coorg and a Sakleshpur homestay, where sustainability and eco-conscious living are not just buzzwords, but a way of life. Here, amidst the tranquility of nature, travelers have the opportunity to learn from their hosts about sustainable practices and eco-conscious menu planning, creating a harmonious environment that benefits both guests and the planet.

Our journey into the world of homestay harmony began with a desire to connect with nature and explore sustainable living practices in action. Coorg, with its mist-covered hills and sprawling coffee estates, and Sakleshpur, surrounded by verdant forests and cascading waterfalls, provided the perfect backdrop for our eco-conscious adventure.

Arriving at the best homestay in Coorg, nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the Western Ghats, we were greeted by the warm hospitality of our hosts and the serene beauty of our surroundings. Here, amidst the rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds, we found ourselves immersed in a world of sustainable living, where every aspect of daily life was guided by principles of environmental responsibility.

One of the first lessons we learned from our hosts was the importance of eco-conscious menu planning. With ingredients sourced from local farmers and producers, our meals were not only delicious but also sustainable, reducing our carbon footprint and supporting the local economy. From farm-fresh fruits and vegetables to organic coffee and homemade jams, every bite was a celebration of the bountiful harvests of Coorg and the commitment to eco-friendly dining.

But our eco-conscious journey didn't end with Coorg. Eager to explore further, we set out for a Sakleshpur homestay, where we discovered even more sustainable practices in action. Here, amidst the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, our hosts showed us how they had implemented rainwater harvesting and solar power systems to reduce their reliance on traditional utilities and minimize their environmental impact.

As we explored the surrounding forests and waterfalls with our hosts, we gained a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of ecosystems and the importance of preserving biodiversity. From planting native species to creating wildlife habitats, every effort was made to protect and enhance the natural environment, ensuring that future generations could continue to enjoy the beauty of Sakleshpur for years to come.

But perhaps the most inspiring aspect of our homestay harmony experience was the sense of community and collaboration that we felt with our hosts and fellow guests. Together, we worked to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote sustainable living practices, creating a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose that extended beyond the boundaries of our homestays.

In the end, our journey of homestay harmony had been more than just a vacation; it had been a transformative experience that deepened our connection to the natural world and inspired us to live more sustainably in our own lives. And for that, we would always be grateful to the best homestay in Coorg and the Sakleshpur homestay, and the hosts who had welcomed us into their world of eco-conscious living with open arms.

So, if you're looking to explore sustainable living practices and eco-conscious menu planning while immersing yourself in the beauty of nature, why not embark on a journey to the best homestay in Coorg or a Sakleshpur homestay? Here, amidst the tranquility of Karnataka's countryside, you'll find a welcoming community of hosts and fellow travelers committed to creating a more sustainable future for generations to come.

#tourim #travel #travel blog #travel tips

[tookmehere]

Exploring India's Monsoon Magic: 5 Enchanting Rainy Season Destinations

India's monsoon season brings with it a unique charm, transforming the landscape into a verdant paradise. Embrace the beauty of the rainy season by exploring these enchanting destinations across the country. From lush green hills to cascading waterfalls, each location offers a glimpse into India's monsoon magic. Let’s embark on a journey through some of the most enchanting destinations to visit in India during the month of June.

Cherrapunji, Meghalaya: Known as one of the wettest places on earth, Cherrapunji is a haven for nature lovers during the monsoon season. June sees the region come alive with vibrant greenery, mist-covered valleys, and countless waterfalls. Visitors can trek through the verdant landscapes, marvel at the natural rock formations of Mawsmai Cave, and explore the living root bridges of Nongriat village. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the breathtaking beauty of places like Seven Sisters Falls and Nohkalikai Falls, which cascade down the hills in all their glory during the monsoon.

Agumbe, Karnataka: Dubbed as the "Cherrapunji of the South," Agumbe is a quaint hill station nestled in the Western Ghats of Karnataka. The monsoon season transforms Agumbe into a lush green paradise, with mist-covered hills, gushing streams, and dense forests teeming with wildlife. Visitors can embark on scenic treks to places like Barkana Falls and Onake Abbi Falls, explore the Agumbe Rainforest Research Station to learn about the region's biodiversity, and witness mesmerizing sunsets from the Sunset View Point. The monsoon also marks the breeding season for numerous species of frogs, making Agumbe a haven for amphibian enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.

Coorg, Karnataka: Known as the "Scotland of India," Coorg is a picturesque destination famous for its coffee plantations, mist-covered hills, and cascading waterfalls. The monsoon season transforms Coorg into a lush green paradise, with emerald-green landscapes and cool temperatures. Visitors can explore coffee estates, trek to scenic viewpoints like Raja's Seat and Mandalpatti, and visit waterfalls like Abbey Falls and Iruppu Falls, which are at their majestic best during the monsoon. Don't miss the chance to savor traditional Kodava cuisine and experience the warm hospitality of the locals during your stay in Coorg.

Alleppey, Kerala: Known as the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is famous for its intricate network of backwaters, tranquil canals, and houseboat cruises. The monsoon season brings new life to Alleppey, as the backwaters swell with rainwater, and the surrounding landscapes turn a vibrant shade of green. Visitors can embark on a houseboat cruise along the backwaters, witness the beauty of the monsoon rains from the comfort of their floating abode, and explore nearby attractions like the Alappuzha Beach and Krishnapuram Palace. Don't miss the opportunity to savor authentic Kerala cuisine served on board the houseboats, prepared using fresh local ingredients.

Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra: Perched atop the Western Ghats, Mahabaleshwar is a charming hill station known for its strawberry farms, lush forests, and panoramic views. The monsoon season transforms Mahabaleshwar into a green paradise, with mist-covered hills, gushing waterfalls, and cool temperatures. Visitors can explore scenic viewpoints like Arthur's Seat and Wilson Point, trek through the verdant forests of Tapola, and visit waterfalls like Lingmala Falls and Chinaman's Falls, which come alive with the monsoon rains. Don't miss the chance to indulge in fresh strawberries and cream, a specialty of Mahabaleshwar, available abundantly during the monsoon season.

[billionneuronscurious]

Common Vine Snake. A Green Snake from Western Ghats, India.

#common vine snake #vine snake #snake #snakes #reptile #reptiles #green snake #fauna #wildlife #photography #zoology #wildlife photography #biodiversity of western ghats #maharashtra #india #snakes of india #snakes of maharashtra #snakes of western ghats #reptiles of india #reptiles of maharashtra #reptiles of western ghats

[lishika-holidays]

Discovering Coorg: A Memorable 2-Day Escape from Bangalore

Embark on a memorable two-day escape from Bangalore to discover beauty of Coorg, Karnataka's verdant gem, also known as Kodagu. Lishika Holidays, your trusted tour and travel agency, invites you to join us as we delve into the serene landscapes, fragrant coffee plantations, and vibrant cultural heritage that define this picturesque destination. Experience a quick getaway from the bustling city life, just a few hours' drive away, as we immerse ourselves in the tranquility and charm of Coorg.

Day 1: A Journey into Nature's Embrace

Our adventure begins early in the morning as we depart from Bangalore and set forth on a scenic drive towards Coorg. En route, we marvel at the picturesque vistas of the Western Ghats, with its mist-covered peaks and verdant valleys. As we approach Coorg, the air becomes infused with the scent of coffee blossoms, heralding our arrival into the heart of India's coffee country.

Upon reaching our destination, we check into a cozy homestay nestled amidst the sprawling coffee estates. Here, surrounded by the tranquility of nature, we rejuvenate ourselves with a sumptuous breakfast featuring local delicacies and freshly brewed Coorg coffee.

With our energy replenished, we embark on a guided tour of a nearby coffee plantation, where we learn about the art of coffee cultivation from seasoned experts. Walking amidst the emerald greenery, we gain insights into the intricate process of growing, harvesting, and processing coffee beans, while also marveling at the biodiversity that thrives within the plantation.

As the afternoon sun bathes the landscape in a warm glow, we proceed to Abbey Falls, one of Coorg's most iconic natural wonders. Cascading from a height of over 70 feet, the waterfall captivates us with its sheer beauty and the thunderous roar of its cascading waters. We spend some time soaking in the serenity of the surroundings, capturing memories against the backdrop of this majestic cascade.

Day 2: Exploring Culture and Heritage

Our second day in Coorg begins with a visit to the historic Madikeri Fort, a testament to the region's rich heritage and storied past. Perched atop a hill overlooking the town of Madikeri, the fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, while its ancient walls echo with tales of bygone eras. We delve into the fort's intriguing history, exploring its archaeological marvels and cultural artifacts that offer glimpses into Coorg's royal legacy.

Next, we proceed to the Omkareshwara Temple, a sacred site revered by devotees and visitors alike. Built in the distinctive blend of Islamic and Gothic architectural styles, the temple exudes an aura of spiritual tranquility. We offer our prayers amidst the serene ambience of the temple, taking in the divine atmosphere that pervades its hallowed precincts.

Before bidding farewell to Coorg, we make a final stop at Raja's Seat, a scenic viewpoint renowned for its breathtaking sunset vistas. Perched atop a hilltop garden, we witness the sun's golden rays painting the sky in hues of orange and crimson, casting a magical spell over the landscape below.

As dusk descends upon Coorg, we reluctantly bid adieu to this enchanting paradise, carrying with us memories that will linger in our hearts forever. With Lishika Holidays, every journey becomes an unforgettable experience, weaving together moments of joy, discovery, and camaraderie amidst nature's bountiful embrace.

Join us on our next escapade and let the wonders of Coorg unveil themselves before your eyes, promising an adventure filled with beauty, serenity, and everlasting memories.

Read for more info: https://www.tumblr.com/lishika-holidays/749086791656767488/discovering-coorg-a-memorable-2-day-escape-from?source=share

#travells

[fatehbaz]

Planting trees does not necessarily mean a forest is being restored.

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But efforts to increase global tree cover to limit climate change have skewed towards erecting plantations of fast-growing trees. The reasons are obvious: planting trees can demonstrate results a lot quicker than natural forest restoration. This is helpful if the objective is generating a lot of timber quickly or certifying carbon credits which people and firms buy to supposedly offset their emissions. [...] [I]ll-advised tree planting can unleash invasive species [...]. For more than 200 years India has experimented with tree plantations, offering important lessons about the consequences different approaches to restoring forests have on local communities and the wider environment. This rare long-term perspective should be heeded [...].

Britain extended its influence over India and controlled much of its affairs [...] from the mid-18th century onwards. Between 1857 and 1947, the Crown ruled the country directly and turned its attention to the country’s forests. Britain needed great quantities of timber to lay railway sleepers and build ships in order to transport the cotton, rubber and tea it took from India.

Through the Indian Forest Act of 1865, forests with high-yielding timber trees such as teak, sal and deodar became state property. To maximise how much timber these forests yielded, British colonial authorities restricted the rights of local people to harvest much beyond grass and bamboo. [...] Meanwhile plantations of teak (Tectona grandis), a species well adapted to India’s hot and humid climate and a source of durable and attractive timber, spread aggressively. [...]

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[G]rasslands and open scrub forest gave way to teak monocultures.

Eucalyptus and other exotic trees which hadn’t evolved in India were introduced from around 1790. British foresters planted pines from Europe and North America in extensive plantations in the Himalayan region as a source of resin and introduced acacia trees from Australia for timber, fodder and fuel.

One of these species, wattle (Acacia mearnsii), first introduced in 1861 with a few hundred thousand saplings, was planted in the Nilgiris district of the Western Ghats. This area is what scientists all a biodiversity hotspot – a globally rare ecosystem replete with species. Wattle has since become invasive and taken over much of the region’s mountainous grasslands.

Similarly, pine has spread over much of the Himalayas and displaced native oak trees while teak has replaced sal, a native hardwood, in central India. Both oak and sal are valued for fuel, fodder, fertiliser, medicine and oil. Their loss [...] impoverished many.

---

India’s national forest policy [...] aims for trees on 33% of the country’s area. Schemes under this policy include plantations consisting of a single species such as eucalyptus or bamboo which grow fast and can increase tree cover quickly, demonstrating success according to this dubious measure. Sometimes these trees are planted in grasslands and other ecosystems where tree cover is naturally low. The result is that afforestation harms rural and indigenous people who depend on these ecosystems [...].

In the Kachchh grasslands of western India communities were able to restore grasslands by removing the invasive gando bawal (meaning “mad tree”) first introduced by British foresters in the late 19th century. [...]

The success of forest restoration efforts cannot be measured by tree cover alone. The Indian government’s definition of “forest” still encompasses plantations of a single tree species, orchards and even bamboo, which actually belongs to the grass family. This means that biennial forest surveys cannot quantify how much natural forest has been restored, or convey the consequences of displacing native trees with competitive plantation species or identify if these exotic trees have invaded natural grasslands which have then been falsely recorded as restored forests. [...]

Planting trees does not necessarily mean a forest is being restored. And reviving ecosystems in which trees are scarce is important too.

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Text by: Dhanapal Govindarajulu. "India was a tree planting laboratory for 200 years - here are the results." The Conversation. 10 August 2023. [Bold emphasis, some paragraph breaks/contractions, and italicized first line in this post added by me.]

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The Mottled wood owl is unique to India and can be recognized by its brilliant red eyes and haunting calls. This beauty was spotted near our leopard centre in the biodiverse Western Ghat mountains of Maharashtra.

Photo by Lenu Kannan.

#lenu kannan #photographer #wildlife sos #mottled wood owl #owl #bird photography #india #nature #western ghat mountains #maharashtra

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Eravikulam National Park: Entry Fee, Visiting Time, What to Expect

Tucked away in the majestic Western Ghats of Kerala lies Eravikulam National Park, a pristine landscape brimming with unique wildlife and breathtaking scenery. Renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, the park offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity that characterizes this region of India. My family and I recently had the opportunity to explore…

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Into the Wild: Camping Experiences near Munnar Resorts

A haven for both nature enthusiasts and thrill seekers, Munnar is known for its verdant surroundings, foggy mountains, and peaceful atmosphere. While staying at a luxury resort can be relaxing and comfortable, being outdoors is incredibly thrilling. Experience nature in its most unadulterated state when camping close to Munnar resorts. You'll make treasured memories and have life-changing adventures. The top camping spots close to Munnar resorts are listed in this guide.

Chokramudi Pack Camping

With stunning views of the surrounding valleys and tea plantations, this camping area is close to the scenic Chokramudi Peak. Pitch your tent in the middle of nowhere, and as you awaken, the sound of birdsong fills the air, along with the crisp scent of evergreens. Experience something magical as the sun sets and the sky is painted in shades of pink and orange.

Top Station Camping

Top Station, which is 1,700 metres above sea level, is well-known for its expansive vistas of the Western Ghats. You can camp here and enjoy the expansive valley below as well as the stunning Nilgiri Tahr Mountains. Remember to bring your camera so you can record the breathtaking sunrise and sunset views that Top Station is renowned for.

Anamudi Shola National Park Camping

Camping in Anamudi Shola National Park is a necessity for anyone looking for a fully immersive wilderness experience. Several rare species of plants and animals, such as the grizzled giant squirrel and the Nilgiri tahr, can be found in this biodiversity hotspot. To discover the region's rich biodiversity, pitch your tent amid the deep forests and head out on nature trails.

Kolukkumalai Camping

This campsite provides unmatched views of the dawn over the Western Ghats from its perch atop the Kolukkumalai Hills. As you drink a cup of freshly brewed tea made from leaves cultivated in the surrounding tea farms, you can see clouds drifting below you as you wake up. Adventure seekers would find Kolukkumalai to be an ideal destination because of its well-known trekking paths and exhilarating jeep safaris.

Echo Point Camping

This campsite is peacefully situated among verdant foliage and immaculate pools of water, not far from the well-known Echo Point. Enjoin in water sports like fishing and boating, or explore the adjacent hiking trails during your days. A bonfire is a great place for campers to get together as dusk approaches and tell stories under the stars.

Camping close to Munnar resorts is a special way to get back in touch with the environment and make lifelong memories. Munnar's nature has something to offer everyone, whether you're a group of friends looking for adventure or a lone traveller seeking quiet. So gather your belongings, bid adieu to the luxuries of modern life, and set out on a once-in-a-lifetime camping trip deep within the embrace of nature.

#best resort in munnar #resort in munnar #resorts in munnar