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#regency is a very specific period of time in the early 1800s. it is definitely not the movie titanic
goatsandgangsters · 8 months
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another one of my little pedantic pet peeves is people thinking regency = historical, rather than a specific historical era, and calling literally anything regency even if it's like a solid 100 years later
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audreydoeskaren · 1 year
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Hi! I have a question about... sleeves.
I am looking at designing what is essentially, in-universe, a stage costume but still want it to be at least a tiny bit historically accurate.
It would be a late Jiaqing era (~1810s) inspired aoqun, with a mamianqun (specifically a fengweiqun) and possssssibly a cloud collar to form an ensemble that's intended to portray a fenghuang (thus the skirt lol) and probably somewhat fancy on account of the celestial nature.
I know that sleeves in China have historically often been either long or Extremely Long especially for noblewomen but I was wondering about how that extends (ha) to the Jiaqing era of the Qing Dynasty.
I see, for example, Ming-style clothing that has these very long, drapey sleeves such as these: https://ziseviolet.tumblr.com/post/702949049252364289/ (though I know the Ming would have ended like 200 years before the 1810s but I also know you've mentioned that a lot of Ming fashion continued into the Qing for a while) I like the way they look on account of being very flowy which seems fitting for a bird-themed outfit where the person wearing it would be essentially portraying the fenghuang onstage, so long flowing gauzy shapes seem very fitting, but I'm not sure how much flexibility there is for late Qing sleeve styles or how much creative license goes into those types of XYZ dynasty-inspired outfits.
Relatedly I'm curious how common sheer, soft-draped fabric like that would have been in the early 1800s. I know it was very popular in certain eras, and of course in western fashion at the time Regency clothing used a lot of soft loose shapes, so I'd be interested to know if that kind of thing was particularly common in the 1810s in China or not.
I think sleeves started getting much shorter and more tight fitting in the 18th century, but wide sleeves saw something of a revival by the turn of the 19th. In the Jiaqing era, sleeves could be described as wide but not necessarily long, and usually had folded cuffs that reduced the length. I haven't read about actual garments from that period so I can't tell you concretely, but that appears to be the case from artworks.
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The blogger 盥薇 did a recreation of Jiaqing era dress based on export paintings, in her interpretation the sleeves are also still a little too long to be entirely practical but definitely not as long and drape-y as that in earlier centuries. This outfit might work as a reference for your costume, since it also features a cloud collar? (on a side note, the comment section of this video gives me psychic damage, please don't look)
About sheer, soft fabrics, yes they were indeed very popular around this time, and had been since the late Ming. Sheer clothes were usually meant for lounging around the house in warm weather and not worn outside, and sometimes you see women represented as forgoing underwear altogether. I'm not sure whether that's an artistic embellishment, but it does feel feasible given the domestic setting.
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I explained in this post that the cliche of 'late Ming fashion continuing into the Qing' only actually applies to the 1650s. So the Jiaqing era, being in the early 19th century, has nothing to do with the Ming.
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thecostumeplot · 3 years
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Episode 9: Emma (1996) & Emma (2020)
Both  
Welcome to The Costume Plot.
Jojo
I'm Jojo Siu.
Sarah  
And I’m Sarah Timm. We're professional designers with a passion for costume design and the performing arts. Our podcast does contain spoilers. Accompanying slideshows for each movie are linked in the episode description.
Jojo
We hope you'll join us every other week as we delve into the wonderful world of costume design in The Costume Plot. [music]
Jojo  
Okay.
Sarah  
All right. Hello!
Jojo  
Hello!
Both  
Welcome back...
Jojo  
...to The Costume Plot. I'm Jojo.
Sarah  
I'm Sarah. It's good to have you here.
Jojo  
We're so excited.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
Today we're going to do something a little different. We're going to actually compare two movies. There's a lot of remakes, actually, recently. In the movie world, there's a lot of old movies that are getting revamped and redone. So we decided to take one of these movies and take two different takes on it and kind of break down how they do costumes and how we feel they were successful. Or maybe not so successful.
Sarah  
Yeah, and this is... so, we're both doing "Emma." I'm doing the 1996 Gwyneth Paltrow one. And Jojo is doing the recent one. And yeah... I love Jane Austen a lot. And I love watching any-- pretty much any version of Jane Austen adaptations, I'm on board. It's It's always a good time. And it's always gonna be pretty to look at.
Jojo  
Mmhmm. I do love the Regency era... period.
Sarah  
Me too.
Jojo  
I think it's a really lovely period. And it's a really nice silhouette on guys and girls.
Sarah  
Yeah, I agree. I agree. Okay, so I'll jump in. I'm going first. So yes, like I said, this movie is from 1996. It was directed by Douglas McGrath. And the costumes are by Ruth Meyers, who works a lot. She did "The Golden Compass" and "Ella Enchanted" and "The Addams Family." And she's been nominated for two Oscars, and one of them was for this. And then the other one was "Addams Family." She hasn't won any Oscars, but she's been nominated, which is always a big deal.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
I didn't realize that this movie had been nominated for Oscars, but like, it kind of makes sense. Like, a period drama is always gonna attract that attention, especially for the costume design Oscar.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
So our setting is, of course, England in the early 1800s. The novel was published in 1815. So that's about where people usually put it in time. And I couldn't find any interviews with Ruth Meyers about this movie, I think because it's old. So if there were any it'd probably be in a magazine and not online.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
But I did find one site that was like-- it was-- it's a blog, like a costuming blog. And they were comparing a bunch of different versions of "Emma." And I'm not going to say the name of the blog, 'cause it doesn't really matter. But they said that for this movie, the costume designer "abandoned historical accuracy..."
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
...which I thought was a hilarious thing to say. And also, I disagree. Because what she meant--what this person, the blogger, meant--was that like, a lot of the fashions are more like five years away from where they're supposed to be. And I'm like, "that's not exactly 'abandoning' accuracy." It's just kind of... fudging it a little.
Jojo  
Because realistically, they wouldn't have worn whatever is right at the-- the climax of that era anyways?
Sarah  
Right. She was picking out specific little things being like, "Well, this was from 1812, specifically, so it wouldn't..." and I'm like, "but that's still within 10 years!" Like, that's pretty darn good. It's not like they're all in mini dresses with their hair down. [both laugh] So that was... it was just like, that was kind of an extreme thing to say, I think. Because "abandoning historical accuracy" and picking something that's about five years away from where you set something; those are two different things.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
It's just very funny and nitpicky.
Jojo  
Very different.
Sarah  
So this is the Regency era of fashion, which is one of our favorites. We love it. It's very inspired by like, classical Greek styles. So the silhouette is very relaxed. It's like a column. We've really gone away from the big, crazy silhouettes of the late 1700s. So like, Marie Antoinette style: lots of surface decoration, and crazy colors, and huge wigs, and giant skirts; those things are of the past now, and we're in a more... I don't know, simpler, much simpler silhouette. And part of that is because of the French Revolution. And those big crazy fashions were associated with like, the French aristocracy and royalty. And no one wanted to be associated with that anymore. So it was like they had to swing in the completely opposite direction to get away from that period.
Jojo  
I love the little history lesson we're getting.
Sarah  
[laughs] Well, you know, it's for people who might, you know, hear "Regency" and be like, "What's that again?" You know.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
It's Austen times. That's a-- that's an easy way to remember.
Jojo  
It's typically around the years of, I would say, 1810-18, maybe latest 1820. But probably be even a little bit before that.
Sarah  
Yeah. Yeah. I think people say, like, 1805-ish.
Jojo  
It's like 1816 or something like that.
Sarah  
Yeah. Once again, we're not experts. [both laugh]
Jojo  
And really, I mean, if you think about history of costume, everything kind of did overlap. Nothing ever just stopped right at a certain year.
Sarah  
Right, exactly. So yeah, I don't think that this movie is inaccurate, in a glaring way. I think whatever liberties that Ruth has taken serve the story and help evoke the emotions. And the blogger called it an "impressionistic" view. And I think that that's kind of accurate. It's-- you know, you want to evoke the feeling instead of making it a carbon copy. And so this first picture I have is a good example of it. This is Miss Bates. And she's like, the spinster. That's what they call her. You know, she's an old maid.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
She's unmarried, ergo... she is dressed a lot older than our leads are. She's wearing a much darker color than all the other young ladies wear. And everything is a lot fussier-looking. And she has another look. Let's see... yes, this one is from much later in the movie, but she's wearing a mob camp, which I read is usually associated with married women. But I think probably if you're like-- if you've decided you're an "old maid..."
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
...you can probably wear a mob cap because you're like, signaling to everybody that you've given up? I don't know. [both laugh]
Jojo  
It does look kind of Amelia Bedelia in the image that you've given us.
Sarah  
Oh, poor Miss Bates. Yeah. And this color is like... it's just an oatmeal, kind of sad taupe and...
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
But I will say that this is this particular one, this beige one, is a good example of looking for historical accuracy in the character that the audience is supposed to see as mumsy or old.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Because she has a long sleeve on, and a lot of Regency dresses should have a long sleeve, and there are not a lot of long sleeves in this movie.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
And she has a higher neck, and a lot of Regency styles have a low neck, but I think for everyday, most women would probably choose a higher neck than we're seeing in this movie.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
I mean, it's communicating what it's supposed to communicate. Also, I felt really bad for her. I feel so bad for Miss Bates.
Jojo  
[laughs] I do too. They definitely made her look like a super nerd in this movie.
Sarah  
This actress is really good, though. I don't know her name. But like, there's that scene where they're all at the picnic and Emma makes fun of her. And she was so good in that scene. I feel like I should look up her name and shout her out. Hold on one sec. Just 'cause like she...
Jojo  
Do a little IMDb on her. Yeah, it's funny because I did not look back at the old "Emma" when I watched the new one to prepare for this. But it is interesting seeing even just the comparison as you're going through. I'm like, "Oh yeah, that's what she looked like in the original movie."
Sarah  
Okay, so this actress's name is Sophie Thompson. Great job Sophie.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Yeah, actually I wanted to watch yours too. But then I like... procrastinated and put it off, and I didn't feel like watching two "Emmas" yesterday. So...
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
I was like, "I'll just watch it later."
Jojo  
I know, I was gonna say, I was like, "that would be a lot, to compare the two." But it's cool to be able to see the before and after, or the... the first and the latter? [both laugh] Whatever you wanna call it.
Sarah  
The nineties and the now.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Alright, so let's move on to Emma herself, played by Gwyneth Paltrow, of course. I picked this pink look, for when she's doing archery, because I liked... it looks really billowy and tent-y in this shot, but it's just because it was windy, I think. She has this little... thingy holding up her skirt for archery?
Jojo  
Oh, interesting.
Sarah  
Which... I thought that was interesting and kind of fun. And you can see her shoes which is... also fun. [both laugh] She's wearing a little buttoned-up boot. And the color I think is... I don't know, like, a little bright. Here's another picture of it. I mean, it looks pretty washed out in this picture. It's like a pastel pink. I like the stripe on it a lot.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
She wears pretty much all pastels and whites in this movie, and it really gives her that youthful air. She also doesn't have a lot of surface decoration, trims, like... not a lot of sparkly stuff, not a lot of jewelry. And that gives her sort of the... she kind of doesn't have a care in the world, you know? She just kind of throws something on and goes about her day, because she's kind of frivolous and spoiled. But in a youthful, naive kind of way.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
So I think that the clothes fit. Also shout out to the hair in this movie. I think the hair is excellent. I have a couple pictures where it goes kind of 90s.
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
But like, this one, it's pretty dang good. She's got her center part. She's got her little curls coming down.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Pretty good! Lots of times, the place where you see the era that the movie was made is in the hair.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Which is always so fascinating to me. This is a cloak she wears. I liked this a lot. It's like, the party where she goes, and then Elton--Mr. Elton--like, assaults her in the carriage. [both laugh] Side note, as I was watching this movie I remembered I have already covered "Clueless," which IS "Emma."
Jojo  
Yep. Yep.
Sarah  
[laughs] It's so funny how "Clueless," it hits the exact same story beats. It's amazing.
Jojo  
Mmhmm. Yep.
Sarah  
I love that movie. Anyway. [laughs]
Jojo  
Also isn't... I'm trying to... yeah, it is Alan Cumming for Mr. Elton in this movie! [laughs]
Sarah  
Yeah, it's Alan Cumming. I love him. He's--
Jojo  
I do too.
Sarah  
Listen, anytime he's on screen, I'm like, "he's welcome."
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
I love to see him.
Jojo  
I forgot he was Mr. Elton. I do love him as as Mr. Elton in this movie.
Sarah  
Mmhmm. So this is one of the examples of the hair getting a little bit 90s. It looks kind of like a 90s prom updo.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
I think it's because there's no part and it's pulled a little tight.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
I think that Regency styles were a bit more relaxed than this.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
But I also pulled this because I like the cloak. But I'm also unsure of what this fabric is. Like, is it supposed to be fur or is it supposed to be high pile velvet?
Yeah, I was thinking about that-- or like, a velveteen or something?
Jojo  
Yeah.
I don't-- it is a little strange. It's hard to tell.
Sarah  
Yeah, it looks like a really plush blanket. Like, my mom is really into blankets like this right now.
Jojo  
[laughs] Love it.
Sarah  
So it looks exactly like those. [laughs]
Jojo  
She just needed to be warm!
Sarah  
Yeah, I mean, it's in the snow. So it makes sense. I like the big hood.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
That's fun. I liked it, you know, I didn't dislike it. It was just an interesting fabrication choice.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
And then here-- so, she wears so many clothes in this movie that I had to just kind of grab a handful and then just let the rest go. And I don't have a lot of specific stuff to say about...
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
...any of the individual looks after this. It's just kind of like, "Look at this! Look at that! Look at that!"
Jojo  
[laughs] "It's pretty!"
Sarah  
So this is one of her first looks, it's a nice white. She wears a lot of white. And then we have Harriet over here, who's very youthful, and even more naive than Emma.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
And then this is another one. Like a green-y brown-y plaid with a red wrap. Very pretty. This is a party look. I like this one a lot. It's like a sheer with... it's like a chiffon with a satiny stripe in it.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
And we're seeing once again, she's wearing jewelry but it's very simple jewelry. She's got her sort of 90s updo again. Don't have much to say. [both laugh] Then, I like this one. This is them in the carriage, and she has this little, like...
Jojo  
Capelet?
Sarah  
Capelet! Yes, that's the word. [both laugh]
Jojo  
I was like, "is that what that is?"
Sarah  
I was making a little motion, like...
Jojo  
[laughs] I did love that.
Sarah  
I like the fringe on this a lot, it's very pretty. I don't know.
Jojo  
Oh, I thought that was just an eyelet lace. That's cool.
Sarah  
It's like a lace with fringe hanging down, like a little...
Jojo  
Oh yeah, that's super nice.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
For those of you looking at this on Instagram, please zoom in.
Sarah  
Yeah, zoom in, zoom in. Also these are screenshots, and like, this is as HD as this movie gets. Which is not very.
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
Do I have anything else to say about her? No. And then this is one that she wears to go to tea with Mr. and Mrs. Elton. I like the color of this. And the sort of, like, taffeta of it.
Jojo  
Ooh.
Sarah  
Also I like whatever...
Jojo  
That's a lovely green.
Sarah  
...whatever trim is happening on the neckline and on the sleeves. What is it? ...Unclear. It's pretty. It just looks like a little dashed line. But it's like...
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
...it's like a cord or something, maybe? Piping? Really skinny piping?
Jojo  
Maybe. I wonder if they did an actual basting stitch, or you know, a running stitch but with... with some kind of cord?
Sarah  
What's that called... couching? Couching is like when...
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
...when you sew around a piece of cord.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Yeah, it looks kind of like that.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Okay. My thing for this one is gonna be kind of short, because it's just kind of like, "Pretty! Great. Love."
Jojo  
[laughs] That's okay. That's kinda how I feel.
Sarah  
Yeah. [laughs] Here's some Harriet. She didn't wear a lot of things that I was super, like, "gotta talk about it." I do like this plaid number. It's got these really pretty frogs on the closures.
Jojo  
Oh yeah.
Sarah  
Which, if you don't know, frogs are closures that are made of cord and they're little knots that hook-- that loop into each other. I've made them before, it's very hard.
Jojo  
They're used on a lot of Asian garments as well, as closures.
Sarah  
Yes, yes. This is where she was in the rain.
Jojo  
Or, I should say, Chinese garments.
Sarah  
Yeah. Yeah, specifically. Yeah, I had to make them for... I had to make frogs for "M. Butterfly," I think. It was really difficult.
Jojo  
Oh, you MADE them?
Sarah  
Yeah! [laughs]
Jojo  
Interesting.
Sarah  
We made the-- we covered the cord, and then you have to wrap it and stitch it in place. It was... I don't... I didn't like it.
Jojo  
That's intense.
Sarah  
I don't want to do it again.
Jojo  
[laughs] "I didn't like it!" [both laugh] I will say, the plaid on this does remind me a lot of the kind of color palette that they used in "Clueless."
Sarah  
Oooh, yeah!
Jojo  
For that character.
Sarah  
I also like how it's on the bias. The lines are going at a diagonal. It always makes it more interesting.
Jojo  
Great job, construction team, for lining up those lines!
Sarah  
Yep, it's perfect.
Jojo  
It's beautiful.
Sarah  
We love a good pattern match. Here's a shot of it standing up. So it doesn't go all the way down. Like, it's just the... oh, is it a jacket?
Jojo  
It might be a Spencer jacket.
Sarah  
It might be a little Spencer. Yeah.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Little cropped jacket. Oh, and I was gonna talk about bonnets. So, most of this movie, Gwyneth Paltrow is not wearing a bonnet when she's outside. And as we said in our last episode, in most periods, if you went outside, you had a hat on.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
And...
Jojo  
And gloves.
Sarah  
Yes. Oh, I think that blog I was reading said that bonnet-less women were-- that was a look that was reserved for prostitutes? And I was like, "Really?" [laughs]
Jojo  
Well, I think it was kind of like a point of shame. I mean, it's the same as like, military men wearing their hats out of respect, right? You know, when they're uncovered by a roof, they're supposed to have some sort of a military hat on. So I think it's the same thing with women at this time? There was this idea of needing to wear one to show your piety or your status, I guess.
Sarah  
Yeah, yeah. It's so funny. That's such a foreign idea now.
Jojo  
Right, right. 'Cause hats are just so not a thing. [laughs]
Sarah  
Yeah. But like, even as recently as the mid 1900s, you know, 1950s-1960s, people were still... if they were dressed up, if they were leaving the house, they were wearing a hat and gloves.
Jojo  
Mmhmm. Yeah.
Sarah  
And it's so funny how quickly that that kind of just like left our public...
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
...you know, rules. Or our consciousness.
Jojo  
It's interesting to think about how that transition must have happened, too. Because the first people to not wear hats probably looked like they were being disrespectful. Or, you know... or a prostitute. [laughs]
Sarah  
Well, yeah, and that would probably be like... yeah, counterculture of the 50s and 60s. I feel like those were some of the first people to really do that. And like, they were definitely seen as disrespectful. As like, hooligans, you know.
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
Hippies, or like, beatniks, or whatever.
Jojo  
Anyway.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
Side note.
Sarah  
I also think that the bonnets are a little bit small in this movie. Most of the time when I've seen this period, they're a little bit larger. But I'm also not sure if that's wrong or not. It's just like, what I've seen.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Usually. What do I have next? Oh, this is Ewan McGregor. Forgot he was in this movie.
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
He plays Frank Churchill.
Jojo  
I forgot about that, too.
Sarah  
And I haven't talked about any men yet. But I will say he is a big contrast to the other men in the movie. He is a lot flashier, a lot more of a dandy. And it's like, his long, wavy hair, his fancy top hat. He just-- he looks like he's always really caring about what he looks like. Sort of like a fop. Is that what we call it? I don't know.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
This is a good example of this. It's what he wears to the party, one of the many parties in this movie. [laughs] I feel like they're always going to the party. It's like a burgundy velvet coat with a lovely patterned waistcoat underneath.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
I think it's beautiful. And then I want to talk about Mrs. Elton, who is very silly.
Jojo  
Oh, Mrs. Elton.
Sarah  
She is a great contrast to all the other women in the movie, because she is kind of... she's rude. And she's kind of like-- I saw her described on the Wikipedia article for "Emma" as "nouveau riche," which means that she's recently wealthy, so she's kind of like, tacky about it.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
So she wears much darker colors than everybody else, which is an automatic way to contrast her.
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
And then her hair is also like-- I don't know, it's exaggerated in a way that makes her look comical.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
And these, like-- this style with the curls on the side, it's totally period. But it looks-- compared to the other women, it looks much more exaggerated.
Jojo  
It's almost heading a little into crinoline era.
Sarah  
Yeah. I think that when the curls move over the ear is when that's... a thing. I don't know, though. Somebody tell me if I'm wrong.
Jojo  
Regency era still had some of the curls over the ear. But it was starting to move kind of around the back of the head and the side.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
I think, in the crinoline era. It was kind of more ringlets all the way down.
Sarah  
Yeah. Like, yeah, that's definitely a hairstyle I associate with "Christmas Carol."
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
Oh, and she has this really weird bonnet. Get ready for this bonnet. [both laugh]
Jojo  
Oh yeah! I did forget about that one.
Sarah  
Look at that!
Jojo  
It looks like she's surrounded by a clamshell. Like it's about to eat her head. [both laugh] And she's the pearl coming out of it.
Sarah  
Also, this actress is doing a great job doing crazy eyes in this movie. [both laugh]
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
She's really selling it. This is a picture of the whole outfit. So like, compared to everybody else, she looks very silly.
Jojo  
Yeah, it literally looks like an oyster shell on her head.
Sarah  
Yeah, I've never seen a bonnet like this, if I'm honest.
Jojo  
[laughs] That's a pretty unusual one.
Sarah  
Yeah. I like her dark green outfit, though. It's pretty. She wears a lot of jewelry too. So that's another way that she contrasts with Emma and with the other women. She's like, very tacky and exaggerated. But that's... that's fun. That's fun to look at.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
All right. And then I'm just gonna finish up by talking about Mr. Knightley. And I don't have a lot to say. He just looks really good. [laughs]
Jojo  
Yeah, this I do love this rendition of Mr. Knightley.
Sarah  
He's good. He's really-- he's handsome, but kind of like in an understated way.
Jojo  
Yeah, I think that's one of the things I loved about him. I randomly saw... I can't remember what I was watching. I was watching something else completely unrelated. And this was like, years after this movie came out. But I recognized him because he was playing a completely different character. And I was like, "why does this guy look so familiar?" And then I realized this was the last movie that I'd seen him in, and I was like, "oh, duh!" [both laugh] But yeah, it's so weird to see them out of the element that you're used to seeing them in.
Sarah  
I feel that way about the guy who plays Mr. Darcy in the Keira Knightley "Pride and Prejudice."
Jojo  
Yes!
Sarah  
He's in "Succession," which could not be...
Jojo  
I have not seen that.
Sarah  
...a more different character. He plays an American guy who's like a total... I don't wanna say "twat." [both laugh] But he's kind of... kind of a putz.
Jojo  
I saw him in-- I don't know if you've ever seen "Death at a Funeral."
Sarah  
Yeah! That's an older one. Yeah.
Jojo  
Yeah. He's in that one. And that's the other thing that I remembered him from. So I was like, "This is so weird."
Sarah  
He's so dashing and so handsome in "Pride and Prejudice," and then it's like, you take him out of the Regency outfit and you're like, "oh, okay." He's just a guy.
Jojo  
"Oh, you're not as cool."
Sarah  
I mean, no offense, he's still handsome. But he's extra handsome in "Pride and Prejudice."
Jojo  
That's kind of how I felt about this Mr. Bingley. Or... not Bingley. This Mr. Knightley, as well. I'm mixing all of my Austens now.
Sarah  
They all end in Y! Bingley, Darcy, Knightley.
Jojo  
Yeah, yeah, exactly.
Sarah  
Yeah, so he's in cool tones for most of the movie, which is, you know, nice. Like it. This picture is from when they're dancing. And I love how every Jane Austen movie has to have a dance scene where they're like, you know, touching hands and making eye contact as they kind of... step around each other.
Jojo  
[laughs] Yeah. It's all about what's unsaid.
Sarah  
Exactly.
Jojo  
And the almost-but-not-quite-touching.
Sarah  
Yep. Flirting in an 1815 kind of way.
Jojo  
[laughs] Yes.
Sarah  
And you can kind of see Mrs. Elton behind Emma over here. And she's wearing this very like... her dress kind of has a cape?
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
It kind of has a Grecian-like red drape that goes around the side, which I thought was fun.
Jojo  
Oh, yeah, yeah, I can see that.
Sarah  
I didn't pull any pictures of it. I think it's because I had too many pictures. And I counted all my pictures to make sure I could fit them in an Instagram post. And I deleted some.
Jojo  
That's good.
Sarah  
Yep, I learned my lesson.
Jojo  
I was trying to do that with mine too. I was like, "Alright, how many can I fit in one square?" [both laugh]
Sarah  
Exactly. And then-- yeah, so this is just from the final scene and he looks great, and I liked it. The end.
Jojo  
The end! [both laugh] Yay, Emma 1990s!
Sarah  
That's your 90s "Emma." I hope you enjoyed my really not-thorough analysis of it. [both laugh] Truly I was watching it and I was just like, "I don't know what to say except these are pretty."
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
And I like 'em.
Jojo  
Yeah, definitely. I feel like, you know, this movie in particular is very much about like, "how do we make these characters look pretty?"
Sarah  
Yeah, and I mean, Emma's world is-- like, the book opens by describing her as selfish and sheltered. So it is kind of like you're making a fantasy world. And I can see that in the sort of pastels and the dreamy landscapes and stuff.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
That was definitely successful in this version.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
All right, so...
Jojo  
Yay!
Sarah  
Your turn.
Jojo  
Do you mind if we take a quick break?
Sarah  
Yeah! [short musical sting]
Jojo  
So of course, we are still covering "Emma," I'm going to be covering the 2020 version of this movie. And this actually, this movie was actually a directorial debut for Autumn de Wilde. So she is typically a photographer and video artist. She's done a lot of music videos. She's also taken a lot of really famous celebrity photos. So that's kind of what she was known for before. And she also does a lot of movie posters. So actually, all the movie posters for this new version of Emma were photographed by her as well.
Sarah  
Oh, cool.
Jojo  
And that's actually-- it's a pretty clear visual that you see throughout this movie, like you can definitely tell it's from like a photographer's eye. And the visuals are very much about like, "how can we make this the most picturesque scene ever?" It's very apparent throughout this movie. The costume designer for this was Alexandra Byrne, who we have met before, she again did "Murder on the Orient Express," which we covered before. But she's also done "Mary Queen of Scots," "Doctor Strange" a lot of the Avengers movies, "Guardians of the Galaxy," "Elizabeth: the Golden Age." And so in terms of her variety and her scale of stuff that she's done, she's pretty used to this large scale, grand scale of things.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So I would probably say this is probably a smaller project for her, if anything. So one of the things I wanted to talk about... we've already talked about the setting, this is still England, we're probably between 1815-1820 or so. One of the blogs that I was looking at was called Willow and Thatch. So these are a couple of the things they were talking about with her costumes. They said, "Alexandra Byrne's thoughtful choice of various Regency era garments and textiles give us a better grasp of each character's role in the story," which was very accurate. And then "throughout the period drama we are treated to visually pleasing dresses. Their production's overall palette is pastel, as if the mood board started with a box of macarons," which you absolutely see with this. It's definitely a delectable delight of treats. The iconic white muslins of the Regency are everywhere, as are small scale printed cottons. The first image that I have here is, of course, my favorite. It's the first Spencer jacket that we see her in. And not only is the cut and the silhouette of this Spencer jacket accurate, but you can kind of see here, I've placed it side by side with an actual museum piece. Which is... basically it was essentially copied from this museum piece that was an 1817 garment at the Chertsey Museum collection. So this is kind of like the perfect example of how a costume designer sort of simplifies an already existing garment, or kind of changes up small details. So that we're not directly copying an actual garment that exists, but that we're putting our own spin on it without completely just scratching a new idea or... you know, because none of this is like original ideas. It's talking about real garments that exist in a real time. And I love that the costume designer really tried to honor the accuracy of the time period by doing that. So that she kind of still took her own take on these details and then was still able to make it this beautiful garment. So not only is the piping pretty, you know, it's pretty similar to the original. Obviously she simplified the collar of this coat. And you can see it's a lot more busy up top.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
And that's one of the things I think that you'll realize with this newer version of "Emma," which I found really interesting, because she doesn't keep her in all pinks. She does have quite a variety of different colors that she kind of wears throughout this movie. But there is a sense of... she's always going to be done up very fancy. I think the costume designer talked a little bit about how basically she has, I think... sorry, I totally didn't write this down, which was me being unprepared. But Willow and Thatch also mentioned that there's, I believe, five or six total like Spencer jackets, and another six, what they called "pelisse." Which is another... it's spelled p-e-l-i-s-s-e. And it's also a formal type of outerwear that was worn during the Regency era. Which is basically kind of fitted on top, and it sort of still meets at the empire waist. So right under the bust, but then it actually flows all the way to the floor. So the Spencer jacket is sort of a shortened version of that without the tail-- the long, you know, floor length coat, part of it. And then the pelisse is sort of a longer version of that, with that same idea of the fitted top.
Sarah  
I didn't know that word. Today I learned.
Jojo  
Yes. So one of the interesting things about all of those outerwear things was that the blog actually talked a lot about how the costume designer really took the time to understand what this woman's real closet would have looked like. She's someone who is wealthier, she's someone who comes from an upper class, she would have had the money--you know, the spending money--for shopping, that would have been common at this time for ladies of her age to be going out and buying all of these things. And one of the other things that I do love about the way Autumn has directed this movie is that she shows a lot of that "behind the scenes" of how people get ready.
Sarah  
Mmm.
Jojo  
And how people actually dress. So like, there's a scene where we see Emma actually getting a pelisse tailored to fit her. So she has, you know, they show the unfinished pelisse coat. It sounds like I'm saying "police coat."
Sarah  
PO-lice, yeah. [laughs]
Jojo  
But... it's like a pel... pelisse.
Sarah  
Pelisse.
Jojo  
I don't know how to say it properly. I'm probably saying it wrong. But the pelisse coat basically is left there with all the tailoring...
Sarah  
The tacks.
Jojo  
...stitching.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
That's in there. And then it also shows the pleating and all the different details that are on there as if she's getting it finished. And in the next scene, they show the finished coat after she's gotten it completed. So like, it really shows you that process of not just Emma's clothes, but also the world around how these clothes are made. There's a scene where they even show Mr. Knightley, how he gets out of his clothes and then puts on his next outfit.
Sarah  
Ooh.
Jojo  
So yeah, there's just a lot of like fine details. I think Autumn, as a photographer, is always paying attention to these things, I'm sure. And so you can see that detail is applied in the rest of the movie as well. So I've wanted to start with this because I do love the Spencer jacket. I think it's just so attractive. And it's so beautiful. And the fact that this much detail went into this. And even then, she's "simplified" this from the original. It just goes to show how much detail went into those garments at that time, because those were things you were wearing on a more regular basis. And the Spencer jacket was not meant to keep you warm, it was a typically a lighter fabric, or it was a lighter garment. So the fact that this is something that would have been worn probably out in public much more often than, say, a winter coat, it means it's getting a lot of screen time, for lack of a better word.
Sarah  
Right.
Jojo  
So onto the next one. This is just another outfit because, again, we talked about bonnets with the old "Emma" as well. And bonnets were a very big feature in this movie, she's pretty much always seen with a bonnet anytime she goes outside.
Sarah  
Wow!
Jojo  
So again, really, really accurate to the time. Really paid attention to the world and how they lived and what they would have been wearing. This is also just another really quick zoom in of this beautiful sleeve.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
Like, look at the way they've layered that, it's pretty incredible.
Sarah  
That's amazing.
Jojo  
And then the other thing I wanted to focus on, too, was just that attention to detail with the inside of the bonnet being covered in lace. Because most of the other ones... I mean, all the bonnets have a certain layer of lace on the interior of the brim. Which you'll see in a couple of the other photos I'm gonna pull up. But the fact that her entire interior is just lace on top of that pink is pretty incredible.
Sarah  
Pretty luxurious.
Jojo  
As are a lot of her other bonnets. It's just kind of... I think that's where she kind of over accessorizes, is on her hats.
Sarah  
And lace is expensive in this time.
Jojo  
Yes, very much so.
Sarah  
I feel like bonnets are usually like the first thing to go in these kind of movies.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Where people are like, "We want them to look beautiful to a young, modern audience."
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
"So the bonnets looks so stuffy and weird. So we're just gonna take away the bonnets." So, it's so interesting that this is a movie full of bonnets! [laughs]
Jojo  
Yeah, definitely. So this was the next image I wanted to focus on. And again, this is a better example of a pelisse. So you can kind of see, it still has that sort of fitted top that we saw with the Spencer, but it continues down onto the sides here. Some of the pelisses actually closed in the front, this one just happens to close over the sides a little bit. But I do love this color. So this one, actually, was really important. Because one of the things that the costume designer did was she contrasted Emma's character to show her wealth by putting her in that fitted pelisse. And then for the Harriet Smith character, they actually put her in a red cape. So the red cloak was actually considered and called a "riding hood."
Sarah  
Hmmm.
Jojo  
Basically, that's what it is. But that was actually a typical standard for country outerwear. And so they actually showed a picture of a watercolor that was... I can't remember who it was written to be by on the website. But basically, it depicted life in the Regency era. So it was a whole book of things that people would wear, you know, the habits of that day. So the accuracy of just taking those garments, that not only put Harriet Smith at a very different class level from our main character, but also took accurate clothing from that time period. I just... again, kudos to this costume designer, she really did her research for this. And I love that she did kind of marry the idea of being as historically accurate as possible, while still taking her vision as a costume designer to a different level.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
The other thing that you'll see here, and you don't really see it in this image, and I didn't choose to focus on it specifically, is that they're in pretty much the similar color palette. But you can see that underneath, Harriet is actually wearing kind of... it's like a Spencer jacket shape. But it's actually a knit maroon cardigan.
Sarah  
Really!
Jojo  
So I just found that really interesting. Again, kind of just making... and we've talked about this in the past, how kind of knitwear--or sweaters--tend to make you a little bit more casual. Or it kind of brings down the classiness of a garment? I don't want to say that, because that's not necessarily always true. But there's a softness about knitwear that is not going to give you the same effect as something that's a little more structured, like this pelisse.
Sarah  
It makes you a little more homespun, a little more country.
Jojo  
Yes. And that is very much what Harriet Smith is. I mean, even in the way that her bonnet is decorated. It's so simple next to this ginormous, you know, velvet thing that Emma has on.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
This is probably one of her more simplified hats, which I just thought was kind of funny. But you know, again, it's such a striking and very saturate image that we see her in here. And I think that's one of the things that really characterizes this movie, in comparison to the old "Emma," is that it kind of feels like they've like pumped up all the colors, and it's much more saturate than the Gwenyth Paltrow version.
Sarah  
And do we think that that's like a... 1990s versus a 2020s thing? Like, the ideal of...
Jojo  
It could be. I do feel like, I don't know, I can't remember. I'm trying to remember if it was like, we just didn't have a lot of saturated colors. Like it just wasn't a thing to be super vibrant in the 90s?
Sarah  
I just-- I think that that one, you can definitely see... the 90s--a lot of 90s fashion--is really streamlined, you know, like Cher's white dress in "Clueless" that's literally just a tank top.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
So, that kind of thing, I could see the 90s in the 90s "Emma."
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
So I wonder... I'm looking for the 2020s. I'm like, "What are the hallmarks of the 2020s in this movie?"
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
I feel like we won't know until 10 years from now, you know?
Jojo  
That's true.
Sarah  
But it's interesting to think about.
Jojo  
And I will say, you know, as we've been looking at a lot of the recent things that have been coming out, the other thing I was thinking about when you said that was "Bridgerton," right?
Sarah  
Yes!
Jojo  
It's a lot of that same... it is pastel, but it is that kind of "macaron color" world, where it's a lot of candy colored pastels, you know?
Sarah  
That one's making a big splash because of how bright the colors are.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
And then this... that made me think of that Hulu series about Catherine the Great. Is it just called "Catherine"?
Jojo  
Oh, yes, "Catherine." Uh-huh.
Sarah  
Where she wears that hot pink gown. So like...
Jojo  
Or, is it called "The Great"?
Sarah  
"The Great." That's what it is. Thank you. [laughs]
Jojo  
Yes. Yeah, I know what you're talking about. But yeah, I think that's definitely coming back in, especially with period stuff. Like, we're seeing a lot of that period, but we're amping up the color so much more.
Sarah  
That's how we're making it look modern now, is by like putting a colorful twist on it.
Jojo  
Yeah. Which is so fascinating!
Sarah  
Yeah!
Jojo  
You color forecast, I guess.
Sarah  
But I love it. I love it because I love color. So I'm all for it.
Jojo  
Me too. So again, I think... you know, same thing. We apply the same kind of color saturation to the menswear as well. And this is our Mr. Knightley, who... I think they made him a little bit more rugged than the previous Mr. Knightley, which I love. Johnny Flynn plays our Mr. Knightley in this version.
Sarah  
I love him.
Jojo  
And again, I didn't show these pictures because it's a whole scene that happens where he gets into this outfit. And it's like, he comes from walking because he walks everywhere.
Sarah  
Aww.
Jojo  
So there's this whole thing about how he doesn't take carraiges because he just likes to walk outside instead. And so he comes into his house. And then he gets... like, the first scene, we see him and he starts off naked, and then he's putting on all of his clothes. So you literally see him put on, you know, his shirt first. And then his servant actually helps him put on his ascot. And then you see him put on the vest, and then you see him tuck the shirt into the pants, and then button up the front fly pants. So it's like you see that whole process, and then you see his servant, help him get his final coat on. And I love that the director has honored that process, because that is a part of what they were doing every day to get dressed. And that was a part of who they were, and a part of their society. And all of that made that culture. And why, that whole idea of flirting and dancing, all of that was part of that world. Like, they didn't have TVs to just sit around and watch like we do. So...
Sarah  
They spent a lot of time getting dressed. Getting dressed was like a big part of your day.
Jojo  
Yes.
Sarah  
So I like that.
Jojo  
And it also goes to show his wealth, because he has a servant who helps him do all that. And he does live in this huge Abbey. And one of the biggest things that happens at the end of this movie is that he says he's willing to give all of that up so that he can stay with Emma. Because he knows she'll never leave her father's house, and her father will never leave his house. So it's this huge sacrifice, because you've seen all of the things that he's giving up, and you see the wealth and the prosperity that he lives in. And all of that goes to show, like when he puts on this final layer of his coat. It's this... I mean, I can't do it justice in this photo. But it's this beautiful, buttery, almost orange-yellow?
Sarah  
Caramel.
Jojo  
That is... yeah, it's a very beautiful caramel color. So when he first puts it on, he is wearing this dark navy blue underneath. And then he's got this complimentary yellow on top. Again, it just goes to show the level of wealth, the level of prosperity that he comes from, and he's a very educated man. So everything is very clean, and everything is very put together. Even when he walks to Emma's house in the first scene after he's gotten dressed, he talks about how basically he's walked through an entire field, and his boots have been left un-muddy, you know. So it's just this whole idea of his persona, like there's this very clean... he's very put together, he takes very good care of his appearance. And that's something I think a lot of this film focuses on, is the idea of each person and how they interact with everyone else. We talked about Emma being this, you know, kind of naive and sort of spoiled personality. And I feel like with Gwyneth Paltrow's version, it's a little bit more pithy? Whereas I feel like this version, Emma is very... I don't want to say "sociopathic," but it's almost like she just doesn't know how to empathize. Like...
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
...she just constantly gets annoyed at everything. And she's very like, "Well, you're not meeting my standard." And she just doesn't know how to interact. Like, she knows how to help people, because that's what she likes doing. But it's always for a specific reason, or there's always some kind of motive behind it. So I think-- I talked to a few friends who saw this movie after having seen the other "Emma," and a lot of the criticisms were that she just wasn't likeable. And I was like, "But that is kind of who her character is," to a certain extent, until we get to the end.
Well, she shows a lot of growth over the course of the story. So...
Yes.
Sarah  
...it's okay for her not to be likable in the beginning, because we need to see her learn her lessons, you know, and grow.
Jojo  
Yeah. And I think the other reason, maybe, that I like this movie a little bit more was because I also felt like I could relate a lot with this version of Emma. [laughs] Which sounds really bad. But like, I think I tend to have that mentality. Sometimes I'm kind of like, "Well, why can't you just do this?"
Sarah  
Oh, yeah, same. [laughs]
Jojo  
And I think that's very much how she's portrayed in this movie. It's that kind of like, "Well, you can't be right, because I'm right." [laughs]
Sarah  
Right, right. Yeah.
Jojo  
I think, you know, when she does finally get to that point where she's able to change, you see more of that redeeming factor, I think, at the very end. And even at the end, when they have their whole final talk, there's this cathartic moment between the two of them where they're both kind of like, "I know that you can never accept me because I'm this way. And I do all these things, I've lectured you, and I've been so blunt and blah, blah, blah," and then they still come together and say, "But I still love you, in spite of all that."
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So, again, I just felt like it was a really good portrayal of that relationship. Okay, so moving on. So this was the image that I meant to talk about earlier, where it's that watercolor scene of what they wore that time. And it was those white muslin dresses that were so iconic of the Regency era, and then those red capes that they talked about. So it was typically worn by students, which, in Harriet Smith's case--particularly in this movie--they basically have her because she hasn't... basically, they don't know who her parents are. And she doesn't find out until the very end who her father actually is, because she isn't of age yet. So she's very young, she's kind of student age. And so there's a couple scenes where they actually show Harriet Smith walking into a... it's like, it's not really an orphanage, but it's basically like a boarding house, I guess. Or a board house. And all of the students, anytime they walk outside with the teacher, are always in these red capes. So it's this line of basically like the Madeline girls, you know.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
Where they line up in two lines, and they all wear the red capes and walk around.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So I wanted to put that in there, just because I think it does... [zooms in too far] Ooh, didn't mean to do that. [both laugh] Because it does show just the accuracy of the research that this costume designer took from. And there's a couple different looks, too, that are kind of like that. So then the other costume that I really wanted to focus on... one thing that I haven't mentioned with this movie is that there's... I think this has been kind of the case with a lot of recent movies. "The Favourite" is another movie that kind of does the same thing, where it takes a period and then makes it very comical-- kind of a parody, almost, of that period. While trying to be...
Sarah  
I would love to talk about "The Favourite" in the future.
Jojo  
Huh?
Sarah  
I would love to talk about "The Favourite".
Jojo  
Oh, yes. Yes. Absolutely.
Sarah  
The costume design in that movie is so interesting. And like, the story behind it is so... anyway. So cool.
Jojo  
Side note! [laughs] Next movie. But I do love that in this particular version of "Emma," Bill Nye... he is basically the comic relief. Like, there's nothing at all serious about him. And I kind of just feel like the director was just like, "Just be yourself and just do whatever you want!" Like, that's kind of how I felt with this movie. Because half the time he's, like, jumping down the stairs, and he sort of just makes this very comical idea of, like... doing his Bill Nighy thing. Where he sort of just says something, and then it kind of just disarms you a little bit. And then he kind of just moves on, as if he didn't say it. [laughs]
Sarah  
God, I love him.
Jojo  
One of my favorite looks for him is this. It's like loungewear. And you can't-- there's a couple other pictures, I'll show in a second, where it shows the full length. Because this only shows you the top. But I love that the costume designer just made him blend into his background to become his wallpaper, or his chair.
Sarah  
Yeah!
Jojo  
And it really goes to show that he really is attached to this house, like he has become a part of this house, he will never leave this house. He was born and will die in this house. And he will become part of the house eventually, you know? So it's this idea that he's already starting to kind of blend in. And there's a couple moments where he kind of... he asks his servants to place fire separators... or like, they're room separators. But he has two different levels of room separators. So he's got the regular ones. And then he's got a kind of knee-height one. So there's a couple scenes where he's just like, surrounded by room separators. [both laugh] But he's created his own little room, and he's sitting in this chair and everything is sort of this over-patterned brocade. So he's just kind of blending into his own house. [laughs]
Sarah  
That's wonderful.
Jojo  
But the other thing that I wanted to say about this magical garment is that it's not just the vest that matches, but it looks almost like a long smoking jacket.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
Obviously it kind of is double-breasted, kind of buttons over itself, but it actually reaches the floor. So then the moments where he basically comes into a room--there's a couple scenes where he either runs into the room very quickly, or he jumps down the stairs--he's in this look. So you kind of just see him sort of create a little Superman cape with it. [both laugh] 'Cuz it's just this long garment. It's so Bill Nighy, and I feel like it works really well for his character.
Sarah  
It's interesting because it's almost like it's a robe or a dressing gown. But I've never seen a robe or dressing gown with this style of collar. This very Regency menswear collar. So interesting.
Jojo  
Definitely not. Yeah, if anything, I feel like this might have been one of the looks that might have been more of a design... created look? As opposed to some of the other ones. Because I'm not sure how much historical accuracy was taken from this particular look.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
So some of the other things that I wanted to focus on--and most of these I'm going to go through pretty quickly--but this was that kind of jacket I was telling you about, where they really show the tailoring. And you can see, a couple of her coats... there's a few of them that have this same kind of tuck-pleating that's in the back in a radial fashion. I dunno... how do you describe that? It's like small pinched tucks in the back of the clothing that you can top stitch over?
Sarah  
They're like a little... a little pinch, and then you sew it.
Jojo  
Yeah.
Sarah  
Like a tiny little seam. If you need to know more just Google it. [both laugh]
Jojo  
But again, you also have the Instagram photos.
Sarah  
Yeah, you can see it.
Jojo  
That kind of gives you an idea of what I'm talking about. But she actually has this on two of her coats, on the yellow one that's in the cover photo for this movie, as well as this blue one. But she features that a lot, because a lot of the fullness that was happening from the 17th century--rather than being pushed out and kept full, like it was at the end of the 1700s--because we're going more column-like, all of that fullness was actually nicely pleated into the back. And so that's where all of that fullness ended up. So it kind of gave you almost a little train in the back.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So you see that with a lot of her pelisse coats.
Sarah  
That's also a way to add visual interest without putting a bunch of trim on something. It's just using the fabric and manipulating it.
Jojo  
Mmhmm.
Sarah  
It's a way to make it look designed, but it's not fussy or complicated. I mean, it was probably was complicated to put together. But it doesn't look complicated. You know what I mean?
Jojo  
Right. It looks simple.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
So another zoom in for one of her other Spencer jackets, this gray one, which I love. It's just... I think the sheer amount of detail on this is just beautiful. And even just the small pleated... epaulets?
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
They're not really quite epaulets. But it's like a sleeve puff that she's added on her sleeves. And she also has that same ruffling around her collar as well. So you can see it on her neck. Very, very delicate.
Sarah  
Like a cupcake liner, almost.
Jojo  
Yeah, exactly. So this is when she first meets Trank... Wow, can't talk. [both laugh] This is when she first meets Frank Churchill, or at least sees him. She hasn't officially met him yet. But I wanted to focus on just the detail of this coat, and just it showing the wealth and the prosperity that she comes from. As well as the-- again, the lace interior of her bonnet. Just... everything is so put together in this look.
Sarah  
Beautiful.
Jojo  
Then for this look, I wanted to show the comparison between Harriet and Emma. So Harriet, at this point has started to dress a little bit nicer. One of the things I was reading about on the same blog--that was kind of going through and sort of analyzing all of these historical accuracies--they talked a lot about how during this time, women actually would have worn a colored slip underneath.
Sarah  
Oh!
Jojo  
Because the white was actually the iconic dress of that time.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So rather than wearing a colored, you know, white frock, they would actually have the color underneath for the slip. And then the frock would always be white on top. So it would allow for that color to show through. And it would be a much more subtle version of that colored version... frock, I guess.
Sarah  
That's so interesting.
Jojo  
So I love that they kind of showed this comparison between the two of them. We're still keeping Emma in her pinks. And likewise, they both have their outerwear, their gloves, as well as their bonnets that they're wearing everywhere. Harriet is obviously much more simplified in the... like, just the level of over-the-top that she's wearing. Specifically in their bonnets, I wanted to focus on how much more accoutrements Emma has on her bonnet in comparison to Harriet. And also just the fact that where Harriet has placed this bow makes her look even younger than she already is, in comparison to Emma. Whereas Emma's kind of more gathered look is much more classical, and it looks a little bit more mature, which... we kind of see that relationship between the two of them. What else did I write on here? Nope. That's all I had to say about that one. [both laugh]
Sarah  
Great!
Jojo  
Okay. Moving on to the next one. One thing they did mention in that, which I guess I should have mentioned... they were talking about how, you know, it's possible that Harriet didn't necessarily get all those for herself. Maybe they were things that either she got as a hand-me-down from Emma, and then she figured out trims and things that Emma maybe would have suggested when they go shopping.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
Which is very common, I think, in this time, because clothing was so much more precious. It wasn't just fast, quick fashion, like we have today. Where, you know, once it's done being used, you just toss it.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
Most of these dresses, you would either hand repair it yourself in order to fix it, or you change something up, add some new fabric, to try and make it more updated. As opposed to completely throwing out the whole dress and just saying, "Alright, well, time to buy a new dress."
Sarah  
Yup.
Jojo  
Because no one really has the money to do that.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
So I do love that that could have been like a little backstory for Harriet, where she got some of these dresses. Because some of her dresses do look like they could be older versions of what Emma wore earlier in the movie as well.
Sarah  
That makes sense. I mean, clothing being disposable is a very new idea. Right?
Jojo  
Yes, very much so. Okay, so then for this one I really just wanted to pull this scene because... again, it goes back to that whole candy striper... you know, like pastel that we were talking about. Each of these girls is, you know... these are the girls--are the students in the boarding house that Harriet is staying with. But I love that amongst all these girls, she's the one wearing the most atrocious looking outfit.
Sarah  
[laughs]
Jojo  
I mean, it's just so mismatched. Like, she's got this very multicolored cardigan sweater.
Sarah  
Yeah, thats...
Jojo  
This isn't the best image of it, because it was literally... like, I took a photo of the screen. So it's a little more kind of warmly washed out.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
But I love that you can see just how different she looks in comparison to even the girls around her. Which, you know, she's not that much lower class than maybe some of these girls are, but because she has no parentage, and because she doesn't know where she came from... the idea is that Harriet Smith's status is just so far below everyone else in that town. Because she has no way of knowing where she came from.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So yes, I just love that this is such a huge contrast to everyone around her. So that's why I pulled that image.
Sarah  
That's fun. It's very different looking.
Jojo  
Let's see. Okay, so the other thing that I wanted to focus on, too, was not just how this... you know, because this is probably one of the more muted palettes throughout this entire movie, in comparison to everything else. And this is when they're actually visiting Miss Bates's house, and they're first seeing... I just forgot her name. But... Jane! Jane Fairfax. [laughs]
Sarah  
I got SO confused. I had to have the Wikipedia up the whole time, because there's so many characters.
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
And this happened to me when I read the book, too. I listened to it as an audiobook and I was like, "...WHO?! I forgot who all these people are!" [both laugh]
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
There's a lot of characters in this story.
Jojo  
So Jane Fairfax, in this movie, is the one that basically ends up marrying Frank Churchill. And so there's this whole hidden marriage that they have. But Miss Bates, I believe, is Jane Fairfax's cousin, or aunt, or somehow related to her. And so Jane Fairfax basically comes to the house, and Miss Bates as the town gossip... and interestingly enough, in this movie, she is not quite as plain as the one in the 90s version. But the way that they've made her kind of dull and not quite so interesting, I guess, is to put her in these like really tiny... I want to say "prairie flowers." I don't know if you know what I'm talking about. It's a very prairie-look pattern.
Sarah  
Like a.... what's it called? Is it called a "ditzy" floral print? It's like when it's teeny tiny?
Jojo  
Oh, I don't know if that's the official term.
Sarah  
I'm gonna look it up. Google it.
Jojo  
Maybe someone out there can tell us as well. [both laugh]
Sarah  
Is that her on the left?
Jojo  
Yes.
Sarah  
Oh, okay.
Jojo  
So Miss Bates is the one that's to the very left. So Harriet Smith is in the middle, and she looks quite miserable here. Emma, interestingly enough, you know, this is the first time we really see her in this kind of plaid gingham. But I love that even here, she's kind of the most... the most nicely decorated, I guess, out of the three. Like, this jacket actually gets recycled quite a few times on Harriet, because it's probably the one coat that she owns. And then Miss Bates, a couple of her other scenes, she's always in something pretty dull and pretty muted or understated. Until Emma's wedding, where she's in a slightly more turquoise color. But most of her other looks are very similar to this, they all have that kind of really tiny floral print.
Sarah  
So I googled it, and "ditzy" refers to a very small scale print. And it's most commonly used for florals. So I don't know if that was a term at this time, but it is now.
Jojo  
Right. Okay, cool.
Sarah  
So now we know.
Jojo  
I'm learning new things too! [both laugh] So I do love that one of the things they feature on Miss Bates quite often, they do put her in this. And it's not quite a mob cap, but it definitely looks a little bit more like the mob cap that they had in the 90s movie as well.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
Which, again, you can see a lot of the same translations, in terms of costumes, are copied over from the 90s version of "Emma," but they kind of updated it, they changed a few things. And I think she also tried to honor the historical accuracy a little bit more. But one of the other things that I find really great on Miss Bates is that they always have her in this kind of... it almost looks like an Elizabethan collar.
Sarah  
I was gonna say that.
Jojo  
But she always has this kind of like crazy frou-frou thing around her neck.
Sarah  
It's like a ruff.
Jojo  
Yes. But it's like... it's not a uniform ruff like you would see in the Elizabethan era. It's very organic and kind of just flies all over the place every time she talks, which is very much like her personality.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
In this movie, she talks so so much and the whole idea is that she's constantly annoying Emma, and she's, you know, she's kind of... I don't want to even say she's the town gossip, because it's not like anything she says is malicious. She just likes to share information about herself.
Sarah  
She talks in the book way too much. I would space out. Like, it would be five minutes. A whole monologue.
Jojo  
[laughs]
Sarah  
I was like, "is this really in the book? I can't believe it."
Jojo  
I imagine that that's how these conversations must have felt, with whoever this real person was that Jane Austen was maybe inspired by.
Sarah  
[laughs]
Jojo  
But yeah, anyways, I just wanted to show this comparison of the three characters, because it really does go to show how much costume can, you know, identify character. And very quickly give us that first five second impression.
Sarah  
I mean, yeah.
Jojo  
Just from looking at this image.
Sarah  
She looks so different from the other two women.
Jojo  
Yeah, yeah. And in terms of class, you can already see the distinction between the three ladies as well. So I did want to point that out in this particular image. So I'm not going to spend a ton of time on this one, because I actually wasn't super hugely a fan of this dress. I didn't think it was ugly or anything, but I did... this is the dress that she basically goes to the first ball with. And it's... I believe it's Frank... no, not Frank Churchill's ball. It's another ball. There's so many balls in this movie.
Sarah  
[laughs] Like I said, they're constantly at a party.
Jojo  
Again, she doesn't wear this for very long. But I wanted to show this. So this is actually the museum version, I believe. And then they kind of essentially recreated it in the version that was used for the movie. So you can see very clear, like, she's definitely copied this dress. Almost exactly. But the other thing I wanted to mention here... nope, didn't write notes about this one. [both laugh] Sometimes that happens! But I think one of the things I wanted to say was that during this time, they mentioned that knitting was also created. Because the bobbinet machine... oh, I did write it down! So in 1809...
Sarah  
Oh!
Jojo  
This is the fun fact I wrote down, the mass production of line netting was available, because John Heathcoat created, or invented, the bobbinet machine.
Sarah  
Oooh.
Jojo  
So it allowed for this kind of colored net that was used on the top layer of a lot of these dresses for this time. So not only was he able to get it in color, because it was be able to be mass manufactured much more quickly. But he was also able to create netting much more quickly. So again, just the idea of just having the accuracy of the time period, having history really imbue itself in this costume design and in the process of research. So I did love that.
Sarah  
I love the museum one, it looks almost like it's glowing.
Jojo  
Yeah. Yeah
Sarah  
I love that effect. It's so pretty.
Jojo  
Yeah, and you don't quite get the same effect on her dress...
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
...but I can see where she kind of tried to get that same idea. And obviously, having the layer underneath, it could have just been the fabric that she chose for this particular image. This is also just an Instagram image. It wasn't actually from the movie.
Sarah  
Right.
Jojo  
So lighting doesn't always do us any favors, unfortunately.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
All right. The next one I wanted to focus on was her ball gown dress, and this was for Frank Churchill's ball. So she's got this beautiful... again, going back to that cream-colored, the iconic white dress. In this case, it's actually not a muslin, it looks like it's almost a chiffon or maybe... not really sure, maybe an organza on top?
Sarah  
Mmm.
Jojo  
It doesn't look like it kind of drapes as well, but I love that on this one, there's such a three dimensional effect with the leaves that she's got on here. And the flowers, the three dimensional flowers also continue on the hem of this dress.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So it kind of encircles the hem. But I love, love this image, not just because it also showcases the traditional tuxedo on the men, but also just the kind of ethereal quality of the white on her. And even though this isn't the climactic dress that she wears, for any reason, the fact that this is the ball that she's trying to dress up for Frank Churchill--because she still thinks he's in love with her and doesn't know about Jane Fairfax yet. But yeah, so, I just love this image. And it's just so beautiful. And again, hair, I think we're pretty accurate in this time period as well. Or, the hair designer.
Sarah  
Looks lovely.
Jojo  
And again, just those small ringlets in the front, and even just the ringlets in the back.
Sarah  
There's... it's such a tight little curl. Really pretty.
Jojo  
Yeah, and she definitely uses that a lot in this movie for all the characters. So then, again, this is not in order. This is kind of just by whatever is on my Google Drive. [both laugh] So I love this idea for Frank Churchill because, again, it's almost like this watermelon idea. We talked a lot about green and that pink.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
When they're combined, it does give us that watermelon effect. And so this is when she first gets introduced to Frank Churchill and they're finally talking. So she's back in her kind of pink Spencer jacket, and then he's in kind of a complimentary, almost sage-colored green, as opposed to a brighter green. But I love that he's got this little pink popping out and then his vest is actually pretty elaborately embroidered.
Sarah  
Mmm.
Jojo  
And I love that the colors have been combined in this way. Because it definitely... it's their way of showing him as the dandy, without being crazy over-the-top, because most of his other coats are just... I would say just as colorful as even, say, Mr. Knightley is. Because Mr. Knightley has some pretty rich colors on him.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
But I think they tried to kind of give him that dandy effect by adding other things, like embroidery and topical surface treatments and textures. So one of the last dresses... this is actually the one that basically she gets proposed to in, by Mr. Knightley. And I love that we've returned to this kind of green, and the embroidered delicate, very detailed idea on her dress. We still have that white. But now instead of having the color underneath and showing through like we did in some of the other scenes, we have this new embroidered idea on both her puff sleeves, as well as on the actual skirt itself. We're also bringing in some, I think, more contemporary color palettes because we've got this kind of ombre dyed belt, which probably was not common during that time.
Sarah  
It's beautiful, though. I love that little touch.
Jojo  
I do. And it's interesting because, you know, we talked about her being more mature and having a more classical silhouette. But this is actually one of the times where she actually has a bow, but it's kind of off the side. It's not right in the dead center, like we saw with Harriet. So, a couple other photos of the dress. So this is the last scene of her talking with Harriet. So yeah, it's interesting because, again, this is also the period--or the point in the story--where Emma has finally kind of realized that she's made all these, you know, kerfuffles, with all of the matchmaking that she has been trying to do. She's messed everything up. And she's finally realized that, you know, she was standing in the way of her friend this whole time. And so now she's trying to be sacrificially out of the way.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
While also trying to come to terms with her own love for the same person.
Sarah  
Yep.
Jojo  
So again, that whole delicacy of the green and the flowers in particular, that motif--even though it does kind of hit a little bit more... the nail on the head--but this idea of growth, that she's trying to become this new person, that she's trying to understand from a different perspective and not just look at her own selfishness.
Sarah  
Also green versus pink. It's like green is more earthier, it's more natural, so going away from girly, frilly into more natural--of nature--colors. I mean, pink occurs in nature, obviously. But you know what I mean.
Jojo  
Right.
Sarah  
Like, it's almost like she's more grounded.
Jojo  
Yes, yes. Literally. [both laugh]
Sarah  
Literally. Like a tree.
Jojo  
Okay, and then, of course...
Sarah  
Oh my gosh.
Jojo  
...some of the final images, I just wanted to focus on her wedding dress. But yes, her governess at the beginning, Miss Taylor, we see her wedding in the beginning. And it's much more like... she's dressed much more down to earth. It's a very country wedding. Like, you can just see the level of sophistication that Emma has in this image, as opposed to Miss Taylor. And then I love that they've put Johnny Flynn in this beautiful rich blue.
Sarah  
Gorgeous.
Jojo  
It's like a blue velvet, for his tail coat, which actually he does wear quite a lot of that color--his vest underneath that caramel, buttery-yellow coat that he had on earlier is also in this kind of same color palette. So I love that the costume designer has put him in these really yummy colors that really contrast, and kind of compliment, his hair as well.
Sarah  
Mmhmm.
Jojo  
So I think she did a great job with that, so... good on you. [laughs]
Sarah  
He also has beautiful blue eyes. So I think that...
Jojo  
Yes.
Sarah  
...putting him in a blue that kind of echoes his eyes, that's very nice.
Jojo  
Yeah, absolutely. So just really briefly, I just wanted to touch base on who becomes Mrs. Elton. And so in this case, obviously they've still made fun of Mrs. Elton. She's this, you know... like we mentioned, very she's recently come into all this money... with this crazy hair. Like, they've literally created a bow and slicked it back in her hair.
Sarah  
It looks like... like a "hair show" hairstyle. You know?
Jojo  
Yeah, absolutely.
Sarah  
You've seen hair shows, right? Yeah, it looks like that.
Jojo  
Yeah, like I almost thought this was an actual fake bow that they put on top of her hair. And then I realized it was literally like they had slicked and like...
Sarah  
Shellacked.
Jojo  
...it almost looks like they glued hair? Around the shape? And then just left it there.
Sarah  
[laughs] Yeah. Wow.
Jojo  
So yes, they've obviously used a little bit of the curls on the side to indicate the time period, but like, the bow up there is just... it's just so out there.
Sarah  
It's so wacky-looking. [laughs] I love it.
Jojo  
And the fact that she, again, has these crazy eyes. And it kind of just looks like she's this weird goldfish with all these orange colors she's got underneath. [both laugh] So yes, I just wanted to focus on her because, you know... Mr. Elton, in this case, is already hilarious enough, but then he's got this even crazier, kookier wife now that has to rein him in. But yes, casting wise, I think this movie did phenomenal. Costume wise, it's so beautiful to look at. So if you haven't seen this movie, I highly recommend it. And it's also pretty historically accurate. So yes, that's my take on the 2020 "Emma"! Woohoo!
Sarah  
Yay! Great job. I'm excited to watch. I've been like meaning... like I said, I'm a procrastinator, and I never get around to watching movies. I've wanted to see it since it came out.
Jojo  
Oh, you and me both. [laughs]
Sarah  
Yeah, so I should watch it this week.
Jojo  
This is why we're friends, Sarah. [both laugh]
Sarah  
I just like... probably a lot of people can relate to this. But I'll be like, "I don't have te mental capacity for a movie right now." So I'll instead watch, like, six hours of TV. And it's like, how is that different? It's not. [both laugh]
Jojo  
I feel like I'm the same way. It's like I have to be in the right mood for a specific movie. [laughs] It's harder when it's a show, where it's like, "I have to find out what happens next!"
Sarah  
Yeah, that's true. Yeah, shows just... they keep you hooked.
Jojo  
Yep, yep.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
All right. So that's our episode for "Emma." Hopefully, you enjoyed the side by side comparison.
Sarah  
Yeah!
Jojo  
And if you have seen both movies, you can let us know whether you feel like we were accurate or not accurate, or just tell us more about some of the things we had questions about.
Sarah  
Yeah.
Jojo  
All right. Well, that's all we have for today's episode. I'm Jojo.
Sarah  
I'm Sarah. Thank you so much for listening.
Jojo  
Yep. Bye!
Sarah  
Catch you the next one. Bye!
[OUTRO]
Jojo
Thank you for listening to The Costume Plot! You can follow us on Twitter and Instagram at @thecostumeplot. If you have a question, comment, or movie suggestion you can email us at [email protected].
Sarah
Our theme music is by Jesse Timm, and our artwork is by Jojo Siu. Please rate and review us wherever you listen to your podcasts.
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