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#5g nr
iplook-networks · 8 days
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5G NR Mini-Slots
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5G New Radio (NR) technology promises a revolution in mobile communication, bringing us a future of lightning-fast data speeds and near-instantaneous responsiveness. But what are the underlying innovations driving this transformation? Enter mini-slots, a hidden gem within the 5G NR frame structure that unlocks the door to ultra-low latency communication.
Demystifying the 5G NR Frame: The Building Blocks of Data Flow Imagine a highway with dedicated lanes for different types of vehicles. Similarly, 5G NR employs frames as the fundamental unit for transmitting data over the airwaves. These frames act as organized containers, meticulously divided into subframes and slots. · Subframes: A single frame is further segmented into 10 subframes, each lasting 1 millisecond (ms). · Slots: Each subframe typically consists of two slots, forming the basic unit of time for data transmission in 5G NR (though the number of slots can vary depending on the chosen numerology).
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But why is lower latency so crucial? In today's world of real-time applications like remote surgery, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation, even a slight delay in data transmission can be detrimental. Mini-slots address this challenge by prioritizing the transmission of critical data packets, ensuring near-instantaneous response times.
Benefits of Mini-Slots in 5G NR: · Ultra-Low Latency: Mini-slots enable significantly faster transmission of crucial data packets, minimizing delays and facilitating real-time communication. This is particularly valuable for applications where even a split-second delay can have significant consequences. · Improved Efficiency: By utilizing smaller time units, mini-slots allow for more efficient allocation of radio resources, catering to diverse application needs. Network operators can dynamically adjust between regular slots and mini-slots based on the type of data being transmitted, optimizing resource utilization. · Flexibility: The ability to switch between regular slots and mini-slots provides greater flexibility in managing data transmission within the 5G NR frame. This allows the network to prioritize critical real-time data while still supporting other types of traffic.
Real-World Applications of Mini-Slots: · Industrial Automation: Mini-slots play a vital role in factory automation, facilitating real-time control of robotic systems and ensuring precise coordination between machines. This enables faster production lines and minimizes errors due to latency. · Remote Surgery: The ultra-low latency of mini-slots enables remote surgeons to perform complex procedures with minimal delay, potentially saving lives. By ensuring near-instantaneous feedback between the surgeon and the surgical instruments, remote surgery becomes a more viable option. ·Autonomous Vehicles: Mini-slots are critical for ensuring near-instantaneous communication between vehicles and their surroundings. This allows autonomous vehicles to react to changes in their environment in real-time, paving the way for safer and more reliable autonomous driving.
Source: https://www.iplook.com/info/5g-nr-mini-slots-i00386i1.html
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codeplayon2 · 1 year
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Benefits Of 5G Network Technology
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telcoma · 1 year
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Use of 5G NR SRS (Sounding Reference Signals) in New Radio
5G NR (New Radio) SRS (Sounding Reference Signals) are signals used for channel sounding and channel estimation in 5G wireless communication systems. SRS signals are used to gather information about the channel conditions and to provide channel-specific information to the receiver, which can then be used to improve the quality of communication. In 5G NR, SRS signals are transmitted by the base…
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nicolae · 1 year
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Performanța și standardele rețelelor de telecomunicații 5G
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Performanța și standardele rețelelor de telecomunicații 5G, IT & C, 2:1, xx-xx, DOI:,   Performance and standards of 5G telecommunication networks Abstract Specific simulators and tests are used to accurately measure 5G performance. Originally, the term was associated with the International Telecommunication Union’s IMT-2020 standard, which required a theoretical maximum…
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ct-rfantennas · 1 year
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akhtarbehrens · 2 years
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5 different types associated with SRB in 5G New Radio (NR)
SRB stands for Signaling Radio Bearer.? Signalling Radio Bearers? (SRBs) are defined as Radio Bearers (RBs) that are used only regarding the transmission of RRC and EM messages. As described per 3GPP standards TS38. 331, right now there are four different types of SRB in 5G New Radio (NR) defined as uses. SRB 0 will be for RRC emails using the CCCH logical channel; SRB1 is for RRC messages as nicely as for EM messages prior to be able to the establishment involving SRB2, all using DCCH logical station; SRB2 is with regard to NAS messages, most using DCCH logical channel. SRB2 offers a lower-priority compared to SRB1 SRB3 is for specific RRC messages when UE is in EN-DC, all using DCCH logical channel. Within comparison to 4-G, NR has one more SRB called SRB3. In case involving EN-DC, SRB3 may well be configured for that transfer of a few NR RRC emails between UE plus SgNB via the NR radio program. Benefits of SRB three or more: SRB3 is recommended and supplies a primary SRB between Extra RAN Node and the device, In the event that SRB3 is not really configured by network then LTE RRC (vai X2 interface) are able to pass the NR RRC text messages between your UE and even en-gNB and it? s utilizing SRB1. The advantages involving introducing new SRB3: Direct RRC conversation between UE and even SgNB Enable typically the 5G node to be able to make intra-SgNB handover decisions. Reduced dormancy of the RRC signalling between UE and SgNB Direct Measurement Reports delivered to SgNB which qualified prospects to faster and direct reports intended for HO purposes. Put on? t miss each of our 5G NR Superior Practicing which many of us can supply you special offer, and you can check additional details about typically the training below: 5G NR Advanced Education
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bondesenhorner · 2 years
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5 different types associated with SRB in 5G New Radio (NR)
SRB stands for Signaling Radio Bearer.? Whistling Radio Bearers? (SRBs) are defined as Radio Bearers (RBs) used only with regard to the transmission of RRC and EM messages. As described per 3GPP standards TS38. 331, right now there are four different types of SRB in 5G New Radio (NR) defined as employs. SRB 0 is definitely for RRC communications using the CCCH logical channel; SRB1 is for RRC messages as nicely as for EM messages prior to be able to the establishment of SRB2, all using DCCH logical funnel; SRB2 is regarding NAS messages, just about all using DCCH rational channel. SRB2 provides a lower-priority compared to SRB1 SRB3 will be for specific RRC messages when UE is in EN-DC, all using DCCH logical channel. Inside comparison to 4-G, NR has an additional SRB called SRB3. In case associated with EN-DC, SRB3 may possibly be configured for your transfer of many NR RRC emails between UE plus SgNB via the particular NR radio software. Features of SRB a few: SRB3 is optionally available and offers a primary SRB between the Second RAN Node and even the device, In the event that SRB3 is not really configured by network then LTE RRC (vai X2 interface) can pass the particular NR RRC communications between UE and en-gNB and it? s utilizing SRB1. The advantages associated with introducing new SRB3: Direct RRC communication between UE in addition to SgNB Enable typically the 5G node to make intra-SgNB handover decisions. Reduced latency of the RRC signalling between UE and SgNB Immediate Measurement Reports provided for SgNB which prospects to faster and even direct reports for HO purposes. Don? t miss each of our 5G NR Advanced Training for which all of us can provide you specific offer, and you can check more details about the particular training below: 5G NR Advanced Coaching
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holckmollerup · 2 years
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four different types involving SRB in 5G New Radio (NR)
SRB stands for Signaling Radio Bearer.? Whistling Radio Bearers? (SRBs) are defined since Radio Bearers (RBs) that are used only intended for the transmission of RRC and NAS messages. As described per 3GPP specs TS38. 331, presently there are four several types of SRB in 5G New Radio (NR) defined as follows. SRB 0 is usually for RRC communications using the CCCH logical channel; SRB1 is for RRC messages as nicely as for EM messages prior to the establishment of SRB2, all applying DCCH logical station; SRB2 is intended for NAS messages, just about all using DCCH logical channel. SRB2 offers a lower-priority than SRB1 SRB3 is definitely for specific RRC messages when UE is in EN-DC, all using DCCH logical channel. Throughout comparison to 4G, NR has one more SRB called SRB3. In case involving EN-DC, SRB3 may well be configured for that transfer of many NR RRC emails between UE and SgNB via typically the NR radio interface. Benefits of SRB several: SRB3 is optional and supplies an immediate SRB between the Second RAN Node in addition to the device, When SRB3 is not necessarily configured by system then LTE RRC (vai X2 interface) can pass the NR RRC messages between UE plus en-gNB and this? s utilizing SRB1. The advantages of introducing new SRB3: Direct RRC conversation between UE plus SgNB Enable typically the 5G node in order to make intra-SgNB handover decisions. Reduced latency of the RRC signalling between UE and SgNB Immediate Measurement Reports sent to SgNB which network marketing leads to faster and even direct reports intended for HO purposes. Add? t miss each of our 5G NR Superior Working out for which we can provide you unique offer, and an individual can check additional details about the particular training below: 5G NR Advanced Education
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industryupdate · 2 months
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5G Infrastructure Industry Is Driven by Increasing Deployment Iot Applications and Products
The size of the 5G infrastructure market is expanding, and this growth of the market can be credited to a surge in the acceptance of technologies that require fast internet connection, like artificial intelligence; a surge in the requirement for low-latency internet, the surge in the acceptance of virtual networking building in telecommunication, and development in the count of mobile information…
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techlteworld · 4 months
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robpegoraro · 1 year
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Weekly output: Android 14, Qualcomm and "5G NR-Light," SpaceX COO, 1Password, Mark Vena podcast
All of my writing this week appeared over two days, and I wrote most to all of three of them on a single day–a pace that may have contributed to a couple of dumb mistakes in one of them. 2/8/2023: Google Releases First Android 14 Developer Preview, PCMag Google gave me an advance on the announcement of the first developer-preview release of the next major version of Android. I took care to remind…
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epiqsolutions · 2 years
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5G NR, LTE, UMTS, EVDO, CDMA2k, GSM and Wi-Fi® Network Scanning | Skylight Skylight™ is a software application that runs on Epiq Solutions software defined radios to provide low SWAP / high performance cellular survey and wireless network characterization. Skylight is for anyone who needs to understand the wireless network environment around them. Visit https://epiqsolutions.com/rf-sensing/skylight/
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codeplayon2 · 1 year
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Best Of Jetpack Compose In Android: Codeplayon
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iplook-networks · 2 years
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Step into 5G New Stage
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One of the largest news of 2022 in the telecom industry, began with the freeze of 3GPP Rel-17 in the 96th plenary meeting of the International Communications Standards Organization 3GPP launched in Hungary. It labeled the official completion of the first stage of 5G, stepping into the new stage of 5G technology. 
The freeze of R15 and R16 paved the way for the following progress of the 5G technology. Combined with the new needs and stronger capabilities of 5G, R17 provides a new "information highway" without traffic jam for the 5G network deployment in all industries.
The increased focus on the third version of global 5G New Radio (NR) standard, R17, is rising as it expanding 5G performance, scalability, and business-model flexibility.
The keywords of 3GPP R17: strengthen and expand
New concepts: Enhancements for better Extended Reality (XR), mmWave support up to 71 GHz, the introduction of 5G Reduced Capability (RedCap) New Radio, and Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN).
R17 further extend 5G capability compared with R16, including 5G based broadcasting capability, satellite communication, air-to-air base station, wireless side slice, and exploration of mutual enabling between artificial intelligence and 5G. It has low latency in powering end user service, improvements on customer experience, and rich functions in integration with core network to deliver dynamic bandwidth. Also, it supports integrated services for multiple operators supporting two SIM cards.
Ending and beginning
Many features of R17 standard "dynamic". The industry still needs to continue to improve the standard, or make a simplified design scheme in combination with the actual needs to promote the implementations of 5G. The freeze of the R17 standard also means that 3GPP's standard-setting work for 5G-Advanced will be in full swing.
As the first standard version of 5G-Advanced, R18 is on the way. Through R17's efforts in commercial performance improvement, introduction of new features and exploration of new directions, 5G will be introduced in more application scenarios and have a closer connection with our daily life and work.
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simnovus · 2 years
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Power of Automation in the Open RAN 
The rapid progress in Open RAN has opened many gates for operators to deploy technology that comes with greater flexibility and agility to decompose traditional RANs that are proprietary and have vendor-specific features.
With the adoption of Open RAN, the disaggregation of connected radio, hardware, and software brought integration challenges. Read more - Power of Automation in the Open RAN 
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ct-rfantennas · 2 years
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