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#new positions at pakistan railways
careerjobs92 · 1 year
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Pakistan Railways Jobs
Pakistan Railways Jobs Pakistan Railways Jobs. Pakistan Railways has been announced various vacant posts on Contract basis. Applications are invited from the candidates holding domicile of All Pakistan, who meet required criteria can submit their applications for following mentioned position to fill these posts. Subject jobs has also been published in News Paper. Vacant Posts: HR Expert-I HR…
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pakjobscareer · 2 years
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Pakistan Railways Lahore Jobs 2022 July Moghalpura Foreman & Sub Engineers Latest
Pakistan Railways Lahore Jobs 2022 July Moghalpura Foreman & Sub Engineers Latest
Pakistan Railways Lahore Jobs 2022 July Moghalpura Foreman & Sub Engineers Latest Positions: 05 Foreman Grade-II (BPS-16) 01 Foreman Grade-I (BPS-14) 03 Junior Chargeman / Sub-Engineer (BPS-11) City / Location: Jobs in Moghalpura, Lahore, Punjab Keywords: Current / Fresh / New / Latest Pakistan Railways Lahore Jobs 2022 July Moghalpura Foreman & Sub Engineers Advertisement in Daily The News…
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cloverpanty04 · 2 years
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Publiczna Szkoła Ważna Im. B. Prusa W Mirczu - Myśl O Społeczeństwie 28.04
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The Parliamentary Labour Party has long been at odds with Mr Corbyn over his policies and attitude to Brexit and her speech on the party's future went down badly according to | | Link widoczny tylko dla zarejestrowanych. The Wolves winger has been a stand-out in the Premier league this season. Neil Simpson explores the best of Belfast, which has enjoyed a tourism boom thanks to its links to Game Of Thrones. Flights to Lourdes in France are also on the topic agenda for the guru this week. Global / shared folders are also supported. Most newspaper horoscopes are rubbish, though I still occasionally glance at my 'stars'. Peter's Square on Tuesday when he slapped a woman's hand to free himself. A comparative electromyographical investigation of muscle utilization patterns using various hand positions during the lat pull-down. The masterpiece was created by food artist Michelle Wibowo, using a staggering 16,074 individual triangles.
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onlyhindinewstoday · 4 years
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Pakistan Railway Minister sheikh rashid ahmad corona positive । पाकिस्तान के रेल मंत्री शेख राशिद अहमद कोरोना संक्रमित पाए गए
Pakistan Railway Minister sheikh rashid ahmad corona positive । पाकिस्तान के रेल मंत्री शेख राशिद अहमद कोरोना संक्रमित पाए गए
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Image Source : FILE PHOTO Pakistan Railway Minister sheikh rashid ahmad corona positive 
इस्लामाबाद।पाकिस्तान के रेल मंत्री शेख राशिद अहमद कोरोना संक्रमित पाए गए हैं। रेलवे मंत्रालय की ओर से आज सोमवार को जारी बयान में कहा गया कि शेख राशिद अहमद की कोरोना रिपोर्ट पॉजिटिव आ गई है। हालांकि उनमें कोरोना का कोई लक्षण नहीं दिखाई दिया है, लेकिन कोरोना टेस्ट की रिपोर्ट पॉजिटिव आने…
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sundasch · 3 years
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Logistics Company can provide a variety of airline rates for your desired destination.
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cleargalaxyduck · 3 years
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My Hobbies
By the way, I have many hobbies. But gardening is one of them. Gardening is commonly practiced to grow and cultivation of plants as part of gardening. In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown to show off their flowers, plants or the whole. Useful plants, such as root vegetables, leafy vegetables, fruits and herbs, are grown for use as a dye, or for medicinal or cosmetic use. Many people consider gardening a relaxing activity. There are also many studies on the positive effects of gardening on mental and physical health. From orchards with one or more different types of shrubs, trees and herbs to Tall Boulevard plants, to gardens that include lawns and foundation plants, and to container gardens that grow indoors or outdoors. Gardening can be very skilled, growing only one type of plant, or involving multiple plants in mixed planting. It involves an increased participation in plant growth, and involves hard labor, which distinguishes it from agriculture or forestry. Gardening is best and fun. I have been interested in gardening since I was young. The garden is a place that gives peace of mind and soul. In addition, gardening can be an interesting and rewarding hobby.
Benefits of Gardening: Horticulture takes a lot of effort to grow and maintain. Garden is the only place in the house that calms the senses and gives a pleasant feeling to the mind and body. You can install the platform in the garden and enjoy beauty of your garden when you sitting on this platform. Another benefit of plantation is that you can grow organic vegetables and fruits at your home.  These fruits and vegetables in large quantities so you can share these fruits with your neighbors and establish good relationship with your neighbors. Homemade fruits and vegetables are more delicious and has good taste as compare to those fruits and vegetables we buy from bazaar and street. Moreover, I have a lot of flowering plants in my garden that give off a nice scent that makes the atmosphere light and fragrant. My flowering plants in my garden include different roses such that jasmine, sunflowers, black roses, tea rose, tuberose, lotus, hibiscus, and many more. But my favorite is the open night jasmine whose fragrance spreads at night and makes the whole house fragrance.  
Maintenance of the Garden:
Every person understands that planted trees and plants is a simple task and anyone trowel can do it easily. One gardeners and the people who knows gardening those people knows the effort and energy which required in the gardening. Not only water is sufficient for plants they also need fertilizers. Also to keep them healthy and fresh they need caring on regular basis.
Mostly plants are green which means they need adequate sunlight. Many people hire professional gardeners to take care of their gardens but it is more pleasant to do it yourself. It helps us to attach with the garden.
Grow the Garden:
Most of the plants and trees are in my garden are planted by either me or my friends. We are going to the nursery every season to bought seasonal plants and most of the flowering plants are changed  in every weather because most of the plants are died due to climate and temperature change.
After purchasing the plants we plant them in a critical order. So that garden looking more beautiful. I can say that gardening is very fruitful and adequate habit.
It helps to attach with human nature with greenery and love. Also for most of the people the best childhood memories are attached to the garden. The garden is the place where families sitting together, take evening tea and share their conversation that keeps bond strong. A garden is one of the most wonderful paces in the house, no matter what the weather is like.
Purpose of Garden:
Most people have affection with plants and trees that’s why they grow garden in their homes. Garden provides a comfortable atmosphere with fresh air. And on the other hand it adorns our house and gives off a pleasant fragrant that makes the whole house fragrant. Green plants grow better outdoors because outdoor plants need more sunlight to grow than indoor plants. This sunlight helps them make their own food through process called fossynthesis is that they eat.
Travelling:
My another hobby is travelling. I travel to different cities of Pakistan over time by time. Travel gives the opportunity to experience other cultures. You have a culture of your own that you may not realizing is very different from other countries.
Benefits of Travelling:
1. We get peace of mind from travelling.
2. It takes you out of your relief area.
3. Improve your communication skills
Travelling helps us to learn different languages. It’s a great way to use your brain and think and speak in another language. As soon as you feel the slightest change of thought, make journey in the same journey and put it into practice. Most locals are happy to help you learnt the language and value the fact that you are trying.
Travel will help to increase relationship through new events. It does not problem if you have a partner or not. There are many tours in which you can make plugins and make new buddies. Don’t use the justify of not being alone. Travelling may be costly hobby but it refund economic loss. As a hobby travels keep us busy during free time, the best way to use the time.
Unless a person is physically and mentally and physically exhausted. No one can be satisfied. Travel help us to take rest. In a new place curious and interesting to know all the unknown information about this place that he had neither read nor heard before the thrill and wonder which keeps the excitement alive and us encourages travel.
During the journey one comes across many people from many different backgrounds and locations. By talking to them, he also learns about their heritage. If one has a psychological inclination in one’s mind, one’s experience and ability to understand others increases. Understanding human nature is probably the best part of education. Travel fulfils all the requirements of a good hobby. It is absorbing education and refreshment for the mind, body and emotion.
Now I am going to share with you my life experience of travel. As I told you I travel to different cities of Pakistan. I decided to go to Murree in November 2018. We booked train tickets on 29 November 2018. We packed food and drinks and take some money. We were reach the railway station at 11 pm on 29 November 2018. We will take our seats in the train. The train left at 11:30 pm. We chatted with the people on the train. The train reached Rawalpindi station at 5 pm. We got out of the station and offered Fajar Prayer. After praying we will go out to look for a hotel. At that time weather was very cold. First we sat in the metro bus. And we toured the city. Then we sat in the wagon. After that we reached Murree. Arriving in Murree, we had breakfast which we had brought from home. Then we toured the mountains. After 5 to 6 hours we decided to go back to Rawalpindi.
We returned to Rawalpindi and offered Friday prayer. After Friday prayer, we got a room in the hotel. We pay the rent of the room. After booking a room, we went out to eat. After offering Isha prayer we take rest. We got up early in the morning and got ready and offered Fajr prayer.
After that we will go out for a walk. We toured Rawalpindi and Islamabad. We toured the Mar gala Hills
. After that we visited different gardens. We offered Zohar prayers at Faisal Mosque. We visited Islamabad Zoo. After that we take lunch from Local Restaurant of Islamabad after offered Assar prayer. After taking lunch we offered Maghreb prayer near the mosque of the restaurant. Then we go to the Metro Station and gone towards to the hotel. After that we offered Esha prayer.
Next Day, we get up early in the morning and offered the Fajar Prayer. Then we go for a walk of city and take breakfast. We meet with the friend in Rawalpindi. Then we take breakfast of Halwa Puri in Rawalpindi near Lal Haveli. Then we packed our luggage and ready to go to home. We book the return ticket. And at 7 PM train reached at Rawalpindi Station. We offered Esha prayer and sat in the train. And at 1 pm we reached at Lahore railway station.
Response from people:
It is a beautiful experience of my life. I enjoy it very much. My brother travelled with me.  To this day, I remember every single moment of this trip. I also mentioned this trip to my friends for several days. I also uploaded photos of this trip on social media. And got a good response from the people.
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born2battle · 4 years
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Experiences in High Altitude Area ---- Joshimath Sector
      Soon after the conclusion of the Surrender Ceremony, we received urgent instructions from Gen S H F J Manekshaw, the COAS specifying that the POWs must be treated in accordance with the Geneva Conventions of 1949.These were amplified in terms of specific guidelines to be implemented at all levels.It was emphasised that the status of the Pakistan Army which had surrendered had now changed from Enemy to POWs. All Units & Formations were assigned their new responsibilities for various PW Camps. Consequently, our Regiment was given the task for PW Camp of Pakistan Artillery Brigade in Rangpur. Next day, we began the process of taking charge of their guns & equipment, ammunition, vehicles, stocks of rations & fuel and other military hardware.In addition, the accounting & protection of the prisoners was also our main responsibility.
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      Meanwhile, the euphoria of our magnificent victory as a result of the blitzkreig joint operations continued in all the Units.Our Regiment began the celebrations by conducting a Havan in the Unit Mandir. It was an act of obeisance which acted as a spiritual chord among the troops. This was followed by special Sainik Sammelan addressed by the Commanding Officer.This event held on a monthly basis provided the opportunity for the jawans to raise any issue of concern and put across their suggestions to the Battery Commanders & the Commanding Officer.It also enabled monthly review of tasks & allotment of subsequent tasks / introduction of new welfare measures.Sainik Sammelan concept has proved to be a useful method of interaction, motivation and effective man management.In this special Sainik Sammelan, our CO complimented each and every member of the Jat Balwan parivar for his dedication in achieving the ultimate mission, in an exemplary manner.He also announced the promotions and gave awards for top performers of each Trade, during the last three months.The same day, we organised an entertainment programme & Bara Khana for the whole Regiment.The programme had dance,drama & popular Ragini session put up by our talented artists.This was another method of informal interaction and team bonding within the JATs. I personally learnt quite a lot about man management from all the three events on this special day of celebrations.Besides, I felt delighted to be baptised in War & accepted with open arms, by my new Fauji family.
     Next day, our CO held a conference of all Officers & JCOs and instructed us to prepare a summary of events in the last two months, as also the lessons learnt at each stage.These would be essential for compilation of War Diary for Regimental History.Thereafter, we were grouped into smaller teams to recapitulate each event & record the critical aspects. Our Team of all the GPOs and the JCOs at the Gun End summarised the following key learnings: ----------            
Speedy deployment and ammunition supply proved crucial.
Fire plans had to be modified based on the situation.  
Accurate fire support was the critical battle winning factor. 
Team work was most important ingredient for success.      
Leaders accomplished their mission by setting the example.
     Simultaneously, we completed all the maintenance tasks pertaining to our Guns,Vehicles,Communication equipment and other stores.All of us also got the chance to refresh and rejuvenate, after one month of intense operations. In the last week of Dec, our CO received his posting order, as expected after two years of Command.He was regarded as a Father figure by all of us & was given an emotional farewell on 15 Jan 1972. Thereafter,we were intimated the plans for move of the POWs to PW Camps to be established in India.This movement was to be organised by trains from different stations in Bangladesh to several destinations in India.Our Regiment was responsible to provide the escort and protection till the departure of the prisoners who were in our PW Camp.This task was completed meticulously by the end of the month.
     Thereafter, the Regiment de-inducted and reached our peace location at Binnaguri.We began the process of settling down in our accommodation which had been locked down for almost four months.Maintenance of the Office buildings, Living barracks,Cook houses, MT & Gun sheds, Ammunition dump, Quarter Guard and the Officers Mess had to be completed on priority.PT and Games also commenced simultaneously.In mid Feb, we were surprised to receive the Move Order for the Regiment to move to Joshimath in Garhwal region & concentrate at Raiwala ( nearest Railway Station ) by 30 Apr.The instructions also specified that we will be equipped with a new equipment produced indigenously ----- 75/24 Pack Howitzers for which a Conversion training will be organised at Raiwala.
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     I was curious to learn about the entire process of move of the Regiment. The Officiating CO organised the Regiment into three parties ;--- the Advance party, the Main body & the Rear party. Each party was explained the outline plan & allotted the tasks to be done at the new location.Requisition was placed for Special trains for move to Raiwala.The Advance party led by a Battery Commander, with representatives of each Battery, left by mid March, since they had to be acclimatised at Joshimath, before taking charge at further locations in high altitude areas.The Main Body boarded the Special train which was placed at the railway siding on 15 Apr. Interestingly, the composition of the Train was customised to include passenger coaches,military kitchens, covered wagons & open rakes.The Regiment was given a farewell Bara Khana by other Artillery Regiments in Binnaguri , just before the departure. It took us seven days to reach Raiwala, after a memorable journey, interspersed with planned halts for every meal (meals were prepared by our cooks in the military kitchen). 
      At Raiwala, we set up a tented Camp in an area suitable for Conversion training.The Guns & the Instructors in Gunnery had been assembled from various Units holding 75/24 Pack Howitzers.  An intense capsule of two weeks was conducted, both during day & night, before we proceeded for practice firing in Asan Ranges near Dehradun. On return, we got ready to move immediately to Joshimath.This movement was along a mountainous road and  the convoy time was about 12 hours.At Joshimath, we were received by our Advance Party who briefed us about the process of acclimatisation. We spent two weeks at Joshimath itself, when we were given comprehensive briefings, at the Brigade HQ, about our operational role at the LAC (Line of Actual Control), deployment areas & terrain briefs. We were also explained about special aspects of defensive operations in high altitude areas ( over 10,000 ft ) which we would further  practice in conjunction with affiliated Infantry Battalions. Snow clothing & equipment was also issued to all personnel. Next day, each Battery moved to its allocated deployment  area located on a different axis, while the Regiment HQ remained in Joshimath , adjacent to the Mountain Brigade HQ.I was inter-posted from Romeo Battery to Papa Battery,to give me the opportunity to acquaint myself with the jawans of another sub-unit within the Regiment.This proved beneficial in the long run. 
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    Lt Col R P Chadha joined the Jat Balwan family & took over as the new Commanding Officer on 13 Jul 1972. He carried out familiarisation visits to all the Battery locations and was impressed with the state of operational preparedness.He exhorted all of us to face the challenges of terrain, climate & enemy resolutely.We were also advised to complete the winter stocking, in proper bunkers in each gun position, latest by end Sep.On 01 Aug, we celebrated our Raising Day in respective locations, at an altitude of 10,000 ft !! It was yet another memorable experience.
    Thereafter, we attended collective training with the Gurkha  Battalion for a duration of one month. All of us noticed the traits and  behaviour pattern of the Gurkhas, well known for their bravery historically. I  really liked their genial nature and their persistence while accomplishing any task.The Khukri was their special possession & martial arts was a favourite pastime.At the end of training, they invited us for their Bara Khana celebrations, when we observed some of their rituals .On completion of collective training, I requested for Annual Leave since I had not gone home ever since reporting in the Regiment one year ago. My CO sanctioned my leave for a duration of 45 days so that I could report back before the beginning of snowfall.This time, I proceeded to Aurangabad where my father was transferred recently.
    I returned after well deserved leave & reported to the Adjutant at Joshimath. I had to undergo acclimatisation again before moving to my Battery location.I was thrilled to see the snow covered peaks in the Himalayas for the first time. The ambient temperature had dropped to minus 5 degrees Centigrade already.Some of the roads/tracks were covered with snow but our Gun pits were still clear of snow.The winter stocking had been completed as per the SOP. A Helipad had been constructed in  close vicinity of our Gun position, to enable evacuation of casualties in case of any emergency. We used this helipad for a grand celebration of Diwali, in first week of Nov.I was told that every festival was celebrated in the Balwan family jointly ---- in a Home away from Home!! As expected,the intensity of snowfall increased in Dec/Jan and the temperature plunged to minus 20 degrees Centigrade, due to the wind-chill factor.We took extra precautions to maintain our fitness during these extreme conditions ---- wearing of winter clothing,use of Bukharis/ kerosene heaters, snow clearance around the bunkers, regular jogging & games such as Volleyball & Basketball, snow skating etc.We improvised the process of obtaining water by melting the snow in diesel barrels.This water was then used for cooking,washing & bathing purposes. The electric supply was provided by the generator but was restricted only to the CP, living bunkers and cook house. There were several occasions when the road movement was disrupted due to land slides, which had to be cleared by the Border Road Organisation. Air drop of supplies had to be resorted in some remote areas.The situation improved only in Apr, when Badrinath shrine opened after a closure of nearly six months. I availed the opportunity to visit the Temple before the rush of pilgrims.Incidentally, Badrinath was just 45 kms from Joshimath.
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   On 12 Jun, I got a call from the Adjutant asking me to report urgently at Regiment HQ next morning. I thought about the possible tasks which may be assigned to me but could not guess any likely task at this short notice. I left my Battery location at the sunrise, so as to reach Joshimath in time.I reported to the Adjutant who took me to the TIGER immediately. I was ordered to Take Post & the CO gave me a total surprise by putting on the rank of a Captain on my uniform.This was the first step on the ladder, on completion of two years of service on 13 Jun 1973.Every promotion is important but the very first promotion had greater significance!! Later in the evening, I hosted the promotion party in the Officers Mess.Next day, I gave a separate party to all the jawans of my Battery.
     In the last week of Sep,, I was detailed to attend Regimental Signal Officers Course & had to report at  MCTE,Mhow on 25 Oct.The short notice was a challenge since I did not have much time for pre- course training,which would have provided a good start during the Course. However, I put in extra efforts to grasp all technical aspects taught as per the curriculum & finally attained Alpha grading. I returned to Joshimath after two months, with renewed confidence and was appointed the Signal Officer responsible for all  communication aspects.This implied that I would be posted as the RSO in the Regiment HQ and remain at Joshimath .We celebrated the New Year eve around the camp fire & resolved to further improve our professional standards in 1974.
     In Mar, my CO detailed me for leading a Trekking expedition to Hemkund Sahib, located at an altitude of 4600 metres. The Trek had a total of 30 jawans , with representatives from all the sub- units. The Trek commenced from our Regiment HQ & had a brief halt at Govind Ghat. The next part was trekking upto the Base Camp at Ghangaria, which was 14 km away.Then ,we had a night halt & began the steep climb of 6 km upto the Gurudwara. It was an exhilarating  experience to be cherished as as we paid our respects at this famous shrine. By next day, we were back at Joshimath, full of Josh & lovely memories. 
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    Thereafter, we participated in local training exercises in Apr/ May, in our respective locations. We left for Dehradun in first week of Jun, for Annual Practice Camp including practice firing which was conducted in Asan Ranges .This activity has tremendous importance in the Regiment of Artillery and is a final test of all training in the Training Year.The Regiment returned to its operational locations by mid Jul. We celebrated yet another Raising Day, in our traditional style on 01 Aug. Soon thereafter, we received the move order for the move of the Regiment back to Binnaguri ----- much to our  surprise, since we had moved to Joshimath from the same location two years ago!! Move was to be completed by 30 Sep 1974.By coincidence, our CO also received his posting order at the same time.He was given a farewell by each Battery due to dispersed deployment & a final emotional send off from Joshimath on 07 Sep 1974.
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tombstone-act · 4 years
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The crumbling Pakistani economy with huge current accounts deficit is on the verge of bankruptcy. Pakistan saw many changes in the policies and ministers but saw no change in economy. In such desperate situation, Pakistan was facing huge debt from IMF, World Bank and many other organizations. Then in 2013 the Chinese President visited Pakistan investing 50 billion dollars in energy sectors, upgradation of transportation, making new economic zones and specially the development of world’s deepest sea port Gwadar.
Gwadar is in Pakistan’s largest but the least developed province Baluchistan; a city with long run insurgency. So, is CPEC being a game changer for the Pakistani Economy? Well yes and no. Due to CPEC the Pakistani road network system has improved with addition of new expressways, motorways along tunnels with massive infrastructure improvement. CPEC also has 6 Billion USD investment for the upgradation and dualization of railway. It has made Gwadar a tax-free zone with better trade opportunities. The South Asian country also has energy crisis and CPEC has many energy projects, few of them completed while other being developed. The issue is that even after completion of several projects; unemployment is on the rise with high inflation. Moreover, there is anger among few locals in the Baluchistan province for unjust deals. Many fishermen say that they have been deprived of their right of fishing. It’s of no doubt that Pakistan has seen massive infrastructure development along more energy production. But is the common class happy? Statistics show that majority is disappointed because of no improvement in economy. The GDP per capita is falling and loans are on all time high. Many critics of CPEC have thoughts that Pakistan will never be able to pay China back these loans; meaning Chinese interference in country.
       At the same time the pro government and CPEC mass is happy and hopeful for a bright future of Pakistan. The Government has made claims that CPEC has been a cause of major trade boom in country, which is true to some extent. According to me the most important thing for the success of CPEC is the stability in the region. Once Gwadar port fully operational will be a gateway to Central Asian Republics which are landlocked and a major trade route for China towards Europe. CPEC will be the gamechanger as good things take time or devastating. But it has taken the broken economy towards the right direction. Pakistani neighbors are quite displeased, especially India as it can be a major cause for positive progress in Pakistan.
The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), by and by under development at an expense of $46 billion, intends to improve Pakistani foundation and extend the monetary and political ties among China and Pakistan. CPEC is beneficial to Pakistan yet additionally conveys considerable monetary and key advantages for China. Its significance for China is apparent from the way that it is essential for China's thirteenth five-year improvement plan. CPEC will support ties among China and Pakistan, which share a background marked by amicable key relations, over an adaptable campaign of common enthusiasm stretching out more than sixty years. In the previous 65 years, the two nations have created solid reciprocal exchange and financial joint effort. China is Pakistan's biggest exchanging accomplice imports and fares. Furthermore, CPEC is going further to improve the rewarding financial participation between the two nations.
The undertaking will make almost 700,000 new openings and mean 2.5 percent to Pakistan's yearly development rate. CPEC has unquestionable monetary and vital significance for Pakistan and China. It has been known as a distinct advantage for Pakistan since it will interface China with business sectors in Central Asia and South Asia. By and by China is nearly 13,000 km from the Arabian Gulf with a delivery season of around 45 days. CPEC will recoil this separation to only 2,500 km (a 80 percent decrease). The delivery time will decrease to 10 days (a 78 percent decrease). The main part of China's exchange is through the limited ocean channel of the Strait of Malacca. Top security examiners state that in case of a future battle in Asia, the US Navy could hinder the Strait of Malacca, which would choke out China's shipping lane. CPEC, other than giving a backup course of action, will diminish the delivery time from China to Europe.
The biggest aspect of the task would give power to energy-parched Pakistan, seriously influenced by long stretches of day by day planned force cuts in view of power deficiencies, in light of on building new coal-terminated force plants. The plans conceives including 10,400 megawatts of power at an expense of $15.5 billion by 2018. Furthermore, after 2018 a further 6,600 megawatts, at an extra expense of $18.3 billion, will be included, multiplying Pakistan's flow power yield. The CPEC brings numerous advantages for China and Pakistan, yet it is likewise tested by security-related and political dangers.
                                              There are two significant wellsprings of danger: Indian contribution, and the nonconformist resistance in Baluchistan where the port of Gwadar is arranged. The two elements of danger are interconnected in light of the fact that ongoing captures of Indian covert operatives by Pakistan uncover that the Indian government is going through an immense measure of cash and assets on disrupting the CPEC venture.
Aside from reconnaissance exercises, India is additionally supporting the Baloch rebels. By and by, Pakistan is well-prepared, with sufficient security and foundation backing to adequately manage such difficulties. Activity "Zarb-e-Azb," which has gotten worldwide acknowledgment, has flushed out the significant piece of radicals from Pakistan's dirt. The political side of the undertaking for Pakistan is additionally not ruddy. It is consistently hard to accomplish political agreement on an issue. The Kalabagh dam venture, for instance, which is viewed as critical in tending to Pakistan's water-deficiency issues, has been exposed to political discussion and still anticipates development.
 Comparative recipes are being applied to CPEC. Drums of provincialism are being thumped uproariously to make CPEC another Kalabagh dam. Nonetheless, this time mental stability has won in the political initiative and debates were stopped from really developing at a beginning phase. Other than the endeavors of political pioneers, the commitment of the Army boss ought not go overlooked. He took an extraordinary enthusiasm for this venture and gave — and guaranteed to the future — the Pakistan Army's full help for the uber financial undertaking.
        CPEC can possibly convey enormous financial advantages for the individuals of Pakistan and the locale. As per an ongoing evaluation, CPEC will serve three billion individuals, almost 50% of the worldwide populace. Consequently a gigantic monetary coalition is going to rise up out of this area. On finish of the CPEC, Pakistan will turn into an associating extension to three motors of development: China, Central Asia, and South Asia.
It will make numerous positions and lift Pakistan to high development rates, which will guarantee Pakistan's strength and fill in as a hindrance to radicalism and savagery. The fulfillment of CPEC won't be a simple undertaking since it has pulled in global intrigues, against which it must be secured.
The financial profits of this task, by associating all the economies of the area, will be high to such an extent that once this undertaking is in full-activity even our neighbor India may at last join the club for more prominent monetary advantages.
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brookstonalmanac · 5 years
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Events 5.13
1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions which are later transcribed in her Revelations of Divine Love. 1515 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, are officially married at Greenwich. 1568 – Battle of Langside: The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother. 1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason. 1779 – War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the Innviertel). 1780 – The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in early Tennessee. 1787 – Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia. 1804 – Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city. 1830 – Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia. 1846 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico. 1861 – American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights. 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia. 1861 – Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri. 1862 – The USS Planter, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, Robert Smalls, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca: The battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta. 1865 – American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch: In far south Texas, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory. 1880 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway. 1888 – With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery. 1909 – The first Giro d'Italia starts from Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna will be the winner. 1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom. 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal. 1939 – The first commercial FM radio station in the United States is launched in Bloomfield, Connecticut. The station later becomes WDRC-FM. 1940 – World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons. 1940 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees her country to Great Britain after the German invasion. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety. 1941 – World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel Dragoljub Mihailović starts fighting against German occupation troops, beginning the Serbian resistance. 1943 – World War II: Operations Vulcan and Strike force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia. 1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14. 1950 – The first round of the Formula One World Championship is held at Silverstone. 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru. 1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting. 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place. 1954 – The original Broadway production of The Pajama Game opens and runs for another 1,063 performances. Later received three Tony Awards for Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical, and Best Choreography. 1958 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators. 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria. 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey. 1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. 1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969. 1969 – May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1971 – Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the Demra massacre. 1972 – Faulty electrical wiring ignites a fire underneath the Playtown Cabaret in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators lead to 118 fatalities, with many victims leaping to their deaths. 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured. 1980 – An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area. 1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives. 1985 – Police bombed MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia to end a stand-off, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents. 1989 – Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike. 1990 – The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade). 1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China. 1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas. 1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people. 1998 – Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped. 1998 – India carries out two nuclear tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India. 2005 – Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates. 2006 – São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil. 2011 – Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others. 2012 – Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40. 2013 – Kermit Gosnell, a U.S. abortion physician, is found guilty in Pennsylvania of three counts of murder of newborn infants, one count of involuntary manslaughter, and various other charges. In total, more than 100 babies were killed at Gosnell's abortion clinic. 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest Turkey kills 301 miners. 2018 – Nine people die after the suicide bombing of three Indonesian churches in Surabaya, Indonesia.
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sadisweetomi · 2 years
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Executive ImpactStartup connects Japan-loving youth with domestic companies
TOKYO
Born in Japan, Asami Matsumoto has had a global outlook for almost as long as she can remember: when she was just 16, she jumped on a plane and traveled alone from Japan to Wales.
Enrolling in an International Baccalaureate program at the United World College, an institution renowned for its internationalism, it was not long before she had set her sights on her next mission: attending undergraduate studies at McGill University, in Canada.
Perhaps feeling a little homesick, Matsumoto returned to Japan to complete a master’s degree at the University of Tokyo.
Not content with just being a student, she soon found a position as an intern with UNICEF in Ghana, where she first felt she was getting close to her goal to follow a career with the United Nations.
Still unsure of her talents, however, Matsumoto jumped on the corporate bandwagon after completing her studies. She entered Goldman Sachs Japan, for what she felt was a fast track to gaining experience and learning.
FINDING HER GOAL
While she admits to having worked with amazing people at the financial giant, “When the earthquake happened in 2011, I felt the need to go back to my original dream. So I quit Goldman and went to Pakistan to work on an educational project utilizing Japanese disaster risk reduction technology,” Matsumoto says.
Falling in love with her new life, she became a senior project manager developing railways with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
“While I was working there, I realized that Japanese companies have to be more innovative if they want to be more global.”
One issue that stood out for Matsumoto was the inflexibility of some Japanese corporations. In one case, it became clear that the cost of the imported technology was prohibitive for Pakistani locals, yet the Japanese company involved would not adjust its pricing.
A creative solution was required, but none was forthcoming.
“I felt there were so many people out there that can really appreciate and benefit from the best of what Japan has to offer—from culture, to services and technology — and that I could be a bridge between Japan and its partners,” she explains. This idea turned out to be the seed that would grow into her company, Active Connector.
Not long thereafter, Matsumoto read an article that described the struggles of international students who studied in Japan, loved the country, and desired to stay and contribute, yet struggled to find their place in Japan’s corporate world. Only one in four of these young people could secure a job here, according to the text, with most returning to their country of origin—their knowledge and passion for Japan going untapped.
“I felt that I can do something with those three out of four people [who left Japan after their studies] to be a bridge between our cultures.”
STRIKING OUT ON HER OWN
Identifying her true passion was a major breakthrough for Matsumoto. But there was the small problem of bringing it to fruition.
Matsumoto had a choice. She could stay with the agency developing railways, in turn pursuing that long-wished-for government/UN career, or she could go it alone and become a kind of “freelance diplomat.” She chose the latter.
“I thought to myself: am I crazy? But the more research I did, the more I wanted to do this.
More importantly, I started to interview international students, and they shared their frustration and their passion about doing something for Japan and the world. I felt that someone had to give them a voice.”
Reality soon began to bite, however. “I didn’t have any business cards or connections to any major companies. All I had was my passion and a one week schedule.”
Matsumoto’s passion proved to be her biggest asset—she told as many people as she could about her idea. Soon, friends began to connect her to their networks, and her own network kept expanding. But challenges remained.
“I didn’t know anything about entrepreneurship—taxes, balance sheets, incorporation of a company, and so on. I found the technical side of creating a company difficult, but I’ve learnt from my mistakes.”
Moreover, Matsumoto benefitted from the wisdom of mentors, many of them C-level executives, who provided invaluable advice and contacts.
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GOING GLOBAL
In 2012, Matsumoto created Active Connector, where she serves as CEO.
There are two main services, at present, that the company specializes in: matching international students with companies in Japan that are looking for global clients; and working with companies that want to test out new ideas by facilitating brainstorming and focus-group sessions with foreign students familiar with Japanese society.
The latter service, called Global Open Innovation Session, allows corporations in Japan to generate new ideas safe in the knowledge that they have at least received feedback from members of their target market.
“We try to curate the needs of Japanese companies,” Matsumoto said.
A Global Open Innovation Session typically lasts three hours, and can be carried out multiple times.
The session consists of 10 to 15 international students, who brainstorm new ideas with a company’s employees.
Ideas already in play can also be focus-group tested using this format.
“If a client has a new technology they wish to introduce in Vietnam, for instance, we can invite Vietnamese nationals living in Japan to give feedback on how the device could best be utilized in their country.”
The second service Active Connector provides is online and offline recruiting.
“We have a database of nearly 2,000 students already registered, and the number continues to grow,” she says.
Still, Matsumoto is loath to call Active Connector a hiring agency.
She says her company goes beyond matchmaking, with information dissemination a major part of company activities.
Active Connector provides information on jobs listed and meets with each student in its network to counsel them on a potential career path in Japan. Site visits to companies are also organized.
“One of the things we do is invite students to visit and meet with Japanese professionals. We may go to a company, a think tank, or even a government ministry, because a lot of international students are interested in work opportunities within the Japanese government.”
Since starting the company, Matsumoto has seen many Japanese companies start new ventures, and the students she works with really blossom.
Now more than ever, she clearly sees a need for Active Connector.
“A lot of Japanese people don’t have successful interactions with international people, because Japan is a largely mono-ethnic culture.
What we are trying to create are successful cases that show the Japanese that they don’t need to be afraid of foreign cultures and people, and that interacting with them can be fun and productive.”
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xtruss · 2 years
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Should India be Alarmed by Strengthening of China-Pakistan Ties?
— By Tom Fowdy | 6 February 2022 | RT
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Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Nov. 2, 2018. ©AP Photo/Thomas Peter (File Photo)
Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan traveled to Beijing on Friday to attend the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics. He also since met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping to sign a number of business deals to cement what is called “phase two” of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a significant aspect of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
While some countries have become confrontational against China in a number of geopolitical areas, Islamabad is tilting closer to Beijing in a relationship which President Xi described earlier as one between “iron brothers.” Their nexus is fueled by a common antipathy towards India, and despite the vastly different ideologies of both countries.
“Pakistan and China not only see each other as iron brothers, but they also think that China and Pakistan’s relationship is as high as the Himalayas. It’s the people-to-people relationship,” Khan said in an interview with Global Times published on Sunday. He added that the relationship between the two nations will only “get closer and stronger” in the future, thanks to the CPEC.
The growing closeness of China and Pakistan recently prompted the Indian National Congress and opposition leader Rahul Gandhi to accuse Prime Minister Narendra Modi of having “brought the two countries together.”
Is Pakistan increasingly an ally of China? Does Khan’s visit mark Islamabad ultimately “taking sides” in what has been dubbed a new Cold War in the same way the media have framed Vladimir Putin’s visit to Beijing and the subsequent Sino-Russia statement? Both Beijing and Islamabad have found themselves with broadly overlapping strategic, economic and military interests. And Pakistan, in the bigger picture, also finds itself with few other options for transforming its jagged fortunes.
It has been for a long time, to put it mildly, a struggling country. With a GDP per capita of just $1,194 in 2020, Pakistan has wrestled with poverty, a rising population of over 220 million, and political instability exacerbated by ethno-sectarian conflict and terrorism. In addition to domestic troubles, the nation faces a patchy security environment externally, being locked in a longstanding antagonistic relationship with India, and Afghanistan sitting on its western frontier. This has created the dilemma of Pakistan being a poor country, yet one which is also a nuclear-weapon state with one of the largest armies in the world.
However, Pakistan’s geostrategic position has become essential to its northeastern neighbor, China. On a map, Pakistan is aligned on an almost diagonal trajectory connecting with China from the western Himalayas heading downwards into the Indian Ocean, and in close proximity to the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula. This route allows China to bypass the politically and militarily sensitive routes of the East and South China Seas and the Straits of Malacca, where the US is attempting to navally encircle them. On this geographic premise, China ultimately presented troubled Pakistan with an offer it could not refuse: to become the “spine” of the Belt and Road project through the CPEC, promising to transform its fortunes. While doing this, China has also given Pakistan growing access to its enormous consumer market.
The CPEC project has pledged to build a plethora of infrastructure in Pakistan to try and turbocharge its development, but also to create a logistical means of safeguarding China’s westward trade. This includes proposed roads, railways, airports and the comprehensive development of energy infrastructure. One of its pinnacle projects is the development of Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea in Balochistan province. However, this has been a struggling project with many questions posed about its success, and even talk of it ultimately being abandoned for Karachi. Yet, both sides insist this is not the case and made recommitments to it at the meeting on Friday. While there has been a persistently negative narrative pushed regarding the CPEC in general, many projects have likewise been finished, including nuclear power plants, a metro in Lahore, and a new national electric grid.
China and Pakistan also share close military cooperation. As Modi’s India has tilted towards the United States, and strategic antagonism with China has grown, Beijing perceives Pakistan as a counterweight for the purpose of containing New Delhi. Both countries collaborate on a joint fighter jet, while China is now supplying and building up Pakistan’s navy with frigates, showing Beijing’s intentions to keep the western Indian Ocean free from Indian domination. The United States, which once saw Pakistan as a strategic partner itself in pursuing the War on Terror, now increasingly sees Islamabad as a Chinese-aligned state in all but name. Last year, the US placed Pakistan military firms linked with China on its “entity list” – as it has done itself to many Chinese firms. Likewise, as it headed to the Olympics, Pakistan also skipped Joe Biden’s “democracy summit.” It has also become one of the most vocal supporters of China’s policies in Xinjiang.
Against such a backdrop, it is no wonder that politicians in India have become alarmed by the scale of China-Pakistan collaboration. Islamabad may have many internal problems, but it is still for all intents and purposes a formidable adversary. In aligning more closely with China, its goal is not to pursue a global struggle against the West, and is not looking to confront the US or its allies. Instead, it is intended to directly bolster its own hand in the longstanding regional struggle against India, while also giving itself a shot at attaining rapid economic development. The hard-line nationalist position of Modi and his decisions on Jammu and Kashmir have only made it harder for India to reconcile with Pakistan. This could well be a strategic mistake.
In conclusion, some say Pakistan is becoming too “dependent” on China, but that is ultimately down to the reality that there has been little else going for it. Pakistan is a country dogged with little economic prospects, instability and an insecure periphery. What other options and hope did Pakistan have otherwise? Hence, when the world’s second-largest economy and a growing military superpower comes along and offers the opportunity to receive the most comprehensive investment the country has ever got, as well as military assistance, how could it be turned down? Islamabad hopes the CPEC can be a gamechanger for its own fortunes – it’s a gamble in which it has little to lose.
— Tom Fowdy is a British writer and analyst of politics and international relations with a primary focus on East Asia.
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indochinanews · 3 years
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China, India hold 19th meeting on border issues: Time Wasting Tactics
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China and India are holding the 19th meeting on the consultation and coordination mechanism on the border issue, and the discussion is focusing on the implementation of the five-point consensus that the foreign ministers of the two sides reached in Moscow to deescalate border tensions, Chinese foreign ministry said.
These are time-wasting tactics as china build a defensive position in Ladakh, part of her strategy to go across Pakistan to Gwadar, where the Chinese Aircraft carrier fleet is to be position in the Indian Ocean.
Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar issued a joint statement on a five-point consensus to deescalate border tensions after their meeting in Moscow on September 10.
Wang and Jaishankar agreed that China and India should follow the consensus of the consensus reached between the two countries' leaders, including differences, should not escalate into conflicts.
The current conflict in the border areas does not serve the interests of India,except China's. Border troops of the two countries should continue to dialogue, disengage as soon as possible, maintain the necessary distance and ease the current situation. If India waits for four more years she will find enself totally encircled by Chinese Forces.
The Railway Line to Nepal will be ready, as will the port in Gwadar, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka will be enslaved, and India will have no way but to compromise with China
The foreign ministers also agreed that as the situation eases, the two sides should speed up new measures to build mutual trust and buy china's time to maintain and enhance peace and tranquillity in the border areas, which will encircle and subjugate India.
China supports the border troops to strengthen their occupation of Ladakh and on-site dialogue and solve specific issues. China is also ready to maintain diplomatic and military communication with India to restore peace and tranquillity in the border areas, as per Chinese Terms.
Hu Zhiyong, a research fellow at the Institute of International Relations of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times that after the foreign ministers of the two sides reached the five-point consensus in Moscow, Indian troops in the front line have yet to fulfill the consensus, so border tensions remain.
"India almost made no action to deescalate tensions after the five-point consensus reached in Moscow, but has reinforced its military deployment in the region," he said as China will not keep her word
An Indian affairs expert who asked for anonymity said, "India is probably waiting for the US to put more pressure on China, which is unlikely since Donald trump has fallen prey to Chinese Bio Warfare Corona Virus in the West Pacific region.
New Delhi doesn't want to withdraw its troops so soon, since if the US launches a new offensive against China, India might have a chance to push China toward a compromise." This is unlikely as India is alone and needs to fight her own battles and the Evil Communist Party to enslave India.
China won't unilaterally escalate tensions and keep negotiating to stabilize tensions while building up her strong position in Ladakh as part of her plan to station an aircraft carrier fleet in Gwadar Port. But the Chinese military is ready to handle any situation, and the expert told the Global Times.
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sundasch · 3 years
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Courtesy: logistics company in Lahore.
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fastworldnews1 · 3 years
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Unvaccinated people to face several restrictions from October 1: NCOC
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The National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) on Thursday announced that fresh restrictions will be applicable from October 1 (tomorrow) for non-vaccinated individuals.
According to sources, people won't be allowed to use railway and airline services without showing their vaccination cards.
In addition, people who do not get vaccinated will not be able to enter wedding halls, shopping malls, hotels and guest houses from tomorrow.
The NCOC further announced that vaccination certificates will be made "mandatory for domestic travellers from October 1."
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) spokesperson said: "From October 1, only vaccinated passengers will be able to travel on all domestic and international flights of PIA."
"Vaccination certificates will be checked at the airport upon receipt of the boarding card," he said.
The spokesperson added that the administration of the national carrier has issued instructions to all concerned departments to implement these policies.
On the other hand, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health Dr Faisal Sultan said that pregnant women should also get vaccinated.
He reiterated that children's vaccination is also necessary to continue educational activities.
CAA allows airlines to serve food on domestic flights
Keeping in view the declining number of COVID-19 cases, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) on Thursday allowed the serving of in-flight meals and beverages onboard domestic flights operating within Pakistan.
According to a statement issued by the CAA, the new directions will be implemented from October 1, 2021.
The authority had barred airlines from serving food on domestic flights in August, keeping in view the double-digit positivity ratio of coronavirus cases at that time.
The authority has also directed all airline operators to continue to “ensure the wearing of face masks by passengers onboard all domestic flights within Pakistan except for when meals are being served.”
“Other applicable COVID-19 related standard operating procedures [and] directives issued by Pakistan CAA will continue to take effect,” it read.
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born2battle · 3 years
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Tenure in Peace Station @ Dhrangadhra
     The Regiment settled down in the new location at Dhrangadhra before the Republic Day 1983. Thereafter, our Recce group consisting of the CO, all Battery Commanders and selected JCOs/ NCOs proceeded for op area familiarisation in Munabao -- Gadra -- Barmer sector. It was a novel experience to visit the areas close to the International Border. Munabao is the last railway station on the Indian side while Khokhrapar is the last station on Pakistan side. The railway line connecting both these stations, which are 10 kms apart, was in a state of disuse.. We faced several challenges peculiar to desert terrain during our op recce. The biggest problem was vehicle & foot movement on desert tracks & across sand dunes, without any landmarks for navigation. Setting up of a Base camp for our Recce party was equally difficult due to shortage of potable water, frequent sandstorms and temperature variations during day & night. However, the optical illusion due to the mirage effect was a soothing experience. 
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    We returned after the desert orientation of three weeks. Thereafter, our CO planned & conducted an intensive orientation training for the remaining personnel. It helped us in preparation for the Annual Practice Camp which was scheduled in May just before the onset of the monsoons. The Camp was scheduled in Tikkar Field Firing Ranges in the Little Rann of Kutch, in close proximity to Dhrangadhra. The Rann gets submerged in sea water during the monsoons. Hence, all firing practices had to be completed before the rainy season. These Ranges are famous for the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary. 
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      In Apr, the result of the Staff College Exam was declared which was a big disappointment for me. I felt so disheartened since I had not made it in the merit list although I had qualified in the exam. It took me lot of time to accept this reality because I could not reconcile with this failure. On introspection, I resolved to take a mental break and bounce back in my next attempt for this prestigious Course. Sanjivani as well as Team 98 proved to be my pillars of strength at this critical stage in my career. I assured myself with the adage -----” Never let success get to your Head, Never let failure get to your Heart.”
       We moved to Tikkar Ranges where we faced different challenges in the very first Practice Camp, in the Rann of Kutch, due to the peculiar nature of the soil. The deployment areas had to be selected on relatively firm ground. The gun pits could not be dug due to the sub- soil water level. There were additional problems during the firing because the spades of the gun got embedded due to the recoil force. Consequently, there were inaccuracies in engagement of targets which posed a safety hazard. All vehicle movement had to be done by the compass bearing method. Interestingly, on one occasion, we had to fire star shells continuously, to illuminate the route for guiding the movement of the COs Party over a distance of 10 kms, from the gun position to the observation post.
     We returned after the Camp and got busy with the preparations for the Raising Day celebrations. This year, these celebrations were on a grand scale because of completion of 20 glorious years since raising. Soon thereafter, Lt Col Jagir Singh who had received his posting order earlier, moved out after handing over the charge to Lt Col PK Lama in mid Aug 1983. I was detailed to accompany the new CO for briefing him in the op area at Munabao. 
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    Meanwhile, we took over our  permanent  accommodation which was quickly converted by Sanjivani from a new ‘House’ into a new ‘Home’. Ultimately, we could open up all our bags and baggage, which had been packed  so meticulously, before moving out from NDA. Hence, we could organise  a Study Room for myself and an exclusive Play Room for Ashvini & Nandini, on priority. I commenced my preparations for the Staff College exam in right earnest, with a stronger resolve. 
     Life in a Peace Station, though peaceful was always active, due to a variety of competitions, not only for the officers & jawans but also for their families. Our “Chhore” excelled in all the sports competitions which enabled maintaining a high state of morale always. All the amenities in the Cantonment such as Shopping complex, Open air Cinema hall , Army School & the Military Hospital enhanced the quality of life. Celebration of  all the festivals by the Regiments, as per the class composition of the jawans was a major attraction. These activities organised centrally in the Cantonment, created  a vibrant celebratory mood throughout the year due to the festivals such as Kite festival, Pongal, Holi, Baisakhi, Onam, Navratri (the most popular festival in Gujarat) and ofcourse Diwali ---  which was celebrated with a fabulous illumination & fireworks display. 
            My First Impressions about the Balwan Family...
     I along with both my young daughters, Ashvini ( age 2.5 years ) & Nandini ( age 3 months ), reached Dhrangadhra in May 1983. We were allotted a temporary accommodation consisting of two rooms and an open balcony which was converted into a small kitchen, screened by a tarpaulin on the outer side. I had to immediately cope with this challenge of settling down in this restricted space, with only the essential items. I was helped by the support system of the Fauji family while adjusting with my new neighbours in the new environment. The Jat Balwan Family proved to be my extended family. The COs wife was considered as the mother in the Regiment. Under her guidance, we learnt to share the responsibilities of looking after all the families in the Regiment. 
     Family Welfare Centre established in the Unit was the hub of all activities. We held meetings with the families every month and heard about their problems/ difficulties so as to find quick solutions. We organised few competitions and cultural programs on the occasion of various festivals. We also carried out visits to their accommodations and advised them about improving hygiene and sanitation of their premises. Coaching classes were also conducted for the children whenever required. All these activities enabled establishing a bond of friendship and mutual trust.
     My husband was a Battery Commander and was responsible for about 150 Jawans of Papa Battery. I was responsible for looking after the welfare of  about 70 families. I learnt to interact with the families informally during the Barakhana, Fauji Mela and various festivals. It gave me a lot of satisfaction when the families and specially the children were happy and satisfied. It is true that the Jawans perform their duties efficiently only when the their families are being looked after adequately. The system of Family Welfare worked so smoothly at all levels in the Regiment since the wives of the officers performed their duties whole-heartedly with a smile.
     The winter season was the period of collective training in the deserts. We participated in exercises with the Infantry Battalions & refined our SOPs for operations in the desert terrain. Thus, we improved our technical proficiency gradually in each exercise. Our BC & OP parties practised their role while patrolling the sand dunes on camel back, which certainly was not an easy ride. Our Gunners also refined the movement and deployment drills for the Guns in the desert terrain.
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     In Jan 1985, I received the much awaited and eagerly expected news about the result of Staff College exam. This time , my name was in the competitive merit list of Top 20 achievers, who had secured Distinction. I felt extremely delighted as it was yet another step on the ladder of success. I thanked the Almighty for his divine blessings & looked forward to moving to Wellington for the prestigious Staff College Course, by end of the year.
      It was time for Lt Col P K Lama to move out on completion of two years. He was given a memorable farewell  as he handed over the Flag to Col R S Gill in mid Sep 1985. I felt so lucky to have served under three COs, in three years in the same location. It was an invaluable experience to observe & learn the unique style of command of each Commanding Officer. I was really impressed with their different styles of leadership, different motivation techniques, different man management concepts while maintaining their focus towards Pursuit of Excellence, which inspired the Jat Balwans towards ---” Jazbaa Jeet Ka” !!
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