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simpsforscience · 4 months
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Quiz time!⏱️ What's the smallest possible unit of length?🤔 Nanometer? Femtometer?.. Well, if this was your guess, we're afraid you're wrong.😅 Ever heard of the Planck length?🙄 That's the tiniest scale of nature, the size of the universe in Planck Era. Swipe through this post ➡️ to fathom how small this scale is! Join us on our series - 'Big Bang Theory'‼️ to know more such fascinating facts about the cosmos 🌠
📸Image credits:
Max Planck - Max Planck Gesselschaft
Alden Mead - University of Minnesota
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itsgerges · 1 month
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Can A Light Beam Its Speed 1.16 million km per second Be Found? (Revised)
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Abstract
The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following
Paper hypotheses
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.
Hypothesis No. (2)
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity- 
Hypothesis No. (3)
Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.   
Hypothesis No. (4)
The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions
The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-
Based on that 
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions
And
The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion – means
The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve - And
No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) - And
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)
And
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.
The Hypotheses Explanation
The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details 
NOTICE - The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.   
Notice- this revised version adds only more proves for the paper first hypothesis-
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact
The Hypothesis Explanation
I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second
I-1 Preface (the main idea)
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)
I-5 The Planets Creation
I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?
The Hypothesis Proves
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time
I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis
I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)
The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)
The space is created before the planets creation-
Let's write the whole story in following
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-
Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later  
Notice
The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-    
This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created
Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s
Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process  
Let's give example to explain this idea
Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)
Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.
This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly
The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets
AND  the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.
Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form
It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Notice (2)
All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-
The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation 
Notice (3)
The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation
Notice (4)
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions
The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total
The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity
Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity
(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)
Notice (5)
The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy-  means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
Data
778.6 = 1.16 x 671
721    = 1.16 x 621
629    = 1.16 x 543
543    = 1.16 x 468
5906  = 1.16 x 5127
These numbers are distances in (million km)
778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively     
468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)
Discussion
(1)
The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-
Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance
Also  
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 
where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance
by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design
(2)
The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)
The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly
(3)
New data NO. (1)
2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where
2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance
1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance
The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction
Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction  
The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND 
Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form
New data NO. (2)
2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km
2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance
629 million km   = Earth Jupiter distance
The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)
The data proves the idea clearly
Notice (1)
The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)
Notice (2)
In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)
Notice (3)
Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.
But – this is not the first creation case –
The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)
BUT
Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)
The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that
Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.  
As a result
That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
(1)
The Coherence Of Light
The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-
The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)
The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-
Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??
Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??
Let's write the answer
Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -
Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past
Notice No. (1)
The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)
Notice no. (2)
I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention. 
Notice no. (3)
Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?
This question is answered in point no. (**)
(2)
The Light Coherence Proves
First Proof
The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –
In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because
Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order
Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference
(I prove this fact in point no. **)
Second Proof
The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)  
Third Proof
The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone 
(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3
By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours) 
Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds) 
The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance  = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)
Fourth Proof
The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result
The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-
Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.
I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)
(1)
Let's remember my planet diameter equation
Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                                                          
r = Planet Diameter
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)
Example
Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8         
89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km    = Neptune diameter
9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination
(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)
(2)
Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?
The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!
That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try
(A)
The Matter Nature
The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)  
If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture
Means
The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.
Also
The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created
Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one.
Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.
Shortly
The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)
From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created
The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)
After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)
The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.
This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)
Example For Explanation
We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page-  this picture explains the idea clearly- because
We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is  caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it     
(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)
This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)  
(B)
Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)
Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)
That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished
Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction
Now let's ask our question
Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?
Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)
Notice
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)  
I-5 The Planets Creation
I summarize the main idea in following and the idea proves and discussions are found in point no. (**)
(i)
We know, the solar system is created from energy of one light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- and – the light created the space (the planets orbits) firstly and the energy is consumed in the space creation- and for that- the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is 300000 km/s - And
From this light beam 300000 km/s the solar planets are created
Shortly
before the solar planets creation
The solar system was one light beam (or one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)- by that – the solar system is One Wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)
Now
The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving one wave (300000 km/s)
This is the basic information in the solar system design-
The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its speed 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point velocity relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.
Shortly – the solar system needs to create A Stationary Point 
Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on the sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –
The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page-  BUT
The solar system needs to create this stationary point - Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following - The solar system uses two procedures to do that,  
(ii)
The first procedure
The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution. 
The second procedure
The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s) 
Why Are These Small Waves Required?
Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)  
Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity 
Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here
(iii)
300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where
7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)
205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity
(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)
Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?
We know the answer- but - Let's remember it
The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example-  Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??
Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –
Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –
(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)
But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.**),
The energy reflection reflects the players – means
(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)
The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that
(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means
(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –
Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –
During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1
That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-
Notice 1
The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)
That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-   
Notice 2
Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time
We realize that clearly because
The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided.  
Notice 3
We understand that, the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam, means
The planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light motion is the train engine  means the planets are carried on the light beam and move with this light motion
I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?
To answer this question we need to review basics facts we have studied – let's do that in following
(1)
The solar system is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam
(2)
The light moves simply and freely in any direction (for space) and (for time)- means- the light can move into the future (as matter does) or into the past (which the matter can Not do)
(3)
We know, the solar system is created from one light beam, and this light moves by a speed (1.16 million km per second) - And
We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits firstly before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from  (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light 300000 km/s – also
We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- that means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process
(4)
Also we know the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)
By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second) 
And – we know-
The light beam (300000 km/s) reaches to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second)  started its motion 
And we know that
A coherence of light is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)
BUT  we don't know how such coherence can be occurred? Let's analyze that deeply in following
(5)
The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space)  and reaches to Mercury orbit (the origin point)
But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that –
How Can This Coherence Be Occurred? Means-
How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)?  The answer is
The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moves into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second),
And
The two light beams create a coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-
The idea is very important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must move Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time is possible and fact
BUT
Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO
Why?? Because
We know the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT
The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-
let's remember this idea
Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s
(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)
Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction
(for example a motion in +x direction)
The energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all
Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.    
Notice
The matter can not move into the past but the light can do that-
Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine
The Hypothesis Proves
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time?
I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
Why can we prove that, a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second is found in the solar system? also, the theory tells this light beam energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (the known speed of light), if this light energy is consumed, how can we prove its existence?
There are two major reasons, which are
The Planets Orbits Are Created Before Any Planet Creation- And These Orbits Are Created Based On One Motion- And This One Motion Is Done By A Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second.
The Planets Matters Are Created Based On Their Orbits – means- the planet is similar to a tree and the orbit is similar to a ground and the tree is planted in the ground-
NOTICE
after the planet creation, the planet can migrate from its original orbit to any other orbit - as Mars and Pluto did and that will not cause to destroy the planet. 
Shortly-
the planet matter and data is created based on this planet orbit- the orbit is defined before any planet creation and based on the orbit the planet matter and data is created (we remember- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet matter is similar to a whirlpool found on this sea page- that tells the whirlpool is created based on its place in the sea of water)
Shortly- The Planet Matter Is Created Depends On This Planet Orbit
The speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the planets orbits because the orbits are created from the energy of the light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the planet matter is created from this planet orbit (energy)
Shortly
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) is the source of energy for (everything) in the solar system-
All orbits are defined by its energy, all matters are created by its energy, and all motions are done by its motion-
Can we prove this light beam is a fact? YES we can
The analysis for any data or any motion will discover this light beam because it's the source of energy for everything
Shortly
the light beam (1.16 million km per second) is The Source Energy of the solar system
The mother of all children can be discovered by analysis these children data 
A QUESTION
Can the solar system design uses a rate 1.16 and I can't understand that but wrongly consider this rate (1.16) as a speed of light 1.16 million km per second?
NO- this can't be possible – Because
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) behaves typically to the known light beam (300000 km/s) – as we will see in the data discussion
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
DATA
My 5th equation (v1v2=322)- the planets velocities prove it–let's see that in following  
322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                    
322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2             
322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2      
322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)               
322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)
DATA ANALYSIS
The previous data tells the planets velocities are defined by three features
(1st Feature)
The planets velocities are complementary one another –means - each planet velocity is complementary with another planet velocity– means– The planets velocities are defined in pairs and not in single planets. 
(Notice, the inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)
Ceres velocity tells the idea - Ceres is used as the main point - as a result the outer planets be complementary with the inner planets – for that the rule (v1v2=322) controls the planets velocities- that means- The planets velocities are created based on One Design- Ceres velocity is used as the main point for this design
(2nd Feature)
Why the constant is 322? because 1160000 seconds = 322 hours – means- there's speed of light = 1.16 million km /s - Shortly
Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves during 6.8 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 47.4 hours a distance               = 1160000 km  And
Venus (35 km/s) moves during 2 x 4.7 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 35 hours a distance               = 1160000 km 
Earth (29.8 km/s) moves during 2 x 5.4 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Neptune (5.4 km/s) moves during 2 x 29.8 hours a distance        = 1160000 km  And
Mars (24.1 km/s) moves during 13.1 hours a distance                = 1160000 km 
Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 24.1 hours a distance             = 1160000 km  And
(Notice - Saturn (9.7 km/s) moves during 33.2 hours a distance = 1160000 km  - (between 33.2 and Venus velocity 35 km/s the error 5%)) (Data Max error 2%)
The Data Proves, The Planets Velocities Are Functions In The Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second. That proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is A Fact
(notice the planets velocities are complementary one another also based on the known speed of light 300000 km/s, the paper provides this data) 
(3rd Feature)
The planets velocities limit depend on the known speed of light 300000 km/s
Let's explain that in following
The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s (I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s)
The 10 planets velocities total is 205.8 km/s
300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2
The speed 297000 km/s (99% speed of light) causes Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1
The velocity (205.8 km/s) moves during 205.8 seconds a distance 42253 km
Where 300000 = 7.1 x 42253 km BUT 42253 = (205.8)^2
The squared value (205.8)^2 is found because of the used rate of time
We have studied this equation in point (I-5**) -the data shows, the planets velocities are defined as parts of a complete system of velocities starts from (Zero = stationary point) and reaches to the speed of light 300000 km/s and between these two values the planets velocities are defined to support this same system- that tells- the planets velocities are defined with limit to the speed of light (300000 km/s) - The data proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is a fact -and also the data proves the coherence is done between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
(1) Mercury Motion
During 310s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 360 million km
During 310 s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 93.1 million km
BUT
93.1 million km x 2π = 586 million (this value will be used by Venus as a period) 
Where 360 million km         = Mercury Orbital Circumference
(2) Venus Motion
During 586s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 680 million km
During 586s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 175.8 million km
BUT
175.8 million km x 2π = 1104 million (this value should be used by Earth as a period) 
680 million km            = Venus Orbital Circumference
(3) Earth Motion
During 810s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 940 million km
During 810s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 243 million km
243 million km x 2π = 1526 million (this value should be used by Jupiter as a period) 
Where 940 million km       = Earth Orbital Circumference
BUT
During 940s light its (1.16 million km per second) travels 1104 million km (error 1%)
That shows the direction reflection between the Earth and Venus because of the reflection of energy- I proved that in point no. (**)
Notice –
Jupiter is the next planet after the Earth based on the light motion design for that the Earth value (1526 million km) should be used by Jupiter because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and the next planet for the Earth was Jupiter- the confusion in data is made by Mars migration effect
(More explanation is provided in the comment on the data)
(4) Mars Motion
(Mars Is Exceptional)
During 1235s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 1433 million km
During 1235s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 371 million km = 2π x 59 mkm Where 1433 mkm = Mars Orbital Circumference
(5) Jupiter Motion
During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km
During 4224s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 1267 million km –
4900 mkm  =Jupiter Orbital Circumference
1267 million km x 2π = 7960 million km (this value be used by Saturn as a period) 
Notice
Mars is a migrant planet for that – the Earth value isn't used for Mars orbit- but it's used for Jupiter orbit- and because of the reflection between Venus and the Earth- the Earth produces the value directly (1526 million km) without using the light speed (1.16 million km per second) where
1526 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 778.6 million km x 2 (error 2%) 
Notice
During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km
4900 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference while 4222.6 hours = Mercury day period- if (one hour of Mercury = One second of light clock) that will connect Jupiter with Mercury strongly- this is a fact because- the solar system depends on Mercury clock in its motion and the planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- that makes Mercury and Jupiter the two heads of the solar system unified motion. 
(6) Saturn Motion
During 7960s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 9007 million km
During 7960s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 2388 million km
9007 mkm = Saturn Orbital Circumference
2388 million km x 2π =15004 million km (this value be used by Uranus as a period) 
(7) Uranus Motion
During 15559s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 18048 million km
During 15559s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 4668 million km
18048 mkm = Uranus Orbital Circumference
4664 million km x 2π =29305 million km (this value be used by Pluto as a period) 
Notice
The transported value from Saturn is 15004 but the used value is 15559 (error 3.5%)
(8) Neptune Motion
(Neptune is exceptional)
During 24348s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 28244 million km
During 24348s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 7305 million km
28244 mkm = Neptune Orbital Circumference
(9) Pluto Motion
During 31983s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 37100 million km
During 31983s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 9595 million km
37100 mkm  = Pluto Orbital Circumference
(10) The Earth Moon Motion
During 639s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 724 million km
During 639s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 191.6 million km = 2π x 30.5 mkm – BUT  
30.5 mkm     = 88000 km x 346.6 days
The moon displacements total during 346.6 (solar days) = 30.5 mkm
346.6 solar days= The nodal year and  88000 km     = The moon displacement daily
742 mkm = The distance is passed by Uranus in 30589 hours -  The data tells, the moon orbit regression be done by effect of Uranus motion.
THE COMMENTS ON DATA
(1)
We should note that, the data follows the rule perfectly- as we see in Mercury and Saturn data – the confusion in data is found by the planets migration – let's prove that
680 mkm (Venus Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 940 mkm
28244 mkm (Neptune Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 37100 mkm
(Max error 2.5 %)
940 mkm = Earth Orbital Circumference
37100 mkm = Pluto Orbital Circumference
Clearly the confusion of data is done for the Earth and Jupiter (Mars migration effect) and for Pluto and Neptune and Uranus (Pluto migration effect)
Shortly
The light (1.16 million km per second) created the solar system distances based on one another as the chess board distances- perfectly the light created the distances based on one geometrical design and as one network- But – The planets migration caused confusion for the data- by that the planets orbits data is confused and no longer be seen as designed by the light motion- specially because the solar system design repair needed to make Jupiter orbit as the central orbit based on which all planets orbits are modified- by that– the discovery for the light motion effect on the solar system distances creation needed deep analysis in data to remove the confusion.
Notice
The Earth data produced the value (1526 mkm) and this distance is used by Jupiter as a distance (1526 mkm = 2 x 778.6 mkm Jupiter Orbital Distance) (error 2%)
And
Uranus data produced the value (29305 mkm) and this distance is used by Neptune as a distance (29305 mkm= 28244 mkm= Neptune Orbital Circumference) (error 4%)
The behaviors are typical tell that by the same effect the modifications of both planets data are done- 
Notice
680 sec x 1.16 million km /sec = 789 mkm (Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 mkm error 1.3%) – the data shows – Jupiter is the mentioned planet after the Earth because Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus by that the light motion moved from the Earth to Jupiter directly- Mars is not seen in this motion-
(2)
The inner planets distances ( 93.1, 175.8, 243, 370.6) can be used as cycles periods
175.8 solar days =Mercury day period
243    solar days = Venus rotation period
370.6 solar days are near to 365.25 days (error 1.5%),
(93.1 days x 2π= 584 days =the period of periodical meeting of Earth and Venus)
This equality depends on the rate 1mkm = 1 day
That  tells each planet creates its PREVIOUS NEIGHBOR CYCLE PERIOD
And the outer planets distances in blue color (1267, 2330 , 4664, 7305, 9595)
2330 = 2 x 1165             = 2π x 371
4664  = 4 x 1165             = 4π x 371
7305 = 2π x 1165           =2π2 x  371
9595 = 8 x 1165            = 8 π x  371                                                 (error 3%)
This data cornerstone is the number (371), (the Earth year 365.25 days)
The data refers to the Earth year because of the Earth effect on the sun creation
NOTICE
The data proves each planet orbit is defined based on its neighbor – my first equation (Planet orbital distance equation) proves this fact –
In following I put my planet orbital distance equation for revision
Planet Orbital Distance Equation
(My First Equation)  (d)2 = 4 x d0 x (d- d0)  
d = A Planet Orbital Distance
d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance
The equation depends on the planets order, for that , just 2 neighbor planets can be used in this equation, means if (d is Venus distance, d0 be Mercury distance) 
The equation exceptions are,
Earth depends on Mercury Not Venus – and Mars depends on Venus Not Earth And Pluto depends on Uranus Not Neptune
Note, we don't use the forma (d=2d0) instead we use the forma (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) because it uses the distance between the 2 planets and that decreases the errors
Let's test the equation
(1) Venus Motion
(108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                        
d= 108.2 million km  = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km    = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3 million km          = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 
Venus Depends On Mercury
(2) Earth Motion
(149.6)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (149.6-57.9)                                                  (error 2.8%)
d= 149.6 million km  = Earth Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km   = Mercury Orbital Distance
Earth depends on Mercury and doesn't on Venus 
(3) Mars Motion
(227.9)2 = 4 x 108.2 x (227.9-108.2)                          
d= 227.9 million km   = Mars Orbital Distance
d0= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
Mars depends on Venus and doesn't on Earth 
(4) Ceres Motion
(415)2 = 4 x 227.9 x (415-227.9)                      
d=  415  million km      = Ceres Orbital Distance
d0=  227.9 million km = Mars Orbital Distance
Ceres depends on Mars
(5) Jupiter Motion
(778.6)2 = 4 x 415 x (778.6- 415)                     
d= 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance    
d0= 415 million km = Ceres Orbital Distance
Jupiter depends on Ceres
(6) Saturn Motion
(1433.5)2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)           
d = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance    
d0  = 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance
Saturn depends on Jupiter
(7) Uranus Motion
(2872.5)2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                  
d= 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance    
d0 = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance  Uranus depends on Saturn
(8) Neptune Motion                                                                          (error 4%)
(4495.1)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (4495.1- 2872.5)
d= 4495.1 million km = Neptune Orbital Distance    
d0 = 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance     Neptune depends on Uranus
(9) Pluto Motion
(5906)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (5906- 2872.5)
d= 5906 mkm = Pluto Orbital Distance    
d0 = 4495.1mkm = Neptune Orbital Distance     Pluto depends on Uranus
Notice the error is less 1% for all planets except (Earth 2.8%) and Neptune (4%)  
The Equation Discussion
(a)
The Equation tells each planet orbital distance depends on its previous neighbor planet orbital distance – but – there are 3 exceptions which are –
Earth depends on Mercury not Venus –
Mars depends on Venus not Earth–
Pluto depends on Uranus not Neptune–
(b) 
The equation shows – the distance from the sun to Pluto be distributed based on one geometrical design – means – the distances be created together as one group in one a network form – the distances be similar to the chess board distances- they are distributed geometrically and in one network based on one design -
Shortly
No Single Distance be Created independently or individually – We deal with one network of distances - 
Means
By Using Mercury Orbital Distance (57.9 million km) (one data) We Can Conclude All Planets Orbital Distances (9 Data) By Using Mathematical Calculations Only
(c)
Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity) – this concept is used in my third equation (d1/d2) = (v2/v1)2 where  d= Planet Orbital Distance and v = Planet Velocity
The concept tells– If we know a planet orbital distance, we can conclude its velocity by mathematical calculations only    
Shortly
By Using my 1st equation (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) and kepler law and the One Data (Mercury orbital distance = 57.9 million km) we can conclude by mathematical calculations only All Planets Orbital Distances, Velocities And Periods (27 Data)
That proves the concept (Planet data be created based on exact equations)
Planet Orbits Are Defined By Very Accurate System
Each planet orbit is defined based on an angle, these angles are reflected also – let's prove that  (I suppose –There's a right triangle by the three points The Sun, Mercury and Venus) - Now
Venus angle is (61 degrees) because Venus orbital distance (108.2 mkm) x cos (61) = Venus Mercury distance (50.3 mkm) -
Here we can replace Venus with any other planet in the same triangle to define this planet angle based on similar calculation – as a result
Earth angle is (51 degrees) because Earth orbital distance (149.6 mkm) x cos (51) = Earth Mercury distance (91.7 mkm)
Mars angle is (41.7 degrees) because Mars orbital distance (227.9mkm) x cos (41.7)= Mars Mercury distance (170 mkm)
Jupiter angle is (22.2 degrees) because Jupiter orbital distance (778.6 mkm) x cos (22.2)= Jupiter Mercury distance (721 mkm)
Similar to that – Saturn angle is 16.5, Uranus angle is 11.6 deg, Neptune angle is 9.2 deg and Pluto angle is 8 deg- these angles follow the same system – for example
Pluto angle is (8 degrees) because Pluto orbital distance (5906 mkm) x cos (8)= Pluto Mercury distance (5848 mkm)
NOTICE No. (1) The right angle and its triangle is (a hypothesis) – we Can prove it because (v1/v2) = (θ1/ θ2)
means – these angles are rated with their planets velocities – for example
(Neptune velocity 5.4/ Pluto velocity 4.7) = (9.2 deg /8 deg)
Shortly -the angles which are defined based on the sun perpendicularity on Mercury orbit – all of them- are the correct angles by which the planets orbits are defined – that because the planets velocities are rated with these angles and Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity)- means- the planets orbits are defined based on these angles and that causes the angles rates to be equal with the velocities rates - Shortly -That tells indeed the sun position is perpendicular on the (inner planets orbits) – in fact – the sun is perpendicular on the Earth moon orbit- and this perpendicularity has effect on all inner planets because of the small distances among them. 
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s) Data
(1)
(1.16 million km /s) x 300 sec   = 348 mkm (300 mkm = Earth orbital distance x 2)
(1.16 million km /s) x 348 sec   = 470 mkm (470 x2 = Earth Orbital Circumference)
(1.16 million km /s) x 470 sec   = 551 mkm                       (Mars Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 551 sec   = 629 mkm                       (Earth Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 629 sec   = 721 mkm                       (Mercury Jupiter Distance)
(2)
(1.16 million km /s) x 108.2 sec x 4 = 500 mkm        (108.2 = Venus orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 500 sec   = 580 mkm                      
(1.16 million km /s) x 580 sec   = 671 mkm                       (Venus Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 671 sec   = 778.6 mkm                    (Jupiter Orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 778.6 sec x 2    = 1806 mkm
(1.16 million km /s) x 1806 sec           = 2094 mkm          (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 2094 sec           = 4900 mkm/2  (Jupiter Orb. Circumference)
(3)
(1.16 million km /s) x 5127 sec = 5906 mkm                    (Pluto orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 4437 sec = 5127 mkm                   (Pluto Jupiter Distance) 
(1.16 million km /s) x 3825 sec = 4437 mkm                   (Mercury Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 3244 sec = 3825 mkm  (=π x 1205 mkm Mars Saturn Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x2872sec=3244mkm (=2x1622 mkm Uranus Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x4900sec=2 x 2872 mkm (Uranus Orbital Distance)
(4)
(1.16)2 x 170 sec             = 227.9 mkm                            (Mars Orbital Distance)
Where 170 mkm = Mercury mars Distance
(5)
(1.16 million km /s) x 1980 sec           = 2296.8 mkm
(1.16 million km /s) x 2296.8 sec        = 2644.6 mkm       (Mars Uranus Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 2644.5 sec        = 3033.5 mkm       (Uranus Pluto Distance)
1980 million km = the orbital circumferences total of (Mercury + Venus + Earth)
(6)
(1.16 million km /s) x 3717 sec           = 4310 mkm          (Earth Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 4346 sec           = 5040 mkm          (Jupiter Pluto Distance)
3717 mkm = Jupiter Neptune Distance –
(Earth Neptune Distance 4345mkm "error 1%" and Jupiter Pluto dis. 5127 mkm error 1.7%)
Discussion - the data tells the idea clearly, it tells 
The distances in the solar system is created together based on one design and by one motion- this one motion is the light motion (1.16 million km per second) and the light creates the distance and after that the light uses the created distance as a period of time to create another distance, and by that, the light created all distances in one network together based on one geometrical design and this creation of the distances is done before any planet creation- the data clearly and strongly proves the hypothesis. 
NOTICE - The total distances in the solar system (the orbital and inner distances) are 45 distances, the previous data used almost 50% of these distances (because many distances are equal in the solar group – for example – (Saturn orbital distance = Mars orbital circumference)- this distances equality makes the previous data behave in place of around 50% of all distances- and no logic to suppose these all distances are rated by the way with the rate (1.16)!!
The logical explanation is my theory I have explained- the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on one another by using the distances as periods of time - Also this behaviors is typical to the behavior of the known speed of light (300000 km/s)– as we have seen before - During 2094 seconds the light (300000 km/s) moves 629 million km (=Jupiter Earth distance) where 2094 million km (= Jupiter Uranus distance)- Simply it's typical behaviors tells the fact that the speed 1.16 million km per second is real fact and used in the solar system design)   
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
Data (1)
(A) (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km
(100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total)
Data (2)
(a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900
(b) 100733 = π x 32200                                        
(c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 /2)  
Discussion
Data (1)
Data no. (A) - (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
By this equation the space and time are created- because it shows the coherence of light between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)
The equation tells – the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit = (24 hours)
Shortly- the time essential units are 2 units (the second and 24 hours) because of the rate of time (one second of light clock = 24 hours of planet clock) by that the period of the (one second) (for light motion) is comparable with (24 hours) for planet motion that means- the period (24 hours) is one unit can't be divided and it's similar to the second period which is a unit can't be divided
Data no.(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km
The data tells the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in solar day (24 hours=  86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total - that proves the solar planets orbits creation is done by the motion of this light beam (1.16 million km per second) - the data proves the solar system design depends on this light motion.
Data (2)
Data no. (a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900
The data tells, the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in 4224 seconds a distance = 4900 million km = Jupiter Orbital Circumference
But – Mercury day period is 4222.6 hours (4224 hours approximately)
If (one second of light clock = one hour of Mercury clock), that will make the period (4224 s) as Mercury day period – and – we know that Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system because the sun rate of time is created based on it as I explain in the second and fourth hypotheses of this paper-
Shortly- while Mercury is the solar system head- Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system and this period is used for Jupiter orbital circumference because all planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- this fact is discussed in the third hypothesis is details – let's summarize it
Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus, and Pluto was the Mercury moon, and Pluto size was equal Mercury size- But- Mars and Pluto had migrated from their orbits- the planets migration caused serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- And Uranus provides a vertical effect on Jupiter to fix it in its orbit and prevent Jupiter to migrate with the migrant planets- after Jupiter be fixed in its orbit all other planets redefined their orbits according to Jupiter orbit – by that – Jupiter orbit be the most important distance in the solar system-  
Notice- later Uranus caused to create Saturn to support Jupiter role- Saturn creation is done after the Earth moon creation because the energy reflection caused this delaying  
The data shows how the solar system design depends on Jupiter orbit
Data no. (b) 100733 = π x 32200
32200 million km = the different distance between Pluto orbital circumference and Jupiter orbital circumference
100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
The data supports the same idea- Jupiter and Pluto orbits create the general design of the solar system- because Jupiter is the main orbit in it and Pluto the last orbit.  
Data no. (c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 x 2)  where
5906 million km              = Pluto orbital distance
778.6 million km             = Jupiter orbital distance
1.1318 million km           = Jupiter motion distance per solar day
0.3 million km                = speed of light 300000 km/s
The data shows the distribution of Jupiter and Pluto orbits are in proportionality with speed of light (300000 km/s) and speed of (1.16 million km per second)
BUT the data shows Jupiter velocity daily (1.1318 million km per day) in place of the speed of light (1.16 million km per second) Why??
Another question asks (Why do all Jupiter distances depend on the speed of light 1.16 million km per second?) as we have seen in the previous proof No. (1-10)?
The story told the facts, Uranus provided effect on Jupiter and as a result Jupiter orbit be used as the main orbit in the solar system- BUT- what's this effect Uranus provided on Jupiter? What had happened really?
Uranus sent a light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) to Jupiter for that Uranus velocity and Jupiter velocity both depends on the speed (1.16 million km per second)
Jupiter should move a distance 1.16 million km per solar day (24h) BUT Mars effect created more problems and caused Jupiter to use (Mars rotation period 24.6h) in place of the solar day and decreased the velocity with 2.5%
Uranus moves a distance 1.16 million km (in TWO solar days- error 1.3%)
The solar system basic design depends on (two seconds and not one second) as I explained in details in the fourth hypothesis of this paper- now – the system design uses two seconds in place of one second because Uranus moves the required distance 1.16 million in two days
Shortly – the force which is sent from Uranus to Jupiter was a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second and by this force Jupiter helped the solar system and supported the planets in their orbits to prevent more migration in the solar system
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
DATA (No. I)
50% Of All Distances In The Solar System Are Equal One Another (WHY?)
 (1)
Saturn Orbital Distance = Saturn Uranus Distance =1433 million km =
                                      = Mars Orbital Circumference 
                                      = Pluto Neptune Distance         (error 1.5%)
          = Pluto eccentricity Distance     (error 1.5%)
= Neptune Orbital Distance/π
= Uranus Orbital Distance /2
= Mercury Jupiter Distance x 2     
(2)
Neptune Orbital Distance     = Saturn Pluto Distance
Jupiter Pluto Distance          = Uranus Neptune Circumference
Earth Neptune Distance       = Mercury Saturn Circumference  (0.5%)
(3)
Jupiter Mercury Distance     = 2 Mercury Orbital Circumference
Jupiter Venus Distance        = Venus Orbital Circumference   (1.5%)
Jupiter Earth Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference   (1.2%)
(Earth and Jupiter at 2 different sides from the sun)
(4)
Jupiter Mercury Distance     = Mars Orbital Distance x π      (0.6%)
Jupiter Uranus Distance       = Venus Jupiter Circumference  (0.8%)
Pluto Orbital Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference x 2π
DISCUSSION
The data tells these distances must be created based on each other because all of them are parts in one design and one network- the data tells – it's impossible for these distances to be created univocally nor independently – but they are created by one motion based on one design and for one result. 
DATA (No. II)
(778.6/721)=(721/670)= (670/629)=(1433/1325)=(1284/1205)= (2872/2644)= 1.0725
These are distances measured in millions km – let's define them
778.6, 721, 670 and 629 are the distances between Jupiter and the sun, Mercury, Venus and the Earth respectively.
1433, 1325, 1284, 1025 are the distances between Saturn and the sun, Venus, the Earth and Mars respectively.
2872 and 2644 are the distances between Uranus and the sun and Mars respectively.
MORE DATA (No. I)
629 million km (The Earth Jupiter distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance)
4495.1 million km (Neptune Orbital Distance) =1.0725 x 2 x 2094 million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
5906 million km (Pluto Orbital Distance) = (1.0725)^2 x 5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)
5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 4437 million km (Mercury Neptune Distance)
2.574 million km (Earth motion distance daily) = 1.0725 x 2.4 million km (TheMoon Orbital Circumference)
DISCUSSION
These distances are rated each other with (1.0725) this rate is created by Lorentz length contraction effect (as I supposed and proved)- but – regardless this rate reason the question is – How can all these distances be effected by this rate together?
That can be possible only if (these distances are parts of one design and this design is effected by this rate as a result all distances be effected together)   
The data proves the distances are created together based on one design and the distances are effected together by the same one effect – shortly- these distance can NOT be independent from one another but they are one group created based on one design.
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
The Light Uses Each Planet Orbital Period To Move A Distance = This Planet Orbit + All Previous Planets Orbits Total
DATA
(1)
14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)           = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4
(2)
35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 258 million km = 149.6 + 108.2
(3)
58.1 x 24 x (300000 km/s)         = 418 million km = 149.6 + (2 x 108.2) + 58
(4)
109.3 x 24 x (300000 km/s)       =787 million km = 58+ 108+149.6 +2 x228 (error 2%)
(5)
687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km
(6)
687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km
(7)
1710 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 12312 million km = 28244/(1.16 x2)
(8)
4868 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 17600 million km x 2
(9)
9517 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 68522 million km = 2 x 18048 + 32400
(10) 
14413 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 103773 million km
DISCUSSION
The data shows the rule (Planet Orbital Period "days"/2π) x 24 x Speed Of Light (300000 km/s) = A Distance = This Planet Orbital Circumference + All Previous Planets Orbital Circumferences Total – let's prove this rule in following
(1) Pluto Data
90560 days (Pluto orbital period) /(2π) = 14413 days
14413 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 103773 million km
The planets orbital circumferences total is 100733 million km  
Between 103773 mkm and 100733 mkm the error is (3%)
Pluto follows the rule perfectly- the light passes a distance = Pluto orbital circumference + all previous planets orbital circumferences = the planets orbital circumferences total
(2) Neptune Data
59800 days (Neptune orbital period) /(2π) = 9517 days
9517 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 68526 million km = (2 x 18048) + 32400
The distance 2 x 18048 million km = all planets orbital circumferences total before Neptune
32400 mkm = 1.16 mkm/s x 28244 seconds 
28244 million km = Neptune orbital circumference
Neptune follows the rule perfectly but because of the energy reflection the speed (1.16 mkm/s) is used one additional time- clearly we see Neptune follows perfectly the rule   
(3) Uranus Data
30589 days (Uranus orbital period) /(2π) = 4868 days
4868 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 17600 million km x 2
18048 million km (Uranus Orbital Circumference) (error 2.5%)
Uranus follows the rule perfectly because Uranus orbital circumference =18048 mkm and all previous planets orbital circumferences total is = 18048 mkm
(4) Saturn Data
10747 days (Saturn orbital period) /(2π) = 1710 days
1710 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 12312 million km
Jupiter orbit (4900) + Saturn orbit (9000) = 14000 million km
Light (1.16 million km/s) x 12312 seconds = 14282 million km
Means
The value (12312) equal (Jupiter orbital circumference)+Saturn orbital circumference
But the reflection of energy uses the speed of light (1.16) to have effect on the data
That tells Saturn follows the rule
Notice
12312 sec x 1.16 mkm/s = 14282 mkm = 28244 mkm/2
28244 mkm = Neptune orbital circumference – that tells the confusion in Saturn data is done by Neptune orbit effect   
Notice
We see the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect on Saturn data by division (12312 = 14282/1.16) but in Neptune data we have seen the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect by multiplication (28244 x 1.16 = 32400)
That tells we have opposite positions between (Neptune and Saturn) and the light connects them together by one motion- 
The data tells simply (A x 1.16 and B/1.16) this is effect of one light beam motion through both points.
(6) Jupiter Data
4331 days (Jupiter orbital period) /(2π) = 687 days
687 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 4900 million km
Jupiter orbital circumference = 4900 million km
The distance equal Jupiter orbital circumference only without the previous planets BUT - The inner planets orbital circumferences total be = 4900 million km
Let's prove that
360 (Mercury) + 680 (Venus) +940 (Earth) + 1433 (Mars) = 3413 million km
4900 million km – 3413 million km = 1433 million km
That tells – the data supposes the Earth moon orbital circumference around the sun = Mars orbital circumference = 1433 million km
By that 360 + 680 +940 + 1433 + 1433 = 4846 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference (4900 mkm) (error 1%)
(7)Mars  Data
687 days (Mars orbital period) /(2π) = 109.3 days
109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 787 million km = Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 million km  (error 2%)
778.6 million km= 57.9 mkm + 108.2 mkm + 149.6 mkm + 227.9 mkm+ 227.9 mkm
Means- Mars Value (787 = 778 = the four inner planets orbital distances total + the Earth moon orbital distance to the sun (which is considered = Mars orbital distance)
Here the value provided the distances total and not the circumferences total
But Mars follows the rule perfectly because
The value (778) = the 5 planets orbital distances total
(8)Earth Data
365.25 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 58.1 days
58.1 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 418 million km = 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 2 x 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance)
The Earth follows the rule- the modification can be done by the moon effect on the earth motion.
(9)Venus  Data
224.7 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 35.76 days
35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)= 258 million km = 149.6 mkm  (Earth orbital distance)+ 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance)
(10)Mercury Data
88 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 14 days
14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)  = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4  
50.4 million km = Mercury Venus Distance
The Comment On The Data
(1)
We notice a deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter orbital period (4331 days /2π)= 687 days (Mars orbital period)  
And Mars value (109.3 days) enables the light to pass a distance 778.6 mkm
109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 
That shows deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter which is logical behavior because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars created an interaction with Jupiter to enable Mars to stay in its New orbit and prevent any more migration.
(2)
Mars orbital period 687 days = 88 (Mercury) + 224.7 (Venus) + 365.25 (Earth)
(error 1.5%)
Notice - 551 mkm (Mars Jupiter distance) = 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance) + 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 227.9 mkm (Mars orbital distance) (error 1.5%)
(3)
The data shows very important fact
The data tells that (The Light Motion Is The Main Player Behind All Data)
Let's use the sea water as example
The sea water motion is the main player behind the sea waves, the ship sailing, the fish swimming and the cause for any motion in the sea - Different forms of motions in the sea we can discover but the motion reason and motor is the same one reason and motor –  This is the useful result of this data- it's simply a major proof for my theory- the light motion is the reason behind all planets motions and data-
Notice - Why Is The Planets Data Analysis Method Important?
The planets data analysis makes some anatomy for the planets data, by that, we can know how this planet data is created and what geometrical reason caused to create this data- the planets data analysis also enable us to discover if a planet violates a rule used by the other planets- and it shows the geometrical reason behind this violation-
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
The light defines each planet orbital period based on this planet diameter
Data
142984 s x (0.3)^2 = 12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%)
120536 s x (0.3)^2 = 10747
51118 s x (0.3)      = 30589/2
49528 s x (0.3)^2   = 4457
7510 s x (0.3) x 4π^2 = 88945 (= 90560 error 1.8%) (notice 7510 x 4π^2 =296483)
6792 s x (0.3)^2    = 611
7510 s x (0.3)^2    = 676 = 687 (error 1.5%)
12756 s x (0.3)^2   = 1148 = π x 365.25
12104 s x (0.3)^2   = 1089 = (π^2)/2 x 224.7
4879 s x (0.3)^2    = 439 = (π^2)/2 x 88
Notice
7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725
Where
(1)
The left side data is the planets diameters, in details
142984 km, 120536 km, 51118 km, 49528 km and 7510 km are the diameters of (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune respectively and 7510km =Pluto circumference)
And
6792 km, 12756 km, 12014 km and 4879 km are the diameters of (Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury respectively) – all diameters are used as periods of time with the rate (1 km = 1 second) - The periods are used by light known speed (300000 km/s)
(2)
The right side is the planets orbital periods
12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%) (4331 days = Jupiter orbital period)
10747 days = Saturn orbital period
30589 days = Uranus orbital period
90560 days = Pluto orbital period
Notice
4457 million km = Neptune orbital distance
That shows Neptune produced its orbital distance in place of its orbital period based on the same rule proves that Neptune is found on the opposite direction to the other planets.
687 days      = Mars orbital period (with 611 the error 12%)!
1148 days    = π x 365.25 days (Earth Orbital Period)
1089 days  = (π^2)/2 x 224.7 days (Venus Orbital Period)
439              = (π^2)/2 x 88 days (Mercury Orbital Period)
Notice
7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725
7070 km was Mars original diameter before its migration- and the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect.
 The Comment On The Data
The data shows the following
Light Motion Connects Each Planet Diameter With Its Orbital Period
The equation modifications can NOT refute the theory because the modifications depend on geometrical constant as (π), or depend on the using of (C) or (C^2)- these values can't be considered new values nor change the rule because they are geometrical constants which shows modifications are done for the energy- for example- the energy reflection causes to square the speed, by that, the planets which us (C) have no reflection of energy but the planets use (C^2) are suffered from the energy reflection- Shortly- the modifications can't refute the theory- means- the data tells – planet orbital period is defined based on this planet diameter by effect of the speed of light
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time
DATA
Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance = 142984 km = Jupiter diameter
Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 7510 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 51118 s a distance =2 x 102536 km = Saturn diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 120536 s a distance =1.1318 mkm
(1.13184 mkm = Jupiter motion distance per solar day)
Where
10921 km = The Moon Circumference 
7510 km   = Pluto Circumference
The data shows the planets diameters are used as periods of time (for planets motions) also and not only for light motion – the fact is proved simply
The Comment On The Data
(1)
My planet diameter equation proves that planet diameter is created as a period of time because the diameter is created as a function in this planet rotation period.
(2)
The previous data is example of many similar which proves the planet diameter is used as period of time.
(3)
How can the planet diameter be used as a period of time?
Planet diameter is used as a period to define another planet diameter-
The idea is that- the solar system is created from one motion (the original light beam motion)- by this one motion all planets diameters are created for that each planet diameter defines the next planet diameter.
(CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)
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arunkumarme · 1 year
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Cosmology: First Three Minutes: Part-2
THE FIRST THREE MINUTES. By Steven Weinberg AFTER THE FIRST THREE MINUTES By T PADMANABHAN   Greetings friends! Welcome to second part of Cosmology Series. Please read introductory part. Link is given below. Cosmology: Origin of our Universe:- Part-1 What happened right after “The Big Bang”? Big Bang Timeline Short Read; Read minutely; Enjoy: Before proceeding further let me introduce few books…
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aloysiavirgata · 9 months
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Mulder remembers Scully’s birthday. Any time Pre-IWTB
“Oh my god,” she says in horror. She covers her mouth with her hands, appalled and overwhelmed.
“You accused me of never remembering last year,” Mulder says, attaching a final piece of tape to the HAPPY BIRTHDAY! banner across the back of the boardroom.
Scully turns in a slow, queasy circle. He has sprinkled the conference table with confetti, has put an enormous sheet cake emblazoned with HAPPY BIRTHDAY SPECIAL AGENT DOCTOR DANA KATHERINE SCULLY, MD in the center. The writing is bright purple and rather squished.
Balloons are tied to one chair. One of the balloons is a pink mylar tiara. It clashes violently with her hair.
“Mulder, this is supposed to be a budget meeting, why would you-“
“As I said, I want you to know I think of you.” He passes her a polyester satin sash reading BIRTHDAY GIRL!
“I’m going to get fired.” She sits down in despair, twisting the sash in her hands. It leaves cheap glitter on her skin.
“No, no,” Mulder soothes. “I told Skinner it was your birthday, he said a cake would be fine.”
Scully, numb, watches him set paper noisemakers at each place. She doesn’t even want to die. Dying now would make this her legacy. She wants the universe to unmake itself, to unravel back to the singularity of the Planck Epoch and do a better job.
“I’m going to kill you,” she says, soft and dreamy and detached. “Mulder, there are not even adjectives to describe the things I am going to do to your vital organs. Future archaeologists will marvel at my cruelty when they dig you up.”
He waves his hand, putting Capri Sun pouches on the table. “These are delicious, you ever have one?”
Skinner enters then. “Oh my god,” he says, staring.
Scully gives him a pleading look. “Sir, I never-“
“I should have known,” her boss says grimly. “I’ll cancel the meeting, Scully. And go home. I’ll deal with this.”
He glares at Mulder like a basilisk, a glare that would have disintegrated a lesser man.
“Sir,” Mulder says, blithely. He passes his boss a cardboard party hat.
“Oh my god,” Scully says again. She squeezes her eyes closed.
“Go home,” Skinner repeats, stern.
She leaves the room, slumps against the outer wall to collect herself.
“Thank you sir,” she hears Mulder say through the drywall. “She never would have taken a day off otherwise.”
Scully hears her boss chuckle then, hears Mulder’s laugh in reply. She smiles to herself as she stalks to the parking garage.
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mysticstronomy · 1 year
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HOW DO WE KNOW THE TIMELINE OF OUR UNIVERSE??
Blog#274
Saturday, February 25th, 2023
Welcome back,
Today, it’s now 13.8 billion years since the Big Bang occurred. Our observable Universe extends for 46.1 billion light-years in all directions, and is made of:
68% dark energy,
27% dark matter,
4.9% normal (atom-based) matter,
0.09% neutrinos,
and 0.01% radiation,
with no hint of other components like spatial curvature, cosmic strings, domain walls, or any other weird stuff we can imagine.
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If we were to run the clock backward, however, we’d find that dark energy wasn’t always dominant. There was a time when matter dominated, and before that, when radiation did. There was a time when there were no stars, no neutral atoms, no atomic nuclei, no protons and neutrons, and even no massive particles.
But how do we know precisely when these events and epochs occurred? That’s what Marshall Randolph wants to know, asking:
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“When I read about the epochs of the universe, they are tagged with a specific time. The Hadron epoch, for example, started at 10^-6 seconds. The timelines of the epochs are given almost as if I should know them. Are they easily calculated by physicists? Could you describe the methods in a way I can understand?”
I very much think so. Let’s recount the cosmic story of how we came to be and how we know precisely when those events happened.
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In the beginning — at least, as far back as we can trace things — the Universe was inflating. That means it was expanding relentlessly, doubling in scale in all directions with each tiny fraction-of-a-second (something like 10-35 seconds) that goes by. After only a few hundred of those doublings, a tiny quantum fluctuation occurring on Planck scales, the smallest scale we can describe before the known laws of physics break down, gets stretched to scales even larger than the observable Universe.
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Because of this rapid expansion, the Universe quickly empties; the only thing in it is empty space, and the large amount of energy tied up in whatever quantum field caused inflation, plus the small amount of “fluctuation energy” arising from the stretched quantum fluctuations occurring on all scales.
Then inflation ends, and that field energy gets converted into all the quanta we know of. Particles and antiparticles of all types, including photons, get spontaneously created at very high energies and very large densities.
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They’re almost uniformly distributed, with an average “overdense” region and an average “underdense” region departing from the average density by just one part in ~30,000 or so. From this point on, the Universe always expands, cools, and gravitates, and all sorts of events in the evolutionary history of our Universe occurs.
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At the start, these quanta all collide with one another at tremendous rates: quadrillions of times per second. They’re all massless, so they’re all moving at the speed of light, possessing very large amounts of energy. But as the Universe expands, it also cools: remember that all particles, massive or massless, can be described by a wave as well, and the wavelength of any wave determines its energy.
As the Universe expands, the wavelength of all waves get stretched, meaning they lose energy and the temperature of the Universe drops.
At some point:
the Universe cools enough so that the shortest-lived, most unstable particles and antiparticles begin decaying,
the Higgs and electroweak symmetries break, giving rise to rest mass and separating the weak and electromagnetic forces,
the quarks-and-antiquarks and gluons, previously free particles, become grouped into protons, neutrons, and other bound states known as hadrons,
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the antimatter annihilates away with most of the matter, creating a great bath of radiation and just a small population of excess matter,
nuclear fusion can occur without composite nuclei immediately being blasted apart,
matter overtakes radiation as the dominant component of the Universe,
neutral atoms can stably form, giving rise to a Universe that’s now transparent to visible light,
the first stars form, paving the way for the era of stars and galaxies,
and then dark energy overtakes matter as the dominant component of the Universe, ensuring our cosmic fate to be driven away from all unbound galaxies and groups/clusters of galaxies.
That’s a very rough outline of the history of the Universe.
Originally published on bigthink.com
COMING UP!!
(Wednesday, March 1st, 2023)
"HOW DO WE KNOW THE TIMELINE OF OUR UNIVERSE PT.2"??
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New measurement of cosmic distances in the dark energy survey gives clues about the nature of dark energy
We now have a standard model of cosmology, the current version of the Big Bang theory. Although it has proved very successful, its consequences are staggering. We know only 5% of the content of the universe, which is normal matter. The remaining 95% is made up of two exotic entities that have never been produced in the laboratory and whose physical nature is still unknown.
These are dark matter, which accounts for 25% of the content of the cosmos, and dark energy, which contributes 70%. In the standard model of cosmology, dark energy is the energy of empty space, and its density remains constant throughout the evolution of the universe.
According to this theory, sound waves propagated in the very early universe. In those early stages, the universe had an enormous temperature and density. The pressure in this initial gas tried to push the particles that formed it apart, while gravity tried to pull them together, and the competition between the two forces created sound waves that propagated from the beginning of the universe until about 400,000 years after the Big Bang.
At that time, the radiation and matter stopped interacting, and the waves were frozen, leaving an imprint on the spatial distribution of matter. This imprint is observed as a small preferential accumulation of galaxies separated by a characteristic distance, called the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) scale by cosmologists, and corresponds to the distance traveled by the sound waves in those 400,000 years.
A new measurement of the cosmic distance
The Dark Energy Survey (DES) has just measured the BAO scale when the universe was half its present age with an accuracy of 2%, the most accurate determination yet at such an early epoch, and the first time an imaging-only measurement is competitive with large spectroscopy campaigns specifically designed to detect this signal.
The distance the sound wave travels in the early universe depends on well-known physical processes, so it can be determined with great precision, setting a yardstick for the universe. It is what cosmologists call a standard ruler. In this case, it has a length of about 500 million light-years.
By observing the angle that this standard ruler subtends in the sky at different distances (or, in other words, at different epochs in the universe), one can determine the history of the cosmic expansion and, with it, the physical properties of dark energy. In particular, it can be determined by analyzing the cosmic microwave background, the radiation released when atoms were formed, 400,000 years after the Big Bang that gives us a snapshot of the very early universe, as published by the Planck collaboration in 2018.
It can also be determined in the late universe by studying the BAO scale in galaxy mappings as DES has done. Analyzing the consistency of both determinations is one of the most demanding tests of the standard model of cosmology.
"It is a source of pride to see how, after almost twenty years of continuous effort, DES produces scientific results of the highest relevance in cosmology," says Eusebio Sánchez, head of the cosmology group at CIEMAT. "It is an excellent reward for the effort invested in the project."
"What we observed is that galaxies have a greater tendency to be separated from each other by an angle of 2.90 degrees on the sky compared to other distances," comments Santiago Ávila, a postdoctoral researcher at IFAE and one of the coordinators of the analysis. "That's the signal! The wave can be seen clearly in the data," he adds, referring to the first figure. "It's a subtle preference, but statistically relevant," he says, "and we can determine the wave pattern with an accuracy of 2%. For reference, the full moon occupies half a degree in diameter in the sky. So if we were able to see the galaxies with the naked eye, the BAO distance would look like six full moons."
16 million galaxies to measure the universe 7 billion years ago
To measure the BAO scale, DES has used 16 million galaxies, distributed over one-eighth of the sky, that have been specially selected to determine how far away they are with sufficient precision.
"It is important to select a sample of galaxies that allows us to measure the BAO scale as accurately as possible," says Juan Mena, who did his Ph.D. at CIEMAT on this study and is now a postdoctoral researcher at the Laboratory of Subatomic Physics and Cosmology in Grenoble (France). "Our sample is optimized to have a good compromise between a larger number of galaxies and the certainty with which we can determine their distance."
Cosmological distances are so large that light takes billions of years to reach us, thus allowing us to observe the cosmic past. The sample of galaxies used in this study opens a window into the universe seven billion years ago, slightly less than half its present age.
"One of the most complicated tasks in the process is to clean the galaxy sample of observational contaminants: distinguishing between galaxies and stars or mitigating the effects of the atmosphere on the images," says Martín Rodríguez Monroy, a postdoctoral researcher at the IFT in Madrid.
Clues about the mysterious dark energy
An interesting finding of this study is that the size these waves occupy on the sky is 4% larger than predicted from measurements made by ESA's Planck satellite in the early universe using the cosmic microwave background radiation. Given the sample of galaxies and the uncertainties of the analysis, this discrepancy has a 5% chance of being a mere statistical fluctuation. If it were not, we could be looking at one of the first clues that the current theory of cosmology is not quite complete, and the physical nature of the dark components is even more exotic than previously thought.
"For example, dark energy may not be the energy of the vacuum. Its density may change with the expansion of the universe, or even space may be slightly curved," says Anna Porredon, a Spanish researcher at the Ruhr University Bochum (RUB) in Germany. This researcher, a fellow of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions program of the European Union, has been one of the coordinators of this analysis.
The BAO scale has been measured by other cosmological projects before DES at different ages of the universe, mainly the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and its extension (eBOSS), which were designed for this purpose. However, the DES measurement is the most accurate at such an early age of the universe, with half the uncertainty of eBOSS at that time. The significant increase in precision has made it possible to reveal the possible discrepancy in the BAO scale with respect to the standard model of cosmology.
"To follow this lead, the next crucial step is to combine this information with other techniques explored by DES to understand the nature of dark energy," comments Hugo Camacho, a postdoctoral researcher at Brookhaven National Laboratory (U.S.), formerly at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at São Paulo State University in Brazil (IFT-UNESP) and member of the Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA). "Moreover, DES also paves the way for a new era of discoveries in cosmology, which will be followed by future experiments with even more precise measurements."
The Dark Energy Survey
As its name suggests, DES is a large cosmological project specially conceived to study the properties of dark energy. It is an international collaboration of more than 400 scientists from seven countries with its headquarters at the US DOE's Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, near Chicago. The project is designed to use four mutually complementary methods: cosmological distances with supernovae, the number of galaxy clusters, the spatial distribution of galaxies, and the weak gravitational lensing effect.
In addition, these methods can be combined to obtain higher statistical power and better control of the observations, which are expected to be consistent. The combination of the gravitational lensing effect with the spatial distribution of galaxies is especially relevant. These analyses test the cosmological model in a very demanding way. Results using half of the DES data have already been published to great acclaim, and the final measurements, using the full data set of more than 150 million galaxies, are expected to be published later this year.
"DES allows us to understand for the first time whether the accelerating expansion of the universe, which began 6 billion years ago, is consistent with our current model for the origin of the universe," comments Martin Crocce, who co-coordinates this latest analysis from ICE.
To use all these techniques, the DES built the 570 Megapixel Dark Energy Camera (DECam), one of the largest and most sensitive cameras in the world. It is installed on the Víctor M. Blanco telescope, with a 4m diameter mirror, at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, operated by the US NSF's NOIRLab.
DES has mapped one-eighth of the celestial vault to an unprecedented depth. It took 4-color images between 2013 and 2019 and is currently in the final phase of the scientific analysis of these images. Spanish institutions have been part of the project since its inception in 2005 and, in addition to having collaborated prominently in the design, manufacture, testing, and installation of DECam and data acquisition, have important responsibilities in DES scientific management to date.
TOP IMAGE....Signal from Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. When plotting the number of galaxy pairs as a function of their angular separation in the sky, we find an excess of pairs at 2.90 degrees. This is caused by BAO waves that have traveled hundreds of millions of light-years since the Big Bang. These waves subtend a size on the sky somewhat larger than predicted by the standard model of cosmology and the Planck data. Credit: Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
LOWER IMAGE.....In gold, we see the Dark Energy Survey BAO scale measurement, which deviates from the standard model (horizontal line at 1 in this plot) by 4%, while the uncertainties associated with the analysis are 2% (indicated by the golden vertical bar). This discrepancy could be a clue about dark energy or a mere statistical fluctuation, with a 5% chance. This measurement has been made by observing galaxies that emitted their light when the Universe, which is 14 billion years old, was about half its present age. In blue are shown measurements from the Baryonic Oscillations Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and its extension (eBOSS). DES gives us the most accurate measurement of when the Universe was about 7 billion years old. Credit: Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
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merelygifted · 1 year
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Map of especially metal-poor giant stars identified from Gaia DR3 data that shows, as a concentrated region (marked with a circke), the stars of the "poor old heart" of the Milky Way galaxy. The map shows the whole of the night sky in the same way that certain maps of the world show Earth's surface. In the center of the map is the direction towards the center of our home galaxy. Credit: H.-W. Rix / MPIA
Astronomers identify the ancient heart of the Milky Way galaxy
by Max Planck Society
A group of MPIA astronomers has managed to identify the "poor old heart of the Milky Way"—a population of stars left over from the earliest history of our home galaxy, which resides in our galaxy's core regions.          
For this feat of "galactic archaeology," the researchers analyzed data from the most recent release of ESA's Gaia Mission, using a neural network to extract metallicities for two million bright giant stars in the inner region of our galaxy. The detection of these stars, but also their observed properties, provides welcome corroboration for cosmological simulations of the earliest history of our home galaxy.
Our home galaxy, the Milky Way, gradually formed over nearly the entire history of the universe, which spans 13 billion years. Over the past decades, astronomers have managed to reconstruct different epochs of galactic history in the same way that archaeologists would reconstruct the history of a city: Some buildings come with explicit dates of construction.
For others, the use of more primitive building materials or older building styles implies that they have come before, as does the situation where remnants are found underneath other (and thus newer) structures. Last but not least, spatial patterns are important—for many cities, there will be a central old town surrounded by districts that are clearly newer.
For galaxies, and in particular for our home galaxy, cosmic archaeology proceeds along very similar lines. The basic building blocks of a galaxy are its stars. For a small subset of stars, astronomers can deduce precisely how old they are. For example, this is true for so-called sub-giants, a brief phase of stellar evolution where a star's brightness and temperature can be used to deduce its age.  ...
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spacefaxbyaustin · 11 months
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The Transformation of the Universe: From the Big Bang to a Cold Death
I really hope you enjoy this, even though it is very long for a blog. I would recommend reading until the end though, because I think the fate of the Universe is the most interesting part :)
THE START OF THE UNIVERSE- AKA THE BIG BANG
The Planck Epoch
Before the Planck Epoch, the universe was just a singularity at the beginning of time. The Planck Epoch is known as the first instant after the Big Bang, and scientists currently don’t know what happened in this period.
The Inflation Epoch
The Inflation Epoch took place from 10^-36 seconds after the big bang, where the universe expanded radically, from billions of times smaller than a proton to something between the size of a marble or a football field. In this period, scientists believe that gravity split from the other forces of nature, followed by the strong nuclear force. This triggered the universe’s short but rapid expansion, and this theory helps explain why the universe is smooth and flat. At this point, an immense amount of mass-energy came into existence, together with an equal, negative amount of gravitational energy.
The Electroweak Epoch
In this Epoch, which occurred 10^-32 seconds after the big bang, huge numbers of quark and antiquark pairs formed from energy, just to annihilate back into energy again when they met. Gluons, and some of the other more exotic particles, also appeared during this period. The universe was thought to be a ‘soup’ of elementary particles and antiparticles at this time.
The Quark Epoch
During this time, starting 10^-12 seconds after the big bang, the electroweak force was separated into the weak force and the electromagnetic force. Only then did physical laws become what they are today. By 10^-6 seconds, the start of the Hadron Epoch, temperatures had dropped to 10^11K, and gluons could bind quarks together.
The Hadron Epoch
In the beginning of this period, vast amounts of quarks and antiquarks had combined to form particles called Hadrons, hence its name. Some types of Hadron particle include baryons (protons and neutrons), antibaryons, and mesons. The antibaryons and mesons, however, quickly decayed or were annihilated after they formed. The protons and neutrons formed during this epoch were done so through  quark confinement, where ‘up’ quarks and ‘down’ quarks combine with gluons and make protons and neutrons. 
The Lepton Epoch
This period in the transformation of the universe starts one second after its formation, when the universe was around 10^10 Kelvin. During the Lepton Epoch, leptons (electrons, neutrinos, and their antimatter particles) were very numerous. The electrons had annihilated with positrons by the end of the epoch.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
During Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, collisions between protons and neutrons began forming helium-4 nuclei, and tiny amounts of other atomic nuclei, like helium-3, lithium, and deuterium. These reactions finished within twenty minutes, and by that time, 98% of the helium atoms today had formed.
The Photon Epoch
Throughout the Photon Epoch, which lasted 380,000 years, the electrons, protons, and helium nuclei were constantly interacting with photons, which made the universe foggy.
The Recombination Epoch - 380,000 years after the Big Bang
When the temperature had dropped to around 4000 Kelvin, the protons and atomic nuclei had begun to capture electrons, which formed the first atoms. During this era, the Universe became transparent because electrons had stopped scattering photons after being bound up in atoms, and matter and radiation therefore became ‘decoupled’. The photons were released to travel through the Universe as radiation. The first free photons can actually still be detected as the cosmic microwave background radiation, or CMBR.
THINGS STARTED FORMING
The Aftermath of the Big Bang
When the Universe was 400,000 years old, it was filled with photons of radiation streaming in all directions, and atoms of hydrogen and helium, neutrinos, and other dark matter. Astronomers try and look back into that time, and even though it was around 3,000 degrees celsius and filled with radiation, they see no light. This is because when the Universe expands, it stretches the wavelengths of radiation by 1,000x. We see the photons as cosmic microwave background radiation. Their wavelengths are now that of an object with a temperature of 3 Kelvin.
The First Stars
The first stars are thought to have formed roughly 180 million years after the Big Bang. They were all made of hydrogen and helium, because there weren’t really any other elements in the universe. Physicists think that nebulae that form stars would have condensed into larger clumps than those around today. The stars that formed these clumps would have been extremely hot and large, with masses between 100 and 1,000 times the mass of the sun. Although many of these stars only would have lasted a few million years before dying as supernovae, ultraviolet light from these stars may have actually triggered a key moment in the transformation of the Universe. Either the first stars, or radiation from quasars likely re-ionised hydrogen from a neutral gas to the ionised form seen today. 
Early Galaxies
Astronomers are still trying to determine exactly when in time the very first stars ignited, and what types of galactic structures this could have caused. They have recently used instruments like the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Very Large Telescope to perform infrared studies and hopefully find early galaxies. Amazingly, they found very faint galaxies with very high red-shifts that existed as little as 400 million years after the Big Bang! One of these is GN-Z11, which is the most distant galaxy known. 
Cosmic Chemical Enrichment
The first massive stars created and dispersed new chemical elements into space during the course of their lives and deaths. Elements like carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron were all formed in the cores of these stars from nuclear fusion, and during the stars’ violent deaths, they formed elements like barium and lead. 
Stars smaller than the first megastars, second- and third- generational stars, formed later from the interstellar medium. They created some of the heavier elements, then returned them to the interstellar medium through stellar winds and supernovae explosions. 
Galactic mergers and the stripping of gas from galaxies led to even more mixing between the galaxies, and these processes even continue today.
This is really important, because without these new heavier elements, living organisms on rocky planets (like us) would not have formed.
THE UNIVERSE’S END
The Big Crunch
The ‘Big Crunch’ theory of the end of the Universe is currently regarded as the least probable of the 4 theories to actually happen, even though it’s the most exciting. According to this theory, all matter and energy will collapse into an infinitely hot, dense singularity, kind of like the Big Bang in reverse. If this were to happen, it would be tens of billions of years from now, so there’s no need to worry about the incredibly painful death this would bring.
The Big Rip
With this theory, the Universe would end with the strength of dark energy increasing so much that it would overcome all the fundamental forces and completely disintegrate the Universe. First, galaxies would be ripped apart, then even planetary systems like ours would be torn away from each other. We would have to say goodbye to any sunlight or warmth ever again and hello to a frozen death, but luckily this won’t happen until 20-30 billion years from now. Even if the theory is correct, we won’t be alive to experience it ourselves.
A Cold Death - The most probable theory
If the Universe were to end with a Cold Death, it would happen with galaxies eventually exhausting the gas that can form new stars, in about a trillion years, or 10^12 years. After this, in about 10^25 years or 10 trillion trillion years, most of the Universe’s matter will be in black holes and burnt-out white dwarfs that circle and fall into the supermassive black holes in the centres of galaxies. Then, in 10^32 years, protons will start to decay into photons, electrons, positrons, and neutrinos, and all matter that isn’t in black holes will fall apart. 10^67 years after that, black holes will start evaporating by emitting particles and radiation, and in about 10^100 years from now, even supermassive black holes can evaporate. The Universe will then be nothing more than a diffuse sea of photons and elemental particles.
Another version of The End which also leads to a Cold Death
In this theory, structures that are not bound by gravity will fly apart faster than the speed of light  if the effects of dark energy continue the way they are now. (Whilst no matter can travel through space at greater than the speed of light, space itself can extend this speed limit). This theory also gets to the same Cold Death as the previous one, it just took a slightly different approach.
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compositelogic · 2 years
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In this paper there will be discussed a re-imagination of logical categorization, based on modern data from quantum physics for the reason of obviating the limitations, paradoxes, and arbitrary parameters found to characterize a said physical reality. If you are unfamiliar with categories: category, in logic, is a term used to denote the several most general, or highest types of thought forms or entities, or to denote any distinction such that, if a form or entity belonging to one category is substituted into a statement in place of one belonging to another, a nonsensical assertion must result.
Categorization shaped classical logic, which shaped mathematical logic, which shaped the scientific method, which in turn shaped the development of classical and quantum mechanics.
The discourse is developed into a new form of mathematical logic, and form of set theory that is corrective of the shortfalls above-mentioned.
This reconceptualization will be called compositive logic.
The theory proposes that reality is an ob-reciprocal reference.
In the most general sense, that means that reality is of no reciprocal condition, or put in other terms- reality does not compartmentally express itself, and thus elements, making the substantive aspect of reality an indicative relation, and not absolute.
Reality as a totality in itself cannot have a precursor nor any external initiative, or initiation, because it itself encapsulates everythingness, thus objective reality shouldn't have specified characteristics, which are delimitations, suggestive of an external entity, or pre-generative entity, or inexplicable spontaneous internal function.
It will be demonstrated that the foundation of formal, and informal logic has a categorizational incompleteness, and issues of contradictions and paradoxes, consequently arising in the theories of math, classical, and quantum mechanics.
Not being privied to the now standard quantum mechanical data is being proposed as a fundamental negation that blocked pre-classical thinkers from forming sufficiently complex general parameters for the construction of the sentient reciprocal order, or in other terms- an accurate definition of categories that requires experimentally testable findings about the Planck scales of the universe and Planck epoch to be a part of the perspective.
The following three excerpts that are cited from the website Wikipedia.org contain information that has been externally fact checked:
" the Planck scale is an energy scale around 1.22×1019 GeV (the Planck energy, corresponding to the energy equivalent of the Planck mass, 2.17645×10−8 kg) at which quantum effects of gravity become strong. At this scale, present descriptions and theories of sub-atomic particle interactions in terms of quantum field theory break down and become inadequate, due to the impact of the apparent non-renormalizability of gravity within current theories."
Excerpt 2:
"At the Planck length scale, the strength of gravity is expected to become comparable with the other forces, and it is theorized that all the fundamental forces are unified at that scale, but the exact mechanism of this unification remains unknown. The Planck scale is therefore the point where the effects of quantum gravity can no longer be ignored in other fundamental interactions, where current calculations and approaches begin to break down, and a means to take account of its impact is necessary. On these grounds, it has been speculated that it may be an approximate lower limit at which a black hole could be formed by collapse. While physicists have a fairly good understanding of the other fundamental interactions of forces on the quantum level, gravity is problematic, and cannot be integrated with quantum mechanics at very high energies using the usual framework of quantum field theory. At lesser energy levels it is usually ignored, while for energies approaching or exceeding the Planck scale, a new theory of quantum gravity is necessary. Approaches to this problem include string theory and M-theory, loop quantum gravity, noncommutative geometry, and causal set theory."
Excerpt 3:
"In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck epoch or Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, or approximately 10 to the negative 43 seconds. There is no currently available physical theory to describe such short times, and it is not clear in what sense the concept of time is meaningful for values smaller than the Planck time. It is generally assumed that quantum effects of gravity dominate physical interactions at this time scale. At this scale, the unified force of the Standard Model is assumed to be unified with gravitation."
Here we have a synopsis of two universal extremes
and not merely the quantum universe, as the largest scales of the universe is where the universe from the Planck time is said to be right now, demarking physically in consistent examples, where our physical premises break down because of our physical incapacity, whether as measurement, or experiential incapacity in the case of the Planck epoch, where light (an aspect of physical reality described by theories invariably stemming from the faux categorizations of classical logic), from that early in the universe's  so-called emergence will never reach us.
If we look at the universe from the perspective of its demonstrated structural limits, physical reality is assertable as a literal finite domain, containing all the physical outcomes possible.
However, where there are definable limits demarking where the dynamics of physical reality no longer apply, it does not explicate an imperative of negation of other possible domains, as physical reality, as a domain, contains strictly physical outcomes in accordance with the exclusive categorization.
Let x=x be equivalent to a domain characterized by the totality of all possible functions and transformations categorizable as physical: with our assertion of x=x being true, we discover that the domain x=x does not express that x=p.
The fact that x=x does not express x=p, for no aspect of x=p is containing in domain x=x, does not mean that x=p does not exist, in fact, as x=x can be defined as finite under the above-mentioned definition, there is no account for the structural exclusion of x=p that is consisting as domain x=x, for domain x=x is inherently and absolutely expressing domain x=x only ( as far as quantum mechanics go there has never been a non-physical outcome and will never be a non-physical outcome), which is a different categorical imperative from the exclusion of potential domain x=p, thus the non-existence of x=p as a domain is not proven by the expressions of x=x.
It has been established that x=x represents the consisting potential of physical reality; and it has been established also that the domain of x=x is both noninclusional and nonnegational of a domain x=p, which represents a single consisting potential other than x=x. There is also a noninclusion of x=o, =t, =5, x=s,.....n.
X=x  and x=p are non-interdependent imperatives, based on the fact that x=x intrinsically excludes x=p, and x=p intrinsically excludes x=x, and that the intrinsic exclusion is not specific to x=p, or x=x but to all potential domains .
From the definition above we can assert a structural continuum that is not defined in the conditions of the superimposed domains, as they are superimpositions that are in themselves fine-tuned, thus demonstrating an adherence to a specifying context.
Ultimate reality cannot be an element, or a set type of universality as any such specification requires a specifier.
Reality, in its absolutely logical form, cannot be an expression of any kind, as this is fine-tuning, that domains the expression as a categorical domain that does not actively exclude the existence of external domains.
Reality is logically non-referential, and the tangibility that we associate with physical reality is not "in the expression of" a beingness
(beingness is defined by physical reality's quantitative standards when we see it as a domain that simply just is, without proper categorization).
We can find non-referentiality by reduction of the quantum mechanic relativism that we experience in physical reality.
In the overarching domain that contains all superimpositions such as x=x, is characterized the non-interdependency of x=x and any given other domain such as x=p.
Superimpositionality is not describable within the local frameworks of finite  domains themselves: they are not expressing of overarching dynamics in themselves. They seem absolutely local
Invariation of external domains, both in themselves as superimpositions, and as naturally extenuating domains, indicate a relativism that does not express the structural limitation of locality, just universalism, which without the usual physical reference of locality is something quite different from solely physical interpretations of an empty set.
The reduction of superimpositionality to non-referentiality sees the non-locality in superimpositionality prevariated by further non-localizational relativism, where now universality goes, the basic reference of quantitative coherence in relation to context excluding the opposite, is the said nonreferentiality that reality can be logical. It's not nothingness, however it's not as irrational as existency.
So we can see where non-referentiality covers all truly realistic outcomes and demonstrates through a determined reduction of Relativistic structural ethos, not only explication of all realistic participles, but also the de-relativistic subjectivization of all realistic participles, making the non-referentiality actual, in not being objectively expressing of intrinsic, or perturbed fine-tuning.
We can establish that applying substantive, elementary metrics to non-referentiality, basically making reality a materially existing location, must have the metrics somehow amount to a non-referentiality being true.
The elementary metrics being proposed must then be categorizable as basally referential, however, maintaining of non-referentiality.
The application of element metrics to nonreferentiality creates the least relativistic relationship.
The active de-gradualization from physical reality to nonreferentiality as a base logic system is the affirmation of nonreferentiality itself as a non-expression, as all extents involved are categorized within reality.
The most basic relativism is singularly universal, where elements are intrinsic property, thus of no particular demarcation. This is superimpositionality. Giving metrication to nonreferentiality equals to the sphere of superimpositionality, which, further metricated, results in local superimpositions, of all possible typologies, non-interdependent in nature on a level that represents a specific prevarication.
Further metrication invariates elements of superimposed domains, for instance, in physical reality, planets, space, time, forces, etc.                  
If we choose to element nonreferentiality like this we become capable of any typology of transformation graphed within the framework of a field theory.
The proposed field, consisting of these levels of relativism as sub-fields, hold all objects as defined with 4 basic values from the sub-fields:
1. Non-referentiality
2. Superimpositionality
3. Domains
4. Elements of domains
These values are of course general. They are simply significant points on a spectrum.
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jhavelikes · 2 months
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The primary purpose of this paper is to see how well a recently proposed new model fits (a) the position of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features observed in the large-scale distribution of galaxies and (b) the angular size measured for the sound horizon due to BAO imprinted in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. The new model is a hybrid model that combines the tired light (TL) theory with a variant of the ΛCDM model in which the cosmological constant is replaced with a covarying coupling constants' (CCC) parameter α. This model, dubbed the CCC+TL model, can fit the Type Ia supernovae Pantheon+ data as accurately as the ΛCDM model, and also fit the angular size of cosmic dawn galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope, which is in tension with the ΛCDM model. The results we obtained are 151.0 (±5.1) Mpc for the absolute BAO scale at the current epoch, and the angular size of the sound horizon θsh = 0fdg60, matching Planck's observations at the surface of the last scattering when the baryon density is set to 100% of the matter density and ∣α∣ is increased by 5.6%. It remains to be seen if the new model is consistent with the CMB power spectrum, the Big Bang nucleosynthesis of light elements, and other critical observations.
Testing CCC+TL Cosmology with Observed Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Features - IOPscience
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reasoningdaily · 7 months
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In the first few hundred thousand years after our Universe was born, a primordial hum ripped through a plasma of superheated particles. Scientists are listening in with the hope of gaining new insights about the mysterious force known as dark energy.
Before stars or planets, before black holes and white dwarfs, before even atoms or rays of light, the Universe reverberated with something surprising – sound. This primordial hum moved at more than half the speed of light through a superheated plasma of baryons, photons, and dark matter.
It arose from a tug of war between ancient and powerful fundamental forces generating soundwaves in this electrically charged soup of particles. Then, just a few hundred thousand years into its existence, the plasma disappeared like a morning fog. The Universe fell suddenly, and profoundly silent.
Yet, it is still possible to pick up echos of these first soundwaves that spread out across our early Universe – if you know where to look. The ripples they created in the plasma have left a permanent imprint on the distribution of matter around the Universe. And they are also providing astronomers with clues about one of the deepest mysteries of our Universe today, the mysterious force known as dark energy.
The primordial soundwaves – also known as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) – formed as the particles in the early Universe began to be pulled together by gravity.
"The gravitational pull of dark matter in the early Universe created 'potential wells,' pulling plasma inward," says Larissa Santos, a professor at the Center for Gravitation and Cosmology at the University of Yangzhou, China. The plasma, however, was so hot that it also created an opposing outward force. "Photons created radiation pressure that fought gravity, and pushed everything back out again. This fight created acoustic oscillations – sound waves."
BAOs burst outward from uncountable potential wells, forming expanding, concentric spheres of sound energy. They crisscrossed each other, sculpting the plasma into dazzlingly complex three-dimensional interference patterns.
Had a human somehow existed in the epoch of "baryon acoustic oscillations" (BAOs), they would have heard nothing. The sounds were around 47 octaves lower than the bottom note on a piano with enormous wavelengths of about 450,000 light years.
This incredibly deep, inaudible rumble travelled through a medium that even our most powerful telescopes is unable to penetrate. The deeper we look into the Universe, the further back into its history we see due to the time it takes for light to reach us. We can only see so far, however, as the electrical charges from unattached protons and electrons in these early stages of the Universe continuously scattered and diffused light, creating an impenetrably random glow. But BAOs created patterns in this medium which rippled outwards, and we can see evidence of these in the Universe today.
The Planck Space Telescope was able to pick up echos of BAOs from the early Universe and scientists have been able to translate them into audible frequencies, in the example below. The hum is composed of a low tone with higher overtones. The whoosing sound that can be heard is an artefact of the processing used to make the sound file.
Sounds of the early Universe
Then, at about the age of 379,000 years old, the Universe cooled enough for protons and electrons to pair up and form the first neutral hydrogen atoms. The plasma disappeared, leaving the Universe suddenly and dramatically transparent to light. At the same moment, the battle between radiation and gravitation ended, BAOs ceased, and the Universe went silent.
The blast of light energy that now spread through the Universe was so powerful that it still jangles radio telescopes and tantalises physicists more than 13 billion years later as a signal known as cosmic microwave background radiation. The "CMB" is the oldest and most detailed visual record of the early Universe. Here too scientists can see a "fossil record" of the Universe's first sounds.
"We see them imprinted on the cosmic microwave background, and also in the large-scale structure of the Universe," says Santos, who is part of a new international radio telescopy project analysing modern echoes of that long-silenced song. "Their signature is found in a small excess in the number of pairs of galaxies separated by a fixed scale of 150 Megaparsecs — around 500 million light years."
You might also like:
The mystery of our expanding Universe
Why time doesn't flow backwards
How supermassive black holes got so big
BAO signatures not only hint at what the early Universe sounded like, but also serve as a ruler for measuring the effects of yet another invisible phenomenon: dark energy.
Dark energy causes the Universe to expand. Its effects are everywhere, yet its nature is unknown. Studying the scale of BAO signatures at different distances from Earth tells a story about how dark energy's effects have changed over the history of the Universe.
"We call it a standard ruler," says Santos. "We have this fixed scale. We can know by how it appears to vary how the Universe was evolving through time."
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The ripples created in the primordial plasma led to matter clumping together in ways that can still be seen in the way galaxies and stars are clustered (Credit: Nasa Goddard)
Hydrogen atoms release radiation with a 21-centimetre wavelength – invisible to human eyes, but detectable via radio telescope. This radiation from more distant clouds of hydrogen gets stretched by dark energy, increasing its observed wavelength here on Earth. The further it has travelled, the more stretched out it is.
"You choose a frequency for your radio telescope according to the epoch of the Universe that you want to measure," says Santos. Bingo is designed to map hydrogen distribution between one billion and four billion light years away – relatively close on the cosmic scale of space and time.
Bingo's two towering parabolic mirrors reflect this primordial radiation onto an array of 50 flared wave detectors known as "horns".  The telescope's main moving part is the planet it rests on. The rotating Earth moves the telescope beneath the stars, scanning a strip of sky 15 degrees by 200 degrees.
Using subtle statistical calculations, Santos will analyse its data to locate millions of galaxies, examine their relative distances from one another, and dig deeper into how dark energy affected BAO patterns during that era.
"Bingo will look to the late Universe when dark energy already dominates the expansion. It's very complementary to other experiments," she says.
Many of those other experiments are already planned or underway.
"Hydrogen intensity mapping can in principle measure anything in the Universe between present day and up to the CMB. That is a huge volume to explore," says Cynthia Chiang, a professor of physics who studies hydrogen density at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. "Bingo and other similar experiments look for the gas that lives inside galaxies. It is a tracer for where the matter is."
While instruments attuned to relatively close regions interest Chiang, she also craves answers about the rest of cosmic history.
"I take a very greedy approach to this," she says with a laugh. "I'm putting together an experiment that is tuned to frequencies that correspond to the 'Dark Ages'. That's the period immediately following the formation of the microwave background. We have never accessed any cosmology from this time period because it's very, very hard."
Between 250 and 350 million years elapsed between the "surface of last scattering" when the baryonic plasma gave way to the CMB, and the "cosmic dawn" when the first starlight shone out. BAOs left clouds of hydrogen clumped in wispy striations, liked an ebbing tide leaving ripples behind in the sand.  
Before Chiang can access the 21-centimetre radiation from this era, she needs first to design experiments to filter out more recent signals from our own galaxy that could mask older data.
"This first experiment is not yet going to get at cosmology," she says. "The goal is to map the Milky Way emissions at these frequencies at a very high resolution so that we know what the sky looks like as a first pass. Then, hopefully, we can subtract that off and get to the cosmology.
"As the name suggests, in the Dark Ages, the Universe was a very dark and boring place. The signal you get then is almost a uniform 21-centimetre emission from this wall of hydrogen. But there are faint fluctuations in the brightness that correspond to the over-densities and under-densities. You get tiny cold and hot spots."
She says the CMB is like a still photograph capturing (in amazing detail) a pivotal moment in cosmological evolution. Mapping hydrogen density in the Dark Ages, though, would capture the hundreds of millions of years that immediately followed.
"It's a three-dimensional volume you can probe," says Chiang. "If you can measure the same sort of information as the CMB but reflected in hydrogen instead, you get tremendously more information, and you can potentially constrain cosmological parameters even more. If we get there, that would be amazing. But that's a very, very long road."
Did we get the age of the Universe drastically wrong?
Chiang's planned experiments, alongside the Bingo telescope, add to a growing array of innovative observational instruments laying bare the history of BAOs, the large-scale structure of the Universe, and the invisible dark energy that drives galaxies apart.
"When we measure the sky, we measure everything," says Santos. "CMB, neutral hydrogen, galaxy point-sources, all this kind of stuff. We must be able to recognise what's a cosmological signal and what is everything else."
Santos also hopes BAOs will reveal even more about the Universe's past, piercing the 379,000-year-thick wall of plasma and providing data on the previous fraction of a second – the Universe's "inflationary epoch", during which most cosmologists think space was expanding at a rate faster than the speed of light.
Cosmological inflation is a widely trusted theory of how our Universe got from its tiny, hot, dense, original state to the cosmos we see today. The theory has gone through many incarnations, variations, and simulations. It makes many robust predictions that have been tested and verified, yet there is no direct evidence for it.
"Many, many inflationary theories have been already discarded by our observations," says Santos. "With the measurements we want to see, we can determine which theories agree best with that measurement and go from there."
Baryon acoustic oscillations only existed for a few hundred thousand years, but they helped create — and are helping scientists tell — the story of the invisible Universe from its first moment to its last.
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simpsforscience · 4 months
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Imagine💭 compressing the entire universe into a blueberry. 🫐 That's the Planck Epoch - tiny but mighty!💪🏻 A speck of unimaginable density and energy, where everything we know was squeezed into a point smaller than a proton. 🤏🏻 Swipe through this post ➡️ where we've peeled another layer of 'Big Bang Theory' !
📸Image credits:
Max Planck - Max Planck Gesselschaft
Space-Time foam illustration - NASA
John Archibald Wheeler - Getty Images
Gluon, W and Z boson - MissMJ/Wikimedia Commons
Loop quantum theory - Keg Umian/medium
String theory - Victor de Schwanberg/Alamy
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itsgerges · 1 month
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Kind Regards
Can A Light Beam Its Speed 1.16 million km per second Be Found? (Revised)
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Abstract
The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following
Paper hypotheses
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.
Hypothesis No. (2)
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity- 
Hypothesis No. (3)
Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.   
Hypothesis No. (4)
The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions
The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-
Based on that 
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions
And
The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion – means
The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve - And
No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) - And
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)
And
The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.
The Hypotheses Explanation
The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details 
NOTICE - The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.   
Notice- this revised version adds only more proves for the paper first hypothesis-
Hypothesis No. (1)
The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact
The Hypothesis Explanation
I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second
I-1 Preface (the main idea)
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)
I-5 The Planets Creation
I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?
The Hypothesis Proves
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time
I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis
I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)
The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)
The space is created before the planets creation-
Let's write the whole story in following
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-
Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later  
Notice
The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-    
This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created
Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s
Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process  
Let's give example to explain this idea
Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)
Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.
This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly
The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets
AND  the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.
Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form
It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Notice (2)
All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-
The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation 
Notice (3)
The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation
Notice (4)
The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions
The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total
The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity
Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity
(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)
Notice (5)
The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy-  means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances
I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)
Data
778.6 = 1.16 x 671
721    = 1.16 x 621
629    = 1.16 x 543
543    = 1.16 x 468
5906  = 1.16 x 5127
These numbers are distances in (million km)
778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively     
468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)
Discussion
(1)
The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-
Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance
Also  
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 
where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance
by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design
(2)
The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)
The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly
(3)
New data NO. (1)
2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where
2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance
1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance
The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction
Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction  
The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND 
Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form
New data NO. (2)
2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km
2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance
629 million km   = Earth Jupiter distance
The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)
The data proves the idea clearly
Notice (1)
The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)
Notice (2)
In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)
Notice (3)
Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.
But – this is not the first creation case –
The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)
BUT
Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)
The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that
Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.  
As a result
That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)
I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)
(1)
The Coherence Of Light
The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-
The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)
The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-
Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??
Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??
Let's write the answer
Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -
Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past
Notice No. (1)
The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)
Notice no. (2)
I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention. 
Notice no. (3)
Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?
This question is answered in point no. (**)
(2)
The Light Coherence Proves
First Proof
The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –
In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because
Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order
Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference
(I prove this fact in point no. **)
Second Proof
The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)  
Third Proof
The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone 
(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3
By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours) 
Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds) 
The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance  = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)
Fourth Proof
The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result
The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-
Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.
I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)
(1)
Let's remember my planet diameter equation
Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                                                          
r = Planet Diameter
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)
Example
Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8         
89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km    = Neptune diameter
9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination
(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)
(2)
Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?
The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!
That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try
(A)
The Matter Nature
The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)  
If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture
Means
The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.
Also
The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created
Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one.
Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.
Shortly
The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)
From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created
The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)
After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)
The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.
This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)
Example For Explanation
We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page-  this picture explains the idea clearly- because
We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is  caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it     
(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)
This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)  
(B)
Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)
Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)
That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished
Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction
Now let's ask our question
Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?
Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)
Notice
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)  
I-5 The Planets Creation
I summarize the main idea in following and the idea proves and discussions are found in point no. (**)
(i)
We know, the solar system is created from energy of one light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- and – the light created the space (the planets orbits) firstly and the energy is consumed in the space creation- and for that- the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is 300000 km/s - And
From this light beam 300000 km/s the solar planets are created
Shortly
before the solar planets creation
The solar system was one light beam (or one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)- by that – the solar system is One Wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)
Now
The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving one wave (300000 km/s)
This is the basic information in the solar system design-
The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its speed 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point velocity relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.
Shortly – the solar system needs to create A Stationary Point 
Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on the sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –
The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page-  BUT
The solar system needs to create this stationary point - Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following - The solar system uses two procedures to do that,  
(ii)
The first procedure
The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution. 
The second procedure
The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s) 
Why Are These Small Waves Required?
Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)  
Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity 
Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here
(iii)
300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where
7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)
205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity
(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)
Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?
We know the answer- but - Let's remember it
The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example-  Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??
Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –
Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –
(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)
But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.**),
The energy reflection reflects the players – means
(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)
The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that
(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means
(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –
Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –
During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1
That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-
Notice 1
The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)
That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-   
Notice 2
Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time
We realize that clearly because
The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided.  
Notice 3
We understand that, the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam, means
The planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light motion is the train engine  means the planets are carried on the light beam and move with this light motion
I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?
To answer this question we need to review basics facts we have studied – let's do that in following
(1)
The solar system is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam
(2)
The light moves simply and freely in any direction (for space) and (for time)- means- the light can move into the future (as matter does) or into the past (which the matter can Not do)
(3)
We know, the solar system is created from one light beam, and this light moves by a speed (1.16 million km per second) - And
We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits firstly before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from  (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light 300000 km/s – also
We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- that means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process
(4)
Also we know the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)
By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second) 
And – we know-
The light beam (300000 km/s) reaches to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second)  started its motion 
And we know that
A coherence of light is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)
BUT  we don't know how such coherence can be occurred? Let's analyze that deeply in following
(5)
The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space)  and reaches to Mercury orbit (the origin point)
But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that –
How Can This Coherence Be Occurred? Means-
How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)?  The answer is
The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moves into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second),
And
The two light beams create a coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-
The idea is very important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must move Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time is possible and fact
BUT
Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO
Why?? Because
We know the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT
The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-
let's remember this idea
Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s
(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)
Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction
(for example a motion in +x direction)
The energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all
Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.    
Notice
The matter can not move into the past but the light can do that-
Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine
The Hypothesis Proves
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time?
I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis
I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis
Why can we prove that, a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second is found in the solar system? also, the theory tells this light beam energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (the known speed of light), if this light energy is consumed, how can we prove its existence?
There are two major reasons, which are
The Planets Orbits Are Created Before Any Planet Creation- And These Orbits Are Created Based On One Motion- And This One Motion Is Done By A Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second.
The Planets Matters Are Created Based On Their Orbits – means- the planet is similar to a tree and the orbit is similar to a ground and the tree is planted in the ground-
NOTICE
after the planet creation, the planet can migrate from its original orbit to any other orbit - as Mars and Pluto did and that will not cause to destroy the planet. 
Shortly-
the planet matter and data is created based on this planet orbit- the orbit is defined before any planet creation and based on the orbit the planet matter and data is created (we remember- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet matter is similar to a whirlpool found on this sea page- that tells the whirlpool is created based on its place in the sea of water)
Shortly- The Planet Matter Is Created Depends On This Planet Orbit
The speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the planets orbits because the orbits are created from the energy of the light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the planet matter is created from this planet orbit (energy)
Shortly
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) is the source of energy for (everything) in the solar system-
All orbits are defined by its energy, all matters are created by its energy, and all motions are done by its motion-
Can we prove this light beam is a fact? YES we can
The analysis for any data or any motion will discover this light beam because it's the source of energy for everything
Shortly
the light beam (1.16 million km per second) is The Source Energy of the solar system
The mother of all children can be discovered by analysis these children data 
A QUESTION
Can the solar system design uses a rate 1.16 and I can't understand that but wrongly consider this rate (1.16) as a speed of light 1.16 million km per second?
NO- this can't be possible – Because
The light beam (1.16 million km per second) behaves typically to the known light beam (300000 km/s) – as we will see in the data discussion
I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
DATA
My 5th equation (v1v2=322)- the planets velocities prove it–let's see that in following  
322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                    
322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2             
322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2      
322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)               
322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)
DATA ANALYSIS
The previous data tells the planets velocities are defined by three features
(1st Feature)
The planets velocities are complementary one another –means - each planet velocity is complementary with another planet velocity– means– The planets velocities are defined in pairs and not in single planets. 
(Notice, the inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)
Ceres velocity tells the idea - Ceres is used as the main point - as a result the outer planets be complementary with the inner planets – for that the rule (v1v2=322) controls the planets velocities- that means- The planets velocities are created based on One Design- Ceres velocity is used as the main point for this design
(2nd Feature)
Why the constant is 322? because 1160000 seconds = 322 hours – means- there's speed of light = 1.16 million km /s - Shortly
Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves during 6.8 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 47.4 hours a distance               = 1160000 km  And
Venus (35 km/s) moves during 2 x 4.7 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 35 hours a distance               = 1160000 km 
Earth (29.8 km/s) moves during 2 x 5.4 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 
Neptune (5.4 km/s) moves during 2 x 29.8 hours a distance        = 1160000 km  And
Mars (24.1 km/s) moves during 13.1 hours a distance                = 1160000 km 
Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 24.1 hours a distance             = 1160000 km  And
(Notice - Saturn (9.7 km/s) moves during 33.2 hours a distance = 1160000 km  - (between 33.2 and Venus velocity 35 km/s the error 5%)) (Data Max error 2%)
The Data Proves, The Planets Velocities Are Functions In The Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second. That proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is A Fact
(notice the planets velocities are complementary one another also based on the known speed of light 300000 km/s, the paper provides this data) 
(3rd Feature)
The planets velocities limit depend on the known speed of light 300000 km/s
Let's explain that in following
The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s (I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s)
The 10 planets velocities total is 205.8 km/s
300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2
The speed 297000 km/s (99% speed of light) causes Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1
The velocity (205.8 km/s) moves during 205.8 seconds a distance 42253 km
Where 300000 = 7.1 x 42253 km BUT 42253 = (205.8)^2
The squared value (205.8)^2 is found because of the used rate of time
We have studied this equation in point (I-5**) -the data shows, the planets velocities are defined as parts of a complete system of velocities starts from (Zero = stationary point) and reaches to the speed of light 300000 km/s and between these two values the planets velocities are defined to support this same system- that tells- the planets velocities are defined with limit to the speed of light (300000 km/s) - The data proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is a fact -and also the data proves the coherence is done between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)
I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)
(1) Mercury Motion
During 310s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 360 million km
During 310 s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 93.1 million km
BUT
93.1 million km x 2π = 586 million (this value will be used by Venus as a period) 
Where 360 million km         = Mercury Orbital Circumference
(2) Venus Motion
During 586s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 680 million km
During 586s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 175.8 million km
BUT
175.8 million km x 2π = 1104 million (this value should be used by Earth as a period) 
680 million km            = Venus Orbital Circumference
(3) Earth Motion
During 810s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 940 million km
During 810s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 243 million km
243 million km x 2π = 1526 million (this value should be used by Jupiter as a period) 
Where 940 million km       = Earth Orbital Circumference
BUT
During 940s light its (1.16 million km per second) travels 1104 million km (error 1%)
That shows the direction reflection between the Earth and Venus because of the reflection of energy- I proved that in point no. (**)
Notice –
Jupiter is the next planet after the Earth based on the light motion design for that the Earth value (1526 million km) should be used by Jupiter because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and the next planet for the Earth was Jupiter- the confusion in data is made by Mars migration effect
(More explanation is provided in the comment on the data)
(4) Mars Motion
(Mars Is Exceptional)
During 1235s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 1433 million km
During 1235s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 371 million km = 2π x 59 mkm Where 1433 mkm = Mars Orbital Circumference
(5) Jupiter Motion
During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km
During 4224s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 1267 million km –
4900 mkm  =Jupiter Orbital Circumference
1267 million km x 2π = 7960 million km (this value be used by Saturn as a period) 
Notice
Mars is a migrant planet for that – the Earth value isn't used for Mars orbit- but it's used for Jupiter orbit- and because of the reflection between Venus and the Earth- the Earth produces the value directly (1526 million km) without using the light speed (1.16 million km per second) where
1526 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 778.6 million km x 2 (error 2%) 
Notice
During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km
4900 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference while 4222.6 hours = Mercury day period- if (one hour of Mercury = One second of light clock) that will connect Jupiter with Mercury strongly- this is a fact because- the solar system depends on Mercury clock in its motion and the planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- that makes Mercury and Jupiter the two heads of the solar system unified motion. 
(6) Saturn Motion
During 7960s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 9007 million km
During 7960s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 2388 million km
9007 mkm = Saturn Orbital Circumference
2388 million km x 2π =15004 million km (this value be used by Uranus as a period) 
(7) Uranus Motion
During 15559s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 18048 million km
During 15559s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 4668 million km
18048 mkm = Uranus Orbital Circumference
4664 million km x 2π =29305 million km (this value be used by Pluto as a period) 
Notice
The transported value from Saturn is 15004 but the used value is 15559 (error 3.5%)
(8) Neptune Motion
(Neptune is exceptional)
During 24348s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 28244 million km
During 24348s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 7305 million km
28244 mkm = Neptune Orbital Circumference
(9) Pluto Motion
During 31983s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 37100 million km
During 31983s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 9595 million km
37100 mkm  = Pluto Orbital Circumference
(10) The Earth Moon Motion
During 639s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 724 million km
During 639s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 191.6 million km = 2π x 30.5 mkm – BUT  
30.5 mkm     = 88000 km x 346.6 days
The moon displacements total during 346.6 (solar days) = 30.5 mkm
346.6 solar days= The nodal year and  88000 km     = The moon displacement daily
742 mkm = The distance is passed by Uranus in 30589 hours -  The data tells, the moon orbit regression be done by effect of Uranus motion.
THE COMMENTS ON DATA
(1)
We should note that, the data follows the rule perfectly- as we see in Mercury and Saturn data – the confusion in data is found by the planets migration – let's prove that
680 mkm (Venus Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 940 mkm
28244 mkm (Neptune Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 37100 mkm
(Max error 2.5 %)
940 mkm = Earth Orbital Circumference
37100 mkm = Pluto Orbital Circumference
Clearly the confusion of data is done for the Earth and Jupiter (Mars migration effect) and for Pluto and Neptune and Uranus (Pluto migration effect)
Shortly
The light (1.16 million km per second) created the solar system distances based on one another as the chess board distances- perfectly the light created the distances based on one geometrical design and as one network- But – The planets migration caused confusion for the data- by that the planets orbits data is confused and no longer be seen as designed by the light motion- specially because the solar system design repair needed to make Jupiter orbit as the central orbit based on which all planets orbits are modified- by that– the discovery for the light motion effect on the solar system distances creation needed deep analysis in data to remove the confusion.
Notice
The Earth data produced the value (1526 mkm) and this distance is used by Jupiter as a distance (1526 mkm = 2 x 778.6 mkm Jupiter Orbital Distance) (error 2%)
And
Uranus data produced the value (29305 mkm) and this distance is used by Neptune as a distance (29305 mkm= 28244 mkm= Neptune Orbital Circumference) (error 4%)
The behaviors are typical tell that by the same effect the modifications of both planets data are done- 
Notice
680 sec x 1.16 million km /sec = 789 mkm (Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 mkm error 1.3%) – the data shows – Jupiter is the mentioned planet after the Earth because Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus by that the light motion moved from the Earth to Jupiter directly- Mars is not seen in this motion-
(2)
The inner planets distances ( 93.1, 175.8, 243, 370.6) can be used as cycles periods
175.8 solar days =Mercury day period
243    solar days = Venus rotation period
370.6 solar days are near to 365.25 days (error 1.5%),
(93.1 days x 2π= 584 days =the period of periodical meeting of Earth and Venus)
This equality depends on the rate 1mkm = 1 day
That  tells each planet creates its PREVIOUS NEIGHBOR CYCLE PERIOD
And the outer planets distances in blue color (1267, 2330 , 4664, 7305, 9595)
2330 = 2 x 1165             = 2π x 371
4664  = 4 x 1165             = 4π x 371
7305 = 2π x 1165           =2π2 x  371
9595 = 8 x 1165            = 8 π x  371                                                 (error 3%)
This data cornerstone is the number (371), (the Earth year 365.25 days)
The data refers to the Earth year because of the Earth effect on the sun creation
NOTICE
The data proves each planet orbit is defined based on its neighbor – my first equation (Planet orbital distance equation) proves this fact –
In following I put my planet orbital distance equation for revision
Planet Orbital Distance Equation
(My First Equation)  (d)2 = 4 x d0 x (d- d0)  
d = A Planet Orbital Distance
d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance
The equation depends on the planets order, for that , just 2 neighbor planets can be used in this equation, means if (d is Venus distance, d0 be Mercury distance) 
The equation exceptions are,
Earth depends on Mercury Not Venus – and Mars depends on Venus Not Earth And Pluto depends on Uranus Not Neptune
Note, we don't use the forma (d=2d0) instead we use the forma (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) because it uses the distance between the 2 planets and that decreases the errors
Let's test the equation
(1) Venus Motion
(108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                        
d= 108.2 million km  = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km    = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3 million km     ��    = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 
Venus Depends On Mercury
(2) Earth Motion
(149.6)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (149.6-57.9)                                                  (error 2.8%)
d= 149.6 million km  = Earth Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km   = Mercury Orbital Distance
Earth depends on Mercury and doesn't on Venus 
(3) Mars Motion
(227.9)2 = 4 x 108.2 x (227.9-108.2)                          
d= 227.9 million km   = Mars Orbital Distance
d0= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
Mars depends on Venus and doesn't on Earth 
(4) Ceres Motion
(415)2 = 4 x 227.9 x (415-227.9)                      
d=  415  million km      = Ceres Orbital Distance
d0=  227.9 million km = Mars Orbital Distance
Ceres depends on Mars
(5) Jupiter Motion
(778.6)2 = 4 x 415 x (778.6- 415)                     
d= 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance    
d0= 415 million km = Ceres Orbital Distance
Jupiter depends on Ceres
(6) Saturn Motion
(1433.5)2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)           
d = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance    
d0  = 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance
Saturn depends on Jupiter
(7) Uranus Motion
(2872.5)2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                  
d= 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance    
d0 = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance  Uranus depends on Saturn
(8) Neptune Motion                                                                          (error 4%)
(4495.1)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (4495.1- 2872.5)
d= 4495.1 million km = Neptune Orbital Distance    
d0 = 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance     Neptune depends on Uranus
(9) Pluto Motion
(5906)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (5906- 2872.5)
d= 5906 mkm = Pluto Orbital Distance    
d0 = 4495.1mkm = Neptune Orbital Distance     Pluto depends on Uranus
Notice the error is less 1% for all planets except (Earth 2.8%) and Neptune (4%)  
The Equation Discussion
(a)
The Equation tells each planet orbital distance depends on its previous neighbor planet orbital distance – but – there are 3 exceptions which are –
Earth depends on Mercury not Venus –
Mars depends on Venus not Earth–
Pluto depends on Uranus not Neptune–
(b) 
The equation shows – the distance from the sun to Pluto be distributed based on one geometrical design – means – the distances be created together as one group in one a network form – the distances be similar to the chess board distances- they are distributed geometrically and in one network based on one design -
Shortly
No Single Distance be Created independently or individually – We deal with one network of distances - 
Means
By Using Mercury Orbital Distance (57.9 million km) (one data) We Can Conclude All Planets Orbital Distances (9 Data) By Using Mathematical Calculations Only
(c)
Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity) – this concept is used in my third equation (d1/d2) = (v2/v1)2 where  d= Planet Orbital Distance and v = Planet Velocity
The concept tells– If we know a planet orbital distance, we can conclude its velocity by mathematical calculations only    
Shortly
By Using my 1st equation (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) and kepler law and the One Data (Mercury orbital distance = 57.9 million km) we can conclude by mathematical calculations only All Planets Orbital Distances, Velocities And Periods (27 Data)
That proves the concept (Planet data be created based on exact equations)
Planet Orbits Are Defined By Very Accurate System
Each planet orbit is defined based on an angle, these angles are reflected also – let's prove that  (I suppose –There's a right triangle by the three points The Sun, Mercury and Venus) - Now
Venus angle is (61 degrees) because Venus orbital distance (108.2 mkm) x cos (61) = Venus Mercury distance (50.3 mkm) -
Here we can replace Venus with any other planet in the same triangle to define this planet angle based on similar calculation – as a result
Earth angle is (51 degrees) because Earth orbital distance (149.6 mkm) x cos (51) = Earth Mercury distance (91.7 mkm)
Mars angle is (41.7 degrees) because Mars orbital distance (227.9mkm) x cos (41.7)= Mars Mercury distance (170 mkm)
Jupiter angle is (22.2 degrees) because Jupiter orbital distance (778.6 mkm) x cos (22.2)= Jupiter Mercury distance (721 mkm)
Similar to that – Saturn angle is 16.5, Uranus angle is 11.6 deg, Neptune angle is 9.2 deg and Pluto angle is 8 deg- these angles follow the same system – for example
Pluto angle is (8 degrees) because Pluto orbital distance (5906 mkm) x cos (8)= Pluto Mercury distance (5848 mkm)
NOTICE No. (1) The right angle and its triangle is (a hypothesis) – we Can prove it because (v1/v2) = (θ1/ θ2)
means – these angles are rated with their planets velocities – for example
(Neptune velocity 5.4/ Pluto velocity 4.7) = (9.2 deg /8 deg)
Shortly -the angles which are defined based on the sun perpendicularity on Mercury orbit – all of them- are the correct angles by which the planets orbits are defined – that because the planets velocities are rated with these angles and Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity)- means- the planets orbits are defined based on these angles and that causes the angles rates to be equal with the velocities rates - Shortly -That tells indeed the sun position is perpendicular on the (inner planets orbits) – in fact – the sun is perpendicular on the Earth moon orbit- and this perpendicularity has effect on all inner planets because of the small distances among them. 
I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s) Data
(1)
(1.16 million km /s) x 300 sec   = 348 mkm (300 mkm = Earth orbital distance x 2)
(1.16 million km /s) x 348 sec   = 470 mkm (470 x2 = Earth Orbital Circumference)
(1.16 million km /s) x 470 sec   = 551 mkm                       (Mars Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 551 sec   = 629 mkm                       (Earth Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 629 sec   = 721 mkm                       (Mercury Jupiter Distance)
(2)
(1.16 million km /s) x 108.2 sec x 4 = 500 mkm        (108.2 = Venus orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 500 sec   = 580 mkm                      
(1.16 million km /s) x 580 sec   = 671 mkm                       (Venus Jupiter Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 671 sec   = 778.6 mkm                    (Jupiter Orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 778.6 sec x 2    = 1806 mkm
(1.16 million km /s) x 1806 sec           = 2094 mkm          (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 2094 sec           = 4900 mkm/2  (Jupiter Orb. Circumference)
(3)
(1.16 million km /s) x 5127 sec = 5906 mkm                    (Pluto orbital Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 4437 sec = 5127 mkm                   (Pluto Jupiter Distance) 
(1.16 million km /s) x 3825 sec = 4437 mkm                   (Mercury Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 3244 sec = 3825 mkm  (=π x 1205 mkm Mars Saturn Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x2872sec=3244mkm (=2x1622 mkm Uranus Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x4900sec=2 x 2872 mkm (Uranus Orbital Distance)
(4)
(1.16)2 x 170 sec             = 227.9 mkm                            (Mars Orbital Distance)
Where 170 mkm = Mercury mars Distance
(5)
(1.16 million km /s) x 1980 sec           = 2296.8 mkm
(1.16 million km /s) x 2296.8 sec        = 2644.6 mkm       (Mars Uranus Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 2644.5 sec        = 3033.5 mkm       (Uranus Pluto Distance)
1980 million km = the orbital circumferences total of (Mercury + Venus + Earth)
(6)
(1.16 million km /s) x 3717 sec           = 4310 mkm          (Earth Neptune Distance)
(1.16 million km /s) x 4346 sec           = 5040 mkm          (Jupiter Pluto Distance)
3717 mkm = Jupiter Neptune Distance –
(Earth Neptune Distance 4345mkm "error 1%" and Jupiter Pluto dis. 5127 mkm error 1.7%)
Discussion - the data tells the idea clearly, it tells 
The distances in the solar system is created together based on one design and by one motion- this one motion is the light motion (1.16 million km per second) and the light creates the distance and after that the light uses the created distance as a period of time to create another distance, and by that, the light created all distances in one network together based on one geometrical design and this creation of the distances is done before any planet creation- the data clearly and strongly proves the hypothesis. 
NOTICE - The total distances in the solar system (the orbital and inner distances) are 45 distances, the previous data used almost 50% of these distances (because many distances are equal in the solar group – for example – (Saturn orbital distance = Mars orbital circumference)- this distances equality makes the previous data behave in place of around 50% of all distances- and no logic to suppose these all distances are rated by the way with the rate (1.16)!!
The logical explanation is my theory I have explained- the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on one another by using the distances as periods of time - Also this behaviors is typical to the behavior of the known speed of light (300000 km/s)– as we have seen before - During 2094 seconds the light (300000 km/s) moves 629 million km (=Jupiter Earth distance) where 2094 million km (= Jupiter Uranus distance)- Simply it's typical behaviors tells the fact that the speed 1.16 million km per second is real fact and used in the solar system design)   
I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis
Data (1)
(A) (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km
(100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total)
Data (2)
(a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900
(b) 100733 = π x 32200                                        
(c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 /2)  
Discussion
Data (1)
Data no. (A) - (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
By this equation the space and time are created- because it shows the coherence of light between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)
The equation tells – the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit = (24 hours)
Shortly- the time essential units are 2 units (the second and 24 hours) because of the rate of time (one second of light clock = 24 hours of planet clock) by that the period of the (one second) (for light motion) is comparable with (24 hours) for planet motion that means- the period (24 hours) is one unit can't be divided and it's similar to the second period which is a unit can't be divided
Data no.(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km
The data tells the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in solar day (24 hours=  86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total - that proves the solar planets orbits creation is done by the motion of this light beam (1.16 million km per second) - the data proves the solar system design depends on this light motion.
Data (2)
Data no. (a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900
The data tells, the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in 4224 seconds a distance = 4900 million km = Jupiter Orbital Circumference
But – Mercury day period is 4222.6 hours (4224 hours approximately)
If (one second of light clock = one hour of Mercury clock), that will make the period (4224 s) as Mercury day period – and – we know that Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system because the sun rate of time is created based on it as I explain in the second and fourth hypotheses of this paper-
Shortly- while Mercury is the solar system head- Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system and this period is used for Jupiter orbital circumference because all planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- this fact is discussed in the third hypothesis is details – let's summarize it
Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus, and Pluto was the Mercury moon, and Pluto size was equal Mercury size- But- Mars and Pluto had migrated from their orbits- the planets migration caused serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- And Uranus provides a vertical effect on Jupiter to fix it in its orbit and prevent Jupiter to migrate with the migrant planets- after Jupiter be fixed in its orbit all other planets redefined their orbits according to Jupiter orbit – by that – Jupiter orbit be the most important distance in the solar system-  
Notice- later Uranus caused to create Saturn to support Jupiter role- Saturn creation is done after the Earth moon creation because the energy reflection caused this delaying  
The data shows how the solar system design depends on Jupiter orbit
Data no. (b) 100733 = π x 32200
32200 million km = the different distance between Pluto orbital circumference and Jupiter orbital circumference
100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
The data supports the same idea- Jupiter and Pluto orbits create the general design of the solar system- because Jupiter is the main orbit in it and Pluto the last orbit.  
Data no. (c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 x 2)  where
5906 million km              = Pluto orbital distance
778.6 million km             = Jupiter orbital distance
1.1318 million km           = Jupiter motion distance per solar day
0.3 million km                = speed of light 300000 km/s
The data shows the distribution of Jupiter and Pluto orbits are in proportionality with speed of light (300000 km/s) and speed of (1.16 million km per second)
BUT the data shows Jupiter velocity daily (1.1318 million km per day) in place of the speed of light (1.16 million km per second) Why??
Another question asks (Why do all Jupiter distances depend on the speed of light 1.16 million km per second?) as we have seen in the previous proof No. (1-10)?
The story told the facts, Uranus provided effect on Jupiter and as a result Jupiter orbit be used as the main orbit in the solar system- BUT- what's this effect Uranus provided on Jupiter? What had happened really?
Uranus sent a light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) to Jupiter for that Uranus velocity and Jupiter velocity both depends on the speed (1.16 million km per second)
Jupiter should move a distance 1.16 million km per solar day (24h) BUT Mars effect created more problems and caused Jupiter to use (Mars rotation period 24.6h) in place of the solar day and decreased the velocity with 2.5%
Uranus moves a distance 1.16 million km (in TWO solar days- error 1.3%)
The solar system basic design depends on (two seconds and not one second) as I explained in details in the fourth hypothesis of this paper- now – the system design uses two seconds in place of one second because Uranus moves the required distance 1.16 million in two days
Shortly – the force which is sent from Uranus to Jupiter was a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second and by this force Jupiter helped the solar system and supported the planets in their orbits to prevent more migration in the solar system
I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis
DATA (No. I)
50% Of All Distances In The Solar System Are Equal One Another (WHY?)
 (1)
Saturn Orbital Distance = Saturn Uranus Distance =1433 million km =
                                      = Mars Orbital Circumference 
                                      = Pluto Neptune Distance         (error 1.5%)
          = Pluto eccentricity Distance     (error 1.5%)
= Neptune Orbital Distance/π
= Uranus Orbital Distance /2
= Mercury Jupiter Distance x 2     
(2)
Neptune Orbital Distance     = Saturn Pluto Distance
Jupiter Pluto Distance          = Uranus Neptune Circumference
Earth Neptune Distance       = Mercury Saturn Circumference  (0.5%)
(3)
Jupiter Mercury Distance     = 2 Mercury Orbital Circumference
Jupiter Venus Distance        = Venus Orbital Circumference   (1.5%)
Jupiter Earth Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference   (1.2%)
(Earth and Jupiter at 2 different sides from the sun)
(4)
Jupiter Mercury Distance     = Mars Orbital Distance x π      (0.6%)
Jupiter Uranus Distance       = Venus Jupiter Circumference  (0.8%)
Pluto Orbital Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference x 2π
DISCUSSION
The data tells these distances must be created based on each other because all of them are parts in one design and one network- the data tells – it's impossible for these distances to be created univocally nor independently – but they are created by one motion based on one design and for one result. 
DATA (No. II)
(778.6/721)=(721/670)= (670/629)=(1433/1325)=(1284/1205)= (2872/2644)= 1.0725
These are distances measured in millions km – let's define them
778.6, 721, 670 and 629 are the distances between Jupiter and the sun, Mercury, Venus and the Earth respectively.
1433, 1325, 1284, 1025 are the distances between Saturn and the sun, Venus, the Earth and Mars respectively.
2872 and 2644 are the distances between Uranus and the sun and Mars respectively.
MORE DATA (No. I)
629 million km (The Earth Jupiter distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance)
4495.1 million km (Neptune Orbital Distance) =1.0725 x 2 x 2094 million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
5906 million km (Pluto Orbital Distance) = (1.0725)^2 x 5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)
5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 4437 million km (Mercury Neptune Distance)
2.574 million km (Earth motion distance daily) = 1.0725 x 2.4 million km (TheMoon Orbital Circumference)
DISCUSSION
These distances are rated each other with (1.0725) this rate is created by Lorentz length contraction effect (as I supposed and proved)- but – regardless this rate reason the question is – How can all these distances be effected by this rate together?
That can be possible only if (these distances are parts of one design and this design is effected by this rate as a result all distances be effected together)   
The data proves the distances are created together based on one design and the distances are effected together by the same one effect – shortly- these distance can NOT be independent from one another but they are one group created based on one design.
I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits
The Light Uses Each Planet Orbital Period To Move A Distance = This Planet Orbit + All Previous Planets Orbits Total
DATA
(1)
14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)           = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4
(2)
35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 258 million km = 149.6 + 108.2
(3)
58.1 x 24 x (300000 km/s)         = 418 million km = 149.6 + (2 x 108.2) + 58
(4)
109.3 x 24 x (300000 km/s)       =787 million km = 58+ 108+149.6 +2 x228 (error 2%)
(5)
687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km
(6)
687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km
(7)
1710 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 12312 million km = 28244/(1.16 x2)
(8)
4868 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 17600 million km x 2
(9)
9517 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 68522 million km = 2 x 18048 + 32400
(10) 
14413 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 103773 million km
DISCUSSION
The data shows the rule (Planet Orbital Period "days"/2π) x 24 x Speed Of Light (300000 km/s) = A Distance = This Planet Orbital Circumference + All Previous Planets Orbital Circumferences Total – let's prove this rule in following
(1) Pluto Data
90560 days (Pluto orbital period) /(2π) = 14413 days
14413 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 103773 million km
The planets orbital circumferences total is 100733 million km  
Between 103773 mkm and 100733 mkm the error is (3%)
Pluto follows the rule perfectly- the light passes a distance = Pluto orbital circumference + all previous planets orbital circumferences = the planets orbital circumferences total
(2) Neptune Data
59800 days (Neptune orbital period) /(2π) = 9517 days
9517 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 68526 million km = (2 x 18048) + 32400
The distance 2 x 18048 million km = all planets orbital circumferences total before Neptune
32400 mkm = 1.16 mkm/s x 28244 seconds 
28244 million km = Neptune orbital circumference
Neptune follows the rule perfectly but because of the energy reflection the speed (1.16 mkm/s) is used one additional time- clearly we see Neptune follows perfectly the rule   
(3) Uranus Data
30589 days (Uranus orbital period) /(2π) = 4868 days
4868 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 17600 million km x 2
18048 million km (Uranus Orbital Circumference) (error 2.5%)
Uranus follows the rule perfectly because Uranus orbital circumference =18048 mkm and all previous planets orbital circumferences total is = 18048 mkm
(4) Saturn Data
10747 days (Saturn orbital period) /(2π) = 1710 days
1710 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 12312 million km
Jupiter orbit (4900) + Saturn orbit (9000) = 14000 million km
Light (1.16 million km/s) x 12312 seconds = 14282 million km
Means
The value (12312) equal (Jupiter orbital circumference)+Saturn orbital circumference
But the reflection of energy uses the speed of light (1.16) to have effect on the data
That tells Saturn follows the rule
Notice
12312 sec x 1.16 mkm/s = 14282 mkm = 28244 mkm/2
28244 mkm = Neptune orbital circumference – that tells the confusion in Saturn data is done by Neptune orbit effect   
Notice
We see the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect on Saturn data by division (12312 = 14282/1.16) but in Neptune data we have seen the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect by multiplication (28244 x 1.16 = 32400)
That tells we have opposite positions between (Neptune and Saturn) and the light connects them together by one motion- 
The data tells simply (A x 1.16 and B/1.16) this is effect of one light beam motion through both points.
(6) Jupiter Data
4331 days (Jupiter orbital period) /(2π) = 687 days
687 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 4900 million km
Jupiter orbital circumference = 4900 million km
The distance equal Jupiter orbital circumference only without the previous planets BUT - The inner planets orbital circumferences total be = 4900 million km
Let's prove that
360 (Mercury) + 680 (Venus) +940 (Earth) + 1433 (Mars) = 3413 million km
4900 million km – 3413 million km = 1433 million km
That tells – the data supposes the Earth moon orbital circumference around the sun = Mars orbital circumference = 1433 million km
By that 360 + 680 +940 + 1433 + 1433 = 4846 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference (4900 mkm) (error 1%)
(7)Mars  Data
687 days (Mars orbital period) /(2π) = 109.3 days
109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 787 million km = Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 million km  (error 2%)
778.6 million km= 57.9 mkm + 108.2 mkm + 149.6 mkm + 227.9 mkm+ 227.9 mkm
Means- Mars Value (787 = 778 = the four inner planets orbital distances total + the Earth moon orbital distance to the sun (which is considered = Mars orbital distance)
Here the value provided the distances total and not the circumferences total
But Mars follows the rule perfectly because
The value (778) = the 5 planets orbital distances total
(8)Earth Data
365.25 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 58.1 days
58.1 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 418 million km = 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 2 x 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance)
The Earth follows the rule- the modification can be done by the moon effect on the earth motion.
(9)Venus  Data
224.7 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 35.76 days
35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)= 258 million km = 149.6 mkm  (Earth orbital distance)+ 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance)
(10)Mercury Data
88 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 14 days
14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)  = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4  
50.4 million km = Mercury Venus Distance
The Comment On The Data
(1)
We notice a deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter orbital period (4331 days /2π)= 687 days (Mars orbital period)  
And Mars value (109.3 days) enables the light to pass a distance 778.6 mkm
109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 
That shows deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter which is logical behavior because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars created an interaction with Jupiter to enable Mars to stay in its New orbit and prevent any more migration.
(2)
Mars orbital period 687 days = 88 (Mercury) + 224.7 (Venus) + 365.25 (Earth)
(error 1.5%)
Notice - 551 mkm (Mars Jupiter distance) = 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance) + 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 227.9 mkm (Mars orbital distance) (error 1.5%)
(3)
The data shows very important fact
The data tells that (The Light Motion Is The Main Player Behind All Data)
Let's use the sea water as example
The sea water motion is the main player behind the sea waves, the ship sailing, the fish swimming and the cause for any motion in the sea - Different forms of motions in the sea we can discover but the motion reason and motor is the same one reason and motor –  This is the useful result of this data- it's simply a major proof for my theory- the light motion is the reason behind all planets motions and data-
Notice - Why Is The Planets Data Analysis Method Important?
The planets data analysis makes some anatomy for the planets data, by that, we can know how this planet data is created and what geometrical reason caused to create this data- the planets data analysis also enable us to discover if a planet violates a rule used by the other planets- and it shows the geometrical reason behind this violation-
1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period
The light defines each planet orbital period based on this planet diameter
Data
142984 s x (0.3)^2 = 12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%)
120536 s x (0.3)^2 = 10747
51118 s x (0.3)      = 30589/2
49528 s x (0.3)^2   = 4457
7510 s x (0.3) x 4π^2 = 88945 (= 90560 error 1.8%) (notice 7510 x 4π^2 =296483)
6792 s x (0.3)^2    = 611
7510 s x (0.3)^2    = 676 = 687 (error 1.5%)
12756 s x (0.3)^2   = 1148 = π x 365.25
12104 s x (0.3)^2   = 1089 = (π^2)/2 x 224.7
4879 s x (0.3)^2    = 439 = (π^2)/2 x 88
Notice
7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725
Where
(1)
The left side data is the planets diameters, in details
142984 km, 120536 km, 51118 km, 49528 km and 7510 km are the diameters of (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune respectively and 7510km =Pluto circumference)
And
6792 km, 12756 km, 12014 km and 4879 km are the diameters of (Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury respectively) – all diameters are used as periods of time with the rate (1 km = 1 second) - The periods are used by light known speed (300000 km/s)
(2)
The right side is the planets orbital periods
12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%) (4331 days = Jupiter orbital period)
10747 days = Saturn orbital period
30589 days = Uranus orbital period
90560 days = Pluto orbital period
Notice
4457 million km = Neptune orbital distance
That shows Neptune produced its orbital distance in place of its orbital period based on the same rule proves that Neptune is found on the opposite direction to the other planets.
687 days      = Mars orbital period (with 611 the error 12%)!
1148 days    = π x 365.25 days (Earth Orbital Period)
1089 days  = (π^2)/2 x 224.7 days (Venus Orbital Period)
439              = (π^2)/2 x 88 days (Mercury Orbital Period)
Notice
7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725
7070 km was Mars original diameter before its migration- and the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect.
 The Comment On The Data
The data shows the following
Light Motion Connects Each Planet Diameter With Its Orbital Period
The equation modifications can NOT refute the theory because the modifications depend on geometrical constant as (π), or depend on the using of (C) or (C^2)- these values can't be considered new values nor change the rule because they are geometrical constants which shows modifications are done for the energy- for example- the energy reflection causes to square the speed, by that, the planets which us (C) have no reflection of energy but the planets use (C^2) are suffered from the energy reflection- Shortly- the modifications can't refute the theory- means- the data tells – planet orbital period is defined based on this planet diameter by effect of the speed of light
I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time
DATA
Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance = 142984 km = Jupiter diameter
Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 7510 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 51118 s a distance =2 x 102536 km = Saturn diameter
Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 120536 s a distance =1.1318 mkm
(1.13184 mkm = Jupiter motion distance per solar day)
Where
10921 km = The Moon Circumference 
7510 km   = Pluto Circumference
The data shows the planets diameters are used as periods of time (for planets motions) also and not only for light motion – the fact is proved simply
The Comment On The Data
(1)
My planet diameter equation proves that planet diameter is created as a period of time because the diameter is created as a function in this planet rotation period.
(2)
The previous data is example of many similar which proves the planet diameter is used as period of time.
(3)
How can the planet diameter be used as a period of time?
Planet diameter is used as a period to define another planet diameter-
The idea is that- the solar system is created from one motion (the original light beam motion)- by this one motion all planets diameters are created for that each planet diameter defines the next planet diameter.
(CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)
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ailtrahq · 7 months
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With hedera, working with NFT projects becomes much more easy and efficient. Over the Hedera platform, NFT operates at the speed of a hash graph of 10,000 per second with immediate finality. The platform mined around 2 Million NFTs on the mainnet with around 3 Million NFT transfers. Low and predictable fees, carbon-negative NFTs, and immutable royalty configuration make Hedera a more effective platform in the NFT marketplace.      Dead Pixels Ghost Club Dead Pixels Ghost Club, one of the lovingly crafted art collections, is leading the list of top NFT projects over the Hedera platform. The project offers a collection of 10,000 unique, randomly created cute little ghosts sending good vibes to the community. With a total volume of 22 Million HBAR, a current floor price of 3,333 HBAR, and an average sale of 6,316 HBAR, the collection has rocked the Hedera platform. In the past 24 hours, the project hit 17,948 HBAR, a hike of 167.88%.    HGraph Punks Another powerful name in the list of top NFT projects is HGraph Punks, a collection of 8,192 items 0 to access the H digital bar experience. The project helps NFT holders vote on HGraph Punks decisions, community events, and many more. In the past 24 hours, the project generated a volume of 9,250 HBAR with a 100% hike. Focusing on the overall performance, HGraph Punks holds a total volume of 931,686 HBAR with a floor price of 2,000 HBAR.    Golden Banana Coin Golden Banana Coin, a special access token issued by the United Hashgraph of Planet Earth, secured top ranking over the Hedera platform. Designed by HANGRY, the collection of 444 unique items is all set to rock the NFT stage soon. Golden Banana Coin NFT project holds a total volume of 4 Million HBAR with a floor price of 3,500 HBAR and average sales of 10,829 HBAR.   Dead Pixels Ghost Pass  Another recognized name in the list is the Dead Pixels Ghost Pass, which offers a special access pass to the Dead Pixel Ghost Club. With a supply of 800 unique items, the NFT project is rocking the NFT space. In the past 24 hours, the project secured a volume of 5,000 HBAR, a hike of 100% in the volume. Considering overall performance, the project holds a total volume of 3 Million HBAR with a current floor price of 6,699 HBAR and average sales of 9,514 HBAR.        Planck Epoch Collectibles-Electromagnetic Planck Epoch Collectibles-Electromagnetic, an NFT project based on the concept of electromagnetism, is leading the Hedera platform. With a collection of 1,000 items, the project has generated a volume of 3,888 HBAR in the past 24 hours. The project holds a total volume of 1 Million HBAR with a current floor price of 3,800 HBAR and average sales of 3,442 HBAR.   Conclusion  The Hedera platform offers low, fixed fees, and scalable services and is emerging as one of the major platforms for NFT buying, selling, and minting. Planck Epoch Collectibles-Electromagnetic, Dead Pixels Ghost Pass, Dead Pixels Ghost Club, HGraph Punks, and Golden Banana Coin are some top projects on the Hedera platform.      
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sciencestyled · 7 months
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When Yoda Decoded The Universe: A Chronicle of Mind-Blowing Revelations
Oh, wanderers of the internet realm, gather around as we recount a tale so enthralling, it will knock the socks off even the most stoic of Sith Lords. Our journey begins in a galaxy far, far away, where the boundless universe meets the whimsical yet profoundly sagacious musings of Grand Master Yoda. Strap in, as we are about to teleport through the cosmic haze into a dimension where profound knowledge is cloaked in enigmatic humor.
Behold, a narrative where the mysterious Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) takes center stage, with none other than Yoda himself as its narrator. Imagine the ancient, wrinkled, yet oddly adorable green sage, embarking on an expedition to unravel the secrets the universe has clutched close to its cosmic bosom since time immemorial. Much like a seasoned sommelier uncorking a rare, aged bottle of wine, Yoda uncorks the mysteries of the CMB with a finesse that is nothing short of celestial.
Now picture this, the universe as a fledgling Padawan, hot, dense, and brimming with potential, much like Anakin before he got all moody. The Grand Master, with a twinkle in his eye, guides us through the epochs, back to a time when the universe was but a fiery cauldron of chaos, gradually blooming into the expanse we now call home. The comparisons drawn between the first lightsaber duel and the CMB's ancient glow, oh, it’s poetry that could make even Darth Vader shed a tear.
The narrative dives (but oh, not too deep) into the hot and cold spots of the CMB, each a storyteller, recounting tales of ancient cosmic structures that led to the cosmic panorama we witness today. The analogy of Endor's terrain and the CMB's temperature fluctuations, it’s like Bob Ross painting happy little cosmic trees with a lightsaber.
The narrative doesn't just stop at the whimsical; it steers towards the practical. Oh, the tools, the instruments, they are the real MVPs. Our trusty Jedi doesn’t just rely on the Force; he wields the scientific arsenal with the elegance of a ballet dancer. The Planck Satellite, South Pole Telescope, and others, they are the unsung heroes, unveiling the ancient whispers of the universe, much like the Holocron unveils the arcane Jedi lore.
And what's this? A segue into the enigmatic dark matter, narrated by Yoda, it's like having your cake and eating it too, in a galaxy far far away. The narrative explores the unseen, the dark matter that, much like the Force, binds the galaxy together, with the CMB playing the role of the cosmic revealer.
Our whimsical voyage with Yoda doesn’t just skim the past; it gazes into the future, giving a nod to the inevitable cosmic evolution, all while reminding us of the timeless beauty and wonder that the universe holds.
The narrative is a cosmic rollercoaster, with Yoda at the helm, guiding us through the ancient echoes of the universe with a blend of wit, wisdom, and a dash of whimsy. It’s not just a tale of cosmic exploration; it’s a whimsical yet profound reminder of our place in the cosmic drama, with a green sage, a glowing background, and a galaxy full of mysteries waiting to be unraveled.
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rosesarereds-posts · 1 year
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Albert Einstein
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921
Born: 14 March 1879, Ulm, Germany
Died: 18 April 1955, Princeton, NJ, USA
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: “for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”
Albert Einstein received his Nobel Prize one year later, in 1922.
Life
Albert Einstein grew up in Munich, where his father founded an electrical engineering company. After studying at the ETH university in Zurich, Einstein worked at the patent office in Bern, during which time he produced several pioneering works in the field of physics. He was later employed at universities in Bern, Zurich, and Prague, and from 1914, in Berlin. After the Nazis seized power in Germany, Einstein immigrated to the US, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein married twice and had three children by his first marriage.
Work
If metal electrodes are exposed to light, electrical sparks between them occur more readily. For this photoelectric effect to occur, the light waves must be above a certain frequency, however. According to physics theory, the light's intensity should be critical. In one of several epoch-making studies beginning in 1905, Albert Einstein explained that light consists of quanta—packets with fixed energies corresponding to certain frequencies. One such light quantum, a photon, must have a certain minimum frequency before it can liberate an electron.
#Jemaica #Jemaica Creative Non-fiction #Autobiography
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