#what is cl2

[spheresheet47]

The Ultimate Guide To Cl2 Gas and its Sensor

Desk of Contents What is Chlorine gas? What is it and why? Also Found Here has been used as a solvent for 1000s of years in several environmental, medical, chemical and financial industries. Chlorine uses chemical reactions to acquire the exact same chemical power coming from your natural sources as a plant food; this energy is given through some of the oldest organic products and in several instances vegetations. There are actually three chemicals offered in Chlorine – Nitrate, Sodium, and Hydroxide. Chlorine is a environment-friendly yellowish gas along with a really pungent odour that is two times as thick as sky. This has actually to do along with how its chlorination pattern may be monitored. But more notably, its chemical structure is highly helpful at handling air emissions. If chlorination is done extremely thoroughly, it are going to make certain effective chlorination and routine maintenance of air supply. To take this right into profile we can look at oxygen production, how that affects carbon exhausts, and the job of chlorinated sunshine. It is a chemical component that belongs to the halogen team along with the icon Cl. This has actually to do with how its chemical structure transform over a lengthy duration. It consists of two different teams of atoms that participate in an important role in this method. For example, there was actually a recent research that revealed that chlorine might be used as an antioxidant through preventing enzymes in the physical body's mitochondria. The other primary group that is also involved with oxidative damage is the cytosolic group. It was found out in 1770’s and quickly ended up being practical as a business broker. It was likewise found in 1808. It disperse throughout Europe in the initial quarter of 1910. It is an important pest broker because it can easily spread out by means of skin layer coatings, including skin layer of the tongue and the lips, leading to small bites. It is most significant for the deterrence of dermatitis by getting rid of certain microorganisms, such as Campylobacter. It is located quickly in its all-natural state. In this condition, the vegetation contains no hazardous germs, fungi or other elements that would weaken the fragile harmony of the diet; that is, it's a healthy and balanced resource of healthy protein, carb, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to help the progression of nerve tissues. A typical tomato plant might consist of around one teaspoon of vitamin B3 or a pair of tablespoons of magnesium. A regular tomato vegetation is about the exact same measurements as an common tomato. It ought to be dealt with carefully because it is harmful at reduced attentions. It is additionally incredibly dangerous because of the higher focus of bleach in the sky," said an agency spokeswoman. Her comments came as bleach contaminants in the Gulf of Mexico began to grow as the problem raves in neighboring Iraq. The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has punished the strike in the title of protecting global health, but his nation appears to be unwilling to do therefore. Chlorine is really unsafe and has been made use of as a chemical weapon throughout background. It is also responsible for several cancers. It is found in the foods we eat, consume alcohol and produce coffee, one of many various other things. It can easily result in liver harm, renal damage, the immune system system of people residing with diabetes mellitus and cancers cells of the stressed system and the cardiovascular body. It has been made use of in plenty of pharmaceutical products. Various other names – Molecular bleach 2 2 Chlorine gasoline Construct – Cl 2 2 Physical Properties of Chlorine gas – Cl 2 2 Chemical Properties of Chlorine gas – Clist 2 2 Chlorine responds with all natural substances and ammonia to develop chloro-organics or chloramines. This decay process entails organic ammonia and chlorine compounds as properly as chlorine gas, and chlorine is additionally a primary source of ammonia and chlorine sulfate.

Chloramines are part of the team of bleach substances that possess disinfectant homes and reveal up as component of the bleach deposit examination. The existence of chloramines creates the bleach a hazardous compound (although their visibility can easily substantially reduce the risk of an hypersensitive response). The majority of chemicals used in chemicals and fertilizers do not take the existence of the bleach for their safety and security. What does the chemical do to your skin layer? It functions as a decreasing broker present in wastewater. A adverse response develops when sewage treatment happens, leading in a short-lived service of reduced pH (1-2.2; 100 K). Procedure devices add pH to the option and return the pH to the balance setting at 1000 – 6000 K. The reduced pH solution can be addressed with water (or as a by-product from an watering properly) and even more dealt with along with ammonium chloride (or by-products).

#what is cl2

[oddishblossom]

Hey I have a question? How do you produce such high-quality gifs. It's so cool and I've been trying but it usually just doesn't come out well

Thanks! I’ve been making gifs for about 2 years, so I’m by no means a pro. Sometimes it feels like I’m just throwing things at the video until it looks the way I want it to look.

I didn’t use any guides, so it took a lot of trial and error to learn. Just to compare, here’s the first gif I ever made!

My advice for starting to get into gif-making is, you gotta really choose a media or character you love because the process is time consuming and it can be frustrating if it doesn't end up the way you wanted right away. Plus, you’re gonna stare at the same picture for like a loooong time. Over time, I’ve gotten a lot faster at making sets. Like that killua x start over gifset only took me an hour to make, but I barely edited that one. I normally spend a few days on each set.

I still don’t completely get photoshop, so I don’t feel like I can give a tutorial for it. But I do make a lot of gifs on my phone so here’s a more in depth look at that.

For starters, I always get video footage in 1080P. Either download or record the footage you want to turn into gifs. I’m gonna use Killua as an example. Here’s a picture of what the clip looks like before I’ve done anything.

I find that the shorter the clip, the easier it is to make it smooth and crisp. This clip is only 5 seconds long. I try to keep my clips 5 seconds or shorter. I can do longer clips, but then I’d have to shorten the frames used and the speed of the gif (frames per second), which I don’t like doing. Next, I crop it. You want to crop before you start editing.

After that, I can start recoloring. There’s a couple good apps I like using for this. VideoDay and InShot are pretty good, but they’re pay to use. The free one Apple provides in the photos app is good, too. I’ve got a different coloring style for most of my sets. But I mainly focus on making dark colors darker, making colors more saturated so they pop, and brightening the video. On VideoDay & Inshot you can find this setting under Filter. Then go to Adjust. This is what it looks like after boosting up the contrast, saturation, brightness, shadows, and definition. Mess around with different settings until you come up with something you like.

Now, I recolor it a second time with filters. Sometimes I use Inshot or VideoDay, but I mostly use the app ImgPlay. ImgPlay is what I’ll be using to actually turn this video into a gif. I use different filters depending on what colors I want to stand out. CL2 and HW3 are a couple favorites. For this set I use HW3. Then I added more contrast, saturation, and sharpened it as high as it could go.

Now that it looks pretty, time to make it move smoothly. Through a lot of trial and error, I’ve found that these settings work okay. I have it set to 90 frames for this clip. For frames, I usually try to keep it within 80-90 frames (or 30-80 if it’s a shorter clip). If I push it past that, like say 100 frames, it’ll start to look blurry once I condense it.

For speed, I either use .04 seconds or .05 seconds. For frames per second, I always go with 20 FPS at least. This will push up the frame count, so you’ll need to make the clip shorter. You can do that by using the slide bar or that little area with 9 squares in the top right corner.

Now it’s time to export! Just click on save and GIF size. Set the loop to infinity and size to 10 MB. Tumblr has a limit on GIF size, so it needs to be 10MB or under. You can also click on GIF dithering to make the colors blend a bit more.

And we’re done! Hope it wasn’t too confusing and that I explained myself clearly! There’s a lot more cool effects you can do once you get the hang of video editing. This is by no means a strict guide or anything! Heck, even I don’t follow this exactly and I try changing things around, seeing what works and what doesn’t. Gif-making can be super fun, so I hope you keep at it! 😊💖

#asks #lucy answers #hope this made sense! #i tried to explain myself as best as i could 😅 #now you all know how long my process is (and why i get so angry when someone reposts my stuff acting like they made it) #i don’t follow these rules exactly like i have a whole different setup for live action gifs #plus i try different settings all the time #but this is the gist of it 😊 #flashing tw #flashing

[puzzlehat]

okay so the wifi i'm on right now is shitting itself despite this being a popular study spot on campus but REGARDLESS i'm studying for my third organic chemistry midterm right now (my class grade is a 90.2% so i'm barely hovering around an A and i'd REALLY like to keep it that way as unrealistic as that may be) and as much as i am absolutely loving this class i'm struggling a little with remembering all of the mechanisms (final exam review sheet posted by professor indicates 40 different reactions we need to know).

granted, a lot of them share the same patterns, but i don't know what format i'll need to compare-contrast all of them in in order to have them down pat for may 2. so right now i'm just focusing on this exam, where we've gotta know

radical substitution of alkanes and allylic substitution, the funky alkyl halide ones with the fishhook arrows. the simplified mechanism looks like halogenation except these are done with heat/light. these go through three stages: initiation from nonradical to radical, propagation from radical to radical, and termination from radical to nonradical. you get your radical intermediate via homolytic cleavage, you react it with a hydrogen coming off of the most substituted carbon, you get your next radical intermediate once the hydrogen is gone, you react all your radicals together to tie things up nicely. if your radical is on a carbon that neighbors a double bond, you have a nice stable allylic radical (thank you resonance), but if your radical is on a double bond, that's a vinyl radical and we don't like those... you also gotta pay attention to where your alkene is because that'll affect your stability too. if you're happening to do your reaction with peroxides, you'll be reacting your intermediate with the less substituted area. a halogen? on MY terminal end?

elimination and substitution reactions Sn1/Sn2/E1/E2. these are silly and complicated and i need to make a chart to understand them better, but the substitution reactions will substitute a nucleophile in for the leaving group, and the elimination reactions will make an alkene out of an alkane using a base, and the 2-reactions are concerted with steric barriers while the 1- reactions have a carbocation intermediate with stability as the barrier.

alkyne reactions, including deprotonation (basically acid-base shit), alkyne formation (using acetylene, which makes good internal alkenes and looks like Sn2, or dibromides, which looks like two E2 reactions and can be done with bromides on the same carbon or on adjacent carbons), halogenation (nonregioselective concerted anti-addition of halogens using Br2/Cl2), hydrohalogenation (markovnikov addition of Br, can happen twice if you have two equivalents of HBr, carbocation intermediate), hydration and hydroboration-oxidation (markov and anti-markov reactions, respectively; adding a hydrogen and an OH, keto-enol tautomerism where you end up with the double bond on the oxygen), and three reduction reactions (Pd/C yields alkane, Lindlar/H2 yields a cis(z)alkene, Na/NH3 yields a trans(E) alkene).

anyway i have practice problems to do and the sn1/sn2/e1/e2 reaction comparison chart to make but i'm drinking my first monster energy (ultra paradise. it's good) and i'm getting dinner w at least one of my friends in 25 minutes... calc homework still due tonight but i think i'll be able to get it... exam in 3 hours... feeling good!

#a rare brain dump from puzzlehat but making notecards was not being an efficient way to study lawl #perhaps i should make a studyblr...

[twipsai]

remember the fic i was writing? yeahg. well heres chapter 1. read the authors note for more information on whats happening with the series

#CL2 #paul sashimori #murch #new agent 3 #o.r.c.a.

[winterdawnzephyr]

late night talking // radio silence; aled x daniel

Summary: A stressed-out Daniel calls Aled in the middle of the night (day?) for emotional support. As late night talking goes, their conversation meanders. Set after the events of Radio Silence.

Word count: 1778

Link to AO3 post

It was 3:54 AM and Daniel was not okay.

Tipping back his head, he drained the third can of cold brew he'd had that night -- or was it morning? -- and slammed it down on the last remaining spot amidst his pile of chemistry notes. A stray droplet landed on the past paper he was working on, staining the godforsaken diagram of the Born-Haber cycle brown.

"Jesus fucking Christ," he groaned. Elbows resting on his pages of calculations (most bearing red slashes from his cold-brew induced fits of rage), he dug his eyes into the heels of his palms and resisted the urge to cry.

He had been stuck on Hess' Law questions for the past hour. They weren't even difficult. He just kept making stupid mistakes -- not changing positive signs to negative, forgetting to half the enthalpy of atomization of Cl2, missing the state symbols. Cambridge didn't accept people who made stupid mistakes. What if he didn't get an A* in Chemistry because of this? What if, after working his ass off the last 10 years of his life, after doing all those readings and passing his interview, they rejected him because a stupid mistake bumped him down a grade?

He imagined giving up his plan to get a PhD in Biology and pursue research to work in his father's electronics shop, fixing gadgets and mending computers or whatever his father does. Fuck, that sounded pretentious. He always felt a stab of guilt whenever that thought crossed his mind -- which was not uncommon. There was nothing wrong with working in an electronics shop, except for the fact he felt a small part of himself die inside at the thought of giving up his lifelong passion. No more lab coats and goggles. No more ... how did Frances put it? Right, "skeletons and bacteria and stuff".

There was no way he was letting Hess' Law ruin his chances of getting into Cambridge. He couldn't let it. This dream was all he had.

Well, not exactly.

Daniel did the only thing he could think of in that moment. He picked up his phone and dialled his lifeline.

┈┈┈┈․° * °․┈┈┈┈

"Hey," Daniel said hoarsely. It just registered to him that it was 3:54 AM and he had probably just woken Aled for no reason. "Jesus, Aled. sorry. It's so late --"

"Dan, are you okay?" Aled's voice, soft and concerned, crackled through the speakerphone.

Somehow, just hearing their voice was enough to make tears well up in his eyes. He thought if he kept them in any longer, his eyes might burst. So he let them spill.

"Chemistry. Chemistry is ruining my life." All the numbers and formulae and diagrams laid out before him grew fuzzy. He could feel a drop of tear fall and join the brown stain on his past paper. Wonderful.

Aled stayed quiet, giving him time to collect himself. He could imagine Aled with their eyes wide like a puppy’s, their eyebrows raised just a touch – they always were when Aled was worried.

Daniel took a big gulp of air. His breath smelled disgustingly like one too many cans of cold brew. Well, I guess one good thing about Aled being so far away is he can't tease me about my coffee breath.

"It's just- my exam's in a week and I- I can't mess this up. I need to get an A* in Chem. I can't still be struggling with Hess' fucking Law this close to the exams. And I keep making stupid mistakes like mixing up plus and minus" He wiped an eye and let out a laugh. "This is so stupid. I feel stupid. Sorry, I shouldn't be calling you this late for this."

"It's okay, I was up anyways." They paused. "You're not stupid. But you're also more than your grades."

"I know," he whispered. "But everyone already knows I got an offer from Cambridge and I'm scared I'll fail and- and let everyone down and- “

"You won't let me down."

I love you so much.

"I..." Daniel faltered. Why couldn't he speak?

But he knew Aled, of all people, understood. They knew how it felt for thoughts to be coiled up in the dusty corners of your mind for so long that you’re afraid giving them a voice would break them.

At least, for now.

“Thanks,” he said quietly.

"If I didn't know you better," Aled said gently, "I would tell you to sleep."

"I had three cans of cold brew."

"Dan!"

"Shut up, I get it-"

"Coffee Breath," Aled teased.

Daniel shook his head and smiled to himself. Well, guess I was wrong.

“How could you? Don’t you dare insult cold brew in front of me again.” They both chuckled. “Anyways, there is no way I'm sleeping now. The caffeine is blocking my adenosine receptors and my brain is setting off fireworks."

"You’re such a nerd."

"And you’re a hypocrite. Why are you up at this ungodly hour?"

Aled was silent for a moment. “Do you remember the YouTube Live! thing that contacted me?”

“Yeah?”

“Well…” he said, sounding half excited, half nervous, “I may or may not be doing a live show for Universe City in August?”

Daniel sat up straight, almost knocking over his three cans of cold brew.

“For real?”

“For real.”

“Aled, that’s great. When did you find out?”

“Just two days ago!” Aled said quickly. “I was going to tell you, but you’re busy enough with exams and have much more important things to worry about and-”

“Hey, stop right there,” Daniel chided them softly. “If I get to call you past 4am and have you deal with my anxious ass, you can tell me about your literally life-changing show no matter how much Chemistry is screwing with my life."

"Maybe," Aled replied sheepishly. “If you say so.” Are they… embarrassed?

Daniel felt a small pang at the thought that Aled might have been nervous about sharing the news with him. Of course, Aled had always been reserved, but there used to be no secrets between them. Then he remembered the arguments they had because he stupidly refused to believe Aled actually liked him, and felt another spike of shame.

Stupid of me to think they would be comfortable sharing everything with me, he thought ruefully, then stopped himself.

Something he’d been learning lately was that none of this was any one person’s fault. They could both feel endlessly guilty for being arses in their own ways – Aled for literally going radio silent on him, himself for being unimaginably obtuse – but what would be the point? They were past that. They’d agreed to be more open with each other, but these things took time. And Daniel would wait, however long it takes.

Shit happens - that’s life. He was just glad Aled was back in his life so they could brave this mess together.

“I’m proud of you. For restarting Universe City. For doing the live show.”

And Daniel meant it. God knows he loved every single facet of Aled Last, but he especially loved the version that was completely themselves, who was passionate and creative and wonderfully weird.

He wished the rest of the world to witness that version of Aled as well.

“Thanks,” Aled said shyly.

They cleared their throat. “Well anyways, since it’s a live show, I want to do something special. So I’ve been expanding our song. I want it to fit the new storyline I have planned before the show. Do you… do you want to hear it?”

“Yeah! Yeah, of course.”

Aled turned on their video call, and Daniel followed suit.

Aled looked much better than they had four months ago. Their cheeks had gained back some of its baby-like roundness. Whereas their hair was limp and dull before, it was now soft blond blending into pastel pink at the tips, which were just past their shoulders now. Since Frances had told him about the haircut incident with Aled’s mother, he had stopped teasing them about cutting their hair. Draped over their shoulders was their city-skyline blanket, under which they wore a T-shirt with two dinosaurs kissing.

In short, Aled looked really cute, and Daniel kind of wanted to kiss them.

Since he couldn’t, he said instead, “Is it just me, or are those dinosaurs on your shirt being really gay?”

“You mean, like us?”

They both chuckled.

It took Alex a while to fumble with something on their computer. Then they mumbled “Here goes,” and the backing track the two of them recorded so long ago started playing — Aled on the drums, himself on the bass — and then Aled started singing and he was mesmerised:

There’s nothing left for us any more

Why aren’t you listening?

Why aren’t you listening to me?

There’s nothing left.

But old sport, take my hand

And we’ll rise from the ashes

Past the dark blue and the Fire

We’ll make something for us

Just for us

Then the music faded, and Aled’s voice, only moments ago so bright amidst the thundering instrumentals, had turned shy once again, snapping Daniel out of his trance. “So…do you like it?”

We’ll make something just for us.

Daniel felt a lump form in his throat. Does coffee mess with a person’s emotions? Surely, it should. He’d have to check his biology notes later.

“Are you kidding me? The new lyrics are fantastic. It’s amazing. I- I love it.”

Aled tucked a strand of hair behind their ear and blushed. One corner of their lip was turned up in a bashful smile.

Gods, he really wanted to kiss them.

“I-”

A smatter of knocks could be heard from Aled’s side. They stood up immediately, throwing their phone on the bed so Daniel could only see Aled’s ceiling. There was more clattering and-

“Al I love you but I swear to god if you don’t stop causing a racket I will- What are you even doing this late??” It was Carys.

“Whoops…” Daniel said.

Carys’ face took up the screen. “Ohhhh you’re being gay,” she cackled. “Hi Daniel! In that case guys have fun but I have an early shift tomorrow so keep it down, won’t you? Okay bye good night-and-morning.”

And just like that, she was gone, replaced by Aled’s shocked expression, puppy-eyes wide.

The two of them stared at each other for a moment, then Daniel burst out laughing, and Aled started laughing even louder.

“I said keep it down!” The faint sound of Carys' half-irritated shout drifted from somewhere outside Aled’s room.

“Tell her I’m sorry?” Daniel said.

“Shut up.” Aled said, smirking.

┈┈┈┈․° * °․┈┈┈┈

It was 4:28 AM and Daniel felt, for the first time in a long while, that they were okay.

Notes:

That moment when you exhaust the meager supply of Daniel x Aled content that exists so you have to write your own...

Seriously, I want to read more about them!! So if anyone has written or will write more about their relationship, please share it with me.

Not sure why I chose to write a whole fic surrounding a phone conversation because 1. I hate phone conversations, and 2. I struggle with writing dialogue. I hope you still enjoyed the fic even though my inexperience in the two aforementioned areas may have made the dialogue unnatural :D

P.S. Was the first section just me venting about Hess' Law vicariously through Daniel? Yes. It absolutely was.

#radio silence #radio silence fic #aled and daniel #aled last #daniel jun #universe city #alice oseman #osemanverse

[markrosewater]

How do you decide what creature types get tribal mechanics? There are quite a few creature types with tribal mechanics that are common like humans and I'd love more love for less common ones like what you guys did for citizens in Capenna and horrors in the CL2 Precon.

It’s a combination of what works for the world, what we know there’s interest in, and what’s supplementing other mechanical themes (in and out of the set).

[desiccachemical]

What is the purpose of a stub end?

Stub End Fittings, with precise stub end dimensions in mm, play a pivotal role in establishing seamless connections within the intricate landscape of pipe fittings. As a premier stub end manufacturers, Hilton Forge India proudly stands as a distinguished Stub End Buttweld Fittings Manufacturer, Supplier, Stockist, and Exporter. Our commitment extends to providing a diverse range of stub end fittings, meticulously crafted to meet the specific stub end specifications required for projects on a global scale. As a reliable stub end buttweld fittings manufacturer in India, we specialize in delivering high-quality products, adhering to ss stub end dimensions, and ensuring comprehensive solutions for various project needs. Choose us for unmatched expertise in stub end fittings and a commitment to excellence in every aspect of the manufacturing process.

Understanding the Basics of Stub End:

A Stub End is a type of pipe fitting that is used to connect pipes of different diameters. It typically consists of two parts — the main body and the loose backing flange. The main body is welded to the pipe, while the backing flange is bolted to another Stub End or a standard flange. This unique design serves several important purposes in piping systems.

Facilitating Easy Installation and Maintenance: Stub Ends are known for their versatility in joining pipes with different outside diameters. This makes them a go-to solution for situations where the connection of pipes with identical diameters is impractical. The ease of installation and maintenance makes Stub Ends a favorite among engineers and technicians.

Providing Flexibility in Piping Systems: The ability to connect pipes of varying sizes adds flexibility to piping systems. This is particularly valuable in industries where process requirements may change, and modifications to the piping layout become necessary. Stub Ends enable quick and efficient adaptations without the need for extensive rework.

Minimizing Stress and Vibration: The loose backing flange of the Stub End allows for rotational movement, reducing stress and vibration in the piping system. This is especially crucial in applications where thermal expansion and contraction are common, ensuring the longevity of the entire piping infrastructure.

Creating Leak-Proof Joints: The welding of the main body of the Stub End to the pipe results in a robust and leak-proof joint. Additionally, the bolted connection with the backing flange enhances the overall integrity of the joint, providing a reliable solution for preventing leaks in critical industrial processes.

Meeting Specific Industry Standards: Stub Ends are available in various materials and specifications, allowing them to meet the diverse standards required in different industries. Whether it’s for chemical processing, oil and gas, or water treatment, Stub Ends can be customized to comply with specific project requirements.

Stub End Specifications & Standards

Particulars: Details

Standards: ANSI B16.11

Dimension: ANSI B16.11 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, BS 3799, MSS SP

Materials: ASTM A105 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASME SA105 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASME SA182 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A350 LF1 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, LF2 CL1/CL2 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, LF3 CL1/CL2 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A694 F42 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F46 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F48 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F50 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F52 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F56 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F60 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F65 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, F70 Stub End Buttweld Fittings. ASTM B564 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASME SB564 Stub End Buttweld Fittings

Class: Stub End Buttweld Fittings 3000#, Stub End Buttweld Fittings 6000#, and Stub End Buttweld Fittings 9000#

Size: 1/2” NB TO 4” NB

Forms: Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated

Types: Short Pattern Stub End, Long Pattern Stub End

Thickness: Schedule 5S, 10S, the 20S, S10, S20, S30, STD, 40S, S40, S60, XS, 80S, S80, S100, S120, S140, S160, XXS and etc.

Stainless Steel: ASTM A182 F316/316L Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F316H Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F316L Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F316 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F316Ti Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F317 Stub End Buttweld Fittings Fittings, ASTM A182 F317L Stub End Buttweld Fittings ASTM A182 F321 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F321H Stub End Buttweld Fittings. ASTM A182 F347 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F347H Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F904L Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F44 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F51 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F53 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F55 Stub End Buttweld Fittings, ASTM A182 F60 Stub End Buttweld Fittings

Alloy Steel: ASTM A182 F1, A182 F5, A182 F9, A182 F11, A182 F12, A182 F22, A182 F91

Export To: Ireland, Singapore, Indonesia, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Canada, USA, Brazil, Thailand, Korea, Iran, India, Egypt, Oman, Dubai, Peru, etc

Material Test Certificates (MTC) as per EN 10204 3.1 and EN 10204 3.2, Test Certificates certifying NACE MR0103, NACE MR0175

Applications of Stub End Fittings

Petrochemical Industry

Oil and gas industry

Water Treatment Facilities

Power Generation Plants

Food and Beverage Industry

Pharmaceutical Industry

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)

Construction Project

Shipbuilding Industry

Mining Industry and so on.

Final Words!

A Stub End is an essential component of piping systems. Hilton Forge India recognized as a premier stub end buttweld fittings supplier, manufacturer, Stockist, and Exporter, distinguishes itself by providing an extensive range that precisely aligns with the unique requirements of projects worldwide. Meticulously adhering to stub end dimensions in mm and ss stub end dimensions, our commitment to excellence is evident in every facet of our manufacturing process. Our Stub Ends, designed with precision and versatility, not only enhance the efficiency but also elevate the reliability of piping systems globally. Choose us for stub end fittings that not only meet but exceed industry expectations, setting a benchmark for quality and performance.

#stub end dimensions in mm #stub end manufacturers #stub end fittings #stub end specifications #ss stub end dimensions #stub end buttweld fittings manufacturer #stub end buttweld fittings manufacturer in India #stub end buttweld fittings supplier

[bullionpipestainlesssteel]

What are Flanges and their types?

Flanges are an essential component of any piping system, as they provide a secure and leak-free connection between two pipes or valves. As the leading Flanges manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in India, Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP understands the importance of choosing the right type of flange for your application. 

In this blog post, we will cover everything you need to know about flanges, including their types, materials, and applications.

  Before we dive into the details, let's start with the basics!

 Introduction 

Flanges are mechanical connectors used to join two pipes or valves. They are usually made of steel, and their main purpose is to provide a tight and leak-free seal between the two parts. Flanges come in various types and sizes, and choosing the right type of flange is essential for the safety and efficiency of your piping system.

Types of Flanges? 

Flanges come in several types, including weld neck, slip-on, socket weld, lap joint, threaded, and blind flanges. Each type has its unique characteristics and applications, and selecting the right one will depend on several factors, such as pressure ratings, temperature ratings, size, material compatibility, and cost.

 ●      Weld Neck Flanges

Weld neck flanges are the most common type of flange, known for their high durability and strength. They are welded to the pipe or valve, making them ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

 ●      Slip-On Flanges

Slip-on flanges are easy to install and remove, making them ideal for applications that require frequent maintenance. They slide over the pipe or valve and are then welded or bolted in place.

 ●      Socket Weld Flanges

Socket weld flanges are similar to slip-on flanges, but they are welded only on the outer side of the flange, leaving the inner side free of welding marks. They are ideal for smaller-sized pipes and low-pressure applications.

 ●      Lap Joint Flanges

Lap joint flanges are used when a piping system requires dismantling frequently. They are also ideal for applications that require easy access to the pipe or valve.

 ●      Threaded Flanges

Threaded flanges are designed to be screwed onto the pipe or valve, making them ideal for applications that require easy installation and removal. They are commonly used in low-pressure applications.

 ●      Blind Flanges

Blind flanges are used to seal the end of a pipe or valve. They are commonly used for pressure testing and maintenance purposes.

 Materials & Grades Available In Flanges with Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP

 Flanges can be made of various materials & Grades, such as,

●      Stainless Steel - 904L Flanges, 304/304L/304H, 316/316L/316Ti, 321/321H, 310/310S, 317/317L, 347/347H, 446 Flanges

●      Hastelloy Flanges - C22, B2 Flanges, C276 Flanges

●      Carbon Steel Flanges - ASTM A350 15LF1, LF2 CL1/CL2, LF3 CL1/CL2 Carbon Steel Flanges

●      Nickel Alloy - 200/201 

●      Duplex Steel Flanges - Duplex UNS S32205/31803 Flanges

●      Alloy Steel Flanges - P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91 Flanges 

●      Super Duplex Steel - UNS S32750/S32760 Flanges

●      Titanium Alloys - Gr 2 Flanges, Gr 5 Flanges, Gr 7 Flanges 

●      Aluminium Flanges - 5052 Reducing Flanges, 5082 Flanges, 5082 Flanges, 6063 SORF Flanges, 6082 Blind Flanges, 2024 Aluminum Weld Neck Flanges, and 5052 Threaded Flanges.

●      Tantalum Flanges - ASTM B521 Tantalum Flanges, Spectacle Blind Flanges, Orifice Flange, Ta-10W Flanges, Tantalum UNS R05200 Flanges, ASTM B365 Ta2.5W Flanges 

●      Monel Flanges - Monel K500 Flanges, Monel 400 Flanges 

●      Alloy 20 Flanges - Alloy 20 RTJ Flange, Alloy 20 WNRF Flanges, Alloy UNS N08020 Pipe Flanges, Alloy 20 Weld Neck Flange, Alloy 20 Nipo Flanges, ASTM B462 Alloy Threaded Flanges, Alloy 20 Spectacle Blind Flanges, Alloy 20 Industrial Flanges, and UNS N08020 Alloy 20 Forged Flanges

●      SMO 254 Flanges

●      Inconel Flanges - Inconel 718, 600, 601 and 625 Flanges

●      Incoloy Flanges - 825, 800/800H/800HT Flanges

Choosing the right material for your flange will depend on several factors, such as the application's temperature, pressure, and corrosion resistance requirements.

 Factors to Consider When Selecting Flanges

Selecting the right flange for your application can be challenging, as there are several factors to consider, such as pressure ratings, temperature ratings, size, material compatibility, and cost. At Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP, we can help you choose the right flange for your application, ensuring safety and efficiency.

 Flange Standard Ratings

Flanges come in various standard ratings, such as ANSI, API, DIN, and JIS. These ratings determine the flange's pressure-temperature rating and its compatibility with other components in the piping system.

 Flange Installation

Proper flange installation is essential for the safety and efficiency of your piping system. It involves several steps, such as preparation of the piping system, installation of the flanges, flange tightening process, flange alignment, and testing and inspection.

 Maintenance and Repair of Flanges

Maintaining and repairing flanges is critical for the longevity and safety of your piping system. Regular inspections, leak checks, and maintenance can help detect any potential issues before they become a more significant problem.

 Applications of Flanges

Flanges have a wide range of applications in various industries, including: 

●      Oil and Gas Industry

●      Petrochemical Industry

●      Chemical Industry

●      Power Generation Industry

●      Water Treatment Industry

 They are used in various applications, including HVAC systems, plumbing, and firefighting systems.

 Why Choose Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP for Flanges? 

As the leading Flanges manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in India, Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP offers a wide range of flanges made from high-quality materials. We provide customized solutions to meet our customers' specific needs, and our flanges are available in various sizes, ratings, and materials.

We have been providing high-quality flanges to various countries, such as Ukraine, Australia, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Brazil, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, South Africa, Qatar, Turkey, Oman, Bahrain, and Germany, and our products are known for their durability, reliability, and safety.

 Conclusion

Flanges are a critical component of any piping system, and selecting the right type of flange for your application is essential for safety and efficiency. Choosing a reliable and trustworthy supplier like Bullion Pipes & Tubes LLP can ensure that you get high-quality flanges that meet your specific requirements.

#steel pipes #stainless steel #flanges #fittings #fasteners #Suppliers In Pipe Industry

[overlord-of-evil]

Still not sure I really understand what Abigail Brand is doing inside Orchis, but I totally get why MODOK would be interested in signing up. #XMen #comics I'm #NowReading (at Delaware, Ohio) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cl2-ExwuE3U/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

#xmen #comics #nowreading

[sammyzang]

Sơn chống cháy KOVA là sự kết hợp giữa cơ chế chống cháy Nano từ “vỏ trấu” và cơ chế chống cháy “phồng”, sự kết hợp này làm cho quá trình chống cháy dài hơn và ngăn cản khói gây ngạt cho người và động vật, hơn nữa còn hạn chế những tro bụi độc hại mà đám cháy để lại. Với khả năng chịu nhiệt lên tới 1200oC trong khoảng thời gian 4 đến 6 tiếng, sẽ giúp con người hạn chế tối thiểu những thiệt hại về người và tài sản do đám cháy gây ra.

>>> Bạn có thể tham khảo: https://vivablast.com/vi/tin-tuc-va-truyen-thong/thi-cong-son-chong-chay/

Hơn nữa, sơn chống cháy KOVA là loại sơn khá thân thiện với môi trường và sức khoẻ con người, trong các thành phần của sơn không chứa các chất độc hại như chì, thủy ngân, Cl2, VOC ≈ 0… rất an toàn với sức khoẻ con người. Cũng bởi những ưu điểm vượt trội này mà sơn chống cháy KOVA được sử dụng rất nhiều cho các công trình như nhà ở, chung cư, bệnh viện, trường học, khách sạn, siêu thị, nhà máy…. Để phát huy hết tác dụng của sơn KOVA người ta thường sơn khoảng 3 -4 lớp với độ dày khoảng 3mm.

Bạn có thể sử dụng sơn chống cháy KOVA để bảo vệ các bề mặt như gỗ, giấy, thép, bê tông cốt thép, khung thép, tường xi măng, trần nhà…

II. Sơn chống cháy Hải Phòng

Sơn chống cháy SHB WP là loại sơn chống cháy hệ nước được hình thành từ gốc nhựa Poly vinyl acetate kết hợp với các thành phần chất chống cháy có nguồn gốc Photpho và Nitow thân thiện với môi trường và người sử dụng.

Đặc tính của sơn chống cháy Hải Phòng

Có khả năng chống cháy lên đến 200 phút - đã được kiểm định và cấp Giấy chứng nhận kiểm định phương tiện phòng cháy và chữa cháy do Bộ Công An - Cục Cảnh sát PCCC và CNCH cấp.

Độ bền cao

Có thể tương tác với nhiều loại sơn phủ

Độ cứng cao nên rất khó bị ảnh hưởng hay hỏng sơn (bong tróc, phồng rộp, tách lớp .... ) bởi nước mưa khi thi công như sơn gốc nước.

Có thời gian khô nhanh.

Là sơn gốc dầu một thành phần nên không bị tình trạng đóng rắn nhanh như sơn 2 thành phần (sơn 2 thành phần thợ sơn pha xong đến buổi nghỉ trưa hoặc nghỉ chiều chưa sơn hết thùng thì 2-3 tiếng sau sơn khô không sử dụng được nữa, rất lãng phí, tốn kém tiền triệu của chủ thầu).

Ngoài ra bạn cũng có thể tìm hiểu thêm về: https://vivablast.com/news-and-media/what-are-roof-top-solar-systems/

[mainlycl]

so Alpha is one year old today what's your final ranking?

damn already?okay so

Tie a cherry reigns forever

Siren

5star

Paradise

Chuck

Lover like me = Xai

Spicy

My way

Let it

Hwa

overall a very good album. just need more r&b and a rock song on cl2.

[buchananmcneil]

<h1>Wholesale Vape Pens, Disposables, Pods Systems, 510 Oil Cartridges And Batteries</h1>

To use a vape cartridge, simply take away the plastic cap from the bottom of the cartridge and screw the cartridge onto the vape battery. Once the cartridge is securely in place, activate the battery and start inhaling to activate heating the coil. Inhale for about 3-4 seconds then exhale for optimum vape usage. It is really helpful to attend 30 seconds in between puffs to keep the cartridge from overheating, leaking, or clogging.

Their simple and complex design makes them a simple choice to add your emblem onto the cap surface to increase model awareness--setting you apart thc cartridge wholesale from the group. Just love the standard of the product and good customer providers finest place to order your merchandise. Our collection of the world's most trusted oil cartridges.

The CL2 E-Cap No Oil Waste Cartridge delivers on the promise of its name, because of a top-fill design that ensures simple refill functionality. You’re positive to search out the merchandise perfect for the wants and preferences of each buyer whenever you order in bulk from Wholesale Ceramic Vapes. Unfortunately, vape cartridges cannot be safely recycled presently. Because the process is so tedious and time-consuming, recycle processing crops usually are not able to preserve sufficient turnover to essentially be price recycling cartridges. Another option for labeling cartridges is to add personalized cartridge packaging. We will present your staff of designers with our templates or we have an in-house designer who would be joyful to assist create one thing distinctive on your brand.

We additionally provide an array of Verified® mouthpieces and batteries to pair seamlessly with each Verified® cartridge. Fast flip round and tailor-made, insightful advice from the industry leading consultants in vape cartridge sourcing. oil cartridges for sale , packaging, product recommendations and solving your provide chain problems is what we do greatest. And we do it for small firms to the 800 lb gorillas. Our 510 threaded cartridges are designed to be stuffed from the top and sealed by a press. The two different types of seals are push-lock and twist-on.

Pros - Greater management, hotter vapes in comparison with vape pens, dabs can additionally be used on traditional dab rigs. The Xenbar 1ml Disposable Vape Pen supplies excellent taste and vapor quality supplied by the iKonic ceramic coil. The Nord 1ml Disposable Vape Pen produces excellent taste and vapor high quality offered by the iKonic ceramic coil. We have years of experience in compliant vaping hardware design and 1000's cheap vape cartridges of manufacturers introduced from idea to market. Our designers are here to work instantly with your model to deliver your product to life. From idea to design, our skilled creative group works collaboratively with our R&D department to supply you one of the best vape hardware design.

#cartridges

[timershield57]

Dupracetam-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (VIPN) in Pediatric Tumors: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, Strategies of Prevention and Treatment

Information have been assessed employing a multivariate evaluation as well as linear combined versions (s smaller than 0.05). Benefits: The particular management group, the actual glass-ceramics, transmitted the very best irradiance values #Link# , accompanied by CL0 (unshaded zirconia), CL1 (similar to A1/B1), CL2 (much like A3/A3.5/A4/B3/B4), and CL3 (comparable to A3.5/B3/B4/C3/D3), correspondingly. The highest sent irradiance has been measured at a example thickness regarding 3.Five millimeter for all materials, reducing significantly with an increase of earthenware fullness. Inside of one kind of clay, 1 fullness, the other polymerization function, home loan business sent irradiance with additional coverage range could be observed only at any range of three millimeter and previously mentioned. Results: Unshaded zirconia has been a lot less transparent compared with the actual glass-ceramic, though the translucency decreased slower along with materials width. The actual Beer-Lambert legislations #Link# explains effectively the actual reduction in sent irradiance with additional the particular specimens' breadth for those resources. Aside from darkish ceramics, this might allow for determining your carried irradiance via virtually any content fullness and any first irradiance. Scientific relevance: The quantity of gentle transferring through ceramics is a crucial facet on an mastic cementation, as many dual-cured luting materials disclose a high sensitivity in order to additional occurrence associated with azure lighting. Pertaining to corrections fuller when compared with One particular.5 millimeter within light-shaded zirconia and also Zero.Five millimeters inside darker-shaded zirconia the use of less-light-sensitive dual-cured cements are suggested. (H) This year Elsevier Ltd. All privileges reserved.Launch: Up-date involving Severe Ischaemic Heart stroke Remedy Tips from the Spanish language Neural Culture according to a essential review of your literature. Advice are made depending on amounts of evidence from published files and studies. Growth: Organized techniques of care ought to be carried out make certain accessibility to the optimal treating all serious cerebrovascular event patients within cerebrovascular accident models. Standard of attention includes treatments for blood pressure (must always be taken care of when ideals have ended 185/105 mmHg), treatment of hyperglycaemia above 155 mg/dl, and treatments for body's temperature along with antipyretic drugs when it #Link# increases over Thirty-seven.Five certifications H. Neurological as well as systemic problems must be stopped and quickly taken care of. Decompressive hemicraniectomy is highly recommended within the of malignant cerebral oedema. Intravenous thrombolysis using rtPA ought to be administered inside Several.Your five hours via sign onset, other than whenever you will find advisable limitations. Intra-arterial medicinal thrombolysis can be considered within 6 hours, along with mechanised thrombectomy within just Eight several hours through oncoming, pertaining to anterior blood flow cerebral vascular accidents, while a larger time frame up to 12-24 several hours is feasible for rear strokes. There's not adequate proof for you to advise schedule use of the what are known as neuroprotective drugs.

#Dihydrotestosterone #Afatinib #Dupracetam

[cougardry17]

What Are Electrolyzed Industrial Chemicals?

If you are worried that an industrial chemical might have contaminated your food, drinking water, or workplace, you're not alone. Stress from exposure to these chemicals is real. It can disrupt your life and make you feel uneasy and unsafe. To cope with the stress and anxiety caused by such events, you can learn more about industrial chemicals. Read on for more information. We'll also discuss how stress affects your body and mind. Read on for helpful advice. Basic chemicals Industrial chemicals can be broadly classified into two categories: primary raw materials and specialty chemicals. The former group includes chemicals that are used in everyday life, such as polymers and surfactants. The latter category includes products that are used by downstream manufacturing industries, such as pesticides, electronics, paper chemicals, and adhesives and sealants. In general, these chemicals are used for various processes and serve as the building blocks of other, more advanced chemicals. Electrolysis The basic principle behind electrolysis is the removal or addition of electrons. The desired products of electrolysis are often in different physical states from the electrolyte. The quantity of each product is proportional to the current and the equivalent weight of cells, which is called the Faraday's law. To understand how electrolysis works, it is helpful to know what the chemical products are. Let's look at some examples. Let's start with some examples of the chemical products electrolyzed. Electrolysis of sodium chloride An idealized sodium chloride electrolysis cell is shown in the figure below. In the cell, two inert electrodes are connected to a source of direct current. The sodium chloride flows toward the negative electrode and the Cl ions flow toward the positive electrode. The Na+ ions collide with the negative electrode, and pick up electrons to form sodium metal. Cl2 gas bubbles off at the positive electrode. Electrolysis of sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a strong, caustic metallic base. It is used widely in many industries and is the most common base in chemical laboratories. It can test for numerous cations and provide alkaline mediums for certain reactions. In addition, it can be purchased from merchants. Electrolysis of sodium hydroxide can produce chlorine, a useful chemical in the manufacturing of disinfectants. Electrolysis of sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate is a grayish-white powder that is typically present in water. It is a key ingredient in glass production and is also used in the metals and mining industry. Sodium carbonate is also commonly found in the textile and water treatment industries and in many consumer products. It is used in soaking solutions for clothes, in dishwashing operations, and in floor cleaning. In addition to being a key ingredient in industrial chemicals, sodium carbonate is also commonly found in soaps, scouring powders, and washing powders. Polymer products used in packaging Plastics are widely used in packaging non-durable goods. They vary in their molecular weight and chain structure. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) is highly branched, which imparts crystallinity and viscoelastic properties. LDPE is used in food packaging and beverage packaging. The film is highly recyclable and can be used in laminates for water-resistant packaging. The film is also odor and moisture-resistant. Toxic industrial chemicals Toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) are substances which cause serious harm to the human body. They enter the body through inhalation, skin contact, and digestion. Exposure to TICs causes mutagenic physical changes and cancer. If the worker is exposed to the chemicals long enough, they can cause severe injuries to the lungs and nervous system. condy's crystals to TICs causes a range of symptoms, including headaches, diarrhea, cyanosis, and bronchitis.

#condy's crystals

[steen84coley]

Emco Waterworks

Our plumbers in Waterworks use solely the most effective equipment to ensure a primary time profitable toilet unblocking all hours of the day or night. As pioneers in water supply and distribution techniques, our confirmed automatic management valves are specifically designed to satisfy the necessities of today’s municipal water utility methods. Bryan Stubbs currently serves because the President and Executive Director of the Cleveland Water Alliance . Our ship finance background and offshore wind energy enterprise network makes us your partner for market related M&A’s and green ESG offshore investments. All merchandise are made in Europe in famend factories and studios. The end result's useful artwork that enables one-of-a-kind bath experiences, making it the number one selection for upscale homes and five-star resorts. Engineering works referring to the conveyance and flow of fluids , similar to the gathering and distribution of water, drainage, irrigation, and so forth. The colour categories are primarily based on what share of riders are using a trail in its meant direction. The quantity of groundwater equipped by municipal/local authorities was estimated from inhabitants. Commercial hypochlorite contains excess caustic soda which may trigger precipitation at the level of software or in the dosing strains downstream of provider water addition. This limits the dose that could be applied to about 4.3mg/l as Cl2, supplied hypochlorite is the only contributor to bromate within the water. This limits the dose that may be utilized to about four.three mg/l as Cl2, supplied hypochlorite is the only real contributor to bromate in the water. We won't share your knowledge with anybody else (unless legally obliged to do so, e.g. in a police investigation). The campaign reworked online fundraising to lift hundreds of thousands of dollars. WaterWorks is certainly one of the first fundraising platforms targeted on the water area. Water technology is in want of extensive innovation and disruption. Start-ups are answering the decision and growing new technologies to assist solve America’s water disaster. Yet TechCrunch disclosed that water and wastewater firms solely receive about 1% of angel and VC funding, making it incredibly troublesome for water companies to safe the capital they want. waterworks Not solely is a valley submerged, but a big catchment area is restricted when any waterworks are constructed. Some newly constructed houses were demolished to make way for the massive conduit between the waterworks and the water tower, however the suburb inhabitants weren't allowed to connect. A fast determination was made to reopen the session after lunch within the old waterworks that had been used till then as a provisional residence. Nothing came of it, but since 2001, when a gaggle of growers used crowbars to release provides and U.S. marshals had been referred to as in to guard the waterworks, tensions have been excessive. COO Brian Spangle rounds out the executive team with fifteen years of professional expertise, including six years as a co-founder of an athletic attire startup. Lon Johnson and Julianna Smoot, co-founders of WaterWorks, bring with them years of fundraising information and an intensive network of engaged potential investors for whom climate change and the environment are key points. During the 2008 presidential election, political fundraising was fundamentally altered by President Barack Obama’s campaign.

#waterworks #plumber toronto #plumber north york #plumbers toronto #water works #toronto plumber

[sarahjsims]

there was a storm and this decided to just plonk itself down in the middle of the yard

#ts4 #sims 4 #simblr #ts4 legacy #ts4 gameplay #*cartoonlegacy #*cl2 #it was the first time i saw that so i was just like what