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odishadetails · 10 months

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NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

Born: January 23, 1897 Died: August 18, 1945 (It’s still a mystery). Achievements: Passed Indian Civil Services Exam; elected Congress President in 1938 and 1939; formed a new party All India Forward block; organized Azad Hind Fauj to overthrow British Empire from India.

Subhas Chandra Bose, affectionately called as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian freedom struggle. Though Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru have garnered much of the credit for successful culmination of Indian freedom struggle, the contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose is no less. He has been denied his rightful place in the annals of Indian history. He founded Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) to overthrow British Empire from India and came to acquire legendary status among Indian masses.

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a pious and religious lady. Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child among fourteen siblings. Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student right from the childhood. He topped the matriculation examination of Kolkata province and graduated with a First Class in Philosophy from the Scottish Churches College in Kolkata. He was strongly influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings and was known for his patriotic zeal as a student. To fulfill his parents wishes he went to England in 1919 to compete for Indian Civil Services. In England he appeared for the Indian Civil Service competitive examination in 1920, and came out fourth in order of merit. However, Subhas Chandra Bose was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre, and left his Civil Services apprenticeship midway to return to India in 1921.

After returning to India Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress. On Gandhiji’s instructions, he started working under Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, whom he later acknowledged his political guru. Soon he showed his leadership mettle and gained his way up in the Congress’ hierarchy. In 1928 the Motilal Nehru Committee appointed by the Congress declared in favour of Domination Status, but Subhas Chandra Bose along with Jawaharlal Nehru opposed it, and both asserted that they would be satisfied with nothing short of complete independence for India. Subhas also announced the formation of the Independence League. Subhas Chandra Bose was jailed during Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. He was released in 1931 after Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. He protested against the Gandhi-Irwin pact and opposed the suspension of Civil Disobedience movement specially when Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged.

Subash Chandra Bose was soon arrested again under the infamous Bengal Regulation. After a year he was released on medical grounds and was banished from India to Europe. He took steps to establish centres in different European capitals with a view to promoting politico-cultural contacts between India and Europe. Defying the ban on his entry to India, Subash Chandra Bose returned to India and was again arrested and jailed for a year. After the General Elections of 1937, Congress came to power in seven states and Subhas Chandra Bose was released. Shortly afterwards he was elected President of the Haripura Congress Session in 1938. During his term as Congress President, he talked of planning in concrete terms, and set up a National planning Committee in October that year. At the end of his first term, the presidential election to the Tripuri Congress session took place early 1939. Subhas Chandra Bose was re-elected, defeating Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya who had been backed by Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Working Committee. Clouds of World War II were on the horizon and he brought a resolution to give the British six months to hand India over to the Indians, failing which there would be a revolt. There was much opposition to his rigid stand, and he resigned from the post of president and formed a progressive group known as the Forward Block.

Subhas Chandra Bose now started a mass movement against utilizing Indian resources and men for the great war. There was a tremendous response to his call and he was put under house arrest in Calcutta. In January 1941, Subhas Chandra Bose disappeared from his home in Calcutta and reached Germany via Afghanistan. Working on the maxim that “an enemy’s enemy is a friend”, he sought cooperation of Germany and Japan against British Empire. In January 1942, he began his regular broadcasts from Radio Berlin, which aroused tremendous enthusiasm in India. In July 1943, he arrived in Singapore from Germany. In Singapore he took over the reins of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia from Rash Behari Bose and organised the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) comprising mainly of Indian prisoners of war. He was hailed as Netaji by the Army as well as by the Indian civilian population in East Asia. Azad Hind Fauj proceeded towards India to liberate it from British rule. Enroute it liberated Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The I.N.A. Headquarters was shifted to Rangoon in January

Azad Hind Fauj crossed the Burma Border, and stood on Indian soil on March 18 ,1944.

However, defeat of Japan and Germany in the Second World War forced INA to retreat and it could not achieve its objective. Subhas Chandra Bose was reportedly killed in an air crash over Taipeh, Taiwan (Formosa) on August 18, 1945. Though it is widely believed that he was still alive after the air crash not much information could be found about him.

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upakaza · 2 years

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What happened in Tripuri Congress Session

By- Krishanu Bajani We all know that there is an ideological strife developed between Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi. But what is the story behind this strife which forced Netaji to give his resignation from the post of the presidentship of Indian National Congress. Is it a conspiracy within congress? And what is the role of the Britishers in this? Tripuri is a small village in…

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#Bose #Congress #Gandhi #INC #krishanu bajani #National #Nehru #Netaji #Netaji Subhash #Netaji Subhash Chandra #Pattavi Sitaramayya #Tripuri session

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izanami-izanagi-blog · 6 years

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During 1939 Congress Tripuri Session

*whirls Neheru out of the way*

"DID YA

*shoves Maulana Azad into a wall*

PUT YA NAME

*dropkicks Patthabi Sitaramayya *

AS THE CANDIDATE

*grabs Subhash and slams him into the wall*

FOR THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS????748493!?2!3390!HFKEJH*303!!$#%&^???2?hg68!23ewerq7789!;:!?" Gandhiji asks calmly

#harry potter #calmly #independenceday #gandhiji #congreess

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ugcnetjrfstudymaterial · 6 years

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Indian National Movement-States People Movement and Indian Left Movement, History Study Material

States People Movement

· The states which organized Praja Mandal were Mysore, Hyderabad, Baroda and Kathiawar.

· In 1927, these movements were organized at a national level called All India States People Conference (AISPC).

· The main leaders were Balwant Rai Mehta, Mani Lai Kothari, G R Abhyankar.

· In 1927, in order to enquire into the centre-state relations, the Harcourt Butler Committee was appointed .

· In 1929, under the leadership of J. L. Nehru Congress passed a resolution endorsing the demand of AISPC.

· The States People wanted to be treated like Indian citizens.

· J.L.Nehru at Lahore session said, "the Indian states cannot leave apart from rest of India, the right to determine...must lie with the people of states."

· In 1935 Act, the Indian state were brought under direct constitutional relationship with British India and states were to send their representatives to federal legislature but the problem was that these representatives were nominees of Princes and were not democratically elected.

· Therefore the AISPC urged for a responsible government.

· The AISPC started agitation against 1935 Act.

· It staged agitations at Rajkot, Jaipur, Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Travancore.

· The Nizam of Hyderabad braded if as 'anti Muslim' movement, where as Maharaja of Kashmir called it 'anti Hindu'

· The Travancore's ruler held that the Christians wanted to overthrow the Hindu king.

· In 1938, at Haripura Session, Congress reiterated its policy that movements in the state should not be launched in the name of Congress but should rely on their independent strength.

· In 1939, at Tripuri, the Congress decided to get totally involved with the state agitation.

· In 1939, AISPC elected J.L. Nehru as President at the Ludhiana Session.

· In 1945, at Udaipur and in 1947 at Gwalior, J.L. Nehru again presided AISPC.

· In 1942, there was no discrimination between AISPC and Congress.

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ugcnetcoachingrf · 6 years