#lm 4.1.3

[coquelicoq]

if you're wondering what the big deal is about the louis-philippe sentence in les misérables, it is, in the original french, 760 words long. the subject of the sentence doesn't appear until 95% of the way through, at word #711; the main verb is word #712. the sentence contains 91 commas and 49 semicolons and is almost entirely a list of laudatory adjectival phrases describing the erstwhile king of france. this is perhaps especially notable because les mis is, shall we say, not known for being particularly gung-ho about the monarchy.

this sentence copied and pasted into Word takes up more than one page single-spaced. in the 1800-page folio classique edition, it is fully two and a half of those 1800 pages. that means that les mis is 0.14% this single sentence. more of les mis is made up of this sentence than earth's atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide (0.04%). if the page count of les mis stayed the same but every sentence was the length of this one, les mis would consist of only 720 sentences total.

incidentally, guess who named hugo a peer of france 17 years before the publication of les mis?

#he also goes on for another six pages after this but by then he has remembered the existence of the full stop #the endnotes say that hugo 'se devait de faire [ce portrait] aussi favorable que possible à la personnalité de l'homme #qui avait favorisé sa carrière' (had to make this portrait as favorable as possible to the character of the man who had favored his career) #in fairness to hugo it's not like louis-philippe was alive to read this. so he wasn't just sucking up to get something out of it #he says at the end of the chapter that this description is 'entirely disinterested'. which like on the one hand i get #bc like i said louis-philippe was not in power and reading this. but otoh victor 'ancien pair de france' hugo u r not exactly unbiased. lol #les mis #lm 4.1.3 #i just looked up the english translation and gasp! hapgood turned it into four separate sentences!!!! #so i think y'all who are reading it via les mis letters (which uses hapgood i think?) are gonna miss out on the full experience :/ #my posts #linked to #syntax #idk if i got this across but the worst part is that the subject of the sentence - the beginning of the independent clause - #doesn't occur until the very end. so for the first 95% of the sentence you're just waiting for the bass to drop!!! #like reading it out loud you have to raise your pitch at the end of every dependent clause because you haven't gotten to the subject yet #AND THERE ARE SO MANY CLAUSES!! 49 SEMICOLONS PEOPLE!!! FORTY-NINE!!!! #victor hugo would be TERRIBLE as a hype man. he would take so long that the crowd would tear him to pieces with their fingernails #before louis-philippe could come out on stage. and then they'd be so mad at louis-philippe for inspiring him that they'd tear LP apart too #actually i think i'm using hype man wrong. i'm thinking of the guy that gets the crowd hyped up for the main guy before the main guy #makes an appearance. a hype man is the guy who makes interjections during a song. victor hugo would be bad at both of these #like just imagine the announcer at the beginning of a basketball game. and now...your starting lineup...at power forward... #and then he just says the 760-word louis-philippe sentence. #dead. murdered at the hands of the fans. microphone shoved down his trachea.

[gavroche-le-moineau]

So not only am I reading Les Mis Letters in French I also made the decision from day 1 to read it OUT LOUD to practice my pronunciation and as a way to just get myself speaking French every day and..... I am WINDED after that freaking Louis-Philippe sentence

#les mis letters #lm 4.1.3 #i feel bad for all les mis audiobook readers

[dolphin1812]

And it’s the Louis Philippe sentence!

@cliozaur has touched on some of the reasons for Hugo’s sympathy for Louis Philippe. I think Louis Philippe also helped advance his career? Which may have inspired this shockingly bright portrayal.

I’m not going to break down the accuracy of all of Hugo’s statements on the king because I don’t know enough to do so (although it’s fair to say the veracity of some is debatable), but I do think some are useful in seeing the contrast between Louis Philippe and some recognizable politics from the novel. The emphasis on Louis Philippe sleeping with his wife, for instance, seems really strange if we don’t think of prior kings and their notorious affairs. It parallels the division between Marius’ devotion to Cosette and Gillenormand’s broader interest in affairs with women; Louis Philippe recognized that cultural attitudes around sex had changed and that displaying his loyalty to his wife was convenient (and, as a king, it may have had the added benefit of implying that he wasn’t wasting France’s wealth on affairs). His linguistic knowledge also parallels Marius’, and it makes him seem intelligent and cosmopolitan (which, while Les Misérables is very nationalistic in a 19th-century French sense, is still a good thing within that context; as seen with Feuilly and the various references to Poland, the US, Latin America, and other [primarily European] states, Hugo wanted to focus on France, but also didn’t think France was totally disconnected from the rest of the world. There were similarities and shared struggles, and Louis Philippe’s knowledge could have made him aware of that).

Hugo’s also right in that Louis Philippe was in a tough position because his rule was a compromise. On the one hand, that did mean he had support. On the other, that support was inherently tepid, as he was unsatisfying to conservatives happy with the earlier Bourbons (to whom Louis Philippe was too liberal) and to republicans (because he was still a king).

Where Hugo is at once most convincing and a bit uncomfortable to read is in his denunciation of being a king in general, arguing that that was Louis Philippe’s real flaw. As an argument in context, it works. A monarchist could always argue that what was needed was a “good” monarch, but here, Hugo demonstrates that even a king who is a perfectly good person – Louis Philippe – is still a king. And as a king, he still has problems. That kind of rule still feels repressive, even under a good person. The issue is when he attempts to place all blame on the monarchy as an institution rather than Louis Philippe for France’s problems and France’s violence (particularly in the case of the conquest of Algeria; it’s clear that Hugo’s objection isn’t to the conquest itself but to how it was carried out from how he says “too harshly conquered” rather than just “conquered”). That the institution of monarchy caused issues beyond Louis Philippe’s control is fair, but Louis Philippe also ruled. He was responsible for his decisions, even if his situation was a complicated one. Still, I think Hugo states it fairly well:

“What is there against him? That throne. Take away Louis Philippe the king, there remains the man. And the man is good. He is good at times even to the point of being admirable.”

#Les mis letters #lm 4.1.3 #Louis philippe

[cliozaur]

In this chapter, we encounter THAT famously long sentence spanning 760 words in original. Truly impressive.

We have already encountered Louis Philippe in the gamin digression, where he was portrayed as a pleasant and self-ironic man whose only flaw was his status as king. Hugo's perspective on him remains consistent. Although the 1830 Revolution didn't result in a Republic, it did bring forth a decent man as king. Given Hugo's critical stance towards monarchy, it's rather peculiar that he invests effort in highlighting Louis Philippe's humility, modesty, and unroyal demeanour. Probably, part of Louis Philippe's appeal to the French population was his experience, having endured exile with its attendant challenges — financial loss, loss of status, and his entire family needing to earn their livelihoods. He also possessed a revolutionary past, having been a member of the Jacobins' club and personally knowing Mirabeau and Danton.

Though not explicitly mentioned in the text, it's worth noting a point in Louis Philippe's later biography that parallels Hugo's own experiences — spending the last years of his life in exile in Great Britain. I suspect that Louis Philippe's futile fight to abolish the death penalty was also a point of resonance for Hugo. “One day, he said to the same witness to whom we have recently referred: “I won seven last night.” During the early years of his reign, the death penalty was as good as abolished, and the erection of a scaffold was a violence committed against the King. The Grève having disappeared with the elder branch, a bourgeois place of execution was instituted under the name of the Barrière-Saint-Jacques; “practical men” felt the necessity of a quasi-legitimate guillotine.”

However, at times, Hugo tends to exaggerate Louis Philippe's accomplishments, such as in the case of press freedom: “While he reigned the press was free, the tribune was free, conscience and speech were free.” Well, to some extent… No outright censorship was enforced, but a 1830 law of libel functioned as a form of censorship.

#les mis letters #lm 4.1.3 #les miserables #louis philippe i #digression

[pureanonofficial]

LES MIS LETTERS IN ADAPTATION - Louis Philippe, LM 4.1.3 (Les Miserables 1972)

The son of a father to whom history will accord certain attenuating circumstances, but also as worthy of esteem as that father had been of blame; possessing all private virtues and many public virtues; careful of his health, of his fortune, of his person, of his affairs, knowing the value of a minute and not always the value of a year; sober, serene, peaceable, patient; a good man and a good prince; sleeping with his wife, and having in his palace lackeys charged with the duty of showing the conjugal bed to the bourgeois, an ostentation of the regular sleeping-apartment which had become useful after the former illegitimate displays of the elder branch; knowing all the languages of Europe, and, what is more rare, all the languages of all interests, and speaking them; an admirable representative of the “middle class,” but outstripping it, and in every way greater than it; possessing excellent sense, while appreciating the blood from which he had sprung, counting most of all on his intrinsic worth, and, on the question of his race, very particular, declaring himself Orleans and not Bourbon; thoroughly the first Prince of the Blood Royal while he was still only a Serene Highness, but a frank bourgeois from the day he became king; diffuse in public, concise in private; reputed, but not proved to be a miser; at bottom, one of those economists who are readily prodigal at their own fancy or duty; lettered, but not very sensitive to letters; a gentleman, but not a chevalier; simple, calm, and strong; adored by his family and his household; a fascinating talker, an undeceived statesman, inwardly cold, dominated by immediate interest, always governing at the shortest range, incapable of rancor and of gratitude, making use without mercy of superiority on mediocrity, clever in getting parliamentary majorities to put in the wrong those mysterious unanimities which mutter dully under thrones; unreserved, sometimes imprudent in his lack of reserve, but with marvellous address in that imprudence; fertile in expedients, in countenances, in masks; making France fear Europe and Europe France!

Incontestably fond of his country, but preferring his family; assuming more domination than authority and more authority than dignity, a disposition which has this unfortunate property, that as it turns everything to success, it admits of ruse and does not absolutely repudiate baseness, but which has this valuable side, that it preserves politics from violent shocks, the state from fractures, and society from catastrophes; minute, correct, vigilant, attentive, sagacious, indefatigable; contradicting himself at times and giving himself the lie; bold against Austria at Ancona, obstinate against England in Spain, bombarding Antwerp, and paying off Pritchard; singing the Marseillaise with conviction, inaccessible to despondency, to lassitude, to the taste for the beautiful and the ideal, to daring generosity, to Utopia, to chimæras, to wrath, to vanity, to fear; possessing all the forms of personal intrepidity; a general at Valmy; a soldier at Jemappes; attacked eight times by regicides and always smiling. Brave as a grenadier, courageous as a thinker; uneasy only in the face of the chances of a European shaking up, and unfitted for great political adventures; always ready to risk his life, never his work; disguising his will in influence, in order that he might be obeyed as an intelligence rather than as a king; endowed with observation and not with divination; not very attentive to minds, but knowing men, that is to say requiring to see in order to judge; prompt and penetrating good sense, practical wisdom, easy speech, prodigious memory; drawing incessantly on this memory, his only point of resemblance with Cæsar, Alexander, and Napoleon; knowing deeds, facts, details, dates, proper names, ignorant of tendencies, passions, the diverse geniuses of the crowd, the interior aspirations, the hidden and obscure uprisings of souls, in a word, all that can be designated as the invisible currents of consciences; accepted by the surface, but little in accord with France lower down; extricating himself by dint of tact; governing too much and not enough; his own first minister; excellent at creating out of the pettiness of realities an obstacle to the immensity of ideas; mingling a genuine creative faculty of civilization, of order and organization, an indescribable spirit of proceedings and chicanery, the founder and lawyer of a dynasty; having something of Charlemagne and something of an attorney; in short, a lofty and original figure, a prince who understood how to create authority in spite of the uneasiness of France, and power in spite of the jealousy of Europe.

#Les Mis #Les Miserables #Les Mis Letters #Les Mis Letters in Adaptation #Louis-Philippe #pureanonedits #lesmiserablesedit #lesmisedit #lesmiserables1972edit #LM 9.1.3 #TUMBLR WOULDN'T LET ME POST THIS WITHOUT THE BREAK LMAO #long post

[fremedon]

Brickclub 4.1.4 - 4.1.5

4.1.4, “Cracks in the Foundation”

[Louis-Philippe] had not given himself this mandate; he had not taken it; It had been offered to him and he had accepted it, convinced - wrongly, in our opinion, but convinced - that the offer was consistent with right and that the acceptance was consistent with duty. That authority was held in good faith. Now, with Louis-Philippe holding authority in good faith, and democracy attacking in good faith, we say in all conscience that whatever terror results from social conflict is not to be blamed either on the king or on democracy [...] so let us not blame these terrible clashes on anything other than the fatality of things. Whatever these storms might be, they are not entirely a matter of human responsibility.

And this is what we’ve been building to: The rebellion that we are about to see is not the king’s fault, and it isn’t an attack on the king personally; if you are inclined to excuse or sympathize with the king, that doesn’t mean that you can’t also sympathize with the rebellion--which, here, Hugo firmly puts on the side of God/divine destiny, stepping in against a fatalité that is now no one’s fault.

Hugo’s taken three chapters to talk his (presumed bourgeois) reader around, and from here on he’ll be a little blunter. For example:

Revolutions deriving from the right to revolt, the old parties who cling to the principle of the God-given right of inheritance see themselves as having the right to revolt against revolution. Wrong. For in revolutions, it is not the people who are in revolt, it is the king. Revolution is precisely the opposite of revolt. Every revolution, being an normal occurrence, contains its own legitimacy, one that false revolutionaries sometimes dishonor, but a lasting legitimacy even when sullied and surviving even when bloodied. Revolutions result not from accident but from necessity. A revolution is a return from the artificial to the real. Is is because it must be so.

The mines metaphor comes back in this chapter--this time, the socialists are introduced as “impassive miners calmly extending their tunnels into the depths of a volcano.”

4.1.5, “Facts Behind History of Which History is Unaware”

The 1978 French TV version, which starts with the Paris sections and only covers books 1-2 in flashback, begins with a mashup of this chapter and “Paris Atomized,” and I love it so much. (I love meeting Valjean through Marius’s eyes only as a weird cryptid; I would love someday to see an adaptation that commits even more fully to Marius’s POV and doesn’t reveal any backstory until Valjean’s confession. And starts in book 5.)

This chapter is all historical detail, establishing that not just the time between July 1830 and June 1832 but several years after were perceived at the time, by people living them, as one unbroken period of revolutionary unrest, with the forces that had unseated Charles X still hoping to finish the job.

Up until now, Hugo has been address his bourgeois readership directly; now he takes a step back and lets the workers of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine speak for themselves--largely via direct quotes, mostly from trial transcripts. And a lot of those transcripts, and the details about the organization of secret societies, are specifically not about 1832 but about 1834. It’s oddly distancing, for a chapter made up almost entirely of on-the-ground flashes of dialog and action: on the one hand, it situates everything we’re about to see as part of a large and connected movement, and one that will keep going after the defeats of June. On the other hand--the April 1834 uprisings are best known not for heroic last stands on the barricades, but for the massacre of unarmed noncombatants in the Rue Transnonain; it is, if anything, a more depressing failure than June 1832.

Is this Hugo starting to seed the idea that there are worse things than dying on the barricades?

The mines metaphor is back again, describing Saint-Antoine and the army, and the Faubourg Saint-Antoine is called “a powder-keg of suffering and ideas,” which echoes the barricade’s two heaps.

The end of the chapter returns to Hugo’s direct address to the reader, in what reads to me as another preemptive argument, contrasting the ‘savages of civilization’--revolutionaries--with ‘civilized defenders of savagery.’ Hugo is on the side of the barbarians-- “But thank heavens, another choice is possible. A sheer drop is no more unavoidable ahead of us than behind. Neither despotism nor terrorism. We want the gentle incline towards progress.”

This much, on its own, parses as a threat: We can have progress the easy way, or the hard way. That makes sense; but I am just as confused as @everyonewasabird is about what the next two sentences, which end the chapter, are doing: “God sees to that. Making slopes gentler--that is the whole principle on which God operates.”

Er, no, not in this book; Hugo has established, multiple times in the last five chapters, that God is on the side of revolution--revolution is how divine destiny is restored. Combeferre might hope for God to make the revolutionary slope gentler, but he’s not waiting for that to happen; he’s on the barricade with a lot of guns. So what is this line doing?

Napoleon watch: “The moment was such that one day, in the middle of the wine shop, a worker exclaimed ‘We have no weapons!’ In an unwitting travesty of Bonaparte’s proclamation to the army of Italy, one of his comrades replied, ‘The soldiers have!’” Why ‘travesty’ [Donougher; FMA has ‘parody’]? Why is this echo somehow mocking or belittling Napoleon, when the book’s whole framework is dedicated, not to making him less great but challenging the utility of greatness?

#brickclub #lm 4.1.3 #lm 4.1.4

[everyonewasabird]

Brickclub 4.1.3 ‘Louis-Philippe’

It’s a strange chapter. Hugo mentions (briefly!) the worst parts of Louis-Philippe’s reign--Transnonain, the September Laws, everything to do with Algeria--but he’s also finding good in the guy and shows real affection for him as a person. It’s mixed, and it’s meant to be mixed, and I’m not sure many people to the left of Hugo thought of Louis-Philippe’s legacy as “mixed.”

“He was a nice guy” just isn’t much of a defense of a political figure. I think Hugo knows that.

“Loving his country incontestably, but preferring his family” echoes and yet subverts Combeferre’s “I prefer my mother.” For the Amis, “mother” is synonymous with “Republic”; for Louis-Philippe, the family is a separate sphere from the rest of his life, and one he happens to shine in--far more, perhaps, than he shines publicly. And, of course, “Republic” isn’t even on the table for him, and the fact of his being king is the reason why not. Even in echoing the Amis, his feet are clearly much more clay than theirs.

I’m sort of morbidly fascinated by this paragraph:

With him reigning, there was freedom of the press, freedom of opinion, freedom of conscience, and freedom of speech. The laws of September are as clear as day.

The 1835 September Laws Hugo refers to ended freedom of the press and increased the justice’s system’s power to convict people for insurrection. The fact that Hugo says “there was freedom of the press under Louis-Philippe” is wild, and the fact that he mentions the September Laws in the next breath is wilder.

My best guess is there’s a dig at NIII here--”at least in Louis-Philippe’s day, we knew what the censorship rules WERE.” As opposed to--for instance--having to write novels with byzantine levels of doublespeak to skirt around much more shadowy forms of repression.

I was talking to Pilf yesterday about last chapter, and they pointed out that Hugo is very aware there are different groups who need to get involved for revolution to succeed, and different arguments will appeal to those groups. When Bahorel tears down the poster on the way to the barricade, he frightens the bourgeoisie and annoys Enjolras--but he impresses Gavroche. And Gavroche embodies Paris.

Different appeals are meant for different audiences, and the appeal Hugo was making last chapter--and probably in the book as a whole--is largely to the bourgeois reader. The point of last chapter was to tell the bourgeoisie they need to stop sitting down and get a move on, and I think more of that is happening here.

I have issues with praising Louis-Philippe, but the rhetorical tactic is pretty sound: You don’t need to hate Louis-Philippe personally to side with the coming rebellion, Hugo is saying, because none of this is about him. People who loved him will be mollified by the current chapter, and people who hated him and all he stood for will find scraps here--but also, there’s a pretty good chance people who hated him don’t need Hugo to convince them to side with the rebellion.

Once we settle the arguments of any bourgeois who thought L-P really wasn’t so bad, we can put him aside and ask what kind of government we really want and need.

#brickclub #lm 4.1.3

[articlesfood]

Wind Turbine Composites Material Market Global Segments, Top Key Players, Size And Recent Trends By Forecast 2021-2027

Wind Turbine Composites Material Market 2021-2027

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4 Major Companies List 4.1 LM WIND POWER (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.1.1 LM WIND POWER Profile Table LM WIND POWER Overview List 4.1.2 LM WIND POWER Products & Services 4.1.3 LM WIND POWER Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of LM WIND POWER (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.2 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.2.1 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Profile Table AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Overview List 4.2.2 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Products & Services 4.2.3 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.3 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.3.1 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Profile Table VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Overview List 4.3.2 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Products & Services 4.3.3 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.4 MFG WIND (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.4.1 MFG WIND Profile Table MFG WIND Overview List 4.4.2 MFG WIND Products & Services 4.4.3 MFG WIND Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of MFG WIND (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.5 TPI COMPOSITES (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.5.1 TPI COMPOSITES Profile Table TPI COMPOSITES Overview List 4.5.2 TPI COMPOSITES Products & Services 4.5.3 TPI COMPOSITES Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of TPI COMPOSITES (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.6 SUZLON ENERGY (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.6.1 SUZLON ENERGY Profile Table SUZLON ENERGY Overview List 4.6.2 SUZLON ENERGY Products & Services 4.6.3 SUZLON ENERGY Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of SUZLON ENERGY (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.7 AREVA (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.7.1 AREVA Profile Table AREVA Overview List 4.7.2 AREVA Products & Services 4.7.3 AREVA Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of AREVA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.8 SIEMENS (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

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Wind Turbine Composites Material MARKET GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT, AND FORECASTS (2021 - 2027)

Wind Turbine Composites Material Market 2021-2027

A New Market Study, Titled “Wind Turbine Composites Material Market Upcoming Trends, Growth Drivers and Challenges” has been featured on fusionmarketresearch.

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Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.): Glass Fiber Carbon Fiber

Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.): Leaf Blade Chassis Others

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1 Industry Overview 1.1 Wind Turbine Composites Material Industry Figure Wind Turbine Composites Material Industry Chain Structure 1.1.1 Overview 1.1.2 Development of Wind Turbine Composites Material 1.2 Market Segment 1.2.1 Upstream Table Upstream Segment of Wind Turbine Composites Material 1.2.2 Downstream Table Application Segment of Wind Turbine Composites Material Table Global Wind Turbine Composites Material Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million 1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact 1.3 Cost Analysis

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4 Major Companies List 4.1 LM WIND POWER (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.1.1 LM WIND POWER Profile Table LM WIND POWER Overview List 4.1.2 LM WIND POWER Products & Services 4.1.3 LM WIND POWER Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of LM WIND POWER (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.2 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.2.1 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Profile Table AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Overview List 4.2.2 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Products & Services 4.2.3 AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of AVIC HUITENG WIND POWER EQUIPMENT (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.3 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.3.1 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Profile Table VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Overview List 4.3.2 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Products & Services 4.3.3 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.4 MFG WIND (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.4.1 MFG WIND Profile Table MFG WIND Overview List 4.4.2 MFG WIND Products & Services 4.4.3 MFG WIND Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of MFG WIND (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.5 TPI COMPOSITES (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.5.1 TPI COMPOSITES Profile Table TPI COMPOSITES Overview List 4.5.2 TPI COMPOSITES Products & Services 4.5.3 TPI COMPOSITES Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of TPI COMPOSITES (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.6 SUZLON ENERGY (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.6.1 SUZLON ENERGY Profile Table SUZLON ENERGY Overview List 4.6.2 SUZLON ENERGY Products & Services 4.6.3 SUZLON ENERGY Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of SUZLON ENERGY (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.7 AREVA (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.) 4.7.1 AREVA Profile Table AREVA Overview List 4.7.2 AREVA Products & Services 4.7.3 AREVA Business Operation Conditions Table Business Operation of AREVA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) 4.8 SIEMENS (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)

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Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Analysis By Regional Outlook, Competitive Landscape, Strategies And Forecasts 2027| Metform, Dallan Company, JUPITER

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Los Angeles, United State: QY Research has evaluated the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market in its latest research report. The research study is a compilation of brilliant, thorough, and accurate analyses on different areas of the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market. The researchers have made it a point to explore hidden growth opportunities and pin-point key strategies of prominent players and the successes achieved with their implementation. The segmentation study provided in the report helps players to understand the growth trajectory of all-important segments of the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market. The highly detailed cost analysis, sales study, and pricing structure analysis offered in the report will help players to make some powerful moves in the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market.

Get Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/3263125/global-roll-forming-machines-and-lines-market

Buyers of the report will be equipped with exhaustive analysis of the competitive landscape and powerful insights into the nature of competition to secure a position of strength in the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market. Apart from analyzing the international and regional growth of leading players of the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market, the researchers have shed light on their market share, sales growth, production areas, key markets, capacity, and revenue. The analysts have specially focused on the nature and characteristics of the competitive landscape and changes expected in the next few years.

Key Players Mentioned in the Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Research Report: Metform, Dallan Company, JUPITER, Gasparini SpA, SWAH, Baileigh Industrial(JPW), IED Inc, Formtek, COMETAL IMAL Group, EWMenn, Jouanel Industrie, Dimeco, Samco Machinery, JIDET, LMS Machinery, VLB Group, Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co., Hebei FeiXiang

Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market by Type: Roll Forming Machines, Roll Forming Lines

Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market by Application: Automobile, Building and Decoration, Oil and Gas Industry, Traffic and Transporation, Storage Industry, Others

The global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market has been spilt into different segments and sub-segments with the help of data triangulation and market breakdown procedures. The authors of the research study have carefully estimated the market sizes of all segments studied in the Roll Forming Machines and Lines report. They have also validated market figures of the segments using trustworthy sources.

The regional analysis provided in the Roll Forming Machines and Lines research study is an outstanding attempt made by the researchers to help players identify high-growth regions and modify their strategies according to the specific market scenarios therein. Each region is deeply analyzed with large focus on CAGR, market growth, market share, market situations, and growth forecast.

Questions Answered by the Report:

(1) How will the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market perform during the forecast period? What will be the market size in terms of value and volume?

(2) Which segment will drive the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market? Which regional market will show extensive growth in the future? What are the reasons?

(3) How will the Roll Forming Machines and Lines market dynamics change because of the impact of future market opportunities, restraints, and drivers?

(4) What are the key strategies adopted by players to sustain themselves in the global Roll Forming Machines and Lines market?

(5) How will these strategies influence the Roll Forming Machines and Lines market growth and competition?

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Table of Contents

1 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Overview 1.1 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Product Overview 1.2 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Segment by Type 1.2.1 Roll Forming Machines 1.2.2 Roll Forming Lines 1.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Size by Type 1.3.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Size Overview by Type (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size Review by Type (2016-2021) 1.3.2.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2016-2021) 1.3.2.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2016-2021) 1.3.2.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021) 1.3.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027) 1.3.3.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2022-2027) 1.3.3.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2022-2027) 1.3.3.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2022-2027) 1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type 1.4.1 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021) 1.4.2 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021) 1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021) 1.4.4 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021) 1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)

2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Competition by Company 2.1 Global Top Players by Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Top Players by Roll Forming Machines and Lines Revenue (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Top Players Roll Forming Machines and Lines Price (2016-2021) 2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Roll Forming Machines and Lines Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type 2.5 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Concentration Rate (2016-2021) 2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales and Revenue in 2020 2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Roll Forming Machines and Lines as of 2020) 2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market 2.8 Key Manufacturers Roll Forming Machines and Lines Product Offered 2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Status and Outlook by Region 3.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026 3.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Region 3.2.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Region 3.3.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027) 3.3.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027) 3.3.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2022-2027)

4 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Application 4.1 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Segment by Application 4.1.1 Automobile 4.1.2 Building and Decoration 4.1.3 Oil and Gas Industry 4.1.4 Traffic and Transporation 4.1.5 Storage Industry 4.1.6 Others 4.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Size by Application 4.2.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Size Overview by Application (2016-2027) 4.2.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size Review by Application (2016-2021) 4.2.2.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2016-2021) 4.2.2.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2016-2021) 4.2.2.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021) 4.2.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027) 4.2.3.1 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2022-2027) 4.2.3.2 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2022-2027) 4.2.3.3 Global Roll Forming Machines and Lines Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2022-2027) 4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application 4.3.1 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021) 4.3.2 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021) 4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021) 4.3.4 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021) 4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)

5 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Country 5.1 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Country 5.1.1 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021) 5.1.2 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021) 5.2 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Country 5.2.1 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027) 5.2.2 North America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)

6 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Country 6.1 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Country 6.1.1 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021) 6.1.2 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021) 6.2 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Country 6.2.1 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027) 6.2.2 Europe Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)

7 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Region 7.1 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Region 7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021) 7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021) 7.2 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Region 7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027) 7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)

8 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Country 8.1 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Country 8.1.1 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021) 8.1.2 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021) 8.2 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Country 8.2.1 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027) 8.2.2 Latin America Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)

9 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines by Country 9.1 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Historic Market Size by Country 9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021) 9.2 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Forecasted Market Size by Country 9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027) 9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027)

10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Roll Forming Machines and Lines Business 10.1 Metform 10.1.1 Metform Corporation Information 10.1.2 Metform Introduction and Business Overview 10.1.3 Metform Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.1.4 Metform Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.1.5 Metform Recent Development 10.2 Dallan Company 10.2.1 Dallan Company Corporation Information 10.2.2 Dallan Company Introduction and Business Overview 10.2.3 Dallan Company Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.2.4 Dallan Company Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.2.5 Dallan Company Recent Development 10.3 JUPITER 10.3.1 JUPITER Corporation Information 10.3.2 JUPITER Introduction and Business Overview 10.3.3 JUPITER Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.3.4 JUPITER Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.3.5 JUPITER Recent Development 10.4 Gasparini SpA 10.4.1 Gasparini SpA Corporation Information 10.4.2 Gasparini SpA Introduction and Business Overview 10.4.3 Gasparini SpA Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.4.4 Gasparini SpA Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.4.5 Gasparini SpA Recent Development 10.5 SWAH 10.5.1 SWAH Corporation Information 10.5.2 SWAH Introduction and Business Overview 10.5.3 SWAH Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.5.4 SWAH Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.5.5 SWAH Recent Development 10.6 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) 10.6.1 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) Corporation Information 10.6.2 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) Introduction and Business Overview 10.6.3 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.6.4 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.6.5 Baileigh Industrial(JPW) Recent Development 10.7 IED Inc 10.7.1 IED Inc Corporation Information 10.7.2 IED Inc Introduction and Business Overview 10.7.3 IED Inc Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.7.4 IED Inc Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.7.5 IED Inc Recent Development 10.8 Formtek 10.8.1 Formtek Corporation Information 10.8.2 Formtek Introduction and Business Overview 10.8.3 Formtek Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.8.4 Formtek Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.8.5 Formtek Recent Development 10.9 COMETAL IMAL Group 10.9.1 COMETAL IMAL Group Corporation Information 10.9.2 COMETAL IMAL Group Introduction and Business Overview 10.9.3 COMETAL IMAL Group Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.9.4 COMETAL IMAL Group Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.9.5 COMETAL IMAL Group Recent Development 10.10 EWMenn 10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 10.10.2 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Product Category, Application and Specification 10.10.3 EWMenn Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.10.4 Main Business Overview 10.10.5 EWMenn Recent Development 10.11 Jouanel Industrie 10.11.1 Jouanel Industrie Corporation Information 10.11.2 Jouanel Industrie Introduction and Business Overview 10.11.3 Jouanel Industrie Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.11.4 Jouanel Industrie Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.11.5 Jouanel Industrie Recent Development 10.12 Dimeco 10.12.1 Dimeco Corporation Information 10.12.2 Dimeco Introduction and Business Overview 10.12.3 Dimeco Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.12.4 Dimeco Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.12.5 Dimeco Recent Development 10.13 Samco Machinery 10.13.1 Samco Machinery Corporation Information 10.13.2 Samco Machinery Introduction and Business Overview 10.13.3 Samco Machinery Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.13.4 Samco Machinery Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.13.5 Samco Machinery Recent Development 10.14 JIDET 10.14.1 JIDET Corporation Information 10.14.2 JIDET Introduction and Business Overview 10.14.3 JIDET Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.14.4 JIDET Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.14.5 JIDET Recent Development 10.15 LMS Machinery 10.15.1 LMS Machinery Corporation Information 10.15.2 LMS Machinery Introduction and Business Overview 10.15.3 LMS Machinery Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.15.4 LMS Machinery Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.15.5 LMS Machinery Recent Development 10.16 VLB Group 10.16.1 VLB Group Corporation Information 10.16.2 VLB Group Introduction and Business Overview 10.16.3 VLB Group Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.16.4 VLB Group Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.16.5 VLB Group Recent Development 10.17 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. 10.17.1 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. Corporation Information 10.17.2 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. Introduction and Business Overview 10.17.3 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.17.4 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.17.5 Yingkou Sanxing Roll Forming Machine Co. Recent Development 10.18 Hebei FeiXiang 10.18.1 Hebei FeiXiang Corporation Information 10.18.2 Hebei FeiXiang Introduction and Business Overview 10.18.3 Hebei FeiXiang Roll Forming Machines and Lines Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 10.18.4 Hebei FeiXiang Roll Forming Machines and Lines Products Offered 10.18.5 Hebei FeiXiang Recent Development

11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis 11.1 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Key Raw Materials 11.1.1 Key Raw Materials 11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price 11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers 11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure 11.2.1 Raw Materials 11.2.2 Labor Cost 11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 11.3 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Industrial Chain Analysis 11.4 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Market Dynamics 11.4.1 Industry Trends 11.4.2 Market Drivers 11.4.3 Market Challenges 11.4.4 Market Restraints

12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors 12.1 Sales Channel 12.2 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Distributors 12.3 Roll Forming Machines and Lines Downstream Customers

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix 14.1 Research Methodology 14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 14.1.2 Data Source 14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 14.1.2.2 Primary Sources 14.2 Author Details 14.3 Disclaimer

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Brickclub, 4.1.2 - 4.1.3

Catching up with brief notes on the rest of the digression before we get to “Enjolras and His Lieutenants” tomorrow.

4.1.2, “Badly Sewn”

As soon as a revolution runs aground the astute break up the beached vessel.

The astute in our century have conferred on themselves the title of statesmen, with the result that this word ‘statesmen’ has ended up becoming something of a slang word. After all, let us not forget that where there is only astuteness there is inevitably pettiness. To say ‘the astute’ is another way of saying ‘the mediocre.’ Similarly, to say ‘statesmen’ is sometimes tantamount to saying ‘traitors.’

In some of this section, Hugo’s digs at Napoleon III are so subtle you can barely find them. And then there are lines like this :D. Or like “Who stops revolutions in mid-course? The bourgeoisie.”

Hugo is ironic but very clear about the reasons given by ‘the astute’ for installing a dynasty after a revolution being the self-serving fictions of the self-interested. In 1830, he was satisfied with the progress gained; here, he’s quite blunt about having been wrong, and wrong in a self-serving way.

At the same time, the presumed audience of this book is bourgeois--Hugo is addressing readers who are inclined to make the same mistake and trying to preemptively talk them out of it, before they do the same to any uprising against NIII. I think this is part of why he insists that the bourgeoisie are not a class:

A class is not made up of those with a failing. Selfishness is not one of the divisions of the social order.

By defining the bourgeoisie not just as inherently counterrevolutionary, but as specifically made up of the people who counter revolutions, he can sidestep any no-true-Scotsmanning about specific bourgeois republicans.

4.1.3, “Louis-Philippe”

This chapter is also mostly Hugo trying to preempt arguments he doesn’t want to have--in this case, about how good a king or good a person L-P was. It’s not uniformly adulatory of L-P--though the criticism and the praise come jumbled together in a mass of sentence fragments and, at least on the personal side, the criticism tends to get lost--but it’s overwhelmingly more positive than not.

That’s part of a theme throughout the book of tending to show institutions embodied by their best representatives: The bishop is the best possible bishop; Madeleine is the ideal industrialist; Javert is the perfect cop--but we are deeply ambivalent about the Church, unimpressed by capitalism, and disgusted by the police. A good monarch can’t reform Monarchy, any more than any of the others managed to reform their own institutions: there is no working within the system when the system is corrupt all the way down. Hugo’s division of the faults of the July Monarchy into the faults of Monarchy, the regime, and the king lets the king off the easiest. It doesn’t matter if we like L-P personally (and Hugo did and does, and is open about it): he’s still a king, and that’s the problem.

What I don’t fully understand is what this chapter is doing with the idea of Greatness:

L-P “draw[s] incessantly on his memory, his sole point of resemblance to Caesar, Alexander, and Napoleon”; has “something of a Charlegmagne and something of a lawyer about him”; “would be ranked among the most illustrious rulers in history if he had cared a little for glory, and if his sense of what was great had been equal to his sense for what was useful.”

Being useful--being ‘not useless’--is what the book aspires to. This is structured as criticism, but in the book’s schema, being more useful than great is positive--aspirational, even. But it can’t be a compliment--it comes on the heels of “Singularly successful at forging out of the pettiness of reality an obstacle to the greatness of ideals,” which situates L-P firmly on the fatalité side of History.

What is Hugo doing here? I’m missing something.

#brickclub #lm 4.1.2 #lm 4.1.3