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#korean grammar in use
dreamer-hangugeo ยท 1 year
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๐Š๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ: Verb + ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ โœ๏ธ๐”๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž - This expression is used to indicate the speaker's interruption of one action to immediately start doing another action. -๋‹ค๊ฐ€ can be shortened to the form -๋‹ค. E.g. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”. (I was playing soccer and then I felt and got hurt.) โœ๏ธ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž (1) This expression is also used to indicate that the action in the preceding clause continues while the action in the following clause occurs. E.g. ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (I had a dream while sleeping.) (2) The subject of the preceding and following clauses must be the same. E.g. (๋‚ด๊ฐ€) ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (X) แ…ณ> (๋‚ด๊ฐ€) ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ (๋‚ด๊ฐ€) ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ใ€‡) The sentence is ungrammatical because the subject of ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค is ์ „ํ™”. Therefore, the subject is different. (3) This grammar can also be used with some adjectives to indicate the change from one state to another. E.g. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ๋ ค์กŒ์–ด์š”. (It was sunny and suddenly became cloudy.) โœ๏ธ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง After removing ๋‹ค from the root verb, add ~๋‹ค๊ฐ€ after the verb stem irrespective of whether the verb stem ends with a consonant or vowel. ๋จน๋‹ค โ†’ ๋จน๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ย (I was eating and then...) ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ (I was working and then...) โœ๏ธ ๐ƒ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง -แ„ƒแ…กแ„€แ…ก ๐š๐ง๐ -แ„†แ…งแ†ซแ„‰แ…ฅ, -แ„€แ…ฉ -๋‹ค๊ฐ€ expresses the interruption of one action to do another action. -๋ฉด์„œ expresses that two actions are happening at the same time -๊ณ  express the time order (the first action happens and then the second action) E.g. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. โ†’ In the middle of studying, he listened to music. (the action of studying hasnโ€™t finished) ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. โ†’ While studying, he listened to music (the action of studying and listening to music happened at the same time) ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. โ†’ He studied and then listened to music (the action of studying has finished.) โœ๏ธ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ 1. ์•„๊นŒ ๋‚ฎ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? - ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด. (What did you do this afternoon? - I was reading a comic book, but then I went out with a friend.) 2. ์–ด๋””์— ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์„ธ์š”? - ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ ์™”์–ด์š”. (Where are you going? - I was cooking, but then there was no onion, so I went out to buy some.) 3. ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด. (I was walking down the street and suddenly thought (of you), so I called.) 4. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. (While learning Chinese, I gave up because it was too difficult.) 5. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. (While doing dishes, I broke the plate.) #ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฌธ๋ฒ• #KoreanGrammar #LearnKorean #Studywithme -
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dosoguan ยท 4 months
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๐Ÿ“š Scopri la Lingua Coreana ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท fin dalle sue Basi ๐ŸŽฏ ! โ–  Apprendi ๐Ÿ“– la Grammatica ๐Ÿ“Œ e la Fonetica! ๐ŸŒŸ .** โ—The Korean Language for Beginners: From your First Steps to the Advanced Ones ๐Ÿ“ˆ**Learn the Fundamentals ๐Ÿ“Œ โš™๏ธ and Practice โœ๏ธ with the Exercises Included. ๐ŸŒŸ โ†ชProgressive and Structured Lessons ๐Ÿ”—โ†”from the Basics!โœ… *.
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mykoreanlibrary ยท 2 years
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Korean Grammar In Use - Advanced [Textbook + Marking Key]
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khickuwa ยท 11 months
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My thoughts on โ€œA Dream of Benjiโ€ - Lukeโ€™s Fluffy Fuzzy Time Card
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so I had the privilege (or the misfortune, depends on how youโ€™d view it lmao /lh) of getting and reading Lukeโ€™s new FFT card. I haven't seen anyone talking about it yet, and I have many thoughts about it so.... To anyone who hasnโ€™t read it yet, beware Iโ€™ll be discussing spoilers (come back when youโ€™ve read it please I promise you you wonโ€™t regret it) and as everyone else probably mention itโ€™s probably best to read this after the FFT event (or at least after completing Benjiโ€™s route)ย 
BUT I MUST SAY, this card has surprisingly became one of my favorite Luke cards (inย  terms of the art as well I mean look at THEM(tm) LAYING DOWN IN A MEADOW OF FLOWER... MISS ROSA LOOKS SO ESPECIALLY PRETTY HERE LIKE) right up there with Lukeโ€™s 1st anniversary card โ€œUnder the Milky Wayโ€ and Lukeโ€™sย โ€œShape of Youโ€ card. I know everyone is probably saving up for the second anniversary (I really need to save up to I havenโ€™t been playing as much last month) but if you do have the s-chips to get the card like... *grabs you in a chokehold* itโ€™s so good. I promise you itโ€™s really worth it.
Though disclaimer!ย  These are just my thoughts (Iโ€™ve been up all night thinking about a virtual dog... Please I Am Not Okay) feel free to disagree! Iโ€™ll be discussing about character death and Lukeโ€™s illness, so if you ainโ€™t good with that feel free to skip this!
Okay, moving on.
Hoyoverse. What the actual fuck. (YOU THOUGHT IT WAS GOING TO BE A CUTE CARD? CUTE EVENT? TAKING CARE OF VIRTUAL ANIMALS?ย  A FLUFFY FUZZY FUN TIME!?!? WRONG. ABSOLUTELY WRONG.) This whole card was so incredibly devastating and yet itโ€™s so hopeful at the same time. They really hammered in the idea ofย โ€œinevitabilityโ€ andย โ€œhopeful anticipationโ€ย  irt actualbird's journal of NXX Investigation Team Behavioral Studies. To me at least, this card is like everything that makes Luke... Luke... condensed into a card.
About Benjiย  (you sweet sweet boy):
Immediately right in the first story, Benji is admitted into hospital and itโ€™s very much obvious that... Benji, a retired 9-year old military dog, doesnโ€™t have much time left.
Benji, obviously, is very much a parallel to Luke Pearce... As I was reading the card, Benjiโ€™s situation almost feels like a peek into of what could be Lukeโ€™s Future... what could become of Luke. Once great and majestic dog plowing through a vast field of snow, saving hostages along side other agent... now so frail, the wear and tear of old injuries, old age and illness is finally getting to Benji.ย 
...and in Lukeโ€™s own words:ย โ€œIs he still the same Benji from my memories.โ€
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Luke and Rosa decides to take Benji into a dog park, where they hope to give Benji some sort ofย โ€œfreedomโ€... for Benji to finally some semblance of living life as a normal dog. It still had to be catered in a way that was familiar to Benji... and this is sort of scattered around through out between the event stories andย the card. eg. making custom training dumbbells, planning training regiments, recreating a hostage situation. Even when Benji is retired, he's still yearning to go back... eg looking back to the direction of military base. Because in the end of the day, thatโ€™s all Benji Knows. His Whole Life has Always Been a Mission to Benji.
Then Mr. Henderson, a man in the dog park who's also grieving about his late dog, who's also a retired military dog. And while Luke was able to open up to this man, as both have/are going through the same grief. But MAN did that interaction cause Luke to spiral downwards.
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Even in what I would say Benjiโ€™s last moments with Luke and Rosa, the way that Luke had to dismiss Benji of hisย โ€œdutyโ€ this way. (Iโ€™m not okay, Iโ€™m not okay, THIS DIALOGUE WRECKED ME)
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About Luke (ah here we go again):
After being subsequently punched multiple times in the face byย โ€œLOOK BENJI/LUKE PARALLELS, LOOK AT IT. LOOK AT IT!!!โ€
As Iโ€™m goingย โ€œNO BENJI UWAH QAQโ€ every second through this card... I also canโ€™t help but fear for Luke. It really made me think that... letโ€™s say even if NSB drops Luke the moment he was diagnosed with the illness and three years left to live, I really do wonder if he wouldโ€™ve been able to cope with it... or otherwise live with himself?ย 
Luke as we know it, has this whole self deprecating deal of avoiding and hesitating happiness. The way I see it, he often times try to make himself seem "small" in a way, that he prioritizes other people's needs first before his own. And I would imagine the last thing he'd want for himself is to become a burden/useless. If one day Luke does retire from NSB, one would think that he'd be free... but not really either. I can imagine him being sort of like "what now?" (i can sort imagine luke entering this phase of adjusting back to normal life when he's back in Stellis. this brings me to the headcanon of luke's... questionable lifestyle is a product of Luke having to readjust to normal life /iโ€™m sorry i made fun of your kitchen and my boy, you probably had to make do what with what you had.)
If think about Luke lying in a hospital bed, nearing the end of his life. I'm Going To Lose It (tm). But looking at Benji all old and sickly... I really canโ€™t help imagine that IF it were to happen, it would probably go down the same way it did for Benji. (I Am Going To Cry)
Anyways, after the conversation with Mr. Henderson, Luke spirals down into thoughts of "if I didn't left you, would things have been different?",ย โ€œwe couldโ€™ve been happier, if only I had made theย โ€œrightโ€ choice. (and I wanna grab him by the shoulders and then scream at himย โ€œLUKE STOP BAD >:Cโ€)
About Rosa (YOU GO GIRL SLAY):
NOW, HONESTLY. ROSA REALLY DO SHINE IN THIS CARD. HER RESPONSE TO BENJI. HER RESPONSE TO HER SAD LITTLE BOYFRIEND GRIEFING AN SPIRALING DOWN. THIS IS WHY SHE IS THE MC(TM) AAA
but more than that, this card somehow not only showcase her strengths but also how this somehow becomes a weakness as well (at least to me).ย 
Rosa to me, comes off someone who really looks on straight ahead and her focus on what she can do in the present, in contrast to Lukeโ€™s tendency to focus on past regrets and uncertain tomorrows. I would argue that she also has this like- perseverance/stubbornness against adversities and I would say that her solutions also come off as very head on?. (could you imagine having to argue with your lawyer girlfriend, like nah... you ainโ€™t winning for sure.)
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(โ€But thatโ€™s for dogsโ€ Iโ€™m laughing through TEARS OMG - Luke is Dog-Coded FR) But Rosa in here is really ainโ€™t letting Luke go, forcing Luke to Actually Look into her Eyes and tell her Whatโ€™s Wrong. (LukeRosa nose booping omg...this is how they comfort each other in my head from now on) Which yes, sometimes I think Luke does need someone who can hold him back before he retreats, but also at the same time... after this exchange, Rosa realizes that itโ€™s not really quite enough to erase his worries. And I think this is also the exact moment Rosa realizes that not all problems could be solved immediately... sometimes you have to let time do its thing and just.. sit with it.ย 
(Rosa calling in an animal psychologist... like did she just searched on up in the internet for consultation like pls Rosa) In Story 5 (Iโ€™d put in every screenshot from this part if I could), we go on the Benjiโ€™sย โ€œrescue missionโ€, I kinda enjoyed how Rosa does fumble a bit here and there... though with good intentions, perhaps the overly familiar environment was over-stimulating to Benji? which caused him to attack Luke somehow... But anyways... It seems that Benji still thinks that heโ€™s on service and itโ€™s not when Lukeย โ€œdismissedโ€ him of hisย โ€œduties does Benji stop and Luke, just so full of grief, wondering why Benji couldnโ€™t just forget the past. And Rosa really isnโ€™t holding back with her words when she says:
โ€œWhy does Benji have to forget the past?โ€ย โ€œ
Have you ever thought that perhaps Benji is proud of himself for being a military dog?โ€ย 
โ€œYou said before if Benji wasnโ€™t a military dog, he could probably lead a happier life.โ€
โ€œBut Luke, you and I are not Benji, We can never understand Benjiโ€™s true feelings.โ€
โ€œAnd we canโ€™t just make wild guesses about whether Benji would have ended in a better situation if he had made a different choice...
โ€œBecause it will never happenโ€
Because it will never happen....
MISS ROSA I-
โ€œBut how are you sure aย โ€œperfect and flawlessโ€ choice exists in this worldโ€
โ€œLuke, are you sure that if one makes a different choice, oneโ€™s ending will be better?โ€
I just really love Rosa for this because she just so... incredibly focused in the present and taking oneโ€™s autonomy. And this is probably so reassuring to Luke (and to me) cause sheโ€™s basically sayingย โ€œregardless of what happens, we will be fine.โ€ย 
And I donโ€™t think Rosa has ever blamed Luke for leaving, for having a dangerous job, nor for getting diagnosed with only 3-years left to live. SHE JUST LOVES HIM SO MUCH OUEUEUEUEUOOO!!! Even. EVEN. if Lukeโ€™s condition does turn for the worse, I really do think that Luke is in very VERY capable hands. AND THATโ€™S SO REASSURING TO ME? As much as I Really Donโ€™t Want Luke to Die (Please Find A Cure For Him), but just the thought that Rosa is going to be there for him (just as he will be there for her) regardless of whatever happens to the both of them, it will always be theย โ€œbest endingโ€.
Iโ€™m just so happy that Rosaโ€™s answer to Benjiโ€™s case is really just to ensure that Benji lives the last few days of his life... happy. and ITโ€™S SUCH A ROSA ANSWER PLS... Even with Luke as well, even with knowing all the risks of staying with Luke, sheโ€™d rather make the most out of the remaining time they have. But even so, sheโ€™s still so full of hope!ย โ€œAs long as weโ€™re not at the end of the path, thereโ€™ll be boundless possibilitiesโ€ย 
Luke is the Definition of Devotion, BUT CAN WE TALK ABOUT ROSA? Itโ€™s so subtle, but I really canโ€™t deny that Rosa does really really really love Luke too, in a way that sheโ€™s going to be there for him... for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until parted by death. (HOLDS THEM BOTH IN THE PALM OF MY HANDS UUUUUOEOEOOEOE)
When Benji finally passes away peacefully in a quiet afternoon, with Luke and Rosa at his side, I really do think that this is the best ending for him. RIP Benji, you were the goodest boy.ย 
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honeyhangukeo ยท 1 year
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Intransitive verbs - when a verb is used alone without the need for an object. A whole sentence with valid meaning can be made and understood with an intransitive verb. Example in English:
'I eat.' is transitive - I eat what? A noun needs to be used to complete the sentence. The action of eating needs to be enacted upon a food.
'I dance.' is intransitive - doesn't need a noun. You can't dance something.
In Korean these are not considered intransitive verbs (that's something different) but instead get translated as a verb plus a corresponding noun come as a two part package to create a phrase. In English, 'to dance' in Korean is literally 'to dance a dance':
์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋‹ค - to dance a dance
์ถค (noun - a dance), and the object marker ~์„/๋ฅผ is put after it because the noun is being acted upon by ์ถ”๋‹ค (verb - to dance). You will often see it without the object marker because its obvious of the meaning.
์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด. - I like to dance.
same grammar applies to these:
์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ค - to sleep a sleep
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด. - I couldn't sleep last night.
๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋‹ค - to dream a dream
๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟจ์–ด. - I dreamt a scary dream.
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seiji-langs ยท 6 months
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every time i think i came up w something good for my conlangs grammar i realize i just took it from a lang i speak
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koreanstudyjunkie ยท 2 years
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์€/๋Š” & ์ด/๊ฐ€ Rules
(revisited)
โš ๏ธ: There is a quiz at the end of the post. Also this post is less detailed and more about listing out rules that can be used to identify when to use which particle. For a little bit more detail check my other post on ์€/๋Š” vs ์ด/๊ฐ€.
When To Use ์€/๋Š” :
When you want to show a contrast or emphasise a noun, you should use ์€/๋Š”.
Ex: ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
I like pizza, but my mom likes hamburgers.
์€/๋Š” puts focus on the description. A lot of times youโ€™ll see a descriptive verb or adjective used in the same sentence with this particle. (Ex: pretty, smart, tall)
Ex: ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
Cats are cute (compared to dogs)
> or saying that a specific cate is cute (specifically emphasizing THAT CAT is cute)
> ์ด/๊ฐ€ is Introduces new information
> ์€/๋Š” is used to mention known information.
For example, If someone asks you a question like: ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
Youโ€™ll respond with ์€/๋Š” since what they are asking for is now known info : ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ____
When To Use ์ด/๊ฐ€:
์ด/๊ฐ€ is used to state a plain fact or make broad statements.
Youโ€™ll see ์ด/๊ฐ€ used with descriptive verbs and adjectives to but it has a more general nuance than with ์€/๋Š”.
Ex: ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
Cats - in general - are cute.
์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค | When itโ€™s a negative sentence with verb โ€˜to beโ€™ (์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค or ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” i.e. is/am/are + not), you always have to ์ด/๊ฐ€ with the preceding noun.
Ex: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
This is not a book. (This thing isnโ€™t a book.)
์ด/๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค & ์—†๋‹ค | If you are using ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค you should always use ์ด/๊ฐ€ with the noun before it.
Ex: ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Do you have a pen?
์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
I donโ€™t have time tomorrow.
์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค | When referring to the subject that is to be changed (๋˜๋‹ค), or the subject that one denies (์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค), But this doesnโ€™t mean ์€/๋Š” will never be used with ๋˜๋‹ค. Often youโ€™ll see ์ด/๊ฐ€ follow ๋˜๋‹ค though, when referring to things like
Ex: ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to be a doctor.
Quiz Time!
์€/๋Š” vs ์ด/๊ฐ€ Fill In The Blank Quiz:
๊ณ„ํš(__) ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ(__) ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ—˜(__) ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜(__) ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ(__) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜(__) ์—ฌ์ž(__) ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
์ผ€์ดํฌ(__) ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ(__) ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ(__) ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ(__) ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ(__) ์ธ์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
Answers:
๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I donโ€™t have plans, so Iโ€™ll stay home.
๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
The rollercoaster is scary.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
Do you have a history test today?
๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
The test was too hard.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹ค.
My mother is a nurse and my father is a doctor.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
The teacher is not a woman.
์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”.
Cake is a desert.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค.
My grandmotherโ€™s cooking tastes better.
์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
We became friends when we were in middle school.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์ธ์ฒœ์ด์—์š”.
I made a new friend. The friendโ€™s hometown is incheon.
If You Liked This Quiz & Want More, Check Out This Korean Particles Quiz Booklet!
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blackicek1lls ยท 2 years
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ใŠใพใˆใฏ.. ๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใฃใŸ๏ผ
You ruined my brother!
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tardis--dreams ยท 1 year
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I just read a bunch of abstracts for articles in portuguese because no english was available and i feel very powerful now
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cosmojjong ยท 1 year
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crazy to me how i perceive my korean vs how others perceive it
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dreamer-hangugeo ยท 1 year
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๐Š๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ: V-์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? โœ๏ธ๐”๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž - This expression is used to suggest that someone does something. It is a much weaker and softer expression than -๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค. - It is equivalent to โ€œwhy notโ€ or โ€œwhy don'tโ€ in English. E.g. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. - ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค ๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (This grammar is so difficult to understand. - Then, why not ask the teacher?) โœ๏ธ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž - When stating a reason in the preceding clause, (์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ is used, not ์•„/์–ด์„œ E.g. ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (x) ๋”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (o) (It's hot, so why not open the window?) - The past tense form ~์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? is used to express one's disapproval or regret about the fact that another person did not do something despite it having been a preferable course of action. E.g. ์•„ํ”ˆ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? (Did you keep working even though you are in pain? If you are in that much pain, why didn't you take a rest?) - This grammar is tended to combine with grammar (์œผ)๋ฉด to form the sentence ~(์œผ)๋ฉด V-์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? E.g. ์ƒ‰์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. (If you don't like the color, why don't you exchange it?) โœ๏ธ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง You simply have to add "~์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? " after the verb stem irrespective of whether the verb stem ends with a consonant or vowel. ๋ณด๋‹ค -> ๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (why not see ...?) ์ฃผ๋‹ค -> ์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (why not give ...?) โœ๏ธ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ 1. ๊ตญ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฑ๊ฑฐ์šด๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. - ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? (The soup is very bland, but there is no salt left. - Then, why not add some soybean sauce.) 2. ์šฉ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด. - ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜? (I'm out of pocket money. - Why don't you do a part-time job?) 3. ์œ„์ธต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šค๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ. - ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜? (It's too noisy upstairs. - Then why don't you go up and talk to them?) 4. ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. (If you were very sick, you should have gone to the hospital.) 5. ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ฐฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์„์„ ๊น”๊ณ  ์•‰์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? (The room is cold, why didnโ€™t you sit on a cushion?)
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dosoguan ยท 8 months
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โ– ๐Ÿ“š Massimizza il tuo studio del Coreano dentro ๐Ÿ’ซ il Livello A1-A2! โœ…
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mykoreanlibrary ยท 2 years
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Korean Grammar In Use - Intermediate [Textbook + Marking Key]
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Download Textbook - HERE -
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allinllachuteruteru ยท 7 months
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Duolingo is NOT what it used to be.
โ€œDuolingo is โ€˜sunsetting the development of the Welsh courseโ€™ (and many others)โ€.
Iโ€™ve used Duolingo since 2013. It used to be about genuinely learning languages and preserving endangered ones. It used to have a vibrant community and forum where users were listened to. It used to have volunteers that dedicated countless hours and even years to making the best courses they could while also trying to explain extremely nuanced and complex grammar in simple terms.
In the past two years it feels like Von Ahn let the money talk instead of focusing on the original goal.
No one truly had a humongous problem with the subscription tier for SuperDuolingo. We understood it: if you can afford to pay, help keep Duolingo free for those who couldnโ€™t.
It started when the company went public. Volunteers were leaving courses they created because they warned of differing longterm goals compared to Duolingoโ€™s as a company; not long after it was announced that the incubator (how volunteers were able to make courses in the first place) would be shut down. A year goes by and the forumsโ€”the voice of the users and the way people were able to share tips and explanationsโ€”is discontinued. A year or two later, Duolingo gets a completely new makeoverโ€”the Tree is gone and you donโ€™t control what lesson you start with. With the disappearance of the Tree, all grammar notes and explanations for courses not in the Big 8 (consisting of the courses made before the incubator like Spanish/French/German/etc. and of the most popular courses like Japanese/Korean/Chinese/etc.) are removed with it. Were you learning Vietnamese and have no idea how honorifics work without the grammar notes? Shit outta luck bud. Were you learning Polish and have absolutely no clue how one of the declensions newly thrown at you functions? Suck it up. In a Reddit AMA, Von Ahn claims that the new design resulted in more users utilizing the app/site. How he claims that statistic? By counting how many people log into their Duolingo account, as if an entire app renovation wouldnโ€™t cause an uptick in numbers to even see what the fuck just happened to the courses.
Von Ahn announces next in a Reddit AMA that no more language courses will be added from what there already is available. His reasoning? No one uses the unpopular language courses โ€” along with how Duolingo will now be doing upkeep with the courses already in place. And here I am, currently looking on the Duolingo website how there are 1.8 million active learners for Irish, 284 thousand active learners for Navajo, and even 934 thousand active learners for fucking High Valyrian. But yea, no one uses them. Not like the entire Navajo Nation population is 399k members or anything, or like 1.8 million people isnโ€™t 36% of the entire population of Ireland or anything.
And now this. What happened to the upkeep of current courses? Oh, Von Ahn only meant the popular ones that already have infinite resources. Got it. Duolingo used to be a serious foundational resource for languages with little resources while also adding the relief of gamification.
It pisses me off. It really does. This was not what Duolingo started out as. And yea, maybe I shouldnโ€™t get invested in a dingy little app. But as someone who spent most of her adolescence immersed in language learning to the point where it was literally keeping me alive at one point, to the point where languages felt like my only friend as a tween, and to the point where friendships on the Duolingo forums with likeminded individuals my age and other enthusiasts who even sent me books in other languages for free because they wanted people to learn it, the evolution of Duolingo hits a bitter nerve within me.
~End rant.
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blossominglovely ยท 8 months
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I miss learning japanese :(
I think im gonna try to pick it up again soon, i think its gonna be so much fun now that i know a lot more about grammar than when i started to learn years ago
Im not gonna take any course tho, i will try to learn on my own bc id rather go at my own pace and also it feels more challenging haha, same as with korean that ive been learning lately
Im know im not gonna progress fast, but i dont mind it tbh. Like, i do wanna at least be semi fluent at some point, but i also rly enjoy the process itself, specially now that with courses from college i learned a lot about grammar and languages (rn im taking greek and latin and its soo fucking interesting, and its also helpful to figure out how to start learning a language on ur own)
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haitham-simp ยท 1 year
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when you love learning languages but you are too scared to talk to people ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ
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