๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ซ: Verb + ๋ค๊ฐ
โ๏ธ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐
- This expression is used to indicate the speaker's interruption of one action to immediately start doing another action. -๋ค๊ฐ can be shortened to the form -๋ค.
E.g.
์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์ ๋ค์ณค์ด์.
(I was playing soccer and then I felt and got hurt.)
โ๏ธ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐
(1) This expression is also used to indicate that the action in the preceding clause continues while the action in the following clause occurs.
E.g.
์ ์ ์๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ์์ด์.
(I had a dream while sleeping.)
(2) The subject of the preceding and following clauses must be the same.
E.g.
(๋ด๊ฐ) ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. (X)
แ
ณ> (๋ด๊ฐ) ๋ฐฅ์ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ (๋ด๊ฐ) ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. (ใ)
The sentence is ungrammatical because the subject of ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค is ์ ํ. Therefore, the subject is different.
(3) This grammar can also be used with some adjectives to indicate the change from one state to another.
E.g.
๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ํ๋ ค์ก์ด์.
(It was sunny and suddenly became cloudy.)
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
After removing ๋ค from the root verb, add ~๋ค๊ฐ after the verb stem irrespective of whether the verb stem ends with a consonant or vowel.
๋จน๋ค โ ๋จน๋ค๊ฐ ย (I was eating and then...)
์ผํ๋ค โ ์ผ๋ค๊ฐ (I was working and then...)
โ๏ธ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง -แแ
กแแ
ก ๐๐ง๐ -แแ
งแซแแ
ฅ, -แแ
ฉ
-๋ค๊ฐ expresses the interruption of one action to do another action.
-๋ฉด์ expresses that two actions are happening at the same time
-๊ณ express the time order (the first action happens and then the second action)
E.g.
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค๊ฐ ์์
์ ๋ค์ด์.
โ In the middle of studying, he listened to music. (the action of studying hasnโt finished)
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ฉด์ ์์
์ ๋ค์์ด์.
โ While studying, he listened to music (the action of studying and listening to music happened at the same time)
๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ ์์
์ ๋ค์ด์.
โ He studied and then listened to music (the action of studying has finished.)
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
1. ์๊น ๋ฎ์ ๋ญ ํ๋?
- ๋งํ์ฑ
์ ์ฝ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์ถํ์ด.
(What did you do this afternoon?
- I was reading a comic book, but then I went out with a friend.)
2. ์ด๋์ ๋ค๋
์ค์ธ์?
- ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ์ฌ ์์ด์.
(Where are you going?
- I was cooking, but then there was no onion, so I went out to buy some.)
3. ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ ์ ํํ์ด.
(I was walking down the street and suddenly thought (of you), so I called.)
4. ์ค๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์ ํฌ๊ธฐํ์ด์.
(While learning Chinese, I gave up because it was too difficult.)
5. ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋จ๋ ธ์ด์.
(While doing dishes, I broke the plate.)
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Korean Grammar In Use - Advanced [Textbook + Marking Key]
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My thoughts on โA Dream of Benjiโ - Lukeโs Fluffy Fuzzy Time Card
so I had the privilege (or the misfortune, depends on how youโd view it lmao /lh) of getting and reading Lukeโs new FFT card. I haven't seen anyone talking about it yet, and I have many thoughts about it so.... To anyone who hasnโt read it yet, beware Iโll be discussing spoilers (come back when youโve read it please I promise you you wonโt regret it) and as everyone else probably mention itโs probably best to read this after the FFT event (or at least after completing Benjiโs route)ย
BUT I MUST SAY, this card has surprisingly became one of my favorite Luke cards (inย terms of the art as well I mean look at THEM(tm) LAYING DOWN IN A MEADOW OF FLOWER... MISS ROSA LOOKS SO ESPECIALLY PRETTY HERE LIKE) right up there with Lukeโs 1st anniversary card โUnder the Milky Wayโ and Lukeโsย โShape of Youโ card. I know everyone is probably saving up for the second anniversary (I really need to save up to I havenโt been playing as much last month) but if you do have the s-chips to get the card like... *grabs you in a chokehold* itโs so good. I promise you itโs really worth it.
Though disclaimer!ย These are just my thoughts (Iโve been up all night thinking about a virtual dog... Please I Am Not Okay) feel free to disagree! Iโll be discussing about character death and Lukeโs illness, so if you ainโt good with that feel free to skip this!
Okay, moving on.
Hoyoverse. What the actual fuck. (YOU THOUGHT IT WAS GOING TO BE A CUTE CARD? CUTE EVENT? TAKING CARE OF VIRTUAL ANIMALS?ย A FLUFFY FUZZY FUN TIME!?!? WRONG. ABSOLUTELY WRONG.) This whole card was so incredibly devastating and yet itโs so hopeful at the same time. They really hammered in the idea ofย โinevitabilityโ andย โhopeful anticipationโย irt actualbird's journal of NXX Investigation Team Behavioral Studies. To me at least, this card is like everything that makes Luke... Luke... condensed into a card.
About Benjiย (you sweet sweet boy):
Immediately right in the first story, Benji is admitted into hospital and itโs very much obvious that... Benji, a retired 9-year old military dog, doesnโt have much time left.
Benji, obviously, is very much a parallel to Luke Pearce... As I was reading the card, Benjiโs situation almost feels like a peek into of what could be Lukeโs Future... what could become of Luke. Once great and majestic dog plowing through a vast field of snow, saving hostages along side other agent... now so frail, the wear and tear of old injuries, old age and illness is finally getting to Benji.ย
...and in Lukeโs own words:ย โIs he still the same Benji from my memories.โ
Luke and Rosa decides to take Benji into a dog park, where they hope to give Benji some sort ofย โfreedomโ... for Benji to finally some semblance of living life as a normal dog. It still had to be catered in a way that was familiar to Benji... and this is sort of scattered around through out between the event stories andย the card. eg. making custom training dumbbells, planning training regiments, recreating a hostage situation. Even when Benji is retired, he's still yearning to go back... eg looking back to the direction of military base. Because in the end of the day, thatโs all Benji Knows. His Whole Life has Always Been a Mission to Benji.
Then Mr. Henderson, a man in the dog park who's also grieving about his late dog, who's also a retired military dog. And while Luke was able to open up to this man, as both have/are going through the same grief. But MAN did that interaction cause Luke to spiral downwards.
Even in what I would say Benjiโs last moments with Luke and Rosa, the way that Luke had to dismiss Benji of hisย โdutyโ this way. (Iโm not okay, Iโm not okay, THIS DIALOGUE WRECKED ME)
About Luke (ah here we go again):
After being subsequently punched multiple times in the face byย โLOOK BENJI/LUKE PARALLELS, LOOK AT IT. LOOK AT IT!!!โ
As Iโm goingย โNO BENJI UWAH QAQโ every second through this card... I also canโt help but fear for Luke. It really made me think that... letโs say even if NSB drops Luke the moment he was diagnosed with the illness and three years left to live, I really do wonder if he wouldโve been able to cope with it... or otherwise live with himself?ย
Luke as we know it, has this whole self deprecating deal of avoiding and hesitating happiness. The way I see it, he often times try to make himself seem "small" in a way, that he prioritizes other people's needs first before his own. And I would imagine the last thing he'd want for himself is to become a burden/useless. If one day Luke does retire from NSB, one would think that he'd be free... but not really either. I can imagine him being sort of like "what now?" (i can sort imagine luke entering this phase of adjusting back to normal life when he's back in Stellis. this brings me to the headcanon of luke's... questionable lifestyle is a product of Luke having to readjust to normal life /iโm sorry i made fun of your kitchen and my boy, you probably had to make do what with what you had.)
If think about Luke lying in a hospital bed, nearing the end of his life. I'm Going To Lose It (tm). But looking at Benji all old and sickly... I really canโt help imagine that IF it were to happen, it would probably go down the same way it did for Benji. (I Am Going To Cry)
Anyways, after the conversation with Mr. Henderson, Luke spirals down into thoughts of "if I didn't left you, would things have been different?",ย โwe couldโve been happier, if only I had made theย โrightโ choice. (and I wanna grab him by the shoulders and then scream at himย โLUKE STOP BAD >:Cโ)
About Rosa (YOU GO GIRL SLAY):
NOW, HONESTLY. ROSA REALLY DO SHINE IN THIS CARD. HER RESPONSE TO BENJI. HER RESPONSE TO HER SAD LITTLE BOYFRIEND GRIEFING AN SPIRALING DOWN. THIS IS WHY SHE IS THE MC(TM) AAA
but more than that, this card somehow not only showcase her strengths but also how this somehow becomes a weakness as well (at least to me).ย
Rosa to me, comes off someone who really looks on straight ahead and her focus on what she can do in the present, in contrast to Lukeโs tendency to focus on past regrets and uncertain tomorrows. I would argue that she also has this like- perseverance/stubbornness against adversities and I would say that her solutions also come off as very head on?. (could you imagine having to argue with your lawyer girlfriend, like nah... you ainโt winning for sure.)
(โBut thatโs for dogsโ Iโm laughing through TEARS OMG - Luke is Dog-Coded FR) But Rosa in here is really ainโt letting Luke go, forcing Luke to Actually Look into her Eyes and tell her Whatโs Wrong. (LukeRosa nose booping omg...this is how they comfort each other in my head from now on) Which yes, sometimes I think Luke does need someone who can hold him back before he retreats, but also at the same time... after this exchange, Rosa realizes that itโs not really quite enough to erase his worries. And I think this is also the exact moment Rosa realizes that not all problems could be solved immediately... sometimes you have to let time do its thing and just.. sit with it.ย
(Rosa calling in an animal psychologist... like did she just searched on up in the internet for consultation like pls Rosa) In Story 5 (Iโd put in every screenshot from this part if I could), we go on the Benjiโsย โrescue missionโ, I kinda enjoyed how Rosa does fumble a bit here and there... though with good intentions, perhaps the overly familiar environment was over-stimulating to Benji? which caused him to attack Luke somehow... But anyways... It seems that Benji still thinks that heโs on service and itโs not when Lukeย โdismissedโ him of hisย โduties does Benji stop and Luke, just so full of grief, wondering why Benji couldnโt just forget the past. And Rosa really isnโt holding back with her words when she says:
โWhy does Benji have to forget the past?โย โ
Have you ever thought that perhaps Benji is proud of himself for being a military dog?โย
โYou said before if Benji wasnโt a military dog, he could probably lead a happier life.โ
โBut Luke, you and I are not Benji, We can never understand Benjiโs true feelings.โ
โAnd we canโt just make wild guesses about whether Benji would have ended in a better situation if he had made a different choice...
โBecause it will never happenโ
Because it will never happen....
MISS ROSA I-
โBut how are you sure aย โperfect and flawlessโ choice exists in this worldโ
โLuke, are you sure that if one makes a different choice, oneโs ending will be better?โ
I just really love Rosa for this because she just so... incredibly focused in the present and taking oneโs autonomy. And this is probably so reassuring to Luke (and to me) cause sheโs basically sayingย โregardless of what happens, we will be fine.โย
And I donโt think Rosa has ever blamed Luke for leaving, for having a dangerous job, nor for getting diagnosed with only 3-years left to live. SHE JUST LOVES HIM SO MUCH OUEUEUEUEUOOO!!! Even. EVEN. if Lukeโs condition does turn for the worse, I really do think that Luke is in very VERY capable hands. AND THATโS SO REASSURING TO ME? As much as I Really Donโt Want Luke to Die (Please Find A Cure For Him), but just the thought that Rosa is going to be there for him (just as he will be there for her) regardless of whatever happens to the both of them, it will always be theย โbest endingโ.
Iโm just so happy that Rosaโs answer to Benjiโs case is really just to ensure that Benji lives the last few days of his life... happy. and ITโS SUCH A ROSA ANSWER PLS... Even with Luke as well, even with knowing all the risks of staying with Luke, sheโd rather make the most out of the remaining time they have. But even so, sheโs still so full of hope!ย โAs long as weโre not at the end of the path, thereโll be boundless possibilitiesโย
Luke is the Definition of Devotion, BUT CAN WE TALK ABOUT ROSA? Itโs so subtle, but I really canโt deny that Rosa does really really really love Luke too, in a way that sheโs going to be there for him... for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until parted by death. (HOLDS THEM BOTH IN THE PALM OF MY HANDS UUUUUOEOEOOEOE)
When Benji finally passes away peacefully in a quiet afternoon, with Luke and Rosa at his side, I really do think that this is the best ending for him. RIP Benji, you were the goodest boy.ย
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Intransitive verbs - when a verb is used alone without the need for an object. A whole sentence with valid meaning can be made and understood with an intransitive verb. Example in English:
'I eat.' is transitive - I eat what? A noun needs to be used to complete the sentence. The action of eating needs to be enacted upon a food.
'I dance.' is intransitive - doesn't need a noun. You can't dance something.
In Korean these are not considered intransitive verbs (that's something different) but instead get translated as a verb plus a corresponding noun come as a two part package to create a phrase. In English, 'to dance' in Korean is literally 'to dance a dance':
์ถค์ ์ถ๋ค - to dance a dance
์ถค (noun - a dance), and the object marker ~์/๋ฅผ is put after it because the noun is being acted upon by ์ถ๋ค (verb - to dance). You will often see it without the object marker because its obvious of the meaning.
์ถค์ ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํด. - I like to dance.
same grammar applies to these:
์ ์ ์๋ค - to sleep a sleep
์ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค์ด. - I couldn't sleep last night.
๊ฟ์ ๊พธ๋ค - to dream a dream
๋ฌด์์ด ๊ฟ์ ๊ฟจ์ด. - I dreamt a scary dream.
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every time i think i came up w something good for my conlangs grammar i realize i just took it from a lang i speak
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์/๋ & ์ด/๊ฐ Rules
(revisited)
โ ๏ธ: There is a quiz at the end of the post. Also this post is less detailed and more about listing out rules that can be used to identify when to use which particle. For a little bit more detail check my other post on ์/๋ vs ์ด/๊ฐ.
When To Use ์/๋ :
When you want to show a contrast or emphasise a noun, you should use ์/๋.
Ex: ์ ๋ ํผ์๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์ง๋ง ์๋ง๋ ํ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์.
I like pizza, but my mom likes hamburgers.
์/๋ puts focus on the description. A lot of times youโll see a descriptive verb or adjective used in the same sentence with this particle. (Ex: pretty, smart, tall)
Ex: ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๊ท์ฝ๋ค.
Cats are cute (compared to dogs)
> or saying that a specific cate is cute (specifically emphasizing THAT CAT is cute)
> ์ด/๊ฐ is Introduces new information
> ์/๋ is used to mention known information.
For example, If someone asks you a question like: ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์?
Youโll respond with ์/๋ since what they are asking for is now known info : ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ____
When To Use ์ด/๊ฐ:
์ด/๊ฐ is used to state a plain fact or make broad statements.
Youโll see ์ด/๊ฐ used with descriptive verbs and adjectives to but it has a more general nuance than with ์/๋.
Ex: ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ท์ฝ๋ค.
Cats - in general - are cute.
์ด/๊ฐ ์๋๋ค | When itโs a negative sentence with verb โto beโ (์๋๋๋ค or ์๋์์ i.e. is/am/are + not), you always have to ์ด/๊ฐ with the preceding noun.
Ex: ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์๋์์.
This is not a book. (This thing isnโt a book.)
์ด/๊ฐ ์๋ค & ์๋ค | If you are using ์๋ค/์๋ค you should always use ์ด/๊ฐ with the noun before it.
Ex: ํ์ด ์์ด์?
Do you have a pen?
์ ๋ ๋ด์ผ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์.
I donโt have time tomorrow.
์ด/๊ฐ ๋๋ค | When referring to the subject that is to be changed (๋๋ค), or the subject that one denies (์๋๋ค), But this doesnโt mean ์/๋ will never be used with ๋๋ค. Often youโll see ์ด/๊ฐ follow ๋๋ค though, when referring to things like
Ex: ์์ฌ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to be a doctor.
Quiz Time!
์/๋ vs ์ด/๊ฐ Fill In The Blank Quiz:
๊ณํ(__) ์์ด์ ์ง์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
๋กค๋ฌ์ฝ์คํฐ(__) ์ ๋ง ๋ฌด์์์.
์ค๋ ์ญ์ฌ ์ํ(__) ์์ด์?
๊ทธ ์ํ(__) ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์.
์ด๋จธ๋(__) ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ฌ๋ค.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋(__) ์ฌ์(__) ์๋์์.
์ผ์ดํฌ(__) ๋์ ํธ์์.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ(__) ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
์คํ๊ต ๋ ์น๊ตฌ(__) ๋์์ด์.
์๋ก์ด ์น๊ตฌ(__) ์๊ฒผ์ด์. ๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ ๊ณ ํฅ(__) ์ธ์ฒ์ด์์.
Answers:
๊ณํ์ด ์์ด์ ์ง์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
I donโt have plans, so Iโll stay home.
๋กค๋ฌ์ฝ์คํฐ๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ฌด์์์.
The rollercoaster is scary.
์ค๋ ์ญ์ฌ ์ํ์ด ์์ด์?
Do you have a history test today?
๊ทธ ์ํ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์.
The test was too hard.
์ด๋จธ๋๋ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์์ฌ๋ค.
My mother is a nurse and my father is a doctor.
๊ทธ ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์๋์์.
The teacher is not a woman.
์ผ์ดํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ํธ์์.
Cake is a desert.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋จธ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ๋ง์๋ค.
My grandmotherโs cooking tastes better.
์คํ๊ต ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋์์ด์.
We became friends when we were in middle school.
์๋ก์ด ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฒผ์ด์. ๊ทธ ์น๊ตฌ ๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ธ์ฒ์ด์์.
I made a new friend. The friendโs hometown is incheon.
If You Liked This Quiz & Want More, Check Out This Korean Particles Quiz Booklet!
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ใใพใใฏ.. ๅ
ใใๅฃใใฆใฃใ๏ผ
You ruined my brother!
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I just read a bunch of abstracts for articles in portuguese because no english was available and i feel very powerful now
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crazy to me how i perceive my korean vs how others perceive it
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๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ซ: V-์ง ๊ทธ๋์?
โ๏ธ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐
- This expression is used to suggest that someone does something. It is a much weaker and softer expression than -๋๋ก ํ๋ค.
- It is equivalent to โwhy notโ or โwhy don'tโ in English.
E.g.
์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ ค์์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์.
- ๊ทธ๋ผ, ์ ์๋๊ป ์ฌ์ญค ๋ณด์ง ๊ทธ๋์?
(This grammar is so difficult to understand.
- Then, why not ask the teacher?)
โ๏ธ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐
- When stating a reason in the preceding clause, (์ผ)๋๊น is used, not ์/์ด์
E.g.
๋์์ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง ๊ทธ๋์? (x)
๋์ฐ๋๊น ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง ๊ทธ๋์? (o)
(It's hot, so why not open the window?)
- The past tense form ~์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์? is used to express one's disapproval or regret about the fact that another person did not do something despite it having been a preferable course of action.
E.g.
์ํ๋ฐ ์ฐธ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ณ์ ์ผ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์์? ๋ง์ด ์ํ๋ฉด ์ข ์ฌ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์?
(Did you keep working even though you are in pain? If you are in that much pain, why didn't you take a rest?)
- This grammar is tended to combine with grammar (์ผ)๋ฉด to form the sentence ~(์ผ)๋ฉด V-์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์?
E.g.
์์ด ๋ง์์ ์ ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ๊ทธ๋์.
(If you don't like the color, why don't you exchange it?)
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
You simply have to add "~์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์? " after the verb stem irrespective of whether the verb stem ends with a consonant or vowel.
๋ณด๋ค -> ๋ณด์ง ๊ทธ๋์? (why not see ...?)
์ฃผ๋ค -> ์ฃผ์ง ๊ทธ๋์? (why not give ...?)
โ๏ธ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
1. ๊ตญ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ฑ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ธ์ด ์์ด์.
- ๊ทธ๋ผ, ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ข ๋ฃ์ง ๊ทธ๋์?
(The soup is very bland, but there is no salt left.
- Then, why not add some soybean sauce.)
2. ์ฉ๋์ด ๋ค ๋จ์ด์ก์ด.
- ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ผ๋ ํ์ง ๊ทธ๋?
(I'm out of pocket money.
- Why don't you do a part-time job?)
3. ์์ธต์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ค๋๋ฌ์.
- ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธฐํ์ง ๊ทธ๋?
(It's too noisy upstairs.
- Then why don't you go up and talk to them?)
4. ๋ง์ด ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์.
(If you were very sick, you should have gone to the hospital.)
5. ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ฐฌ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊น๊ณ ์์ง ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์?
(The room is cold, why didnโt you sit on a cushion?)
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โ ๐ Massimizza il tuo studio del Coreano dentro ๐ซ il Livello A1-A2! โ
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Korean Grammar In Use - Intermediate [Textbook + Marking Key]
Download Textbook - HERE -
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Duolingo is NOT what it used to be.
โDuolingo is โsunsetting the development of the Welsh courseโ (and many others)โ.
Iโve used Duolingo since 2013. It used to be about genuinely learning languages and preserving endangered ones. It used to have a vibrant community and forum where users were listened to. It used to have volunteers that dedicated countless hours and even years to making the best courses they could while also trying to explain extremely nuanced and complex grammar in simple terms.
In the past two years it feels like Von Ahn let the money talk instead of focusing on the original goal.
No one truly had a humongous problem with the subscription tier for SuperDuolingo. We understood it: if you can afford to pay, help keep Duolingo free for those who couldnโt.
It started when the company went public. Volunteers were leaving courses they created because they warned of differing longterm goals compared to Duolingoโs as a company; not long after it was announced that the incubator (how volunteers were able to make courses in the first place) would be shut down. A year goes by and the forumsโthe voice of the users and the way people were able to share tips and explanationsโis discontinued. A year or two later, Duolingo gets a completely new makeoverโthe Tree is gone and you donโt control what lesson you start with. With the disappearance of the Tree, all grammar notes and explanations for courses not in the Big 8 (consisting of the courses made before the incubator like Spanish/French/German/etc. and of the most popular courses like Japanese/Korean/Chinese/etc.) are removed with it. Were you learning Vietnamese and have no idea how honorifics work without the grammar notes? Shit outta luck bud. Were you learning Polish and have absolutely no clue how one of the declensions newly thrown at you functions? Suck it up. In a Reddit AMA, Von Ahn claims that the new design resulted in more users utilizing the app/site. How he claims that statistic? By counting how many people log into their Duolingo account, as if an entire app renovation wouldnโt cause an uptick in numbers to even see what the fuck just happened to the courses.
Von Ahn announces next in a Reddit AMA that no more language courses will be added from what there already is available. His reasoning? No one uses the unpopular language courses โ along with how Duolingo will now be doing upkeep with the courses already in place. And here I am, currently looking on the Duolingo website how there are 1.8 million active learners for Irish, 284 thousand active learners for Navajo, and even 934 thousand active learners for fucking High Valyrian. But yea, no one uses them. Not like the entire Navajo Nation population is 399k members or anything, or like 1.8 million people isnโt 36% of the entire population of Ireland or anything.
And now this. What happened to the upkeep of current courses? Oh, Von Ahn only meant the popular ones that already have infinite resources. Got it. Duolingo used to be a serious foundational resource for languages with little resources while also adding the relief of gamification.
It pisses me off. It really does. This was not what Duolingo started out as. And yea, maybe I shouldnโt get invested in a dingy little app. But as someone who spent most of her adolescence immersed in language learning to the point where it was literally keeping me alive at one point, to the point where languages felt like my only friend as a tween, and to the point where friendships on the Duolingo forums with likeminded individuals my age and other enthusiasts who even sent me books in other languages for free because they wanted people to learn it, the evolution of Duolingo hits a bitter nerve within me.
~End rant.
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I miss learning japanese :(
I think im gonna try to pick it up again soon, i think its gonna be so much fun now that i know a lot more about grammar than when i started to learn years ago
Im not gonna take any course tho, i will try to learn on my own bc id rather go at my own pace and also it feels more challenging haha, same as with korean that ive been learning lately
Im know im not gonna progress fast, but i dont mind it tbh. Like, i do wanna at least be semi fluent at some point, but i also rly enjoy the process itself, specially now that with courses from college i learned a lot about grammar and languages (rn im taking greek and latin and its soo fucking interesting, and its also helpful to figure out how to start learning a language on ur own)
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when you love learning languages but you are too scared to talk to people ๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ
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