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birthcello58 · 2 years

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Beware of These kinds of Common Betta Fish Illnesses

The key reason of the health conditions of betta fish is internal pressure. The pressure can be quite a result of many different things. Some of the most widespread disease is contamination. Betta Fish Care and attention and Treatment: "Maracyn 2" by Mardel is suggested. Maracyn-2 is a all-purpose antibiotic gadget which is useful for popeye, cid and trail rot, gill ailment, dropsy, septicemia, 2nd and inner infections. It is vital that the treatment be consumed within the beta fish to cure the problem. Regular water changes two times a week, in addition to higher temps may also help the beta fight off chlamydia himself. Fungal infection Fungal infections generally happen because of undesirable water types of conditions. They become noticeable as bright white fluffy clumps on the beta fish's mouth, eyes, and fins and they are highly contagious. Betta Fish Treatment and Cure: Increase the temperatures of the beta fish tank. Yeast infections will be time and again a great outcome from cooler mineral water temperatures. Drugs including Malachite green or perhaps Methylene unknown are also beneficial. Malachite green is a thoroughly harmless and helpful remedy in new and salt water on the wide variety of protozoan, crustacean, and other invertebrate unwanted organisms of fish. Adding common table sodium (sodium chloride) to the water, one tsp per gallon can lend a hand in lessening the recovering time. Ichthyophthirius multifilius (Ich) Ich is mostly a protozoan vermine found on the most of the freshwater fish. That emerges little white dots or spills on the beta fish's bout and physique, which may look like like white wine grains in sugar. Breakouts mostly appear when the water temperature drops less than 80 diplomas F. Siamese fighting fish Care and Treatment: Enhance the water temperature to the mid to higher 80s level F. Salt baths are very helpful from Ich. Adding common dining room table salt (sodium chloride) on the water can lend a hand for reducing disease. Add 1 teaspoon per gallon as being a pre-emptive strategy. Medicines including Malachite black or Methylene blue, continued at a time hole of 2 days are also helpful. Velvet/Oodinium It is an algae vermine found on several freshwater fish. This disorder emerges in the form of yellow "velvety" covering in the beta fish's body. It can possibly become apparent as glowing or corrosion colored. It really is habitually seen in fish that happen to be anxious as a result of chilling, shipping, water changes or awful water quality. Symptoms consists of fast breathing and affliction. treating fin rot betta and Cure: Raised temps and medications like acriflavine, Methylene Green or Jungle's "velvet guard" should support cure this kind of parasite. Bowls or storage containers should be drained and unsoiled. Dyes should not be used as they have mercury. Fin Rot Fin Rot is a numerous disease and infrequently happens to lagging beta fish. Betta Fish Care and attention and Cure: application of antibiotics, anti-microbials, and measures that contains these may be the perfect get rid of of this disease. One such anthology is Mardel Maracyn installment payments on your Maracyn-2 can be an all-purpose antiseptic tablet utilized for popeye, fin and end rot, gill ailment, dropsy, septicemia, secondary and inside infections. Changing the water, increasing the heat and adding a small amount of salt will often achieve excellent effects. Dropsy

It truly is caused by an inner, microbe contagion. That mostly proves itself since stuffed edges and effecting scales in the beta seafood. Again, some of the most possible explanation is poor water circumstances. Betta Fish Health care and Cure: The application of Mardel's Tetracycline is suggested. Tetracycline is an all purpose antibiotic meant for ailing fin and end rot, popeye, gill health problem and dropsy. It is predominantly useful against gram-negative pathogenic organisms. Black colored Spot It demonstrates small , and black leftovers on the body with the beta sea food. It is time and again obtained in fish that are harassed due to shipping. Siamese fighting fish Care and Treatment: Adding common kitchen table salt (sodium chloride) on the water can easily lend a hand for minimizing the healing time. Adding one teaspoon every gallon is recommended. Common Beta Fish Procedures * Office assistant Sulfate is useful as an antiseptic to get equipment, storage containers and bowls. * Formalin is helpful from Ich and parasites. 4. Malachite Oriental is generally utilized to cure protozoan infections. Beta fish happen to be flexible nevertheless do not carry thermal shots splendidly. Betas are sultry fish and must be positioned in tropical temperatures. Beta fish need repeated, twice-weekly drinking water changes in gallon water bins, a combination of foods (not simply just dry pellets), and your verbal exchanges to remain healthy and balanced. Most of the health conditions or health problems with warm freshwater sea food can be acknowledged to their associated with atmosphere. Often a rapid normal water change, the adding up on the bit of salt (unionized marine salt is the most remarkable, about a level teaspoon per five gallons equivalent) will resolve nearly anything which is ailing them.

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clerkphone7 · 2 years

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<h1>Mixing Barbs</h1>

On the bottom of the tank, apply a layer of fantastic gravel substrate. You can mix in some large rocks and cobblestones for a more authentic look. These may even provide enrichment and give your fish a extra dynamic setting to discover. These fish are fairly easy to look after, lovely, and really lively. They’re one of the best fish for house owners who wish to see loads of action going on in their tank.

On the opposite hand, the females are recognized to have tinges of gold or mild yellow on their our bodies, making them easy to differentiate from the males.

' However, aquarists experiencing this behaviour are rarer than could additionally be expected and frequently at fault themselves for maintaining the fish in unsuitable conditions.

Plus, ample room to swim may assist stave off aggressive behavior.

Mollies are very popular and are one of many best aquarium fish to care for.

If your factor is smaller, brighter fish, or if you’ve been a lifelong tetra fan, then Cherry barbs will search a place in your set-up.

Tiger Barbs don’t have any species-specific illnesses you need to fear about. While this is clearly excellent news, it doesn’t mean they’re resistant to other ailments. Luckily, the Tiger Barb can tolerate a generous vary of circumstances.

Chocolate Gourami: An Unusual Mouthbrooding Labyrinth Fish

From what I've learn up to now, TBs are supposed to be aggressive and BRBs are supposed to be peaceable tank mates. Corys from different species will sometimes faculty together in my expertise. So if what fish go well with tiger barbs had been to combine Bronze with Peppered you may get a "single college" out of them -- however that also won't occur. I'd simply persist with one Cory species so you can get the correct quantity in there. Rosy barbs is a higher choice to mix with tiger barbs in case your tank is big enough. If you want to hold less than six barbs, think about using a species-specific tank.

Will Various Sorts Of Barbs School

Caused by a parasitic protozoan, Ich causes a smattering of tiny white dots to cowl the fish’s body. It’s a probably fatal disease that’s additionally extremely contagious. Luckily, it’s pretty simple to deal with with some over-the-counter therapy.

But breeding one barb in a home aquarium is not a fantastic possibility. The fish species will become apprehensive, careworn, and spend most of the time hiding. They are very social fish and will have to be saved in small groups. They also need a lot of hiding locations and no much less than 2 inches of substrate in their tank.

Knowing the Barb Fish’ tank preferences will show useful in preventing unwanted illnesses and even curbing a few of their unhealthy behaviors. They are notable for consuming a variety of each vegetation and animals of their habitat. These fish can live in bodies of water three to 16 ft in depth. Despite being simple to maintain, I don’t recommend them for beginners, exactly because of the large sizes they attain in adulthood. When stored in massive enough faculties, they may maintain to themselves and won’t hassle the other members of the tank.

If you have some other questions on Tiger Barb care that we didn’t answer in this guide, be happy to send us a message. We love engaging with our readers and serving to them via the fishkeeping course of. Some will even lash out and show even more aggressive tendencies than normal when approached by one other fish.

If you do contemplate them a sensible choice then adding them to smaller rainbowfish as a good match. The Rosy Barb is certainly one of the most peaceable forms of barbs, and it’s additionally one of many largest. It can develop up to 6 inches in length when fully grown and wishes loads of room to swim. The False Harlequin Barb is a very lively fish and should be kept in groups along with other peaceable kinds of fish.

Freshwater crops and algae submerged within the water present shelter, breeding grounds, and additional nourishment. On the opposite hand, these fish prefer free water to swim in; thus, their tank should not be overly planted. Depending on the food plan dietary supplements and feeding circumstances, the species’ color modifications. Male species seem in brilliant colors attracting female mates.

#types of barbs #best fish for 20 gallon tank #tiger barb tank mates #how to care for neon tetra #best fish for planted aquarium #platy fish care #what fish go well with tiger barbs #tetra fish types #barb fish types #types of angelfish

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portfoliosmedia · 5 years

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Piranhas | All about Foods, Size, Place, diseases

Everyone comes to mind when they call us a piranha to Steven Spielberg’s movie in which these fish devoured men. Therefore, it may be surprising that most popular beliefs about these species have been incomplete simplistic or simply inaccurate. In this article you will find all the information related to piranhas so that you can draw the conclusions yourself.

What is the origin of the word piranha?

The word piranha, of Tupi Guaraní origin, has been used since ancient times in a large part of the Amazon basin. In the Tupi language, pyre means fish, and Ranha or sanha refers to the teeth . Therefore, the piranha is known as the fish with teeth.

What do aquarium piranhas eat?

In nature, piranhas have a varied diet . And, in captivity they should seek a similar diet. Only a wide variety of nutritious foods can avoid dietary deficiencies and health problems.

The amount of food needed to keep piranhas in good health depends on their age. If they are fed more than necessary, these fish become overweight very quickly , a very frequent fact that should be avoided.

Live foods

Fortunately there is a minority of aquarium fans that seems to enjoy watching piranhas and other predatory species attack and devour other fish. Although piranhas are reluctant to accept food in the form of flakes or granules, the use of live fish as food is decidedly not necessary for them to be in good health.

In addition, this practice represents a great risk to the welfare of the fish. Goldfish are carriers of a large number of internal and external parasites and diseases that can be easily transmitted to piranhas.

Ich, trematodes, anchor worms and hexamite are some of the potentially serious problems that can be transmitted to the interior of the aquarium through fish that are used as prey.

At first, newly acquired piranhas may be reluctant to accept non-living foods, which shows their shyness, rather than their eating habits.

If you still believe that you should feed your piranha fish alive, you should first submit them to a quarantine period with a treatment against trematodes . This entails the inconvenience of having to permanently dedicate a quarantined tank to the fish that will serve as prey.

There are less dangerous live foods for the health of piranhas, such as earthworms and live artemia , which will help your piranhas feed without any inconvenience.

Frozen food

The basis of the piranha diet should be formed by a good assortment of frozen foods . Freezing destroys most parasites. Here are some of the suggestions:

Whole fish : Frozen fish used as bait are one of the most recommended foods. They provide the nutritional benefits of whole fish. In addition, they provide the necessary protein as they are also an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. They can be found in most stores of animals and fishing equipment.

Frozen Krill : These small marine shrimp not only provide the necessary proteins and trace elements, but also their shells are an important source of carotenes, which contribute to the development of the colorful red and yellow hues of our piranhas.

Other recommended foods

Commercial preparations : in pet shops can be found many brands of very complete frozen food for aquarium fish, which are prepared in a gelatinous base. These foods incorporate ingredients of animal and vegetable origin very balanced for our fish.

Processed dry foods

This category includes a multitude of food for piranhas in the form of flakes, granules and bars . In them we also include freeze-dried foods. Although in general they are balanced foods, piranhas do not usually accept it too well, but with patience our animal will get used to it and eat it without any problem.

What size does the aquarium have to be?

Our piranha aquarium must be large enough to house the fish when it reaches adulthood. A 75 L tank may be suitable for half a dozen 5 cm piranhas, but the minimum size needed for two or three adult red-bellied piranhas will be approximately 200 liters . If you are not willing to keep an aquarium at least this size, you should rethink having piranhas at home.

Where should I place the aquarium?

There are many factors that must be taken into account when deciding the location of an aquarium for piranhas, Among them are:

The weight of the aquarium : a liter of water weighs a kilogram. The glass aquarium of about 200 liters, fully assembled, with a substrate of gravel, rocks, other elements and full of water weighs at least 270 kg. This makes it essential that the aquarium stand is sturdy or your aquarium glass will break.

Natural light: for aesthetic reasons such as maintenance, it is best not to place the aquarium in front of a window. The intense direct light will favor the excessive development of algae, so that the rented water a greenish tone unattractive and in summer the aquarium could get too hot.

What maintenance should I give to the aquarium?

Routine maintenance and careful observation of the aquarium, although they do not take much time, are essential to have a good aquarium always healthy and beautiful and disease free for our fish.

What temperature does the water in the tank have to have?

The optimum temperature at which must be our aquarium will be between 22 ° and 28 ° C .

Can you hear?

Piranhas have a good ear . They have an organ called a labyrinth located in the skull, which contains the inner ear and an organ that controls balance . Weber’s device transmits these sound waves to the ear.

Can you see the piranhas?

The fish’s eyes have a flat and rigid crystalline cornea. Piranha eyes are better suited to see during the day, but your retina may also be provided with a reflective layer that intensifies your night vision . Like the other fish, they have no eyelids.

Are they aggressive?

Anyone who has piranhas in their home should use precautions when handling and during the maintenance of the aquarium. The sharp teeth and powerful jaws of large piranhas can cause serious injuries and even cleanly amputate a finger. Therefore, aquariums and those with small children are advised to avoid having piranhas as pets. If you receive a bite from one of them, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Here you have a video with what these piranhas are capable of doing. Better not tempt fate

When buying a piranha, how can I know if it is healthy?

Newly imported piranhas seen in store tanks are often missing fin portions, due to the aggressive behavior of other members of the same species . Both those who capture piranhas and those who export and import them, usually keep them in overcrowded conditions, which increases their fear and aggressiveness. If one thinks that the young piranhas of most species and, also the adults of many others, feed primarily on fins, it is not surprising that many of the specimens that are for sale have mutilated fins.

When the time comes to select the piranhas you want to buy, follow the same criteria as with any other aquarium fish. Healthy piranhas are active, alert, and eat as soon as they see food. Reject any copy that is emaciated or shows inactivity. Excessive accumulation of mucosa in the body’s fins may indicate an infection by external protozoa . Make sure they do not breathe hard, which could indicate a problem with gills, water in poor condition or a systematic illness.

How should I transport the one from the store to my aquarium?

Piranhas of all species are known for their ability to bite the plastic bags of fish transport. Even those that are double or triple in thickness. The chances of this happening decrease if we first give the fish slightly with a tranquilizer known as ms-222.

I recommend that if it is short distances, be a plastic boat to transport the fish. For longer journeys, each time it must be placed in a different plastic container in which holes have previously been drilled.

When should I put them in the tank?

It is important to acclimatize new fish to the aquarium water conditions, since they probably will not be equal to the store’s waters. Float the bag with the fish in the aquarium until it acquires the same temperature. Then you can drop it in your aquarium.

How can I prevent them from having diseases?

One of the great challenges for the tropical fish fan is the rapid and accurate diagnosis of the diseases that affect the fish. Piranhas are a fairly resistant species with great adaptability, but even the strongest fish can suffer from various diseases. A quarantine period followed by proper maintenance and care will help ensure a better and longer life for the fish .

Poor water quality reduces the resistance of fish increases their sensitivity to disease. It can also cause symptoms similar to those of an infectious disease. We should always check the pH, ammonia and nitrite levels of the water, as well as the temperature before administering a medication . Sometimes all that is needed is a partial water change.

An important factor for the treatment of sick fish is the hospital aquarium. It is especially useful to care for injured fish or four a non-contagious disease affects one or two specimens. If it is a very contagious disease that affects most aquarium fish, it is best to administer the treatment in the original tank.

How do I owe the wounds I suffer?

A minor wound in a healthy piranha , especially if it only affects the fins, usually heals easily without the need for treatment . Clean and well filtered water with few dissolved organic elements favors a quick cure and helps prevent the occurrence of fungal or bacterial infections.

If the wound is important, the situation is different. If the aquarium is home to a group of piranhas, it is advisable to transfer our fish that present a major wound to a hospital aquarium as soon as possible . Piranhas can frequently display cannibalistic behavior with tank mates who are in poor condition.

Piranha that looks like serious wounds should be given a prophylactic treatment based on broad-spectrum antibiotics to prevent infections. One of the best is nitrofural, which should be used following the manufacturer’s instructions. Especially effective are products that contain a combination of nitrofurazone and furazolidone . These products are not toxic to piranhas and do not affect biological filtration.

What kind of infections are there?

Bacterial infections

The most common cause of bacterial infections in piranhas are wounds. Bacterial infections, either of the body or of the fins, can be recognized by their blood-like reddish appearance and the rapid deterioration of the tissue. If left untreated, bacteria can reach blood flow and cause a fatal outcome.

Loss of fins

fin rot begins to manifest as darkening or redness at the edges of the fins. If it is not treated, time progresses rapidly to fraying and destroying the fins and then it can be extended to the rest of the body.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis of fish is a much more common disease in these animals than is believed. This is due to the fact that the lesions produced mainly affect the internal organs and are not perceived until an autopsy is performed, which includes performing specialized tissue analysis and microscopic observation. In the natural habitat these symptoms of the disease are chronic and affect all species of fish. It manifests itself because the fish is losing weight, they are indifferent and often separate from the rest of the group.

Fungal diseases

There is a wide variety of internal and external fungal diseases that affect fish but the two most common are those known as body fungi and gill fungi.

External parasites

External parasites can be of different types worms, crustaceans and protozoa. Some are so large that they are easily seen and identified, while others are microscopic in size. If you do not have the possibility to use a microscope, the diagnosis should be made according to the symptoms.

The various kinds of parasites that can affect our piranhas are trematodes, crustaceans parasites, protozoa and external parasites.

Can you have piranhas of different species in our aquarium?

The idea of having an aquarium with mixed groups of piranhas is tempting. So far, not much has been experienced in this regard, but most likely it has little chance of success . With the exception of the Pygocentrus genus, most adult piranhas feed primarily on the fins of other fish, including those of other piranhas. It is shown that the most solidarity species can attack their peers. Even when you have a group of several specimens of the genus Serra Lamus, who normally live in schools, finning can be a problem. We can minimize this problem by putting them in a very large aquarium with a lid, in which each individual can defend their own territory or escape the aggressions of the rest of piranhas.

If you want to have piranhas in a group, I recommend that you make the species of red belly or red piranha.

What aquarium mates can they have?

The mixture of piranhas with other fish in domestic aquariums is a very controversial topic interesting. Possibly the best piranha exhibit I have ever seen is at the Dallas Aquarium point a group of more than 30 adult red-bellied piranhas share a pond of approximately 11,000 liters.

Can you breed in an aquarium?

It should be noted that the breeding of piranhas requires great dedication in terms of time, money and space. A group of 6 to 8 breeding piranhas will need an aquarium of at least 400 to 1000 liters . To avoid fierce struggles and cannibalism, the most supportive species that feed on fins and scales will need more space per piranha than those that naturally live in small groups.

Where can I find breeding piranhas?

Do not expect to find a species of breeding piranha in your usual pet shop. Rarely, adult breeding piranhas are imported from South America. Due to their large size and the need to transport them in individual bags, the cost of transportation is prohibitive. There is also the possibility that they bite the bags and arrive dead. Therefore, only small piranhas are for sale.

I recommend that the piranha breeder acquires a group of young fish and wait until they mature , for which you should wait approximately 2 years, even receiving the best care. By way of advice I recommend that you buy some more piranha since there are always casualties .

Even having a group of mature piranhas, to get them to reproduce you need a lot of skill and luck. Piranhas like to build their nests among the thickets of aquatic plants, so we recommend using them. The best plants when breeding are Vallisneria, Sagitattaria and Bacopa.

What do I have to do to raise them?

I would recommend reducing the amount and frequency of meals and increasing the water temperature to 30 degrees. You can also reduce the frequency and volume of water changes , always trying not to endanger the health of the fish. After a couple of months, filtering and aeration should be maintained and increased and begin to make partial and very frequent water changes. The temperature of the heater can be reduced to about 25 degrees to increase the quantity and variety of food . Hopefully, this simulation of the beginning of the rainy season, which is when they breed in their natural habitat, encourages piranhas to think about starting a family.

Water hardness and pH do not seem to be essential factors , until extreme situations are reached. Piranhas have been raised in soft to moderately hard waters, with slightly acidic and quite alkaline pH values.

What size do they reach?

Piranhas that have been raised in good condition grow rapidly. Black piranha fry reach lengths of almost 2 cm in 6 weeks , and red-bellied piranhas reach 12.5 cm in 8 months . These measures coincide with those achieved in nature, according to existing references. These two species of fish reach maturity at approximately 2 years.

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