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#is the tenth most widely spoken language in the world. It is also the fourth most spoken language in Asia. It is the only living language a
mediaheights · 2 months
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International Mother Language Day is celebrated annually on 21 February worldwide to aware of the diversity of the language and its variety. Our Mother language Punjabi, the official language of the state, is the tenth most widely spoken language in the world. It is also the fourth most spoken language in Asia. It is the only living language among the Indo-European languages which is a fully tonal language. Punjabi is written in the Gurmukhi Script.
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mominul99 · 10 months
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The Best Hindi News Sites
The best Hindi news sites deliver real-time news from local to national and international levels. They also offer a variety of features for their users. They can help you choose the right platform to meet your needs.
Dainik Bhaskar is one of the leading news websites in India and you can get all the latest local, state and national news online. They even have a free epaper service.
'Udanta Martand'
There are thousands of Hindi newspapers that are published in India. Some of the more popular ones include Dainik Bhaskar, Jagran, Amar Ujala, and Hindustan Times. These newspapers cover a wide variety of topics, including politics, business, culture, and sports. In addition, Hindi newspapers also publish editorials and opinions.
While other languages like English, Persian, and Bengali had their own newspaper industry, it was only when Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla started his weekly newspaper in 1826 that the Hindi language was given its own platform. It was titled 'Udanta Martand' and was published from Calcutta every Tuesday. The newspaper focused on highlighting the injustices of British India and sought to raise awareness about social inequality. However, owing to higher postal rates and distance from the readership base, it closed on 4 December 1827.
'Hindi Journalism Day'
May 30 is Hindi Journalism Day, an annual celebration of the work of journalists who report news in Hindi. Hindi is the world's fourth most widely spoken language and plays a vital role in democracy. As a medium of communication, it helps to shape public opinion and spread knowledge throughout the country. It also promotes democratic values and strengthens the fabric of society.
Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla started the first newspaper in Hindi, called Udant Martand (The Rising Sun) on 30 May 1826 from Calcutta (now Kolkata). Since then, a lot of Hindi news and news channels have been established.
Hindi journalism has come a long way. It has played an important role in India's freedom struggle and helped the people to raise awareness. Despite being faced with many challenges, it still has a strong presence in our society today. In the modern era of fake news and corruption, it is essential to stand for truth.
'Information Technology'
Get the latest Hindi news on politics, current affairs, policies, party & leaders. Stay updated on what your favorite politicians from Narendra Modi to Rahul Gandhi are saying & doing. Stay informed on what your local politicians, police & crime department is upto. Read city & town news from 2,000+ towns & cities across India. Including Dainik Bhaskar, Jagran, Amar Ujala, Rajasthan Patrika & Navbharat Times. Download epapers to read anytime & anywhere. Get video updates also.
'Hindi Language'
India is a country where hundreds of languages and dialects co-exist, each with their own unique features. The Hindi language is a unique example of such linguistic diversity.
It evolved from the Sauraseni Prakrit, through local dialects such as Braj, Awadhi and Khari Boli (Standard Hindi) to reach what is now called Hindi in modern times. There is no consensus on the exact time when it began to evolve, but historians are of the opinion that it emerged around the turn of the tenth century.
Today, Hindi is the official language of India and it is also spoken by a large Indian diaspora living in countries such as Nepal, Fiji, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname and Uganda. It has acquired many Persian and Arabic loan words, thanks to the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. It is a complex language, written in the Devanagari script with 33 consonants and 11 vowels, making it difficult for non-native speakers to learn.
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findsunbiz · 2 years
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San Marino, small republic situated on the slopes of Mount Titano, on the Adriatic side of central Italy between the Emilia-Romagna and Marche regions and surrounded on all sides by the republic of Italy. It is the smallest independent state in Europe after Vatican City and Monaco and, until the independence of Nauru (1968), the smallest republic in the world.
San Marino has an irregular rectangular form with a maximum length of 8 miles (13 km), northeast to southwest. It is crossed by the Marano and Ausa (Aussa) streams, which flow into the Adriatic Sea, and by the stream of San Marino, which falls into the Marecchia River. The landscape is dominated by the huge, central limestone mass of Mount Titano (2,424 feet [739 metres]); hills spread out from it on the southwest, whereas the northeastern part gently slopes down toward the Romagna plain and the Adriatic coast. The silhouette of Mount Titano, with its three summits crowned by ancient triple fortifications, may be seen from many miles away. In 2008 Mount Titano and the historic centre of San Marino were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The climate is mild and temperate, with maximum temperatures in the high 70s F (about 26 °C) in summer and the high teens F (about −7 °C) in winter. Annual rainfall ranges between about 22 inches (560 mm) and 32 inches (800 mm). Vegetation is typical of the Mediterranean zone, with variations due to elevation, and includes olive, pine, oak, ash, poplar, fir, and elm, as well as many kinds of grasses and flowers. Besides domestic and farmyard animals, moles, hedgehogs, foxes, badgers, martens, weasels, and hares are found. Indigenous birds and birds of passage are plentiful.
Although traces of human presence from both prehistoric and Roman times exist in the territory, Mount Titano and its slopes are known to have been populated, with certainty, only after the arrival of St. Marinus and his followers. San Marino citizens, or Sammarinesi, make up more than four-fifths of the country’s population, with Italians composing most of the remainder. Thousands of Sammarinesi reside abroad, principally in Italy, the United States, France, and Argentina. Nearly nine-tenths of San Marino’s citizens are Roman Catholics, though there is no official religion. The official language is Italian. A widely spoken dialect has been defined as Celto-Gallic, akin to the Piedmont and Lombardy dialects as well as to that of Romagna.
Because centuries-long quarrying has exhausted Mount Titano’s stone and ended the craft that depended upon it, the territory is now without mineral resources. All electrical power is transferred via electrical grid from Italy, San Marino’s main trading partner. The country’s principal resources are industry, tourism, commerce, agriculture, and crafts. Manufactures include electronics, paint, cosmetics, ceramics, jewelry, and clothing. Ceramic and wrought-iron articles, as well as modern and reproduction furniture, are among San Marino’s traditional craft products. Fine printing, particularly of postage stamps, is a consistent source of revenues. Banking is a vital industry. In 2002 San Marino replaced the Italian lira with the euro as its national currency.
Tourism is the sector of greatest expansion, and it makes a major contribution to the inhabitants’ income. Alongside traditional excursion tourism, there is convention-type tourism, based on modern hotel facilities, as well as residential tourism.
Agriculture, although no longer the principal economic resource in San Marino, remains vital. Wheat, grapes, and barley are the chief crops; dairying and livestock also are important. About three-fourths of the land is given to permanent cultivation.
The capital, San Marino city, is set high on the western side of Mount Titano, beneath the fortress crowning one of its summits, and is encircled by triple walls. Borgo Maggiore, farther down the slope, was for centuries San Marino’s commercial centre, and Serravalle, beneath its castle of the Malatesta family, is agricultural and industrial. San Marino is overwhelmingly urban in character, and those three cities are home to nearly two-thirds of San Marino’s population. Most of San Marino’s landscape is agricultural in character, but industrial concerns have intruded on the centuries-old forms of agricultural life.
The San Marino constitution, originating from the Statutes of 1600, provides for a parliamentary form of government. The Great and General Council (Parliament) has 60 members, elected every five years by all adult citizens. It has legislative and administrative powers and every six months nominates the two captains regent (capitani reggenti), who hold office for that period and may not be elected again until three years have elapsed. The Great and General Council is headed by the captains regent, who are heads of state and of the administration. The Congress of State, a council of ministers, is composed of 10 members, elected by the Great and General Council from among its members, and constitutes the central organ of executive power. Each member has charge of a ministerial department.
Social programs for the citizens of San Marino are extensive. The state attempts to keep unemployment in check by seeking to provide employment for those who cannot find work with private concerns. All citizens (who make social security contributions) receive free, comprehensive, high-quality medical care and assistance in sickness, accident, and old age, as well as family allowances. The state aids home ownership through its buildings schemes. Education is free and compulsory up to age 16. The University of San Marino was founded in 1985. A public security force of about 50 persons provides national defense.
A network of roads connects San Marino with the surrounding regions of Italy. Motorcoach services connect San Marino city with Rimini, Italy, and, in summer, directly with the Adriatic coast. The main airport serving San Marino is the Federico Fellini International Airport in Rimini. There are no railroads, but the capital is reached from Borgo Maggiore by means of a cable railway.
Finally, I will leave a link which includes all companies and enterprises in San Marino, for those who want to research and discover more about this island. Thanks for reading.
All businesses address in San Marino: https://findsun.net/SM
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