Rhiannon, Great-Queen.
HRE*N0N
Alternate meanings: Divine-Queen.
[to Whom the twenty-second day of May, day 142, is dedicated]
Geography/Culture: Celtic: Welsh.
Description: Goddess of the year; Mistress of the Underworld; Beautiful Queen of the night and its dreams (both pleasant and unpleasant); Muse of inspiration; Source of truth; She Who is adored by all true poets.
To Whom Sacred: white horse; three birds (whose songs awakens the dead and sends the living into blissful sleep); lunar crescent (of either silver or gold).
Titles/Variants, etc:
Mother of: Elaine.
Some suggest that Rhiannon and Epona, are equivalent.
In some ways Rhiannon seems equivalent to German Mora, below.
The original form of Her name is Rigantona, Divine-Queen, (of which Rhiannon is said to be a corruption). See the word element -ona.
She evolved into the Medieval enchantress: Vivien, below.
Source:
Mora, Nightmare.
MOr1
Geography/Culture: German.
Linguistic Note: though my source gives the meaning as `nightmare', I find nothing under mora in LGED. Under `nightmare' I find alptraum; alp plus traum `dream'. Under alp itself, nothing; but further on alpdruck, alpdrücken, `nightmare', (with druck, and drücken, `press, squeeze'), as well as alptraum, `nightmare'.
Titles/Variants, etc:
See also Alphito linguistic notes.
In some ways equivalent to Welsh Rhiannon.
Source: prob. Graves; LGED.
Vivien, Liveliness.
VYVY6N
Geography/Culture: Celtic: Wales, Brittany.
Linguistic Note: Her name is said to be a scribal miscopying of the name Rhiannon. It is also given, by Tennyson and Mathew Arnold, as the name of the enchantress Who seduced Merlin.
Description: Fay Goddess of enchantment; Good Lady; She Who is as good as She is beautiful; She Whose voice is as gentle as the rustling of leaves; Protectress of peasants.
To Whom Sacred: cave; mist; white palfrey.
Male Associates: She was the seductress of Merlin; Foster-Mother of Lancelot, and the Protectress of Arthur.
Titles/Variants, etc:
Also called Nimue, see below.
A form of Rhiannon.
Variant: Viviane.
Source: FFCC/10, 189, 315, 329; FWSDFML/1161.
Nimue, ---.
NYMUE
Geography/Culture: Welsh.
Description: Goddess of inspiration and poetic immortality; Enchantress; Lady of the Lake; `White Lady of Day, Refuge of Poems'; Queen of the island wherein there is no winter, pain or death.
To Whom Sacred: magic cave.
Male Associates: Merlin, and Arthur.
Titles/Variants, etc:
Similar to Fata-Morgana.
Variant: Nyneue.
Vivien is sometimes referred to as Nimue
Source: Monaghan BGH 219; Graves WG 429,
0 notes
my fav variants on more popular arthurian names (characters or otherwise) from this book (an index of arthurian names in middle english):
arthur: nrthurs, arthowr, artouret, arthewurs, arrtor, arttyr
agravain: agreuein, agrevayns, aggrawayne, granayns
avalon: auylyon, auelione, avelyon
excalibur: calibeorne, collbrande, kalibrond, escalbard
camelot: camalahot, camaalotes, camylot
dinadan: dynodan, dynadamys, danadan
elaine (there are about 9 entries for the various elaines): ealeyne, elayn, eleine, heleyne
gaheris and gareth (they get mixed up here): gveheres, gwerehers, gaheriet, gaharyez, gahanet
galahad and galehaut: (also mixed up) galahalt, galahdis, galahaud, galahos, galyot, galiot, galaaz
gawain ( think he may have the most variants for personal names): gayne, waelwaynes, wowein, gawinet, gawaynet, gawanis, wauan, gavvane, gawyne, vvavvane, wavane
guinevere: (she also had a lot) gueneuer, gweniver, gwenayfer, waynour, gaynour, gonnore, gonnores, vanour, genever, gvenore
igraine: igrayne, ygerne, ygaene, agyana
iseult: isoulde, isoud, ysonde
kay: kaynus, kayes, kaei, kayous, cayers, key
lancelot: lawnceloz, launucelot, launcelote, lancilot, lanscelot, lawcelot, lancelettes, launcelet, lawncelottes
lionel: lyonelle, lyoniax
merlin: merlyon, maerlinges, merlines, merling, merlyine, merllyne
mordred: moddrade, modrede the malebranche, mordret, mordreit, mordered
morgan le fay: argante, morgayne, morgne
nimue: nyneue, niniame, nimyane, nynyue
palamedes: palonydes, palomyders
pellinore: pellinre, pelleore, pellynour
pendragon: pandragown, pandragoon, pendragoun, pendragune
perceval: percyuale, perciuall, percyvell, persyual
tristan (oh this one is fun): tristrams, trystram, tdestram, tcystram, tramtryste, tristeram, tristre, tristran
utherpendragon: vther, vterpendragones, vder, ure, uterpendragowne
ywain (there are 13 different entries for the various ywains): vwayne, ewein, vriene, yvones, yvonet, yvane, aywan, owayne
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