#pcie 4.0
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نشرت سامسونج عن طريق الخطأ محرك القرص الصلب القادم 990 Evo NVMe SSD عبر WinFuture. على الرغم من أن سامسونج معروفة في الغالب بتصنيع محركات الاقراص الصلبة الـ “SSD” المتطورة مثل 990 Pro، إلا أن 990 Evo يعد محركًا متوسط الأداء حيث أن سرعة قراءاته وكتابته التي تبلغ 5000 ميجابايت/ثانية و4200 ميجابايت/ثانية فقط . ومع ذلك، فإن 990 Evo فريد من نوعه في تكوين منافذ الـ “PCIe 4.0” الأربعة و منفذين لـ “PCIe…
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CORSAIR MP700 PRO PCIe 5.0 SSD Power Revolutionizes Storage!
A global pioneer in enthusiast parts for PC builders, artists, and gamers, today announced the release of its fastest PCIe Gen5 M.2 SSD to date, the MP700 PRO. With three distinct cooling solutions and sizes up to 4TB, the MP700 PRO redefines the performance bar for next-generation storage. Its sequential read and write speeds are 12,400MB/sec and 11,800MB/sec, 75% faster than PCIe 4.0 SSDs.
The MP700 PRO outperforms the top PCIe Gen 4 SSDs with 1.5 million sequential and 1.6 million random I/O operations per second. This update will continue for years because the MP700 PRO is backward compatible with PCIe 4.0 motherboards. You’ll get the most out of the newest games thanks to native support for Microsoft Direct Storage, and launching apps and transferring files in Windows have never felt faster.
The MP700 PRO has excellent all-around compatibility and fits simply into desktop motherboards using the industry-standard M.2 2280 form-factor. The MP700 PRO needs additional cooling to operate at its best. This is usually accomplished by utilizing the inbuilt M.2 cooling offered by the user’s motherboard. The MP700 PRO comes with a chic, fully-assembled air cooler that is ideal for people who need more sophisticated cooling. It keeps the drive cool as it operates.
On the other hand, the MP700 PRO Hydro X Series variant comes with a pre-assembled water block that simply fits into your unique cooling loop, providing the best possible performance and cooling while almost completely removing throughput throttling. This water block is constructed to the stringent standards you would expect from CORSAIR custom cooling gear, and it is compatible with 1/4′′ industry standard fittings.
Similar to other CORSAIR SSDs, the MP700 PRO may be easily updated with firmware straight from your desktop and is compatible with convenience features like safe erase with the use of the free CORSAIR SSD Toolbox program. The MP700 fully utilizes PCIe Gen5 technology to raise the bar for M.2 performance, and it comes with a five-year guarantee for added assurance that your storage will continue to be fast and dependable.
Capacity affects both endurance and performance.
Reduced efficiency in PCIe Gen3 and Gen4 configurations.
Pricing, Availability, and Warranty
The CORSAIR company’s global network of approved dealers and distributors are the places where you can get the 1TB and 2TB CORSAIR MP700 PRO PCIe Gen5 x4 NVMe M.2 SSDs right now. Later this winter, the 4TB MP700 PRO will be available for purchase.
In addition to a five-year guarantee, the MP700 PRO is supported by the global network of CORSAIR technical support and customer care.
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Enhancing Data Transfer Efficiency in PCIe with Flow Control Credits
Introduction: Communication protocols play a pivotal role in the world of data transmission. In such protocols, a transmitting device sends data to a receiving device, but there’s no guarantee that the entire data will be received successfully. Issues like overflow and underflow can disrupt the seamless flow of data. To address these situations, PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) incorporates a vital concept known as flow control credits.
Flow Control Credits in PCIe: Flow control (FC) credits serve as indicators of available buffer space within the receiving device. These flow control credits are defined as Data Link Layer Packets (DLLPs) in the PCIe architecture. In Non-Flit mode, each Virtual Channel (VC) at each port possesses dedicated flow control credits. These credits are comprised of both headers and data, with header credits consisting of 5 Data Words (DW) for requests and 4 DW for completions, and data credits being 4 DW (16 Bytes) in size.
Types of Flow Control Transactions: These flow control credits utilize three types of transactions to define available buffer space: Posted (P), Non-posted (NP), and Completions (Cpl).
Flow Control Initialization: The available buffer space is communicated using three FC_INIT DLLPs in a defined order of transactions: Posted, Non-posted, and Completions. When the receiver advertises available credits, the transmitter uses this information to determine when and how to send packets, ensuring data isn’t lost in the process.
Addressing Potential Deadlocks: However, there is a possibility of encountering deadlock conditions in the link. This can occur when there is a mismatch in the transaction order, leading to traffic congestion. This is particularly concerning as data rates are set to increase or even double in PCIe 6.0, necessitating more virtual channels to handle the increased traffic. This, in turn, requires more buffer space and credits, resulting in higher costs and complex hardware designs.
Introducing Shared Flow Control Credits in Flit Mode: To tackle this issue, shared flow control credits were introduced in Flit mode. In this mode, a VC can have both shared and dedicated flow control credits. When the dedicated credits are exhausted, the remaining credits are stored in the shared flow control credits. This approach involves six FC_INIT DLLPs – three for dedicated credits and three for shared credits. Any overflowing credits from VCs are placed in the shared flow control credit pool, which can be utilized as needed.
Enhancing Efficiency and Reliability: One of the key advantages of shared flow control credits is that they can accommodate all types of transactions. In case an order mismatch occurs, the shared pool can be leveraged to ensure the necessary transactions are carried out, thus helping to prevent deadlock situations. Additionally, scaled flow control credits can be employed to allocate a fixed amount of credits, further enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the link while simultaneously reducing costs and simplifying hardware design.
Conclusion: In the evolving landscape of data transfer, PCIe continues to adapt and improve its protocols. The introduction of shared flow control credits in Flit mode represents a significant step forward in addressing the challenges posed by increasing data rates. This innovation not only ensures the reliable transmission of data but also contributes to cost savings and streamlined hardware designs, ultimately benefitting the entire industry. As data demands continue to grow, these advancements will play a vital role in maintaining efficient and robust communication protocols.
Reference: https://bitsilica.com/enhancing-data-transfer-efficiency-in-pcie-with-flow-control-credits/
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Why PCI DSS 4.0 Should Be on Your Radar?
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Kiedyś Toshiba, dzisiaj Kioxia — czy marka, która zapoczątkowała rewolucję pamięci NAND produkuje dzisiaj najlepsze dyski SSD?
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PCIE 4.0 entry solution, experience ASUS TUF GAMING B550M PLUS motherboard | E-energyIT
PCIE 4.0 entry solution, experience ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS motherboard
The release of the third-generation Dragon processor and the X570 motherboard has brought more and more consumers into AMD's camp, which also has historical significance for the support of higher transfer speed PCIE 4.0 specifications.
However, it is a pity that due to the high price of the X570 motherboard, most users were not able to try PCIE 4.0 for the first time, and now the launch of the B550 motherboard, just to fill this gap.
The B550 chipset specifications are not much worse than the X570, especially for the X570 power consumption and heat optimization, and the graphics card and M.2 hard drive interface are unified upgrade to PCIE 4.0, is undoubtedly more suitable to become the majority of users today's installation of choice. So today let me introduce a motherboard: ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS Motherboard.
Specifications
ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS motherboard. The standard M-ATX specification is compatible with most cases.
Although it is M-ATX, ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS provides 4 fan connectors (including CPU FAN), 3 RGB lighting connectors
(1 5V, 2 12V) to meet the user's needs for fans and RGB.
Built-in four DDR4 memory slots and dual-channel memory architecture, the upper limit of capacity of 128GB, in addition to the case of the third-generation Rex processor, memory frequency can be overclocked up to 4600MHz, basically considered a complete solution to the compatibility of the Rex platform for high-frequency memory.
Hard drive expansion, provides two M.2 NVMe slot and four SATA interface, the general user is certainly enough. Among them, the M.2 slot near the chip position is PCIe 4.0 (faster), and the other is mainstream PCIe 3.0, which is reasonably distributed.
I/O Interface
ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS Motherboard provides four USB 3.2 GEN1 ports (one of which provides BIOS one-click upgrade function), and it also comes with two USB 3.2 GEN2 ports (one each for Type-C and Type-A).
Video transmission interface in addition to the HDMI interface, but also equipped with additional DP interface. When using the Rex processor with built-in core graphics, two monitors can be connected at the same time without the addition of a single display.
Power supply capacity
MOS integrated solution (SIC639 50A), even the third-generation Raron 7 and Raron 9 also provide good hardware support, as for AMD's future equipped with the ZEN3 architecture of the fourth generation of Raron processors believe that there should also be good compatibility.
Other
The sound card is equipped with Realtek S1200A audio chip, equipped with TUF GAMING audio shield, using five Japanese professional audio capacitors to provide high-fidelity sound effects. It is also compatible with mainstream types of headphones or microphones such as 3.5mm audio jack, USB or Bluetooth.
The LAN port is a Realtek RTL8125B 2.5Gb Ethernet network card, which supports Turbo LAN network gas pedal to increase application priority and can reduce network latency.
In addition, a BIOS one-touch update function is provided to facilitate users to update the BIOS version without the need for CPU, memory or graphics card, which is more friendly to novice users.
Summing up
See here, I believe you also feel, choose a motherboard also need to consider a lot of things, such as I/O interface, power supply, expansion capacity, warranty, etc..
For AMD Raron platform users, ASUS TUF GAMING B550M-PLUS Motherboard is a very balanced product in all aspects, plus a friendly BIOS interface and reliable warranty service, as well as the current more affordable price. If you don't know which motherboard to choose, it will be a solid choice.
Prepare your supply chain
Buyers of electronic components must now be prepared for future prices, extended delivery time, and continuous challenge of the supply chain. Looking forward to the future, if the price and delivery time continues to increase, the procurement of JIT may become increasingly inevitable. On the contrary, buyers may need to adopt the "just in case" business model, holding excess inventory and finished products to prevent the long -term preparation period and the supply chain interruption.
As the shortage and the interruption of the supply chain continue, communication with customers and suppliers will be essential. Regular communication with suppliers will help buyers prepare for extension of delivery time, and always understand the changing market conditions at any time. Regular communication with customers will help customers manage the expectations of potential delays, rising prices and increased delivery time. This is essential to ease the impact of this news or at least ensure that customers will not be taken attention to the sudden changes in this chaotic market.
Most importantly, buyers of electronic components must take measures to expand and improve their supplier network. In this era, managing your supply chain requires every link to work as a cohesive unit. The distributor of the agent rather than a partner cannot withstand the storm of this market. Communication and transparency are essential for management and planning. In E-energy Holding Limited, we use the following ways to hedge these market conditions for customers:
Our supplier network has been reviewed and improved for more than ten years.
Our strategic location around the world enables us to access and review the company's headquarters before making a purchase decision.
E-energy Holding Limited cooperates with a well -represented testing agency to conduct in -depth inspections and tests before delivering parts to our customers.
Our procurement is concentrated in franchise and manufacturer direct sales.
Our customer manager is committed to providing the highest level of services, communication and transparency. In addition to simply receiving orders, your customer manager will also help you develop solutions, planned inventory and delivery plans, maintain the inventory level of regular procurement, and ensure the authenticity of your parts.
Add E-energy Holding Limited to the list of suppliers approved by you, and let our team help you make strategic and wise procurement decisions.
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#Argentina - SSD Kingston NV2 acelerá tu productividad con velocidad PCIe 4.0
#Argentina – SSD Kingston NV2 acelerá tu productividad con velocidad PCIe 4.0
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終於換了大容量M.2 SSD｜Micron Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe 1TB SSD 固態硬碟
終於換了大容量M.2 SSD｜Micron Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe 1TB SSD 固態硬碟
Gen 4×4 M.2 SSD的選擇越來越多，之前曾使用過Kingston、Transcend、PNY、WD Black等多種品牌，考量到不同規格與讀寫速度，價位當然也有所不同。直到用上了Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 M.2 SSD，1TB容量終於解決了我的空間不足問題，加上又具備PCIe 4.0規格，循序讀取5000MB/s、循序寫入3500MB/s，滿足了我用來當作系統碟、安裝遊戲等需求！價位上也相當親民，更支援了最佳化SSD效能的Crucial Storage Executive免費軟體與Acronis True Image for Crucial磁碟複製兩種軟體
▼由美光旗下品牌crucial所推出的P3 Plus，使用M.2 2280規格，包裝內除了說明書外，還附贈了一顆M.2螺絲。每次要安裝M.2…
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#3D NAND#Acronis True Image#Acronis True Image for Crucial#AS SSD Benchmark#Crucial#Crucial P3 Plus#Crucial Storage Executive#美光#Gen 4x4#M.2 SSD#NVMe SSD#P3 Plus#PCIe 4.0#SSD
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Crucial P3 Plus PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD Review
Valuable Gen4 performance is here. Introducing the Crucial® P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe™ SSD, delivering impressive speed with sequential reads/writes up to 5000/4200MB/s1 while providing data protection for optimal security. Engineered by Micron® with the latest Gen4 NVMe technology, the Crucial P3 Plus comes in generous capacities2 and offers flexible backward compatibility for most Gen3 systems.
👍🏻 Get your Crucial P3 Plus here
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#Crucial P3 Plus#Crucial P3 Plus review#Crucial P3 Plus SSD#Crucial P3 Plus SSD review#Crucial P3 Plus PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD#Crucial P3 Plus PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD Review#best SSD#best NVMe SSD#best NVMe SSD 2022#best SSD for gaming#best SSD for video editing#fastest SSD#fastest M.2 SSD#fastest NVMe SSD#best solid state drive
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美光Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe SSD ｜大容量 Gen4速度 高CP值選擇
美光Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe SSD ｜大容量 Gen4速度 高CP值選擇
Crucial品牌在市場上相信大家都不陌生，它是美國記憶體製造商Micron美光旗下的品牌，歷經1996年創設以來，經過廿多年的發展，在市場上擁有非常好的口碑與效能表現。
美光的產品需要經過嚴格的測試與驗證才能量產，受到不少消費者的信賴。
最新推出的Crucial P3 Plus PCIe 4.0 M.2 SSD，適逢新世代的產品規格交替，新推出的主機板都支援了PCIe 4.0效能，擁有更快的讀寫速度：循序讀取速度5000MB/s、循序寫入速度3600MB/s。
▲Crucial P3 Plus包裝內除了M.2 SSD外，還有附上M.2 SSD螺絲、說明書，算是相當貼心，購買其他廠牌的SSD一般不會附這種螺絲
▲尺寸為2280，外觀沒有散熱片的配置
▲安裝至PC中，可以發現新的磁碟機2。實際Crucial P3 Plus PCIe 4.0 M.2 1TB…
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Wait no fr tho, can we ask for a pic and specs list?? 👀👀
yah!
Motherboard: MSI PRO Z790-A WiFi ProSeries Motherboard
CPU: 12th Gen Intel Core i9-12900K 3.20 GHz
GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070
RAM: CORSAIR VENGEANCE DDR5 64GB 6000MHz
SSD: SABRENT 2TB Rocket NVMe 4.0 Gen4 PCIe M.2
HDD: Seagate IronWolf Pro ST16000NE000 16 TB
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"Rigs pull parts into their thrall,
Replacing each peripheral,
Motherboards may fall to dust,
But Theseus shall readjust..."
In loving memory of AMD AM4 ATX PRIME X570-P motherboard with PCIe 4.0, 12 DrMOS power stages, DDR4 4400MHz, dual M.2, HDMI, SATA 6Gb/s, USB 3.2 Gen 2 and Aura Sync RGB header, SN K7M0FM074333ARP (2019-12-25–2023-09-09)
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Shocking News: 2022 SSD Shipments Plummet by 10.7%!
According to TrendForce: 2022 SSD shipments falls 10.7%
TrendForce’s latest study indicates that the lack of master control integrated circuits (MCIs) that had affected the global SSD market in 2021 was resolved, bringing the industry back to normal in 2022. SSD shipments worldwide decreased in 2022, falling to 114 million units, a 10.7% decrease from the previous year, despite the supply normalizing.
In 2022, Kingston, ADATA, and Lexar were the top threeSSD Shipments firms; in comparison to 2021, ADATA and Kingston maintained their significant advantages and saw rise in their market shares. An aggressive rise in sales in preparation of an IPO was credited with driving Lexar’s growth.
In 2022, Kimtigo achieved notable strides in its expansion into OEM and industrial control sectors, resulting in higher shipment volume and market share. In order to sustain its market share and ranking year over year, Netac obtained multiple government contracts in the enterprise SSD Shipments field and remained competitive in the SSD industry.
The top three manufacturers of SSD shipments in 2022 were ADATA, Lexar, and Kingston. ADATA continued to lead the market in 2021 and maintained a significant lead over Kingston. One reason for Lexar’s rise was its ambitious revenue-driven strategy in preparation for going public.
In 2022, Kimtigo achieved noteworthy progress in broadening its reach into OEM and industrial control markets, hence augmenting its shipment volume and market share. In addition to obtaining multiple government orders in the enterprise SSD space, Netac kept its competitive advantage in the SSD Shipments industry and maintained its market share and ranking from the previous year.
Further down the ranks, there were noticeable alterations. Vibrant, which took advantage of NAND Flash and China’s domestic master controls to cut costs, outpaced market trends by increasing shipments and moving up to the sixth position. Through intensive worldwide channel expansion, PNY was able to endure market downturns and regain its position in the top ten. Teclast moved up to the eighth spot while maintaining its market share from 2021.
In the end, Transcend held the tenth position, concentrating on sustaining profitable niche goods in the industrial control industry rather than chasing bigger shipping numbers. GIGABYTE, on the other hand, profited from the gaming sector and maintained its ninth-place shipment market share and ranking.
The top five SSD channels accounted for approximately 60% of the market in 2022 and will only get bigger
Furthermore, significant production reductions by NAND flash suppliers caused the overall market position to rapidly improve by the end of the third quarter. SSDs were the first to reflect the cost hikes, which benefited module manufacturers with lower cost stocks. Significant market volumes and financial resources enabled large SSD sales channels to effectively adapt to industry variations and seize market opportunities. According to TrendForce, these sizable SSD companies will only see further expansion in the upcoming years.
Notwithstanding obstacles in the industry, the top five SSD manufacturers saw a rise in their combined market share in 2022, from 53% to 59%. Throughout 2023, module manufacturers have been steadily lowering high-cost inventory pressures by continual buy smoothing, positioned themselves favorably for price-competitive shipping, even in the face of limited notebook and desktop shipments and a still faltering global economy.
Additionally, significant production reduction by NAND Flash suppliers resulted in a quick turnaround in the overall market sentiment at the end of the third quarter. SSDs initially reflected cost rises, which helped those module producers with lower-cost inventory. Market ups and downs have been effectively navigated and opportunities have been seized by large-scale SSD channels that have significant market volumes and financial resources. According to TrendForce, these sizable SSD companies will only get larger over time.
SSD companies and PCle master controller technologies made in China are quickly catching up
With increasingly sophisticated PCIe control technologies, Chinese domestic PCIe master control companies, such Maxio Technology, are quickly catching up technologically. They are rapidly moving into PCIe 5.0 product development and verification in addition to mass-shipping mainstream PCIe 4.0 devices that are compatible with different NAND Flash providers.
It is anticipated that China’s independent control ICs and module manufacturers would continue to work closely together. In response to a volatile market in recent years, domestic Chinese SSD channels are also aggressively developing supply chain arrangements in an effort to expand internationally. Longsys is at the forefront of this movement, having recently acquired shares in Licheng Suzhou and Smart Modular in Brazil in order to bolster downstream module production capacity.
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PC GAMER – AMD Baboon Hope – RYZEN 7 5700X
El modelo AMD Baboon Hope 5700X de Gorilla Setups es la solución perfecta para quienes buscan un rendimiento avanzado en juegos y aplicaciones. Esta configuración incluye:
Tarjeta de Video: GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB GDDR6, ideal para juegos modernos y creación de contenido.
Procesador: AMD Ryzen 7 5700X, excelente para multitarea y procesamiento intensivo.
Placa Madre: B550, proporcionando una base sólida y versátil.
Memoria RAM: 16 GB DIMM DDR4-3200, para un rendimiento fluido y eficiente.
Fuente de Poder: 600 W 80+ Certificada, garantizando eficiencia y estabilidad energética.
Gabinete: A elegir en el pedido, para un toque personal en tu equipo.
Unidad de Estado Sólido: NVME 512GB PCIE X4 4.0, para un almacenamiento rápido y fiable.
Cooler CPU: Water Cooling 240mm ARGB, asegurando una refrigeración eficiente y estética.
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Szukasz nośnika wydajniejszego, tańszego oraz żywotniejszego niż inne? Właśnie znalazłeś!
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