Introduction to Collective Seraphic
Now that Seraphic's at a stable place, I think I'm gonna take some time to delve into the basics of how it operates. For this post I'll only be going into the language itself and not the writing system, as that's going to need a post of its own to elaborate on. I'll try to keep this as concise as possible, but I may make separate posts expanding on topics discussed in this one. So, without further ado, onto the infodump!
Background
Collective Seraphic (which I'll be referring to as "Seraphic") is an artlang that I've created for a comic that as of this post I have not began yet, but am still developing. The majority of the comic will take place on the Seraph Homeworld, an alien planet some 3,000 lightyears from Earth populated by the seraph species (pictured below):
Within the story, Seraphic acts as the lingua franca of the Seraph Homeworld and the many colonized planets under Seraph control. It's used in the government, and among speakers of differing languages. As such, this language was the first one that I knew I would need to make as it will play a vital role in both the storytelling and narrative structure.
Syntax
Seraphic is largely a fusional language, employing affixes to modify the semantic role and meaning of morphemes. Seraphic does not, in the traditional sense, have verbs, so the sentence structure is strictly subject-object (will expand upon later). Nouns decline for number and tense, and are grouped into seven noun classes. Adjectives agree with nouns in number, except if derived from nouns themselves, in which case they'll also agree in class. Seraphic is very head-initial; with demonstratives, numerals, possesives, adjectives, genitives, and relative clauses following the noun the modify; and prepositions preceeding the nouns they modify. Auxiliaries preceed procedurals (again, will expand upon later).
Phonology
Here is the phonological chart for Seraphic:
It has a syllable structure of (CC)V(CC). Plosives cannot exist word finally, clusters of consonants of the same manner are illegal, and vowel clusters are also not permitted. Syllabic consonants are grouped with vowels and behave much like them, carrying tone and stress, so they together are grouped and referred to as vocalics. Seraphic is a tonal language, employing the use of four tones: rising (á), falling (à), high (ā), and low (a). Low tones remained unmarked in both the Seraphic script and in romanization. Stress is syllable-independant. It will take either the ultimate, penultimate, or rarely the antepenultimate. Stress always falls on the syllable with a voiceless initial obstruent nearest to the end of the word. If none are available, it will fall on the syllable with an initial sonorant within the same parameters. Stress will never fall on a voiced obstruent. For clarity, I'll provide a key describing the pronunciation of the romanization.
Sounds that are similarly pronounced as they're read in American English:
m, n, p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, s, z, y, w, l
Sounds that have special pronunciations:
ŋ, like the ng in English "sing"
p', like the ጴ in Amharic "ጴጥሮስ"
t', like the t' in Navajo "yá'át'ééh"
k', like the კ in Georgian "კაბა"
', like the the space within English "uh-oh"
c, like the sh in English "sharp"
j, like the s in English "measure"
x, like the gh in English "ugh"
ğ, like the γ in Greek "γάλα"
pf, like the pf in German "Pfirsiche"
ts, like the z in Italian "grazia"
tc, like the ch in English "chain"
kx, like the kh in Lakota "lakhóta"
r, like the rr in Spanish "perro", although occasionally like the r in Spanish "amarillo"
i, like the ee in English "meet"
į, like the ы in Russian "ты"
u, like the oo in English "boot"
e, like the é in French "beauté"
œ, like the a in English "Tina"
o, like the o in Classical Latin "sol"
a, like the a in English "bra" although this can change to be more forward or more backward.
Another letter that might trip people up is ł, which is meant to represent the high tone syllabic 'l'. Otherwise, syllabics are written the same as their pulmonic counterparts, with tone markers written when applicable.
Nouns
Nouns make up the bulk of the Seraphic lexicon. Every noun is grouped into one of seven classes:
Solar class: nouns related to seraphim or seraph-like beings, and seraph body parts. Prefix appears as zā-, zō-, zē-, s-, or ts-.
sēr = "person"
Astral class: nouns related to non-seraph animate lifeforms (their equivalent to "animals"). Prefix appears as ğr-, x, or kx-.
xuc = "cherub"
Vital class: nouns related to inanimate lifeforms (their equivalent to "plants"). Prefix appears as wā-, wō, w-, ū-, wē-, or wī-.
wējlux = "tree"
Terranean class: nouns related to landscapes, locations, and natural phenomena. Prefix appears as va-, vo-, vu-, f-, and pf-.
voxāl = "sun"
Metallic class: nouns related to inanimate objects, both natural and artificial. Prefix appears as ja-, jo-, c-, or tc-.
jağrú = "rock"
Lunar class: nouns related to abstract concepts, and terms related to time. Prefix appears as la-, lo-, le-, li-, y-, or l/ł-.
levren = "job"
Oceanic class: nouns related to general words, tangible concepts, numbers, all adjectives, and non-incorporated loanwords. Prefix appears as a/ā-, o/ō-, or aw-.
awuf = "group"
Adjectives do not agree in class, due to the fact that nouns originally are derived from adjectives, and noun classes acted as a way to differentiate between nouns and adjectives.
fa = "warm, hot"
jafa = "fire" (lit. "a hot thing")
When adjectives are used as predicatives, they decline into the oceanic class in order to take the procedurals (once more, will expand upon later).
Nouns also decline for four numbers: singular (one thing, usually unmarked), dual (two things, both things; suffixes as -ac, -oc, -œc, or -c), plural (things, many thing; suffixes as -n, -an, or -in), and collective (every thing, all things; suffixes as -āf/ōf, -áf/-óf, or -'ōf).
Seraphic doesn't use pronouns. Everything and everyone is referred to by name, including yourself. From our perspective, the Seraphic language constantly speaks in the third person. However, it can be repetitive to use the same name over and over again in a sentence, and sometimes you don't know the name of things, so they'll apply what I've called pro-forms. They consist of the demonstrative adjectives fl "this", sl "that", and xl "yon" declined into the Solar class and taking the place of the first, second, and third person respectively. For ease of reference, I'll provide the forms and their declensions below.
zāfl (I/me), zāflc (both of us), zāvlin (we/us), zāfláf (all of us)
zāsl (you), zāslc (both of you), zāzlin (you guys), zāsláf (all of you)
zōxl (they), zōxlc (both of them), zōğlin (many of them), zōxláf (all of them)
Seraphic makes no distinction in the gender of the speaker, in this regard. Although these resemble pronouns, they're not meant to be used as often as regular pronouns, and whenever possible it's much preferred that you refer to someone or something by name.
Adjectives and Prepositions
Adjectives are fairly straightforward. Adjectives follow the noun they modify (e.g. sēr tan "big person"), and agree with them in number (e.g. sēr tan "big person" vs sērn t'aŋon "big people"). Adjectives agree in the singular form with singular and collective nouns, and they agree in the plural form with dual and plural nouns.
There are three main types of adjectives: native adjectives (e.g. cna "good"), borrowed adjectives (e.g. anzn "nice"), and noun-derived adjectives (e.g. arfi/ofi "new"). Native and borrowed adjectives don't agree with noun classes, but noun-derived adjectives do. It originated from the animacy-based adjective agreement system in Proto-Seraphic, which has been lost in all other adjective instances. When you want to make a noun into an adjective you'll affix one of two prefixes to it: ar- (if agreeing with Solar, Astral, and Vital nouns) and o- (if agreeing with Terranean, Metallic, Lunar, and Oceanic nouns). There are specific rules on the forms each prefix takes based on the noun they're attached to:
"ār-" when preceeding high or falling vocalic syllables (e.g. sēr ārzājna "popular person")
"ar-" when preceeding low or rising vocalic syllables (e.g. wēn arfe "local fruit")
"ó-" when preceeding high or falling vocalic syllables (e.g. lalel ówē "grassy flavor")
"o-" when preceeding low or falling vocalic syllables (e.g. lesar olvulvren "economic problem")
"ōw-" when preceeding words that start with a vocalic (e.g. lnin ōwāsāvbas "momentary event")
Prepositions occur before the nouns they modify, and don't change form in any circumstance. There are currently 19 prepositions in the modern language, and they are usually connected to nouns via a hyphen (e.g. e-fe "at (the) place"):
cu = of; indicates possession
pr̄ = indicates the indirect object, equivalent to "to" in the phrase "The man sends the letter to me."
in/īn = as or like; indicates similarity or resemblance. Will either be low or high tone depending on the tone of the following syllable.
e/ē = at or on; indicates location.
tsa = near or for; indicates relative distance from a location or an action performed for the sake of the referent.
cni = without; indicates a lack of possession or company.
wa = in or inside of; indicates interior position.
tn = on top of, above, or before; indicates superior position or a prior instance in time.
pux = under, beneath, or after; indicates inferior position or a following instance in time.
pi = with, together with; indicates being in company of or making use of the referent.
fān = from or away from; indicates the motion of leaving the referent.
ku = out of; indicates motion from within the referent towards the exterior.
tun = into or through; indicates motion from outside the referent towards the interior.
xel = to or towards; indicates the motion of approaching the referent.
kxun = across; indicates motion from one location to another
pn̄ = around; indicates location surrounding the referrent.
cāza = between; indicates location in the middle of the referrent.
tē = after, behind; indicates posterior position.
fr = during; indicates a moment in time
Prepositions aren't combined in Collective Seraphic, but may be in certain instances in colloquial speech.
Procedurals
Okay, this is probably the most complicated part of Seraphic, so I'm going to need to get into things individually. First, I'll start with defining a procedural itself. Procedurals are the term I use for the prefixes used to describe the relationship or process of and between the agent noun and the patient noun. These are what act as the equivalent to "verbs" in earth languages. There are three in use:
Existential: used to denote a state of being or equivalence between agent and patient, or to the patient and itself. Equivalent to English "to be" (e.g. A is B, there is B). Usually prefixes as some variant of n-, m-, or ŋ-.
Actional: used to denote an action or process between the agent and patient, or with the patient and itself. Equivalent to English "to do" or "to act upon" (e.g. A acts upon B). Carries a connotation of agency and intent. Usually prefixes as some variant of re-, ra-, or r-.
Resultative: used to denote an occurence or change in state between agent and patient, or patient and itself. Equivalent to English "to become", "to happen", or "to change into" (e.g. A becomes B, B happens to A). Carries a connotation of passiveness or motion. Usually prefixes as some varient of ed- or ez-.
The procedural will change its form slightly depending on the class and declension pattern of the noun it modifies. It always affixes to the patient noun, demonstrating a relationship of an action and what is being acted upon. In this way, the patient can be clearly identified. In transitive or causative clauses, the word order is always S(P)O, with the agent acting as the subject and the patient as the object. In intransitive and passive clauses, the word order is always (P)S, with the patient acting as the subject and the agent demoted to the indirect object or omitted entirely.
Although seemingly limiting, using these three procedural, as well as prepositions, nouns, and adjectives, altogether can be used to make all sorts of verb equivalents that are called "procedural phrases". I'll demonstrate how to build a sentence now. First thing we need to know is the subject and object:
Sāx ... jafa (The child ... the fire)
Next, I'll add the actional procedural in the present tense to this.
Sāx rejafa (The child acts upon the fire)
By itself this is technically grammatically correct, but it doesn't really mean anything. It's too broad. So we add a prepositional phrase to specify exactly what action the child is taking towards the fire.
Sāx pi-sīman rejafa (The childs acts upon the fire with (their) eyes)
Now we know that the child is performing an action involving the use of their eyes. Now of course this could mean many different things in English, but in Seraphic the first thing that comes to mind would be fairly obvious: to see! Thus, "Sāx pi-sīman rejafa" would be the same as saying "The child sees the fire" in English! There are a lot of set phrases that equate to verbs, and remain consistent in their arrangement. Often differing phrases are a useful way to ascertain where someone is from or what their first language is.
Tense and Aspect
Seraphic has six main tenses: two pasts, two presents, and two futures. The two pasts consist of the recent past (happening recently) and the remote past (happening a long time ago), and they prefix and/or combine with the procedural.
Sāx pi-sīman ğrejafa (The child just saw the fire)
Sāx pi-sīman eğrejafa (The child saw the fire a while ago)
Similarly, the future tenses consist of the near future (will happen soon) and the distant future (will happen eventually).
Sāx pi-sīman drejafa (The child will soon see the fire)
Sāx pi-sīman izrejafa (The child will eventually see the fire)
The present tenses consist of a general present tense (happens) and the infinitive (to happen) which is used with auxiliaries and copulae and carries no presence in time.
Sāx pi-sīman rejafa (The child sees the fire)
Pi-sīman ezrejafa (To see a fire)
Whether someone considers an event to be nearer or farther in time from them is completely up to their discretion. There's no set timeframe for when to use the recent vs. remote past, it's all fairly subjective. However, whether you decide to use the recent or remote can really indicate whether you believe something to be in the distant past or future, or just a few moments ago or soon.
Seraphic also makes use of two copulae, the perfective -r and the imperfective -l, helping clitics that expand on the aspect of the procedural, i.e. how the procedural happens over time instead of when in time. The copulae are separate from the procedural, being placed directly before it and conjugating on their own similarly to the lexical procedural. When the copulae are in use, they are conjugated instead of the lexical procedural, while the lexical will be put into the infinitive. The exception to this is if the point in time is considered necessary to be stated for the sake of clarity or emphasis, in which case the lexical verb will also conjugate (though this isn't considered to be the default). The two copulae each conjugate to six tenses, and give 12 individual aspects in total. They are as follows, starting with the perfective:
āgxōnr - Pluperfect: indicates that the action happened at a point before some time in the past either specified or implied (e.g. āgxōnr nidsl "that has happened")
xōnr - Preterite: indicates that the action happened in the past with no reference to if it was completed recently or remotely. A general past (e.g. xōnr nidsl "that happened")
nar - Relative: indicates relative clauses, i.e. clauses that act to modify a noun similarly to an adjective. Equivalent to "that", "who", or "which" (e.g. lsl nar nidsl "the thing that happens")
ednr - Gnomic: indicates general truths, common knowledge, and aphorisms (e.g. ednr nezłsl "things happen")
t'enr - Future Simple: indicates the action will happen in the future with no regard to how near or far it is from the present (e.g. t'enr nidsl "that will happen")
āt'ēnr - Future Perfect: indicates that the action will happen before a time or event in the future (e.g. āt'ēnr nidsl "that will have happened")
And the imperfective:
ŋ̄xōzl - Discontinuous: indicates that an action was happening in the past, but is no longer happening in the present (e.g. ŋ̄xōzl nidsl "that used to happen")
xōzl - Habitual: indicates that an action is done often or out of habit (e.g. xōzl nidsl "that always happens")
īzl - Progressive: indicates that an action is happening at the very moment of conversation (e.g. īzl nidsl "that is happening")
nizl - Prospective: indicates that an action will be starting to, or is in the process of happening (e.g. nizl nidsl "that is about to happen")
t'ezl - Iterative: indicates that an action happens again, repeatedly, or more than one time based on context (e.g. t'ezl nidsl "that happens again" or "that happens again and again")
nt'ezl - Continuative: indicates that an action happens continuously and without end (e.g. nt'ezl nidsl "that still happens")
With both tense and aspects, this largely expands the capability of Seraphic in referring to time.
Moods
Seraphic makes use of seven modal particles to denote seven moods. They are always placed at the beginning of clauses, and no two modal particles can exist in the same clause. They are grouped into four categories: the declaritive (indicative and negative), the inferential (evidential and interrogative), the deontic (volitive and imperative), and the epistemic (subjunctive and conditional). They add extra clarity in the speakers mood or opinion concerning the clause they modify, and are as follows:
Indicative: base form of a clause. Indicates that the speaker is stating a fact or what exists, and is unmarked (e.g. idsl "that happens")
tu - Negative: indicates that the speaker is stating a fact that is untrue or what doesn't exist. Usually only appears in formal, official texts, as the first syllable of the procedural will chage tone to contrast as well and leaves the particle unneccesary in colloquial speech (e.g. tu īdsl "that doesn't happen")
cuc - Evidential: indicates that the speaker is stating a fact that they believe or understand to be true, regardless of having experienced it or not. (e.g. cuc idsl "apparently that happens") Direct evidentiality is denoted using a different method.
an/ān - Interrogative: indicates that the speaker is confirming whether a statement is or isn't true. Forms questions (e.g. an idsl? "does that happen?")
tcān - Volitive: indicates that the speaker desires for the statement to be true (e.g. tcān idsl "that wants to happen" or "that needs to happen" or "that should happen")
má - Imperative: indicates that the speaker is giving a command or suggestion, to themselves and/or to other referents. Functions additionally as a cohortative and a jussive (e.g. má idsl! "let that happen!")
tir - Subjunctive: indicates that the speaker believes the statement to be possible or likely (e.g. tir idsl "that could/would/might happen")
nun - Conditional: indicates that speaker believes the statement to be possible under specific circumstances or conditions (nun idsl "if/when that happens..."
Miscellaneous
That's about the basics of the Seraphic language outline. I'd like to eventually get into things like comparison, evidentiality, declension forms and the like, but those are all topics that definitely need their own individual posts. Real quick, I want to provide one more additional fact about Seraphic.
Seraphic uses base-16, meaning it groups numbers in sets of 16 instead of sets of 10 like we do. 1-16 would be written 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10. 10 would be read as 16, and equally 20 would be 32. They're still counting the same amount of things, they're just dividing it up differently!
Anyways that's about it, I hope to share more about Seraphic soon, and when the comic gets released I hope you'll all be able to read it and pick out the many many lines of Seraphic I've poured into it!
ŋKowīci cu-stux 'ōf tsa-levp'ā cu-zāsláf pi-lizt'n ğōdjasa! (Thank you all so much for reading!)
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A way of using Vulgarlang for creating fast dictionaries for conlangs
Go to vulgarlang.com and follow these instructions:
1
Open two tabs of Vulgarlang. In both, click Phonology and enable Word Structure. Note: not Advanced Word Structure.
2
See those languages listed below? Click any. Let's go with English for starters.
What we need to do is copy some of those groups of letters and paste them into the Tab 2.
3
Now hit Generate on top of the page in Tab 2.
In this case we have a combo of English initials, Finnish medials, Hungarian finals and Korean vowels.
a /a/ v. gain, earn, reap
appa /ˈapːa/ n. note
bad /bad/ n. cotton, cloth, fabric, textile
béé /bɛː/ n. net
bizt /bizt/ n. skin, crust, leather
blee /bleː/ n. climate, temperature
bloobb /bloːbb/ v. vomit
blǔǔ /blɯː/ n. silk, thread
břaa /bɹaː/ conj. while
břirsh /bɹirʃ/ n. assassin
břǔ /bɹɯ/ v. wonder
bǔkkeb /ˈbɯkːeb/ n. air, breeze
cha /ʧa/ n. health
che /ʧe/ n. interview
chiish /ʧiːʃ/ v. catch
chu /ʧu/ n. craft
chúú /ˈʧʌʌ/ n. moisture
daansh /daːnʃ/ v. complain
danni /ˈdanːi/ n. goat
deerka /ˈdeːrka/ n. wolf
dhaaǰ /ðaːɟ/ n. item
dhék /ðɛk/ prep. including
dhizt wǔg /ðizt wɯg/ n. geography
dhonhǔ /ˈðonhɯ/ n. cat
dhǔlléǰ /ˈðɯlːɛɟ/ v. report, notify, inform
dillúshú /ˈdilːʌʃʌ/ n. truth
dot /dot/ n. toy
dřasht /dɹaʃt/ adj. real, authentic
dři /dɹi/ n. condition (requirement, stipulation)
dřoog /dɹoːg/ v. open
dřuuz /dɹuːz/ v. tear, rip
dúll /dʌll/ n. plot
dǔǔsh /dɯːʃ/ adv. not
e /e/ adj. big, great (very large), huge, massive, enormous
eǰ /eɟ/ n. crystal, prism
fahdéétoo wopsúnsh /ˈfahdɛːtoː ˈwopsʌnʃ/ n. barbecue
fez /fez/ v. miss (not hit)
flalv̌o /ˈflalʋo/ n. rod, shaft, bar, axle
flish /fliʃ/ n. potion, elixir
fo /fo/ n. tea
forto /ˈforto/ n. altitude
fřee /fɹeː/ n. store, shop, business
fřom /fɹom/ n. harbor, port
fřúlǰalt /ˈfɹʌlɟalt/ v. recognize
fud /fud/ n. style, fashion
fuumarts /ˈfuːmarʦ/ adj. smart, intelligent, clever
gag /gag/ n. dirt
gééshsh /gɛːʃʃ/ n. key
gi /gi/ v. like
glaa /glaː/ adv. ever
gli /gli/ num. thousand
glov̌uv̌o /ˈgloʋuʋo/ adj. tall
glup /glup/ n. acid
gooz ward /goːz ward/ n. cafe
gřalduǰ /ˈgɹalduɟ/ n. worker, employee
gřeent /gɹeːnt/ v. bake
gřilv̌ǔ /ˈgɹilʋɯ/ n. chance, odds, luck
gřoo /gɹoː/ v. dream
gřún /gɹʌn/ prep. before
gřǔǔ /gɹɯː/ n. dog
gú /gʌ/ n. friend
halt /halt/ n. meal, feast
héú /ˈhɛʌ/ n. fun
hooo /ˈhooː/ n. perception
hǔl /hɯl/ n. factory, mill, laboratory
hwansh /ʍanʃ/ n. shit
hwom /ʍom/ n. shape, structure, system
hwǔǔbb /ʍɯːbb/ n. pepper
jat /ʤat/ n. anxiety
ji /ʤi/ n. table, counter (flat, elevated surface), plateau
jú /ʤʌ/ n. planet
ka /ka/ n. fat (bodily substance)
kapsét /ˈkapsɛt/ n. map, menu
ke /ke/ n. change
kera /ˈkera/ adj. sad
kigoo /ˈkigoː/ n. behavior
kiryoog /ˈkirjoːg/ n. seed, grain, cereal
klants /klanʦ/ n. guess
klesu /ˈklesu/ v. flirt
klú /klʌ/ v. watch, look, monitor, peer, study, examine
kom /kom/ n. mass
křaay /kɹaːj/ n. game
křil /kɹil/ n. needle
křǔnts /kɹɯnʦ/ n. row
kúhtu /ˈkʌhtu/ n. support
kutt juny /kutt ʤuɲ/ n. souvenir
kǔǔrt /kɯːrt/ adj. aroused (sexually)
kwalch /kwalʧ/ v. meet
kwo /kwo/ n. muscle
kwútt /kwʌtt/ prep. with (accompanied by)
lap /lap/ n. valley
léryo /ˈlɛrjo/ adj. good, appropriate, hot (attractive), nice, moral
lolméé /ˈlolmɛː/ n. harmony
loongoo /ˈloːngoː/ n. protection
lǔǔ /lɯː/ n. chest
mal /mal/ v. shock, startle, stun, surprise
mé /mɛ/ n. stitch
méttuǰ /ˈmɛttuɟ/ n. lawyer
moorhaa /ˈmoːrhaː/ n. parcel, package, bundle
munt /munt/ v. follow
mǔǔtúrts /ˈmɯːtʌrʦ/ adj. possible
nantúk /ˈnantʌk/ v. listen
né /nɛ/ n. rate
nerduǰ /ˈnerduɟ/ n. gardener
noo /noː/ n. mud, cement
nualt /ˈnualt/ v. record
nuuz /nuːz/ n. sport
ot /ot/ v. cure
pak /pak/ n. train
pimistany /ˈpimistaɲ/ v. keep (store), store
plall /plall/ v. serve
plég /plɛg/ prep. to, towards
plǔ /plɯ/ n. cup, mug
pot /pot/ n. strategy (plan), tactic
přéy /pɹɛj/ v. drive, ride, steer
přoǰ /pɹoɟ/ n. visit
přunts /pɹunʦ/ adj. empty, vacant, naked, nude, tired (needing rest)
puǰ /puɟ/ n. vendor
pǔǔ /pɯː/ v. might
řaa /ɹaː/ n. corpse, carcass
řéé /ɹɛː/ v. grab, clutch, grip
řiilla /ˈɹiːlːa/ adj. best
řimppi /ˈɹimpːi/ v. chase
řitú /ˈɹitʌ/ n. difference
řoooo /ˈɹoːoː/ n. victory
řun /ɹun/ v. improve
sa /sa/ pron. nothing
sap /sap/ v. hang, dangle
seemmoolǰ /ˈseːmːoːlɟ/ adj. plain
shaa /ʃaː/ n. cell (room in a prison)
she /ʃe/ v. remember
sheposko /ˈʃeposko/ n. daughter
short /ʃort/ prep. down
shřezoo /ˈʃɹezoː/ n. discovery
shřo dřa /ʃɹo dɹa/ n. dagger
shřuu /ʃɹuː/ n. alcohol, liquor
shuu /ʃuː/ adj. light (weight), fragile
skaa /skaː/ n. dress, costume
skéétt /skɛːtt/ n. wife
skovoov̌ú /ˈskovoːʋʌ/ adj. broken
skřo /skɹo/ v. smell (emit odor), stink
skúmmo /ˈskʌmːo/ n. uncle
skwat /skwat/ det. every, each
skwoosh /skwoːʃ/ n. bill, check
sléélǰ /slɛːlɟ/ n. letter (of an alphabet)
slony /sloɲ/ v. doubt
slúppu /ˈslʌpːu/ n. hint
sméé kwú /smɛː kwʌ/ n. candle
sminch /sminʧ/ num. six
smú /smʌ/ n. party
sna thaab /sna θaːb/ n. drought
snee /sneː/ v. bend, fold
snont /snont/ n. doll
snuu /snuː/ n. committee
sony /soɲ/ n. crime
sot /sot/ n. dialect
spe /spe/ v. lie
spild /spild/ n. money, wage
splanaǰ /ˈsplanaɟ/ adj. personal
splu /splu/ n. crown
spřaǰ /spɹaɟ/ adj. cultural
spřoo /spɹoː/ n. ass
spú /spʌ/ n. test
ste /ste/ v. steal, rob, snatch
steshshod /ˈsteʃʃod/ adv. usually
sto /sto/ prep. like
střad /stɹad/ adv. well
střilch /stɹilʧ/ v. drop
střǔ /stɹɯ/ v. rise
stuyt /stujt/ adj. quiet, silent, subtle, elusive
sǔn /sɯn/ n. message, note
sǔǔl /sɯːl/ conj. than
súyt /sʌjt/ n. sheep
swi /swi/ n. belly
swúǰ /swʌɟ/ adj. economic
taa /taː/ v. miss (long for)
tash /taʃ/ n. bug
téyt /tɛjt/ adj. awful, terrible
thall /thall/ n. ash
thay /thaj/ n. orgasm
théyt /thɛjt/ adj. famous
thish /θiʃ/ n. sign, signal, symptom
thoo kuy /thoː kuj/ n. middle class
thřét /θɹɛt/ v. deserve
thřooskoo /ˈθɹoːskoː/ n. bottle
thul /θul/ n. trunk (large box)
tii /tiː/ n. east
toosht /toːʃt/ n. vagina
třapuu /ˈtɹapuː/ v. stop, halt
třilan /ˈtɹilan/ n. security
třooalt /ˈtɹoːalt/ v. lose
tu /tu/ n. will
tushsh /tuʃʃ/ n. strap
twaasúl /ˈtwaːsʌl/ n. machine
twe /twe/ adv. also, as well
twǔ /twɯ/ conj. either
ǔny /ɯɲ/ num. nine
uushsh /uːʃʃ/ n. victim
vartoov̌úod /ˈvartoːˌʋʌod/ adv. finally
viipunoo /ˈviːpunoː/ adj. skilled
voor /voːr/ n. success, benefit, profit
vǔrt /vɯrt/ v. drown, drench, suffocate
wanuu /ˈwanuː/ n. effort
wi /wi/ adv. maybe, perhaps
wishǔrsh /ˈwiʃɯrʃ/ n. library
woo /woː/ pron. everybody
wǔguǰ /ˈwɯguɟ/ n. scientist
wuult /wuːlt/ n. fool
yeed /jeːd/ n. prostitute
yolch /jolʧ/ adj. available
yuudúz /ˈjuːdʌz/ v. leave (let remain), let
Definetly not like English - already good for a foreign language if you ask me.
Now, let's transfer those rules to Awkwords.
1
Open an alphabetic text sorter. Set custom separator to "/"
Put all of the categories (initials, medials, finals and vowels) through the sorter and paste the results (separately) into the Awkwords site.
2
Set the syllable structure to (C)V(KV)(N), enable duplicate filter and press Generate.
3
You can then sort all of this alphabetically, again, with the separation being linebreaks
And honestly? If you already know IPA, you can read all of these rather easily. Here you go, boom - a dictionary. Not speaking of the one we already generated on Vulgarlang.
Afterwards if you wanna get spicy, take your output and go to the Procedural Name Generator site.
1
Paste your output into the Current Data field.
2
In result, you get words that are following the rules of your protoconlang and thus can be used further later. Though the unneeded capitalization might be annoying, you can always visit the Convertcase site.
34 notes
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