Good morning Lovelies! Happy Eponalia! December 18th is the feast day of Epona, the Gallo-Roman Goddess of horses. 🙏🐎 Epona was the first deity on my shrine, when I became a Pagan back in 2005. This piece is from 2018, it was one of the first cards I painted for Tarot Equus. 5 years later it might be time for a re-do, even just to see how far my artwork has evolved. #epona #goddessepona #eponalia #thehighpriestess #tarotart #tarothighpriestess #tarotequus #horses #rescue #horserescue #equineart #equineartists #horse #paganart #paganartistsofinstagram #witchesofinstagram #paganartist #olderart https://www.instagram.com/p/CmUL59dLyiI/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
This festival honoured Epona. In Gallo-Roman religion, Epona was a protector of horses, donkeys, and mules. She was particularly a goddess of fertility, as shown by her attributes of a patera, cornucopia, ears of grain and the presence of foals in some sculptures. The worship of Epona, "the sole Celtic divinity ultimately worshipped in Rome itself", was widespread in the Roman Empire between the first and third centuries CE; this is unusual for a Celtic deity, most of whom were associated with specific localities.
I bit the bullet and got a great deal on @woodinvillewhiskeyco bourbon at @traderjoes notes of caramel, leather, and vanilla with a sweet finish. Not too bad on this Eponalia, the Goddess Epona's (godess of horses) feast day. "I can make a General in five minutes but a good horse is hard to replace." ~ Abraham Lincoln #whiskeywednesday #bourbon #whiskey #bourbonwhiskey #washingtonwhiskey #whiskeyphoto #whiskeylife #whiskeylover #whiskeyafficionado #whiskeysnob #whiskeyphotography #whiskeylifestyle #epona #godessepona #eponalia (at Coastal San Pedro, Los Angeles) https://www.instagram.com/p/B6PbCseFraI/?igshid=1hydf2rijmh3j
With the sudden arrival of Badb Catha back into my life, I must say good-bye (for now) to Epona. We have not been very connected for almost the entirety of our year together. I’m not removing Epona from my life, only setting aside our time for when Epona is truly ready to work with me. With The Morrigan, Nemain, Airmed, Loki and now Badb Catha, I’m a little overwhelmed with deities. Epona seems to be very understanding. I’ll not stop honoring her, in fact, I will make sure to honor her on Eponalia. It’s just right now is not our time together. But one day it will be.
There was only one post under #epona goddess on Tumblr. The image consisted of only horses and roses. While she is associated with those things, it’s by far not the only things. So, I had to remedy this.
Eponâ is a Gaulish goddess attested in several Latin and Greek inscriptions as Eponae or Dea Eponae. One inscription found in Lombardia, Italy mentions her feast is the fifteenth day before the kalend (first) of January, so December 18th.
Eponâ’s depictions include several hundred statues, statuettes, bas-reliefs and paintings.
She is often depicted riding sidesaddle on a horse, of which connects her to other figures who are found in this way on other animals such as Aphrodite (swan), Europa (bull), Nereides (hippocamp), and possibly Artemis (horse).
Associations
Horses, Donkeys, Foals; either singly, or seated between two horses/donkeys.
Sidesaddle riding
Keys
Cornucopia
Fruit basket
mappa (a white cloth or napkin dropped to signal the start of equestrian sports and arena games in Rome.)
Dogs
Patera (a Roman style offering bowl for libations)
Sovereignty by horse mythic symbolism, and her name possibly referring to “Great”, “Divine” Mare.
Also possibly by way of horse archetype and myth; water, healing wells, lakes, rivers. There were instances of her votives being found in or near wells.
Also found to be involved in/associated with/depicted on funerary items or votives found in burial mounds.
Grain, Agriculture (like cornucopia, a bounty of food or offerings)
Martial/Especially popular with calvaries
Roses (horses and donkeys were adorned with roses in her Eponalia festivals or on shrines).
Probably connected to/can communicate with the Otherworld/Underworld... in way of travel (horse), waterways (often thought to be associated as portals to the dead), votives found in burial mounds, associated with dogs (common psychopomp imagery), and a key (open the door to the other side).
She is also associated with Rhiannon or Rîgantonâ, which includes further myths about being able to travel into the Otherworld, communication with the dead, or being of the Otherworld itself.
Edits
1/27/2020, 7:28am CST:
Expansion on mappa definition.
Sources/Further Reading
Book: Military Religion in Roman Britain by Georgia Irby-Massie
Book: The Golden Ass by Apuleius
Paper (Academia.edu): Epona, A Celt among the Romans by Katheryn Linduff
Paper (Academia.edu): Horse Goddess: The Shape Changer in Celtic, Buddhist, and Hindu Lore by ArputhaRani Sengupta
Eponalia (Roman/Celtic) Eponalia is a day dedicated to the goddess Epona, it falls on the 2nd day of Saturnalia. Epona is the patron goddess of horses, donkeys, mules and other animals, her name translates as “Divine Mare”. She is a powerful Gallo-Celtic goddess who is also associated with the Earth, fertility, rebirth and abundance, making her a Mother Goddess. She is often depicted as a young maiden, either riding a horse (which was revered in the Celtic world for it’s beauty, speed and bravery), or standing between 2 horses. She often carries a cornucopia and basket, which further supports her role as a fertility and abundance goddess. People would adorn pictures and statues of her with rose garlands, in the shrines. Horses were very important to our ancestors and cults worshipping horses was commonplace. They left much evidence to show how significant horses were to them, such as The White Horse of Uffington. The origins of Epona are thought to have started in the Gallic region of northern France. She has many guises, being worshipped in Wales as Rhiannon and in Ireland as Macha. She is the only Gallo-Celtic goddess that made her way into the Roman Empire and was highly worshipped amongst the Roman cavalry, almost every stable had a shrine for her. Source, witches of the craft.com Posted by, phynxrizng
December 18th was Eponalia, feast of Epona in the Roman Empire. Epona was the only Gaulish deity that was worshiped in Rome and was probably the most widely worshiped Gaulish deity in the Roman Empire. The picture is a relief of Epona from Salonica, Greek Macedonia, 4th century AD.
Picture by QuartierLatin1968 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)]. Posted via Wikimedia Commons.