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covensinmaryland · 2 years

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Loads of Teeth - The Reason for the Success of Duck-Billed Dinosaurs

Hadrosaurs - the dominant herbivores of the Cretaceous period

What dinosaur has 500 teeth Researchers at the University of Utah have circulated a paper on a heavily protected Late Cretaceous duck-charged dinosaur skull that shows in brilliant detail why this collection of creatures was so fruitful.

The skull, found in Utah's remote area of ??Grand Starcases Escalante National Monument (so far away that construction was planned to continue on the American mainland), was discovered by a campaign in 2003 but has just been properly examined. and evaluated by scientists in 2005.

So much fossil material has been found in this part of the United States of America that scientists have trouble recording and concentrating on all their fossil finds. It may well be many years after a fossil is found before it is formally depicted and subjected to deductive analysis.

Gryposaurus dinosaur skull

The skull was found to be that of an adult Gryposaurus, an ancestral hadrosaur, distinguished from Lambeosaurs by its wide premaxillary platforms, circumferential melancholy encompassing the external nostrils, generally strengthened and hard nostrils, and the presence of a prominent anteromedial maxillary cycle. This species has been designated G. Monumentensis, named after the area in which it was discovered. Various Campanian types of Gryposaurus are known, most of which have been restored in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta, Canada.

This amazing skull allowed a team from the University of Utah to carefully analyze the teeth of hadrosaurs. This skull has north of 300 teeth in the upper and lower jaws, making it an extremely convenient surface for grinding and grinding plant material. Another 500 teeth were set into the jaw bone, prepared to be thrown out and replaced by any other teeth that wear out.

"Land sharks"

Dinosaurs are called "land sharks" over and over again. The term is used to refer to the way dinosaur teeth are forced into the jaws, and also in finned fish such as sharks. Assuming the tooth was lost while the dinosaur was caring for or fighting it, another replacement tooth would be thrown out due to stun to replace the missing tooth. Accordingly, dinosaurs usually had a viable gnawing and crushing surface in their mouth, which was covered with teeth. For example, humans, unlike dinosaurs, have only two tooth arrangements during their lifetime (young and adult).

The ability to bite off food productively may have given ornithopods such as hadrosaurs a distinct advantage over other herbivorous dinosaur species such as necked sauropods. During the Jurassic geographical period, sauropods formed an impressive part of the herbivorous fauna of numerous biological systems. Be that as it may, during the Cretaceous period, ornithopods reached a noticeable quality and began to suppress the terrestrial environment.

ten meter herbivore

Various bones belonging to this category of animals were found at the burial site, and scientists have calculated that this creature could reach a length of ten meters or more. One scientist, Scott Sampson, remarked that this kind creature was the "Arnold Schwarzenegger" of his dinosaur family. Strong jaws would have allowed these creatures to process a full range of plant foods, but further research is expected to determine the dietary preferences of Gryposaurus.

Ideally, some coprolite (fossil shit) should be found in association with Gryposaurus fossil material. Examining this fossil material will provide researchers with some knowledge to establish that this duck-charged dinosaur actually fed.

Narrow nose lizard

Gryposaurus was named for its nasal curve, the name being derived from the Greek meaning "trap reptile". Muscles in the skull allowed this creature to bite off food in a manner similar to today's bulls (the actual interaction is unique, cows, for example, grind their jaws from one side to the other, and hadrosaurs grind food in a more uncontrolled movement). The extensive muzzle would edit the vegetation, and the teeth, combined with the tongue and cheeks of the creature, would actually process the plant material. Switching between a quadrupedal and bipedal position Gryposaurus may have benefited from vegetation from ground level to a height of about four meters.

The old "loop nose" would no doubt be a stunning sight, illustrating numerous superb assortments of exceptional looking dinosaurs. No plants would have been safe from their group as they roamed the Late Cretaceous fields in search of their next meal. Fossil tracks discovered by scientists in North America and, moreover, in China, show that these huge herbivorous dinosaurs moved in huge crowds. Many births

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the-stardom · 11 months

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StarDom!Multiverse Star Sanses

OG Dream!Sans by @/jokublog

OG Swap!Sans by [N/A]

OG Ink!Sans by @/comyet & @/myebi

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The StarDom!Multiverse is an alternative Multiverse that follows my own view and head-canon of the characters we all know and love.

He was born 2 minutes before Nightmare, but he plays along on being the younger one because that makes Nightmare happy

Had some suspicions about the abuse the villagers did to Nightmare, but didn't want to jump into conclusion

He himself has been used and abused by the villagers but though it was normal for the guardian of positivity to help

He was 8 when the apple incident happened

It took around 500 years for him to escape the stone prison and developed claustrophobia and PTSD

His first friend was Haventale Sans, although they don't talk as much they used to do nowadays

Biologically speaking he's 500+ years old, but mentally he's only 16 making him hypothetically the youngest of the Stars

Was friends with Ink before an argument, let them apart

He knows that the current Nightmare isn't his brother, but because they share the same body he believes that they are still connected

No one knows, but he's #1 Nightmare fan

Does have a forked tongue due to an "accident"

He has mastered his control over emotions and can release or hold in both positive and negative emotions

[More to be added]

An excellent liar, sometimes he forgets that the thing he said was a lie

He's kind but not a pushover

He also can be mean sometimes when he's stressed

He was about to transform into an error before Error threw him away from his Anti-Void, and that caused him to become invulnerable to Error and obtain new powers

He can hop around the multiverse, create stars as weapons (similar to Asriel's stars) and he's almost immortal but can still die through violent ways

He was friends with Ink before the errorfication but stopped after Ink told him he was replaceable as there are many versions of him

Dream rescued Blue when he was thrown away

Has a scar on his neck caused by Error

Held a grudge against Error for making him unable to go home but got over it

Because part of him is an error, he has become more impulsive

Is insecure about the black bones on his body, therefore his covers it

Very good at manipulation

Uses his reputation as "cute swap sans" to get what he wants (and it works most of the time)

If angered, he can start glitching, especially on his cape

[More to be added]

Often visit Underswap, where he was, indeed, replaced with another Sans

Doesn't cook as often as none of the Stats needed to eat

Hates being in the Anti-Void, even if he can go out on his own

He still believes that everyone can change if they just try

He will prioritize Swap AUs over others

He does have emotions, he just need to activate them with paint

Has a pet snake that he stole adopted named Peppy

The snake species is Terciopelo or Bothrops Asper

Forgot Dream and Blue were no longer friend with him and tried to befriend them again

He can and will ignore the laws of physics

Can grant creatures the ability to hop around the Multiverse

He hates being alone, especially in the Anti-Void

After befriended Dream and Blue again, he has written their information on his scarf (He doesn't remember that they were past friends)

He is quite apathetic and can't understand the emotions of other people very well, but that doesn't mean he doesn't care

Surprisingly, he's the therapist of the group!

Often forget Dream and Blue's name and when he does, he calls them buddy, friend or pal

Hates it when it happens because even with his bad memory he knows that they are someone important to him

[More to be added]

No matter how apathetic he can be, he is more than capable to know when someone is using him

Have never tried makeup until Dream and Blue showed him

Calls Error "mou chou"

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The star badges on their outfit is a tool created with their magic

Blue's magic created its shape

Dream's magic gave a protection and healing overtime

Ink's magic can make them teleport back to base with only a drop of magic

#sans au #undertale au #utmv #utmv au #dream sans #dream #swap sans #blue #ink sans #ink #stardom multiverse #starcase art #starcase references

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