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"Intellectually, Katharine was very much a woman of ‘the Renaissance’. It was curiously appropriate that she had been born at Alcalá de Henares, where in 1499 the most advanced university in Spain was established (La Universidad Complutense). In the years 1502–22, the university produced the celebrated ‘Polyglot Bible’, in which the Old Testament was printed in Caldean, Hebrew, Greek and Latin and the New Testament in Greek and Latin; it was one of the emblematic works of what was called ‘the New Learning’, the rediscovery of the culture and values of classical antiquity and their application to the contemporary world. Katharine knew Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, who had supervised the project – indeed, she had been born in his palace – and came in time to form friendships with some of the leading members of the great generation of humanist scholars who were transforming European letters – Antonio de Nebrija and Juan Luis Vives among the Spaniards; Thomas More and John Colet among the Englishmen. Indeed, Katharine was part of a generation in Spain which was learning to value women in quite a new way; as an expression of this, the University of Alcalá (like that of Salamanca) even appointed women to professorial chairs. Truly, the world was changing at an astonishing rate."
Patrick Williams, Katharine of Aragon: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's First Unfortunate Wife
"It is, of course, possible that these Spaniards lied, or dressed up the truth, to protect their beloved
princess. It is also possible that they did not. Either way, they were no more or less likely to be lying than
the witnesses in England. That makes their testimony as valid as that of those who claimed to have met an
ebullient Arthur demanding beer to quench the thirst of a night of hard love-making. Their words add, if
not a definitive tilt, then some extra grains of sand to one side of the moral balance on which Catherine is habitually weighed. That balance measures whether she was the pious victim of a cruel, selfish husband
or a consummate liar hiding behind an apparently saintly exterior. Judgements of her have swung
backwards and forwards from one extreme to the other over the centuries – and still divide people today. [...]
Catherine can, of course, be measured on many more scales than just that which deems her either
truthful or deceiving. The most important traits of her character have, in fact, little to do with honesty or falsehood. What really matters about her is the strength of that character. A protected childhood amid a
family of intense, self-demanding Spanish women does much to explain where this came from. Catherine
grew up to become a woman of deep, even exaggerated, intensity. The complex and unhappy early English
years, with their constant illnesses, eating problems and stern written instructions from the pope to avoid
the self-harm of excessive fasting, give the first few clues to that nature. These were the reactions of a
young, perfectionist woman who found herself lonely, lost and unloved in a foreign land.
That same intensity and perfectionism explain, too, both her success and popularity as a queen consort
and her final embrace of potential martyrdom."
-Giles Tremlett, Catherine of Aragon: Henry's Spanish Queen
All of Catalina’s reactions during Wearing Yellow to a Funeral are pure gold
You can see that at first she actually thinks Anne is gonna pay a homage to her, she makes some drama about her death with this pained expression and raising her hand
While Anne starts talking she’s still emotional, she’s entirely focused on remembering her death and barely notices what Boleyn is actually saying
She then notices what Anne is doing and immediately starts laughing in shock
Like, Catalina isn’t hurt about it all and it just gets me every time how she starts acting offended after Anne gets interupted. Within the context of the show that could easily indicate that this is mostly an act. She knows that they’re supposed to be at each other’s throats, but can’t help but laugh when Boleyn starts making fun of her
Also, shout out to Cathy for being literally the man standing emoji during this whole thing