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#Until they later find some kind of advancement where its feasible
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Also knowing me ill edit this post 900 times as i think of things to add or change but a Dick Timeline, obviously i cut out a lot of suits but sliding timeline means that many costumes is ridiculous and also my poor wrist. I drew him as tiny as physically fucking possible for the first one until i wanted to wrap him in a blanket and give him a juice box so i figured it was Correct regardless of how tall an actual 8 year old should be because my only reference is my youngest cousin who is a giant
Also i made discowing both more edgy and more tacky, he’s mixing metallics like a goddamn fool, theres sparkles everywhere, the mullet is terrible, he absolutely still has and wears that jacket.
I put red nightwing Early and then had blue nightwing later because going blue -> red -> blue makes no sense in terms of realistic costume development, just assume he briefly went back to the red costume after batman while he was finishing making the blue suit or he finished it after the agent grayson shit or whatever that arcs called. “Theres not enough nightwing costumes for the ric grayson arc” you say, making up a whole arc that clearly never existed, dick was merely in a coma for several months while the others covered as nightwing, dont worry about it
#dick grayson#robin#discowing#nightwing#batman#art#my art#redesign#but yeah im trying to give them all some kind of design element that exists throughout all of their costumes#so for dick its the trapeze boots and the kind of angling that starts on his chest snd later also occurs on the hips#also i wanted to include the sort of super tech advancements#so like its not one of those things where necessarily dick Couldnt’ve had a domino mask younger than he did#but at the time it wouldnt have been practical for him because a)#super people didnt really have side kicks yet so the domino mask wasnt very popular#and b) he is a tiny boy and it would not have been comfy#i wanted there to be a kind of line where like#yeah theres enough people doing this kind of style of mask where they figured out#a domino mask that you Could wear for 8 hours and not get skin rashes#or like he starts out with just normal color change contacts because the white out kind usually fucks with your vision#Until they later find some kind of advancement where its feasible#its not necessarily accurate for a sliding timescale#which is why i didnt really go into knifeproof or bulletproofing details#but since the domino mask is Visual i thought it was neat to think about#also i love those camera contacts from the new movie#but are they feasible for that early in the comics timeline? absolutely not#but yeah so little baby robin has green contacts#also kind of like the steph batgirl redesigns i imagine theres a few different pieces for each version#so hes probably got a black domino for his current outfit and a red one for his old one#different aerial/trapeze boots for over his shoes etc#also yes i do darker skin and lighter hair for kids because its usually true or it was for me anyways
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dokidokidirkstrider · 4 years
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Key Elements That Must Be in Your Sunscreen
Secure Yourself From The Sun's Harmful Rays
Memorial Day is 2 weeks away. Did you understand that "Don't Fry Day" is the Friday before? Yep, today was designated by the National Council on Skin Cancer Cells Prevention due to the fact that Memorial Day is frequently the very first day of the warm weather condition season where individuals obtain a dreadful sunburn-- a shed that causes permanent skin damages that remains for your entire lifetime.
Did you understand that getting 5 or more sunburns can increase your danger of obtaining melanoma, one of the most lethal kind of skin cancer cells?
Yep, unfortunate job-security for skin specialists. Don't let that be you or the people
you like. Get your sunlight protection" equipment" in order now, consisting of the ideal sunscreen. I'm a medical skin specialist who has actually practiced for over thirty years. I have actually seen who gets skin cancer cells, what sun-protection method works-- and also which have allow my patients down. I have actually discovered exactly how to assist my diverse group of patients to practice great sunlight defense in a manner that fits their way of life, values as well as budget plan. No matter exactly how severe their sun direct exposure is or exactly how sensitive their skin is to UV or intolerant it is to products, it's feasible to take pleasure in warm summertime climate without a tan or a shed. My patients have actually confirmed it is possible.
My suggestions right here are based on what clients have shown me throughout my career.
First, get going with your sunlight defense method currently. Do not wait up until the last minute. You require your strategy prepared as well as proven before the summertime sunlight gets extreme as well as your outside play plans are in full swing.
As a practicing dermatologist, here's what I suggest for sun block and sun security:
Use Only The Best Sun block.
Your sun block needs to provide an SPF 30, at minimum, as well as be identified "Broad Range." You will check out that SPF 15 suffices. I recommend 30, and you will certainly see why later on.
Did you recognize that not all sun blocks are proficient at blocking all the harmful rays? This is especially real for the UV ray called UVA. In the past, sun blocks supplied almost no UVA security, making this a source of debate and also complication. Here is the tale:
UVB is the extreme summertime mid-day ray that swiftly melts your skin. SPF initially was a procedure of how well UVB was blocked. You might stay outdoors in the sunlight much longer without burning-- as well as obtain whole lots and also whole lots more UVA than you would certainly have otherwise. You believed you were secure since you did not shed. Little did people know that the UVA was loading their skin with lots of postponed damage that appears later in life.
Bottom line, you MUST see "Broad Spectrum" noted on the tag.
You Should Put On Enough Sun Block to Obtain Sufficient Security.
Researches have shown for many years that individuals practically never ever do. There are a lot of reasons. Beginning with an SPF 30, as well as you have extra defense. But it possibly ends up being even more like an SPF 15 if you are not using and reapplying "as guided." Just beware, and also pay attention to how much you use. As well as beware to reapply product on all your revealed skin-- as well as begin with SPF 30!
Here is the story:
SPFs are checked and ranked at about 1 oz. (a shot glass), the quantity covering the average-adult human body. That's 2 mg./ cm2 of surface; that number is possibly useless to you virtually. The factor is, the typical adult is around 1.8 (female) to 2 meters settled of skin surface, 1 shot glass if you are in a swimming suit.
However, just how much sunscreen do you need to relate to your face during the typical day when you are not using a swimming suit?
Based upon "the Wallace Regulation of nines for body surface," your head is 9% of that; the "anterior head" (head and neck) is 4.5%. Every person's composition differs, however this is about the portion of area of your face as well as neck, minus your hair on that front half of your "head."
I have actually estimated this throughout the years at about 4% of your total body surface area, if you are simply putting day-to-day sun block on the front of your head and also neck, indicating your face as well as sides/front of your neck in the early morning. Hence, 4% of your 1 oz. required-application-dose, based on 1 oz. being 6 tsp., the mathematics pertains to 1/4 tsp. per face/neck/ears depending upon how much of your "head as well as neck" your hair covers.
Generally, I use less than a tsp. for my face/neck/ears/ behind my ears as well as the rear of my neck above my collar line, as well as it functions. This is what I have taught my people over the years, as well as it normally helps them, also.
The bright side is that you can evaluate your outcomes.
Are you obtaining a tan?
If so, you require to make use of even more of your item. Once again, every product has a various consistency so you may require to assess up or down based on sun tanning or darkening of freckles. Just examine this before you prepare intensive UV-exposure-- you need to understand that your technique is area on!
Put On Sun Block Each Day on Subjected Skin.
UV-rays are sly, and also unless you live in a deep dark cave, you require sunscreen each day. UVA comes via home window glass, and both UV rays jump off reflective surfaces like concrete, rocks and structures. UV damage accumulates. The body can fix a few of the damages, however not all. Even UV direct exposure below the degree to create a shed will certainly build up damages. The damages leads to creases, skin thinning, sun spot freckling, as well as skin cancer cells.
What sunlight screen ingredients offer the best broad range security?
You will see some complicated as well as contradictory details on the web right now regarding sunscreens. I've checked out a lot of it, and even I'm puzzled-- artificial insemination versus in vivo versus ex vivo testing, physical sunscreens checked in differing sizes, representation versus absorption versus scatter systems, absorption with the entire UVA-spectrum, picture security or filter combinations-- it continues. Essentially, you require a really great chemist to make an item that is tested on humans, and after that, put it to the test in real life.
I am NOT a skin care chemist. I have actually been in the privileged position to do full skin-exams for three decades and observe exactly how my clients have put sunscreen to the examination. I can inform you what has taken great treatment of my individual's skin based on these years of observation. I'm additionally truly fair-skinned as well as spend as much time outdoors in extreme sunlight direct exposure setups as I potentially can.
Here is what I find out about UV-filters (sunscreen active ingredients):.
Mineral Zinc Oxide
This is my top option. It is what I put on everyday as well as have for years. It is what a lot of my clients choose, as well. Mineral zinc oxide protects with mineral bits. The smaller sized they are, the a lot more invisible they can be on skin. Innovation has advanced and the micro-fine dimension (non-nano) is now likewise unnoticeable.
It obstructs UVB and UVA. It's protection decreases off at the end of the UVA range so I like to see a lot of zinc oxide in an item.
I've advised 5% or even more for many years and I like to see much more, ideally.
My Sheer Strength Matte as well as Spray products consist of 16.2 and 12% specifically. That is cutting edge for security that is invisible. Suntegrity 5 in 1 BB Lotion includes 20%. Raw Components Eco Tin High Efficiency consists of 23%.
118" > Zinc oxide is distinctly photostable, implying it does
not break down as it secures your skin. You still need reapplication in extreme UV-exposure setups since you will rub off product throughout normal tasks. Non-mineral filters that are fairly good UV-filters Several of these are readily available in the UNITED STATE as well as some are not. Please note that I am not a substantial fan of new" natural "filters. I like to see them work-- or not-- or cause breakouts-- or otherwise on" other individuals "prior to I advise them. I also such as the poisoning issue to get a great think and also test in real life settings. Mexoryl (Ecamsule): SX (water-soluble) and also XL (oil-soluble)
Both are patented by L'Oréal and special to their brands. These soak up UV, the molecule "gets excited" as well as releases thermal power (heat) on the outside of the skin. Ecamsule misses out on several of the UVB spectrum so it must be combined with other sunscreens (UV filters) that cover that.
It is a good UVA-blocker as well as not as breakable as earlier chemical UV filters such as avobenzone. Its visibility is stated to be difficult in a total product formulation due to the fact that it is an acid. Usual UV filters seen with it consist of avobenzone, octocrylene, titanium dioxide, and others. The U.S. and Canada enable the SX kind. Canada enables the XL form, and also the FDA is assessing its security. A few of my clients have actually used Mexoryl items, and also my scientific observation is that they operate in that I do not see sunlight burning, tanning or dimming of sunlight freckles.
Tinosorb S and also M
These are likewise large particles that may not enter skin. They are patented by BASF as well as have wide UV-protection. They do not break down with UV-exposure and can aid other UV-filters stay a lot more stable such as avobenzone (Tinosorb S) as well as octinoxate (Tinosorb M). Tinosorb M also reflects and scatters UV as well as is sort of like a particle sun block, though it is not a mineral UV-filter. Evidently, it does disappoint estrogenic impacts in vitro (test tubes). It is not accepted by the FDA yet, however it is offered in Europe.
These later 2 are fairly new but they have some favorable qualities. They are big particles and so probably do not penetrate into the skin. This is essential as some sun blocks are absorbed into the body as well as can trigger troubles, like hormone disturbance. They can likewise hurt or trigger skin allergic reactions. Mexoryl as well as Tinosorb obstruct UVA very well, as well as I am hopeful. They are fairly brand-new, however, and so post marketing adverse experiences are still a "wait as well as watch" in my point of view.
The lower line on which sunscreen filters I like:.
Zinc oxide, hands down.
I have actually had countless clients use it for several years. It has stood the examination of time for sun securing my individual's skin. It's risk-free. Zinc oxide is likewise an active ingredient utilized in skin look after lots of other applications for a truly very long time-- bear in mind diaper rash as well as zinc oxide?! It has an outstanding security record. It is non-irritating for also one of the most delicate skin. It can be formulated to be unseen yet still obstruct UV well. Yes, say goodbye to light white tinting, or white clown makeup search your skin. Search for micro-fine zinc when having unseen security is very important for you. You can likewise get good security from nano-size zinc, however my preference is micro-fine zinc oxide. The non-nano products will certainly not be unnoticeable. They still use impressive security. Many natural formulas utilize larger fragments in high-performance bases. It has the most effective coral reef security account, particularly the larger-particle-size natural formulas like Raw Components. Putting on sun defense swim tee shirts and also applying a natural formula zinc oxide sun block to the little surface of subjected skin is wise reef stewardship, in my viewpoint.
Final Tips on Sun Block:
Sunlight evasion, not sunscreen is suggested for babies 6 months old or much less. Apply sun block before you head out so it can dry out and bind much better to your skin. This will certainly aid it do better for you. Reapply it if you have actually massaged it off your skin like by changing your garments or in frisky tasks like sports. Reapply it after water get in touch with like swimming or sweating regardless of how much time it's gotten on. Do not spray sunscreen on your face. Frankly, don't spray it without scrubing it in on other areas as well. Sprays leave droplets, as well as by definition, you can anticipate skin locations in between beads or they would not be beads! Don't neglect your lip security. I do not recommend chemical sunscreens on the lips nor do I advise nano-zinc on the lips. Don't count on sun block alone. Wear sun-protective clothes as well as seek the color. Sunscreen is created to secure subjected skin-- let that be as little of an area as possible since you have excellent sun-protective garments to use during extreme UV-exposure.
Click on this link to see what I put on. Visit this site for my preferred sunlight umbrella. Go here for my truly fantastic as well as well valued sunlight hats.
Want effective however not excessively obvious sunlight security? Take a look at our summer season sun security.
Referrals
:
Antony R. Youthful, PhD, Ultraviolet radiation and the skin: Photobiology and sunscreen photoprotection, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, March 2017 Volume 76, Concern 3, Supplement 1, Pages S100-- S109
Steven Q. Wang, Haoming Xu, Joseph W. Stanfield, Uli Osterwalder, Bernd Herzog, Comparison of ultraviolet A light security standards in the United States as well as European Union through in vitro dimensions of commercially available sunscreens, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2017; Vol. 77, Problem 1: 42-47
Mark A. Mitchnick, MD, David Fairhurst, PhD, Sheldon R. Pinnell, MD, Microfine zinc oxide (Z-Cote) as a photostable UVA/UVB sunblock representative, Provided partially as a poster at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, San Francisco, Calif, March 21-26, 1997. (J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 40:85 -90.)
More Balaji D. Physical sunscreens: On the return path, Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Vol. 73, No. 2, March-April, 2007, pp. 80-85
Threes G Smijs, Titanium dioxide as well as zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreens: focus on their safety and security and efficiency, Nanotechnol Sci Appl. 2011; 4: 95-- 112.
Stiefel C, Schwack W, Photoprotection in changing times-- UV filter effectiveness as well as security, sensitization processes and also regulative elements, International Journal of Aesthetic Science Quantity 37, Issue 1, Evaluation Post, First released: 25 September 2014 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ics.12165
Julián Jiménez Reinosaa, et. al., Improvement of UV absorption habits in ZnO-- TiO2 composites, Boletin De La Sociedad Espanola De Ceramica Y Vidrio, 55 (2016 ); 55-62
Curtis Cole, et. al., Metal Oxide Sunscreens Secure Skin by Absorption, Not by Representation or Spreading, Photodermatology Photoimmunology as well as Photomedicine 32( 1) October 2015
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vamilaco-blog · 5 years
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A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Japan Olympics Visa and How to Avoid It
https://fr.ivisa.com/japan-olympics-visa
Japan tourist visa is a brief term visa.  Based on my friends' very recent experiences, however, the second time you make an application for a visa, you may be extended a multiple entry visa valid for five years.   Be aware that having a Japan visa may also make it simpler for you to visit different nations.
Permit the hotelier blink initially and you'll probably pay significantly less than in a usual summer in Tokyo. Naturally, no visit to Tokyo could be complete without some considerable time spent shopping.  Fans who go to Tokyo, Japan, for the Olympics, will not need to travel far to move between both zones.
Rules might be different in different cities and for different nationalities.  Russia should acquire its IOC suspension lifted to participate in the games.  With the debut of the Longer Stays Program, it is currently feasible to remain in Japan for as many as a single year.
It looks like the entire city is run by men and women reading the exact manual, and everybody follows it, Hong explained.  It begins for the remainder of the planet in a couple weeks.  Only people dwelling in Japan are eligible to obtain Olympic tickets online.
The Pain of Japan Olympics Visa Host countries also get to bring a sport of their selection.  IOC requirements call in order for it to be put in sight of all spectators in the stadium along with people beyond the stadium as much as possible.  It was also reported that the Japanese government would likewise be adding different kinds of visas to the new on-line system.
To check the new e-visa application system properly, Chinese tourists who desire to go to Japan will have the ability to do so utilizing the new system.  Thousands of fans will make the visit to Japan without tickets, hoping they'll be in a position to find some there, while some will only want to be in Tokyo to go through the phenomenal atmosphere.  So far as opening up the nation, international travelers that have a stopover at Incheon International Airport would be capable of using the 72-hour transit tour program, which lets them enter the country visa-free.
At this moment it's been decided that the lengthy standing wrestling events won't be included in the 2020 Olympics.  Fans interested in finding out more regarding the sports schedule can access the most recent version here.  Team skating, nevertheless, is a comparatively new Olympic event.
The Unusual Secret of Japan Olympics Visa No tickets are offered.  Multiple-entry visas allow you to stay for 15 or 30 days, based on what is offered to you.  Finding a Japanese visa is really really simple.
A lot of these packages are geared toward corporate buyers, for whom price isn't always a concern.  The violation of the anti-doping rules hasn't been proven, so it isn't decided yet.   Usually just one seller is going to be designated per country.
| The Unusual Secret of Japan Olympics Visa Just wait until the conclusion of April 2020, and see what's available when it comes to flights and accommodation.  The list of eligible countries isn't yet offered.  The exact same process mentioned previously.
Generally speaking, it's not a requirement.  You will be supplied with an invoice or receipt for the exact same.  Usually just one seller is going to be designated per country.
The Japan Olympics Visa Game Japan tourist visa is a brief term visa.  Visit the site of the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines for an entire list and description of all of the kinds of visas you are able to apply for.  Thetourist visa a part of a broader government plan to boost tourism.
Chinese visitors is going to be the first people who will have the ability to apply, then more will follow.  Japan is an extremely important nation in the Olympic movement and with the Games coming up it's even more important. Tokyo is the transportation hub of the nation, so accessing many other attractive regions of the nation is as easy as two or three hours on the Shinkansen.
Nationals from other nations have to get a visa in advance to enter Japan.  If your passport is damaged somehow or going to expire in a couple of months, renew your passport at first prior to applying for a Japan tourist visa.  Over the past couple of decades, the Japanese Embassy has been lenient in regards to letting Filipino tourists.
The medals are likely to be made of phones You may or might not know this, but there's probably real, literal gold in your smartphone.  Whether you intend to visit for a week or maybe to stay for the whole length of the Games, we've got a planned experience for your stay.  To put it differently, it's probably time to begin saving your pennies, since it sounds like pretty much everyone will be dreaming of a visit to Tokyo in summer 2020.
The Pain of Japan Olympics Visa You should also think about checking with your transport provider or travel company to ensure your passport and other travel documents fulfill their requirements. IOC requirements call in order for it to be put in sight of all spectators in the stadium along with people beyond the stadium as much as possible.  Regardless of the device, it is constantly pursuing innovation, with the aim of rapidly developing digital commerce that can be used by anyone anywhere.
Apart from the fundamental requirements listed above, you must also supply additional documents based on the category you fall under.  More information is going to be published in the months leading up the introduction of the visa. The internet application form only requires a couple of minutes to finish and is processed within five working days.
The application for buying tickets will change from nation to nation.  At the present time there are many unique varieties of visas and more will be introduced later on, for example, eVisa.  At present, there are just a handful of accredited travel agencies.
| The Downside Risk of Japan Olympics Visa Japan tourist visa is a brief term visa.  Visit the site of the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines for an entire list and description of all of the kinds of visas you are able to apply for.  Thetourist visa a part of a broader government plan to boost tourism.
At the moment my Japanese isn't so good, but I am attempting to improve it daily.  Now, however, it's much, much simpler to go to Japan.  It is also a mega city and one of the world's major global cities.
The debut of eVisas is predicted to enhance the efficiency of Japan's visa issuance.  Having set the ambitious purpose of reaching 60 million foreign visitors per year by 2030, the government of Japan decided to create the visa application process a lot simpler to handle, thus the new electronic visa system being introduced.  With the debut of the Longer Stays Program, it is currently feasible to remain in Japan for as many as a single year.
There are a number of instances where a charge card in Japan can be convenient.  Whether you intend to visit for a week or maybe to stay for the whole length of the Games, we've got a planned experience for your stay.  There isn't any limit on the variety of trips to Brazil as long as the whole quantity of time spent in Brazil does not exceed 90 days per year.
Japan Olympics Visa: the Ultimate Convenience! Just wait until the conclusion of April 2020, and see what's available when it comes to flights and accommodation.  The list of eligible countries isn't yet offered.  Read more on the subject of the change over here.
Generally speaking, it's not a requirement.  You will be supplied with an invoice or receipt for the exact same.  Not certain if there's a limit.
Carnival is the largest celebration of the calendar year and the parties aren't restricted to Rio de Janeiro, it's celebrated throughout the nation.  If a guarantor will sponsor your journey, you will have to supply the next additional documents.  In order to create the very best culmination, please support us for over a year.
In the event the overall number of points is the exact same, multiplication in the order of competition is provided priority.  More information is going to be published in the months leading up the introduction of the visa. The character of an internet visa process is to simplify the visa application approach.
At this moment it's been decided that the lengthy standing wrestling events won't be included in the 2020 Olympics.  Fans interested in finding out more regarding the sports schedule can access the most recent version here.  Team skating, nevertheless, is a comparatively new Olympic event.
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friend-clarity · 4 years
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Big Tech overreach just like Big Science overreach
Eye-catching advances in some AI fields are not real
By Matthew Hutson, May. 27, 2020 , 12:05 PM, https://www.sciencemag.org
Faster chips, more data, and better algorithms lead to AI advances, right? Not so fast. After Davis Blalock, a graduate student at MIT, and his colleagues reviewed dozens of approaches to neural networks, he found some of the improvements are tweaks rather than the core innovations their inventors claim—and some of the gains may not exist at all. “Fifty papers in,” he says, “it became clear that it wasn’t obvious what the state of the art even was.”
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Artificial intelligence (AI) just seems to get smarter and smarter. Each iPhone learns your face, voice, and habits better than the last, and the threats AI poses to privacy and jobs continue to grow. The surge reflects faster chips, more data, and better algorithms. But some of the improvement comes from tweaks rather than the core innovations their inventors claim—and some of the gains may not exist at all, says Davis Blalock, a computer science graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Blalock and his colleagues compared dozens of approaches to improving neural networks—software architectures that loosely mimic the brain. “Fifty papers in,” he says, “it became clear that it wasn’t obvious what the state of the art even was.”
The researchers evaluated 81 pruning algorithms, programs that make neural networks more efficient by trimming unneeded connections. All claimed superiority in slightly different ways. But they were rarely compared properly—and when the researchers tried to evaluate them side by side, there was no clear evidence of performance improvements over a 10-year period. The result, presented in March at the Machine Learning and Systems conference, surprised Blalock’s Ph.D. adviser, MIT computer scientist John Guttag, who says the uneven comparisons themselves may explain the stagnation. “It’s the old saw, right?” Guttag said. “If you can’t measure something, it’s hard to make it better.”
Researchers are waking up to the signs of shaky progress across many subfields of AI. A 2019 meta-analysis of information retrieval algorithms used in search engines concluded the “high-water mark … was actually set in 2009.” Another study in 2019 reproduced seven neural network recommendation systems, of the kind used by media streaming services. It found that six failed to outperform much simpler, nonneural algorithms developed years before, when the earlier techniques were fine-tuned, revealing “phantom progress” in the field. In another paper posted on arXiv in March, Kevin Musgrave, a computer scientist at Cornell University, took a look at loss functions, the part of an algorithm that mathematically specifies its objective. Musgrave compared a dozen of them on equal footing, in a task involving image retrieval, and found that, contrary to their developers’ claims, accuracy had not improved since 2006. “There’s always been these waves of hype,” Musgrave says.
Gains in machine-learning algorithms can come from fundamental changes in their architecture, loss function, or optimization strategy—how they use feedback to improve. But subtle tweaks to any of these can also boost performance, says Zico Kolter, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University who studies image-recognition models trained to be immune to “adversarial attacks” by a hacker. An early adversarial training method known as projected gradient descent (PGD), in which a model is simply trained on both real and deceptive examples, seemed to have been surpassed by more complex methods. But in a February arXiv paper, Kolter and his colleagues found that all of the methods performed about the same when a simple trick was used to enhance them.
After modest tweaks, old image-retrieval algorithms perform as well as new ones, suggesting little actual innovation.
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“That was very surprising, that this hadn’t been discovered before,” says Leslie Rice, Kolter’s Ph.D. student. Kolter says his findings suggest innovations such as PGD are hard to come by, and are rarely improved in a substantial way. “It’s pretty clear that PGD is actually just the right algorithm,” he says. “It’s the obvious thing, and people want to find overly complex solutions.”
Other major algorithmic advances also seem to have stood the test of time. A big breakthrough came in 1997 with an architecture called long short-term memory (LSTM), used in language translation. When properly trained, LSTMs matched the performance of supposedly more advanced architectures developed 2 decades later. Another machine-learning breakthrough came in 2014 with generative adversarial networks (GANs), which pair networks in a create-and-critique cycle to sharpen their ability to produce images, for example. A 2018 paper reported that with enough computation, the original GAN method matches the abilities of methods from later years.
Kolter says researchers are more motivated to produce a new algorithm and tweak it until it’s state-of-the-art than to tune an existing one. The latter can appear less novel, he notes, making it “much harder to get a paper from.”
Guttag says there’s also a disincentive for inventors of an algorithm to thoroughly compare its performance with others—only to find that their breakthrough is not what they thought it was. “There’s a risk to comparing too carefully.” It’s also hard work: AI researchers use different data sets, tuning methods, performance metrics, and baselines. “It’s just not really feasible to do all the apples-to-apples comparisons.”
Some of the overstated performance claims can be chalked up to the explosive growth of the field, where papers outnumber experienced reviewers. “A lot of this seems to be growing pains,” Blalock says. He urges reviewers to insist on better comparisons to benchmarks and says better tools will help. Earlier this year, Blalock’s co-author, MIT researcher Jose Gonzalez Ortiz, released software called ShrinkBench that makes it easier to compare pruning algorithms.
Researchers point out that even if new methods aren’t fundamentally better than old ones, the tweaks they implement can be applied to their forebears. And every once in a while, a new algorithm will be an actual breakthrough. “It’s almost like a venture capital portfolio,” Blalock says, “where some of the businesses are not really working, but some are working spectacularly well.”
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tea-and-toblerones · 7 years
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Unison Chapter 2 - I'm a Midnight Talker
Once again, comments, questions suggestions, whatever, are always welcomed! I love your feedback! 
I would link the first chapter, but  do everything through mobile because internet is expensive out in the country
I can't believe I'm sitting at a diner with Ed Sheeran at 2 in the morning. If you would have told me this 36 hours ago I would have laughed in your face. Is my life descending into utter chaos?  
Bridget had stayed over for a couple hours before she headed home. I continuously messaged Ed through the entirety of her stay. Every time she heard the phone ping, there would be a small smile that crossed her face. I could tell she was curious about the conversation but didn't ask a second time what we were talking about. How I had managed to keep the smile from my face when he had brought up a date was a shocker. Maybe I didn't, maybe I'm not as sneaky as I thought and she was just waiting for me to tell her.                
After she left, I glanced over to my bathroom. I had snunk a quick peak earlier and it wasn’t the horror show that I had pictured in my mind. All of it was contained to my bathtub. By the looks of it I had tried to rinse it out. I had to give props to my drunken self. At least she was somewhat considerate.                                                                 
As I began scrubbing out the tub, my mind wandered to the conversation I had been having with Ed. We hadn't set an exact time for our date, deciding to play it by ear. My idea. No matter how strongly he insisted that it was the hangover cure, I knew I wouldn't be able to keep it down and by the looks of my tub, I'd horked my guts out enough for one day. The thought of it sent shivers of anticipation down my spine. Something I thought I wouldn't be feeling for a long time. He seemed fine with me setting the time and place, which worked perfectly for me. I loved having everything scheduled, knowing what was coming up when. I was a master of the white board calender, everything written out in advance. Everything in order.                                     
We both had swapped some of our wildest drunken stories. Mine being how we broke into the campus, via a window, to use one of the bigger lecture halls to watch movies, unknowingly tripping a silent alarm that alerted the campus police. Somehow we had all managed to sneak out without getting caught and ended up drinking on some abandoned train cars instead. His being how him and his mates had gotten beyond wasted, went swimming in some random pond and had stolen someone's birthday cake and pig. Apparently it was a chocolate cake with bits of reese's throughout and it was one of the best damn cakes he had ever had. After having a good laugh at our own expense, he changed the subject.   
"So how are you spending your afternoon?"              
"Cleaning up this crime scene of a bathroom then a shower. Most definitely a shower."            
"What happened to 'Only pussies puke?'"                                                   
I groan, kneading my forehead with my fingertips. Yep, that was said. It used to be our groups' motto everytime we'd go out and get hammered. It was a rule among us, if you puked while drinking you were the one that bought the first round the next time out.  Still, it didn't make it any less cringeworthy. With them it was a tradition, with Ed, it was probably just cocky sounding.                                                                                                                
"Guess I'm a pussy then."                   
"Well, the first step is admittance."               
"I'm pretty sure its acceptance there bud."                  
"What's the difference?"                
I shake my head, not knowing if he was being serious or not. Instead I decide to ask what he was doing. After I scrubbed every inch of my tub clean I took a moment to scour the room for my contacts. While I was highly impressed that I even remembered to take them out, I was less impressed about where I could have put them. After looking throughout my entire apartment, I decide to call it quits.                                                                 
Guess I'll be wearing my glasses until I can get in to get new ones.                                    
I check my phone before I get in the shower.                                     
"Simpsons marathon. I'm trying to watch all of them in a week."                
"You DO know that's impossible right? With over five hundred episodes and each episode being about 22 minutes. You can roughly fit 3 in a little over an hour. All together would be about 183 hours, which is a little over a week. Without sleeping."                                                            
I set my phone down and after a long shower I start to feel like myself again. I wrap my hair up in my towel before brushing my teeth. I definitely looked like hell. My eyes weren't the honey color they usually were, but more of a muddy color. Fitting. It felt like I was wading through a bunch of it. I had always been fair skinned, I spent all of high school being called Wednesday Addams. so the circles that had shown up under my eyes really stood out. As did the light splattering of freckles. They'd lighten up to almost vanishing once winter hit and I wasn't outside nearly as much. The ones on my shoulders and arms were the only ones that stayed the same year round. I traced the long jagged scar that ran from my left eyebrow to my jawbone, curving toward my ear in a elongated crescent shape. I hated that scar. A constant reminder of things I’d like to forget. At least I could cover a majority of it. The only part I couldn’t was the part that cut through my eyebrow, leaving it bare. I drop my hand and pull my hair down before exiting the bathroom.                                                                                                                        
I flop down on my couch, pull up netflix and start browsing for something to watch. It's a shame The Simpsons aren't on here because I kind of want to watch it now. I settled on Dexter instead, getting comfortable under a nearby blanket. Once I get situated hoe I want,  I pull up Ed's message.                                                  
"Thanks for killing my dreams with logic."               
"I'm sorry. Better to find out now than later though."                      
I turn my attention to my tv, watching the opening credits. Oh, steak and eggs, that looks good...I'm kinda hungry. I'll make something quick to eat after this episode. Being snug and warm under my blanket, paired with having a late night with poor sleep I was out before the episode had even properly started.                                                                                                         
I woke up to a dark apartment. Confused and groggy, I feel for my phone, rescuing it from between the couch cushions and searing my eyes all in an attempt to figure out what time it was. 1 A.M. I sat down at 4 in the afternoon. Goodbye normal sleep schedule. I had already missed my morning run and my Saturday trip to the market. Guess I'll go shopping tomorrow instead, but that left me with next to nothing to have for dinner. I could go fetch some takeout I suppose. I notice the notification that Ed had messaged while I was lying in a puddle of my own drool.                                                                                    
"What, that you're gonna shit all on my dreams? Gonna make sharing real hard in the future. How am I gonna feel comfortable telling you about my dream of having my very own nacho bar and chocolate fountain when you'll just squash it with your dirty logic"     
I felt my heart sink when I read the first part of the message thinking I had, in some way, offended him. It wasn't until the latter part of the message did I realise he had been pulling my leg. I laughed out of relief. He was going to keep me on my toes, I can see it now. There's never going to be a dull moment with him in my life.                                         
"Oh you shit I thought you were actually angry! Not the important or feasible ones but I'll keep my 'dirty logic' to myself next time. And you can sign me right up for the nacho bar and chocolate fountain. That's something I can get behind."                                            
I stand up and stretch, trying to work the kinks out of my back and neck before wandering into my kitchen. My toast had long since wore off and my upset stomach was in the distant past. As I rummage around for something quick to make, I hear my phone ping. Surely he's still not up. Sure enough.                              
 "Why are you up at this hour?"                 
"I could ask you the same thing y'know"               
"Got hungry. So I'm gonna go get some breakfast."                    
My stomach growled at the thought of breakfast, especially at the thought of chocolate chip waffles. He just had to say chocolate fountain.                                                                
"Care for some company? Breakfast sounds pretty good."                                 
I bit my bottom lip, staring at the message for a minute or so. I could hear Bridget's comment A girl can ask a guy out you know! I didn't want to butt in where I wasn't welcomed. He may want some alone time or could already be eating with other friends. I also just met him, asking to meet up the next night might come off as desperate or clingy, which is something I really didn't want. I never stress about this kind of stuff. After everything that had happened with Mike, I slammed the door to anything even resembling a relationship. Yet, this felt different, he felt different. I couldn't explain it. I hit send and held my breath. I resisted the urge to throw my phone as far away from me as possible, vowing to never again text a single soul. When I hear that tell tale ping, I almost didn't want to look at it.                                                                                              
"On one condition. You have to come in whatever it is you're wearing right now."                         
I look down at what I was wearing to see just how embarassed I was going to be. When I had gotten ready for my shower I grabbed whatever I could get my hands on. I snorted when I saw I was wearing my black tshirt with a highly faded Scar and Hyenas from the Lion King that said I'm surrounded by idiots and grey leggings I use mostly for running.  Could be worse I suppose. The shirt was in decent shape at least. Maybe he'll get a laugh outta the irony.                                                                                                                                       "You strike hard bargain. Alright, what diner?"               
He sends me the address and I recognise the place. It's not too far, maybe ten minutes by a cab. I grab my sneakers and throw my now dry, but dried in a weird bed head way, hair  up in a sloppy bun. I put my jacket on, checking to make sure I have my wallet and messaged him that I was headed his way now. I flag down a cab and hop in, giving the driver the address. My leg never stopped bouncing the entire time. I practically flew out of the backseat, only stopping to give the cabbie his cash.                                                                    
The drunk crowd wasn't due in for another hour, so a majority of the blue booths were empty. There was a few people seated at the counter and one very haggard looking family, probably stopping for a quick bite to eat before heading back out on the road.  I spotted Ed two tables away in the  corner, closest to the windows. He hadn't seen me come in so I pause before heading over to him in an attempt to collect my thoughts. He was staring out the window, lost in thought. His head resting on one of his hands, the other was wrapped around a mug on the table. He was wearing a plain heather colored tshirt that made the ink on his arms stand out. The whole scene looked so perfect that I slipped my phone out of my pocket and took a quick picture. Not for anyone elses eyes but my own.                                                          
He noticed me as I started walking over to him and he quickly stood up. He was wearing blue and white flannel pajama pants with black and red sneakers. So that's why he told me to come as I am. He looked me up and down and let out a laugh. Those haunting eyes gleaming. I braced myself for the worst but was surprised when a giant smile came across his face.     
"Well look at you, participating in my pancake pajama party!"                                                                                                                                     Do I hug him? That seems too familiar. Do I shake his hand? No, that's to formal. I have to do something. God, he looks good, even in pajama's. Wait, shit, what did he say? Did he say pancake pajamas? Oh, pajama party. That's probably it. What's pancake pajamas? Is that pajamas with pancakes on them or pajamas you wear specfically for eating pancakes? Dammit Adi stay focused!  
"Well that was the price of admission. Who am I to argue? Plus I had absolutely no food in my apartment since I slept through shopping day."                                                             
He motioned for me to sit down, so slid into my side of the booth taking off my jacket and placing it beside me. I noticed a blue hoodie laying on his bench seat. Well, at least he matches I suppose. He sat down across from me, staring intently at my face.                                                    
"I didn't know you wore glasses."                                      
I reached up and touched the side of them, almost like I was making sure they were still there. Of course they are, they just didn't vaporize because he mentioned them, but I guess your social skills did.  I played it off as I was adjusting them, partly wondering if that's what he really wanted to comment on.                                                                                                                                                                                       
"I usually wear contacts but I've seemed to misplace them in my drunken...ness."                                                  
He shuttered. "The thought of sticking something in my eye is just- I'd rather go without seeing for a bit.."                                                                    
"You go without your glasses alot?"                              
"Only when I perform. Or I misplace them. Tend to do that quite often."                                         
I sat there for a moment, toying with the sleeve of my jacket. I could feel his eyes boring into me, patiently waiting, not trying to coax me into talking, just waiting for me to speak on my own. Finally I find my voice (and my courage) asking the one question that had been plaguing me the entire day and the one that I was the most afraid to have answer to.                                                           
"Can I ask you something?"                                    
The corners of his mouth turned upwards, his eyes softened. It looked like he felt slightly guilty about me being noticably worried about his response.  "Of course." His voice was soft and gentle.                                                                                                                      
I take a deep breath. "Why'd you text me? Not that I'm not grateful, I am, I really am. It's just, you've probably got so many girl's giving you their number, why'd you choose me?"                                                                                                                                              
It had all came out in a rambling rush. I could feel my face flushing at the hurried mess that had came out of mouth. Way to play it cool. I expected him to look angry or even offended but he laughed,  throwing me for a loop.                                                                                                                                         
"I'm sorry, I was bracing myself for the worst by the look on your face. You're right, I've had literally hundreds of girls give me their number. And I've never contacted a single one. Never even bothered saving their number. Know why?" I shake my head, starting to worry about what sort of things I could have possibly done to catch his attention when others had failed.  "They gave their number to Ed Sheeran, singer songerwriter. You gave it to Ed, some ginger bloke you met at a bar."                                                                                        
I stare at him in amazement as he takes a sip of his drink. He made a weird face muttering something about proper tea it before putting it aside. He interlaced his fingers together, once again turning all his attention to me. That gaze, it was like I was the only thing that mattered in that moment. It was almost overwhelming. I realised that my mouth had been slightly open, so I closed it in a hurry. I hadn't realised it had been that obvious.                                                          
"How long did it take you to realise I had no clue who you were?"                                                                                                      
"I knew when you introduced yourself.  There was no spark of recognition when I said my name was Ed." He bit his bottom lip, I could tell he was wanting to add something. I must have had the same look of uncertainity on my face just moments ago. I shouldn't be surprised that he'd have questions that he wasn't sure he wanted answered. "Is this going to change things now that you know who I am?"                                                                                                                       
I knew this question would be coming at some point, most likely sooner rather than later and I had given it alot of thought while I was on my hands and knees cleaning my bathroom. I loved order, being in control of my own life. He's got an erratic schedule and I wasn't sure how I was going to feel with the spontaneity that came along with that. On the other hand, something needed to change. I wasn't about to throw in the towel before I had even tried. Or before there's even a 'thing' to try.                                                                                                                                                                      
"No. Well, it will affect some things. I'm not going to lie, there was some freaking out. That's expected I suppose, but it's not a deal breaker if that's what you're wondering. I mean this in the nicest possible way, I couldn't care less about how much you're worth. Hell, I still wouldn't know if it wasn't for my friend Bridget mentioning one of her friends had seen you in town." Relief had flooded over his face. He had leaned back, tilting his head back to look at the ceiling, exhaling as he did so. I could feel all the tension that had filled the booth vanish as quickly as it came.  I hadn't noticed his hands were in fists as he was waiting for my response until he relaxed them.                                                                                                
"Well, that's a big weight off my chest.  I bet your friend really freaked when you told her."                                                                                                                            
"I didn't, actually. She was at the bar and did see you, but not your face. She thinks you're some blonde dude named Ed and I didn't correct her."                                                 
He seemed surprised at my answer, His eyebrows coming up, lost under the ginger curls that hung down his forehead.  He also seemed thrown when I said she thought he was blonde. There was still an odd expression on his face, almost a mix between humor and curiousity.   
"You're a very special person. I guess you weren't lying when you said it didn't make a difference." There's that cute lopsided grin again. He seemed to perk up quickly, eyes gleaming again. "But this leaves me at a huge disadvantage here. You know everything about me, but I don't know anything about you." His hand came up, rubbing his chin in thought.  "Well, besides you're named after your grandmother, you were supposed to be a boy and you're not above doing some fairly dirty dancing around a cue stick as a distraction"  He counted each fact off with his fingers, grinning at the last one.                                                                                                        
I groaned, burying my face in my hands. "Yeah, that sounds about right. I'm competitive under normal situations, but add alcohol to it and I can resort to some pretty over the top methods to win. Did it at least work?"                                                                  
"I was planning on sight seeing today, hit up a couple shops and spent all of it in bed. You tell me."                       
I laughed. At least it wasn't wasted. The waitress chose then to show up looking like we had personally offended her with our presence and laughter. She simply dropped some menus down on the table and asked, quite flatly, what I wanted to drink. After I gave my drink order Ed asked for a glass of water and it was like he had asked for it from God's personal pool. After she walked away, he looked at me, his mouth pulled downwards, his eyes widened slightly, flicking towards her in a 'Oh boy' type of way. I snorted, quickly stifiling my laughter behind my hand. He smirked as I flicked the menu open, pretending to focus really hard on what was printed, while still trying not to laugh. She came back with my coffee and Ed's water with the same gusto she had when bringing the menus. She quickly took our orders and left.                                                                                               
"So, you were going to help fill in some blanks?"                                        
I nod, "Right, well you're really not at a disadvantage. I only pulled your picture up to see if you were really, well, you. I wanted to find out things the old fashioned way. But, I'll tell you my whole life story, if you answer one more question."                                      
"Is it 'what were you doing at a metal show?'"                             
"What we're you doing at a metal show?"                       
"I wanted a night out, without having to deal with a bunch of fans. Who gives no fucks about Ed Sheeran? Metal heads. Where's the last place you'd expect Ed Sheeran? At a metal show. I got to have an great night without having to deal with a flock of people asking things from me. Plus I met you, I call that a win."                               
He was right. Metal heads definitely couldn't care less. You tell a metal head you like Ed Sheeran, they'll look at you, kinda tilt their head to the side and go 'aww, that's so cute'      
"Well, a deal's a deal. Whadya wanna know?"                   
"Whatever you're comfortable with telling."                                                          
I take a sip of my coffee. Whatever I'm comfortable with telling huh? Interesting wording, alright then.                                                                                                                                     
"Well, lets start off with the basics.  I'm 25, orginally from Dublin, Ohio. I moved out here when I turned eighteen and got a nice office job where I do a bunch of boring ass stuff that's completely meaningless. I've got an older brother and my parents are divorced. I'll let you decide what to focus on from there"                                                                             
"Let's go with family. You've an older brother? How's your guy's relationship, typical sibling one?"                                            
"His name's Nate, he's 28 and stayed back in Dublin to work at our dad's office. We're close now, but when we were younger there was definitely a sibling rivarly that went on."                                                                                                                                        
"Was some of that anger from the fact that he got things from the souvenir shops and you didn't?"                                    
Out of all the ways he could have worded he had a normal name and you drew the short stick, he chose that. That earned him yet another laugh. I wonderd if he was tired of hearing it.  Or worse, that I was just laughing because I found him attractive.                                                                                                                            
"Nah, it was more of a resentment due to the fact he was dad's favorite. When I was little I thought Nate was stealing all the attention and there wasn't any left over for me. It was when I was older and realised that they just had more in common and if Dad really wanted to spend time with me, he would. Laying the blame on Nate wasn't fair because he wasn't the problem.  That's when our relationship grew out of the petty fighting bullshit. Now we talk at least once a week and visit each other twice a year, outside of holidays."                                                                                                                           
"Your parents divorced? Did he go with your dad, you stay with your mum? Have two Christmases, that sort of thing?"                                              
I shake my head  "They didn't separate until I turned 18 and moved out here. You could tell when we were younger that they were in a 'stay together for the kids' type of marriage. They waited until we were out of the house so it wouldn't affect our childhood. The spilt was pretty amicable and they're still on pretty good terms. We all still get together during the holidays and everything. They just fell out of love and drifted apart."
Is that what I have to look forward to? I don't know what's worse, losing interest in a person that loves you or having the person you love tell you they just don't care about you anymore.                                                       
I hadn't realised I had drifted off into my own little world and missed what Ed had said until I felt his hand touch mine. light, like he was worried that he was going to startle me.  His eyebrows were furrowed in a look of concern.                                                                                                                      
"You alright? You kinda had this weird look come over your face."                                                     
I took a deep breath and forced myself to smile. I felt a rush of guilt come over me at the look on his face. Don't go there Adi, not tonight.                                                                                                 
"Yeah, I'm okay, just got wrapped up in my thoughts is all. Sorry, what did you say?"                                                                 
I could tell he wasn't buying what I was selling, "Are you sure? If I did something to upset-'             
I cut him off. "No, you've done nothing, honestly." I added when he still looked unconvinced. "I promise." I held the pinky finger of my free  hand out and he gave me a amused look before locking his own pinky in with mine.                                                             
He gave my other  hand a squeeze and I must admit, it felt nice. That simple act really meant alot. He didn't let go of my hand, his thumb rubbing gentle circles on the back of it. I felt myself relaxing, focusing on the soothing repetitive motion.                                                
"So, what do you're parents do for a living? You said your dad had an office, what about your mum?"                                                      
I welcomed the subtle subject change. "She's a teacher, first grade. I alway kind of felt bad because Dad was always caught up in his work so she had to deal with fighting kids at school, come home and have to play peacemaker between me and Nate. She has the patience of a saint, my mom has"                                                                                  
"Sounds like you admire her a great deal."                         
"I do, I wish I had half the strength she does."                                                    
Whatever he was about to say was cut off by the waitress coming with our order. It was only then did he release my hand. She placed my plate of chocolate chip waffles in front of me and Ed's plates of pancakes, scrambled eggs, a couple sausage patties and toast. We thanked her and got a half hearted nod in reply. I poured a generous amount of syrup on my waffles. Ed picked up one of the sausage patties with his fork, studying it closely before putting it back down, muttering "I'll never understand your sausage. Americans are weird." I watch in a mortified fascination as he poured an excessive amount of ketchup on his eggs and sausage. Enough to warrent the joke 'would you like some eggs to go with your ketchup’ but I kept it to myself. He probably heard that enough.                                                                                                                
The conversation died down slightly as we ate our food. Ed had suggested we share, that way we could try each other's meal. I had a sneaking suspicion that he just really wanted to try my waffles. He offered up a bite of his pancakes off his fork. Instead of taking the fork, I lean forward and take the bite. He smiled, sliding the fork out of my mouth, watching my reaction as I chewed. I savored the sweet taste. Light, fluffy, with a hint of butter. I held out a fork full of waffle, that just happened to be loaded with chocolate. His bite seemed to go in slow motion once his lips hit that fork. Slowly dragging the food off, his tonuge gliding over them, licking the syrup chocolate mixture off. His eyes closed, a look of bliss coming over his face. I don't think he could have made that any hotter if he had tried.                                                                                                                               
As we ate, Ed told me some about his life back home. How him and his brother left home at practically the same time and the struggles he faced as a sixteen year old trying to make it in the music world. We had kept chatting long after the food was gone. I hadn't realised how long we had been sitting there until a large crowd of drunken guys came stumbling in choosing to sit a booth away. One of them kept glancing our way and you could see the gears turning as he was trying to figure out why Ed looked so familar. Ed must have noticed because he leaned forward on the table, using me and the back of the booth to shield him from view.                                                                                                                 
"You want to get out of here"? It's starting to get a bit rowdy."                                     
He wasn't lying. The group had be causing a bit of a ruckus, practically screaming at each other, spilling their drinks on the table, floor and each other. The guy that kept looking at our booth nudged the guy beside him, pointing to our booth. Now they were both looking our direction. It was only a matter of time before they figured it out and we had the entire diner at our table asking for pictures and autographs.                                                                                           
"I agree, let's leave before the next wave comes in. It's gonna fill up fast."                                    
No sooner than when he went up to go pay, another group came in. I was standing by the door so our table could be cleaned and be used for the next group. While I waited one of the guys that had just came in wandered over. He leaned against the wall, uncomfortably close, leering down at me.                                                                                                                                                   
"What's a hottie like you doing in a place like this?"                                        
I could tell he was drunk but not as drunk as his companions. He was pretty average looking, tall, thin, black hair that was held back with hair gel, his brown eyes fighting to stay focused on me, a hint of lust hidden behind the alcohol cloud.  The smell of booze radiating from him. When I turned to look up him, I saw his eyes go straight to the left side of my face, his eyes widened and an Oh...popped out of his mouth.                                                                                                
Typical reaction. I had a retort on on the tip of my tongue, ready to shoot back at him but was cut off before I could get it out.                                                                                          
"Is there a problem, love?"             
I felt Ed's arm come around my waist, pulling me closer to him in a protective sort of way. I wrap mine around his waist in return. He was calm, but I could detect a hint of anger in his voice. I could feel how tense he was, his grip tightening on my hip. Is he jealous? Or is he just over protective? Maybe he senses something about the guy that I don't.  I start rubbing small circles on his back in hopes it would calm him. It was almost like he was on guard. The guy looked him over, like he was sizing him up. The moment seemed to drag on for an eternity.                                                           
"Nah man, we were just talking." The guy looked Ed up and down. His eyes squinting as he stared at his face. "You look familiar, do I know you?"
Ed brushed it off, his voice still a little heated. His grip still not loosening. I noticed he was angling himself so that he was between me and the  guy. "I get that alot, I’ve just got one of those faces."                                                                                                                                   The guy had been loud enough that the entire diner's eyes were on us. Great, Exactly what he had been trying to avoid. Ed opened the door, gently guiding me out of it. The last thing I heard was "Hey, wait you’re -" The door shut before the guy could finish his sentence. I did however see the waitress's stunned face through the glass, her mouth open slightly. I smirked, kind of glad she hadn't recognised him. By the look on Ed's face he was glad as well, but he still had a dark expression.                                                                                                                             
"That guy was nothing but bad news. I hope you don't think I did what I did because I thought you couldn't handle your own."                                                                      
"I didn't. Hey, don't let that drunken douche ruin our night."                                                
He seemed to relax at that. He finally dropped the gloomy expression and let a small smile break through.                                                                       
"You're absolutely right. Well, what do you want to do now?"                           
I pondered for a minute, thinking of what we could do so early in the morning. Finally it clicked. He did say he was supposed to spend the day sight seeing. What's stopping us now? We could still go visit the parks and square. It's not like they close.                                                                          
"Well, you said you wanted to go sight seeing right?"                                      
He must have thought I was joking. When he saw my face he realised I was being serious, he scoffed "What, right now?"                                                      
I shrugged "Why not? It's a nice night, the sky's clear, it's not overly cold and there's not a flock of people around. So you really get to enjoy yourself."          
He looked at me in a what am I getting myself into sort of way before shrugging, shaking his head.                                                                                                                                                                                     "Why not, I couldn't have a better guide."                                    
As we walked, Ed's pulled his arm away from my waist, slipping his hand into mine. I was pointing out landmarks, good places to eat, what places had the best coffee and most importantly, places he'd want to avoid if he wanted to go under the radar. After I had ran out of the major hot spots, I started to show him some of my personal favorite spots, one of them being a certain train car I mentioned to him earlier. There was one spot in particular I wanted to show him. A simple park, with the river cutting through one part and a fountain in the middle lit by small flood lights lights. Sometimes there would be live musicians playing, giving it a whismical feel. The trees around the fountain were always wrapped in white christmas lights. If I ever needed to decompress or take a minute, this is where you could find me. We sat on a bench in front of the fountain, taking in the the view.             
"I found this park my first week living here." My voice was soft.  My gaze had turned to the fountain, letting my eyes fall out of focus. My mind going back to my first visit. Ed's attention was fully on me when I started talking. I could feel him shift on the bench so he was facing me instead of facing forward.  "I was scared, this was the first time living on my own and I was hundreds of miles away from any family. It was pretty lonely, I'll admit, I had thought maybe I had made a mistake. I was wandering around, kind of lost since I hadn't quite figured out where everything was at. What better way than just wandering aimlessly, right? Then I stumbled across this place. The sun had just started to set and there was this lone jazz musician playing a pretty sad tune on a trumpet." Ed's eyes never left my face as I talked. I had pulled out my wallet, turning it over and over in my hands. My eyes had completely glazed over, overtaken by the nostaglia  "I was wondering if I'd ever be able to call this place home. So I did what any child would do. I made my wish on a coin and threw it in the fountain. It sort of became a tradition. Any time I'm upset or feeling lost I come here and chuck another coin in the fountain." I fished a couple pennies out and held my hand out. He picked one out of the palm of my hand.                                                                                                   
"Did it come true? Your wish?" His voice just as soft as mine. I turned to him, finally meeting his gaze.                                                                                                                           
"Yeah, it did."                                                                                      
"Well then, if it worked once...Close your eyes and make a wish." His eyes twinkling in the light of the fountain. I stood up, walking up to edge of the fountain. Ed had followed suit, standing to the left of me. I follow his suggestion and close my eyes, wrapping my hand around the small coin, holding it close to my chest in a clenched fist. Let this be the beginning of something good. I'm so tired of all the bad.  I released the coin, hearing it's faint splash as is sank to the bottom with all the other wishes. I kept my eyes closed, hoping it wouldn't have a nasty twist like the last one. It may have came true, but it ended up causing alot of heartache in the end. I'm either an optimst at heart or just too stupid know when to give up.                                                                   
I felt his arm come around my waist pulling me towards him.  His lips came to mine, brushing against them gently. That little sneak. No wonder he told me to close my eyes. I slip my arms around his neck, threading my fingers through his thick, silky hair. Once he knew I was fully accepting of his kiss, it changed from careful to something more. I could feel his mouth open, his tonuge just grazing over my bottom lip. I opened my mouth, letting his tonuge in.  His other hand came up, settling on the back of my head, his thumb brushing against my unmarked cheek. I found myself pressing against him, my hands pulling his head closer to mine, his arm pulling me closer to him in response. It felt like he was simataneously filling me and emptying me at the same time. I felt a pull from deep inside, bringing with it a spark of yearning. We could have stood there for minutes, it could have been hours. When he finally pulled away, I lightly bit his bottom lip, letting my teeth drag across.                                                                           
"Wow..." I muttered breathlessly.                              
"Wow indeed, I've been waiting all night to do that." His thumb was still brushing against my cheek, the other hand at my back.                                                         
"Was it worth the wait?"                                     
"It was more than I ever could have wished for." His voice was low and husky                                                           
"I agree, nothing could have prepared me for that."                                             
When we separated, he reached into his jacket pocket, pulling out the penny I had given him. He looked down at it, letting his own eyes fall closed. A small smile forming on his face,  he jostled it a couple times before tossing it into the fountain with mine. Light had just began creeping its way across the sky, mingling with what stars were left. He took my hand in his again before we headed off in the direction of his hotel. We stopped just outside the door, still hand in hand.                                                                                                                                         
"Well, this isn't exactly how I pictured our first date..." He said sheepishly, running his hand through his hair.                                    
I'm guessing he had pictured us in a restaurant, nice clothes, sort of romantic. Not at a diner at 2 AM and definitely not in causal sleepwear.                                                                                                     
"Me either, but I had a really good time. If I could do it over, I would keep everything the same." I wrinkle my nose  "Might have taken Douchey Mcgoo out of the picture though "                         
He hesitiated, pulling his sleeves down over his hands again. I'm starting to see that it had nothing to do with hiding his tattoos, it's a nervous habit of his. "Would you- would you like to come upstairs? I've still got, what, seven days of the Simpsons to get through, if you'd care to join me. It's alot more fun when you've got someone to laugh and enjoy it with."                                                                                       
After a brief debate of is he talking about watching the simpsons or "watching the simpsons" I had decided.                                                             
“I'd like that. I'm not ready to call it a night just yet."
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Why You're Failing at Movers Near Me
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Top 7 traits you need to find out about relocating in to a rental residential or commercial property
When it relates to the world of relocating, moves in to a rental home like a flat or even condominium shows a different collection of problems from what you will experience when accomplishing a residence move.
Although the same parts like relocating your possessions, preparing, and packing are actually still widespread-- there are many essential and also essential steps included to guarantee you're setting on your own up for results when you move right into a rental building. Coming from finding out powers to move-in times, rental payment rates and payment options, discovering a roomie if important, as well as a lot more-- you wish to be effectively readied just before you enter this globe.
Our company have actually seen everything that may include relocating right into rental residential properties over the last three many years as well as made a decision to produce a handful of vital pointers to make relocating into a rental as worry-free as feasible.
Research the most ideal location for you
The final trait you want to perform is actually lock your own self into a rental building at a price you can not pay for, or in a condition that doesn't fit your necessities.
Research study the greatest choices in your rate variety, and also go through on the internet customer reviews concerning the residential property to create an educated selection concerning where you are actually moving. It's not a negative idea to drive to the place as well as take an excursion, either.
Settle the information
Normally, a rental home will possess a listing of costs that are called for of the resident just before move-in time. Everything from a security deposit to a move-in expense, as well as paying the first month's rental payment beforehand is commonly in Discover more play.
Consult with your landlord to review these details and see to it you understand all important payments prior to move-in day to avoid any sort of overdue fees.
Sign your rental lease
Ensure to review this lease document thoroughly and make certain it's up-to-date along with what works most effectively for you. Right here, you can discover necessary info like the ultimate rental payment price and your move-in day, and likewise any kind of particular conditions the rental residential property may possess.
If you possess inquiries, ensure to talk to and clarify just before moving in!
Put together energies
Primarily-- be sure to care for the powers at your old residence and transform your deal with. After that, be sure to deal with your landlord to determine what electricals you need to have to establish prior to relocating in to your rental property if any kind of.
Some apartment building and also apartment systems possess specific utilities consisted of.
Purchase tenant's insurance
This is an outright must if you are actually relocating into a rental building. Tenant's insurance protects your possessions in case one thing unlucky takes place, such as a break-in, flooding, or fire.
Employ expert movers
Everyone presumes they wish to handle the problem of relocating in to a service ... up until the day is actually there certainly. From browsing with precarious rooms along with heavy home furniture to going up tours of staircases, it may take a physical cost on someone-- luckily, there are actually individuals that can help!
When you tap the services of professional movers like Centurion Moving and Storage, you are actually dealing with a fair bit of worry from your lifestyle. Our relocating crews partner with rental homes to recognize all the policies and laws of moving right into the neighborhood, and also they prepare to manage all the difficult moving associated with a house or even condo unit.
Complete the move-in checklist
Typically at a rental residential property, a landlord will present you with a moving time guidelines that you're required to accomplish and also repay to them. This record needs you to experience the home and guarantee everything remains in functioning order and that there are actually no loss before you relocating.
If you find anything that is out of spot or even needs to become repaired, make certain to compose it down to ensure you may not be charged for the repair later on.
5 useful pointers to receive a jump on downsizing your house
There are actually numerous moving instances on the market, yet one our team have actually seen an increasing number of is actually scaling down from a big residence to a smaller area.
While you're still going through the normal difficulties of completing a technique, you are actually likewise finding out what belongings you no longer need as you switch to the following intervene your life-- a duty that is actually absolutely challenging. Whether you are actually donating products to a charitable organization, offering them, or even only throwing them away, there is actually a great deal to consider.
Having a helpful consider just how you wish to scale down may relieve the anxiety of finishing this kind of technique. For those that are retiring and seeking less to deal with or even those that are only looking to conserve a bit of amount of money, scaling down can be an extremely beneficial option.
Follow these pro Centurion Moving and Storage Tips for scaling down and receive your technique started off on the best feet!
Strategy ahead.
It sounds noticeable, however cultivating a plan on just how you are actually heading to downsize may often create a large variation in exactly how efficiently the entire process goes. Look at your home, space by room, and also make a listing of what is staying and what is actually going.
This planning method likewise includes booking a move in the amount of time structure that helps you, tapping the services of expert movers, starting the packing process, and so much more.
Does it stay or does it go?
Maybe the hardest component of the entire downsizing process is actually creating decision about what you'll maintain as well as what you yearn for.
Examine the things you're unsure regarding and also establish whether there's a logical requirement or spot for it at your new property. If there isn't one right off the leading of your scalp, it is actually perhaps well to remove it. Relocating something you're unsure approximately will definitely simply occupy area at your brand new home.
How often is this being actually made use of?
Playing off the idea coming from above, an additional excellent exercise when downsizing is actually identifying the use of a certain object.
If the response to how much you'll make use of something is actually "not that commonly", remove it! Specifically if it's something that is actually been held away as well as have not been used in the in 2015. Taking one thing you'll just use sparingly are going to just come to be an additional misuse of space in your brand new residence.
Hold your horses.
Downsizing isn't one thing that could be completed within an hour or maybe a time-- it takes some time. As aspect of your downsizing programs, begin functioning well in advance of when you desire to move and also be sure to tackle a small amount each day.
Be actually adaptable.
The relocating process could be made complex, and that's why remaining pliable and calm throughout the procedure is crucial. Strategies can transform, last-second choices may come up, as well as point of views can vary as you pursue finishing your move.
If you're trying to find support on accomplishing a forthcoming scaling down move, our team are actually right here to aid! Whether it's aiding with the whole entire action or even merely helping with packaging, delivery, or even loading and dumping-- our professional relocating crews prepare to assist. To find out more regarding all of our relocating services, visit this site.
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Tips and techniques for relocating with children
Adjustment may be hard for anybody, and especially hard for kids since they may possess problem knowing the circumstance Relocating is actually a life activity that may be hard, puzzling, and also frustrating. No matter the range or the cause for your action, right here are numerous tips as well as methods to produce the switch to your new residence simpler for the whole family members.
Explain the scenario.
Introduce the concept-- Delicately present the tip of relocating to your little ones earlier. This will definitely provide opportunity to refine what it indicates to move and also why. Not giving enough time between telling them and also the action can trigger a taxing circumstance.
Urge questions-- If this is the very first time your youngster is moving, they might not entirely comprehend the method Provide the setting to seem like they can talk to questions readily. This are going to bring in the scenario less challenging as you will certainly be actually reducing great beyond component of the knowledge.
Comfort them-- Great beyond could be frightening as well as while your lifestyle is actually changing, your children will certainly require that reassurance. If your little ones possess issues, ensure to repeat to them that factors will definitely be actually okay.
Visit the brand new property-- If you are actually relocating to a place close by, take your little ones to the brand new house for a check out. Explore its regional parks as well as exciting sites. This will help them become comfortable as well as maybe even thrilled regarding their brand-new property as well as neighborhood as they are actually seeing it in advance.
Entail them in the process.
Provide tiny jobs-- Letting them belong of the process will make it simpler for all of them to become comfortable along with the principle of relocating. Some tasks feature:
Stuffing their toys and valuables
Tagging and also adorning packages
Examining small spaces around your house to make sure whatever is packed
Making thanks cards for the agents
Disruptive animals in other rooms when movers exist
Intros-- When the agents arrive on the time of your action, offer your little ones to that will definitely be helping and exactly how they do their work. Make all of them comfy along with the circumstance as well as the moving companies so it is actually certainly not as intimidating.
Help make the experience fun
Make loading a game-- This are going to assist little ones become comfortable with the notion of loading their possessions, while additionally making it fun! Doing this will definitely also leave you with much less to pack yourself.
Embellish a brand-new area-- Allow your youngster select how they want to embellish their brand-new area. This can consist of the coating on the walls, brand-new bedding, or even wall surface ornaments. The personalization of the brand new area will definitely acquire all of them excited concerning their brand new area and also make it think much more pleasant.
Possess a celebration-- Whether it's along with next-door neighbors, member of the family, or only the people in your home, trying away event is one more method to make moving stimulating. Creating the experience as exciting as well as favorable as possible will definitely make it less complicated for every person in your household.
Make it an adventure-- On your adventure to your brand new house, make it an experience. Creating brief stop to receive snacks or even to do a little bit of sightseeing and tour in the process are going to help in creating the experience good.
Be actually a traveler-- If you are actually transferring to a new community, be a tourist in the location in the beginning. This will aid your little ones come to be relaxed along with the brand-new community as well as its atmosphere, while likewise having a great time exploring brand-new points.
Create with packages-- When you are actually performed with the moving containers, your youngsters can use all of them to create an assortment of factors. This fun activity is actually a wonderful way to finish a move.
Late Reminders
Stuff a day of the move package
Kids beloved toys
Food as well as Water
Always keep the little ones hectic
Stay beneficial
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talabib · 4 years
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The Basics Of Starting And Running A Business.
The Chinese philosopher Lao Zi once said: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” But often when we want to start some larger-than-life task, like our own business venture, we get so caught up planning 50 steps that we skip over the very first one.
That’s why in this post, you won’t get in-depth analyses of the management tools you need to start and run a business. Instead, you’ll get just enough to take that first step. Among other things, you’ll learn how to pitch for funding and survive even if you don’t get it. You’ll understand how companies can position themselves successfully and create powerful brands.
Entrepreneurs should strive to make meaning, not money.
Many people dream of starting their own company, and often their motivation stems from the desire to get rich quick.
But this is the wrong way to go about it: entrepreneurship should be about making meaning, not making money. And you make meaning when you create a service or product that somehow contributes to the world becoming a better place.
And not only does making meaning help the world, it’s also a critical element in your company’s success. It’s far more difficult to be an A-list entrepreneur if you don’t make meaning. Both you and your employees will be far more motivated if money isn’t your primary goal.
So how can you create this meaning? Formulate a short, powerful mantra that reflects it. A mantra is a simple, frequently repeated statement that reminds the employees why the company exists. For example, Nike’s mantra is “Authentic athletic performance” and Disney’s is “Fun family entertainment.”
You may think that a company’s mission statement already performs the same function, but a mantra is different in that it is shorter, more direct and more memorable.
For example, Coca-Cola’s mission statement is “The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches.” That’s a mouthful. But if we formulate a hypothetical mantra for the same company, we could come up with something like “Refresh the world,” which is much catchier and easier to keep in mind.
Don't just wing it when it comes to business: you need to set milestones, test assumptions and define tasks.
Many start-ups operate in a state of constant chaos: no one really knows where the company is going or how much progress it’s making.
Don’t let this happen to your company. Instead, use the MAT framework: define Milestones, Assumptions and Tasks.
First, identify your milestones so that you can see how you’re progressing toward them. These milestones should be the most important events on your planned road to success, i.e., finalizing key deliverables or making a crucial decision.
For example, the first milestone of a start-up could be getting a "proof of concept" for its product or service, which demonstrates that it’s feasible. Then the next milestone might be completing a functioning prototype, and the one after that is raising funding to build the first batch of products. This means every key event is mapped out in advance.
But of course, it’s not a given that milestones will be reached. You need to be realistic about what business-relevant assumptions you’re making. Therefore you should create a list of assumptions that could affect whether or not you reach your milestones, and then track them regularly to see if they still hold. If not, you need to react.
For example, let’s say you’re opening a tailoring shop, and assume that the textiles will cost you $1,000 a month. Then your suppliers tell you that they’re raising their prices, and the textiles will actually cost you $2,000 a month. Clearly you need to either find new suppliers or raise your prices.
Finally, list the tasks that will help you achieve your milestones – tasks that are required to produce, sell, and support your product. These could be something peripheral but nevertheless crucial, like renting office space or paying your employee insurance policies. You need to ensure this is taken care of.
Your company’s positioning should tell the customer what you do in a clear and personal way.
One area where start-up organizations frequently falter is positioning, which means the way in which customers perceive the company. But positioning need not be complicated. The most important thing is that it clearly answers one question: “What do you do?” Find a great answer to that question and communicate it to the market – giving the customer a reason to buy your product.
So what do you need to do to achieve great positioning? The first stage of positioning is to make sure that your mission is understood and believed by customers. The core of your business should connect to their core needs, so that they see that your company exists precisely in order to fulfill those needs.
Your positioning should also be formulated so that it speaks specifically to your target group of customers. For example, let’s say your company sells security software for banks. Which one of the following two positioning statements would you rather go with: “Increasing the security of websites,” or “Reducing the risk of online-transaction fraud for commercial banks”? Clearly, the latter is far more effective at speaking to the target customer.
A second factor in successful positioning is that it should feel personally relevant to the individual customer. For example, if you’ve invented an innovative new kind of sunblock, you shouldn’t be saying, “Can reduce global cancer rates by up to three percent,” but instead, “Prevents you from getting melanoma.” The latter statement makes it immediately clear to the customer why she needs it.
Pitching should tell the audience what you do and why it’s important.
Everyone knows that no entrepreneur can succeed if she’s the only person excited about her idea. This is why a key part of entrepreneurship is pitching: presenting your business idea so that others get excited about it too.
To pitch properly, you need to keep a few things in mind. First, always start by explaining what your company does. It’s the first thing the audience will want to know, and they won’t be able to focus on anything else until they’ve figured it out. Keep the introduction short and to the point, however, so as not to overwhelm the audience. For example: “We sell software,” or “We teach underprivileged kids.”
Second, always clarify to the audience why what you’re saying is important. Remember, the audience lacks your background and expertise, so the significance of what you’re saying may be lost on them.
For example, if you’re an expert in audio technology, you might proudly proclaim: “Our hearing aids use digital signal processing,” but this won’t mean anything to an audience of investors.
To avoid this communication gap, when preparing your pitch always ask yourself “So what?” after everything you want to say. Then prepare to answer that “so what” using a few clarifying, vivid examples.
So again, if you want to say: “Our hearing aids use digital signal processing,” ask yourself “So what?” Your response could be: “Because our hearing aids make sounds clearer.”
Then use a real life example to really make the matter crystal clear: “So if you’re at a party with a lot of ambient noise, you’ll still be able to hear your conversation partner perfectly.” This is a benefit anyone can understand.
Every start-up should prepare a business plan.
There’s more than a grain of truth to the age-old saying, “If you don't plan to succeed you plan to fail.” Traditionally, firms use the business plan: a formal written document outlining goals and the methods for reaching them.
Because the business plan is such a formal document, writing one may seem like a useless chore for a start-up contending with a ton of unknowns. But in fact, it does have several benefits.
First and foremost: you will be asked for one by your stakeholders, though they may not read it. Don’t even dream of attracting funding from potential investors without a business plan.
What’s more, the act of preparing the business plan carries certain benefits too.
For one, your team has to work together to write it. This can help them become a more cohesive unit, or, on the other hand, may make it clear that you don’t want to work with these people ever again – thus saving you a lot of pain later on.
What’s more, writing the plan can often highlight problems and future issues that would not come up without formalized planning. You may, for example, find that two people on your team are actually doing the same thing, or that no one has thought about how to deliver customer service.
So what’s the key to writing a good business plan? Just focus on the executive summary: a four-paragraph précis of the document. This is the first thing people will read, and if it’s not stellar, they won’t go any further.
A good executive summary clearly and concisely explains what problem you’re solving and how you plan to do it, as well as showcasing your business model and the “magic” in your product or service.
Once your executive summary is ready, perform this simple test to gauge its quality: print it and read it. If it sparks an interest in you to read on, then it’s in good shape.
If you can’t get external funding for your company, focus on generating cash flow.
Many start-ups owe their existence to investors who fund them in the early stages. But you can also build a start-up by bootstrapping: running it without any external investment.
To succeed at bootstrapping, you need to focus primarily on generating cash flow, or getting money into your bank account. After all, you need it to pay your bills, rent, salaries, and so forth.
This means you should prioritize sales and projects according to how quickly you’ll get paid for them. For example, if a customer wants to commission a six-month website design project from you but your company is so strapped for cash it will be bankrupt in eight weeks, you need to either decline or demand part of the payment up front.
Another way to improve your cash-flow situation is to try to postpone the outflows. To achieve this, negotiate with your suppliers for better payment terms so that you don’t have to immediately pay them in full.
If you want to generate cash flow, you can’t wait for your product to be perfected before selling it. Otherwise you’ll go bankrupt waiting for all the glitches to be fixed. Don’t think, “Fix it, fix it, fix it, ship it,” but instead, “ship it, fix it, ship it, fix it, ship it.”
You’ll get immediate cash flow from sales and receive feedback on your product from real customers.
The downside is that the quality of your product will inevitably be suboptimal, and this could damage your company’s image in the market. To negate this effect, try to first sell your product in a small, isolated geographical area or market. This way at least the damage to your reputation will be contained.
Remember, however, that the one thing you can’t fix after shipping is product safety. This needs to be top-notch before even the first tentative sale, because safety issues can cause irreparable damage to your reputation.
To build a great team, hire people better than yourself and fire those who don’t perform.
No matter what industry you’re in, you can’t run a successful company without a great team of people behind it. So how do you ensure that you build this team?
First of all, never be afraid of hiring someone who’s better than you. This is essential for success.
Just think, if everyone in the company is only willing to hire someone less able than themselves, the team will inevitably fill up with poor performers. To paraphrase Steve Jobs, if B players hire C players and C players hire D players, in no time at all you’ll find your company filled with Z players.
Instead, you have to be humble enough to admit that there are people more capable than you and you must have the self-confidence to hire them anyway.
Second, you must identify people in your team who aren’t performing and get rid of them.
This may seem harsh, but you simply can’t afford to keep them around. Every employee comes at a cost in resources like salary, office space and management time, and all these are wasted if you’re directing them at the wrong person. You need to remedy these situations quickly.
So how can you identify low-performers? When you hire a new employee, set personal milestones for them and define a review period during which you’ll assess their performance in relation to these milestones.
For example, if you hire a new salesperson, her milestones could include successfully completing training, developing a client database and making the first ten sales calls.
The initial review period should be around 90 days so that both the employee and the company get to know each other well enough to decide whether or not to continue.
If you enter into a partnership, make sure it produces a tangible financial benefit.
Start-ups can’t remain start-ups forever – they either grow or fail. And one of the tactics that can help your start-up grow is making partnerships with other businesses.
Let’s look at a few factors that make your partnerships successful.
First, be selective. Only accept partnerships that will positively affect your financial forecast. This means your partner has to enable you to, for example, reduce costs, accelerate product development or enter a new market. In other words, the benefit has to be tangible.
For example, in its early days, Apple partnered with the Aldus Corporation, which had produced a desktop publishing program called PageMaker. Apple needed a “killer application” that would run on its computers, whereas Aldus needed a channel through which to sell its software. As a result of the partnership, both companies flourished.
But even if the partnership makes financial sense, getting two organizations to collaborate is no easy task. This is why you need to find a champion within your company who will be solely responsible for making the partnership work. If everyone only feels partially responsible, nothing will ever get done. The champion should be someone who truly believes in the potential of the partnership and has full authority to get all the departments in the company to deliver what is needed.
Lastly, even though a partnership should be beneficial to both parties, it’s still important that there’s a plan for getting out of it if necessary. Circumstances change and should the time come, both you and your partner need to be clear about how you’ll end the collaboration. Acknowledging this from the start will help both parties to be more at ease over the course of the partnership.
To build a brand, make your product so great it spreads like a virus.
Every founder dreams of her start-up one day becoming an internationally recognized household name. So how can you brand your product so that it becomes a legend?
Your main focus should lie in creating products that are contagious – people should be infected with the enthusiasm to try them.
Creating such products is no easy feat, but there are a few elements that contagious products tend to share.
First, contagious products are cool. The iPod, for example, was successful partly because it was the first cool Mp3 player.
Second, contagious products are effective, or excellent at what they do. The TiVo, for example, became an iconic digital video recorder because it allowed you to record your favorite TV shows so effortlessly. If it had been a pain to use, no one would ever have even heard of it.
Third, contagious products are distinctive, or noticeably different from the competition. Consider the Hummer, for example – you wouldn’t confuse it with any other car.
But even if you build contagious products or services it won’t be enough to create a recognizable brand. You also need to build a community of users around them. These communities provide support to users and make the experience of using the product or service a more satisfying one. For example, Coca-Cola’s loyal fans started a Facebook fan page that gained over one million followers.
If you’re not lucky enough to have your users spontaneously form a community, you can expedite the process by finding your most enthusiastic customers and asking them to build the community for you. They’ll probably be happy to help, especially if you give them a budget for promotion and community events, and also assign someone from your company to be your representative.
Keep your eyes open for unexpected opportunities.
You may never have heard of it, but once upon a time, a company called Univac led the computing market. But the company made a crucial error of judgment: it saw its computers as sophisticated tools to be used by scientists only, and therefore only produced machines suitable for complicated scientific calculations. At this time, however, another company realized that businesses were also interested in the potential of computing, and so it began building machines targeted at this new consumer market. Though the name Univac is long forgotten, you may have heard of this second company. It’s IBM.
So what’s the lesson? Always keep an open mind and look for non-obvious customers and uses for your products. When your product is used by customers you didn’t expect or in a way you didn’t think of, don’t panic, but instead take advantage of this new chance to grow. Don’t make the same mistake Univac made.
Another key asset is a willingness to shift focus if your “obvious” target customers are hard to reach. For example, one obvious target customer for any start-up is a prestigious, name-brand company that could then work as a reference for future sales. The trouble is that such companies tend to only buy from other established companies, and a start-up can wear itself out trying to convince them otherwise.
If your dream customer doesn’t see why your product is so great, just forget about them and instead target customers who are willing to try your product.
Companies should be started because the founders want to make meaning, not because they want to make money. Focus on generating cash flow and pursuing unexpected market opportunities, and you can thrive even without external funding.
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Michael Ladge | Mike Ladge | Why Swimming?
At a time when communities are fretted about gangs and also physical violence I want to welcome you ahead to a neighborhood Swim Meet. You can locate around 100 youth included. There are a lot of various other places that this lots of young people might be on a Friday mid-day or Saturday morning. Multiply this by several various places around the country.
  Swimming in is normally provided by a State Swimming Company as a component of a national program sponsored by United States Swimming (USS). USS is the organization that supervises amateur affordable swimming in the USA. As the National Governing body for the sporting activity, USS belongs to the USA Olympic Committee as well as the International Swimming Federation.
  Nationally every year over 20,000 volunteers sign up with USS as non-athlete participants. Interested people donate their time, power and also expertise to act as authorities, managers, coaches, and also workers getting involved at every level from offering on nationwide committees, to participation with the regional swim club. Utah Swimming currently has 240 non-athletes as well as 1,600 athletes signed up.
Mike Ladge
All pools must create and run a Complete Aquatics Program which would certainly consist of swimming lessons and a Pre-Comp Swim Group program. These Aquatics Programs would oftentimes lead to the formation of a main USS Team Swim Team where every swimmer pays a yearly enrollment fee to USS and also a month-to-month cost of an additional $20.00 to $30.00. This money is made use of to spend for coaching costs and also other expenses of the group
  In a meet, 6 swimmers enter the pool at a time. They are organized by age and capacity. In each team of six there is an also possibility of any of the 6 coming in initial. Yet coming in very first is not really the concern. Each swimmer has an individual finest time from previous pool experiences. The goal for every individual swimmer is to lower their very own specific personal finest time. Therefore there are NO losers, every person is a victor.
  Swimming ought to have no policies about the number of swimmers that can be on a team. Anybody that intends to work as well as make progress can be on a group. Any person that wishes to function can be a champion. That can put a rate on the worth of this experience for those youth that are positively engaged in self-improvement and hard work.
  Some school areas are thinking about the possibility of shutting all the pool in the area to save loan as well as prevent liability concerns. It is intriguing that no one has actually considered the opportunity of rolling up the basketball courts or tearing up the football areas. In some states, age group swim groups are needed to rent pool time. We have ended up being a neighborhood where ALL decisions are based on the "profits." Is it possible that our community values are based on loan or trophies.
Michael Ladge
In several areas of the country either the communities or the institutions supply swimming pool time to USS Age-Group Swimming as a recognition of the contribution that participation in swimming makes to the individuals involved and also to the area in its entirety. You merely can not locate a far better way to insure liberty from medicines and also various other anti-social behaviors in a group of youth.
  Concern any kind of swim meet and select any kind of moms and dad at random. Inquire what their kid has actually acquired from the experience in swimming. Any type of parent will tell you of the development in self confidence as well as discipline which is unmatched by participation in any type of various other kind of sporting activity or task.
  Swimming does not normally obtain a great deal of glory or attention - except possibly throughout the Olympics. As a result the trainers are not as most likely to have a great deal of vanity on the line to produce "winning" groups. Age instructors are not normally employed or terminated based on their win-loss record. They have a lot of individual effort and time purchased aiding people to expand and also develop and to assist swimmers define winning in their own individual way.
  Lots of beneficial worths have been perceived to be integral in sports engagement, yet they are not easily accessible instantly to every person that takes part. There are worths that are not only rewarding to pursue yet require to be made available as well as available to even more of our youth. It's not a matter of saturating a neighborhood with arranged sporting activities organizations or simply updating athletics programs in the schools. Lots of youngsters, including many who get involved do not truly gain from sports for a variety of factors yet a minimum of partly because of the "win-at-all-costs" concept prevalent today.
  Participation in sporting activities need to be a vehicle for well-rounded individual development as well as the advancement of a positive self-image. This process consists of 2 crucial elements:
  1. Placing winning it its correct point of view. There are victors and also there are "winners." Everyone requires to "win" sometimes if she or he is o gain fulfillment from any sport. Winning can, nonetheless, be widened to include progression on many levels. Each individual can find out to establish their very own individual objectives and define "winning" in their own personal method.
  2. The production of an atmosphere which offers the necessary experiences which not just make sporting activities values a lot more accessible, yet offers the inspiration to participate in the sporting activity, learn the necessary abilities, and also establish the self-worth essential to come close to life with confidence-- and that's what it's everything about.
  Well run Total Aquatics Programs are developed to develop the skills and perspectives that assist a specific to feel in charge of his/her very own life and to feel like a champion. Research Study by USA Swimming shows that engagement in aquatics will cultivate an intriguing checklist of characteristics:
  - People obtain a solid job principles
- People acquire wonderful physical conditioning
- Individuals gain mental strength
- People gain personal goal setting and accomplishment abilities
- Individuals gain strong self-esteem
  Further research study suggests that 35% of those who start in swimming leave by the time they transform 16 primarily due to an insufficient or poor program and/or dispute with the individualities of those running the program.
  The purposes of a swim club must be:
  1. To give chances for social as well as emotional development.
2. To furnish a wholesome and beneficial physical as well as leisure outlet.
3. To offer chances to learn sportsmanship and also create recognition of group cooperation.
4. To supply and also instructional atmosphere.
5. To provide chances to learn healthiness routines.
6. To supply training and also competition that will certainly help in the growth of beneficial perspectives.
7. To give a wide base of experience for all as well as not just the highly competent.
8. To supply opportunities for creating good working behaviors and also self-evaluation.
  Notice that the goal of the advancement of national champions or a winning group is not mentioned. Mediocrity must be nobody's objective - every person ought to strive for excellence. However, the genuine winner in age-group swimming is often not the champion of the race, for her or she might be attaining that objective at the expense of failure to achieve a few other goal readily available in the program, which might be more vital. It has to always be maintained in the center of one's mind that the only reason for this program is that it exists for the advantage of each youngster.
  It is hard to dispute that winning is important, but kids are more important.
  In 1979 two teams, the National Organization for Sporting Activity and Physical Education as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics supported an Expense of Rights for Young Athletes. This "Bill of Civil liberties," need to be integrated right into all strategies to training. We can not think that the misery of one youngster's loss can be the thrill of one more's success, that winning is the only reward and that losing is penalty. Children as well as psycho therapists recognize this to be false. The drive to take on physical obstacles and, later, to contrast one's capability with others is an all-natural part of a kid's development, crucial in creating feelings of capability as well as secure self-identity. All are essential ingredients for competition as well as self-motivation in sporting activities-- but it doesn't have to come at somebody else's expense. Learning to win as well as to lose are parts of the same procedure. Children can be instructed to specify "winning" in their own specific method to make sure that their initiatives towards individual growth and advancement are viewed as winning.
  It has been stated that "If you build it they will certainly come." However, this is just merely not true when it involves swimming pools. Initiatives have to be made to connect to the community to urge and make involvement not just attractive yet additionally economically feasible. Swimming pools can rest vacant as well as when those responsible for pool programs take the setting that you can not hire team up until you have enough participants to pay team you will just never get a program going. Exactly how can you hire a lifeguard when you must inform him or her that if there are not nearly enough people associated with the program you might not be able to give them any hours? It simply won't happen. Establish funding, hire staff as well as discover individuals.
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gyrlversion · 5 years
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Google Turns to Retro Cryptography to Keep Datasets Private
Certain studies require sensitive datasets: the relationship between nutritious school lunch and student health, the effectiveness of salary equity initiatives, and so on. Valuable insights require navigating a minefield of private, personal information. Now, after years of work, cryptographers and data scientists at Google have come up with a technique to enable this “multi-party computation” without exposing information to anyone who didn’t already have it.
Today Google will release an open source cryptographic tool known as Private Join and Compute. It facilitates the process of joining numeric columns from different datasets to calculate a sum, count, or average on data that is encrypted and unreadable during its entire mathematical journey. Only the results of the computation can be decrypted and viewed by all parties, meaning that you only get the results, not the data you didn’t already own. The cryptographic principles the tool uses date back to the 1970s and ’90s, but Google has repurposed and updated them to work with today’s more powerful and flexible processors.
“The net result is that we can perform this computation without exposing any individual data and only getting the aggregate result,” says Amanda Walker, a privacy tools and infrastructure engineering manager at Google. “The naïve way to do this would be to take two sensitive data sets, dump them into a single database and do the join and the sum, but then you’ve got everything together and at risk of a data breach.”
Lily Hay Newman covers information security, digital privacy, and hacking for WIRED.
Take the school lunch example. The school has information on all of its students and what food it served when. But it would need data from healthcare providers over time to track whether menu changes are potentially having a positive impact on students’ health. Private Join and Compute would allow these parties, which all hold very sensitive data, to essentially compare notes without divulging sensitive information to each other.
Private Join and Compute uses a 1970s methodology known as “commutative encryption” to allow data in the datasets to be encrypted with multiple keys, without it mattering which order the keys are used in. This is helpful for multi-party computation, where you need to apply and later peel away multiple layers of encryption without affecting the computations performed on the encrypted data. Crucially, Private Join and Compute also uses methods first developed in the 90s that enable a system to combine two encrypted datasets, determine what they have in common, and then perform mathematical computations directly on this encrypted, unreadable data through a technique called homomorphic encryption.
“We said, ‘OK, the early systems were very limited and only did a few operations,” Walker says. “Are those operations we can use? And the answer turned out to be yes.”
Google has already been distributing a technical paper that describes Private Join and Compute to academic and industry cryptographers. And since the company is open sourcing the tool, additional opportunities will come to vet the method’s security and privacy. Tal Malkin, a cryptographer at Columbia University who had an early look at the paper, says that the new tool represents an important step—particularly because it comes from Google and will be open source. This may spur its adoption among businesses that are flush with user data and looking to manage it more privately.
“Secure computation has been a thriving area of research in cryptography since the 1980s, but until recently was considered to be too theoretical for practice,” Malkin says. “I think this project is an exciting step towards opening this important privacy technology for general use.”
Google emphasizes the technique’s potential public policy and social advocacy uses, and Joseph Lorenzo Hall, chief technologist for the Center for Democracy and Technology, says these potential applications are very exciting. But like Malkin, Hall also notes that businesses—including Google itself—will likely lean on Private Join and Compute in an attempt to study user data without overstepping privacy bounds. For example, Google’s Walker says that the company has already launched a beta test in the US that uses the tool for advertising measurements.
“This is sort of the holy grail of a lot of things,” CDT’s Hall says. “Google is using math to allow two parties who don’t trust each other, but who want some kind of aggregate statistic that’s only available by combining their data, to do that without anyone having any information about the underlying individuals involved.”
Though Private Join and Compute makes private calculations possible that were never practical before, it’s still computationally intensive, and might not be feasible for use in all situations. And CDT’s Hall also notes that it’s always possible for the tool to be used to find the answers to questions that society shouldn’t know, or that are invasive in some way. “As the cryptographer Phil Rogaway puts it, privacy-preserving surveillance is still surveillance,” he says. But the cryptographic advances will also potentially enable a lot of public good.
“There was literally nothing you could do to privately answer these questions before,” he says. “It’s amazing, there are so many ways we could use this.”
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deniscollins · 6 years
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What Needs to Happen Before Electric Cars Take Over the World
Merrill Lynch analysts now expect electric vehicles in the United States will be cheaper than their traditional counterparts by 2024, while just a year ago, they estimated it would take until 2030. There are already about 16,000 public charging stations in the United States, up from a few hundred in 2010, compared to 112,000 gas stations. Electric cars are quiet, nearly vibration free and they don’t smell like gasoline or exhaust. They don’t need oil changes. They cost less to operate — about 1 cent per mile compared to 10 cents per mile for a gasoline-powered car. If you were responsible for buying company cars, would you begin buying them now or wait longer before doing so? Why? What are the ethics underlying your decision?
On the slope of a thickly forested Czech mountain, three men in hard hats and mud-spattered fluorescent vests dig for the metal that could power a new industrial revolution.
They watch carefully as a mobile rig, mounted on tank treads, hammers and spins a drill bit hundreds of yards into the bedrock. Water gushes from the bore as the bit punctures an underground spring.
The men are prospecting for new sources of lithium, a raw material now found primarily in China and Chile that could become as important to the auto industry as oil is now.
Faster than anyone expected, electric cars are becoming as economical and practical as cars with conventional engines. Prices for lithium-ion batteries are plummeting, while technical advances are increasing driving ranges and cutting recharging times.
“Once the trend gets going, it can happen very fast,” said Guido Jouret, chief digital officer at ABB, an electronics company based in Zurich whose businesses include constructing charging stations.
But this electric-car future is still missing some pieces. Some crucial raw materials are scarce. There are not enough places to recharge. Battery-powered cars still cost thousands of dollars more than many gasoline vehicles.
Car companies are racing to overcome these obstacles. They, and the millions of people they employ, risk becoming irrelevant.
“Many people are nervous about how fast this is coming and how much they have to invest,” said Norbert Dressler, a senior partner at Roland Berger in Stuttgart, Germany, who advises the auto industry.
Here’s a look at what needs to happen before electric cars take over the world.
Electric cars will go mainstream when the cost of the powertrain — the motor and other guts that make the vehicle move — is the same as owning cars that burn gasoline or diesel. How soon that day arrives is almost solely a function of the price of batteries.
Battery prices, measured by the power they produce, have already fallen by more than half since 2011, according to analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The unexpectedly rapid drop in prices has sped up the timetable.
Merrill Lynch analysts now expect electric vehicles in the United States will be cheaper than their traditional counterparts by 2024. Just a year ago, they estimated it would take until 2030.
One reason battery costs are falling is that manufacturers are ramping up production. The greater the supply, the lower the price.
Car companies like Daimler are getting into the battery business. Daimler has invested $590 million in a new battery plant in Kamenz, a sleepy city in a rural part of eastern Germany.
“This is an important investment in the future,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told Daimler executives and other dignitaries at a groundbreaking in May. Within a few months, workers had erected prefabricated concrete walls for the enormous new building and assembled the roof girders.
“We could buy batteries,” said Jupp Kaufer, head of quality at Accumotive, Daimler’s battery unit.
But Daimler would rather earn the profits than pay them to a supplier like Samsung or Panasonic. “The battery is a crucial part of the vehicle,” Mr. Kaufer said as he walked through the assembly line of another factory in Kamenz that is already running at capacity.
Carmakers are racing to secure the essential ingredients in batteries like cobalt, lithium and graphite. They need to avoid shortages that would drive prices too high, making electric vehicles unaffordable.
But manufacturers are also dealing with a geopolitical dimension. Three-quarters of the world’s reserves of lithium, a crucial ingredient in the most common kind of electric car battery, are in China and Chile, according to the United States Geological Survey. As demand surges, China could deploy its natural resources as a diplomatic cudgel the same way that Saudi Arabia uses oil.
The risk that a few countries could control most of the ingredients for electric car batteries is what spurred the drilling crew to the mountainside in Cinovec in the Czech Republic. As early as the 1300s, miners dug tin — “cin” in Czech — from the mountains around the town. Later, the area was an important source of tungsten, but the last shaft closed in 1993. Demand for lithium has made mining in the area attractive again.
European Metals Holdings Ltd., an Australian company, is drilling into the bedrock and hauling out core samples to map deposits. The company plans to complete a feasibility study next year and begin mining and processing the ore in Cinovec soon after.
“We are already in touch with some battery makers,” Richard Pavlik, manager of a European Metals subsidiary overseeing the work in Cinovec, said as he watched the drilling crew.
As for cobalt, it comes primarily from the Democratic Republic of Congo, one of the world’s most war-torn and unstable countries. Illegal mining operations there have been accused of using child labor.
Mining companies are hunting for sources in less problematic locations. First Cobalt, based in Toronto, has announced plans to reopen a former silver and cobalt mine in the aptly named town of Cobalt, Ontario. “We think we are at a point of no return with electric vehicles,” said Trent Mell, the company’s chief executive.
Even when people can buy an electric car for the same price or less than a gasoline model, they face another problem: where to plug it in. And they won’t want to wait all day for the car to recharge.
Electric cars will become commonplace once there is a dense network of high-voltage charging stations where drivers can refill their batteries in the time it takes to use the restroom and drink a cup of coffee.
At the moment, a cross-country drive in an electric car is an adventure.
Edwin Stafford, a professor of marketing at Utah State University in Logan, Utah, carefully plotted his charging stops before setting out recently in his Tesla S for Berkeley, Calif., with his family.
Tesla S owners have free access to Tesla charging stations and can use the waiting time to have a meal or shop. In half an hour, a high voltage Tesla “supercharger” can supply enough juice to travel 170 miles, according to Tesla. But the amenities at charging stations varied, Mr. Stafford said.
At one in Nevada, the only nearby business was a casino, he said. At another, the charging apparatus was blocked by an illegally parked truck. Close to the Bay Area, there were sometimes lines of other Tesla owners waiting to charge, he added.
But an array of start-ups and established companies like ABB are busy installing charging stations around the world, and they are on their way to becoming commonplace. There are already about 16,000 public charging stations in the United States, up from a few hundred in 2010. That compares with about 112,000 gas stations.
Surprisingly, Volkswagen’s emissions scandal has accelerated the rollout. As part of its settlement with diesel owners in the United States who bought cars with illegal software, Volkswagen agreed to spend $2 billion to promote electric cars and build infrastructure. Electrify America, a company established to invest the settlement money, plans to install more than 2,000 fast chargers nationwide by mid-2019 in a first phase, with thousands more to follow.
One of the biggest barriers for electric vehicles is psychological. People are used to internal combustion engines and the sensations that go with them — the odor of the fuel, the shifting of the transmission, the sound of the engine as the car accelerates.
Electric cars have a different personality that people need to get their heads around before they will buy one.
They may be pleasantly surprised. The physics of electric motors give them exceptional acceleration. A $135,000 Tesla S clocked by Motor Trend magazine went from zero to 60 miles per hour faster than Ferraris, Lamborghinis or Porsches costing hundreds of thousands of dollars more.
Electric cars are quiet, nearly vibration free and they don’t smell like gasoline or exhaust. They don’t need oil changes. They cost less to operate — about 1 cent per mile compared to 10 cents per mile for a gasoline-powered car. Electric cars hug the road because heavy battery packs, typically arrayed underneath the passenger compartment, provide low centers of gravity and high stability.
“There is no question that an electric car gives you significantly better performance,” Mr. Stafford said. “I don’t think the mainstream driver is going to understand that unless they experience it.”
The industry is racing to invest in the future, as electric cars portend sweeping economic and societal changes. The transition will be painful for traditional carmakers and suppliers, potentially even catastrophic.
Electric cars have about 25 percent fewer parts than conventional autos. Companies that make engine parts like pistons, fuel injection systems or spark plugs will have to find new products to sell, or die. Some workers’ skills will no longer be needed.
Governments will lose fuel tax revenues. Filling stations and auto repair shops will go out of business. To compete with Tesla, which allows customers to buy cars online, car companies will have to radically streamline their dealership networks.
“The cake will be smaller,” said Volkmar Denner, the chief executive of Bosch, the auto parts maker.
Established carmakers will face new competitors taking advantage of the technology shift to break into the market. Chinese companies are investing heavily in electric cars. Dyson, a British company hitherto known for its innovative vacuum cleaners, has announced plans to develop an electric car.
Big car companies recognize the threat and argue that they can deploy their enormous manufacturing networks to roll out electric vehicles faster than Tesla, which has struggled to meet demand.
“We won’t have a problem building one million cars,” said Herbert Diess, chief executive of the division that makes Volkswagen brand cars.
But the automakers’ existing expertise — building internal combustion engines — will no longer give them a competitive edge.
“They are losing a lot of their intellectual capital,” said Geoffrey Heal, a professor at Columbia Business School. “And they have to find a way to replace it.”
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dylan38sanders · 6 years
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18 Clever Hacks For Planning A Company Holiday Party
With the holiday season coming soon, it’s time for plenty of fun festivities. If you’re planning a company holiday party for your workplace, you need to have a solid plan to make it a party that all your guests will enjoy. Not sure where to start? This guide is for you!  Here are 18 clever company holiday party planning hacks for you to enjoy.
1. Decide on the Type of Company Holiday Party
Choosing what sort of holiday party you will have is vitally important. Envisioning what you want your party to be like and the goal for the party should be the first step while planning. First, decide how big this party will be. Is your company party inclusive of all employees? Are you planning a small party for only the upper management? Should each department have their own party?
Parties are a way for people to unwind. But you can still decide how casual or formal your party is. If your party is more formal, make sure the decor and atmosphere and other elements reflect this tone. Make specifications about a dress code in the invitation to also reflect the atmosphere you desire.
2. Make a Budget
You need to make sure that you are staying within your budget for throwing your company holiday party. Make sure to make an event budget including everything that you may need. Check with your boss to see what budget they have in mind. The number they give you may be based on past holiday parties they’ve thrown. Take a look at it and consider how it compares to your estimated costs. If there’s disagreement, try working together to come to a compromise explaining why you may need more. Be sure setting your budget is one of the first things you address during planning. This will give you plenty of time for finalizing arrangements for the party.
3. Create a Guest List
There needs to be a detailed list of everyone who is to be invited to the party. Thanks to technology, there are great ways to keep track of everyone who will be attending. Make sure that you have the supplies necessary to properly accommodate everyone on the list.
You should also be clear to your employees about how many guests they’ll be able to invite. If space is particularly tight, you might need to stipulate that only employees and their spouses, or another plus one, can be accommodated. If your holiday party is not for the whole family, make sure that everyone is aware so they can get sitters in time. If you have clients who you want to thank for their business in the past year, you should consider inviting them as well.
4. Set a Date and Make Your Event Timeline
There’s no perfect day to plan a company holiday party, but some days are bound to work better than others. Since people tend to be busy during this time of year with other obligations, you’ll want to ask your employees what days do or don’t work for them when possible.
A weekday party could work, provided you accommodate it within the schedule of the work week. However, we recommend having the party on a Friday night, commencing after the workday has ended. You can plan the party a few hours after work, to give your employees time to change clothes. Make your employees day by allowing your employees to leave early giving them plenty of time to get ready and into the holiday spirit.
An event timeline can be a godsend for managing stress and planning a great party. Each aspect of the party should be carefully planned with its own milestones and deadlines. Knowing how far out to book the venue, schedule site visits, researching any conflicts, and managing those conflicts will ensure your party goes off without a glitch. The same is true for each aspect of the party such as booking caterers, the bar, any staff needed to manage the event. Have a master document that clearly outlines when each aspect of the party is occurring to limit stress. A timeline will also limit any surprises that may arise.
5. Select a Venue
While you might think to hold your Christmas party at your office, this might not be feasible depending upon the space limitations of your office. It also may leave a lot to be desired in terms of atmosphere. If you know that you don’t have enough space or want to make your event memorable, you need to rent an event venue. Having your party outside the office also allows employees to connect on a more personal level. It also encourages them to not talk only about business but rather get to know each other.
Whenever possible, always tour the venue in person. Even if you find a seemingly-perfect venue online or through a reference, you should still check it out before you commit to it. Venues will boast about their best qualities in marketing. So, you don’t know how good a venue truly is until you see it for yourself.
When choosing your venue, map out how things will work out. For instance, if you envision the catering tables in a certain formation, you can use this time to confirm that plan will fit within this space. Take as many photos as possible to refer back to while planning.
Keep in mind, venues are likely to be in high demand during the holiday season, you need to reserve it as early as possible. When you have your date, vision, and budget locked down, you should reserve your venue.
6. Book Your AV Company
Your AV Company should be booked at or around the same time as your venue. If you book your AV company first they can often help you save money on venue contracts showing you how to remove in-house AV restrictions. A great AV team will help you create your vision using lighting, sound, power, and other entertainment. Let them know what specific needs you have for your event such as staging if you are giving a presentation, etc. Also, you will want to connect your AV company to all other vendors at your event so they can ensure your vision is a success.
7. Rent Equipment
When arranging a venue, you should ask the venue owner if they’ll provide you with tables and chairs. If not, you should look into a party rental vendor that has these materials. You should also look into any lighting or heating concerns, especially if there is an outdoor component to your party.
If there aren’t enough lights for guests or only boring overhead lights, your AV company can help design lighting for your event ranging in style and decor. Rent decorations to lend a festive feeling to your holiday party.
8. Choose a Caterer
Pick a caterer that fits your theme. Some venues may have in-house or preferred caterers you can work with. You should also make sure that the catering menu is suitable for all the dining needs of your guests such as allergies or particular diets. If your event is formal consider a sit-down dinner, if you are encouraging guests to mingle you may want to start your party later and serve appetizers instead.
9. Choose Hosts and/or Speakers
A great host or speaker can really add life to your company holiday party. They can guide the night ensuring that everything goes smoothly from beginning to end. Hosts can help organize the party events and expedite the flow of everything happening.
Having someone who works in the office who is well-respected host the party can be a great option. Consider people who are charismatic leaders that you believe would do a great job. Don’t assume that the first person you have in mind will be able to or want to do this, some people do not want the spotlight. You might also host the party yourself if you’re up to the task.
A riveting speech can really bring things together at a party. Ask people around the office if they would like to speak at the party. Should they accept, give general guidelines for the speech, such as length, topics and ask for them to give you an outline prior to the engagement.
10. Pick a Theme
The default theme of a holiday will be, of course, holiday decor, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have fun with it and stretch your imagination a bit. For instance, you can have a theme such as ugly holiday sweaters, or white Christmas where everything is white like snow and ice. Creating scenes of a winter wonderland can provide a nice escape for a few hours.
Your decorations need to be properly chosen to accommodate your theme. If your theme is too extravagant to fit comfortably within your budget, then you need to adjust it accordingly. You should also survey your employees to see what kind of theme they would like. While you might not be able to answer all of these requests, you should at least be able to answer some of them.
11. Find Your Entertainment
Parties aren’t fun just because they’re parties. They’re fun because of what takes place and the people involved. To make a holiday party worth remembering, you want to provide your guests with entertainment and activities that keep them engaged and feeling relaxed.
Music is a must-have for any quality party. A live band or DJ performing can get people dancing and in the holiday spirit. You should also plan smaller interactive activities, like a gift swap, photo booth or other games. You want to make your party as fun as possible, and this is a great way to do just that.
12. Set the Dress Code
While you don’t want to be too stringent with what your guests can and can’t wear, some regulations can create a comfortable setting for all involved. You want people to feel relaxed, both in terms of their own clothing as well as others.
For formal occasions, you might have requirements such as a jacket and tie or no jeans. Make sure your employees are aware of the dress code well in advance of the party and listen to any concerns they might have.
13. Pick Your Menu
A proper menu is needed to make your party a success. Work with your caterers to develop a menu that isn’t just well-prepared and delicious, but also suited to the season. Since your caterers likely have experience with serving food for holiday parties, they can offer you strong advice for what to serve.
Be sure to tell your caterer your budget when choosing the menu. They will be able to make suggestions based on what you can do within your budget. Make sure the amount of food is enough for the number of people at your party.
14. Plan the Bar
Drinks can be just as important as food when it comes to your company holiday party. Think about how many wonderful holiday drinks there are, from eggnog to hot chocolate and more. If you have space, set up a spectacular bar. Work with the caterers and see if they have any bartenders to staff and suggestions for your bar.
If you’re serving alcohol, you should make sure there are limitations on how much guests can drink to avoid any embarrassing company holiday party stories and ensure guests get home safely. We recommend setting up a token system of some sort to keep track of this. When guests check in you can give them the desired amount of tokens for complimentary drinks throughout the night. You should also make sure that there are taxis nearby to make sure that people can get home from the party safely if needed.
15. Book a Photographer
A great company holiday party needs to be properly memorialized. While smartphones come with decent cameras, a professional photographer can make a huge difference. For added fun you could have a photo booth, allowing guests to bring home something to remember the event by. You can also use these photos and videos for marketing your company, to attract prospective clients and new employees.
  16. Recognizing Individuals
A company holiday party is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate not only the season but also the accomplishments of your employees in the past year. This can be individuals, teams of employees who worked
on important assignments, and even the company as a whole. Your employees will appreciate you recognizing them for specific actions that they undertook, and it is likely to encourage them to do great work in the New Year as well. You want to do all you can to company boost morale. Even if morale is high at your company, it could always be strengthened.
  17. Give Away Prizes
The holidays are a time of giving. So why not give your employees a chance to win great prizes? Look into setting up a raffle that your employees can enter. The prizes should be enticing. So, you should make some room in your budget for them! You might also look to asking other organizations and businesses in your community to donate goods for raffling and auctioning.
18. Promote Your Party
When it comes to promoting your company holiday party, you need to do all you can to tell people about it. To ensure the party is a success it needs to be on everyone’s radar. Send regular email updates and notices via social media. Post flyers where they’ll be seen in places like the break room and various other corridors of your office. There’s no such thing as raising too much awareness. After all, you want this party to be a success.
We hope you’ve enjoyed these clever holiday party planning hacks. Think of any great holiday parties you’ve attended in the past, and think about how you could incorporate what you loved about them into your own party. The holiday season is well known for being full of joy and excitement. With these tips, you will surely be off to a great company holiday party.
  from Endless Events http://helloendless.com/company-holiday-party/
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