Jedburgh Abbey, Scottish Borders
Jedburgh had been an important religious site for 300 years when the Augustinians arrived in 1138 and built the abbey. David I wanted his new abbey to show his power and authority over the border region – a ‘debatable land’. The abbey still impresses today, almost 900 years later, despite war and weather. The cloister is mostly reduced to stone foundations, but the great abbey church of St Mary the Virgin stands almost complete.
It took more than 70 years to largely complete the building – during which time its status changed from priory to abbey. Architectural fashions changed too – from Romanesque to Gothic.
Set so close to the border, and with its royal castle and wealthy abbey, Jedburgh was a tempting target. It was frequently fought over during the Wars of Independence (1296–1356) and again in the 1400s and 1500s. The end of monastery life came with the Protestant Reformation in 1560.
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30th June
Jedburgh Callants
Source: Scotland Starts Here website
At the end of June the Jedburgh Callants Festival takes place. It is a month long dressage and sports event, that attracts high numbers of tourists. Its centrepiece is a ride from Jedburgh to Redeswire by selected costumed horsemen (and women). This is one of the “Borders Ridings” events which usually commemorate the ridings themselves or a battle fought by the riders against invaders. The Jedburgh festival celebrates the defeat of an English raid by the Scots riders in 1575, and is notable for being the last battle in which the Scots deployed archers. A mounted cavalcade also visits Ferniehirst Castle during the festival and halts to honour the Capon Tree, a sole survivor of what was once Jed Forest.
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Mary Somerville, the world's first scientist.
On December 26th 1780 Mathematician and scientist,Mary Somerville was born in Jedburgh.
Before Mary Sommerville came around, the word "scientist" didn't even exist.
When we think of history’s great scientists, names such as Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, or Nicolaus Copernicus likely come to mind. The funny thing is that the term “scientist” wasn’t coined until 1834 — well after these men had died — and it was a Scottish woman named Mary Somerville who brought it into being in the first place.
Mary Somerville was an almost entirely self-taught polymath whose areas of study included math, astronomy, and geology – just to name a few. That Somerville had such a constellation of interests, and possessed two X chromosomes, would signal a need to create a new term for someone like her — and scientific historian William Whewell would do precisely that upon reading her treatise, On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences, in 1834.
After reading the 53-year-old Somerville’s work, he wanted to pen a glowing review of it. He encountered a problem, however: The term du jour for such an author would have been “man of science,” and that just didn’t fit Somerville.
In a pinch, the well-known wordsmith coined the term “scientist” for Somerville. Whewell did not intend for this to be a gender-neutral term for “man of science;” rather, he made it in order to reflect the interdisciplinary nature of Somerville’s expertise. She was not just a mathematician, astronomer, or physicist; she possessed the intellectual acumen to weave these concepts together seamlessly.
Somerville was an intellectual giant of her age. In her mathematical and scientific pursuits, she was able to converse confidently with some of the foremost minds in the natural philosophic community (natural philosophy previously having been the name of scientific endeavour). More so, she was able to do this without attending university, instead acquiring knowledge through her own self-teaching abilities.
Growing up in a lower middle-class household in Scotland, she received a basic education — though this was not any more than was expected of a girl at the time. It was only due to her boundless curiosity in the world around her which she cultivated through various countryside excursions, and through reading the books in her father’s private library, that she was given the spark that became a lifelong love of knowledge and explanation.
As her early academic interests, perceived as boyish, were shunned in the household, she was sent to learn needlework and domestic duties (both of which she met with annoyance). She still attempted to keep up with the more extensive education that boys in her town were provided with (and indeed often surpassed them).
As a maturing young woman of 18, she was introduced into society: attending balls and spectacles in Edinburgh and dancing with nobility. She was outwardly renown as a beauty and was married in 1804 to a wealthy physician.
With her free time as a provincial housewife, she now began to study seriously and continued this after she became a widow three years later. She read the works of Newton, Laplace, Lagrange, and others scientific notables.
By her early thirties, she was solving complex problems and publishing her results in philosophical journals of the time. For this she received awards and public notoriety.
An incredible polymath, she was adept in almost all areas of scientific pursuit. Her interests were so multi-varied and her abilities so keen that she was able to become knowledgeable in mathematics, physics, chemistry, geology, geography, and astronomy, as shown in the vast scope of her publications.
Her works On the connexion of the physical sciences’ and ‘Physical Geography remained staples years after her death. She was also able to speak Latin and Ancient Greek fluently. Biographer Renee Bergland claimed that ‘she was no mere astronomer, physicist, or chemist, but a visionary thinker’, and one who surmounted daunting mental obstacles
Beyond purely academic interests, she somehow also found time to push her political beliefs and aided in the fight to improve the rights of women. John Stuart Mill presented Somerville with his 1868 parliamentary petition for women’s suffrage — of which she provided the first signature.
She eventually became an image in her own right, espousing the ability of women to improve their situation through intellectual pursuit — to gain an equal footing with men in that regard would later be intrinsic to suffragist efforts. Even more so in her long list of achievements, she was tutor to another giant of mathematical science: Ada Lovelace, a pioneering force in computer mechanics.
As shown, Somerville’s life encapsulated so diverse a litany of achievement and she should act as testament to the power of knowledge to break down barriers. Her legacy was so great that her name was given to an Oxford College, one that was among the first to allow women to attend the ancient university. Among the names of those who helped push women’s liberation, she must be ranked as one of the foremost, though this is not understate her incredible scientific achievement. Certainly, the true testament to her legacy came in her obituary which read: ‘whatever difficulty we might experience in the middle of the nineteenth century in choosing a king of science, there could be no question whatever as to The Queen of Science.
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Loving Her Was Red Moodboards
Lois Drake
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
Born and raised in England
Lois had been hurt far too many times to really trust men again but there was something about the handsome red-haired paratrooper that changed her mind. Maybe, just maybe this time love would be different.
Dick Winters
Lieutenant and Companding Officer of Easy Company 101st Airborne Division
Dick never intended to fall in love, he wanted to concentrate on his training, his company and the war. That was until Lois Drake strolled into his life and completely changed his view on the world.
Kate Blythe
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
Kate is Lois’ best friend. She is fully of life, fun loving and wears her heart on her sleeve. Despite Lois being far more reserved they get on like a house on fire. Kate’s keen eyes soon catch sight of Donald Malarkey who soon wins over her heart too.
Raoul Ambroise
French Resistance
Raoul is partnered with Lois and Ray for Operation Jedburgh. They parachute into occupied France on D-Day to assist the allies. His family were murdered by Nazis and his wife was taken prisoner by the Nazis.
Ray Clarke
American Agent
Ray is partnered with Lois and Raoul for Operation Jedburgh. They parachute into occupied France on D-Day to assist the allies. Ray has a sweetheart, Barbara, waiting for him back home.
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"Weh, put the Christ in Christmas, have a traditional Christmas". Fuck you. before the Puritans banned Christmas in the 17th century, Christmas was like Hallowe'en and New Years had a baby and gave the baby fucking cocaine. People fucking had massive moving street parties where they would fucking get wasted and bully rich people to give them booze and food. People crossdressed, sang the rudest songs imaginable, they hooked up, they played an early version of football which was a fucking riot with a ball involved (they still play it Jedburgh and Orkney at Christmas).
Then the Puritans got into power in England and Scotland and made it illegal to celebrate Christmas, forcing people to go to work and not go to church and because of that, Christmas became a "Family and friends" holiday "for the children" and all wholesome and shit. Part of the reason why Scotland makes a big deal out of Hogmanay was because they couldn't party on Christmas.
So fuck your Hallmark/Christmas Carol bullshit. If you aren't crossdressing with a drunken crowd demanding food from the rich before playing a game of "riotball" you're not having a traditional Christmas.
Forget "putting the Christ in Christmas", bring back the riots.
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