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caroline-klaus · 2 years

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♕ AUGUST 13, 1822 — Maria Leopoldina of Austria is appointed as Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil

In August 1822, the then Prince Regent of Brazil Dom Pedro went on a political tour to the Province of São Paulo to secure the province's loyalty. On August 13, Dom Pedro appointed his wife, the Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, as Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil and head of the Council of State in his absence, giving her authority to take the necessary political decisions. On September 2, 1822 a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. Maria Leopoldina immediately met the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on the same day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina send her husband the news, along with a letter urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil from the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Prince and Princess then became Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Consort Maria Leopoldina of Austria. As Acting Princess Regent Leopoldina was the first woman to govern an independent Brazil, the first empress consort of the country, the first empress of the Americas and the first woman to govern an independent American country.

Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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athousandtales · 4 years

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#perioddramaedit #novo mundo #novomundoedit #maria leopoldina of austria #pedro i of brazil #pedro iv of portugal #mine: perioddrama #perioddramacentral #fyperioddrama #fyeahperioddrama #mine.#rayedit.#mine: history #brazilian history #brazilian empire #empress leopoldina #leopoldina of austria

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dearemma · 4 years

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Letícia Colin as Maria Leopoldina of Austria

#letícia colin #maria leopoldina of austria #novo mundo #novelaedit #perioddramaedit #i like her precious face #mine*

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thwomanking · 7 years

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#perioddramaedit #weloveperioddrama #novo mundo #maria leopoldina #mine #novo mundo*#leopoldina*

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mrsbingleys · 7 years

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∙ May I never have a haughty or arrogant countenance, but be serious and modest, honest and clement, gracious and polite to people both great and small. (Maria Leopoldina’s vade mecum)

#perioddramaedit #novo mundo #maria leopoldina #leticia colin #*dramatically throws myself on the floor*#i love you so much #my pure angel #mine*#gifs*#mleopoldina*

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netmyname-blog · 6 years

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Leonore Presotto HI

New Post has been published on https://nerret.com/netmyname/leonore-presotto/leonore-presotto-hi/

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caroline-klaus · 2 years

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♕ JANUARY 22, 1797 – BIRTH OF MARIA LEOPOLDINA OF AUSTRIA, EMPRESS OF BRAZIL

Dona Maria Leopoldina of Austria (22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was born Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire. She was the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Franz II and Empress Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily and among her siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise of Austria, Empress of the French, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1817 the Archduchess married Prince Dom Pedro of Braganza, heir to Portugal, later the Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and King Dom Pedro IV of Portugal. The couple had 7 children: Queen Maria II of Portugal, Miguel, Prince of Beira, João Carlos, Prince of Beira, Princess Januária of Brazil, Princess Paula of Brazil, Princess Francisca of Brazil and Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil. During her time in Brazil Leopoldina gave advice to Dom Pedro in important political decisions that reflected in the future of the nation, such as the Dia do Fico and the subsequent opposition and disobedience to the Portuguese Cortes. She was one of the main articulators of the process of Independence of Brazil that took place between 1821 and 1822. On September 2, 1822 while she was the Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil in the absence of her husband Maria Leopoldina received a decree from Portugal that overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro and his family to Lisbon. She summons the Council of State and signs on the same day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina send her husband the news, along with a letter urging him to proclaim the independence. On September 7, 1822 the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil.

In 1826 Maria Leopoldina became Queen Consort of Portugal during her husband's brief reign as King Dom Pedro IV. Despite being usually remembered as a melancholic and humiliated woman by the extramarital affairs of Pedro I Leopoldina achieved much more. She had great influence in Brazilian politics and the respect and admiration of Brazilians, particurlarly of the poor and her popularity was even larger than that of Pedro. She died at age 29 on December 11, 1826 after a miscarriage. Maria Leopoldina was the first woman to govern an independent Brazil, the first empress consort of the country, the first empress of the Americas and the first woman to govern an independent American country.

Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017). | Portrait of Maria Leopoldina - Archduchess of Austria by Joseph Kreutzinger.

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caroline-klaus · 3 years

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♕ AUGUST 13, 1822 — Maria Leopoldina of Austria is appointed as Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil

In August 1822, the then Prince Regent of Brazil Dom Pedro went on a political tour to the Province of São Paulo to secure the province's loyalty. On August 13, Dom Pedro appointed his wife, the Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, as Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil and head of the Council of State in his absence, giving her authority to take the necessary political decisions. On September 2, 1822 a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. Maria Leopoldina immediately met the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on the same day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina send her husband the news, along with a letter urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil from the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Prince and Princess then became Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Consort Maria Leopoldina of Austria. Leopoldina was the first woman to govern an independent Brazil and the first woman to govern an independent American country.

Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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caroline-klaus · 3 years

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1 DECEMBER 1822 — Coronation of Dom Pedro I as Emperor of Brazil

Following the proclamation of the Independence of Brazil from Portugal on September 7, 1822 the then Prince Regent Dom Pedro was acclaimed as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil on October 12, 1822, using as full title Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil. October 12 also marks the official inauguration of the Empire of Brazil (October 12, 1822 - November 15, 1889). Decrees were issued to formalize the symbols of the new Empire, such as the national motto “Independence or Death”, the new coat of arms and the flag of Brazil, in which the green rectangle (in honor of Pedro’s family, the House of Braganza), represented the forests and the yellow rhombus (in honor of Leopoldina’s family, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine), represented the gold. On December 1, 1822 Dom Pedro was crowned in a ceremony that took place in the then Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro and was presided over by the Bishop of Rio de Janeiro. Pedro arrived at the cathedral with his consort Empress Maria Leopoldina of Austria and his eldest daughter Princess Maria da Glória, the future Queen Maria II of Portugal. The ceremony was attended by members of the court, ministers of the government, representatives of the people, members of the clergy, officers of state, representatives from various provinces and a large crowd on the streets. Inside the cathedral Leopoldina, Maria da Glória and others ladies of the court were seated in the honour boxes in the second floor directly in front of the throne, located at the altar. In the rite of consecration the Emperor was solemnly blessed, anointed, crowned, invested with items of the imperial regalia and enthroned, according to the usages of the Catholic Church. Brazil never used the rites for the coronation of a sovereign's consort and thus Empress Maria Leopoldina was not crowned alongside her husband.

Succeeding the anointing Dom Pedro was clad in the imperial vestments, wich included the imperial mantle, a pelerine, a gorget, his military uniform and riding boots. The imperial mantle, made in a poncho shape, was of dark green velvet embroidered with gold tread showing decorative patterns of palm tree branches (a symbol of triumph and victory) and stars (representing the Brazilian provinces). Over the mantle was a traditional white gorget and a yellow pelerine made of Toucan feathers, a bird native to Brazil. The unusual combination of riding boots and the imperial mantle added another military aspect to the vestment and alluded to Pedro’s dynamic and energic personality. Completed the attire the imperial sword, the gloves, the ring, the orb, the rod of the Hand of Justice, the sceptre and the crown. The Emperor’s crown was made of gold and set with diamonds, decorated with palm branches and the arms of Brazil. The apparel of Empress Leopoldina had similar aspects, including a green velvet mantle embroidered with gold, a white gown embroidered with silver and a gold diadem with diamonds and adorned with green and white plumes.

After being crowned and enthroned Dom Pedro made an ecclesiastical oath followed by a civil oath that was also made by the representatives of the people. Pedro promised to rule according to law and to abide by the future Constitution that would be adopted for the Empire. The Emperor's departure from the church was followed by other ceremonies inside the Imperial Palace of the City and then finally Dom Pedro presented himself to the public in one of the palace’s balcony, receiving official and popular acclamations. The coronations of Emperor Dom Pedro I and of his son Emperor Dom Pedro II (1841) were the two sole acts of coronation that took place in South America.

Caio Castro as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and King Dom Pedro IV of Portugal, Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria and Isabela Porto as Queen Maria II of Portugal and Princess Imperial of Brazil in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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caroline-klaus · 4 years

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7 SEPTEMBER 1822 — The Prince Regent Dom Pedro declared the Independence of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

On September 2, 1822, a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro while the Prince Regent of Brazil, Dom Pedro, was in a political tour in the Province of São Paulo. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. Since August 13 the Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria was the Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil and head of the Council of State in the absence of her husband. Aware that Portugal intended to relegate Brazil again to the status of a simple colony rather than a kingdom united to that of Portugal and fearing a civil war the Princess acted imediately. Maria Leopoldina met in the morning of 2 September 1822 the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on that day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina sends Pedro the news, along with letters from her and from José Bonifácio urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. In her letter Maria Leopoldina warns: “The pommel is ripe, pick it up already, or it will rot.”.

On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River the letters reached the Prince. Dom Pedro turned to his companions and spoke: “Friends, the Portuguese Cortes want to enslave and pursue us. From today on our relations are broken. No ties can unite us anymore” and continued after he pulled out his armband that symbolized Portugal: “Armbands off, soldiers. Hail to the independence, to freedom and to the separation of Brazil from Portugal!”. He unsheathed his sword affirming that “For my blood, my honor, my God, I swear to give Brazil freedom,” and cried out: “Brazilians, from this day forward our motto will be Independence or Death!”. This event is remembered as the “Cry of Ipiranga”. The Prince and Princess then became Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Consort Maria Leopoldina of Austria, inauguring the Empire of Brazil (1822-1889).

Caio Castro as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and King Dom Pedro IV of Portugal and Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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caroline-klaus · 4 years

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On September 2, 1822, a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro while the Prince Regent of Brazil, Dom Pedro, was in a political tour in the Province of São Paulo. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. Since August 13 the Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria was the Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil and head of the Council of State in the absence of her husband. Aware that Portugal intended to relegate Brazil again to the status of a simple colony rather than a kingdom united to that of Portugal and fearing a civil war the Princess acted imediately. Maria Leopoldina met in the morning of 2 September 1822 the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on that day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina sends Pedro the news, along with letters from her and from José Bonifácio urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil from the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Prince and Princess then became Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Consort Maria Leopoldina of Austria.

Coincidentally, 196 years later, on September 2, 2018 the Palace of São Cristóvão (Saint Christopher’s Palace), then the home of the Museu Nacional (National Museum of Brazil) was destroyed in a large fire. The palace was the residence of the Portuguese Royal Family and the Brazilian Imperial Family between 1808 and 1889, and housed the Museum and it’s collection of natural history, ethnology and archaeology since 1892. The facade of the building still stands, but the approximately 122 rooms and the majority of the 20 million objects of the Museum’s collection were lost.

Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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caroline-klaus · 4 years

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In August 1822, the then Prince Regent of Brazil Dom Pedro went on a political tour to the Province of São Paulo to secure the province's loyalty. On August 13, Dom Pedro appointed his wife, the Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, as Acting Princess Regent of the Kingdom of Brazil and head of the Council of State in his absence, giving her authority to take the necessary political decisions. On September 2, 1822 a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. Maria Leopoldina immediately met the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on the same day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina send her husband the news, along with a letter urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil from the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The Prince and Princess then became Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Consort Maria Leopoldina of Austria. Leopoldina was the first woman to govern an independent Brazil and the first woman to govern an independent American country.

Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria in “Novo Mundo” (2017).

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caroline-klaus · 4 years

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12 OCTOBER 1822 — The inauguration of the Empire of Brazil: Dom Pedro I was acclaimed as Emperor of Brazil

On September 2, 1822, a new decree from Portugal arrived in Rio de Janeiro while the Prince Regent of Brazil, Dom Pedro, was in a political tour in the Province of São Paulo. The letter overturned the Brazilian government and demanded the immediate return of Pedro to Portugal. His wife Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Acting Princess Regent, met the minister José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and summons the Council of State. She signs on that day the Decree of Independence, declaring Brazil separate from Portugal. Leopoldina sends Pedro the news, along with letters from her and from José Bonifácio urging him to proclaim the independence of Brazil. On September 7, 1822 at the shore of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo the letter reached Dom Pedro and he declared the independence of Brazil from the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Decrees were issued to formalize the symbols of the new Empire, such as the national motto "Independence or Death", the new coat of arms and the flag of Brazil, in which the green rectangle (in honor of Pedro’s family, the House of Braganza), represented the forests and the yellow rhombus (in honor of Leopoldina’s family, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine), represented the gold.

On October 12, 1822, on his 24th birthday, Dom Pedro was acclaimed as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, using as full title Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil. The ceremony took place in a palace at Campo de Santana, a plaza in Rio de Janeiro, the same place where his father King Dom João VI of Portugal was acclaimed years before. The now Emperor was accompanied by his consort Empress Maria Leopoldina of Austria and his eldest daughter Princess Maria da Glória, the future Queen Maria II of Portugal. The event was attended by members of the court, ministers, politics, officials, representatives from various provinces and a large crowd on the streets. October 12 also marks the official inauguration of the Empire of Brazil (October 12, 1822 - November 15, 1889).

Caio Castro as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and King Dom Pedro IV of Portugal, Letícia Colin as Princess Maria Leopoldina of Austria, the Empress Consort of Brazil, Queen Consort of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria and Isabela Porto as Queen Maria II of Portugal and Princess Imperial of Brazil in “Novo Mundo” (2017).