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#Release date: October 11th 1997
k-i-l-l-e-r-b-e-e-6-9 · 2 months
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𝔈𝔫𝔱𝔥𝔯𝔬𝔫𝔢𝔡 - 𝔗𝔥𝔢 𝔄𝔫𝔱𝔦𝔠𝔥𝔯𝔦𝔰𝔱 𝔖𝔲𝔪𝔪𝔬𝔫𝔰 𝔗𝔥𝔢 𝔅𝔩𝔞𝔠𝔨 𝔉𝔩𝔞𝔪𝔢
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nehaprem · 7 months
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"From Oak to Java: Tracing the Evolution of a Revolutionary Programming Language"
Java's Origins:
Java, an Object-Oriented programming language, was conceived by James Gosling in the early 1990s, with the goal of creating a language for digital devices like set-top boxes and televisions. Initially considering C++ but facing memory constraints, Gosling shifted to creating a new platform, initially named "Greentalk," with the file extension .gt, which later transformed into "OAK."
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Choosing "Oak":
The name "Oak" was inspired by an oak tree near Gosling's office, symbolizing strength and also being the national tree of several countries. However, due to trademark conflicts with Oak Technologies, the project was eventually renamed "JAVA" after an extensive brainstorming session, which included several other options like DNA, SILK, and RUBY. The unique and memorable nature of "Java," derived from a type of coffee bean, led to its selection, a name inspired by a coffee break near Gosling's office.
Java's Journey:
Built on principles of robustness, portability, platform independence, high performance, and multithreading, Java was recognized as one of the Ten Best Products of 1995 by TIME MAGAZINE. Presently, Java finds application in various domains such as internet programming, mobile devices, games, and e-business solutions.
Java's Evolution:
Over the years, Java has undergone significant transformations since JDK 1.0, with numerous additions and extensions to the standard library, expanding from a few hundred classes in JDK 1.0 to over three thousand in J2SE 5.
Highlighting Their Key Developments and Enhancements:
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JDK Beta (1995): This was an early stage in Java's development, representing the initial testing and experimentation phase.
JDK 1.0 (January 1996): The Very first version was released on January 23, 1996. The principal stable variant, JDK 1.0.2, is called Java 1.
JDK 1.1 (February 1997):
It was released on February 19, 1997. There were many additions in JDK 1.1 as compared to version 1.0 such as
· A broad retooling of the AWT occasion show
· Inner classes added to the language
· JavaBeans
· JDBC
· RMI
J2SE 1.2 (December 1998):
“Play area” was the codename which was given to this form and was released on 8th December 1998. Its real expansion included: strictfp keyword
· the Swing graphical API was coordinated into the centre classes
· Sun’s JVM was outfitted with a JIT compiler out of the blue
· Java module
· Java IDL, an IDL usage for CORBA interoperability
· Collections system
J2SE 1.3 (May 2000):
Codename- “KESTREL” Release Date- 8th May 2000 Additions:
· HotSpot JVM included
· Java Naming and Directory Interface
· JPDA
· JavaSound
· Synthetic proxy classes
J2SE 1.4 (February 2002):
Codename- “Merlin” Release Date- 6th February 2002 Additions: Library improvements
· Regular expressions modelled after Perl regular expressions
· The image I/O API for reading and writing images in formats like JPEG and PNG
· Integrated XML parser and XSLT processor (JAXP) (specified in JSR 5 and JSR 63)
· Preferences API (java.util.prefs)
· Public Support and security updates for this version ended in October 2008.
J2SE 5.0 (September 2004):
Codename- “Tiger” Release Date- “30th September 2004”
Originally numbered as 1.5 which is still used as its internal version. Added several new language features such as
· for-each loop
· Generics
· Autoboxing
· Var-args
Java SE 6 (December 2006):
Codename- “Mustang” Released Date- 11th December 2006 Packaged with a database supervisor and encourages the utilization of scripting languages with the JVM. Replaced the name J2SE with java SE and dropped the .0 from the version number. Additions:
· Upgrade of JAXB to version 2.0: Including integration of a StAX parser.
· Support for pluggable annotations (JSR 269).
· JDBC 4.0 support (JSR 221)
Java SE 7 (July 2011):
Codename- “Dolphin” Release Date- 7th July 2011 Added small language changes including strings in the switch. The JVM was extended with support for dynamic languages. Additions:
· Compressed 64-bit pointers.
· Binary Integer Literals.
· Upstream updates to XML and Unicode.
Java SE 8 (March 2014): Released with the codename "Spider," this version introduced language level support for lambda expressions and default methods. It also included a new date and time API inspired by Joda Time.
Java SE 9 (September 2017): This version introduced Project Jigsaw, which aimed to modularize the Java SE platform. It implemented a standard module system for the Java SE platform and the JDK.
Java SE 10 (March 2018):
Released Date- 20th March Addition:
· Additional Unicode language-tag extensions
· Root certificates
· Thread-local handshakes
· Heap allocation on alternative memory devices
· Remove the native-header generation tool – javah.
· Consolidate the JDK forest into a single repository.
Java SE 11 (September 2018):
Released Date- 25th September, 2018 Additions-
· Dynamic class-file constants
· Epsilon: a no-op garbage collector
· The local-variable syntax for lambda parameters
· Low-overhead heap profiling
· HTTP client (standard)
· Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.3
· Flight recorder
Java SE 12 (March 2019):
Released Date- 19th March 2019 Additions-
· Shenandoah: A Low-Pause-Time Garbage Collector (Experimental)
· Microbenchmark Suite
· Switch Expressions (Preview)
· JVM Constants API
· One AArch64 Port, Not Two
· Default CDS Archives
In conclusion, Java's journey from its early inception as "Oak" to its eventual renaming as "Java" represents a fascinating tale of innovation and adaptability. Java's evolution, marked by its recognition as one of the Ten Best Products of 1995 by TIME MAGAZINE and its widespread adoption across diverse industries, is a testament to its enduring significance and impact on the modern technological landscape. As Java continues to evolve with each version, it remains a cornerstone of the programming world, embodying the principles of robustness, flexibility, and adaptability that have propelled it to its current prominence.
For individuals aiming to enhance their Java expertise, exploring the offerings of ACTE Technologies is highly recommended. With proficient instructors well-versed in Java instruction, ACTE Technologies provides a range of flexible learning options, accommodating both online and in-person preferences. Java program at ACTE Technologies includes certification options and support in finding job placements.
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jasonblaze72 · 1 year
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brn1029 · 2 years
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Here’s what happened in music in the years past…BUT…this date…
October 12th
2021 - Paddy Moloney
Irish musician, composer, and record producer Paddy Moloney died suddenly at a hospital in Dublin at the age of 83. He co-founded and led the Irish musical group the Chieftains, playing on all of their 44 albums. Moloney aslo did session work for Mike Oldfield, Mick Jagger, Gary Moore, Paul McCartney, Sting, Don Henley and Stevie Wonder.
2016 - David Bowie
David Bowie and Prince were both new entries in the latest list of top-earning dead celebrities compiled by Forbes. Prince's pre-tax income from 1 October 2015 to 1 October 2016 was estimated at $25m (£20.5m) by the business magazine, putting him fifth in the list. Bowie, meanwhile, was ranked at 11th for an estimated income of $10.5m (£8.5m). Both, however, are dwarfed by Michael Jackson who topped the list once again with a record-breaking estimated income of $825m (£672.8m).
1997 - John Denver
John Denver was killed when the handmade, experimental airplane he was flying ran out of gas and crashed off the coast of Monterey Bay, California. The 53 year old star had scored 15 songs on Billboard's Top 40 Pop chart, ten of which reached number one on either Billboard's Adult Contemporary or Country chart.
1994 - Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd played the first of a 15-night run at Earls Court, London, England. Less than a minute after the band had started playing 'Shine On You Crazy Diamond', a scaffolding stand holding 1200 fans, collapsed, throwing hundreds of people 20 feet to the ground. It took over an hour to free everyone from the twisted wreckage, ninety-six people were injured, with 36 needing hospital treatment. Six were detained overnight with back, neck and rib injuries. Pink Floyd sent a free T-shirt and a note of apology to all the fans who had been seated in the stand that collapsed. The show was immediately cancelled and re-scheduled.
1971 - Gene Vincent
Gene Vincent (Vincent Eugene Craddock), died from a perforated ulcer, aged 36. Had the 1956 US No.7 & UK No.16 single 'Be Bop A Lula'. Appeared in the film, The Girl Can't Help It with Jayne Mansfield. In 1960, while on tour in the UK, Vincent and songwriter Sharon Sheeley were seriously injured the car crash that killed Eddie Cochran.
1969 - Paul McCartney
A DJ on Detroit's WKNR radio station received a phone call telling him that if you play The Beatles 'Strawberry Fields Forever' backwards, you hear John Lennon say the words "I buried Paul." This started a worldwide rumour that Paul McCartney was dead.
1968 - Janis Joplin
Big Brother And The Holding Company went to No.1 on the US album chart with 'Cheap Thrills'. The cover, drawn by underground cartoonist Robert Crumb, replaced the band's original idea, a picture of the group naked in bed together. Crumb had originally intended his art to be the LP's back cover, but Joplin demanded that Columbia Records use it for the front cover. Initially the album title was to have been Sex, Dope and Cheap Thrills, but this didn't go down too well at Columbia Records.
1966 - The Rolling Stones
28 years after its creation, The Rolling Stones' Rock & Roll Circus was finally released. The 1968 event put together by The Stones comprised two concerts on a circus stage and included performaces by The Who, Taj Mahal, Marianne Faithfull and Jethro Tull. John Lennon and Yoko Ono performed as part of a supergroup called The Dirty Mac, along with Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell and Keith Richards. It was originally planned to be aired on BBC TV.
1965 - The Beatles
The Beatles began recording their sixth UK album, Rubber Soul recording takes of new songs 'Run For Your Life' and 'Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)'.
1957 - Little Richard
During an Australian tour, Little Richard publicly renounced rock 'n' roll and embraced God, telling a story of dreaming of his own damnation after praying to God when one of the engines on a plane he was on caught fire. The singer threw four diamond rings, valued at $8,000, into Sydney's Hunter River and soon after launched a Gospel career. Five years later, he would switch back to Rock.
1955 - Chrysler
The Chrysler Corporation launched high fidelity record players for their 1956 line-up of cars. The unit measured about four inches high and less than a foot wide and was mounted under the instrument panel. The seven inch discs spun at 16 2/3 rpm and required almost three times the number of grooves per inch as an LP. The players were discontinued in 1961.
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tcrumb · 3 years
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Eminem’s Whole Life Story is Right There in his Music
Throughout this article I am going to link to every song I can think of that tells the more personal parts of Eminem’s story. Feel free to read about his rise to fame, or take a moment to listen to it.
Em was born October 17th 1972 and grew up as Marshall Bruce Mathers III, his bastard father gave him his name and then took off when Em was still very young. He was left to be raised by his mother Debbie, a single mother struggling with a drug addiction. The household was toxic and unstable. They moved around a million times before somewhat settling in Detroit. (Contrary to popular belief Em was not born in Michigan, he has Missouri southern roots.)
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 It was in Detroit where he found his love for music and rap, it is also where he met his first love Kim. Kim and Em were teenagers when they first met, Kim had run away from home when Debbie invited her in. The relationship started from there, and was rocky ever since. They had their one and only child together in 1995. I’m sure we have all heard the name Hailie Jade by now, even if you aren’t an Eminem Stan. He struggled to raise a daughter while pursuing his dreams at the same time. He had to flip burgers by day, and do underground shows by night. He managed to release his first album 1996, it was titled Infinite. The album didn’t sell, well technically it sold 1,000 copies, with critics saying it sounded too much like Nas or the delivery was too soft. 1996 was a difficult period for Em, his album flopped, he was fired from the burger joint he was working at right before Christmas, and he had to move back in his mother’s trailer home, bringing his daughter and Kim with him. With the pressure building Eminem hit one of his lowest points, he downed a bottle of Tylenol and attempted suicide. 
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It’s crazy the difference a year could make. In 1997 Em competed in the Rap Olympics, a rap competition the gains quite a bit of attention. He ended up coming in second place to the rapper Otherwize (who, never heard of him?). Otherwize won in a slimy way. During Em’s turn in the battle the man walk off stage and left Em to verse no one. After the whole ordeal he was crushed. A man came up to Em right before he was about to leave and asked for a demo, Em chucked it at him, still fuming from the loss. What are the odds that chance encounter would result in Em’s music being passed along to Dr.Dre?
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 We all know the rest right? Hi, My Name Is  floods the airwaves and the public consciousness, the Slim Shady persona is born, The Slim Shady LP sells millions, Kim and Em get married and then divorced, The Marshall Mathers LP comes out, sell millions, forms a rap group with a few of his closest friends called D12, is critically acclaimed but politically demonized, Em stars in 8 mile, it wins a fucking Oscar, the best album ever made comes out and it’s called the Eminem Show, goes on tour after tour after tour, gets Encore comes out and it eh, Eminem gets married to Kim once again, they push out a greatest hits album, and it all comes to a screeching halt.
2006 was the next lowest point in Em’s life. On April 5th, three months after he got remarried to Kim, he was filing for divorce. 6 days later on April 11th, Eminem’s best friend of many years, a member of the aforementioned group D12, someone he was inspired by and looked up to, someone he loved like a brother, was shot and killed. 
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This sent Em into a depression that lasted for years. He retreated from the music scene entirely, spiraled further into drug addiction, something he has been dealing with for a while at this point, and disappeared from the public eye. During this time his health was deteriorating, he put on bit of weight, started to struggle with insomnia, and grew dependent on prescription drugs. The few glimpse the media could get of Em during this time were still exploited.
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In late 2007 Eminem overdosed on the equivalent of 4 bags of heroin. The doctors told him if he would have gotten to the emergency room two hours later he would have died. He decided it was time to get into a recovery program. After trial and error Em got clean in 4/20/2008, and began dipping his toes back into music. His first album back was titled Relapse and it received a lukewarm reception. It was a very playful and experimental album, a sound his fans with used to, but he came back swinging with Recovery. 
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Again, I think we know this part. Put out Recovery and it returned him to the world stage, had record breaking hits like Love The Way You Lie and Not Afraid, released the sequel to the Marshall Mathers LP, released a collaborative album titled ShadyXV to promote Shady Records, toured (rarely because it was a trigger for him), dropped Revival which received mixed reactions, released Kamikaze with no warning as a huge fuck you to the critics of Revival, and finally released Music to Be Murdered By just this year. And that brings us up to date.
There are a million little details that I am missing, but to be fair his career has lasted longer than I have been alive. I think that plays into why I’m so obse-ssed with him, he as music for anything I could be going through or feeling. He is and will always be my goto. When I’m fed up with my own life I can fall completely into his world instead.
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intensionsuspension · 4 years
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Death Stranding Timeline
I put together a rough timeline for the overarching narrative of Death Stranding. I was able to piece together some parts of the timeline almost approximately, but admittedly, much of it is based on headcanon and conjecture due to parts of the lore being rather scant. Regardless, I tried to make it fun and I utilized invented details to enrich the worldbuilding. I also put together a few paragraphs explaining my methods in obtaining the more approximate dates. I’ve seen people talking about character age headcanons and attempting to pinpoint the duration of the Death Stranding, and I think I got pretty close to the truth with a few of these. Anyway, enjoy, tell me what you think. The full timeline is below the cut.
Death Stranding Timeline
August 25th, 1975 - Bridget Strand is born
November 27th, 1979 - Clifford Unger is born
August 16th, 1984 - Lisa Bridges is born
May 18th, 1985 - John Blake McClane is born
February 7th, 1995 - Deadman is ‘born’
March 13th, 1995 - Amelia Strand is ‘born’
May, 1997 - Bridget Strand earns a Bachelor’s degree in political science
August, 1997 - Clifford Unger enlists in the United States Army
October, 1997 - Bridget Strand becomes a political consultant under the campaign staff of 
democratic senator Scott Faulkner 
June, 1999 - Clifford Unger is one of 7,000 ground troops deployed during the end of the Kosovo War
September, 2000 - Clifford Unger joins the United States Army Special Forces
September, 2001 - Clifford Unger participates in the invasion of Afghanistan following the September 11 terrorist attacks
March, 2003 - Clifford Unger participates in the invasion of Iraq
September, 2003 - John Blake McClane enlists in the United States Army
November, 2003 - Bridget Strand is promoted to campaign manager of democratic senator Scott Faulkner’s reelection campaign
May, 2005 - Clifford Unger earns a Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice
 May, 2006 - Lisa Bridges earns a bachelor’s degree in Fisheries and Wildlife Law Enforcement 
September, 2006 - John Blake McClane joins the United States Special Forces
January, 2007 - Lisa Bridges begins her career as a Law Enforcement Ranger at Whitewater State Park near Rochester, MN
April, 2007 - Clifford Unger is promoted to the position of commanding officer (captain) within ODA 1116, Alpha Co, 1st Btn, 1st SFG
May, 2008 - John Blake McClane earns a bachelor’s degree in Strategic Intelligence
November, 2008 - Bridget Strand is elected into a democratic seat in the United States Senate
July, 2009 - John Blake McClane is transferred to ODA 1116 following the death of one of its Intelligence and Operations Sergeants
June 30th, 2010 - Heartman (Rudolph ‘Rudy’ Jacobsen) is born
July 16th, 2011 - Lucy Dimmonds is born
December 18th, 2011 - Iraq War ends
October, 2012 - Clifford Unger meets Lisa Bridges while on military leave, encountering her in Whitewater after he stumbles across her escaped German Shepherd,Victoria. A romance soon blossoms.
November, 2012 - Scott Faulkner and his running mate Bridget Strand win the presidency
October, 2014 - Clifford Unger and Lisa Bridges are married
February, 2015 - Lisa reveals to Cliff that she is pregnant, he retires from active duty to be with his family
March 15th, 2015 - Death Stranding occurs
May 29th, 2015 - Målingen and Lockne Leifsdottir are born
June, 2015 - President Faulkner creates the government organization ‘Bridges’, which is designed to create a network across the fractured America in order to administer aid to the civilian population. Its other, classified purpose is to research the cause of the Death Stranding and to synthesize potential solutions to the social, economic, and infrastructural issues it has caused.
July, 2015 - John Blake McClane leaves the United States Army Special Forces to pursue a career opportunity as head of Bridges security. Much of Bridges’ security personnel is comprised of military veterans. 
August, 2015 - President Faulkner is killed during a voidout that obliterates Manhattan Island. The voidout is caused by the death of a stillmother during the preliminary embryonic chiral experimentation trial runs conducted by Bridges, experiments which would go on to become the blueprints for the ‘Bridge Babies’, also known as ‘BB’ units. The existence of the embryonic experimentation being brought to the public eye causes widespread outrage, and the research is discontinued. Following Faulkner’s death, his vice president, Bridget Strand, succeeds the presidency. While the embryonic chiral experimentation is officially discontinued, President Strand continues it in secret, desperate to discover the secrets of the new element ‘chiralium’ and its vast potential to bolster technological development.
September, 2015 - Cliff and Lisa are hit by a drunk driver while driving home one night after attending a play. Both receive serious injuries, Cliff; a shattered collarbone, humerus, and ulna, and Lisa; severe whiplash and head trauma, which leaves her comatose. Miraculously, the 7 month old fetus is largely unharmed.
October, 2015 - Cliff enrolls his family in an experimental medical care program that promises to utilize state of the art technology to provide them the best chance at recovery, as recommended to him by an old military buddy. An emergency C-section is conducted, and the 28 week old Baby Bridges ‘BB’ is placed in a portable pod synchronized with his mother’s heartbeat. 
Bridget Strand acts as overseer of the experiments in secret, under the pseudonym Dr. Samsa. She hides her true identity behind a steel masquerade mask.
February, 2016 - Cliff grows increasingly irritated and untrusting of Dr. Samsa as she continues to avoid his questions and lie to him. BB is kept in his pod long past his due date and prevented from growing through the usage of hormone blockers.
December 23rd, 2016 - When John realizes that Cliff’s family is being harvested for chiral experimentation, he warns Cliff of what is going to be done to them. When Cliff tries to escape the facility with his baby, he and his entire family are killed. Baby Bridges is revived by Amelie on the beach, and he is christened ‘Sam’. Bridget Strand makes the decision to raise him as her own, as he was no longer a BB candidate after Cliff released him from his pod. After this unnatural resuscitation, the laws of nature are made gravely upset. Sam becomes the first repatriate and DOOMS sufferer, one who can travel between Earth and Hades and detect the spectral dead using his 5 senses. The dead, the Beached Things, return physically to the land of the living and claim more human souls, dragging the damned with them as they returned to the other side. Timefall, rain that rapidly ages anything it touches, begins to fall in showers across the American continent.
December 31st, 2016 - Sam Strand is ‘born’
March, 2017 - John Blake McClane fakes his death with the help of President Strand. He returns to the broken political scene under the pseudonym Die-Hardman and becomes a personal aide to the president.
October 1st, 2017 - Fragile (Giselle Depardieu) is born
November 8th, 2019 - Higgs Monaghan is born
April, 2020 - The United Cities of America (UCA) is established, as the state governments and boundaries have all but crumpled as a result of continuous voidouts, and only a few key cities remain.
June, 2020 - Deadman earns the position of Bridges head coroner as a result of his government-sponsored artificial personhood program.
May, 2033 - Lucy Dimmonds earns a Bachelor’s degree in psychology
March, 2034 - Lucy Dimmonds becomes a licensed therapist
February, 2038 - Sam has his first meeting with his therapist, Lucy Dimmonds. In the following months, the two begin to form a close and unprofessional relationship.
December, 2039 - Sam and Lucy are married, and Lucy retires from her practice. 
February, 2040 - Lucy contracts DOOMS after becoming pregnant with her and Sam’s child Louise. She begins to have horrible visions of the apocalypse, which Bridget assures her are real portents of the future.
September, 2040 - Lucy chooses to commit suicide in order to avoid bringing a child into the world where the apocalypse is imminent. Her death causes a voidout, and Sam, who was busy making deliveries at the time, returns home to a smoking crater; all that’s left of his hometown. The survivors eye him warily and he can tell that they blame him for the disaster. In shame and grief, Sam resigns from Bridges and begins work as an independent porter. He changes his name to Sam Porter Bridges.
January 11th, 2045 - President Bridget Strand dies of metastasized uterine cancer. The plot of Death Stranding begins. 
References and Reasoning Used in Creating Timeline
Deadman mentions that WW1 took place more than 100 years ago, meaning that the present day in Death Stranding is past 2014-2018
Deadman mentions that WW2 took place a century ago, which places the timeframe of Death Stranding’s narrative anywhere from 2039-2045. I opted for the late estimate as to make Sam a little older and give the timeline some room to breathe
Based on appearance, behavior, and age in relation to other characters (he was a baby when Cliff, Die-Hardman, and Bridget were all mature adults), I placed Sam at around 28-30 years old. If he were any older, characters such as Die-Hardman and Bridget would appear much too young in the present day. This would also make the period in which the Death Stranding occurred around 30 years.
Deadman explains that Clifford Unger took part in the Kosovo War, the Afghanistan War, and the Iraq War. This would place his years of service from 1999 to right before the Death Stranding and Sam’s birth, around 2015. We know his military career did not begin any earlier, as there is no mention of him serving during the Balkan Wars or Persian Gulf War. Assuming that he was around 18 for his first deployment during the Kosovo War, it can be pretty reasonably inferred that Cliff was born around 1979, and was therefore around 36-37 when he was killed. This lines up nicely with the age restrictions surrounding combat in the United States Army Special Forces (ages 20-36). Essentially, Cliff must have been 36-37 in 2016, for if he was any older he would not have been only recently retired from combat, and if he was any younger he would not have been old enough to have served  during the Kosovo War.
Bridget Strand’s age is determined similarly. As both vice president and president, she would have had to have been 35 years of age or older, if she was vice president in 2012, she would have had to have been at least 35. I placed her at 37, which is still very young, but not quite the youngest on record. But, since she assumes the presidency in 2016 following the death of the president, she would have become president at 41 years of age, which would make her the record-holder of the title of youngest American president. Assuming she is 41 in 2016, she would be 70 years of age at the time of her death in 2045, which seems reasonable.
Most other aspects of the timeline are built around these key definable pieces of the puzzle and are subject to change as more lore is revealed. 
Essentially, this is full of headcanons that I’ll be happy to alter if and when we get more information.
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blackkudos · 4 years
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Babyface
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Kenneth Brian Edmonds (born April 10, 1959), known professionally as Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He has written and produced over 26 number-one R&B hits throughout his career, and has won 11 Grammy Awards. He was ranked number 20 on NME's 50 of The Greatest Producers Ever list.
Early life
Edmonds was born on April 10, 1958, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Marvin and Barbara Edmonds. Barbara was a production operator at a pharmaceutical plant. Edmonds, who is the fifth of six brothers (including future After 7 band members Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, the latter of whom went on to have a modestly successful solo career), attended North Central High School in Indianapolis, and as a shy youth, wrote songs to express his emotions. When he was in eighth grade, Edmonds' father died of lung cancer, leaving his mother to raise her sons alone. At this stage, Edmonds became determined to have a career in music.
Music career
Edmonds later played with funk performer Bootsy Collins, who tagged him "Babyface" because of his youthful look. He also performed in the group Manchild (which had a 1977 hit "Especially for You" with band member Daryl Simmons) as a guitarist. In 1982 Edmonds played with funk band Redd Hott produced by Geoge Kerr. He played keyboards in the light-funk and R&B group the Deele (which also included drummer Antonio "L.A." Reid, with whom he would later form a successful writing and producing partnership). One of his first major credits as a songwriter for outside artists came when he wrote the tune "Slow Jam" for the R&B band Midnight Star in 1983. The tune was on Midnight Star's 1983 double-platinum No Parking on the Dance Floor album. Babyface remained in the Deele until 1988, when both he and Reid left the group.
His album Playlist consists of eight cover songs and two original works. It was released on September 18, 2007. It was the first album on the newly re-launched Mercury Records label.
On February 4, 2014, he released a Grammy Award-winning duet album with Toni Braxton titled Love, Marriage & Divorce on Motown Records.
Other ventures
Writing and producing
From the late 1980s to the early 90s, he wrote R&B and dance songs, writing and producing music for Bobby Brown ("Roni"), Karyn White ("Love Saw It"), Pebbles ("Girlfriend", "Mercedes Boy"), The Whispers ("Rock Steady", "In the Mood"), The Deele ("Two Occasions"), Johnny Gill ("My My My"), After 7 ("Ready or Not"), The Boys ("Dial My Heart"), Damian Dame ("Right Down to It") and Sheena Easton.
In 1989, Edmonds co-founded LaFace Records with Reid. Three of the label's early artists, TLC, Usher, and Toni Braxton, were very successful. TLC's second album CrazySexyCool, for which he wrote and produced some of the hits, became the best-selling album of all time by an American girl group. Under his direction, TLC sold more than 60 million albums worldwide, and a combined total of 75 million records. Toni Braxton's first two albums, Toni Braxton (1993) and Secrets (1996), for which he wrote the majority of the songs, went on to sell a combined total of over 10 million copies in America alone.
Babyface helped form the popular late-1990s R&B group Az Yet. Edmonds also helped to mold and work with some of his then-wife Tracey Edmonds' acts, such as Jon B and producer Jon-John Robinson.
Edmonds has worked with many successful performers in contemporary music. “I’m Your Baby Tonight” (1990), produced for Whitney Houston, was Houston's introduction to R&B music and Edmonds' first No. 1 Top 40 hit in the US. He also wrote and produced Boyz II Men's 1992 "End of the Road" and 1994 "I'll Make Love to You", both of which established records for the longest stay at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. He co-wrote, co-produced, and provided backing vocals on Madonna's 1994 Bedtime Stories, which featured the seven-week No. 1 hit "Take a Bow", and shared billing with Eric Clapton on the chart-topping Grammy winner "Change the World" from the Phenomenon soundtrack. He also wrote and produced the No. 1 hit "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" for Houston as well as the rest of the critically acclaimed 10 million-selling Waiting to Exhale soundtrack in 1995, which spawned additional hits for Houston, Brandy and Mary J. Blige.
Additionally, Edmonds has produced and written music for many artists including Bobby Brown, The Whispers, Pebbles, After 7, Johnny Gill, Deele, Karyn White, The Boys, Damian Dame, Tevin Campbell, Patti LaBelle, Chaka Khan, Aretha Franklin, Madonna, Janet Jackson, Faith Evans, Beyoncé, Diana Ross, Sheena Easton, Toni Braxton, Michael Jackson, Michael Bolton, Paula Abdul, Eric Clapton ("Change the World"), Whitney Houston, Brandy, Mary J. Blige, Tamia, Shola Ama, 3T, Sisqó, Dru Hill, Fall Out Boy, Céline Dion, Samantha Jade, Backstreet Boys, Honeyz, Katharine McPhee, Mariah Carey, Vanessa L. Williams, Bruno Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Chanté Moore, En Vogue, Zendaya, Kenny G, Kristinia DeBarge, Lil Wayne, Kevin Abstract, P!nk, Marc Nelson, TLC, Ariana Grande, Jessica Mauboy, Xscape, K-Ci & JoJo, NSYNC, Jordin Sparks and Phil Collins, among others. He received three consecutive Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year from 1995 to 1997.
Babyface was in the studio for about two years with Ashanti to produce her album The Declaration (2008).
He worked on the Lil Wayne album Tha Carter III (2008), on the Kanye West-produced "Comfortable". He also worked with R&B singer Monica for her sixth studio album Still Standing (2010).
In 2013, Babyface served as producer for Ariana Grande's debut album Yours Truly, producing the majority of her songs, including her second single, "Baby I".
In September 2014, Babyface collaborated with Barbra Streisand on her album Partners, performing a duet on the track "Evergreen" and background vocals for other album tracks.
Babyface also collaborated with Foxes on her second album, All I Need (2016), producing and co-writing "Scar".
In July 2016, Babyface along with Bruce Roberts and Carole Bayer Sager helped write the song "Stronger Together" sung by Jessica Sanchez. The song was played after Hillary Clinton's speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. The song's title is named after the slogan that the Clinton campaign used as a show of uniting behind the Democratic nominee. The song was one of the top trending songs on Shazam that week. The song was widely perceived as positive by the listeners, and received praise by celebrities like Jennifer Lopez and Kim Kardashian.
Acting career and film producing
In 1994, he appeared and performed on an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 entitled "Mr. Walsh Goes to Washington (Part 2)".
In the mid-1990s, Edmonds and his then-wife Tracey Edmonds expanded into the business of motion pictures. Upon setting up Edmonds Entertainment Group, the company producing films such as Soul Food (1997), Josie and the Pussycats (2001), and also the soundtrack for the film The Prince of Egypt (1998), which included contributions from numerous artists, including Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston. They also executive produced the BET reality series College Hill (2004-2009). Edmonds also worked with David Foster to compose "The Power of the Dream", the official song of the 1996 Summer Olympics, performed by superstar Céline Dion. Linda Thompson provided the lyrics.
Babyface also participated as a duet partner on the Fox reality show Celebrity Duets (2006).
He was portrayed by Wesley Jonathan in the 2015 Lifetime biopic Whitney and is portrayed by actor Gavin Houston in the Lifetime biopic based on Toni Braxton entitled Un-Break My Heart, which premiered on the network in early 2016.
On August 30, 2016, Babyface was revealed as one of the celebrities who will compete on season 23 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Allison Holker. He and Holker were eliminated on the fourth week of competition and finished in 11th place along with Vanilla Ice and Witney Carson.
Soda Pop Records
Edmonds founded his record label Soda Pop Records in 2009. Since founding the label he has signed R&B icons K-Ci & JoJo, releasing their first album for the label entitled My Brother's Keeper. In 2013 Babyface secured a distribution deal with E1 Music for the label.
Personal life
Babyface married his first wife, Denise during his young adult years. In 1990, Babyface met Tracey Edmonds when she auditioned for the music video for his song "Whip Appeal". They married on September 5, 1992, and have two sons, Brandon and Dylan. On January 7, 2005, Tracey filed for divorce in Los Angeles County Superior Court, citing irreconcilable differences. In October 2005, Babyface and Tracey announced that they were ending their marriage of thirteen years.
In 2007, Babyface began dating his backup dancer Nicole "Niko" Pantenburg (former backup dancer for and personal friend of Janet Jackson). Babyface and Pantenburg have a daughter born in 2008. The pair married on May 17, 2014.
In 2015, Babyface donated money to the presidential campaign of Republican Senator Marco Rubio.
Impact
In 1999, a 25-mile (40 km) stretch of Interstate 65 that runs through Indianapolis was renamed the Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds Highway.
Babyface was placed at number 20 on NME's "50 of the Greatest Producers Ever" list. NME wrote of his impact:
"One of the founding fathers of all the best bits of modern US R&B. And so you can't hate him if some of the schlock can be traced back to him also. Babyface was a pioneer of New Jack Swing in the 80s, before setting up LaFace with old mucker Antonio 'LA' Reid to give the world TLC, Usher and Toni Braxton under their guiding hand. There's barely a prominent artist in the genre he hasn't worked with, and as a result he's clocked up a mammoth 26 R&B number ones."
Discography
Studio albums
Lovers (1986)
Tender Lover (1989)
For the Cool in You (1993)
The Day (1996)
Face2Face (2001)
Grown & Sexy (2005)
Playlist (2007)
Return of the Tender Lover (2015)
Collaboration albums
Power and Love with Manchild (1977)
Feel the Phuff with Manchild (1978)
Street Beat with The Deele (1983)
Material Thangz with The Deele (1985)
Eyes of a Stranger with The Deele (1987)
Love, Marriage & Divorce with Toni Braxton (2014)
Accolades
On August 30, 2006, Babyface was honored as a BMI Icon at the 6th annual BMI Urban Awards. Throughout his career, Babyface has won the BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year trophy seven times and a total of 51 BMI Awards, which includes Song of the Year for his Toni Braxton hit, "Breathe Again", in 1994.
Babyface was honored with the 2,508th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 10, 2013. The star is located at 6270 Hollywood Boulevard.
On October 18, 2018, he was conferred with an honorary doctorate degree from Indiana University Bloomington in recognition of his illustrious career in music.
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anxious-ace · 3 years
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Series time-line:
Phase 1:
April 14th, 1972: Angel Brown and Ryan Scott meet
September 4th, 1973: college starts
January 5th, 1974: plans are made
July 15th, 1978: Gabby Scott is born
August 8th, 1980: Cory Brown is born
September 7th, 1981: Cassidy Scott is born
June 26th, 1982: "Scott's family diner" opens
July 19th, 1982: Harley Scott is killed
November 8th, 1984: Kit Watts, Sam Wood and Mey Lane are killed
December 11th-18th, 1984: Jordan and Jamie Lee are killed and Ryan gets inspected.
July 15th, 1985: Ryan gets arrested, Gabby turns 7 and Cory dies.
Phase 2:
January 8th, 1986: the family diner closes, Angel Brown opens "Kit's play place" and "Jamie's jungle" under the "Kangaroo Entertainment" company and Ryan is released from prison.
February 15th, 1987: Kit bites Cassidy Scott after a prank gone wrong, Toby Green, Sarah Matthews, Matt Stevens, Alec Trevor and Greg Taylor die.
March 18th, 1987: Ryan Scott gets spring locked.
April 23rd, 1996: Audrey Phantom is born
June 17th, 1997: Gabby gets a job at "Kit's play place" as a night guard.
November 18th, 1997: River Phantom is born
August 28th, 1998: Gabby is fired from "Kit's play place" and gets a job at "Jamie's jungle", Clay Price gets a job at "Kit's play place" as a night guard.
Phase 3:
June 17th, 1999: Clay is hired at "Jamie's jungle" as a night guard
July 28th, 1999: Jet Phantom is born
September 18th, 1999: Gabby quits
January 8th, 2000: the animatronics are destroyed and the restaurants are sold to the Phantom family
May 17th, 2004: Charlie Taylor is born
July 4th, 2005: "Anna Thomas" is born
August 14th, 2005: Erin Stevenson is born
November 8th, 2005: Kaden Morgan is born
August 7th, 2015: Audrey begins her experiments, she meets and starts dating Paityn Houston
January 20th, 2016: Audrey gets impaled in a car wreck and survives, Gabby gets trapped in the "royaume de cauchemar"
February 14th, 2016: Audrey Phantom and Paityn Houston become the owners and founders of "Phantom's Pizzeria"
March 9th, 2016: River Phantom dies at the foot of Mt Elbrus in Russia at the age of 19.
March 10th, 2016: Billie and Harper Morgan die at the age of 15
March 12th, 2016: James Collins, Rowan Porter, Shay Lewis, Phoenix Price, Reggie Mills, Ashton Kennedy, Maddox Walsh and Jaden Harris die at the age of 15
March 14th, 2016: Officer Jackson H. is declared dead.
Phase 4:
April 20th, 2016: Clay gets a job at the Pizzeria
May 8th, 2016: Elliot Taylor dies and Clay gets promoted to head of security
May 17th, 2016: Audrey proposes to Paityn.
June 17th, 2018: Kaden, Charlie, Erin and Anna meet and form the group called "K.C.E.A"
July 14th, 2018: K.C.E.A build a hangout in the woods
October 31st, 2018: Audrey and Paityn get married
January 15th, 2019:  pandemic starts, the restaurants are forced to close.
March 2019: schools close
July 14th, 2020: Erin Stevenson is trapped in the "royaume de cauchemar".
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brookstonalmanac · 4 years
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Events 2.7
457 – Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. 1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later king Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales. 1497 – In Florence, Italy, supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books, in a "Bonfire of the vanities". 1783 – American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar. 1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified. 1807 – Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day. 1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri. 1813 – In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand. 1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar. 1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien. 1854 – A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855. 1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189. 1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado, United States. 1898 – Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse…!. 1900 – Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith. 1900 – A Chinese immigrant in San Francisco falls ill to bubonic plague in the first plague epidemic in the continental United States. 1904 – A fire begins in Baltimore, Maryland; it destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours. 1940 – The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres. 1943 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign. 1944 – World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle. 1951 – Korean War: More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are massacred by South Korean forces. 1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports. 1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom. 1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered. 1984 – Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission: Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU). 1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation. 1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power. 1991 – Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in. 1991 – The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government. 1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union. 1995 – Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan. 1997 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X. 1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein. 2009 – Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history. 2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military. 2013 – The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995. 2014 – Scientists announce that the Happisburgh footprints in Norfolk, England, date back to more than 800,000 years ago, making them the oldest known hominid footprints outside Africa. 2016 – North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.
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froborr · 6 years
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I keep tearing my costume (The Hand of Fate/Bizarro's World)
I keep tearing my costume (The Hand of Fate/Bizarro’s World)
It’s October 6, 1997. Or possibly 10. 11?
One of these episodes was released on one of those three days, and one was released one of the others, but I have found conflicting information–there seems to be a general consensus that “Bizarro’s World” was broadcast on the 10th, but some sources list the broadcast date for “The Hand of Fate” as the 6th, others the 11th.
So let’s set the stage through…
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k-i-l-l-e-r-b-e-e-6-9 · 2 months
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Enthroned - The Antichrist Summons The Black Flame
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patrickverst · 6 years
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What Will Happen to Busch Gardens and SeaWorld?
11TH MOST VISITED PARK IN NORTH AMERICA In 2016, Busch Gardens - located in Tampa Bay, FL - was declared the 11th most visited park in North America.  Seven of the 11 most visited parks in North America are located in or near Orlando or Tampa Bay, FL.  The other four are located on the west coast in either Anaheim or Los Angeles.  
THE BEGINNING The Anheuser-Busch family opened Busch Gardens Tampa in 1959 as a hospitality house intended to welcome guests to enjoy beer.  Starting with only four employees and four parrots, the small business took off quickly, purchasing 70 acres of land in 1965, where an enclosure was built for animals to roam in.  The enclosure was called the "Serengeti Plain" and became the largest free-roaming enclosed habitat outside of Africa.  A monorail was built for driving guests around the Serengeti Plain to see the animals, and Busch Gardens became the most visited tourist attraction in all of Florida by 1968.  
COMPETITION When Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom opened on October 1, 1971, Busch Gardens was forced to expand and innovate.  In 1975, the Moroccan Village was added, featuring various craftsmen and performers.  In 1976, the Congo section of the park opened, introducing the park's first roller coaster, Python, which was one of the world's first roller coasters to feature multiple inversions.  
FURTHER EXPANSION After numerous notable expansions in the 1980s, the true surge in expansion began in the 1990s.  With the openings of Kumba, Montu, and Gwazi, the company set records in the state of Florida for roller coaster length, height, and speed.   In 2005, the park opened Sheikra, the first dive coaster in North America, which featured one drop at 90 degrees and another drop at 81 degrees.  
CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP On November 8, 2008, InBev bought Anheuser-Busch.  Less than one year later, on October 7, 2009, InBev sold the amusement parks to the Blackstone Group, which also bought SeaWorld on the same day for a package deal that cost Blackstone $2.7 billion.  InBev made the sale so that they could focus on paying off the $45 billion in loans from a $52 billion merger in the previous year that made InBev the world's largest maker of beer. The Blackstone Group nearly tripled its investment in SeaWorld, receiving huge returns.  However, the company was faced with many headaches upon the release of the "Blackfish" documentary in 2013, which reprimanded SeaWorld's treatment of its orca whales in captivity.   Finally, on March 24, 2017, the Blackstone Group was relieved of all burdens that came with the "Blackfish" documentary as they sold their stakes in SeaWorld and Busch Gardens to Zhonghong Group, a Chinese investment firm, for $449 million.   I have read countless sources and still cannot find a definitive conclusion, but to my understanding, currently, SeaWorld has control over Busch Gardens, and Zhonghong Group has control over SeaWorld.  Ultimately, it is Zhonghong Group's goal to introduce SeaWorld parks to Asia to continue to rival companies such as Disney, Universal, and Six Flags, who also have large market shares in the Asian theme park industry.  But as long as SeaWorld maintains their control over Busch Gardens, that leaves Busch Gardens in a very uncomfortable position.  
BUSCH GARDENS TODAY It was announced two days ago - February 6, 2018 - that Wild Surge, Jungle Flyers, climbing structures, and water play areas located in the Treetop Trails section of Busch Gardens Tampa are closed, and Park Ambassadors who worked in that area of the park have been assigned to other areas of the park.   Regarding the closures, Busch Gardens PR said, "We regularly evaluate the guest flow and experience in the various areas of the park and in our effort to always work on improving our guest experience; we have temporarily closed the area and will be evaluating how we can make improvements for the future." Although the statement made by Busch Gardens seems to infer that the closed attractions - which originally opened in 2008 - could reopen on a later date, many people suspect that the closed attractions will remain closed forever to save money for the park.  With the recently announced closure of Busch Gardens Williamsburg's Curse of DarKastle, many loyal fans of Busch Gardens' parks express fear that the parks could close in their entirety in the coming years if SeaWorld fails to take action by investing more in Busch Gardens.  
WHERE DO THEY GO FROM HERE? Before we officially explore what SeaWorld could do with Busch Gardens, let us take another look at some theme park history.  Both SeaWorld and Busch Gardens have sold parks to other companies in the past.   SeaWorld previously owned a park in Aurora, OH.  The park was sold to Six Flags, making Six Flags Worlds of Adventure the largest theme park in the world to date at 700 acres.  Six Flags later sold the park to Cedar Fair.  Cedar Fair got rid of the animals immediately, closed the roller coasters in 2007, and closed the water rides in 2016, marking the official closure of what used to be the world's largest theme park.   Busch Gardens has owned parks in California and Texas.  These parks are now closed.  Additionally, Busch Gardens attempted to build a park near Barcelona, Spain, in the 1980s, but several major investors backed out.  When the park finally did open in 1995, only 20% of shares were held by Anheuser-Busch, and 40% of shares were held by The Tussauds Group.  In 1997, the majority of the shares were sold to Universal.  That park operates today as PortAventura World, owned and operated by La Caixa since Universal sold its shares in 2004.   PortAventura World operates as the most visited theme park in Spain and as the sixth-most visited park in Europe.   With all of this theme park history in mind, where do SeaWorld and Busch Gardens go from here?  It has been more than two years since Busch Gardens Tampa has added a new attraction.  By many parks' standards, this is not a very long time.  However, by Florida parks' standards, this is a very long time, especially given the all-on arms race that has been going on between Universal and Disney ever since the first phase of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter opened at Universal in 2010.   Many people say that SeaWorld should sell Busch Gardens.  But who would they sell to?  The last time they tried selling a park to Six Flags, it ended in disaster.  The last time Cedar Fair tried operating a park with animals, which was the same park that SeaWorld sold to Six Flags, it ended in disaster.  Disney has generally made it clear that they will never buy a park that they did not plan and build themselves.  Merlin Entertainments successfully rescued Cypress Gardens and reopened it as Legoland in Florida.  The British-based company currently operations 127 attractions, 19 hotels, and 7 holiday villages in 24 different countries, but animals are definitely not one of their specialties either.   Although Merlin Entertainments' CFO, Anne-Francoise Nesmes, disclosed interest in buying Busch Gardens during a conference call in August of 2017, the future of Busch Gardens, SeaWorld, and their business relationship seems very uncertain at this point.  
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k-i-l-l-e-r-b-e-e-6-9 · 2 months
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Enthroned - Ha Shaitan
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Enthroned - The Ultimate Horde Fights
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brn1029 · 2 years
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On this date, bu not the same year, by a loooonnng shot…
In music history….
October 11th
2012 - The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones new single, 'Doom And Gloom', was released, the first new studio recordings since 2005's A Bigger Bang. Doom And Gloom was the lead single from the band’s most recent greatest hits collection, GRRR!
2009 - Jo Wood
54-year-old Jo Wood, wife of The Rolling Stones Ronnie Wood was granted a divorce after 24 years of marriage on the grounds of adultery. The couple split in 2008 after the guitarist, 64, began a relationship with a 20-year-old woman.
1997 - Elton John
Elton John went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Candle In The Wind 97' A re-write of his 1974 hit about Marilyn Monroe. This version was raising funds for the Diana, Princess of Wales charity, following her death in Paris. It went on to become the biggest selling single in the world ever.
1991 - Apple Computers
Apple Computers settled a lawsuit launched by The Beatles record company, Apple Corporation, over name and logo rights. The computer company reportedly paid $29 million to settle the suit.
1980 - The Police
The Police scored their second UK No.1 album with their third studio release 'Zenyatta Mondatta', which featured, 'Don't Stand So Close to Me', 'Canary in a Coalmine and 'De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da.'
1974 - John Denver
John Denver was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Annie's Song.' The song was a tribute to his wife and was written in 10 minutes while he was on a ski lift.
1969 - Jane Birkin
One Hit Wonders Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Je t'aime... Moi non plus.' Banned by many radio stations for its sexual content and sounds and for first time in the history of the show, the BBC’s Top Of The Pops producers refused to air the No. 1 song.
1968 - Beatles
During a Beatles recording session at Abbey Road six saxophonists recorded parts for 'Savoy Truffle' for the forthcoming White Album. George Harrison distorted the saxophones to get the desired sound.
1967 - The Doors
The Doors appeared at Danbury High School, Danbury, Connecticut. Before the group came on stage an announcer told the audience not to leave their seats during the performance or they would be escorted out of the venue. There was also a beauty pageant just prior to The Doors coming on stage.
1962 - The Beatles
The Beatles made their first appearance on the UK singles chart with 'Love Me Do' which peaked at No. 4 on the chart.
1961 - The Highwaymen
The Highwaymen were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Michael'. The US group's only UK Top 40 hit. The Highwaymen were US college students who broke up when they graduated.
1955 - Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash
Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash kicked off an eleven date tour of the Southern US states in Abilene, Texas.
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Enthroned - Evil Church  ⛧
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