Roman mosaic fragment of a stag (Syria, 5th–6th century).
Image and text information courtesy The Getty.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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~ Brazier in the Form of the Old God.
Place of origin: Teotihuacan, Mexico
Period: Early Classic period (250 B.C.–A.D. 600)
Date: ca. A.D. 400–500
Medium: Basalt
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Athena mounting a four-horse chariot
Mersenaki
Ca. 510-460 BCE
Medelhavsmuseet, Stockholm
Stockholm, November 2023
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Migration of the Lombards towards Northern Italy.
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It's great to be able to show that runes were being carved in the Netherlands. This is one of the 23 currently known Frisian rune findings: the Westeremden (a location in the North-East of the Netherlands) yew stick, found in 1918 and dated 5th-8th century.
It can be seen in the Groninger Museum.
Made of Yew (Dutch: Taxus, or IJf) which is not a tree that generally could be found in this area. The inscription reads like a blessing or spell for luck/happiness. To me, this is Frisian galðr:
ophæmujiBAdaæmluþ
wimœBæhþuSA
iwioKuPdunale:
(Source: de Gruyter.)
Elmar Seebold (in 1990) reads:
ophæmu givëda æmluþ:
iwi ok upduna (a)le
wimôv æh þusë
Tineke Looijenga (in 1997) reads:
op hæmu jibada æmluþ :
iwi ok up duna (a)le
wimœd æh þusa
(Source)
Interpreted as something like:
luck (amluþ) stays (gibada) at home (op hæmu);
and (ok) at the yew (iwi) may it grow (ale) on the hill (up duna);
Wimœd has (æh) this (þusa)
Modern Frisians translate it into:
op de boerderij (heem) blijft voorspoed;
laat het groeien bij de ijf (taxus) op de terp;
dit is (eigendom) van Wimoed
(Source.)
Interestingly, this 5th-8th century Frisian Futhorc differs slightly from the more commonly known elder Futhark. (Context: the Elder Futhark in the Scandinavian areas transitioned towards the Younger Futhark in the 7th-8th century).
Here are a few interpretations by different writers:
By Parsons.
By Grimmsma.
By Terpen en Wierdenland.
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#MosaicMonday for #LunarNewYear #YearOfTheRabbit:
Mosaic Panel with Rabbit
Roman, from Syria, possibly Emesa (present-day Homs)
5th-6th century
Stone tesserae
68.6 cm × 114.3 cm
[Getty Museum 75.AH.118]
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~ Goblet.
Place of origin: Roman Empire, Eastern Mediterranean
Date: A.D. 5th-6th century
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honestly, the more i learn about ancient history and the origins of things that we take for granted, the more i realize that we actually know nothing about why the world is the way it is bc like 90% of the evidence has been ~lost to history~
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Byzantine consorts/Augustae: Aelia Verina - Euphrosyne Porphyrogenita
457 AD - 829 AD
I am all caught up for now! Time to get back to actually listening to the podcast…
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