pleaaaaaase y'all the process of having a manufacturing facility declared kosher has nothing to do with a rabbi blessing the food
pleaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaase stop
you can literally google what is required
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Passover Gothic
The grocery store in the goyish neighborhood is overflowing with matzah. Every shelf is full of matzah. There is matzah spilling out of the front door. You ask to buy the matzah. The cashier does not know what matzah is. You gesture towards the shelves, but they stare on, unseeing, and ask you to please finish your transaction.
Your child takes the candle, the feather, and the spoon from your hand. You have not yet lit the candle, but it is glowing anyway. They locate the crumbs with uncanny speed, but they are not where you placed them. Nothing is where you placed it. You just finished cleaning, but the entire house has rearranged itself.
The youngest child begins to sing the Four Questions. As she opens her mouth, the voice of your oldest child rings out. Your oldest child is an adult and hosting her own seder in Queens. No one else notices.
You begin to pour out wine for the plagues. âDamâ, you say. The smell of iron is in the air. All of your guests are staring straight ahead, unblinking, chanting âDamâ repeatedly under their breath. There are no other plagues. There is only blood.
Youâre on the third verse of Dayenu. The fifth. The twelfth. The nineteenth? Does Dayenu have this many verses? Have you restarted? It keeps getting faster. You canât understand the words anymore, but the children continue, their mouths moving at inhuman speed. You speak to tell them that this is enough, but the only word that comes out is âdayenuâ. You cannot stop them.
You open the door to let in Elijah. You return to the cup, and it is empty. A smile spreads across your face. The time of the Messiah is upon us. You open your mouth to sing Siman Tov. The words come out backwards, and the cup begins to fill with wine.
The search for the afikomen begins. Quickly, your oldest child returns with half the middle matzah. Then your middle child. Then your youngest child. Each piece is identical, and all the boxes of matzah were empty. Each child demands the sum total of the reward. You look on helplessly.
The Hebrew on the back of the box of macaroons says they are pareve. The English states they are not kosher for Passover. You read them again. The Hebrew on the back of the box of macaroons says they are not kosher for Pesach. The English states they are pareve. You place the macaroons back on the shelf.
Day five of Passover. It feels as if you have not eaten chametz in years. You long for the taste of bread. You go to sleep, praying the days to pass quickly. You wake up. It is day five of Passover.
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Itâs easy to forget that everything thatâs happening in Palestine is a result of European colonialism, centuries of European antisemitism, and Europeâs inability to answer its âJewish questionâ
The âJewish questionâ was never a Palestinian or an Arab one, but a European one. Instead of Europe âansweringâ it, by giving their Jewish populations their fair and equal rights and ending their centuries of antisemitism, they just simply tossed it onto the Middle East through lending it a very European tool; which is settler colonialism.
Europe found its âanswerâ (or it didnât) by simply letting someone else try to figure out the âanswerâ and in the process sending a whole region into decades of chaos, and destabilization.
Every person who advocates themselves for the Palestinian cause must be fully aware that Zionism is fueled by antisemitism, and antisemitism empowers it. So letâs not act surprised when we see white supremacist and right-wing groups declare their love and support for Israel, because simply to them itâs the answer to their antisemitism and hatred for the Jewish people.
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some lovely writing & resources on Jewish plant magic, by local (to me) queer Jewish witch Dori Midnight! hoping we get to meet sometime.
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OrigÂiÂnatÂing from a broad range of geoÂgraphÂic and chronoÂlogÂiÂcal conÂtexts, these texts, many of them appearÂing for the first time in EngÂlish, offer the readÂer a broad vision of what it has meant to be a queer Jew throughÂout histoÂryâââeven in conÂtexts where queerÂness has traÂdiÂtionÂalÂly been assumed absent. AcaÂdÂeÂmÂic and lay readÂers alike will disÂcovÂer an astonÂishÂing variÂety of perÂsonÂal stoÂries, poems, and midrashim in the anthologyâŠÂ I have been folÂlowÂing the project since Noam first decidÂed to pubÂlish it as a bookâââand was delightÂed to disÂcuss it with him in more depthâŠ
SL: What are your hopes for the book now that itâs been published?
NS: Thereâs almost no area of the JewÂish world or aspect of JewÂish life that is not touched upon in some way in the bookââârabÂbinic litÂerÂaÂture, Hebrew poetÂry, JewÂish immiÂgraÂtion, secÂuÂlarÂizaÂtion, modÂernÂizaÂtion, and the development of the field of sexÂolÂoÂgy. I realÂly want othÂer scholÂars to run with all of those difÂferÂent direcÂtions. The hope I have movÂing forÂward is that more people will be able to open up these hisÂtorÂiÂcal fields.
Thereâs defÂiÂniteÂly more acaÂdÂeÂmÂic work to be proÂduced from the book. About a third of the mateÂrÂiÂal in the book has nevÂer been pubÂlished in EngÂlish translaÂtion. Some mateÂrÂiÂal, sourced from archives, appears in this book for the very first time.
One reaÂson why I chose to pubÂlish it with a trade press rather than an acadeÂmÂic press is because I also wantÂed it to have a wider audiÂence than just acaÂdÂeÂmics. I wantÂed a high school, even midÂdle school, stuÂdent to be able to read it, and I very conÂsciousÂly tried to write in a way that was accessiÂble to laypeoÂple. Iâm excitÂed to see the book serve as a resource for nonacademics: artists, filmÂmakÂers, playÂwrights, graphÂic novÂelÂists and people who are doing othÂer kinds of JewÂish proÂgramÂming. The stoÂries includÂed in this book could make wonÂderÂful plays, art instalÂlaÂtions, documenÂtary films, comÂic books and graphÂic novÂels, childrenâs books, et cetera. Iâm not the perÂson to do that, but Iâm realÂly excitÂed to put out the raw mateÂrÂiÂal for othÂer peoÂple to work with.
SL: Thereâs a lot of talk right now among JewÂish authors about what is out there for young readers that repÂreÂsents the full specÂtrum of JewÂish experiences.
NS: Itâs so rich and so much of it is unknown, and so realÂly this book is an excuse to get peoÂple to read priÂmaÂry sources from JewÂish hisÂtoÂry. If the fact that itâs about lesÂbians or about cross-dressÂing stowÂaways or about YeshiÂva stuÂdents sleepÂing with each othÂer gets peoÂple excitÂed to read that, greatâââbut whatâs equalÂly excitÂing to me is that this might be a conÂduit for someÂone to learnÂing about JewÂish life in the Ottoman Empire, or life in coloÂnial Brazil, or in medieval Iraq.
The intent of this book is to broadÂen the horiÂzon of JewÂish hisÂtoÂryâââin terms of sexÂuÂalÂiÂty, genÂder, temÂpoÂralÂiÂty, and locaÂtion. I think peoÂple might be surprised to disÂcovÂer just how many areas of JewÂish life can be enriched through the incorÂpoÂraÂtion of these marÂginÂalÂized voices.
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31 Days of Spiritual Journaling
Prompts for spiritual journals, grimoires, books of shadows⊠ I hope this can provide inspiration!  Please tag me or, tag the post â31 days of spiritual journalingâ.  I would love to see them! Â
What do you believe?
How did you come to your path? Â (your spiritual journey)
Teach/Describe one of your key spiritual practices.  (mindfulness, meditation, grounding, prayer, ritualâŠâŠ.)
Discuss a plant or place that is important to you spiritually. Â Why is it meaningful to you? Â
Record a recipe relating to a holiday you celebrate. Â How do you use this food/drink/mixture?
Delve into your relationship with a deity, or why you donât honor deities.
Teach/Describe a craft or skill thatâs tied to your spirituality.
Recommend 3 books!Â
What do you do when it is hard to continue your spiritual practice or feel connected spiritually?
Discuss offerings. Â What does that look like for you?
Engage with the theme of âsacrificeâ  What does that mean to you?
Delve into âAfterlifeâ or âAncestorsâ. Â How do those ideas play out in your worldview? Â In your spiritual practice?
Have you had experiences meeting or working with other pagans/witches? Â Elaborate!
Discuss imagery or symbols that are important to you. Â What are they? Â Why are they important? Â How do you use them?
Make a âbeginners guideâ or âfield guideâ for an important element of your practice (stones, weather, herbs, gardening, tarot, campingâŠ)
Engage with the theme of âloveâ Â What does that mean to you? Â
Take notes on a book, article, video, or guide about something youâd like to do soon.
Did you have experience being pagan/witchy in school? Â Advice for kids who grow up in a pagan/witchy home?
What are your core values?  Challenge yourself to list them and explain your choices.  (Need help? get started by looking at formalized lists like Catholicismâs 7 Heavenly Virtues, the Wiccan Rede, The Nine Noble Virtues, the 7 Principles of Unitarian UniversalismâŠ)
Create a page just for Gratitude Journaling. Does âgratitudeâ have a role in your practice?
Record quotes that are deeply meaningful for you.
Has there been a time your beliefs (pagan, pre-pagan, otherâŠ) have been deeply challenged?  What was that like?  What did you learn?
Are there any songs you find spiritually meaningful currently?
How would you describe yourself? Â Perhaps attempt a self-portrait. Â How have your self-views impacted or been changed by your spirituality?
Describe an intensely spiritual experience youâve had.
Advice to New Pagans/Witches: What is a mistake you made, or a unnecessary challenge you faced, which you wish youâd been able to avoid?
What does the theme of âcourageâ mean in your path?
What is your dream home, future-self, or vacation? Â Can you identify aspects of your spirituality that impact that dream of yours?
Record a dream. Â Do you find any meaning or significance in it?
Do you have any experiences with tarot/runes/divination? What are your beliefs around that? Â If you enjoy divinatory work, do you have a theory regarding how/why it works?
If someone was to honor you as their ancestor, what would be a meaningful and loving way for them to do that?
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I found this gem today.Â
TBH this is a good day.
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Iâd been meaning to make a rec list for a while, but now Iâm finally getting around to it! Iâve read or started to read most of the books on this list, and I own 95% of them. If I havenât read it, but someone has recommended it to me, Iâve included it. I know that there are books Iâve read or have been meaning to read that arenât on here because my memory is shit and I never write anything down. Titles link to Goodreads.
An asterisk (*) indicates a book I havenât read yet. A pound sign (#) indicates a book I havenât read yet, but which others have recommended. A tilde (~) indicates a book Iâm in the process of reading and would recommend up to the current point (aka âI donât know if this book has a terrible second half, but so far itâs goodâ). Italics indicate a personal favorite.
Fiction:
Tevye the Dairyman and the Railroad Stories by Sholem Aleichem
The Brothers Ashkenazi by Israel J. Singer *Â
The Golden Dreydl by Ellen Kushner
Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer
The Ghost Writer by Philip Roth #
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon ~
My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok #
The Instructions by Adam Levin
The Red Tent by Anita Diamant #
The Second Mango by Shira Glassman
The Rabbiâs Cat by Joann SfarÂ
The Mathematicianâs Shiva by Stuart Rojstaczer ~
This Is Where I Leave You by Jonathan Tropper (I might not have included this one except that a friend whose opinion I trust absolutely loved it.)Â
The History of Love by Nicole Krauss #
The Doverkeepers by Alice Hoffman *
People of the Book by Geraldine Brooks *
The Golem and the Jinni by Helene Wecker #
The Frozen Rabbi by Steve Stern *
Friday, the Rabbi Slept Late by Harry KemelmanÂ
Hereville: How Mirka Got Her Sword by Barry DeutschÂ
The Family Moskat by Isaac Bashevis Singer #
Moving Waters by Racelle Rosett *
The World to Come by Dara Horn
Maus: My Father Bleeds History by Art Spiegleman (Shoah tw)
Nonfiction:
The Great Latke-Hamantash Debate by Ruth Fredman Cernea
Boychiks In the Hood: Travels in the Hasidic Underground by Robert Eisenberg
The Jewish Body by Melvin KonnerÂ
The Year of Living Biblically: One Manâs Humble Quest to Follow the Bible as Literally as Possible by A.J. Jacobs (Jacobs is Jewish, but spends half the book following Jewish traditions and the other half following Christian traditions, just as a note.)Â
Living a Jewish Life by Anita Diamant (also would rec âChoosing a Jewish Lifeâ for converts, etc)
Gonzo Judaism: a Bold Path for Renewing an Ancient Faith by Niles Goldstein
New American Haggadah edited by Jonathan Safran Foer (lovely design and dual translation)
Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with Chinaâs Other Billion by Michael Levy
O Jerusalem! Day By Day and Minute By Minute, the Historic Struggle For Jerusalem and the Birth of Israel by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre #
Inside Israel: The Faiths, the People, and the Modern Conflicts of the Worldâs Holiest Land by John Miller and Aaron Kenedi #
The Receiving: Reclaiming Jewish Womenâs Wisdom by Rabbi Tirzah Firestone ~
The Rabbiâs Daughter by Reva Mann #
Daughters of the King: Women and the Synagogue by Susan Grossman ~
Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams by Rich Cohen #
25 Questions for a Jewish Mother by Judy Gold and Kate Moira Ryan
The Sabbath by Abraham Joshua Heschel
Hillel: If Not Now, When? by Joseph Telushkin
1000 Mitzvahs: How Small Acts of Kindness Can Heal, Inspire, and Change Your Life by Linda Cohen
Mornings and Mourning: A Kaddish Journal by E.M. Broner
My Grandfatherâs Blessings: Stories of Strength, Refuge, and Belonging by Rachael Naomi Remen
Jewish Literacy by Joseph Telushkin (this is more of a âskim when you want toâ kind of resource book, rather than a narrative.)Â
Born to Kvetch: Yidish Language and Culture in All of Its Moods by Michael Wex *
The Defiant Muse: Hebrew Feminist Poems From Antiquity to the Present by Shirley Kaufman
The Scattered Tribe: Traveling the Diaspora from Cuba to India to Tahiti & Beyond by Ben G. Frank #
Cosmopolitans: A Social and Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco Bay Area by Fred Rosenbaum *
Blood Relation by Eric Konigsberg *
Up, Up, and Oy Vey! How Jewish History, Culture, and Values Shaped the Comic Book Superhero by Simcha Weinstein #
Mandarins, Jews, And Missionaries: Jewish Experience In The Chinese Empire by Michel Pollak *
The Hyena People: Ethiopian Jews in Christian Ethiopia by Hagar Salamon *
Cookbooks:
The Holiday Kosher Baker by Paula Shoyer
The Joy of Kosher by Jamie Geller (seriously, I have never made a recipe from this book and had it come out anything other than absolutely delicious)
Classic Italian Jewish Cooking by Edda Servi Machlin
The Foods of Israel Today by Joan Nathan
Feel free to add others!Â
Tagging shiraglassman and newlyjewlyâ, re: the âbooksâ ask.
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About 10 years ago, Jason Lieberman stopped wearing tefillin. This was not an act of rebellion â Liebermanâs cerebral palsy simply made it too difficult for him to put them on.
Seven years later, Lieberman, 34, who serves as treasurer of Matan, which provides Jewish education programs to special needs children, sought help from his extensive network in the Jewish community: Where could he find an occupational therapist who had experience in training disabled Jews to put on their own tefillin?
The answers disappointed him. Two rabbis offered to give him a heter â a dispensation â so that he wouldnât have to wear tefillin at all. Another suggested that he get someone else to put them on for him.
That was exactly what he was trying to avoidâŠ
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More convert advice no one asked for but that Iâll throw out there anyway:
Commit to listening only to Jewish music for the foreseeable future. Itâll really help both your Hebrew and your ability to intuit where a song you donât know is going and/or where the line repeats are (because of course they arenât marked lmao)
Make learning alef-bet a top priority, because the faster you can follow along with the Hebrew and wean yourself from the transliterations, the less frequently youâll be lost. You donât have to know the full words or their actual translations just yet - learn a few highly recognizable words and then keep up while people are reading/chanting by recognizing the first letter.
Davening (even just saying the morning and evening Shema) and working on the home rituals and the brachot will really help your Hebrew and ability to follow the liturgy in addition to being a good habit to get into.
Listen more than you talk. I know this is really hard as someone who nervous-talks, but just force yourself to accept some awkward silences and get really good at asking people questions.
Immerse yourself as much as possible. I mentioned this in the tags of that other post, but this is a lot more like acculturating than regular socializing, so diving in headfirst is actually a lot more helpful than tiptoeing in.
Youâre gonna make awkward mistakes. It WILL happen. Most people wonât notice, wonât care, will do it themselves next time, and/or wonât remember. Learn to laugh at yourself.
Seriously everyone gets lost at least once or twice per service except That One Guy whoâs been attending services every week for the last 80 years and just⊠donât worry about him.
As my bestie taught me early on (and was 110% right about): Someone Is Always Later Than You
Corollary to the above point: Sometimes It Has To Be You And Thatâs OK
So like, not all rabbis are equally good with people, but please try to keep in mind that they usually have a LOT going on, especially around the holidays, and try not to take distance personally.
You donât have to have a good voice or know the songs to sing along. Or, as one service leader said: âIf you know the songs, sing along; if you donât know them sing louder.â If youâre really hung up on it, sit next to someone who sings loudly off-key until youâre more confident.
If people offer you food and you are capable of eating it, eat the damn food!
Try to remember that most people are totally absorbed in their own lives and are not likely to remember that awkward thing you did or said. Really. Paranoia about this is more likely your anxiety biting you than based in reality.
Most people are nice (or nice enough) and want you to feel comfortable there.
On the other hand, if people really are being mean, you may want to find a way to mention it to your Rabbi.
If itâs a really bad fit, you may need to find another synagogue. Donât be afraid to jump ship or branch out if you need to.
Hang tight - the culture shock wonât last forever, I promise!
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@converts
converts who have already been in the mikveh, converts who are almost ready to make things official, converts in the middle of their journey, converts who are just now starting to study seriously:Â you are Amazing!!! we are amazing!! how crazy is it that despite not being born Jewish, not growing up Jewish, weâre Here and learning things and growing and changing!Â
if you grew up surrounded by a jewish community and always felt like you should be a part of it, or you have jewish family and are rediscovering your connections to the tribe, or you read a book or watched a movie about judaism and fell in love a little bit, or you learned about judaism in school and wanted to know more, or you stumbled upon it completely by chance and knew there was Something there for you
if youâre firm in your beliefs, or you have your doubts or and concerns and wrestle with your spirituality, or youâre an atheist or agnostic but you recognize the beauty and value in these ancient words and rituals and culture, whether you were raised in another faith or grew up without one
whatever your first language is, the color of your skin, your nationality, your race, your culture
if youâre struggling to increase your levels of observance, if youâre not able to go to a synagogue every weekend or youâre there 15 minutes early, if youâre working with one rabbi or youâve met with ten, if your mouth has trouble fitting around hebrew or it comes naturally to you, if you sing along every friday or if youâre still learning the words to songs and prayers and stay quiet, if youâre waking up with the sunrise to go through morning prayers or barely remembering to stumble through the shema as youâre falling asleep, if your family and friends have welcomed your decision with open arms or if theyâre confused or worried or angryÂ
if youâre converting orthodox, reform or conservative, if you get more excited with every new holiday, if youâre dreading not having a christmas tree, if youâre  working through the breakup of your love affair with bacon-wrapped shrimp, if you feel like youâre glowing the first time youâre invited to a shabbat dinner, if youâre wondering if you can join your schoolâs hillel, if youâre imagining what it will be like to stand under a chuppah someday, if youâre excited about the idea of someday helping your daughter prepare for her bat mitzvah, if youâre just starting to be confident enough to give your own opinions at torah study, if youâre struggling and singing and learning and studying and arguing and loving
stay strong! you are (or will be) an amazing addition to the tribe. you are enough. this is meant for you. keep on learning and doing. your experiences are just as authentic as anyone elseâs, and you are (or will be) just as Jewish as anyone else.Â
âDearer to G-d is the stranger who has come of their own accord than all the crowds of Israelites who stood before Mount Sinai. For had the Israelites not witnessed the thunder, lighting, quaking mountains and sounding trumpets, they may not have accepted the Torah. But the stranger, who saw not one of those things, came and offered themselves to the Holy One, and took the yoke of Heaven upon themselves. Can anyone be dearer to G-d than this person?âÂ
(Tanhuma Buber, Lech Lâcha, 6)
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To appreciate what we are actually doing when we pray, we have to examine what prayer really means. First, we have to understand that in Judaism we do not pray. Prayer is an English word. What Jews do is lâhispallel.
Lâhispallel is a unique experience, but as with most Jewish things today, this holy word has been changed into an English word with a western connotation. The word âprayerâ actually comes from the Latin word meaning âto begâ â exactly what most people feel prayer is. They imagine a big king in the sky who is getting a big ego boost from watching his subjects beg. This is a terrible image of our selves and of G-d.
Lâhispallel has nothing to do with begging G-d to change His mind. Lâhitpallel is a reflexive verb and it means to do something to your self, not to G-d. When you are praying, your question should not be, âIs G-d listening to my prayers?â For sure he is. What you should really ask yourself is, âAm I listening to my prayers? Does what I say impact me? Have I changed?â
If you are under the impression that praying is communicating to G-d information that He does not already know, then the whole prayer experience becomes ridiculous. G-d knows that your business is falling apart. G-d knows that you desperately want your soul-mate. G-d knows exactly what is going on in your life. Lâhispallel is not about G-d hearing your prayer. It is about you hearing your prayers. You need to say these things to G-d not because He need to hear them but because you need to hear yourself saying them to G-d.
Rabbi David Aaron
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Hi! I wanted to share something that might help others in their davening while theyâre still conversion students.Â
As many of you probably know, one of the morning blessings is related to thanking Hashem for not making them a gentile (ââŠshelo asani goiâ), or alternatively, for making them Jewish (ââŠshe'asani yisrael.â) Now, clearly this could get a bit awkward for a convert to say, but is even more so for a conversion student.Â
That being the case, I looked for an existing alternative and couldnât find anything for a long time. (I have subsequently discovered that completed converts are apparently supposed to say ââŠ.she'asani ger,â but I still like my version of it.)Â
What I came up with in the interim was ââŠ.who has called me to become Jewish,â which @progressivejudaism was kind enough to help me translate into ââŠ.asher kara li laasot yisrael.âÂ
I donât know if anyone else will find this useful, but I wanted to share in case someone did!Â
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Fun fact: the anti-Semitic stereotypes about Jews having lots of money/being greedy/cheap began in the Middle Ages thanks to Christian laws.
The Christian church began forbidding Christians from having professions that involved lending money, banking, or pawn work. It was because the church believed that money was ultimately unclean so although it was considered a necessity, Christians were instructed to deal with it as little as possible.
But someone still needed to run all of those money-based businesses. So these societies which were already run by Christian leadership basically made it a rule that these businesses had to be run by Jews since they were already âuncleanâ. Furthermore, due to other restrictions on Jewish people in these areas, these money-based positions were pretty much some of the only jobs Jews could legally hold.
This eventually led to numerous stereotypes involving Jews and money. And the acidity of these stereotypes grew when Christian people and leaders became resentful of the livelihood Jews were able to achieve for themselves with these jobs.
So to sum up: Christian society forces Jews to hold down money-centered jobs since, according to the church, Jews were already going to Hell. Then, once they made lives with these roles they were forced into, Jews were mocked and hated for being successful.
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Iâm obsessed with Zsuzsa Ujjâs work. (sold under shop name Judaica Hungarica on Etsy and Modern Tribe)
Look at these!!!!
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