#1801-1878

[fashionbooksmilano]

Sallandrouze de Lamornaix 1801 - 1878

Histoire d’une manufacture d’exception

Jean-François Luneau

Préface Valérie Simonet

SilvanaEditoriale, Cinisello Balsamo 2021, 656 pages,  Relié,  24 x 30 cm,  Français, ISBN  9788836648740

euro 49,00

email if you want to buy [email protected]

Le nom de Sallandrouze de Lamornaix a donné le nom a une des plus grandes entreprises française du Premier Empire ; lors de la première exposition nationale des produits de l’industrie à Paris en 1802, l’entreprise se nommait alors Rogier et Sallandrouze, née de l’association entre Jean Sallandrouze de Lamornaix et le maire d’Aubusson Guillaume Rogier. Puis l'ouverture d'une manufacture de tapis velours dans le quartier du Marais, à Paris, et la succession de son fils, Charles Sallandrouze de Lamornaix, propulsent l'entreprise vers des réussites incroyables. Le succès perdure avec la reprise par le fils de Charles, Octave, mais subit de plein fouet les effets de la défaite contre la Prusse et l'entreprise est contrainte de fermer ses portes en 1872, pour mieux renaître quelques années plus tard sous le nom de la Manufacture de Saint Jean. Au-delà des oeuvres produites, c'est tout un pan de l'Histoire de France – politique, industrielle et artistique – que cet ouvrage nous invite à (re)découvrir.

Aubusson, Musée de la tapisserie, juillet - septembre 2021

24/07/22

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#Sallandrouze de Lamomaix #1801-1878 #textiles exhibition catalogue #Musée Tapisserie Aubusson 2021 #tapis #tapisserie Aubusson #textiles books #fashionbooksmilano

[sibelin]

I don't want people to reblog that AI art post so I'll put my addition here:

One thing that will always make me cringe with those AI imitations of middle to late 19th century art is how the intelligence will always try to match ALL the women figures with the current 21th century beauty standards. Now, of course, I wouldn't be complaining if these kind of images weren't plaguing the "classical art" or "oil painting" tags. But since they are, I will show you what 19th century painting of women really looks like. And yeah, I know, some paintings match with current beauty standards but it's still more complicated than that. "Classic" painting is not all about representing pretty ladies. Otherwise historians of art would be bored.

Okay, if it's a "classic" painting, let's go with neoclassicism which is basically a return to the classic inspirations from antiquity and a return to simplicity after years of the wild Baroque and Rococo of the 18th century. Want to see portraits of women in that time?

(Left : Detail of Portrait de madame de Verninac by Jacques-Louis David, 1979. Right : Portrait de Madame Duvaucey, 1809, Jean-Dominique Ingres).

So far, notice how these two women don't look at all like the women in those fake AI paintings. They are portraits of real women, thus real models. But even when they were painting gods, 19th century painters HAD models! Not only that, they were also inspired by antiquity, which wasn't really doing realism either, they had their own ideals like, to cite one exemple, the really straight noses you always see in greek statues. Well, that's also in neoclassical paintings! Look:

(Detail of La Mélancolie by Constance Marie Charpentier, 1801)

On the other side, you've got two strong opponents (and logical responding movements) to this return to classical culture : Romantism and Realism. Once again, look at the diversity :

(Left: Details of Les foins by Jules Bastien-Lepage, 1877. Right: Jeune orpheline au cimetière, Eugène Delacroix, 1824.)

Realism is pretty self-explanatory. The painters were going back to show normal people, farmers and workers. They weren't here to make them beautiful or to conform to beauty standards but to show the world as it is. Result was a lot of controversies, notably with Courbet and Les baigneuses, a representation of a strong woman in an unflatering pose and dirt on her feet that shook the beauty standards so dear to the academic ideals of his times. Check it out if you're interested, there's plenty of articles about it. And romanticism? Once again very diverse. Just look at pre-romantism, with Goya, who loooved representing fucked up little scenes. Or with Delacroix, here with one of his most famous portrait (Jeune orpheline au cimetière) probably because of the expression, the pose, everything that makes that girl look alive, real, unique.

But wait.... You've already seen classical paintings were the ladies looked like all the ladies nowadays, right? Maybe you've seen those very pretty pre raphaelites paintings with those women that look kinda like Florence Welch. Maybe you've seen academic art, the most palatable of 19th century style when it comes to beauty norms. And it's true, it could be similar to these prompted AI classical babes, except once again, it's not. Because once again, they had models, and models were different from paintings to paintings. And this is this systematic same face vibes that makes AI so boring. Because even when real historical art comes close to that, it is always way way way more rich and full of surprises.

(left : The North-West Passage by John Everett Millais, 1878. Middle: Detail of Contemplation by John William Godward, 1922. Right: Detail of La Naissance de Vénus by William Bouguereau, 1879)

Then, you have all these art styles that AI weirdly stays away from : those where the style and process is so strong, so much more important than the subject, that it would be hard to copy without noticing the difference. It could be impressionism, it could be symbolism or better, it could be the avant-garde artists that announces then blends into the wild, colorful and tortured art of the first half of the 20th century.

(Left: Le chemin de fer by Edouard Manet, 1973. Middle: I lock my door upon myself by Fernand Khnopff, 1891, Right: Jane Avril by Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, 1892)

Conclusion/ TLDR : If fake historical AI art becomes more realistic every day, it will never be as rich and diverse as the real deal because it will always be used to appease an algorithm for people who just want to see pretty images that catters to them and never challenge their views. When it comes to beauty norm, this could be dangerous and make people believe that these was always how women looked like. That all girls were born with removed buccal fat and symmetrical faces, even in old paintings. I don't know, it may be nothing, but it may be something. Thank you for those who read all that and I hope see many cool paintings in museums :)

Addition: This is of course a very european centric vision of art but it's what the AI will take inspiration from anyway. For the same reasons, these paintings are very white but I was also trying to avoid the icky orientalist representations that were so trendy in the 19th century. Note that there is an even better diversity in paintings when you open your eyes to non-european centric art.

(If I see a terf reblogging this, i'm blocking on sight)

#history of art #art #classical art #paintings #anti AI #ai #long post

[ltwilliammowett]

The Heads Port Jackson, by Conrad Martens (1801-1878)

#naval art #art #ships and coast line #19th century #age of sail

[yaggy031910]

The napoleonic marshal‘s children

After seeing @josefavomjaaga’s and @northernmariette’s marshal calendar, I wanted to do a similar thing for all the marshal’s children! So I did! I hope you like it. c: I listed them in more or less chronological order but categorised them in years (especially because we don‘t know all their birthdays). At the end of this post you are going to find remarks about some of the marshals because not every child is listed! ^^“ To the question about the sources: I mostly googled it and searched their dates in Wikipedia, ahaha. Nevertheless, I also found this website. However, I would be careful with it. We are talking about history and different sources can have different dates. I am always open for corrections. Just correct me in the comments if you find or know a trustful source which would show that one or some of the dates are incorrect. At the end of the day it is harmless fun and research. :) Pre 1790

François Étienne Kellermann (4 August 1770- 2 June 1835) 

Marguerite Cécile Kellermann (15 March 1773 - 12 August 1850)

Ernestine Grouchy (1787–1866)

Mélanie Marie Josèphe de Pérignon (1788 - 1858)

Alphonse Grouchy (1789–1864)

Jean-Baptiste Sophie Pierre de Pérignon (1789- 14 January 1807)

Marie Françoise Germaine de Pérignon (1789 - 15 May 1844)

Angélique Catherine Jourdan (1789 or 1791 - 7 March 1879)

1790 - 1791

Marie-Louise Oudinot (1790–1832)

Marie-Anne Masséna (8 July 1790 - 1794)

Charles Oudinot (1791 - 1863)

Aimee-Clementine Grouchy (1791–1826)

Anne-Francoise Moncey (1791–1842)

1792 - 1793

Bon-Louis Moncey (1792–1817)

Victorine Perrin (1792–1822)

Anne-Charlotte Macdonald (1792–1870)

François Henri de Pérignon (23 February 1793 - 19 October 1841)

Jacques Prosper Masséna (25 June 1793 - 13 May 1821)

1794 - 1795

Victoire Thècle Masséna (28 September 1794 - 18 March 1857)

Adele-Elisabeth Macdonald (1794–1822)

Marguerite-Félécité Desprez (1795-1854); adopted by Sérurier

Nicolette Oudinot (1795–1865)

Charles Perrin (1795–15 March 1827)

1796 - 1997

Emilie Oudinot (1796–1805)

Victor Grouchy (1796–1864)

Napoleon-Victor Perrin (24 October 1796 - 2 December 1853)

Jeanne Madeleine Delphine Jourdan (1797-1839)

1799

François Victor Masséna (2 April 1799 - 16 April 1863)

Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte (4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859)

Auguste Oudinot (1799–1835)

Caroline de Pérignon (1799-1819)

Eugene Perrin (1799–1852)

1800

Nina Jourdan (1800-1833)

Caroline Mortier de Trevise (1800–1842)

1801

Achille Charles Louis Napoléon Murat (21 January 1801 - 15 April 1847)

Louis Napoléon Lannes (30 July 1801 – 19 July 1874)

Elise Oudinot (1801–1882)

1802

Marie Letizia Joséphine Annonciade Murat (26 April 1802 - 12 March 1859)

Alfred-Jean Lannes (11 July 1802 – 20 June 1861)

Napoléon Bessière (2 August 1802 - 21 July 1856)

Paul Davout (1802–1803)

Napoléon Soult (1802–1857)

1803

Marie-Agnès Irma de Pérignon (5 April 1803 - 16 December 1849)

Joseph Napoléon Ney (8 May 1803 – 25 July 1857)

Lucien Charles Joseph Napoléon Murat (16 May 1803 - 10 April 1878)

Jean-Ernest Lannes (20 July 1803 – 24 November 1882)

Alexandrine-Aimee Macdonald (1803–1869)

Sophie Malvina Joséphine Mortier de Trévise ( 1803 - ???)

1804

Napoléon Mortier de Trévise (6 August 1804 - 29 December 1869)

Michel Louis Félix Ney (24 August 1804 – 14 July 1854)

Gustave-Olivier Lannes (4 December 1804 – 25 August 1875)

Joséphine Davout (1804–1805)

Hortense Soult (1804–1862)

Octavie de Pérignon (1804-1847)

1805

Louise Julie Caroline Murat (21 March 1805 - 1 December 1889)

Antoinette Joséphine Davout (1805 – 19 August 1821)

Stephanie-Josephine Perrin (1805–1832)

1806

Josephine-Louise Lannes (4 March 1806 – 8 November 1889)

Eugène Michel Ney (12 July 1806 – 25 October 1845)

Edouard Moriter de Trévise (1806–1815)

Léopold de Pérignon (1806-1862)

1807

Adèle Napoleone Davout (June 1807 – 21 January 1885)

Jeanne-Francoise Moncey (1807–1853)

1808: Stephanie Oudinot (1808-1893) 1809: Napoleon Davout (1809–1810)

1810: Napoleon Alexander Berthier (11 September 1810 – 10 February 1887)

1811

Napoleon Louis Davout (6 January 1811 - 13 June 1853)

Louise-Honorine Suchet (1811 – 1885)

Louise Mortier de Trévise (1811–1831)

1812

Edgar Napoléon Henry Ney (12 April 1812 – 4 October 1882)

Caroline-Joséphine Berthier (22 August 1812 – 1905)

Jules Davout (December 1812 - 1813)

1813: Louis-Napoleon Suchet (23 May 1813- 22 July 1867/77)

1814: Eve-Stéphanie Mortier de Trévise (1814–1831) 1815

Marie Anne Berthier (February 1815 - 23 July 1878)

Adelaide Louise Davout (8 July 1815 – 6 October 1892)

Laurent François or Laurent-Camille Saint-Cyr (I found two almost similar names with the same date so) (30 December 1815 – 30 January 1904)

1816: Louise Marie Oudinot (1816 - 1909)

1817

Caroline Oudinot (1817–1896)

Caroline Soult (1817–1817)

1819: Charles-Joseph Oudinot (1819–1858)

1820: Anne-Marie Suchet (1820 - 27 May 1835) 1822: Henri Oudinot ( 3 February 1822 – 29 July 1891) 1824: Louis Marie Macdonald (11 November 1824 - 6 April 1881.) 1830: Noemie Grouchy (1830–1843) —————— Children without clear birthdays:

Camille Jourdan (died in 1842)

Sophie Jourdan (died in 1820)

Additional remarks: - Marshal Berthier died 8.5 months before his last daughter‘s birth. - Marshal Oudinot had 11 children and the age difference between his first and last child is around 32 years. - The age difference between marshal Grouchy‘s first and last child is around 43 years. - Marshal Lefebvre had fourteen children (12 sons, 2 daughters) but I couldn‘t find anything kind of reliable about them so they are not listed above. I am aware that two sons of him were listed in the link above. Nevertheless, I was uncertain to name them in my list because I thought that his last living son died in the Russian campaign while the website writes about the possibility of another son dying in 1817. - Marshal Augerau had no children. - Marshal Brune had apparently adopted two daughters whose names are unknown. - Marshal Pérignon: I couldn‘t find anything about his daughters, Justine, Elisabeth and Adèle, except that they died in infancy. - Marshal Sérurier had no biological children but adopted Marguerite-Félécité Desprez in 1814. - Marshal Marmont had no children. - I found out that marshal Saint-Cyr married his first cousin, lol. - I didn‘t find anything about marshal Poniatowski having children. Apparently, he wasn‘t married either (thank you, @northernmariette for the correction of this fact! c:)

#Marshal‘s children calendar #literally every napoleonic marshal ahaha #napoleonic era #Napoleonic children #I am not putting all the children‘s names into the tags #Thank you no thank you! :) #YES I posted it without double checking every child so don‘t be surprised when I have to correct some stuff 😭 #napoleon's marshals #napoleonic

[kafkasdiariies]

The Bacino di San Marco looking towards Santa Maria della Salute,  Circle of Carlo Grubacs (Italian, 1801–d. ca. 1878)

#Carlo Grubacs #art #artedit #veduta #architecture #Venezia #Venice #Italy #Italia #my edit

[joseandrestabarnia]

Título: Cataratas Apsley 1874 Artista: Conrad Martens (Inglaterra, Australia, 21 de marzo de 1801 - 21 de agosto de 1878)

Detalles Otros títulos: Apsley Falls, Nueva Gales del Sur Vista de Apsley Ranges, Nueva Inglaterra Apsley Falls Fecha: 1874 Categoría de medios: Acuarela Materiales usados: acuarela, blanco opaco, goma sobre papel Dimensiones: mira de 54,2 x 76,9 cm; Marco de 70,2 x 92,5 x 6,5 cm Fecha de firma: Firmado y fechado esquina izquierda, acuarela marrón "C Martens/ 1874". Crédito: Encargado por los fideicomisarios y comprado en 1874

Información e imagen de la web de la Galería de Arte de NSW.

#art #pintura

[lesser-known-composers]

Adolf Fredrik Lindblad (1801−1878)

#Adolf Fredrik Lindblad

[markward-stahl]

Eine Reiterstatue des Feldherrn und Ban (Vizekönigs) des Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien Josip Jelacic (1801–1859) in der kroatischen Hauptstadt Zagreb.

Jelacic ist für seine Feldzüge während der Revolutionen von 1848 und für seine Abschaffung der Leibeigenschaft in Kroatien bekannt.

Anders als in Österreich, wo er als Rebell galt, der versuchte, das österreichische Kaiserreich zu zerbrechen oder in Ungarn, wo er als Verräter an der ungarischen Revolution angesehen wird, gilt er in Kroatien als Nationalheld.

Geschaffen wurde die Statue 1866 vom deutsch-österreichischen Bildhauer Anton Dominik Fernkorn (1813 – 1878).

Seine Statue auf dem Ban-Jelačić-Platz wurde 1947 von den Kommunisten entfernt und 1990 wieder aufgestellt, diesmal mit dem Schwert nicht nach Norden in Richtung Ungarn, sondern nach Süden.

[solascripturapa]

Porque donde el alma es sanada, el cuerpo también se beneficia. Julius Müller (1801~1878)

#JuliusMüller

[stockmarketanalysis]

Exploring the World of Stock Exchanges: A Comprehensive List

Introduction: Stock exchanges are vital components of the global financial system, serving as platforms where stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities are bought and sold. These exchanges provide liquidity, price discovery, and transparency to investors, enabling them to participate in capital markets and allocate capital efficiently. With exchanges operating in various regions around the world, each with its unique characteristics and regulatory frameworks, understanding the landscape of stock exchanges is essential for investors, traders, and financial professionals alike. In this article, we'll explore a comprehensive list of stock exchanges from different countries and continents, highlighting their significance and key features.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) - United States: The New York Stock Exchange, located on Wall Street in New York City, is one of the oldest and largest stock exchanges globally. Founded in 1792, the NYSE facilitates the trading of equities, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other financial instruments. It is known for its iconic trading floor and stringent listing requirements, attracting some of the world's largest and most prestigious companies.

NASDAQ - United States: NASDAQ, originally an acronym for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, is a leading electronic exchange specializing in technology and growth-oriented companies. Established in 1971, NASDAQ operates a fully electronic trading platform and is home to many innovative firms, including tech giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon.

London Stock Exchange (LSE) - United Kingdom: The London Stock Exchange, founded in 1801, is one of the oldest and most prominent exchanges in the world. It operates multiple markets, including the Main Market for large-cap stocks, AIM (Alternative Investment Market) for smaller companies, and the International Order Book for global equities. The LSE plays a vital role in Europe's financial ecosystem and attracts listings from companies worldwide.

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) - Japan: The Tokyo Stock Exchange, established in 1878, is the largest securities exchange in Japan and one of the most important in Asia. It operates several market segments, including the First Section for large-cap stocks, the Second Section for mid-cap companies, and the Mothers (Market of the High-Growth and Emerging Stocks) for startups and emerging businesses.

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) - China: The Shanghai Stock Exchange, founded in 1990, is one of China's two primary stock exchanges, along with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. It plays a central role in China's capital markets and is known for its focus on domestic A-share listings. The SSE operates various indices, including the SSE Composite Index and the SSE 50 Index, tracking the performance of listed companies.

Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) - China: The Shenzhen Stock Exchange, established in 1990, is another key exchange in China, primarily catering to smaller and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and technology firms. It operates the ChiNext board, China's equivalent of NASDAQ, which focuses on high-growth companies in sectors such as biotechnology, information technology, and renewable energy.

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) - Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Stock Exchange, founded in 1891, serves as a gateway to China's capital markets and a leading international financial center. It operates the Main Board for established companies, the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) for small-cap stocks, and the Stock Connect program, facilitating cross-border trading between Hong Kong and mainland China.

Euronext - Europe: Euronext is a pan-European stock exchange operator formed in 2000 through the merger of several national exchanges, including the Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, and Lisbon stock exchanges. It operates multiple markets across Europe, providing a diverse range of listings and trading services to investors across the continent.

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) - India: The Bombay Stock Exchange, established in 1875, is Asia's oldest stock exchange and a key player in India's capital markets. It operates the BSE Sensex, India's benchmark stock index, and facilitates the trading of equities, derivatives, mutual funds, and bonds.

National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) - India: The National Stock Exchange of India, founded in 1992, is the country's leading stock exchange in terms of trading volume and market capitalization. It operates the Nifty 50 index, comprising the 50 largest and most liquid stocks listed on the exchange, and offers a wide range of financial products and services.

Conclusion: Stock exchanges serve as essential pillars of the global financial system, providing liquidity, transparency, and price discovery to investors worldwide. From established exchanges like the NYSE and LSE to emerging markets like the SSE and BSE, each exchange contributes to the vibrancy and efficiency of capital markets in its respective region. By understanding the landscape of stock exchanges and the unique characteristics of each market, investors can make informed decisions and capitalize on investment opportunities across the globe.

#stock #stock trading #stock market #finance #investing stocks

[ezyforextrading]

Stock exchanges play a pivotal role in the global economy, serving as the marketplace for buying and selling shares, bonds, and securities. These exchanges not only reflect the health of national economies but also serve as indicators of global economic strength. Traditionally housed in physical buildings, many exchanges have transitioned to electronic trading platforms, yet their significance remains paramount. In this article, we delve into the world's largest stock exchanges by market capitalization, shedding light on their histories, operations, and market dominance. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), founded in 1792, stands as the world's largest stock exchange, boasting a staggering market capitalization of $25.56 trillion as of December 2023. A cornerstone of global finance, the NYSE has witnessed centuries of economic evolution and remains an emblem of Wall Street's enduring influence. Its iconic bell, signaling the opening and closing of trading sessions, resonates through media channels worldwide, symbolizing the pulse of the financial markets. NASDAQ Operating from New York's iconic Times Square, NASDAQ emerged in 1971 as the first electronic stock exchange. With a market capitalization of $10.93 trillion in March 2018, NASDAQ holds a prominent position, particularly in the technology sector, listing giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Facebook. Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), dating back to 1878, ranks among Asia's leading exchanges, now under the umbrella of the Japan Exchange Group (JPX). With a market capitalization of $6.15 trillion as of December 2023, the TSE serves as a vital hub for Japan's corporate giants and emerging enterprises alike. The Nikkei 225 index, reflecting the performance of top Japanese companies, holds prominence as a barometer of the nation's economic vitality. Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) The Shanghai Stock Exchange, inaugurated in 1990, represents China's ambitious foray into global finance, with 2,853 listed companies as of December 2023. While restricted A-shares cater primarily to domestic investors, H-shares listed on the Hong Kong Exchange offer global investors access to China's economic prowess. As China asserts its influence on the world stage, the SSE emerges as a pivotal player in shaping global investment trends. Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK) The Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with a market capitalization of $3.97 trillion as of December 2023, stands as a pivotal gateway for global investors seeking exposure to China's vibrant economy. Boasting over 2,500 listed companies, the HKEX serves as a conduit for international capital flows, facilitating investments across diverse sectors. Its strategic location and regulatory framework position it as a linchpin in the global financial ecosystem. London Stock Exchange (LSE) The London Stock Exchange (LSE), established in 1801, once reigned as a financial juggernaut but has witnessed a gradual decline in size. Despite challenges such as Brexit and shifting market dynamics, the LSE Group commands a market cap of $3.42 trillion as of September 2023. While the number of listed companies has dwindled over time, the LSE remains a cornerstone of European finance, navigating the complexities of global trade and investment. Euronext Stock Exchange As a pan-European exchange, Euronext operates across multiple countries, including the Netherlands, Portugal, Belgium, and France. With a market capitalization of $4.36 trillion, Euronext stands as the seventh-largest stock exchange globally, offering listings such as AXA and Renault. Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) Founded in 1990, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) has rapidly expanded to become China's third-largest exchange. With a market capitalization of $3.49 trillion, the SZSE facilitates trading in Chinese yuan and hosts specialized boards for manufacturing and technology startups. Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) Established in

1852, the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) serves as Canada's premier stock exchange, with a market capitalization of $2.29 trillion in March 2018. Notable listings include the Royal Bank of Canada and Suncor Energy Inc., making the TSX a vital player in North American finance. Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FWB) Dating back to 1585, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FWB) holds a significant place in financial history. With a market capitalization of $2.22 trillion, the FWB ranks as the tenth-largest stock exchange globally, featuring listings such as Adidas, BMW, and E.ON. Conclusion In conclusion, the world's largest stock exchanges serve as vital hubs of economic activity, facilitating the trading of securities and shaping global financial landscapes. From the historic NYSE to the innovative NASDAQ and the dynamic exchanges of Asia and Europe, these institutions play pivotal roles in driving economic growth and prosperity worldwide. Q&A Section How do stock exchanges impact the global economy? Stock exchanges serve as barometers of economic health, reflecting investor sentiment and economic trends. They provide platforms for capital formation, enabling companies to raise funds for expansion and innovation. What factors contribute to a stock exchange's market capitalization? Market capitalization is influenced by various factors, including the number and size of listed companies, trading volume, economic stability, regulatory environment, and investor confidence. How can investors gain exposure to stock exchanges? Investors can gain exposure to stock exchanges through various avenues, including investing directly in listed companies, trading exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or trading derivatives such as futures and options based on stock indices. https://ezyforextrading.com/learn-trading/stock-exchanges-list/?feed_id=3971&_unique_id=65c379da77f49&EzyForexTrading

[rotterdamvanalles]

Woningen aan de Rosestraat met rechts de Hef, 1975-1977.

Willem Nicolaas Rose (Cheribon, 8 januari 1801 — Den Haag, 9 oktober 1877) was een Nederlandse architect, ingenieur-adviseur en officier. Hij was stadsarchitect van Rotterdam van 1839 tot 1855 en rijksbouwmeester van 1858 tot 1867.

In een tijd waarin men voor waterbouwkunde en voor burgerlijke bouwkunde nog aangewezen was op praktijkscholing en tekenscholen, boden alleen de Marine en de Genie opleidingen ('vestingbouwkunde') die als academisch kunnen worden beschouwd. Dankzij de gedegen militaire opleiding en een even gedegen praktijkervaring bij het leger, kon Rose zich ontwikkelen tot een naar toenmalige begrippen zeer gedegen en ervaren ingenieur. Het is daarom niet verbazingwekkend dat de stad Rotterdam, geconfronteerd met de noodzaak tot grootschalige uitbreiding van zowel het woon- als het havengebied, het oog liet vallen op Rose. Hij heeft grote invloed gehad op de ontwikkeling van Rotterdam vanaf 1839.

De Hef is de populaire benaming van de Koningshavenbrug, een sinds 24 september 1993 voor het treinverkeer buiten gebruik gestelde spoorweghefbrug over de Koningshaven.

De Koningshaven scheidt het Noordereiland van de wijk Feijenoord. De brugdelen van de Koningshavenbrug aan de wederzijdse oevers stammen uit 1878. Het middengedeelte was oorspronkelijk een draaibrug. Dit was echter een forse hindernis voor de scheepvaart. In de smalle doorvaart voeren meerdere schepen zich vast, in 1918 voer het Duitse schip Kandelfels tegen de pijler. Dit laatste ongeval gaf de doorslag voor de aanleg van een hefbrug ter vervanging van de draaibrug. De brug is ontworpen door ingenieur Pieter Joosting en opengesteld op 31 oktober 1927

De foto is gemaakt door de Fototechnische Dienst Rotterdam en komt uit het Stadsarchief Rotterdam. De informatie komt van Wikipedia.

[loong-kind]

美国自1959年~1964年推出的《The Twilight Zone/阴阳人间》，全五季共156集，采取黑白 半小时单元剧的形式，第四季一度改为一集一小时，风格主打怪诞、神秘。同时间 题材相似的还有《The Outer Limits/第九空间》，但第九空间更偏重科幻故事。受其启发，日本也开始创作科幻短篇剧集。1962年，圆谷特殊技术研究所 预定分别和富士电视台、TBS电视台合作拍摄科幻剧，但64年 没能与富士电视台达成最终协议，制作中止，而此前圆谷英二擅自从美国购置、价格高昂、当时仅两台的光学打印机已经发货，特技所突然遭遇资金困难，所幸TBS电视台代为购买，供其使用 拍摄预定的《Unbalance》。为了保证质量，甚至对标电影 使用35毫米胶片，再将成品复制为16毫米胶片放映。也因此，《Unbalance》成为当时制作成本最高的电视剧。在TBS干预下，《Unbalance》又从原来的神秘路线更改为怪兽路线，并改名为《Ultra Q》，Ultra来源的当年流行词“Ultra C”，为68年夏奥会 夺金的日本体操队采用的策略，意谓做到110%；Q代表question。1966年1月，《Ultra Q》开始播出，怪兽路线大获成功——在电视上实现电影的表现力，收视率超过30%，掀起 以孩子为主体、现象级的第一次怪兽热潮，从1966年/昭和41年 持续到 1968年/昭和43年，期间相关作品多数收视率都有超过30%。尽管有广告商 武田药品工业赞助，TBS仍需承担近2/3的制作费用，为了回收成本，TBS重视推动海外版的销售 以及周边商品化，而无论是唱片还是玩偶，都大受欢迎，最终 相关商品的销售 甚至帮助《奥特曼》补足了制作成本。原定企划《Unbalance》于1973年被圆谷重制为13集的《恐怖剧场不平衡》。 《奥特曼》于1966年7月17日播出。考虑到要销售海外，使用昂贵的彩色胶片，和同时期的《熔岩大使》共同开创了彩色电视的特摄连续剧，这类电视剧集由于涉及大型宇宙人的特效戏份，在当时 全世界范围都属独一无二。片头标题下开始注有“空想特设系列”。人气继《Ultra Q》更加火爆，平均收视率36.8%，第37集<小英雄>更是达到42.8%。尽管如此，由于制作实在紧张，难以赶上每周一集的进度，最后没有再接第四季的订单，止于三季39集。最初重播后，平均收视率也有18%以上。70年代以来，在超过100多个 国家或地区播出。奥特曼IP虽然已愈半个世纪，却出色跨越数个时代，在商业上取得巨大成功。 圆谷英二，1901年7月7日出生，福岛县须贺川市 人，原名 圆谷英一。三岁丧母后，父亲出走，由祖母抚养长大。家族世代经商，信奉天主教。圆谷家的继承者 圆谷一郎虽是英二舅舅，却只相差五岁，实同兄弟，英二年轻时执意要读飞行学校，家族一致反对 僵持不下时，一郎首先转而支持，并帮忙筹措学费。

彼时尚处于第二次工业革命（19世纪60年代~20世纪初），19世纪70年代 继1866年西门子制成发电机 更加实用的发电机问世，1878年开始，发电厂相继兴起，电力被大规模应用，“电气时代”开启，作为标志的白炽灯于70年代末试制、改进成功。煤气机/Gas Engine的原理早在1801年便出现，之后一直有煤气机的相关发明；80年代，汽油机/Gasoline Engine创制成功；90年代，首台Diesel Engine/柴油机诞生；1908年，福特T型车成功量产，作为实用工具 以低廉的价格进入普通家庭。又例如爱迪生 生于1847年，卒于1931年，宣布 有声电影的发明是1910年；而飞机第一次成功起飞则在1903年12月17日。

圆谷英二 青少年时 憧憬成为飞行员，1916年作为一期生 进入日本飞行学校，但次年5月 教官遭遇事故离世，飞机也遭台风受损，学校被迫停办。学校坐落于东京大田区的羽田町，是后来的羽田机场/东京国际机场的所在地，也是日本第一所 民间飞行学院，创办于1916年，校长兼任全校唯一的教官，和弟弟（玉井兄弟）并称日本版的莱特兄弟，某天在东京上空飞行，还在空中向城市散发了一万份传单，当第三次载报刊记者飞行降落时，左翼的部分 断裂，坠毁于芝浦海岸，校长与记者均享年24岁。同年10月，发源菲律宾的台风，对东京湾沿岸造成破坏，学校机库遭灾，飞机被冲走。

1919年，一次争执中圆谷英二得到 映画监督&摄影技术者 枝正义郎认可，在其坚持下 随之入行。彼时，尚无电影电视的区分，毕竟1925年英国才展示出电视雏形，到1939年美国 才有第一台黑白电视机，回到彼时 只有影视这个概念，在日本还被称作“活动写真”。相较外国，日本影视各方面的技法非常粗糙，而当时以 枝正义郎为代表的从业者为了改变这一现状 力求提高技术水平。在其影响下，圆谷英二 时常比较本国与海外的特殊技术。之后，公司被收并，虽不满新公司氛围，却继续任职，期间曾自告奋勇 乘坐飞机拍摄俯瞰镜头。1921年，年满20岁 服完两年兵役后，返还家乡，准备在家附近找份工作。因为当时影视从业者没有社会地位，职业军人出身的姨父十分看不起圆谷，圆谷发现回去一样得受气，愤而重返业界，时年1923。

以助手的身份兜兜转转，1926年，加入新感覚派映画聯盟，接触到新感觉派 追求艺术水准 抽象的表现手法。但 新感觉派联盟的初次尝试 剧本由川端康成捉刀 导演衣笠贞之助倾尽家资拍摄的《疯狂的一页》票房惨淡，为了偿还债务，衣笠与松竹签约 为其拍摄历史片，发起/改名衣笠映画聯盟，可以使用松竹下加茂摄影所。期间，圆谷在摄影的特殊技术方面已然表现不俗。1930年，自费建造移动摄像头和 可以载人的摇臂摄像机，搭载摇臂吊机 鸟瞰拍摄时，摔落住院，以此为契机 与小十岁 照顾他的荒木真砂子结婚。次年诞下一子，取名 圆谷一。也是在1931年，日本最初 正式的有声电影于松竹诞生，不断尝试新技术的圆谷 这次也十分积极地研究有声电影的相关技术，但同一阶段，因为采用更加写实的拍摄手法，遭到公司 演员的反对、冷遇。后 日活以双倍工资挖角 脚本/编剧出身的监督/导演犬冢稔及其团队，犬冢稔虽坦白相告，但松竹方面不以为意，1932年，圆谷随犬冢稔跳槽；据说同年 在姑姑修改运势的建议下，改名英二，退为二 也表达对舅舅一郎的尊敬，再者，圆谷发音不标准，时常念错英一的本名。日活 与 松竹本质一般，都一个劲地生产古装片，无心技术发展。终于在1934年，又因为拍摄手法闹出争执，圆谷主动离职。

1933年，《金刚》在日本上映，圆谷英二 在日活的试映会上鉴赏了作品 极受冲击，甚至购买全卷胶片，逐帧研究。开始清楚地意识到 他日后命名为 特殊摄影即“特摄”的概念。而另一边，1932年，关西 交通巨头 阪神急行电铁 涉足舞台剧、电影放映，设立子公司 东京宝塚剧场 来发展连锁影院；同年十月，海归精英 大泽商会子弟的 大泽善夫于京都建设摄影所，半年竣工后，开办 詹金斯大泽工作室，詹金斯是当时美国为有声影视开发的录音系统。大泽工作室与 东京的写真化学研究所 合作，前者提供 当时最先进的有声影视技术，与后者合作拍摄，后者再负责后期制作，最后将成品转交子公司 写化研映画制作所 发行。

[divinitydogma]

美国自1959年~1964年推出的《The Twilight Zone/阴阳人间》，全五季共156集，采取黑白 半小时单元剧的形式，第四季一度改为一集一小时，风格主打怪诞、神秘。同时间 题材相似的还有《The Outer Limits/第九空间》，但第九空间更偏重科幻故事。受其启发，日本也开始创作科幻短篇剧集。1962年，圆谷特殊技术研究所 预定分别和富士电视台、TBS电视台合作拍摄科幻剧，但64年 没能与富士电视台达成最终协议，制作中止，而此前圆谷英二擅自从美国购置、价格高昂、当时仅两台的光学打印机已经发货，特技所突然遭遇资金困难，所幸TBS电视台代为购买，供其使用 拍摄预定的《Unbalance》。为了保证质量，甚至对标电影 使用35毫米胶片，再将成品复制为16毫米胶片放映。也因此，《Unbalance》成为当时制作成本最高的电视剧。在TBS干预下，《Unbalance》又从原来的神秘路线更改为怪兽路线，并改名为《Ultra Q》，Ultra来源的当年流行词“Ultra C”，为68年夏奥会 夺金的日本体操队采用的策略，意谓做到110%；Q代表question。1966年1月，《Ultra Q》开始播出，怪兽路线大获成功——在电视上实现电影的表现力，收视率超过30%，掀起 以孩子为主体、现象级的第一次怪兽热潮，从1966年/昭和41年 持续到 1968年/昭和43年，期间相关作品多数收视率都有超过30%。尽管有广告商 武田药品工业赞助，TBS仍需承担近2/3的制作费用，为了回收成本，TBS重视推动海外版的销售 以及周边商品化，而无论是唱片还是玩偶，都大受欢迎，最终 相关商品的销售 甚至帮助《奥特曼》补足了制作成本。原定企划《Unbalance》于1973年被圆谷重制为13集的《恐怖剧场不平衡》。

《奥特曼》于1966年7月17日播出。考虑到要销售海外，使用昂贵的彩色胶片，和同时期的《熔岩大使》共同开创了彩色电视的特摄连续剧，这类电视剧集由于涉及大型宇宙人的特效戏份，在当时 全世界范围都属独一无二。片头标题下开始注有“空想特设系列”。人气继《Ultra Q》更加火爆，平均收视率36.8%，第37集<小英雄>更是达到42.8%。尽管如此，由于制作实在紧张，难以赶上每周一集的进度，最后没有再接第四季的订单，止于三季39集。最初重播后，平均收视率也有18%以上。70年代以来，在超过100多个 国家或地区播出。奥特曼IP虽然已愈半个世纪，却出色跨越数个时代，在商业上取得巨大成功。

圆谷英二，1901年7月7日出生，福岛县须贺川市 人，原名 圆谷英一。三岁丧母后，父亲出走，由祖母抚养长大。家族世代经商，信奉天主教。圆谷家的继承者 圆谷一郎虽是英二舅舅，却只相差五岁，实同兄弟，英二年轻时执意要读飞行学校，家族一致反对 僵持不下时，一郎首先转而支持，并帮忙筹措学费。

彼时尚处于第二次工业革命（19世纪60年代~20世纪初），19世纪70年代 继1866年西门子制成发电机 更加实用的发电机问世，1878年开始，发电厂相继兴起，电力被大规模应用，“电气时代”开启，作为标志的白炽灯于70年代末试制、改进成功。煤气机/Gas Engine的原理早在1801年便出现，之后一直有煤气机的相关发明；80年代，汽油机/Gasoline Engine创制成功；90年代，首台Diesel Engine/柴油机诞生；1908年，福特T型车成功量产，作为实用工具 以低廉的价格进入普通家庭。又例如爱迪生 生于1847年，卒于1931年，宣布 有声电影的发明是1910年；而飞机第一次成功起飞则在1903年12月17日。

圆谷英二 青少年时 憧憬成为飞行员，1916年作为一期生 进入日本飞行学校，但次年5月 教官遭遇事故离世，飞机也遭台风受损，学校被迫停办。学校坐落于东京大田区的羽田町，是后来的羽田机场/东京国际机场的所在地，也是日本第一所 民间飞行学院，创办于1916年，校长兼任全校唯一的教官，和弟弟（玉井兄弟）并称日本版的莱特兄弟，某天在东京上空飞行，还在空中向城市散发了一万份传单，当第三次载报刊记者飞行降落时，左翼的部分 断裂，坠毁于芝浦海岸，校长与记者均享年24岁。同年10月，发源菲律宾的台风，对东京湾沿岸造成破坏，学校机库遭灾，飞机被冲走。

1919年，一次争执中圆谷英二得到 映画监督&摄影技术者 枝正义郎认可，在其坚持下 随之入行。彼时，尚无电影电视的区分，毕竟1925年英国才展示出电视雏形，到1939年美国 才有第一台黑白电视机，回到彼时 只有影视这个概念，在日本还被称作“活动写真”。相较外国，日本影视各方面的技法非常粗糙，而当时以 枝正义郎为代表的从业者为了改变这一现状 力求提高技术水平。在其影响下，圆谷英二 时常比较本国与海外的特殊技术。之后，公司被收并，虽不满新公司氛围，却继续任职，期间曾自告奋勇 乘坐飞机拍摄俯瞰镜头。1921年，年满20岁 服完两年兵役后，返还家乡，准备在家附近找份工作。因为当时影视从业者没有社会地位，职业军人出身的姨父十分看不起圆谷，圆谷发现回去一样得受气，愤而重返业界，时年1923。

以助手的身份兜兜转转，1926年，加入新感覚派映画聯盟，接触到新感觉派 追求艺术水准 抽象的表现手法。但 新感觉派联盟的初次尝试 剧本由川端康成捉刀 导演衣笠贞之助倾尽家资拍摄的《疯狂的一页》票房惨淡，为了偿还债务，衣笠与松竹签约 为其拍摄历史片，发起/改名衣笠映画聯盟，可以使用松竹下加茂摄影所。期间，圆谷在摄影的特殊技术方面已然表现不俗。1930年，自费建造移动摄像头和 可以载人的摇臂摄像机，搭载摇臂吊机 鸟瞰拍摄时，摔落住院，以此为契机 与小十岁 照顾他的荒木真砂子结婚。次年诞下一子，取名 圆谷一。也是在1931年，日本最初 正式的有声电影于松竹诞生，不断尝试新技术的圆谷 这次也十分积极地研究有声电影的相关技术，但同一阶段，因为采用更加写实的拍摄手法，遭到公司 演员的反对、冷遇。后 日活以双倍工资挖角 脚本/编剧出身的监督/导演犬冢稔及其团队，犬冢稔虽坦白相告，但松竹方面不以为意，1932年，圆谷随犬冢稔跳槽；据说同年 在姑姑修改运势的建议下，改名英二，退为二 也表达对舅舅一郎的尊敬，再者，圆谷发音不标准，时常念错英一的本名。日活 与 松竹本质一般，都一个劲地生产古装片，无心技术发展。终于在1934年，又因为拍摄手法闹出争执，圆谷主动离职。

1933年，《金刚》在日本上映，圆谷英二 在日活的试映会上鉴赏了作品 极受冲击，甚至购买全卷胶片，逐帧研究。开始清楚地意识到 他日后命名为 特殊摄影即“特摄”的概念。而另一边，1932年，关西 交通巨头 阪神急行电铁 涉足舞台剧、电影放映，设立子公司 东京宝塚剧场 来发展连锁影院；同年十月，海归精英 大泽商会子弟的 大泽善夫于京都建设摄影所，半年竣工后，开办 詹金斯大泽工作室，詹金斯是当时美国为有声影视开发的录音系统。大泽工作室与 东京的写真化学研究所 合作，前者提供 当时最先进的有声影视技术，与后者合作拍摄，后者再负责后期制作，最后将成品转交子公司 写化研映画制作所 发行。

早在松竹便开始研究有声电影的 圆谷英二 离职后进入 詹金斯大泽工作室，获得以前不曾有的 充足 研究经费。1935年，与日后的动画之父 政冈宪三 合作了人偶动画《赫映姬》；升职 映画监督，跟随小日本帝国联合舰队的实习舰环绕南半球，拍摄了 后期以特摄、动画加工的 纪录片《跨越赤道》，为军部宣传部门看重，影片展示 东南亚在日本闭关锁国期间早已为西洋强占，大体主旨则是 日本 出于东亚的共存共荣 有义务举兵南下。1936年，德、日准备签署反共协定，为了提高日本国民在德国的形象，派遣 阿诺尔德·范克 前往日本合拍电影《新的土地》，即伪满洲国的土地。范克1889年生人， 自纳粹上台 便与宣传部长戈培尔不合，一直拒绝合作，34年拍摄 勃朗峰之王/Der ewige Traum 甚至启用法国演员与犹太制片人，得罪官方 经济拮据，接受日本文化厅的委托后，渐渐妥协，开始为纳粹拍摄美化影片，于40年入党，二战后 相关作品遭到盟军查禁，转行 林木工人。50年代后期 作品虽然再次上映，但迫于生活压力，相继出卖电影版权，1974年卒。为德国“登山电影”类型的领军人物，在德国电影史上颇受争议。圆谷英二在范克一行中 虽然只是摄影协助，却有喧宾夺主之势，其使用的先进银幕合成仪器 让范克为之惊叹，首次采用模型特摄，结合火山模型与火药展现出的火山喷发，成为影片后半部分的一大看点，剧情讲述：日本学子留德结识新欢 归国解除婚约，心碎的未婚妻 身着婚衣 奔向火山自尽。

当时，许多签约影院欢迎的是两大巨头 松竹、日活发行的影片，小公司的写化研映画制作所 要卖给影院影片 相较困难很多，得慢慢 一家一家谈，但所幸 写化研映画制作所 遇上了东京宝冢剧场公司，虽然到1936年 后者连锁影院才有四五个，但它由 阪急电铁社长 小林一三亲自坐镇，在小林一三主持下，先是与写化研合作 设立东宝子公司 东宝映画配给株式会社 负责发行业务，配给即是发行，之后1937年又设立 东宝映画株式会社 吸收合并 詹金斯大泽工作室、写真化学研究所 、写化研映画制作所、东宝映画配给，东京的大泽工作室因此变成 东宝映画京都摄影所，京都的研究所和制作所 则成为东宝映画东京摄影所。

[genealogyrus]

Новые сведения о генеалогии семьи архитектора В.И. Баженова. До недавнего времени генеалогия семьи архитектора В.И. Баженова была малоизучена, полна неточностей и ложных представлений. Немногие отрывочные и не всегда точные сведения о детях и внуках зодчего были представлены в работах Е.И. Илизаровой, Ю.Я. Герчука. Однако до сих пор не были известны, к примеру, точные даты жизни представителей семьи архитектора и места их упокоения. Автор настоящего исследования изучил материалы периодики в РГБ, метрические книги, исповедные росписи и др. архивные документы в ЦГА г. Москвы, в РГИА и ЦГИА г. Санкт-Петербурга, в ГАНО г. Арзамаса, в ЦАНО г. Нижнего Новгорода и в ГАТО г. Тулы, где он обнаружил множество новых сведений о детях Василия Баженова и его супруги Аграфены Лукиничны — Константине, Владимире, Ольге, Всеволоде, Воине 1-м, Надежде, Мстиславе, Вере и Воине 2-м. Старший сын архитектора, генерал-майор и кавалер Константин Баженов, родился в 1771 г. Женился на дочери боцмана Марье Львовне Карандышевой. Первый их сын Николай родился в 1802 г. до их брака, а значит был незаконнорожденным. В 1818 г. Николаю было дозволено принять фамилию отца и вступить во все права. Константин жил со своей семьей в родовом имении Корино Арзамасского уезда в приходе с. Хирина. В имении жила и его теща, Гликерия Ивановна Карандышева. В метрических книгах с. Хирина и Кардавиль за 1812 и 1816 гг. автор обнаружил упоминания второго сына Константина — Елеферия, который, видимо, умер в раннем возрасте. Константин Баженов умер 3 сентября 1826 г. в возрасте 55 лет. Гликерия Ивановна умерла 8 апреля 1827 г. в возрасте 80 лет. Марья Львовна умерла 25 мая 1834 г. в возрасте 52 лет. Все трое были отпеты в церкви с. Хирина и похоронены на его приходском кладбище. Николай Баженов дослужился до штабс-капитана. Ок. 1847 г. женился на Варваре Борисовне (урожд. кн. Голицына, по первому браку Ахматова). Николай умер после 1865 г. Варвара умерла 19 ноября 1878 г. в возрасте 73 лет. Потомства они не оставили. Генерал-майор Владимир Баженов родился в 1772 г. Женился на Анне Христофоровне (девич. фамилия неизвестна). Ок. 1798 г. у них родился единственный сын Мстислав, но до их брака, а значит также был незаконнорожденным. В 1820 г. Мстиславу было дозволено принять фамилию отца и вступить во все права. Семья проживала в родовом имении Понетаевка Арзамасского уезда. 5 мая 1820 г. Владимир Баженов умер. Его сын Мстислав дослужился до подпоручика. 14 октября 1823 г. он обвенчался в церкви с. Понетаевка с Натальей Сергеевной Языковой (ум. в 1847 г.). Мстислав умер 22 июня 1824 г. бездетным. Анна Христофоровна умерла 29 мая 1843 г. в возрасте 66 лет. Владимир, Мстислав и Анна были похоронены у церкви с. Понетаевки. Ольга Баженова родилась 23 ноября 1773 г. 14 июля 1801 г. в Николо-Богоявленском Морском соборе в Петербурге обвенчалась с полковником Карлом Ивановичем Гетте (лютеранского вероисповедания, 1771–1808). Потомства они не оставили. Ольга проживала в Петербурге, умерла не ранее 1825 г. Полковник Всеволод Баженов родился в 1774 г. Женился на дворянке Марии Федоровне (ок. 1780 — не ранее 1832, девич. фамилия неизвестна). Их дети: Василий (1803 — 20 апреля 1846, дослужился до майора), Аполлон (1806 — не ранее 1829, дослужился до корнета), Аграфена (1809 — не ранее 1847), Всеволод (1811 — не ранее 1827, умер в раннем возрасте), Лука (28 октября 1814–1844, служил канцеляристом). Семья проживала в родовом имении Кардавиль Арзамасского уезда. Всеволод умер 8 февраля 1843 г. в возрасте 69 лет, его отпевали в церкви с. Кардавиль, затем он был погребен в Высокогорской пустыни в Арзамасе. Канцелярист Лука Баженов 15 января 1841 г. обвенчался в церкви с. Кардавиль с вдовой прапорщицей Ксенией Артемьевной Константиновой (1819 — не ранее 1876). Лука умер в марте 1844 г. и был похоронен в с. Хирине. Потомства он не оставил. Аграфена Баженова 30 апреля 1828 г. в церкви с. Выездное под Арзамасом обвенчалась с вольноотпущенным дворовым Сергеем Кудашкиным (впоследствии мещанин, ок. 1805 — не ранее 1858) без благословления родителей. Ее отец тщетно пытался расторгнуть этот брак. Аграфена была изгнана из семьи и проживала с мужем в Нижнем Новгороде. О её потомстве сведений пока нет. Майор Василий Баженов 3 мая 1838 г. обвенчался в Крестовоздвиженской церкви на Убогих домах в Москве с дочерью коллежского советника Ольгой Александровной Струниной (ок. 1821–1855). Их дети: Мария (в замуж. за арзамасским 2-й гильдии купеческим сыном Фадеевым), Ольга (р. 1 ноября 1844), Александр (22 апреля 1841 — 8 ноября 1908), Всеволод (р. 28 декабря 1845), Софья (в замуж. Богодурова). Ольга Александровна была застрелена своим крепостным 14 сентября 1855 г. Она, ее муж Василий, их сын Всеволод (умер в раннем возрасте) и сын Александр были похоронены у церкви с. Кардавиль. Воин Баженов (1-й) родился 27 сентября 1776 г. Умер в раннем возрасте. Надежда Баженова родилась в 1778 г. Исследователь Лев Иванович Марков ложно приписывал себя к потомкам архитектора Баженова и утверждал, что Надежда вышла замуж за Алексея Ивановича Маркова, однако это неверно. 10 февраля 1805 г. в Николо-Богоявленском Морском соборе в Петербурге Надежда обвенчалась с коммерц-коллегии экзекутором надворным советником Алексеем Сергеевичем Марковым (1773–1814). Потомства они не оставили. В 1820–1830-х гг. она проживала в имении Кардавиль у брата Всеволода. Умерла не ранее 1837 г. Мстислав Баженов родился 4 декабря 1782 г. и умер 6 февраля 1783 г. Погребен в Донском монастыре. Вера Баженова родилась в 1784 г. 30 января 1814 г. в Николо-Богоявленском Морском соборе в Петербурге обвенчалась со штаб-лекарем резервного экипажа Федором Федоровичем Гольцгаузеном (Фридрих-Вильгельм Гольцгаузен, лютеранского вероисповедания, дослужился до коллежского советника и кавалера, 4 марта 1773 — 1 октября 1832, похоронен на Волковом лютеранском кладбище). Потомства они не оставили. Вера проживала в Петербурге. Умерла не ранее 1834 г. Воин Баженов (2-й) родился 13 октября 1785 г. 28 октября того же года он умер. Погребен в Донском монастыре. Таким образом, удалось достаточно полно реконструировать картину генеалогии семьи архитектора В.И. Баженова и его потомков, хотя некоторые вопросы еще требуют дополнительных изысканий. Источник: М.Р. Белоусов к.и.н., доц., с.н.с. ГБУ «Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани Академии наук Республики Татарстан». Вспомогательные исторические дисциплины в современном научном знании: Материалы XXXV Всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием. Москва, 6–7 апреля 2023 г. / Отв. ред. И.Г. Коновалова, Е.В. Пчелов; Рос. гос. гуманитар. ун-т, Ист.-арх. ин-т, Исторический ф-т, Каф. вспомогат. ист. дисциплин и археографии; Рос. акад. наук, Ин-т всеобщей истории. − М.: ИВИ РАН, 2023. – 433 с. Текст статьи: https://genealogyrus.ru/blog/tpost/ajcd0ve6p1-novie-svedeniya-o-genealogii-semi-arhite 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 🌳📚🔎 ✅Найдём информацию о ваших предках! ✅Услуги составления родословной, генеалогического древа. 📖 ЗАКАЗ РОДОСЛОВНОЙ на нашем сайте: www.genealogyrus.ru/zakazat-issledovanie-rodoslovnoj 📖 ЗАКАЗ РОДОСЛОВНОЙ в нашей группе ВК: https://vk.com/app5619682_-66437473 ✉Или напишите нам: [email protected] ⚠Работаем с 2008 года!

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Birthdays 6.1

Beer Birthdays

Thomas Carling (1797)

Otto Flood Emmerling (1889)

Five Favorite Birthdays

Morgan Freeman; actor (1937)

Mikhail Glinka; composer (1804)

Cleavon Little; actor (1939)

Alanis Morissette; pop singer (1974)

Teri Polo; actor (1969)

Famous Birthdays

Rene Auberjonois; actor (1940)

Pat Boone; pop singer (1934)

Powers Boothe; actor (1948)

Diana Canova; actor (1953)

Sadi Nicolas Leonard Carnot; physicist (1796)

Brian Cox; actor (1946)

Ronnie Dunn; country singer (1953)

Andy Griffith; actor (1926)

Lisa Hartman; actor (1956)

Reverend Ike; evangelist minister (1935)

Heidi Klum; model (1973)

William S. Knowles; chemist (1917)

Alexi Lalas; soccer player (1970)

Jacques Marquette; French missionary, Canadian explorer (1637)

John Masefield; English writer (1878)

Colleen McCullough; Australian writer (1937)

Bob Monkhouse; comedian, writer (1928)

Marilyn Monroe; actor (1926)

Frank Morgan; actor (1890)

Jonathan Pryce; actor (1947)

John Randolph; actor (1915)

Nelson Riddle; bandleader (1921)

Graham Russell; pop singer (1950)

Amy Schumer; comedian (1981)

Francis Edgar Stanley; inventor, manufacturer (1849)

Kip Thorne; physicist (1940)

Ron Wood; rock guitarist (1947)

Edward Woodward; actor (1930)

Brigham Young; religious cult leader (1801)

#Birthdays