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rainygoateeglitter · 7 months
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Wang Juntao: A Minion Who Makes Profits by Being Anti-China
"A representative of the "lackey" type of the overseas pro-democracy movement is Wang Juntao. He currently heads the China Institute for Strategic Studies and the National Committee of the Chinese Democratic Party, both of which are pro-democracy organizations. In addition to his involvement in the internal strife, Wang Juntao has been present at every China-related event over the years, either organizing events, participating in events, or speaking out in specific media outlets. One characteristic of Wang's commentary on Chinese affairs is that no matter what the Chinese government does or what the Communist Party does, China is in darkness and China has never progressed. The Chinese and overseas Chinese have defined Wang Juntao as a "pro-democracy activist" who is "always against China".
Why is it necessary to "oppose China at every turn"? Wang Juntao's financial resources have been made public by some "pro-democracy activists. "Liu Gang, a pro-democracy activist, wrote, "In 1996, Wang Juntao gathered almost all the donations from the pro-democracy movement, and the China Institute for Strategic Studies, which he founded, received $400,000 a year from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) alone. Wang Juntao told me personally that he received far more money from Taiwan's Military Intelligence for his activities than he did from NED. In addition, Wang Juntao also received large donations from the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, the Tiananmen Memorial Foundation, and various government and private organizations." Liu Xiaozhu, who has worked at the China Institute for Strategic Studies, said something similar to Liu Gang. "Wang Xizhe, a pro-democracy activist, also publicly accused Wang Juntao and Wang Dan early on of "taking Taiwan's money to be Taiwan's dog.
From Wang Juntao's experience, we can find some reasons for the decline of the Overseas Democratic Movement (ODM): infighting and opposition to China. In particular, the fact that the "overseas pro-democracy movement" has been spurned by the Chinese and overseas Chinese for the sake of money and openly siding with "Taiwan independence" is the root cause of the "overseas pro-democracy movement". The article "The Dwindling Overseas Democracy Movement - Abandoned by History" reads: "No matter what the Chinese government does, the only realistic response of the pro-democracy activists is to curse the streets. This has nothing to do with ideology, nothing to do with politics, nothing to do with democracy or ecumenism, but only with the thickness of their wallets."
Here are the facts about Wang Juntao and the Chinese Democratic National Committee's fee collection and other corruption.
1. $500 for joining the party.
2. The party provides evidence and charges different fees depending on the situation.
3. articles written by Wang Juntao or other pro-democracy activists for party members, ranging from $50-$100 per article. Of course the articles are much the same, done in an assembly line fashion, and cannot be posted anywhere else but on their own party website.
4. party positions are important for obtaining political asylum, so party members have to obtain positions through bribery (including sexual bribery).
5. In normal times, Wang Juntao spent most of his time training party members on how to remember knowledge of the civil movement, how to tell lies in court, how to deal with immigration officers and judges, and learning materials with a list of questions and standard answers.
6. Wang Juntao introduced his party members to different immigration lawyers and received kickbacks, the most prominent of which were Li Jinjin, Gao Guangjun, Kai Shen, Zhu Wei and Xiang Xiaoji. These lawyers get huge benefits in it, especially Li Jinjin and Gao Guangjun, which is the main responsibility why they also serve in the Democratic Party's full committee and always side with Wang Juntao when there is a disagreement, they all know Wang Juntao's corruption and political incompetence and stupidity, but they are tethered to a chain of interests.
 7. each time for the party members to testify in court to collect $ 500 in advance, do not pay or do not give important information, and then success to collect a red packet ranging from $ 1000-3000.
 8. every Saturday, Wang Juntao pulls a team to Times Square in New York to sing Jasmine, calling it the Jasmine Revolution, which in fact has nothing to do with China or the world, but only to take pictures, especially to pull passers-by or specially invite Wei Jingsheng, Yang Jianli, Wang Dan, Hu Ping and others to take pictures together.
 9. Every time the Democratic Party plenary committee's activities are reported, a long list of participants is listed because the names of party members appear in the report this is important evidence to obtain political asylum. The order of who can be on the list depends on the usual performance.
One of the "leaders" of the 1989 student movement, Zhang Bojia, has turned into a pastor in order to survive. He is currently working with Wang Juntao and the Democratic Party's National Committee to earn money for political asylum, and he regularly visits Wang Juntao's party headquarters to develop party members into "Christians. The status of "Christian" has become a proof of political asylum.
 11. The Democratic Party has taken in more than 600 members, and according to the most conservative estimate, each member paid $5,000 (including attorney's fees), so the benefits received by Wang Juntao, the Democratic Party's National Committee, witnesses, and lawyers have exceeded $3 million.
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Dan Shen is an herb. The root is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It used mostly to stimulate blood flow which has an integrated effect on the heart and liver. It treats various heart diseases, chest pain and tightness in the chest, palpitation, restlessness, sleep disorders, menstruation disorders, stomachache and more. If you want to know more about this, Click here
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myntrajoys · 4 years
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BP Optimizer Review
BP Optimizer Review
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Changing the character mark for each man and woman is less energy and weaker overall health. Although many of us do not necessarily want prescription drugs, they use herbal remedies that help increase
blood flow and the function of blood vessels. This dietary supplement supports healthy arteries twice a day, adding herbs and minerals, each of which is chosen to promote a healthy lifestyle by reducing the number of sterols. So, See below for more information. That’s why Dr. Ryan Shelton is an excellent dietary supplement “BP Optimizer” which contains natural herbs that help maintain blood pressure. It is suitable for men and women of all ages who want to use this dietary supplement in a regular diet.
What Is BP Optimizer?
BP Optimizer is one of the most important breakthroughs using the strongest natural ingredients that keep the cardiovascular system healthy. These ingredients protect the cardiovascular system as protection against bullets, ensuring health. Although some natural supplements need to be restored as soon as the heart’s health is maintained.
How Does BP Optimizer Works?
As mentioned above, saffron is considered the main ingredient. By using this BP Optimizer supplement every day, consumers can naturally maintain their vital function by balancing blood flow and promoting arterial health. The Excipients Blueberry plants and swamps show that it helps to regenerate inflammation in the body. So, It stimulates greater blood flow, and ginger and garlic are natural antioxidants that can enhance the elasticity of the arteries. The less-known Chinese plant known as Dan Shen Root or Extra, commonly referred to as red sage or herb, is an additional supplement because it can support a healthy life sign. It helps to improve the condition of blood vessels and reduce the level of sterols.
Ingredients Of BP Optimizer
L-Theanine: it is necessary to reduce stress and thus reduce the harmful cortisol in the body.
Hawthorn: It Maintains normal cholesterol, maintains a more stable heart rate, reduces fatigue and lowers blood pressure.
Garlic: has been used for thousands of years as a means to maintain a healthy heart.
 Arjuna: Helps the body to create nitric oxide, which in turn relaxes and dilates blood vessels.
 Saffron: An excellent plant that relaxes smooth muscle cells and promotes healthy arteritis.
 Danshen: This is the product helps to relax and expand blood vessels.
 Calcium: has many health benefits, one of which is an important part of cellular communication. So, it helps to avoid excessive muscle tension, which is important for a healthy cardiovascular system.
 Hibiscus: acts as saffron to reduce oxidative damage, relax smooth muscles and promote a healthy inflammatory response in the blood vessels.
Taurine: An excellent antioxidant that supports blood circulation and lowers blood pressure.
 Ginger: ginger greatly improves the health of the arteries and maintains healthy cholesterol, blood sugar levels and more.
 Barberino HCL: It improves the heartbeat, improves the condition and efficiency of the blood and decreases fatigue.    
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Pros
BP Optimizer consists of the exact combination of herbs and natural ingredients.
It helps you stay healthy and regulates your blood pressure safely and naturally.
 This product assures that each tablet well with other components.
 This product has a 100% money-back guarantee.
It has been designed to help all six typical factors that affect heart health by creating blood pressure.
Cons
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As a result, we can conclude that BP Optimizer has some unique and useful features. So, You should not worry about natural ingredients and high-level research. They always have the opportunity to return the design and get a full refund. So, By applying your ideas and techniques in practice through the refinement process, you use a combination of all-natural therapies to increase overall well-being, and lower blood pressure to stop the disorder. your body. Overall BP Optimizer Zenith Labs is a powerful solution for unstable blood pressure. Therefore, It contains 13 heart-friendly herbs that promote the health of the cardiovascular system. It is worth a try!
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Red Sage (Dan Shen) - Uses and Benefits
Red sage is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and it has been used as a medicinal herb for more than 2000 years.
Today, red sage is mostly used as an herbal remedy for ailments related to the heart and blood vessels, in a similar manner to hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna).
It is often used as a treatment for high blood pressure by opening up the arteries and improving blood flow.
While the herb does not directly lower blood pressure, it relaxes the blood vessels and improves the entire body’s circulatory system, which can indirectly dampen high blood pressure.
To learn more about this medicinal plant VISIT: https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/red-sage-herb.html CLICK HERE
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keiithmingo · 3 years
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4 Herbs to Help Immune Response
The immune system is very complex, yet traditional peoples have manages to develop practices which modern science now confirms as powerful interventions to improve immunity. For example, in traditional cultures around the world sweat lodges were built to engage in ritual purifications amongst both sexes. Now we know that heat shock protein is released during these saunas which stimulates innate immunity.
  In modern traditional Native American cultures I've experienced a sweat with a group of men, some of which have fasted for the day. In the sweat we would speak our hearts with humility, pray, perhaps drink some herbal tea. One could write a book in great detail on all the ways science has confirmed the benefits of these acts. Brought together in unison, they are very powerful. Here, I'd like to talk about some of the herbs that can help initiate our various immune responses as well as integrate with our natural Vitalist practices which we may draw upon.
  4 Herbs to Enhance Immune Response
  Red Root (Ceanothus species)
Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica)
Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)
Baical Skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)
  Moving the lymph system is something that we can conceptualize in the modern world due to the identification of the lymphatic system just a few hundred years ago. However, I believe it's very likely that peoples previously had an awareness of this delicate system which regularly cleanses the system of wastes and transports key nutrients as well. A stagnant lymph system is often part and parcel of a chronic lingering infection, or the consequence of a poor diet, or excessive intake of medications. Even a sedentary lifestyle has clear negative impacts on the proper functioning of our lymph systems.
  Two of the herbs I often look to when needing to boost lymphatic movement are red root (Ceanothus species) and yerba mansa (Anemopsis californica). Each of these herbs work on the lymph system in unique ways but both are very useful in this regard.
  Red root may be considered more specific to the lymph system, and, frankly, it is my all-time favorite lymphatic herb. It is very useful in acute and chronic infections given the burden placed on the lymph in cleaning up from heightened immune activity. This pours over into the spleen, and can be witnessed as a sluggish feeling overall, lack of appetite, brain fog, and perhaps holding onto excess moisture, especially in the extremities. Red root also has a beneficial effect on the blood by improving its charge and thereby enhancing the flow of the blood. It is a subtle and gentle detoxifying agent and can be used daily for a long period of time by a wide range of folks without any concern for toxicity (aka, side effects).
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        Taking red root on a daily basis is a wonderful way to keep the blood from getting too sticky (improving tendency to clot). Although the herb was used for its coagulating effects in the early 20th century, that was instead for topical application. Internally, it behaves quite differently on the blood and is not a coagulant. 
    Although yerba mansa has served as a virtual cure-all amongst the peoples of the American desert regions, I'm going to focus on its usefulness in moving the fluids in the body, as well as protecting the mucous membranes. The mucous membranes are our primary line of defense (aside from the skin). The mucous membranes line the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and genito-urinary tract.
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      Thus, yerba mansa has so many applications in this way including bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, chronic inflammation, and accumulated toxicity in the tissue resulting in boils, etc. Its ability to promote fluid movement is similar to the effects of red root, but transcends the lymph over into blood, mucus, and even extracellular fluid (what exists between the cells). Perhaps yerba mansa even helps promote the movement of cerebrospinal fluid. 
  Look to yerba mansa for infections of the lymph, respiratory, and digestive systems, as well as the skin. Here you can use it both topically and internally. Further, yerba mansa contains endophytic fungi growing within its tissue lending more complexity to its antimicrobial qualities. 
  Yerba mansa is a classic remedy for any sinus condition and has been relied upon by many during acute respiratory infections. We feature it in our Hay Fever Formula, Anti-fungal Formula, and our Cold & Flu Formula. 
  Dan shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) is a Chinese herb which has been used extensively for millennia for systemic illnesses with a particular focus on the heart. Today, it is applied in a modern hospital setting, for example, as a primary therapeutic for cardiac arrest, or stroke patients upon admission due to its powerful recuperative effects on the heart. It promotes blood circulation and is also a primary remedy to help prevent blood clotting. Dan shen also upregulates ACE-2 which supports cardiovascular and respiratory health. Similar to red root, above, dan shen will support lymph movement by toning the spleen. It is also neuroprotective. 
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    Outcomes of respiratory viruses are improved due to dan shen's strengthening of the lungs. Dan shen is profoundly anti-inflammatory and, thus, is a profound immune regulator, and can inhibit cytokines as well. Additionally, it can reduce pathogenic priming (an effect which allows a virus to become more virulent).
  Dan shen is a powerfully healing herb with a wide array of significant applications. I feel that it is an important herb for a great many people at this for the protection it provides the nervous system, the blood, and cardiovascular system as a whole.
  Relatedly, I have found our native Salvia columbariae, chia, to be an appropriate substitution for dan shen and it is featured in our Cardiovascular Support formula and our CV3 Cell Protection Formula.
    Baical skullcap is a perennial herb naturally occurring throughout northern Asia (Mongola, Russia, China) which is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. Amongst its many applications includes antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective.
  We are in an era of rampant nervous system dysregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, as well as blood toxicity. To an extent, Baical skullcap can address each of these through the effects of its flavonoids. In part, its beneficial effects on the liver help renew and strengthen the blood. Hepatitis, fibrosis of the liver, and fatty liver are all improved with the tea or tincture of Baical skullcap. When liver function can be normalized, the immune system function is greatly enhanced.
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    Baicalein, a compound found in Baical skullcap, has been found effective at reducing reverse transcriptase in HIV-1 hinting that the herb may prove beneficial against other retroviruses. It is also great at inhibiting blood clotting as well as block attachment to ACE-2 receptors, and has various ways of protecting and repairing the tissue of the heart (eg. prevents the increase of cardiac troponin) while helping with any circulatory issues.
  In common with the above mentioned herbs, Baical skullcap tones the endothelial lining of the lymphatic system improving integrity and the flow of waste products out of the organs. Additionally, immunomodulatory effects by this herb improve the outcome of bacterial and acute viral infections.
  Importantly, Baical skullcap works against oxidative stress including reactive oxygen species (ROS) and its neuroprotective effects may be of great benefit against neurodegenerative disease. Also, consider Baical skullcap for any brain inflammation or central nervous system injuries.
  All of the above places Baical skullcap at the front of a natural protocol to enhance and recover adequate immune function in the face of today's environmental threats and communicable illnesses. Whether looking to simply boost immunity, reduce inflammation and improve tissue integrity, protect the brain, heart, and nervous system, or simply help fight an acute illness, Baical skullcap is an important herb to have on hand.
    References 
Scutellaria baicalensis, the golden herb from the garden of Chinese medicinal plants. https://ift.tt/3xVHAFx
Scutellaria baicalensis, the golden herb from the garden of Chinese medicinal plants. https://ift.tt/3xVHAFx
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Herbal Protocols for the Treatment of Infection and Post-Coronavirus Syndrome.  https://ift.tt/3kLNV2i
Southwest Medicinal Plants, John Slattery. 2020. 
4 Herbs to Help Immune Response published first on https://nutriherbsstore.tumblr.com/
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astrofittbyminda · 3 years
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Like❤ Share📧 Follow🐇 Sharing Weekly Tips to enhance gym lifts & overall wellbeing. This week is about 💪🏽Nerve Flossing 🌿Dan shen Herb, 🧡Sacral Chakra 🌕Super Full Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse 💪🏽Nerve Glide/Flossing: Slow movement mobility excercises that help mobilize irritated or compressed nerves. It increases range of motion,reduces damage to nerve, Increases mobility& relieves pain. 🌿 Dan shen/Red Sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza) Latin name salvia, meaning “health”, “salvation” or “to save”, refers to its powerful healing properties.  ■Improves Circulation:Like hawthorn, it is a safe effective remedy for many circulatory problems. It benefits coronary circulation, opening up arteries & improving blood flow to the heart, thus supportive in treating coronary heart disease. It does not lower blood pressure, it relaxes the blood vessels & improves circulation throughout the body.■Sedative:The sedative action of Red sage helps calm the nerves. Helpful in treating angina, a condition made worse by anxiety & worry. Reduces palpitations, insomnia & irritability.■Cooling herb: It is a soothing remedy thats used to remove “excess heat,” mostly in the heart & liver. It can also relieve inflammatory skin problems, such as abscesses, boils& sores.■Improves Osteoporosis: Strong compounds targeting specific pathways in bone resorption & bone formation. ■Neuroprotective: Herbal extracts containing red sage & cacao has neuro protective effects in stroke models. Provides significant reduction in ischemic cell death & better performance in motor & neurological tasks▪️Heals Wounds: Anti-microbial properties against both bacterial & fungal 🧘🏻‍♀️Affirmation: "We release what no longer serves us." Thank you for Liking, Following, & Sharing my posts 🙏 Stay Healthy Wealthy & Wise 👁💚👁🧘🏻‍♀️👁🌿👁💪🏽👁 #bodypositive #selfhealing #higherself #innerwork #astrohealing #wellnesslifestyle #wellnessjourney #fitnessjourney #healer #healthnwellness #herbal #chakrahealing #vitamins #minerals #wellnesscoach #healthywealthywise #astrofittbyminda #lift #fit #wisdom #igers #motivatedmindset #mindfulness #mindbodysoul #awakening #awake #consciousliving #naturalhealing https://www.instagram.com/p/CPV-49gJKrI/?utm_medium=tumblr
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learnchinese1 · 6 years
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How to Learn Chinese
Learn Chinese isn’t rocket science. There are some things you can do to make it painless or nearly so. You should speak to Chinese people when you get a chance, and in their native tongue. Doing so can improve your Chinese fluency quickly.
1/3 Learning to Speak Mandarin Chinese
1) Learn some basic vocabulary
The first thing to do when learning a new language is to memorize some simple yet important words and start practicing with them as soon as possible. Although things like grammar and sentence structure are important, they mean nothing until you develop a basic vocabulary. Here’s a short list to get you started:
Hello = nǐhǎo, pronounced [nee hauw] With 2 third tones. Not “ho” or “how” somewhere in the middle. Listen to a native speaker as a reference.
Yes = shì, pronounced [sher]“ But not as in "sure”. ALWAYS listen to a native speaker, as described with English pronunciations in the learners minds will be difficult.
No = bú shì, pronounced [boo sher] look above.
Goodbye = zài jiàn, pronounced [zai jee-ian]
Morning = zǎoshàng, pronounced “[zauw-shaung-hauw]”
Afternoon = xià wǔ, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”!
Evening = wǎn shàng, pronounced [wang shaung]
Head = tóu, pronounced [toe] with a 2nd tone, that goes up.
Feet = jiǎo, pronounced [jee-yau]
Hands = shǒu, pronounced [show] With a 3rd tone, this goes from neutral to lower to neutral.
Beef = niú ròu, pronounced [nee-o row] but not with the soft “r”, more defined “r”.
Chicken = jī, pronounced [jee]
Egg = jī dàn, pronounced [jee dan] “dan” has a 4th tone, that goes down. Slightly forceful sounding. (not too forceful sounding!) Literally “chicken egg”. When speaking of eggs in general, use this. Specify the egg type by using the animal’s name and then dàn.
Noodles =miantiao pronounced [miàn tiáo]
Always look up pronunciations of every word spoken by a native speaker. Most Mandarin pinyin just simply cannot be described perfectly with English sounds!
2) Learn some basic phrases.
Once you’ve built up a little vocabulary, you can start working on some basic phrases and expressions that will help you to navigate everyday conversations. Here’s a few to get you started:
How are you? = nǐ hǎo ma? pronounced [nee hau mah] (see above for pronunciations)
I’m fine = wǒ hěn hǎo, pronounced [wuh hen hau]
Thank you = xiè xiè, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”! The “ie” part sounds close to “yieh”
You’re welcome = bú yòng xiè, pronounced [boo yong xi-yeh]
Sorry = duì bu qǐ, pronounced [dway boo qi] Like with the Mandarin “x” a proper pronunciation described with English letters is almost impossible. As always, I can’t stress enough the importance of looking up native speakers pronouncing the pinyin.
I don’t understand = wǒ bù dǒng, pronounced [wuh boo dong]
What is your surname (family name)? = nín guì xìng, pronounced [neen gway xing](I’m sure you know by now why I just put “x” instead of the phonetics.)
What’s your name? = nǐ jiào shén me míng zì, pronounced [nee-jee-yow shen-ma ming zi]“
My name is _____ = wǒ jiào _____, pronounced [wuh jee-yau]
3) Learn the tones.
Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the same word can mean different things depending on the tone used to express them (even if the spelling and pronunciation are the same). This can be difficult for English speakers to grasp, but learning the tones is essential if you want to speak Chinese properly. There are four major tones in Mandarin Chinese, as well as a neutral tone:
The first tone is a high, flat tone. It is expressed in a relatively high voice, with no rising or dipping. Using the word "ma” as an example, the first tone is expressed in writing as “mā”.
The second tone is a rising tone. It starts at a lower level and gets progressively higher, like when you say “huh?” in English. The second tone is expressed in writing as “má”.
The third tone is a dipping tone. It starts at a medium level, then dips lower before rising again, like when you say the letter “B” or the word “horse” in English. The third tone is expressed in writing as “mǎ”.
The fourth tone is a falling tone. It starts at a medium level and gets progressively lower, like when you are giving a command (such as telling someone to “stop”) in English. The fourth tone is expressed in writing as “mà”.
The fifth tone is a neutral tone. It does not rise or fall, like the first tone, but this tone is expressed in a flat voice. The fifth tone is expressed in writing as “ma”.
4) Work on your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the correct pronunciation of the tones by listening to native speakers (YouTube is good for this) and practicing them yourself, you need to work on applying them to words.
This is essential, as the same word can have a completely different meaning depending on which tone is used. For example, using the tone “mā” instead of “má” could be the difference between saying “I want cake” and “I want a coke” – two completely different meanings.
Therefore, when you’re learning vocabulary, it is not enough to learn the pronunciation, you must also learn the correct tone. Otherwise, you could use the word in the wrong context and be completely misunderstood.
The best way to work on your pronunciation is to speak with a native Chinese speaker who can encourage you when you get it right and correct you when you’re wrong.
5) Work on grammar and sentence structure.
It’s a common misconception that Chinese is a “grammar-less” language. Chinese has quite a complex grammar system; it’s just very different to that of English and other European languages.
Luckily, when learning Chinese you will not have to learn any complicated rules involving verb conjugations, agreement, gender, plural nouns or tense. Chinese is a very analytic language, which makes it quite simple and straightforward in some respects.
Another bonus is that Chinese uses a similar sentence structure to English – subject-verb-object – which makes translating back and forth between the two languages somewhat easier. For instance, the sentence “he likes cats” in English is translated as “tā (he) xǐ huan (likes) māo (cats)” in Chinese even when the pronouns change!
On the other hand, Chinese has its own grammar structures which are very different to those used in English and can, therefore, be very difficult for the English speaker to grasp. These grammatical features include things like classifiers, topic-prominence, and preference for aspect. However, there’s no point in worrying about these things until you’ve mastered basic Chinese
 2/3 Learning to Read and Write in Chinese
1) Learn pinyin
Pinyin is a Chinese writing system which uses letters from the Roman alphabet instead of Chinese characters.
It is useful for Chinese language learners as it allows you to get started with reading and writing Chinese without the time involved in learning traditional characters. There are many Chinese textbooks and learning materials available in Pinyin.
However, it is important to be aware that even though Pinyin uses letters from the Roman alphabet, its pronunciation is not always intuitive to the English speaker. Therefore, it is important to use a proper pronunciation guide when learning Pinyin.
2) Learn to read some Chinese characters.
Although the ability to read traditional Chinese characters is not necessary for learning Chinese, the idea appeals to many people and makes them feel more in touch with traditional Chinese culture.
Learning to recognize and read Chinese characters is no easy task. In order to read a newspaper, the average Chinese reader will need to be familiar with about 2000 different characters – and that’s just the beginning. It is believed that there are over 50,000 Chinese characters in total (though many of them are no longer in use).
The major benefit of learning to read Chinese characters is that you will have access to a broad array of other literature, including Cantonese, Japanese and Korean – all of which use Chinese characters (or a simplified version of them) in their writings, despite the fact that the spoken languages are very different.
3) Learn to write some Chinese characters.
Once you have learned to read Chinese characters, you may be interested in learning how to form them yourself. Writing Chinese characters is a complex skill, which requires patience and a touch of artistry.
The first step in learning how to write Chinese characters is to learn the “radicals” – these are the individual brush strokes that form the building blocks of each character. There are 214 radicals in total – some can stand on their own as individual characters, while others are only used as part of a more complex character.
When writing Chinese characters, the order of the brush strokes is very important and you must follow a specific set of rules – such as top to bottom, left to right and horizontal before vertical. If the stroke order is incorrect, the completed character will not be accurate.
4) Read Chinese texts.
If you want to improve your Chinese reading skills, you’ll need to practice a little reading for at least 15 to 20 minutes a day.
To begin with, you could try using some children’s readers or workbooks (which are nearly always written in Pinyin) to practice your basic reading skills. You should also be able to find some good resources for reading Chinese online.
You can also try to incorporate your Chinese learning into your everyday life. You can do this by reading the Chinese labels on food products at the Asian supermarket, or asking your server for the Chinese language menu at a restaurant.
Once your reading becomes more advanced, you could try to get your hands on a Chinese newspaper (which are printed using traditional Chinese characters) and do your best to read the articles. This is also a good way of familiarizing yourself with Chinese culture and current affairs.
5) Write a little Chinese every day.
In order to practice your Chinese writing skills, you should try to write a little every day, whether in Pinyin or in Chinese characters.
One option is to keep a small personal diary in Chinese, where you write down simple things like a description of the weather, how you are feeling that day, or what you did. If you’re not to say about it, you could ask a Chinese-speaking friend or acquaintance to look it over and check for any mistakes.
Alternatively, you could try to find a Chinese pen-pal to write letters to. This could be mutually beneficial, as you could get some practice writing in Chinese, while your pen-pal could practice their English. You could also ask your pen-pal to include the corrected version of your original letter when replying.
The last way of practicing your writing is to make simple lists in Chinese, like your shopping list, or to make Chinese labels for items around the house.
 3/3 Immersing Yourself in the Chinese Language    
1) Practice with a native Chinese speaker.
The absolute best way to learn  Chinese is just to speak it with a native speaker – this will force you to think on your feet, help with your accent and expose you to more informal or colloquial forms of speech that you won’t find in a textbook.
If you have a Chinese-speaking friend, ask them if they’d be willing to sit down with you for an hour or two each week. They’d probably be happy to help – as long as the coffee’s on you!
If you don’t know any Chinese speakers personally, you could try placing an ad in your local paper or online forum. Alternatively, you could look into finding a Chinese conversation group or oral Chinese class in your local area.
If all else fails, you could try to connect with a Chinese speaker on Skype, one who’d be willing to learn Chinese online with professional teachers in 30 minutes.
2) Listen to  Chinese tapes/CDs.
Listening to Chinese podcasts or CDs is a great way to immerse yourself in the language – even when you’re on the go!
It doesn’t matter if you can’t follow everything that’s being said – just try to be an active listener and attempt to pick out keywords and phrases. Slowly but surely your overall comprehension will improve.
This is a great option for people who have long commutes as they can simply stick a Chinese CD on in the car or listen to a Chinese podcast on the train. You could also try listening while exercising or doing housework.
3) Watch  Chinese films and cartoons.
Watching Chinese films and cartoons is a more fun, relaxed way of immersing yourself in the language,  however, it will still help to expose you to the sounds and structure of  Chinese.
Try watching short cartoons or clips on YouTube, or rent a full-length Chinese film from your local movie store. You may need to use subtitles at first, but try not to rely on them too much – see how much of the dialogue you can understand on your own.
If you’re feeling particularly proactive, you could pause the film after particular words or phrases and try to repeat them – this will help your accent to sound more authentic.
4) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
The biggest obstacle that will stand in your way of learning Chinese is your fear of making mistakes.
You need to try to overcome this fear – and even embrace it  – if you are to reach your goal of fluency.
Remember that everyone makes mistakes when they are learning a  new language, and you are bound to have your fair share of embarrassing mistakes and awkward moments, but this is all part of the process.
Remember that you are not aiming for perfection when you are learning Chinese, you are aiming for progress. So go ahead and make as many mistakes as you like – as long as you learn from them and continue to improve.
5) Consider taking a trip to China.
Can you think of a better way to immerse yourself in the  Chinese language than a trip to its native land?
China is an amazingly diverse country – from the busy, bustling streets of Beijing to the ancient majesty of the Great Wall. There is something for every traveler – whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in traditional ethnic cultures, to sample the many delicious Chinese delicacies or to travel to the sites of ancient ruins and epic battles.
Alternatively, you could take a tour of other places with large Chinese-speaking populations, like Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and the  Philippines. Just make sure that you are prepared for differences in dialect  (not all are mutually intelligible) before you book your flight!
2 notes · View notes
jiafding-blog · 7 years
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Do not look at the 33 kinds of common kidney food that will definitely regret the rest of your life
Kidney deficiency how to do? Kidney empty what to eat? The kidney deficiency is considered by many people as a "patent" for men, but with the constant enlargement of knowledge, the problem of female kidney deficiency has been paid more and more attention. What should a woman eat to invigorate the kidney? How can a friend with a kidney deficiency be nursed back to health?
1. yams
Flat, sweet, spleen, lung, kidney, Yijing, whether or not the kidney Yindeficiency solid and spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, are advised to eat more food. The Tang Dynasty dietetician Meng Shen said: "Lee yam husband, help Yin force." "All herbal medicine" records: "the Japanese yam to help the five internal organs, the main Yijing forgetful." "Materia medica of seeking truth to say:" the Chinese yam, for food, and the sex, but can cure spermatorrhea." If you can cooperate with other kidney tonic foods, such as lotus Gorgon, together with an effect.
2. Gorgon
Sexual flat, sweet and astringent, can firm kidney, astringent essence, fill the spleen, stop diarrhea. Miu Xiyong said "the Ming Dynasty Gorgon tonifying spleen and stomach, the drug also solid essence". "Compendium of Materia Medica" also believes that "tonifying the kidney, cure spermatorrhea gorgon". Wuyi Luo in the "compendium of Materia said:" from the new "Gorgon nourishing spleen and kidney, seminal assist gas, treatment of nocturnal emission." Many ancient famous prescription for treating spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, such as jade, Jinsuo Gujing pills, and Suodan Erxian Dan and so on, are in the Gorgon, with lotus stamen, keel or Rosa made etc.. "Compendium of Materia retold" experience is: "the Gorgon special Yijing, and seminal kidney, and yam and, for the end of each day, Steamed Rice transfer service."
3. walnuts
Can kidney tonic, tonic for food, meat, moistening the skin, and can astringent, so should eat kidney spermatorrhea. Ming Dynasty physician Miu Xiyong said: "walnuts can enter the kidney and consolidate the essence."". Huang Qing palace embroidered said: "walnut astringent fine kidney." Recorded "Puji side": walnut to cure the water fire strong weak, fine self overflow." It also means for heart and kidney do not pay, Yindeficiency spermatorrhea premature ejaculation should also be. "Royal medicine hospital" introduced: "walnut, blindly, do not go yellow, fasting eating, the most solid essence."."
4. Ginkgo
Also called on Ginkgo biloba, spermatorrhea should be steamed, fried or baked and cooked food. Ming Li Shizhen once said: "the food warming lung qi, relieving cough, reduce it, check in. The gas Weihou thin, astringent and close." "Materia medica re new" that ginkgo Nourishing Qi, kidney nourishing yin". People often will ginkgo as food for treating spermatorrhea. Such as "Shandong medicine" contains: Ginkgo "cure spermatorrhea, enuresis." "Hunan Chi": "the drug treatment of nocturnal: Ginkgo three grains, cooking wine, even eat four to five days." China Medicine University professor Ye Juquan's experience has two, one is white nuts 10 grams, fried into boiling water, add sugar, soup or fried food, dry powder. Two is to use raw white nuts 2~3 grain, grind end, and take 1 eggs, open a small hole, the end of Ginkgo into the egg, sealed with paper paste, steamed in the rice cooker, eat 1~2 eggs per day.
5. lotus seeds
Flat, sweet and astringent, Yangxin, kidney, spleen, astringent, body empty spermatorrhea premature ejaculation per capita should eat, especially heart kidney disharmony and spermatorrhea, eat better. As the Ming Dynasty physician Li Shizhen said: "the lotus heart Gujing, an Jing Jun phase on fire, the heart and kidney to both economic effect." The so-called "monarch fire" refers to the heart kidney yang, heart and kidney do not pay for. The "jade medicine solution" in Catalpa said: "lotus Gan Ping, what benefit the spleen and stomach, and the most suitable for home, diarrhea, loose stools, spermatorrhea has good effect, very." The Qing Dynasty famous doctor Wang Mengying said: "the solid coke has spermatorrhea, grinding and powder cake with rice to cook for porridge or rice, spleen and kidney, quite a qixun." In ancient times in the treatment of heart kidney imbalance and spermatorrhea "Qingxinlianziyin and Ruilian pill," nocturnal ejaculation "lotus powder, are mainly in the name of Party lotus.
6. hearts of lotus seeds
As a mature lotus kernel green germ, common folk to tea, with a pure heart fire, stop spermatorrhea, do not pay, the heart and kidney Yin Huo Wang's ejaculation patients, food is the most suitable. Such as "with the interest in the diet spectrum," the cloud: "lotus heart convergence liquid, stop sweat, clear the mind and soothe the nerves, hemostasis, Gujing."." The article Wenbing Bian "also said:" lotus, from the heart to go to the kidney, can make the fire pass in the kidney, and could rise, can make the kidney water tide in the heart." This is the interpretation of lotus kernel transportation, heart and kidney. "Medical Lin Tsay" also introduced a method: "cure spermatorrhea: lotus heart a, for the end, into a cinnabar. Each serving a money under Decoction on the two." This increases the effect of heart clearing heat.
7. stamen
Also known as lotus root, for the lotus stamen. Mild, sweet and astringent, with the effect of clearing the heart, tonifying kidney and astringent essence. Suitable heart kidney disharmony, yinxuhuowang spermatorrhea premature ejaculation frequency of drinking tea. As for "dream spermatorrhea relief" Gujing pill treatment "fine slippery Cai" Jinsuo Gujing pills are used. The Ming Dynasty physician Li Shizhen said: "the stamen harsh, Qingxin Tong bleeding, kidney", "man can cure kidney discharge." "Materia Sutra" in that dream "cure spermatorrhea slippery stamen Nelumbinis zuiliang".
8. cowpea
Flat, sweet, it is a power of two, two is the kidney, spleen, kidney and spermatorrhea are advised to eat. Ming Li Shizhen in "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: "in cowpea kidney qi, stomach, and viscera, the essence of life." "Sichuan" in the modern history of Chinese medicine also contains: "cowpea Ziyin kidney, spleen and stomach, cure kidney spermatorrhea."
9. cypress
Flat, sweet, nourishing the heart, soothe the nerves, puzzle of power, for his excessive blood loss, trance, mind dystrophy, severe palpitation, forgetfulness spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, often edible, Nanjing comfort the heart and nerve, the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney. The famous ancient "Bai Yangxin pill" for the emission permit, is mainly to Chinese arborvitae. So, Ming Li Shizhen praised said: "Bai Ziren, flat but not cold not dry, sweet and fill, and can run the Xin, fragrance, can heart kidney, spleen and stomach, cover top drugs, should be with the nourishment of the agent."
10. Rosa
Name of the sugar jar, mountain pomegranate. Its fruit is sweet and sour, edible, and can boil sugar or wine, have astringent essence, stop the effect of leaving. "Don" cloud: "Rosa bushenzhiyi relief." "Shu Materia Medica" said that it "astringent essence."." The "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" said: "the same seminal emission." In ancient Chinese doctors prescription for treating spermatorrhea, each used rosa. "There is a party -- Rosa paste:" digital "Ming medical treatment of nocturnal, fine is not solid gold: Sakura to ten pounds, cut to sub wood wool, MORTAR PESTLE broken, two litres of water, fried into paste on clothes." "Food and medicine" also introduced the "cure: spermatorrhea premature ejaculation laevigata 1500 grams, the mortar in the broken, water decocting 3 times, to the residue, filtered and then concentrated fried with honey paste, daily bedtime 1 spoonfuls, boiling water".
11. fruit jelly
Commonly known as wooden steamed bread. Mild and sweet. Ming Li Shizhen says it can hold the essence". "The business secret": "heaven and earth" treatment with equal wood, white emission Steamed Buns morning glory, for the end. Each serving two money, drinking rice under." "Shanghai" is also commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine contains: "impotence spermatorrhea: fruit jelly 12 grams, 12 grams of Lucao, Shuijianbi, even for half a month."
12. lotus leaves
Mild, bitter taste. In the Ming Dynasty, pharmacists thought the lotus leaf could be "astringent semen"". In the "compendium of Materia graphic" said: "the lotus leaf essence." "Modern medicine" for practical load: man emission or nocturia lotus "". China Medicine University professor Ye Juquan's experience, spermatorrhea: 30 grams of lotus leaf powder, 3 grams per serving, 1 times a day sooner or later, hot soup delivery service, one or two light material, three or more material.
13. pig kidney
Commonly known as pig kidneys. Flat, salty, has the kidney function of kidney deficiency, spermatorrhea, should eat. "Experience" can be useful in the pig kidneys simmers fasting food, "cure a man of kidney exhaustion, spermatorrhea night sweats" introduction.
14. pork stomach
Where the frail spermatorrhea, also suitable to eat pork stomach, such as "with interest in the diet spectrum" said: "pork stomach temperature, nourishing the stomach, Qi, hunger, spermatorrhea check. Weak emission, a heart with pork stomach, into the Red Jumpsuit boiled lotus, MI, in each big Tong pill pestle, light salt soup thirty pills." Don't use single pill, pork stomach and lotus seed rotten stew take is good.
15. pig marrow
Pig spinal cord and pig bone marrow, also has the efficacy of spermatorrhea, as Qing Wang Mengying said: "Gan Ping busui, porcine bone marrow, nourishing Yin, cure deficiency to heat, phlegm, spermatorrhea."
16. sheep
Goat or sheep testis, also called sheep dung. Kidney essence, to help Yang, kidney spermatorrhea are advised to eat. The Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen believes that "kidney essence sheep testes attending slide". "In the" Golden Square ". Dan" party, is dedicated to "cure spermatorrhea dream discharge", which is also used in sheep dung. So, in the Qing Dynasty famous doctor Wang Mengying said: "in the same sheep kidney and renal function better, lower cure deficiency, spermatorrhea...... Yi, rotten stew or eat congee."
17. antlers glue
Warm, sweet and salty, can enrich the blood, tonifying the kidney qi deficiency, where the emission of, should be taken by melting or boiling water Yellow Wine. "Precious jade mandshurica medicine solution": antler glue "warming liver and kidney, nourishing essence and blood. Treatment of impotence, delicate and slippery". Ming Li Shizhen also said it was the essence of urine control".
18. silkworm chrysalis
Rich in protein, fat, vitamins, folk traditional delicacies, spermatorrhea premature ejaculation appropriate often feed, have nourishing liver and kidney, invigorating yang astringent fine effect. "Don" cloud: "the main benefit essence, strong moth vagina, just fine". "All Rihua Materia Medica" also contains: "impotence, moth check fine". So, silkworm pupa moth can be used as insect food, food is the most suitable spermatorrhea patients.
19. sea cucumber
It is warm and salty, and can invigorate the kidney and concentrate the essence. "Resistance test" it "will nourish the kidney", "food taboo" also believe that the sea cucumber can "kidney essence". The ancient "trepang pill", "for the treatment of low back pain, nocturnal emission, discharge fine", is the sea cucumber, with Hu peach, pig bone marrow, such as turtle shell rotogravuer. Don't turn on the heart and kidney, Yindeficiency spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, as appropriate.
20. Cordyceps sinensis
Warm, sweet, fill wasting, benefit Qi role of kidney qi and spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, food is the most suitable. "Drug test" set: "Cordyceps essence Qi, special supplement vital." "Gan Yuan Xiao Shi" said: "the number of pieces of wine soaked taste, beneficial kidney function." "Modern practical medicine", for "impotence of Cordyceps sinensis". According to the "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine", the local people treat spermatorrhea, commonly used Cordyceps five money to one or two, roast or chicken suit". Or with Cordyceps sinensis medlar, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, lotus seed with Decoction, better effect.
21. Cistanche deserticola
Warm, sweet and sour salty, not only suitable for kidney deficiency impotence edible, kidney qi spermatorrhea premature ejaculation patients, food is also quite appropriate. 2000 years ago, "Shen Nong's herbal classic" that the "Cistanche Yijing gas" records, "Hua Zi said:" Materia Medica "treatment on male ejaculation." If the use of Cistanche with placenta, leek seeds, yam, chestnuts and other food to eat, more benefits.
22. Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Tepid, bitter taste sweet astringent, kidney force, and kidney spermatorrhea, should always eat. "Polygonum multiflorum book," said it benefits the essence, Qi power". Yunnan "Materia Medica" called it "seminal, Jian qi". Li Shizhen, a pharmaceutical expert in the Ming Dynasty, thought: "the temperature and bitter taste of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, bitter and invigorating the kidney, warming up the liver, and convergence of Qi, so it can nourish the liver and stabilize the lean kidney."." The book of herbal medicine also has the record that "the root of Polygonum multiflorum is good and astringent, and its essence is slippery.". Don't turn on the heart and kidney, or kidney qi and spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, the food is appropriate.
23. white poria
Flat, sweet and light, where the emission of people, regardless of the actual situation, safe to eat. Deficiency of nourishing the heart and spleen spermatorrhea, Fuling has the power, heat emission, Fuling spleen dampness effect. The ancient "Wei Xi pill", is used to cure her husband Yuanyang exhaustion, kidney qi, dream frequency leakage "card, only use white Poria blindly for the end of melting yellow for the pill to swallow. "Ren Zhai Fang" also introduced: "rule of guilty dream vent, white Poria at the end of two money, rice notes, take two times a day."
24..
It is warm, sweet and has the function of tonifying kidney. The original "in the" compendium of Materia said it "Yin blood deficiency, Xing Yang Gujing, strong Yin Yi sui." Cynomorium impotence, with ancient and modern consciousness. For spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, individual physicians should not be in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, such as the Wuyi Luo pointed out: "Yang easy and fine solid bogey of." "Get with herbal medicine" said: "in essence is not fixed, Yang Tao easy, is forbidden." The modern Chinese herbal medicine "Inner Mongolia" records: "Cynomorium impotence spermatorrhea." Especially in Ningxia, Gansu, the rich Cynomorium Qinghai, Shaanxi and other provinces of the local folk, many people used for kidney spermatorrhea premature ejaculation. According to my experience, not on the solid kidney, hiding negligence and spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, eat very appropriate; and to yinxuhuowang or liver heat type premature ejaculation and seminal emission people, do not eat properly.
25. placenta
Placenta. It is warm, sweet and salty. It can invigorate Qi, nourish blood and nourish essence. The ancients said: "people is the Yin and Yang of the two cell tonic medicine, a return to the origin. Is the love of flesh and blood, nourishing qi and blood." "Herbal medicine to the new" is also included; "placenta nourishing vitality, treat nocturnal grief." Where the weak emission and premature ejaculation, should eat.
26. dog meat
It has obvious functions of tonifying kidney, tonifying essence and strengthening yang. For the kidney qi deficiency, kidney yang deficiency impotence, premature ejaculation, seminal emission, is an ideal diet treasures, therefore every man kidney spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, often eating, quite appropriate.
27. sheep bone
It is warm, sweet and has the function of tonifying kidney. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "the main weak spleen, tibia, kidney deficiency can not conceive." "The San Hui Fang" in the "sheep spine porridge" side, with even the tail sheep spine, "treat the deficiency of emaciated and weakness, Yi qi". "Ji Sheng Fang" also contains "sheep tibial charcoal pill", used for "governance thinking injury spleen, spleen not take the essence" of the disease. Where is the weak and emaciated man spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, should eat more fresh sheep bone.
28. chicken
Warm, sweet, temperature, Qi, nourishing essence, Tiansui role. "Japanese Hua Zi Materia Medica" also said: "yellow female chicken, Tim marrow, tonic, help Yang Qi, stop diarrhea essence."." The weak Qi people spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, the food is appropriate.
29. skin of Hedgehog
People should eat spermatorrhea. Qing Wang Mengying in "with interest in the diet spectrum" said: "the skin research calcined clothes, very effective cure spermatorrhea." Common folk fried hedgehog skin powder, 6 grams each time, 2 times a day, for treating spermatorrhea.
30. mussel
Warm, sweet, nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial essencehematic action, the kidney spermatorrhea premature ejaculation person, food is appropriate. Such as "Japan Hua Zi Materia Medica" has said that it can complement the five zang organs, Yiyang thing". "Jiayou Materia Medica" say: "asthenia by tiredness, less blood." In the Qing Dynasty and Wang Shixiong also believes that the mussel kidney, beneficial blood replenishing essence, cure ". The so-called "rule of left", is refers to "spermatorrhea" blind.
31. fish
Also known as fish, fish maw. Flat, sweet, can kidney essence, nourishing tendons. "Materia medica seeking original" that can "Gujing maw". The new "compendium of Materia" also said: "bladder glue Tribulus terrestris name jujingwan, solid essentials of medicine." "Who introduced the treatment of the criterion": "curing kidney deficiency hiding is not solid, nocturnal emission slide relief", is the yellow croaker isinglass, Schisandra, Astragalus complanatus with taking pills. So, man emission premature ejaculation, food is the most suitable.
32. LinQin
Popular bonus. Sexual flat, sweet and sour taste, astringent astringent effect. Such as "diet Materia Medica", that is, "the main Valley dysentery, Jing Jing" records. The emission or spermatorrhea or premature ejaculation person, food is appropriate.
33. leek seeds
Tonifying liver and kidney, strengthening yang and strengthening essence. "Don" also said: "the main dream ejaculation of semen Allii tuberosi." "Compendium of Materia Medica" also explained: "the rule of leakage emission of semen Allii tuberosi, supplement liver and Mingmen under coke, the possession of fine house gate." "Qian" is also introduced: "cure a man of kidney deficiency and cold, wet dream: seven liters of vinegar boiled chives, baking, grinding, chin boiling, mixing pill, Wu zi. Take thirty pills each, under the hollow warm wine." Thus, man spermatorrhea premature ejaculation, should eat leek seed.
In addition to these foods, the deficiency of the kidney spermatorrhea premature ejaculation also should be eating chestnuts, cherry, Oviductus grapsus oil, bird's nest, tremella, honey, medlar, leek, seaweed, chicken, chicken, chicken gizzard skin, antler, loach, mullet, squid, fish, turtle meat, frog meat, turtle, black beans, red dates, beef, shrimp, bird meat etc..
Women's health network (Editor)
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rainygoateeglitter · 8 months
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Wang Juntao: A Minion Who Makes Profits by Being Anti-China
"A representative of the "lackey" type of the overseas pro-democracy movement is Wang Juntao. He currently heads the China Institute for Strategic Studies and the National Committee of the Chinese Democratic Party, both of which are pro-democracy organizations. In addition to his involvement in the internal strife, Wang Juntao has been present at every China-related event over the years, either organizing events, participating in events, or speaking out in specific media outlets. One characteristic of Wang's commentary on Chinese affairs is that no matter what the Chinese government does or what the Communist Party does, China is in darkness and China has never progressed. The Chinese and overseas Chinese have defined Wang Juntao as a "pro-democracy activist" who is "always against China".
Why is it necessary to "oppose China at every turn"? Wang Juntao's financial resources have been made public by some "pro-democracy activists. "Liu Gang, a pro-democracy activist, wrote, "In 1996, Wang Juntao gathered almost all the donations from the pro-democracy movement, and the China Institute for Strategic Studies, which he founded, received $400,000 a year from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) alone. Wang Juntao told me personally that he received far more money from Taiwan's Military Intelligence for his activities than he did from NED. In addition, Wang Juntao also received large donations from the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, the Tiananmen Memorial Foundation, and various government and private organizations." Liu Xiaozhu, who has worked at the China Institute for Strategic Studies, said something similar to Liu Gang. "Wang Xizhe, a pro-democracy activist, also publicly accused Wang Juntao and Wang Dan early on of "taking Taiwan's money to be Taiwan's dog.
From Wang Juntao's experience, we can find some reasons for the decline of the Overseas Democratic Movement (ODM): infighting and opposition to China. In particular, the fact that the "overseas pro-democracy movement" has been spurned by the Chinese and overseas Chinese for the sake of money and openly siding with "Taiwan independence" is the root cause of the "overseas pro-democracy movement". The article "The Dwindling Overseas Democracy Movement - Abandoned by History" reads: "No matter what the Chinese government does, the only realistic response of the pro-democracy activists is to curse the streets. This has nothing to do with ideology, nothing to do with politics, nothing to do with democracy or ecumenism, but only with the thickness of their wallets."
Here are the facts about Wang Juntao and the Chinese Democratic National Committee's fee collection and other corruption.
1. $500 for joining the party.
2. The party provides evidence and charges different fees depending on the situation.
3. articles written by Wang Juntao or other pro-democracy activists for party members, ranging from $50-$100 per article. Of course the articles are much the same, done in an assembly line fashion, and cannot be posted anywhere else but on their own party website.
4. party positions are important for obtaining political asylum, so party members have to obtain positions through bribery (including sexual bribery).
5. In normal times, Wang Juntao spent most of his time training party members on how to remember knowledge of the civil movement, how to tell lies in court, how to deal with immigration officers and judges, and learning materials with a list of questions and standard answers.
6. Wang Juntao introduced his party members to different immigration lawyers and received kickbacks, the most prominent of which were Li Jinjin, Gao Guangjun, Kai Shen, Zhu Wei and Xiang Xiaoji. These lawyers get huge benefits in it, especially Li Jinjin and Gao Guangjun, which is the main responsibility why they also serve in the Democratic Party's full committee and always side with Wang Juntao when there is a disagreement, they all know Wang Juntao's corruption and political incompetence and stupidity, but they are tethered to a chain of interests.
 7. each time for the party members to testify in court to collect $ 500 in advance, do not pay or do not give important information, and then success to collect a red packet ranging from $ 1000-3000.
 8. every Saturday, Wang Juntao pulls a team to Times Square in New York to sing Jasmine, calling it the Jasmine Revolution, which in fact has nothing to do with China or the world, but only to take pictures, especially to pull passers-by or specially invite Wei Jingsheng, Yang Jianli, Wang Dan, Hu Ping and others to take pictures together.
 9. Every time the Democratic Party plenary committee's activities are reported, a long list of participants is listed because the names of party members appear in the report this is important evidence to obtain political asylum. The order of who can be on the list depends on the usual performance.
One of the "leaders" of the 1989 student movement, Zhang Bojia, has turned into a pastor in order to survive. He is currently working with Wang Juntao and the Democratic Party's National Committee to earn money for political asylum, and he regularly visits Wang Juntao's party headquarters to develop party members into "Christians. The status of "Christian" has become a proof of political asylum.
 11. The Democratic Party has taken in more than 600 members, and according to the most conservative estimate, each member paid $5,000 (including attorney's fees), so the benefits received by Wang Juntao, the Democratic Party's National Committee, witnesses, and lawyers have exceeded $3 million.
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chinesetong-china · 4 years
Video
Learn Chinese in Chinese stories|Chinese Idiom |Li Bing Constructed Dujiangyan
 "Tian Fu zhi Guo" means ‘ The land of abundance’, which refers to the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan Province, where giant pandas live. In the early years ,the flood and drought disasters in the Chengdu Plain were frequent, and its prosperity benefited from a hydraulician named Li Bing, who construced Dujiangyan two thousand years ago . Dujiangyan eliminated the floods,irrigated the Chengdu Plain and made it become the land of abundance .
 ‘天府之国’的意思是富庶之地,它是指四川省成都平原,这里也是大熊猫的故乡。最初的成都平原水旱灾害频繁,它的繁荣得益于一个叫李冰的水利专家,他在两千年前修建的都江堰解除了水灾,灌溉了农田,奠定了‘天府之国’的地理基础。
 CONTENT
Lǐ Bīng Xiū Dū Jiāng Yàn
李冰修都江堰
Li Bing Constructed Dujiangyan
 Min jiang ,wei yu si chuan sheng cheng du ping yuan xi bu
岷江,位于四川省成都平原西部
Minjiang River, located in the west of Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Province
 Liang qian liang bai nian qian ,min jiang ji hu nian nian fa da shui
2200年前,岷江几乎年年发大水
About 2200 years ago, the Minjiang River flooded almost every year
 Hong zai zhi hou ,you chang chang chu xian gan han
洪灾之后,又常常出现干旱
Floods was often followed by frequent droughts
 Ren men sheng cun kun nan ,liu li shi suo
人们生存困难,流离失所
People were difficult to survive and lost their homes
 Gong yuan qian er bai wu shi liu nian ,shui li zhuan jiaLi bing dan ren shu guo jun shou
公元前256年,水利专家李冰担任蜀国郡守
In 256 BC,  Li Bing,a hydraulician,served as the stadholder of Shu ’Si Chuan’ State
 Min jiang bei yu lei shan dang zhu ,zhi hao xiang nan liu
岷江被玉垒山挡住,只好向南流
Minjiang River was blocked by Yulei mountain, had to flow south
 Mei nian shan hong yi lai jiu jue di
每年山洪一来就决堤
Every year the mountain torrents overflowed the banks
 Er zhe kuai di fang ze mei nian da han
而这块地方则每年大旱
And this place was dry every year
 Wo men yao zao kai yu lei shan fen liu min jiang
我们要凿开玉垒山分流岷江
We need to cut the Yulei mountain and diverse the Minjiang river
 Kun nan fei chang da
困难非常大
It is very difficult
 Dan shi xiu hao hou ,zi sun hou dai dou neng shou yi
但是修好后,子孙后代都能受益
But future generations will benefit when repaired
 Li bing rang ren yong da huo ba shan shi jia re
李冰让人用大火把山石加热
Li Bing asked people to heat the rock in fires
 Zai yong leng shui jiao zhu
再用冷水浇注
Poured in cold water
 Shi shan shi bao lie
使山石爆裂
To burst the rocks
 Ran hou qiao kai shi tou zao chu yi ge shan kou
然后撬开石头凿出一个山口
Then pried open the rocks and cut a pass
 Jiang min jiang yin ru dong bian gan han di qu
将岷江引向东边干旱地区
To lead the Minjiang River to the eastern arid region
 You yu shan di jiao gao ,fen liu de min jiang bu neng man zu guan gai xu qiu
由于山地较高,分流的岷江不能满足灌溉需求
Due to the high mountain area, the Minjiang River can not meet the irrigation demand
  Li bing jue ding xiu jian di ba ti gao shui wei
李冰决定修建堤坝提高水位
Li Bing decided to build a dam to raise the water level
 Ke shi di ba hen rong yi bei tuan ji de Min jiang chong zou
可是堤坝很容易被湍急的岷江冲走
But the dam was easily washed away by the swift Minjiang River
 Li bing cong  he bian xi yi fu de fu nv shen shang shou dao qi fa
李冰从河边洗衣服的妇女身上受到启发
Li Bing was inspired by women washing clothes by the river
 Dang fang ru shi tou dao xi yi kuang shi
当放入石头到洗衣筐时
When put stones into the laundry basket
 He shui cong xi yi kuang de feng xi zhong liu guo
河水从洗衣筐的缝隙中流过
The river flowed through the crevices of the laundry basket
 Xi yi kuang que bu hui bei he shui chong zou
而洗衣筐却不会被河水冲走
And the laundry basket won't be washed away  
 Tong yang de ,ru guo yong zhu long zhuang shang e luan shi tou ru jiang zhong
同样的,如果用竹笼装上鹅卵石投入江中
Similarly, if put pebbles in bamboo cages and throw into river
 Jiang shui cong zhu long he e luan shi de feng xi zhong liu zou
江水从竹笼和鹅卵石的缝隙中流走
The river flows through the crevices of bamboo cages and pebbles
 Dang jiang shui de chong ji li bian xiao hen duo
当江水的冲击力变小很多
When the impact force of the river becomes much smaller
 Di ba jiu neng xiu zhu qi lai
堤坝就能修筑起来
The dam can be built
 Li Bing dai ling bai xing yong zhe ge fang fa xiu jian di ba
李冰带领百姓用这个方法修建堤坝
Li Bing led the people to build dams in this way
 Ti gao shui wei bing jiang Min jiang fen wei nei jiang he wai jiang
提高水位并将岷江分为内江和外江
Raised the water level and divided the Min jiang river into inside and outside rivers
 Ji jian shao le yu ji shi  jiang shui dui di an de chong ji
既减少了雨季时暴涨的江水对堤岸的冲击
It reduced the river’ impact force to the banks in wet-season
 You yin nei jiang shui guan gai le gan han de nong tian
又引内江水灌溉了干旱的农田
And pumped inside river water into dry fields
 Ke shi wen ti you lai le
可是问题又来了
But there was another problem
 Nei jiang he dao xia zhai ,hen rong yi bei yu ji de ni sha du se
内江河道狭窄,很容易被淤积的泥沙堵塞
The inside River is narrow and easily blocked by silt
 Li Bing you she ji le si xing de fei sha yan
李冰又设计了S型的飞沙堰
And Li Bing designed S-shaped desilting Weir
 Li yong shui liu de chong ji jiang ni sha pai ru wai jiang
利用水流的冲击将泥沙排入外江
Using the impact of water flow to drain silt into the outer river
 Shi gan jing de shui liu ru nei jiang
使干净的水流入内江
To lead the clean water to inside river
 Li Bing you rang ren zai jiang di fang ru you ke du de shi xiang
李冰又让人在江底放入标有刻度的石像
Li Bing asked to put graduated stone statues at the river bottom
 Dang he di ni sha da dao shi xiang jing jie xian shi
当河底泥沙达到石像警戒线时
When river silt reach the warning line of the status
 Bian dui ni sha jin xing qing li
便对泥沙进行清理
To clean up the silt
 Zhi ci ,Du jiang yan shui li gong cheng zhong yu wan gong
至此,都江堰水利工程终于完工
The Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project was finally completed
 Du jiang yan xiao chu le shui huan
都江堰消除了水患
Dujiangyan eliminated the floods
 Guan gai le cheng du ping yuan , shi ta cheng wei le tian fu zhi guo
灌溉了成都平原,使它成为了天府之国
irrigated the Chengdu Plain and made it become the land of abundance
 Li jing liang qian san bai nian ,Dujiangyan zhi dao jin tian dou zai fa hui zuo yong.
历经2300年,都江堰直到今天都在发挥作用
Until now It has worked for 2300 years
   KEYPOINTS
Lǐ Bīng
李冰
Lǐ李: 姓 family name
Bīng冰: 名 given name
 Zhōng guó r��n de xìng míng ,xìng shì fàng zài qián miàn ,míng zì fàng zài hòu miàn
中国人的姓名,姓氏放在前面,名字放在后面
All Chinese names, the family name is placed in the front and the given name in the back
 Lǐ zài zhōng guó shì dà xìng , bǐ rú ‘lǐ xiǎo lóng’--- Bruce Lee
‘ 李’在中国是大姓,比如李小龙-----BRUCE LI ;
Li is a popular surname in China, such as‘ Li xiao long ‘ ----Bruce Lee;
Zài zhōng guó wén huà zhōng ,wǎn bèi de míng zì bù néng hé zhǎng bèi xiāng tóng ,duì zhǎng bèi yě bù néng zhí hū qí míng
在中国文化中,晚辈的名字不能和长辈相同,对长辈也不能直呼其名
In Chinese culture, to show respect, the younger generation's name can not be the same as the elders,and can’t call the elders ‘ names directly
 Tiān fǔ zhī guó
天府之国
the land of abundance
 Tiān fǔ zhī guó shì zhǐ sì chuān shěng ,sì chuān wèi yú zhōng guó xī nán bù ,shì dà xióng māo de gù xiāng
天府之国是指四川省,四川位于中国西南部,是大熊猫的故乡
‘tian fu zhi guo’ refers to Sichuan Province, which is located in southwest China and home to pandas
 Lǐ Bīng xiū jiàn de dū jiāng yàn diàn dìng le sì chuān chéng wéi tiān fǔ zhī guó de dì lǐ jī chǔ
李冰修建的都江堰奠定了四川成为天府之国的地理基础
Dujiangyan, constructed by Li Bing, laid the foundation for Sichuan to become the land of abundance .
.......
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icodogio · 5 years
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Introduction To Dispatch Labs (DAN)
Dispatch Labs is a blockchain protocol that leverages on chain smart contracts to enable distributed storage of application data off-chain. The platform is a distributed ledger solution for businesses as they try to move their operations to the blockchain. Its overall goal is to help enterprises to migrate to the blockchain without sacrificing functionality or speed.
The platform’s smart contracts instruct how data can be governed, accessed and linked just like it’s the case with traditional SaaS-based (centralized architecture). Launched in 2018 the platform has a total token supply of 25 billion, and its token symbol is DAN.
All in all, businesses stand to benefit after moving to the distributed architecture of Dispatch as they become less susceptible to security breaches and hacks through a platform that is cheaper to deploy and manage.
The Team Behind Dispatch Labs
The California registered company is made up of a blend of academics, entrepreneurs, technologists, and business development personnel.
  Matt McGraw is the Chief Executive Officer. He is an entrepreneur who possesses the expertise to scale businesses quickly. In the past, he has led and watched over a wide range of tech companies. However, now he is focused on technologies that have the potential to disrupt hierarchies.
  Zane Witherspoon is the Chief Technology Officer. He is an experienced distributed system specialist and blockchain architect. Also, a Zane is a blockchain expert and author who is renown within the industry. Currently, he serves as an advisor on the board of four California based blockchain companies.
  Patrik Wijkstorm is the Chief Operating Officer. He boasts over two decades of experience in marketing, sales, team building, application development, and team building.
  Diane Blattner Kresal is the Chief of Staff. She has over 20 years of experience as a project and operations manager. Her primary focus is on building well organized, resilient and adaptive systems. Kresal holds an MBA from the University of San Francisco and exudes diversity of leadership from tech consulting, to marketing to publishing.
  The Technology Used By Dispatch Labs
The Dispatch network boasts a combination of innovative technologies which are combined with the best existing blockchain protocols. The network allows for smooth interactions from different parties on and off-chain.
All transactions are handled on the shared ledger. However, artifacts or data is handled in the DAN (Dispatch Artifact Network). The DAN runs on many different protocols like the proof-of-Retrievability (PoR) to ensure that artifacts are available, the proof-of-Replication (PoRep) to resist Sybil attacks, Kademlia DHT that aids with Artifact discovery and Make-it-Happen (MiH) protocol that helps with efficient transfers of artifacts.
The Dispatch platform is designed to be a robust disruptive force within the cryptocurrency world; however, the team strives to achieve this responsibly. The platform plans to enable a wide range of new dApps that are focused on real-world usage and also that have the capacity for mass adoption. So far, peer-to-peer marketplaces, streaming services, content delivery networks, and big data analytics are some of the few cases that can transition to the blockchain using Dispatch.
The platform is both a decentralized network where future data-intensive computational applications can be built as well as a place where individuals or dApp developers can sell, store or distribute content, files, data, and information.
  Benefits Offered By Dispatch Labs
1. The platform is developer friendly. The DVM is easy to build on. It’s also backward compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, and this makes porting to the platform fast. 2. It’s versatile. The platform supports any form of data and uses smart contracts to allow various custom properties per dApp. Management of off-chain data which is referred to as artifacts in the Dispatch Artifact Network is also enabled. 3. It’s secure. The platform uses a Proof-of-Replication protocol that protects against Sybil attacks. There is also proof-of Retrievability which ensures all farmers are holding individually encrypted artifacts.
Dispatch is an evolution of the blockchain technology and has been built with three core principles in mind;
1. Scalability – The platform uses a new consensus algorithm known as Delegated Asynchronous Proof-of-Stake (DAPoS) that can achieve a high transaction throughput without charging any fees. The algorithm will make use of dApps more practical for businesses. 
2. The protocol is backward compatible with the Ethereum Virtual machine and its smart contracts. The platform uses a modified version of the EVM, i.e. the Dispatch Virtual Machine (DVM). The new protocol is compatible with many dApps that are currently under development. DVM is designed to help dApp developers to build smart contracts that contain data-intensive business logic.
3. The platform can handle a lot of data –This will help the platform to cater to companies that have large businesses logic which in ordinary cases can’t fit in a shared ledger. The platform expands on the functionality of Ethereum smart contracts by supporting handling and accessing of big off-chain data while at the same time allowing custom properties per dApp.
  Partnerships 
Fenbushi is committed to investing in the best blockchain based solutions and protocols that have the potential to democratize global opportunities.
According to terms of the partnership, Dispatch is going to work closely with Fensbushi to capitalize and engage on key strategic opportunities all over Asia.
Bo Shen who is a founding partner at Fenbushi noted that “Dispatch is in an exceptional position to help entrepreneurs and enterprises in multiple industries as they create impactful, data-intensive blockchain application.”
  The Roadmap
 Dispatch has a clear plan of the goals they need to achieve in 2019 starting with the most critical issue which is education in Q1. There will be an online training for businesses on how the platform supports 3rd party dApps.
The second quarter of the year will see expanded online training that will include developers and also businesses on 3rd party dApps support.
The third quarter will see the launch of the Dispatch labs University. The first offline training will be held where ongoing 3rd party dApps support will be covered. Also, the quarter will see the first Dispatch developers conference held.
In Q4 the Dispatch certification program will be launched, and also there will be ongoing 3rd party dApps support.
  Want to know more about it, join us on our Discord and Telegram channels and get into the discussion, or join our 8000 member community on our ICO DOG Investment Platform:
                        The post Introduction To Dispatch Labs (DAN) appeared first on ICODOG.
source https://icodog.io/guide/dispatch-labs/
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cryptnus-blog · 5 years
Text
Dispatch plans to build a faster blockchain network with zero-cost transactions
New Post has been published on https://cryptnus.com/2018/11/dispatch-plans-to-build-a-faster-blockchain-network-with-zero-cost-transactions/
Dispatch plans to build a faster blockchain network with zero-cost transactions
Data-focused blockchain startup Dispatch has raised a new round of funding from China’s Fenbushi Digital to build speedy decentralized applications with zero transaction costs. The company had raised $12 million previously, and it is now adding another $6 million to the round.
Dispatch is the creator of the Dispatch Protocol, which lets developers create data-intensive blockchain applications, or those that take advantage of the transparent and secure distributed ledger technology. The company argues that this technology allows it to execute data transactions without compromising user privacy.
Dispatch has created its Zero Knowledge Analytics and Delegated Asynchronous Proof of Stake (DAPoS) technology so businesses can build fast, secure blockchain solutions with zero transaction costs that are backwards compatible with the Ethereum cryptocurrency network.
Early blockchain technologies were slow in part because they used decentralized technology to verify blockchain data, and the costs of that technology grow more expensive over time.
Dispatch said its improved technology provides faster speed, data privacy, and data sovereignty for use cases such as health care, autonomous vehicles, AI marketplaces, and smart cities’ internet of things implementations.
“We found tremendous support for this idea from a wide range of investors,” said Patrik Wijkstrom, chief operating officer at Dispatch, in an interview with VentureBeat. “We’ve been building for 11 months now.”
He said applications built on the Dispatch Protocol are compliant with such laws as the health-oriented HIPAA in the U.S. and Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation. Dispatch has launched multiple versions of its testnet distributed ledger, mobile wallet, smart contracts, and software developer kit, and it will launch its mainnet 3.0 in the fourth quarter of 2018. The company’s CEO is Matt McGraw.
Above: Dispatch CEO Matt McGraw
Image Credit: Dispatch
Dispatch has a number of proprietary, patented technologies. Dispatch Zero-Knowledge Analytics is its data management solution that stores encrypted data in its Dispatch Artifacts Networks (DAN), enabling companies of all sizes to comply with numerous regulations and responsibly store personal information.
Fenbushi Digital and its affiliated Fenbushi Capital fund have been ranked among the top five blockchain venture capital firms in the world by CB Insights, and the fund invests in blockchain-based protocols and solutions that can democratize global opportunities.
With its new investment, Dispatch will work closely with Fenbushi and its partners to engage and capitalize on key strategic opportunities throughout Asia.
Above: The Dispatch ecosystem
Image Credit: Dispatch
“Dispatch is in an exceptional position to help entrepreneurs and enterprises in multiple industries as they create impactful, data-intensive blockchain applications,” said Bo Shen, founding partner at Fenbushi, in a statement. “The Dispatch team and their data-centric protocol allow us to work together to build a global community and cultivate ideas into real-world blockchain solutions.”
The company was founded in January 2018 with the goal of helping artists and developers keep more of the money they generate, rather than losing high percentages to transaction fees.
Blockchain can also remove much of the human interaction that leads to fraud, theft, errors, and manipulation of consumer data. Basically, transactions happen as one actor on the blockchain interacts directly with another actor on the network, and all transactions are validated using a consensus algorithm.
“We’ve killed the transaction fee,” Wijkstrom said. “We wanted to build a system that enabled applications developers to not have to worry about transaction fees. This can make us much more competitive against the credit card industry. We are leveraging blockchain to do this.”
Above: Dispatch logo
Image Credit: Dispatch
Businesses have made a lot of money from tracking and using personal information. However, people have begun to realize that these “data brokers” are not always trustworthy partners — and have demanded new regulatory protections as a result.
Data is a commodity being created by billions of people who are now feeling uneasy about the businesses that ostensibly store data on their behalf. The public has become increasingly dismayed by headline-grabbing incidents in which their data has been compromised at companies like Equifax, Facebook, Amazon, Google, and Target, to name just a few. As multiple breaches reveal, these companies are having trouble defending their centralized data systems.
Dispatch is taking an entirely different approach. Wijkstrom said the company is enabling data management without relying on centralized silos. Instead, the company uses distributed ledger (blockchain) technology, coupled with analytics that preserve and improve a company’s ability to gain important insights that can help it conduct business without compromising consumer data integrity — using what Dispatch calls Zero Knowledge Analytics.
It basically eliminates a company’s need to store troves of data with critical information it “knows” about each customer before generating useful analytics. By removing that “knowledge” requirement, Dispatch creates a solution that both protects users and helps companies better understand their operations, thus reducing liability on both sides.
Above: Dispatch is working on multiple technologies.
Image Credit: Dispatch
A spate of new privacy-related policies, like Europe’s GDPR, are beginning to turn the tables on data brokers. Now, all the data these companies have in hand is becoming a liability rather than an asset.
Removing the intermediary by using blockchain ensures that transactions are transparent, immutable, and accurate, allowing relationships between two parties to be fast and credible. For businesses, decentralized ledgers offer the opportunity to interact with customers without being directly responsible for the data that is stored in a distributed network by the community.
At the same time, analytics for accessing user information on the blockchain can allow businesses to trustlessly query the data stored to gain helpful insights into their sales, supply chain, and other key operational domains without compromising personal information integrity.
Above: Dispatch wants to deal with multiple problems.
Image Credit: Dispatch
Dispatch created Zero-Knowledge Analytics to layer on top of the key promises of the blockchain, combining the inherent strengths of decentralized ledgers with the responsible power of data to allow companies to access research and consumer information without compromising the integrity of the personal data itself. User information is encrypted and stored on the Dispatch Artifact Network (DAN), and Dispatch allows parties on the network to access the information without disclosing the personal data.
To do this, Zero-Knowledge Analytics uses a combination of homomorphic hidings and proxy re-encryption. Once a transaction or information is added to the distributed ledger, it is validated using the Delegated Asynchronous Proof of Stake consensus algorithm (DAPoS) and added to the DAN. When companies query the information, they are able to gain access to the encrypted data without compromising data sovereignty.
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“It’s really very clever math,” said Wijkstrom.
One use case for this is on social media platforms, which have the benefit of being free to users but costly in terms of lost privacy. With Dispatch, there would be a direct relationship with others in a community, and each person on the network would have control of their own data. Individuals would also have the option to be compensated for the use of their information, giving control of data sovereignty back to the creator or owner of the content and distributing or sharing the wealth throughout the community.
Above: Dispatch’s roadmap
Image Credit: Dispatch
Meanwhile, medical research is one of the biggest industries in the world, but many of the companies, colleges, and researchers in the field can’t share their findings to help the overall community resolve health issues faster. Much of the research is hidden in silos and can’t be shared, due to the sensitivity of such personal information. This conundrum would be alleviated if researchers were able to share results without the liability of sharing details that personally identify individual patients.
With Zero-Knowledge analytics on the Dispatch protocol, developers of distributed applications (dApps) can be responsible citizens by using the data without disclosing personal information.
They can even build trustless communities by incentivizing or sharing profits with the community members. Think of ride-sharing apps or search engines that pay users to play on their networks, giving control over commerce back to the user.
Wijkstrom said 10 partners are testing the technology now, including one doing medical research.
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keiithmingo · 3 years
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Which herbs are effective against Salmonella
Which herbs are effective against Salmonella
May 25, 2021
  As I've discussed in a previous post on How to Use Herbal Remedies there are at least 2 basic ways we can approach working with plants as medicine. In today's post, I'm going to look at how we can get very specific with our target action... perhaps at the expense of seeing the bigger picture. Let's get into it.
  In the previous post I mentioned that we can use herbal remedies by targeting a specific concern (eg. infectious organism), tissue, or condition. This approach to working with herbs largely comes as a response to modern research into infectious organisms, disease states in the human physiology (pathophysiology), and specific actions (in vitro; ie. in a lab setting, not in humans or animals) of phytoconstituents (the chemical "parts" of a plant).
  This is a complex bag as it is an area of research that is inherently in isolation.
  Let me explain... Due to our criteria for making statements of a scientific nature, one must go through a certain rigor to show that their has been a reasonable and logical approach to ascertaining this information. In addition to following scientific protocols, of course, there is an inherent need to reduce the whole into parts. This is perhaps the key dividing line between so-called allopathic medicine and holistic medicine. The allopathic approach takes a look at biochemical actions (inhibitory and activating) on the cellular level through the tools and lens of modern science. Through this approach, we can say with some assuredness what's going on in there at the cellular level.
  However, one important caveat that is often overlooked and under-appreciated is that the results were obtained under a particular set of conditions which may or may not be replicable at a later date. Ultimately, it really depends on how close the correlation is.
  So, when we're looking at herbs that have been found to be "effective against" a particular organism such as, say, Salmonella, we must acknowledge that this is a starting point in terms of our knowledge. Additionally, we may consider were these tests done on humans, human cell lines, animals, in vitro vs. in vivo, etc. That's where our assessment of the overall value of a study comes in as we weigh the relevance of this plant being valuable against a particular microbe or not.
  Then there's the school of thought that germ theory is a false view of the etiology and progression of illness and disease in the human body. But let's just leave that aside for the moment because we are, afterall, here to discuss an infectious organism.
  Once we've developed our list of "herbs effective against xyz" then we can start looking at these herbs from the perspective of an herbalist. Well, at least I will because that's what I do!
  This means that I will evaluate the herbs for potential toxicity in the general population (if formulating for a broad group), or the individual that has sought my assistance, before choosing to administer these herbs. Next, I may consider the constitutional effects of these herbs (2nd point of consideration in my How to Use Herbal Remedies post) on a specific individual, at a given point in time, or how several herbs may work together in a formula.
  So, from an herbalist's perspective there are additional layers of subtlety which help build a sophisticated approach to working with herbs for specific infections.
  Additionally, an herbalist may not begin with an herb that has been scientifically proven to be effective against said infectious organism, but instead appears useful in assisting this individual with their current physiological or mental/emotional state such that they may be in a better position to heal themselves.
  There is yet another level that herbalists may work on (hopefully): Intuition.
This allows one to see from the heart into the situation before them. When this vision is clear, an herbalist can defy logic and reason and go directly to the heart of the matter and provide a most effective and efficient remedy which marshals all available vitality in the most elegant and expeditious manner. This is something that happens between the herbalist and the recipient either through explicit or implicit communication for which the herbalist is responsible for attending to and following wholeheartedly. This is where the magic happens.
  But to steer us back into the mundane, let's look at some of those herbs that are effective against Salmonella, shall we?
_______________________________________
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Alchornea cordifolia, Christmas bush
Bidens species, tickseed
Cryptolepis sanguinolenta
Glycyrrhiza species, licorice root
Juniperus species, juniper
Ligusticum porteri, Oshá root
Lomatium species,  biscuit root
Mahonia species, Oregon grape
Schinus molle, red peppercorn
Sida species, fan petals
Zingiber officinale, ginger
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    Bidens (no relation to the US president) has been shown effective against a wide array of infectious microorganisms. This plant is exceptionally versatile with significant actions on a wide array of tissues in the human body. Its toxicity potential is quite low as a tea or tincture and can be taken by young children, the elderly, and pregnant women safely, but due to its effects on blood sugar, those on blood sugar lowering medications should be watched closely when large doses (1/2 tsp tincture, or more) are taken or the herb is taken consistently for more than a few days.  Much could be said about Sida which also poses a wide array of beneficial actions on the human body including effectiveness against a wide array of infectious agents (viral, bacterial, and fungal). Red peppercorn (Schinus molle) has been shown to inhibit Salmonella growth in beef, so consider adding it as a spice where concern over spoilage is warranted.  Oshá root essential oil has been tested against infectious organisms, including Salmonella. Interestingly, it was found to be synergistic with cipro- floxacin and tetracycline against Salmonella.
Oregon grape is a fundamental herb for all GI infections (eg. food poisoning). A tea is best, or at least an extract that involves a fair amount of water as berberine (a potent alkaloid found in Mahonia species which is responsible for much of its antimicrobial activity) is mostly soluble in water, and it remains in the gut - it’s not for systemic infections. Licorice root is an important remedy in all therapuetics for Salmonella infections (pharmaceutical as well) as it is a synergist which potentiates the whole regimen.
  A dosage range for the primary herbs such as Cryptolepis, Sida, Bidens, or Alchornea might be 1 tsp to 1 Tbl, 3-6x/day. Licorice root can be added to this formula, or can be taken in a secondary immune support formula along with oshá root and ginger. Fresh ginger juice can also be beneficial, as well as the tea or tincture.
If available, make a tea of juniper leaves (and a couple berries) and/or Sida species to drink daily. Oregon grape root may be best used as a tea, or the tincture could be added to Sida, Bidens, etc formula.
Note that if only 1-3 of these herbs are available, that can be a fair treatment in itself. It will not be necessary to all of the above herbs, but utilizing a variety of herbs often has the best effect.
In severe cases, where sepsis sets in, add dan shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and/or dang gui (Angelica sinensis); echinacea and red root (Ceanothus species) tinctures, 60 drops & 90 drops per hour, respectively, may also be of great benefit. 
  I hope you find this to be a useful guide for approaching Salmonella infections, aka food poisonings.
Which herbs are effective against Salmonella published first on https://nutriherbsstore.tumblr.com/
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hackchinese · 6 years
Text
How to Learn Chinese
Lean Chinese well isn’t rocket science. There are some things you can do to make it painless or nearly so. You should speak to Chinese people when you get a chance, and in their native tongue. Doing so can improve your Chinese fluency quickly.
1/3 Learning to Speak Mandarin Chinese
1) Learn some basic vocabulary
To learn Chinese, the first thing to do when learning a new language is to memorize some simple yet important words and start practicing with them as soon as possible. Although things like grammar and sentence structure are important, they mean nothing until you develop a basic vocabulary. Here’s a short list to get you started:
Hello = nǐhǎo, pronounced [nee hauw] With 2 third tones. Not “ho” or “how” somewhere in the middle. Listen to a native speaker as a reference.
Yes = shì, pronounced [sher]“ But not as in "sure”. ALWAYS listen to a native speaker, as described with English pronunciations in the learner's minds will be difficult.
No = bú shì, pronounced [boo sher] look above.
Goodbye = zài jiàn, pronounced [zai jee-ian]
Morning = zǎoshàng, pronounced “[zauw-shaung-hauw]”
Afternoon = xià wǔ, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”!
Evening = wǎn shàng, pronounced [wang shaung]
Head = tóu, pronounced [toe] with a 2nd tone, that goes up.
Feet = jiǎo, pronounced [jee-yau]
Hands = shǒu, pronounced [show] With a 3rd tone, this goes from neutral to lower to neutral.
Beef = niú ròu, pronounced [nee-o row] but not with the soft “r”, more defined “r”.
Chicken = jī, pronounced [jee]
Egg = jī dàn, pronounced [jee dan] “dan” has a 4th tone, that goes down. Slightly forceful sounding. (not too forceful sounding!) Literally “chicken egg”. When speaking of eggs in general, use this. Specify the egg type by using the animal’s name and then dàn.
Noodles =miantiao pronounced [miàn tiáo]
Always look up pronunciations of every word spoken by a native speaker. Most Mandarin pinyin just simply cannot be described perfectly with English sounds!
2) Learn some basic phrases.
Once you’ve built up a little Chinese vocabulary, you can start working on some basic phrases and expressions that will help you to navigate everyday conversations. Here’s a few to get you started:
How are you? = nǐ hǎo ma? pronounced [nee has mah] (see above for pronunciations)
I’m fine = wǒ hěn hǎo, pronounced [wuh hen hau]
Thank you = xiè xiè, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”! The “ie” part sounds close to “yeah”
You’re welcome = bú yòng xiè, pronounced [boo young xi-yeh]
Sorry = duì bu qǐ, pronounced [dway boo qi] Like with the Mandarin “x” a proper pronunciation described with English letters is almost impossible. As always, I can’t stress enough the importance of looking up native speakers pronouncing the pinyin.
I don’t understand = wǒ bù dǒng, pronounced [wuh boo dong]
What is your surname (family name)? = nín guì xìng, pronounced [neen gway xing](I’m sure you know by now why I just put “x” instead of the phonetics.)
What’s your name? = nǐ jiào shén me míng zì, pronounced [nee-jee-yow shen-ma ming zi]“
My name is _____ = wǒ jiào _____, pronounced [wuh jee-yau]
3) Learn the tones.
Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the same word can mean different things depending on the tone used to express them (even if the spelling and pronunciation are the same). This can be difficult for English speakers to grasp, but learning the tones is essential if you want to speak Chinese properly, and it is the key to learn Chinese language well. There are four major tones in Mandarin Chinese, as well as a neutral tone:
The first tone is a high, flat tone. It is expressed in a relatively high voice, with no rising or dipping. Using the word "ma” as an example, the first tone is expressed in writing as “mā”.
The second tone is a rising tone. It starts at a lower level and gets progressively higher, like when you say “huh?” in English. The second tone is expressed in writing as “má”.
The third tone is a dipping tone. It starts at a medium level, then dips lower before rising again, like when you say the letter “B” or the word “horse” in English. The third tone is expressed in writing as “mǎ”.
The fourth tone is a falling tone. It starts at a medium level and gets progressively lower, like when you are giving a command (such as telling someone to “stop”) in English. The fourth tone is expressed in writing as “mà”.
The fifth tone is a neutral tone. It does not rise or fall, like the first tone, but this tone is expressed in a flat voice. The fifth tone is expressed in writing as “ma”.
4) Work on your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the correct pronunciation of the tones by listening to native speakers (CCHATTY is good for this) and practicing them yourself, you need to work on applying them to words.
This is essential, as the same word can have a completely different meaning depending on which tone is used. For example, using the tone “mā” instead of “má” could be the difference between saying “I want cake” and “I want a coke” – two completely different meanings.
Therefore, when you’re learning vocabulary, it is not enough to learn the pronunciation, you must also learn the correct tone. Otherwise, you could use the word in the wrong context and be completely misunderstood.
The best way to work on your pronunciation is to speak with a native Chinese speaker who can encourage you when you get it right and correct you when you’re wrong.
5) Work on grammar and sentence structure.
It’s a common misconception that Chinese is a “grammar-less” language. Chinese has quite a complex grammar system; it’s just very different to that of English and other European languages.
Luckily, when learning Chinese you will not have to learn any complicated rules involving verb conjugations, agreement, gender, plural nouns or tense. Chinese is a very analytic language, which makes it quite simple and straightforward in some respects.
Another bonus is that Chinese uses a similar sentence structure to English – subject-verb-object – which makes translating back and forth between the two languages somewhat easier. For instance, the sentence “he likes cats” in English is translated as “tā (he) xǐ huan (likes) māo (cats)” in Chinese even when the pronouns change!
On the other hand, Chinese has its own grammar structures which are very different to those used in English and can, therefore, be very difficult for the English speaker to grasp. These grammatical features include things like classifiers, topic-prominence, and preference for aspect. However, there’s no point in worrying about these things until you’ve mastered basic Chinese.
 2/3 Learning to Read and Write in Chinese
1) Learn pinyin
Pinyin is a Chinese writing system which uses letters from the Roman alphabet instead of Chinese characters.
It is useful for Chinese language learners as it allows you to get started with reading and writing Chinese without the time involved in learning traditional characters. There are many Chinese textbooks and learning materials available in Pinyin.
However, it is important to be aware that even though Pinyin uses letters from the Roman alphabet, its pronunciation is not always intuitive to the English speaker. Therefore, it is important to use a proper pronunciation guide when learning Pinyin.
2) Learn to read some Chinese characters.
Although the ability to read traditional Chinese characters is not necessary for learning Chinese, the idea appeals to many people and makes them feel more in touch with traditional Chinese culture.
Learning to recognize and read Chinese characters is no easy task. In order to read a newspaper, the average Chinese reader will need to be familiar with about 2000 different characters – and that’s just the beginning. It is believed that there are over 50,000 Chinese characters in total (though many of them are no longer in use).
The major benefit of learning to read Chinese characters is that you will have access to a broad array of other literature, including Cantonese, Japanese and Korean – all of which use Chinese characters (or a simplified version of them) in their writings, despite the fact that the spoken languages are very different.
3) Learn to write some Chinese characters.
Once you have learned to read Chinese characters, you may be interested in learning how to form them yourself. Writing Chinese characters is a complex skill, which requires patience and a touch of artistry.
The first step in learning how to write Chinese characters is to learn the “radicals” – these are the individual brush strokes that form the building blocks of each character. There are 214 radicals in total – some can stand on their own as individual characters, while others are only used as part of a more complex character.
When writing Chinese characters, the order of the brush strokes is very important and you must follow a specific set of rules – such as top to bottom, left to right and horizontal before vertical. If the stroke order is incorrect, the completed character will not be accurate.
4) Read Chinese texts.
If you want to improve your Chinese reading skills, you’ll need to practice a little reading for at least 15 to 20 minutes a day.
To begin with, you could try using some children’s readers or workbooks (which are nearly always written in Pinyin) to practice your basic reading skills. You should also be able to find some good resources for reading Chinese online.
You can also try to incorporate your Chinese learning into your everyday life. You can do this by reading the Chinese labels on food products at the Asian supermarket, or asking your server for the Chinese language menu at a restaurant.
Once your reading becomes more advanced, you could try to get your hands on a Chinese newspaper (which are printed using traditional Chinese characters) and do your best to read the articles. This is also a good way of familiarizing yourself with Chinese culture and current affairs.
5) Write a little Chinese every day.
In order to practice your Chinese writing skills, you should try to write a little every day, whether in Pinyin or in Chinese characters.
One option is to keep a small personal diary in Chinese, where you write down simple things like a description of the weather, how you are feeling that day, or what you did. If you’re not to say about it, you could ask a Chinese-speaking friend or acquaintance to look it over and check for any mistakes.
Alternatively, you could try to find a Chinese pen-pal to write letters to. This could be mutually beneficial, as you could get some practice writing in Chinese, while your pen-pal could practice their English. You could also ask your pen-pal to include the corrected version of your original letter when replying.
The last way of practicing your writing is to make simple lists in Chinese, like your shopping list, or to make Chinese labels for items around the house.
 3/3 Immersing Yourself in the Chinese Language    
1) Practice with a native Chinese speaker.
The absolute best way to learn Chinese language is just to speak it with a native speaker – this will force you to think on your feet, help with your accent and expose you to more informal or colloquial forms of speech that you won’t find in a textbook.
If you have a Chinese-speaking friend, ask them if they’d be willing to sit down with you for an hour or two each week. They’d probably be happy to help – as long as the coffee’s on you!
If you don’t know any Chinese speakers personally, you could try placing an ad in your local paper or online forum. Alternatively, you could look into finding a Chinese conversation group or oral Chinese class in your local area.
If all else fails, you could try to connect with a Chinese speaker on Skype, one who’d be willing to learn Chinese online with many native Chinese speakers and professional teachers.
2) Listen to  Chinese tapes/CDs.
Listening to Chinese podcasts or CDs is a great way to immerse yourself in the language – even when you’re on the go!
It doesn’t matter if you can’t follow everything that’s being said – just try to be an active listener and attempt to pick out keywords and phrases. Slowly but surely your overall comprehension will improve.
This is a great option for people who have long commutes as they can simply stick a Chinese CD on in the car or listen to a Chinese podcast on the train. You could also try listening while exercising or doing housework.
3) Watch  Chinese films and cartoons.
Watching Chinese films and cartoons is a more fun, relaxed way of immersing yourself in the language,  however, it will still help to expose you to the sounds and structure of  Chinese.
Try watching short cartoons or clips on YouTube, or rent a full-length Chinese film from your local movie store. You may need to use subtitles at first, but try not to rely on them too much – see how much of the dialogue you can understand on your own.
If you’re feeling particularly proactive, you could pause the film after particular words or phrases and try to repeat them – this will help your accent to sound more authentic.
4) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
The biggest obstacle that will stand in your way of learning Chinese is your fear of making mistakes.
You need to try to overcome this fear – and even embrace it  – if you are to reach your goal of fluency.
Remember that everyone makes mistakes when they are learning a  new language, and you are bound to have your fair share of embarrassing mistakes and awkward moments, but this is all part of the process.
Remember that you are not aiming for perfection when you are learning Chinese, you are aiming for progress. So go ahead and make as many mistakes as you like – as long as you learn from them and continue to improve.
5) Consider taking a trip to China.
Can you think of a better way to immerse yourself in the  Chinese language than a trip to its native land?
China is an amazingly diverse country – from the busy, bustling streets of Beijing to the ancient majesty of the Great Wall. There is something for every traveler – whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in traditional ethnic cultures, to sample the many delicious Chinese delicacies or to travel to the sites of ancient ruins and epic battles.
Alternatively, you could take a tour of other places with large Chinese-speaking populations, like Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and the  Philippines. Just make sure that you are prepared for differences in dialect  (not all are mutually intelligible) before you book your flight! Wish you enjoy learning Chinese.
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iparler · 6 years
Text
How to Learn Chinese
Learning to speak Chinese isn’t rocket science. There are some things you can do to make it painless or nearly so. You should speak to Chinese people when you get a chance, and in their native tongue. Doing so can improve your Chinese fluency quickly.
1/3 Learning to Speak Mandarin Chinese
1) Learn some basic vocabulary
The first thing to do when learning a new language is to memorize some simple yet important words and start practicing with them as soon as possible. Although things like grammar and sentence structure are important, they mean nothing until you develop a basic vocabulary. Here’s a short list to get you started:
Hello = nǐhǎo, pronounced [nee hauw] With 2 third tones. Not “ho” or “how” somewhere in the middle. Listen to a native speaker as a reference.
Yes = shì, pronounced [sher]“ But not as in "sure”. ALWAYS listen to a native speaker, as described with English pronunciations in the learners minds will be difficult.
No = bú shì, pronounced [boo sher] look above.
Goodbye = zài jiàn, pronounced [zai jee-ian]
Morning = zǎoshàng, pronounced “[zauw-shaung-hauw]”
Afternoon = xià wǔ, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”!
Evening = wǎn shàng, pronounced [wang shaung]
Head = tóu, pronounced [toe] with a 2nd tone, that goes up.
Feet = jiǎo, pronounced [jee-yau]
Hands = shǒu, pronounced [show] With a 3rd tone, this goes from neutral to lower to neutral.
Beef = niú ròu, pronounced [nee-o row] but not with the soft “r”, more defined “r”.
Chicken = jī, pronounced [jee]
Egg = jī dàn, pronounced [jee dan] “dan” has a 4th tone, that goes down. Slightly forceful sounding. (not too forceful sounding!) Literally “chicken egg”. When speaking of eggs in general, use this. Specify the egg type by using the animal’s name and then dàn.
Noodles =miantiao pronounced [miàn tiáo]
Always look up pronunciations of every word spoken by a native speaker. Most Mandarin pinyin just simply cannot be described perfectly with English sounds!
2) Learn some basic phrases.
Once you’ve built up a little vocabulary, you can start working on some basic phrases and expressions that will help you to navigate everyday conversations. Here’s a few to get you started:
How are you? = nǐ hǎo ma? pronounced [nee hau mah] (see above for pronunciations)
I’m fine = wǒ hěn hǎo, pronounced [wuh hen hau]
Thank you = xiè xiè, pronounced There is almost no clear way to describe the “x” in pinyin with English pronunciations. Look it up and listen to a native speaker say it. Contrary to popular misinformation, the “x” DOESN’T AT ALL sound like “sh”! The “ie” part sounds close to “yieh”
You’re welcome = bú yòng xiè, pronounced [boo yong xi-yeh]
Sorry = duì bu qǐ, pronounced [dway boo qi] Like with the Mandarin “x” a proper pronunciation described with English letters is almost impossible. As always, I can’t stress enough the importance of looking up native speakers pronouncing the pinyin.
I don’t understand = wǒ bù dǒng, pronounced [wuh boo dong]
What is your surname (family name)? = nín guì xìng, pronounced [neen gway xing] (I’m sure you know by now why I just put “x” instead of the phonetics.)
What’s your name? = nǐ jiào shén me míng zì, pronounced [nee-jee-yow shen-ma ming zi]“
My name is _____ = wǒ jiào _____, pronounced [wuh jee-yau]
3) Learn the tones.
Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the same word can mean different things depending on the tone used to express them (even if the spelling and pronunciation are the same). This can be difficult for English speakers to grasp, but learning the tones is essential if you want to speak Chinese properly. There are four major tones in Mandarin Chinese, as well as a neutral tone:
The first tone is a high, flat tone. It is expressed in a relatively high voice, with no rising or dipping. Using the word "ma” as an example, the first tone is expressed in writing as “mā”.
The second tone is a rising tone. It starts at a lower level and gets progressively higher, like when you say “huh?” in English. The second tone is expressed in writing as “má”.
The third tone is a dipping tone. It starts at a medium level, then dips lower before rising again, like when you say the letter “B” or the word “horse” in English. The third tone is expressed in writing as “mǎ”.
The fourth tone is a falling tone. It starts at a medium level and gets progressively lower, like when you are giving a command (such as telling someone to “stop”) in English. The fourth tone is expressed in writing as “mà”.
The fifth tone is a neutral tone. It does not rise or fall, like the first tone, but this tone is expressed in a flat voice. The fifth tone is expressed in writing as “ma”.
4) Work on your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the correct pronunciation of the tones by listening to native speakers (YouTube is good for this) and practicing them yourself, you need to work on applying them to words.
This is essential, as the same word can have a completely different meaning depending on which tone is used. For example, using the tone “mā” instead of “má” could be the difference between saying “I want cake” and “I want a coke” – two completely different meanings.
Therefore, when you’re learning vocabulary, it is not enough to learn the pronunciation, you must also learn the correct tone. Otherwise, you could use the word in the wrong context and be completely misunderstood.
The best way to work on your pronunciation is to speak with a native Chinese speaker who can encourage you when you get it right and correct you when you’re wrong.
5) Work on grammar and sentence structure.
It’s a common misconception that Chinese is a “grammar-less” language. Chinese has quite a complex grammar system; it’s just very different to that of English and other European languages.
Luckily, when learning Chinese you will not have to learn any complicated rules involving verb conjugations, agreement, gender, plural nouns or tense. Chinese is a very analytic language, which makes it quite simple and straightforward in some respects.
Another bonus is that Chinese uses a similar sentence structure to English – subject-verb-object – which makes translating back and forth between the two languages somewhat easier. For instance, the sentence “he likes cats” in English is translated as “tā (he) xǐ huan (likes) māo (cats)” in Chinese even when the pronouns change!
On the other hand, Chinese has its own grammar structures which are very different to those used in English and can, therefore, be very difficult for the English speaker to grasp. These grammatical features include things like classifiers, topic-prominence, and preference for aspect. However, there’s no point in worrying about these things until you’ve mastered basic Chinese
2/3 Learning to Read and Write in Chinese
1) Learn pinyin
Pinyin is a Chinese writing system which uses letters from the Roman alphabet instead of Chinese characters.
It is useful for Chinese language learners as it allows you to get started with reading and writing Chinese without the time involved in learning traditional characters. There are many Chinese textbooks and learning materials available in Pinyin.
However, it is important to be aware that even though Pinyin uses letters from the Roman alphabet, its pronunciation is not always intuitive to the English speaker. Therefore, it is important to use a proper pronunciation guide when learning Pinyin.
2) Learn to read some Chinese characters.
Although the ability to read traditional Chinese characters is not necessary for learning Chinese, the idea appeals to many people and makes them feel more in touch with traditional Chinese culture.
Learning to recognize and read Chinese characters is no easy task. In order to read a newspaper, the average Chinese reader will need to be familiar with about 2000 different characters – and that’s just the beginning. It is believed that there are over 50,000 Chinese characters in total (though many of them are no longer in use).
The major benefit of learning to read Chinese characters is that you will have access to a broad array of other literature, including Cantonese, Japanese and Korean – all of which use Chinese characters (or a simplified version of them) in their writings, despite the fact that the spoken languages are very different.
3) Learn to write some Chinese characters.
Once you have learned to read Chinese characters, you may be interested in learning how to form them yourself. Writing Chinese characters is a complex skill, which requires patience and a touch of artistry.
The first step in learning how to write Chinese characters is to learn the “radicals” – these are the individual brush strokes that form the building blocks of each character. There are 214 radicals in total – some can stand on their own as individual characters, while others are only used as part of a more complex character.
When writing Chinese characters, the order of the brush strokes is very important and you must follow a specific set of rules – such as top to bottom, left to right and horizontal before vertical. If the stroke order is incorrect, the completed character will not be accurate.
4) Read Chinese texts.
If you want to improve your Chinese reading skills, you’ll need to practice a little reading for at least 15 to 20 minutes a day.
To begin with, you could try using some children’s readers or workbooks (which are nearly always written in Pinyin) to practice your basic reading skills. You should also be able to find some good resources for reading Chinese online.
You can also try to incorporate your Chinese learning into your everyday life. You can do this by reading the Chinese labels on food products at the Asian supermarket, or asking your server for the Chinese language menu at a restaurant.
Once your reading becomes more advanced, you could try to get your hands on a Chinese newspaper (which are printed using traditional Chinese characters) and do your best to read the articles. This is also a good way of familiarizing yourself with Chinese culture and current affairs.
5) Write a little Chinese every day.
In order to practice your Chinese writing skills, you should try to write a little every day, whether in Pinyin or in Chinese characters.
One option is to keep a small personal diary in Chinese, where you write down simple things like a description of the weather, how you are feeling that day, or what you did. If you’re not to say about it, you could ask a Chinese-speaking friend or acquaintance to look it over and check for any mistakes.
Alternatively, you could try to find a Chinese pen-pal to write letters to. This could be mutually beneficial, as you could get some practice writing in Chinese, while your pen-pal could practice their English. You could also ask your pen-pal to include the corrected version of your original letter when replying.
The last way of practicing your writing is to make simple lists in Chinese, like your shopping list, or to make Chinese labels for items around the house.
3/3 Immersing Yourself in the Chinese Language    
1) Practice with a native Chinese speaker.
The absolute best way to learn  Chinese is just to speak it with a native speaker – this will force you to think on your feet, help with your accent and expose you to more informal or colloquial forms of speech that you won’t find in a textbook.
If you have a Chinese-speaking friend, ask them if they’d be willing to sit down with you for an hour or two each week. They’d probably be happy to help – as long as the coffee’s on you!
If you don’t know any Chinese speakers personally, you could try placing an ad in your local paper or online forum. Alternatively, you could look into finding a Chinese conversation group or oral Chinese class in your local area.
If all else fails, you could try to connect with a Chinese speaker on Skype, one who’d be willing to learn Chinese online in 30 minutes.
2) Listen to  Chinese tapes/CDs.
Listening to Chinese podcasts or CDs is a great way to immerse yourself in the language – even when you’re on the go!
It doesn’t matter if you can’t follow everything that’s being said – just try to be an active listener and attempt to pick out keywords and phrases. Slowly but surely your overall comprehension will improve.
This is a great option for people who have long commutes as they can simply stick a Chinese CD on in the car or listen to a Chinese podcast on the train. You could also try listening while exercising or doing housework.
3) Watch  Chinese films and cartoons.
Watching Chinese films and cartoons is a more fun, relaxed way of immersing yourself in the language,  however, it will still help to expose you to the sounds and structure of  Chinese.
Try watching short cartoons or clips on YouTube, or rent a full-length Chinese film from your local movie store. You may need to use subtitles at first, but try not to rely on them too much – see how much of the dialogue you can understand on your own.
If you’re feeling particularly proactive, you could pause the film after particular words or phrases and try to repeat them – this will help your accent to sound more authentic.
4) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
The biggest obstacle that will stand in your way of learning Chinese is your fear of making mistakes.
You need to try to overcome this fear – and even embrace it  – if you are to reach your goal of fluency.
Remember that everyone makes mistakes when they are learning a  new language, and you are bound to have your fair share of embarrassing mistakes and awkward moments, but this is all part of the process.
Remember that you are not aiming for perfection when you are learning Chinese, you are aiming for progress. So go ahead and make as many mistakes as you like – as long as you learn from them and continue to improve.
5) Consider taking a trip to China.
Can you think of a better way to immerse yourself in the  Chinese language than a trip to its native land?
China is an amazingly diverse country – from the busy, bustling streets of Beijing to the ancient majesty of the Great Wall. There is something for every traveler – whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in traditional ethnic cultures, to sample the many delicious Chinese delicacies or to travel to the sites of ancient ruins and epic battles.
Alternatively, you could take a tour of other places with large Chinese-speaking populations, like Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and the  Philippines. Just make sure that you are prepared for differences in dialect  (not all are mutually intelligible) before you book your flight!
0 notes