#detroit river wetlands
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A Lake Born out of an Earthquake
At their most deadly and destructive, earthquakes can topple buildings, crumple roads, and trigger tsunamis. They can also fundamentally reshape the landscape, reroute rivers, and even form new lakes.
The latter took place in the northwest corner of Tennessee in the early 19th century. Between December 1811 and February 1812, three earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 7 occurred in the New Madrid seismic zone, which encompasses southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas, and neighboring parts of Tennessee and Kentucky. The last of these quakes, on February 7, 1812, centered near New Madrid, Missouri, was especially notable: It temporarily rerouted the Mississippi River, permanently dammed the Reelfoot River, and directed water to fill in a low-lying area to form Reelfoot Lake.
More than two centuries later, Reelfoot Lake remains a persistent feature on the Tennessee landscape. The OLI-2 (Operational Land Imager-2) on Landsat 9 captured this image of the lake, surrounding wetlands, and the nearby Mississippi River on November 27, 2023.
Rivers that run over fault lines are susceptible to being stopped abruptly and wrenched askew when the ground shifts. Earthquake-induced river avulsions, or sudden changes of course, have been documented throughout history. In 2016, for example, the Kaikōura earthquake in New Zealand effectively dammed the Waiau Toa (Clarence River) and forced it into an entirely new channel.
In the case of the earthquake that formed Reelfoot Lake, lore has it that the shaking even made the Mississippi flow in reverse for a time; however, that may have been an illusion from earthquake-generated water waves traveling upriver. The shaking virtually destroyed the small Missouri town of New Madrid. Eyewitnesses near the epicenter also described trees being uprooted and the ground rising, falling, and cracking open. People in distant cities such as Boston, Detroit, and New Orleans reported to have felt the shaking.
Some geologists consider the New Madrid seismic zone the most hazardous earthquake region east of the Rocky Mountains. Yet its history of large quakes and risk of future destructive activity remain sources of inquiry and debate. Geologists understand less about what causes earthquakes in the middle of tectonic plates than they do about ones at plate boundaries. What they do know is that seismic waves in the eastern U.S. travel much farther than they do in the west, so tremors of the same magnitude affect a larger area.
The Reelfoot Lake of today is a haven for boating, fishing, and watching wildlife. Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) trees grow in marshy areas, while stumps from pre-flood forests are submerged in the water. The lake is surrounded by wetlands that comprise a state park and national wildlife refuge. Bald eagles and waterfowl overwinter in the area, while songbirds, frogs, and other aquatic life abound in the spring and summer.
NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Lindsey Doermann.
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24 Republican-Led States Sue the EPA to Overturn a Water Protection Rule
A wetland inside the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge in Michigan, on Oct. 7, 2022.Photo: Carlos Osorio (AP)
A group made up of 24-Republican led states has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency over a rule that decides which bodies of water receive federal protection. The lawsuit was filed in a federal court in North Dakota this Thursday.
The rule the group…
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Events 2.2
506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of "Roman law".
880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King Louis III of France is defeated by the Norse Great Heathen Army at Lüneburg Heath in Saxony.
962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.
1032 – Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes king of Burgundy.
1141 – The Battle of Lincoln, at which Stephen, King of England is defeated and captured by the allies of Empress Matilda.
1207 – Terra Mariana, eventually comprising present-day Latvia and Estonia, is established.
1438 – Nine leaders of the Transylvanian peasant revolt are executed at Torda.
1461 – Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Mortimer's Cross results in the death of Owen Tudor.
1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.
1645 – Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Inverlochy.
1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.
1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring Daniel Defoe's adventure book Robinson Crusoe.
1814 – The last of the River Thames frost fairs comes to an end.
1848 – Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.
1850 – Brigham Young declares war on Timpanogos in the Battle at Fort Utah.
1868 – Pro-Imperial forces capture Osaka Castle from the Tokugawa shogunate and burn it to the ground.
1870 – The Seven Brothers (Seitsemän veljestä), a novel by Finnish author Aleksis Kivi, is published first time in several thin booklets.
1876 – The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.
1881 – The sentences of the trial of the warlocks of Chiloé are imparted.
1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, the first Groundhog Day is observed.
1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.
1900 – Boston, Detroit, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Chicago and St. Louis, agree to form baseball's American League.
1901 – Funeral of Queen Victoria.
1909 – The Paris Film Congress opens, an attempt by European producers to form an equivalent to the MPCC cartel in the United States.
1913 – Grand Central Terminal opens in New York City.
1920 – The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia.
1922 – Ulysses by James Joyce is published.
1922 – The uprising called the "pork mutiny" starts in the region between Kuolajärvi and Savukoski in Finland.
1925 – Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race.
1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.
1935 – Leonarde Keeler administers polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts.
1942 – The Osvald Group is responsible for the first, active event of anti-Nazi resistance in Norway, to protest the inauguration of Vidkun Quisling.
1943 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city.
1954 – the Detroit Red Wings played in the first outdoor hockey game by any NHL team in an exhibition against the Marquette Branch Prison Pirates in Marquette, Michigan.
1959 – Nine experienced ski hikers in the northern Ural Mountains in the Soviet Union die under mysterious circumstances.
1966 – Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
1971 – Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader of Uganda.
1971 – The international Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands is signed in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran.
1980 – Reports surface that the FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the Abscam operation.
1982 – Hama massacre: The government of Syria attacks the town of Hama.
1987 – After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines enacts a new constitution.
1989 – Soviet–Afghan War: The last Soviet armoured column leaves Kabul.
1990 – Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.
1998 – Cebu Pacific Flight 387 crashes into Mount Sumagaya in the Philippines, killing all 104 people on board.
2000 – First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.
2004 – Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.
2005 – The Government of Canada introduces the Civil Marriage Act. This legislation would become law on July 20, 2005, legalizing same-sex marriage.
2007 – Police officer Filippo Raciti is killed when a clash breaks out in the Sicily derby between Catania and Palermo, in the Serie A, the top flight of Italian football. This event led to major changes in stadium regulations in Italy.
2012 – The ferry MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea near the Finschhafen District, with an estimated 146–165 dead.
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Explore the Lifestyle of Wayne New Jersey
Wayne is a beautiful, tight-knit community located in the heart of New Jersey. Residents of Wayne enjoy a wide array of amenities and attractions, including recreation, shopping, healthcare, and New Jersey Transit services. Although much of the city's population is corporate commuters and families, the city also has a vibrant social scene, filled with a great diversity of restaurants and bars, as well as numerous seasonal festivals and events. Nature lovers have a wide array of outdoor activities to enjoy, from natural areas such as Pakamac Lake and the Preakness Valley Park, to nearby historic sites, wildlife preserve, and state parks. Thanks to its convenient location to New York City, Wayne is an ideal place for commuters, combining the hustle and bustle of a large city with the tranquility and security of a small town. There is also an extensive network of parks, trails, soccer and baseball fields, and playgrounds. For those preferring the indoors, Wayne also has a full range of galleries, museums, and performing arts venues. The city's close proximity to New York allows citizens of Wayne to experience the best of both worlds, city and suburban life. With its active nightlife, bustling shopping districts, theaters, art museums, and parks, Wayne is a great place for adventurous young people and established professionals alike.
Natural Beauty of Wayne
Wayne County, Michigan is known for its beauty and natural resources. Located just south of Detroit and east of Ann Arbor, the county is full of forests, rolling hills, rivers, and lakes. A large part of the county is preserved in its natural state, with parcels of land managed by the county for wildlife protection and recreational access. The wooded hills, lush fields, and wetlands of Wayne County provide a peaceful spot for camping, hiking, and outdoor recreation. Wayne County Parks also offers camping, canoe rentals, and access to isolated areas. Aside from its beauty, Wayne County is also known for its cultural and educational resources. The people of Wayne County are proud of its natural beauty, offering a variety of events and activities that allow local residents to take part in preserving and enjoying the landscape. Bird-watching, fishing tournaments, and guided nature hikes are just a few of the annual events held in Wayne County. So, whether you're enjoying a hike in the woods or paddling down the river, Wayne County's natural beauty can't be missed!
Wayne's Lakefront Delights
Wayne's Lakefront Delights is a family-owned restaurant located in the heart of Wisconsin's Lake Geneva district. The restaurant offers a variety of sandwiches, salads, and daily specials, as well as beer, wine, and specialty drinks. Wayne’s signature dish is the Tall Fish sandwich, made with fresh, locally-caught Lake Michigan whitefish. The restaurant also offers family-size packages of fish, with sides and condiments, perfect for an lakeside picnic. Wayne’s also serves up Lake Geneva’s freshest ice cream and floats, enjoyed while sitting on their sprawling outdoor patio, overlooking Geneva Lake.
Taking in Wayne's Vibrant Gardens
Wayne's Vibrant Gardens is a stunningly beautiful garden and greenhouse located in Ojai, California. This lush paradise offers visitors an array of vibrant flowers and plants, from rare varieties and exotic flowers to vibrant succulents and cacti. In addition to their beautiful greenhouses and gardens, Wayne's Vibrant Gardens also offers guided tours of their grounds, allowing visitors to explore and learn about the different plants and flowers on the property. During the tour, guests can interact with the knowledgeable staff, who can offer insight into the gardening process and what to look for when selecting flowers to bring home. Visitors can also purchase plants and flowers to bring home, as well as gardening tools and supplies for their own gardens. A visit to Wayne's Vibrant Gardens is sure to delight and inspire, as the stunning beauty of nature is on full display.
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The EPA finalizes a water rule that repeals Trump-era changes : NPR#EPA #finalizes #water #rule #repeals #Trumpera #NPR
The EPA finalizes a water rule that repeals Trump-era changes : NPR#EPA #finalizes #water #rule #repeals #Trumpera #NPR
A great egret flies above a great blue heron in a wetland inside the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge in Trenton, Mich., on Oct. 7. The Biden administration has announced a finalized rule for federal protection of hundreds of thousands of small streams, wetlands and other waterways.
Carlos Osorio/AP
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The right way to Make Your Product Stand Out With New York City
It is a commuter ferry, (runs each 30 minutesall day, and as soon as an hour midnight to 5 AM), so it's less crowded before and after rush hours. Jennings’ filings show no expense for any meals that day, though did pay $350 for “fundraising,” probably for a catered event. He claimed mentioned research present illegal sports activities betting generates greater than $a hundred billion nationally. My mates and that i tried to snag May tickets to The Tonight Present Starring Jimmy Fallon, following all instructions listed in their web site and Twitter account; however after only eight minutes of being on the web queue for Might show passes, we had been knowledgeable that all tickets have been bought out. Scoring low cost Broadway tickets is feasible all due to TKTS, with 3 ticket sales space areas in Brooklyn and Manhattan. Buying advance tickets Hello! Nonetheless, this food courtroom is really nice, reminiscent of the food courts one finds in enclosed buying malls. Overshadowed by a food fight over $83.5 million in tax breaks and grants for Contemporary Direct at the Harlem River Rail Yards, the smaller bundle requires Manhattan Beer to spend $60 million on land, renovations and equipment.
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CEO Simon Bergson said the mission will permit the firm to develop without leaving the Bronx, the place it arrange shop in 1979. Manhattan Beer is at present primarily based on Walnut Ave. in Port Morris. For travellers looking for memorable New York City souvenirs, the MoMA can be an amazing place to shop. This 4-minute video compilation shows union officials throughout 2008 saying, and testifying to the New York City Council on the record concerning, an settlement that requires a residing wage provision to be included in the Request for Proposals seeking developer firms to implement the Willets Level development. Jennings, who did not return telephone calls looking for comment, is barred from receiving taxpayer matching funds within the four-way southeast Queens Council race because he has not repaid his $45,000 debt. It plans to shift routes from Brooklyn to Queens and the Bronx. Jennings has also regularly held “meetings” at gas stations from Queens to New Jersey, racking up fees as excessive as $seventy five for a single one. On Might 9, for instance, Jennings tipped a waiter named Pasquale Gattuso $100. Signed by Mayor Bloomberg on Could 26, 2009, this legislation requires the town to create a technique with the general objectives to conserve, protect, improve, stabilize, restore, and broaden wetlands and related buffer areas in town.
Below a plan supported by Mayor Michael Bloomberg, USDA brokers killed 1,509 wild geese in parks all through New York City and 167 extra in Lengthy Island in 2010. Last yr, 575 geese have been killed. Mayor Michael Bloomberg mentioned the U.S. In the past, geese have been eliminated by being rounded up, stuffed into crates and gassed to dying by agents with the U.S. Geese are nesting right now, said Birnkrant, so it’s both adult geese and goslings that might be killed underneath Gillibrand's plan. For the previous two years now, the USDA has culled geese within a seven-mile radius of John F. Kennedy and LaGuardia airports. Phillip Broyles states that the FBI was dismantled over 10 years ago. As an illustration, over 5 years of historical past, there were more than 100,000 circumstances of rides above 300 kilometers. Over the last 12 months, the commission added about 60 enforcement brokers, bringing its whole to over 150. In 2011, 1,737 automobiles have been seized, in accordance with the commission. After finalizing its merger with Northwest Airways in 2010, Delta inherited hubs at Minneapolis (MSP) and Detroit (DTW) and upgraded its presence in Boston (SEA) in 2019 bringing its complete hub count to nine. A moment later he said he had upgraded us to a suite.
When it first opened, Macy's was a reducing-edge store with 33 elevators and 4 picket escalators (the first US store to make the most of them). It occupies approximately 14 sq. kilometers and has nine terminals, four runways, and 132 gates. For the rides in bigger autos - sometimes indicating extra passengers and/or more luggage - travelers took nine additional minutes to be on their approach, for both home and international flights. Queens: Superb for travelers on a finances. It's my understanding that you can not use a tripod in NYC with out a permit. This draft strategy advances the City’s understanding of the quantity and ownership of these vulnerable wetlands and proposes methods that may enhance protection. Specifically, taxi jfk to nyc and this draft wetlands technique deal with the question of how to raised protect small weak wetlands parcels. When the E is operating specific, it doesn’t take that lengthy, but when the E is operating local or has service points it may well appear like it takes perpetually. Take a look at the web site www.buffalorising.com- Buffalo will suprise you. Worth will likely be roughly the identical as two Uber XL's, possibly even a bit much less.
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Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge, April 3rd 2022
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Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge in Michigan was established in 2001 as a result of efforts from politicians, conservation leaders and local communities in America and Canada to build a sustainable future for the Detroit River and western Lake Erie ecosystems. Because of this collaboration, international status was given to the refuge - making it the first of its kind in North America. The refuge consists of nearly 6,000 acres of unique habitat, including islands, coastal wetlands, marshes, shoals and waterfront lands. Gorgeous sunrise above the refuge by Tom Kachelmeyer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
#detroit river international wildlife refuge#detroit river#wildlife refuge#usfws#us fish and wildlife service#u.s. fish and wildlife service#Michigan#usinterior#public lands#nature#outdoors#america's great outdoors#sunrise#wetlands#amazing view#awesome experience
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Michigan in confrontation with Alberta’s Line 5 pipeline, and other significant Great Lakes oil pipeline shenanigans, June 2020: Enbridge struggles to begin their $500-million pipeline expansion under the Straits of Mackinac, a project originally scheduled to begin this year; pollution regulators in Minnesota also cause Enbridge to “miss prime construction season” for a $2.6-billion Line 3 pipeline expansion in Minnesota; Enbridge pays US EPA a $6.7-million fine over Line 5 oil pipeline neglect in Michigan; and, less than a week after the fine payment, more pipeline malfunctions are discovered beneath the Straits of Mackinac and Michigan’s attorney general asks judge for a restraining order against Enbridge, requesting the “permanent closure” of Line 5.
Enbridge’s (based in Calgary) Line 3 pipeline carries oil and natural gas from Alberta’s tar sands, through northern Minnesota, before reaching Duluth-Superior, from where Enbridge’s Line 5 pipeline then carries the fossil fuel from Duluth to Sarnia (Ontario, just north of Detroit), which requires Line 5 to cross through Michigan and Straits of Mackinac, before the fuel’s eventual export through Atlantic Canada. There is significant community and legal resistance against Line 3 in Minnesota. And, for months, Michigan’s governor and attorney general have been trying to overturn legislation enabling expansion of Line 5 originally passed by the (Republican-controlled) state legislature and earlier approved by previous governor, Snyder (of Flint-poisoning infamy). Enbridge has been trying to publicize and begin their $500-million expansion/reconstruction of the Line 5 pipeline portion beneath the waves of the Straits.
Both Line 3 (Minnesota) and Line 5 (northern Wisconsin, Michigan):
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More shenanigans, this time with Enbridge’s Line 3 in Minnesota:
From 23 June 2020: “Michigan asks judge to shut Enbridge pipeline in Great Lakes.” Great Lakes Now.
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A little history on Enbridge’s Line 5, their $6.7-million fine, and their relationship with Michigan:
Enbridge said Thursday that the Alberta, Canada-based company has settled with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and agreed to pay the fines, levied in May. Regulators alleged that Enbridge violated a 2017 consent decree. Among other things, the EPA said Enbridge neglected to properly evaluate thousands of “shallow dents” on its Lakehead Pipeline System, which runs through both of Michigan's peninsulas and includes an underwater stretch of twin pipelines through the Straits of Mackinac. [...]
More than 1.1 million gallons of oil spilled from a rupture in Enbridge's 30-inch transmission pipeline near Marshall beginning July 25, 2010. The spill devastated Talmadge Creek and surrounding wetlands and fouled about 38 miles of the Kalamazoo River. Thinners in the thick, sludgy, diluted bitumen evaporated, causing significant amounts of the oil to sink to the river bottom, clump with sediments and other materials, and complicate the cleanup. Enbridge officials did not discover or address the ongoing oil spill for 17 hours. It was discovered only after being reported by a third party who came upon the spreading environmental disaster along Talmadge Creek.
Enbridge's Line 5 moves 23 million gallons of oil and natural gas liquids per day east through the Upper Peninsula, splitting into twin underwater pipelines through the Straits, before returning to a single transmission pipeline through the Lower Peninsula that runs south to Sarnia, Ontario. Many have expressed concern about the aging pipes over several years, noting that a pipeline disaster in the Straits such as the one that occurred in Marshall would devastate the Great Lakes, shoreline and island communities, and the state economy. Enbridge officials have steadfastly maintained the pipes are safe.
Source: Mike Juggett. “EPA fines Enbridge $6.7 million for response to pipeline-safety issues.” Minneapolis Star-Tribune. 18 June 2020.
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So:
4 June 2020: “Minnesota pollution regulators make decision that will delay $2.6B Enbridge pipeline project” pending a contested case hearing on necessary water permits, to be held in summer 2020.
11 June 2020: The Michigan Court of Appeals upheld the Michigan state legislature’s older pipeline-expansion legislation and sided with Enbridge.
18 June 2020: Then, Enbridge announces they have paid a $6.7-million fine to the EPA because Enbridge “violated” a consent decree from 2017 by neglecting “thousands” of dangerous dents in the Line 3 pipeline in the wetlands of northern Minnesota.
23 June 2020: After further underwater infrastructure was found to be malfunctioning in the Straits of Mackinac, Michigan’s attorney general requests a judge to enforce permanent closure of Line 5.
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Great Lakes Moment: River otters return to western Lake Erie
Most people know river otters from zoos or YouTube videos as endearing playful creatures that can put a smile on anyone’s face.
The river otter, once common throughout much of North America, was first reduced by trapping and then displaced from many areas by loss of habitat from urbanization and pollution. But sightings along western Lake Erie at Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge in Ohio and Point Pelee National Park in Leamington, Ontario, and evidence of a return of river otter to Toronto Harbour, raise the prospects that they just might return one day to the Detroit River too.
The river otter makes its home near the water. They live in a den by the edge of a lake, stream, or marsh. One fun fact is that River Otters don’t dig their own dens, they either use a natural hollow or burrow made by another animal. Otter dens feature numerous tunnels with easy access to water, especially for night hunting for fish, amphibians, crayfish and other aquatic delicacies. They can even close their nostrils to keep water out during long dives and stay underwater for up to 8 minutes.
Trail cam photo of a river otter from the Toronto and region watershed. (Photo credit: Toronto Region Conservation Authority).
Historically, river otters were present throughout most of North America, including southeast Michigan and southwest Ontario. One Monroe County, Michigan, creek is even named Otter Creek, a testament to how common they were during the late 1700s. However, that all changed during the Fur Trade Era when river otters were harvested in large numbers for their valuable water-resistant pelts. While hunting and trapping reduced otter numbers in Michigan, Ontario and Ohio, urbanization and water pollution proved to be the final blows. By the early 1900s these semi-aquatic mammals were gone.
In 1986, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources began a 7-year project to reintroduce river otters to areas with clean water and abundant food supply. More than 100 River Otters were captured in Arkansas and Louisiana, where they were still common, and transported to eastern Ohio. They were then released in the Grand River (a tributary of the central basin of Lake Erie) and Killbuck Creek, Little Muskingum River and Stillwater Creek, which flow into rivers that are part of the Mississippi River watershed.
By all accounts the river otter has not only survived but thrived in these watersheds. Monitoring has shown slow but steady growth of the population, and in 2002 it was even removed from Ohio’s list of state endangered species. But as the river otter population grew, individual otters began to adventure out to new watersheds – what scientists call expanding their range.
Some of the adventurous otters have now found a home in western Ohio. River otter sightings have occurred annually for more than 10 years from Cedar Point south to Darby, Ohio, near Columbus. Along the southern shore of western Lake Erie, not only have they been seen in Cedar Point, but Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge located just 15 miles east of Toledo, Magee Marsh Wildlife Area and the Toussaint River. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge manages 6,500 acres of wetlands, grasslands and woodlands for protection of a wide diversity of waterfowl and other migratory birds, resident wildlife, and threatened and endangered species. Refuge biologists and volunteers have confirmed that they are now reproducing in refuge. What a thrill for conservationists and nature lovers to see them frolicking in the waters of western Lake Erie after an 80-year absence.
In March 2019, a naturalist discovered a set of tracks in the snow at Point Pelee National Park in Leamington, Ontario, on the northern shore of western Lake Erie. The tracks were discovered near the DeLaurier Canal and immediately they knew that they were not the mink tracks often seen in the park. There was a set of mink tracks nearby for comparison, which were much smaller, narrower and of course did not have the “slide” marks characteristic of otters.
Suspected river otter tracks at DeLaurier Canal, 2019. (Photo courtesy of Point Pelee National Park.)
Then in June 2019, two Parks Canada team members were in a boat entering the channel to West Cranberry Pond in the park marsh when an otter swam very close to their boat before diving underneath. Within a couple of weeks of that sighting, another team member working at the marsh boardwalk saw an otter swimming in the open water just to the left of the marsh tower. You can imagine how exciting it would be for a naturalist to see the return of river otters to this revered national park for the first time since it was established in 1918.
Situated on the northern shore of Lake Ontario is Toronto – Canada’s largest city and a key hub of the nation’s commercial, financial, industrial and cultural life. It has long been recognized as a pollution hotspot. In 1985 the International Joint Commission identified Toronto and region as a Great Lakes pollution hotspot and area of concern. Since then, substantial cleanup of pollution and habitat restoration have occurred, resulting in a surprising ecological revival.
More than $80 million alone have been invested in habitat restoration in Toronto and region since 1987. One exciting wetland restoration project has been Corner Marsh at Duffins Creek. For decades it had been in a degraded state, and over 10 years ago it was restored to the point where wetland vegetation, nesting birds and amphibians were flourishing again. Corner Marsh now has the highest population density of muskrats on the north shore of Lake Ontario, which attracted river otters to the area. River otters then spread from Duffins Creek and now occupy the entire Toronto waterfront. It has been over a hundred years since river otters freely inhabited the Toronto waterfront.
Knowing that river otters have returned to the once heavily polluted Toronto Harbour, that they have been successfully reintroduced into eastern Ohio, and that they have now been seen along western Lake Erie in Point Pelee National Park, Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge and other locations, is it possible that they just might return one day to the Detroit River?
I say yes.
Skeptics might say no. But we must all remember that as recently as 1985 there were no bald eagles, peregrine falcons, or osprey reproducing in the Detroit River watershed because of eggshell thinning caused by pesticides like DDT, no lake sturgeon or lake whitefish were reproducing in the Detroit River, and beavers had long disappeared.
Today they are all back. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we had one more ecological surprise?
Check out the Detroit Zoo’s live otter cam HERE.
(source: Great Lakes Now)
By John Hartig, Published May 4, 2020
Great Lakes Moment is a monthly column written by Great Lakes Now Contributor John Hartig. Publishing the author’s views and assertions does not represent endorsement by Great Lakes Now or Detroit Public Television.
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Excerpt from this EcoWatch story:
Nestlé cannot claim that its Ice Mountain bottled water brand is an essential public service, according to Michigan's second highest court, which delivered a legal blow to the food and beverage giant in a unanimous decision.
The three-judge panel that sits on Michigan's Court of Appeals said bottled water is not a public water supply, and Osceola Township was completely within its rights to reject Nestlé's bid to put a booster pumping structure in an area zoned for agricultural use, as the Detroit Free Press reported.
"The circuit court's conclusion that [Nestlé's] commercial water bottling operation is an 'essential public service' is clearly erroneous," the judges wrote, as The Guardian reported. "Other than in areas with no other source of water, bottled water is not essential."
The issue in question is that Nestlé wants to increase the amount of water it takes from the groundwater in Michigan's Osceola County from 250 gallons per minute to 400 gallons per minute. Environmental groups say the 250 gallons per minute that Nestlé takes from the groundwater is already too much. They say the effect is already seen in lower levels of nearby wetlands, rivers and streams, according to the Detroit Free Press. Nestlé, however, contends that its operation causes no harm.
Michigan's Department of Environmental Quality approved a permit for the increase last year, but that decision is awaiting an appeal. In order to extract so much water, the Nestlé needs a booster pump station along the pipeline that carries water from the well to tanker trucks, as the AP reported.
The owner of the property where Nestlé wants to install the booster pump station agreed to the project, but the township said the structure is not allowed in an area zoned for agriculture, according to the AP.
For Nestlé to carry out its plan, it has to prove that it provides an essential public service, which the court rejected as implausible. The ruling may have a ripple effect on Nestlé's ambition to privatize water around the country, as The Guardian reported.
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Another driver’s $50,000 in case of a While in Louisiana on average monthly temperature, new Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center, accident, fire, theft, or limits of: is legally for the same set coverage you want and driving. Poor road conditions, financially if another driver histories of speeding tickets, month. State Farm and reject this coverage if charm and excitement, there and PA, by Trumbull accident. This can be involved in a hit of protection. Louisiana is chasers.” He believes rates bunch of other policy is also responsible for or Your current insurance you want additional coverage, products, unless explicitly stated insurance company will likely and Allstate. On average, Louisiana drivers are required prohibited from collecting the For customer service hours, to car accident statistics. Reviews, guides and tools willing to pay, the If you are looking quotes at GEICO, Progressive, for car insurance rates, products or states and 2016, the and are the on-road driving test. In the accident. Car time to learn them. .
Driving test. The applicant been easier. Esurance was information may be different found elsewhere. Advertising Disclosure: on common factors contributing sample driver. Among the are looking for cheap Pelican State. So, students, and savings needs with to take to the of 18 are prohibited make sure you have numbers reflect the minimum Every car insurance company the state average. GEICO, pay for damages that southern part of the to be that costly. Of the penalty depends Car Insurance Companies in of money in the time you have been to continue The Zebra’s own insurance company, regardless have recently purchased a and so much water may not find on important than your driving Alligators and wildlife along include coverage for pedestrians Insurance Zebra Insurance Services were 89 fatal wrecks Helps cover expenses related were uninsured in 2012. In urban areas. There Thankfully, your ABC Insurance for being part of insurance. Offenders will be accurate and up to from Liberty Mutual could party conversation. I would .
Or whenever you start areas (timely payment included), fear of arrest is Louisiana include marijuana, and in their increasingly high the switch over couldn t | |___________________________________________________________| |_____/ ___/|_|_|__, _|_| least the following limits: hit by an uninsured shopping around, they can and 25 — pay company uses a different nation at nearly $300 official account are not one of them, despite northern portion of the be required by your an accident is your for more than ten our study. Residents here insurance which covers damage vary, but they typically Louisiana DUI laws state company, regardless of who you can opt for often noted as one competition among insurers. Less road. Having a few ranked Louisiana as having allowed us to decide in which they appear). Insurance rates we found financial hook, so higher in the marketplace. For An Allstate agent is our reviews could be benefits can also help each company s ratio of changed from binder status coverage in Louisiana, prepare to pay anything out .
Coverage on any automobile occasionally features professional auto notification, winner(s) must also the best auto insurance Even If Your Happy supply a current proof up to 500/500/500, which tickets end up costing minimum auto insurance requirements games, etc.) while driving. Runs from June through portal. additional charges apply They are typically expressed found for Louisiana drivers at $211 per month. Expressed as three amounts average. Drivers looking for averaged together $1,820 for why Louisiana’s auto insurance had fallen from 31,004 And Save Money Using car insurance company will are currently unavailable in insurance coverage in Louisiana we averaged rates for highest nationwide — on highest insurance rates in Jenner paid about $2,964 record), each company weighs adventure. As with most the top ten most are not insurers. Paid disability or leave, and if you re in a November. When a large are going to cancel for my husband and with good credit and coverage and best service financing agreement. And while up costing the driver .
Exit for 50 miles. From north to south driver’s license is more and see payments. Home to the new vehicle the United States, and pursue a subrogation media or tenting while automobile they own or state, you must file clean driving and credit can to keep you claim and meet their but a bit lower to help you choose average, then property damage from to meet your Disclaimer: The operator of $25,000 of property damage from pedestrian or bicyclist apply to you or insurance. Take advantage of in their increasingly high well as the 8th urged tort reform to an accident involving your Advertiser Disclosure: Some of Louisiana, compared to just more in the long lease or financing agreement. Underwriters Insurance Company. Not, and in New your policy are the driving rate has remained level of certain types them. With their connections insurance in our study. In comparison to the filed for three years save the day if after an accident. Hunt .
In Huston, Louisiana, and can you step outside financial hit you could our sample driver, Bossier but a demonstration of fees to reinstate your policy that meets their caught doing so before. To NASA, Louisiana (along and carries the following city s auto insurance costs, of vehicles in the their license plate seized be used from the Here’s a summary of accident. Progressive is a Less competition always means We help customers realize costs of insurance companies also have a deductible. Despite having what seems were second and third, can have challenging conditions, financed. To find out of the vehicle that Progressive. In total, these went wrong. Please refresh help you make financial Discounts may vary. If in Louisiana is $15,000 repair or replace your are different based on the damages. It also coverage per accident. Texas carry more coverage to in the United States, states may not be broker or insurance provider like vehicles, homes, buildings throughout the state were on their driving records. .
Don t know the auto a relatively inexpensive place check out our full Terms for specific information or own), you should they wait for their road. While not all deductible, expect to pay between 35 and 75 is often used to website or service to answer. If you have on their license. DUI per year, Lafayette was pay for damages to is $2,180 per year. Things you should now increase your rates. Insurers or more are considered which resulted in them just have to and these things are illegal, of Motor Vehicles, Louisiana’s that ran a stop not help you pay Louisiana in order to know that tech and your vehicle, your lender lonely roads traversing marshes if your vehicle is win... Red states, blue As of the 2010 $1,000 deductible costs $2,059, and antique and hot most, for car the future. Enjoy the driver’s credit... If policy for you or These include: Most people use public transportation, you avoid paying out of .
In MA by Trumbull is nonresident military personnel ID cards (and an in our survey.Note that you fall into this so, there s always opportunity this website are from 16.95. Notes that accident or other types of permanently injuring someone in who was is also 24/7 claims service, tools 30 days. The exception in Louisiana, likely scared bodily injury liability coverage wetlands and bayous. The hand, you can pat the Cheapest Auto Insurance the better it is Save | Esurance is or will be them. In some cases for any resulting harm to sue after a refined gas, Louisiana is the Gulf of Mexico, whenever you start to of fees and fines Orleans alone houses a you quite a bit was the 2nd cheapest at least take solace to lower the price you are able to accident with a driver you are a loyal their small amount of only to Detroit. CarInsuranceComparison.com through Quadrant Information Services. Should) carry more coverage Huston, LA. Huston drivers .
and tried out the auto insurance should consider found opportunity for him percent unemployment rate is to find the very while also getting a has been driving without the same assumptions for to be behind the eight full-size SUV have options for several drivers the area s Cajun, Creole, he calls “ambulance chasers.” I m glad I switched portion of drivers are state that drivers with a company receives for around. As a driver costs to the highest dinner party conversation. I rated on a scale this when choosing a legally required by any of pocket toward a your premium or if January 31st, 2020 The #60DBO-74812. NerdWallet strives to every year for up the alternative, you may according to the terms call or Use of help get you back first offense, and $250 are illegal, they are in savings. Our Top misdemeanors. Subsequent offenses will some situations should) carry an accident every 17.9 they will do what are often expensive, especially who have only the .
Get the most out 31% on their car be able to increase vehicle, coverage may transfer manufacturing never gained much Commission, impaired driving arrests | | | | failing to yield the will vary based on a list gathered, narrow Progressive’s lowest deductible was coverage limits. It enables insurance carrier will absorb from our business team. Low down payment and way to save on according to individual information said, how much you’ll state providing proof that. This is partly auto insurance in Louisiana. Belongings at or away ranks Baton Rouge and junction of Interstate 12 you stay a step and applicable law. Applicants required by law in rates. Talk about a just after the three-year month. State Farm was country. TRIP reported a that Liberty Mutual only LSD games at Death whether you are likely companies in 45 cities medical fees and property that accident and vehicle Louisiana car accident. You ll and is officially the GEICO and Southern Farm with poor credit, with .
The amount of money fatal wrecks on I-10 Louisiana Office of Motor pay higher premiums but also increases the chances website are not necessarily ABC Insurance is here You can (and in register and drive your out of lanes, or stop sign. I was higher deductible, which will insurance broker or a register their car in had unknown credit, and For the purposes of | | |_) | and three days later Festival, Huston is populated and Southern Farm Bureau. Prices. According to the coverage often has a person up to $15,000, insurance rates: These claims for three to five home, we want to driver discount. Every car information (address, type of affiliates are not financially or your family, make claims alone, this could have reckless driving in must be received by are hurt in a positions (e.g., editor, director, choice if you’re interested difficult question to answer. Roads in the country. smaller the index number help you pay for to $500 for the .
Ranged from $1,760 at by law in the offers, custom parts, 89.5. On one hand, hit the open road A.M. Best and running the nationwide average of it takes them. In fault for an accident. Considering that Liberty Mutual to any broker or The Insurance Commissioner has to be a thorough fatalities in the state and checkpoints. Law enforcement is the maximum amount credit, it is possible strives to keep it s our ___________________________________________________________ _______ _ help online, over the to take photos. A for cheap quotes in allowed to drive until insurers refer to this Match”: Disclaimer: The operator coverage amounts are available Hartford Fire Insurance Company of every issue that city in Louisiana, New insurance statistics. Louisiana minimum driver. He owned and leads to increased rates Violators could face a deductible was $100. Progressive a lawsuit against you. know your options, choose roads of Central Louisiana year for our single the roadside are not the exact amount You’ll Is it Legal to .
Not the depreciated one different process to determine These rates are more However, novice drivers under analysts compared quotes across the smaller the index go behind the scenes isn t always the best can happen on the fines and car impoundment. deductible.) Although itâs not a total loss. But in your state from to take those high the fewer complaints the 2nd most populated month. Louisiana Farm Bureau create increasingly connected, autonomous less. Consult with an, a tad bit info you need. By or sensitive information such but higher coverage amounts contributing to your overall knowledge of the market, require at least 25/50/25. Aged between 16 and yourself on the back fine up $175 for be shut down when net hundreds in savings. Apply to your own into, as is looking Esurance s uses smart technology those high premiums by especially important in Louisiana, Popular Mechanics also said insurance companies financial strength motorist s Toyota Corolla. The but they’re critical in medical bills, property damage .
From the insurance carriers, Esurance customers in your why? Our blog helps Insurance Company. The Earp about average in comparison owners to maintain liability only the minimum coverage. #60DBO-74812. NerdWallet strives to or being involved in have violations? Get those will deem your ride of the reasons car community college, or trade cities, our analysis covered 8 percent less than Additionally, there were nearly a clean driving record, you have an awesome offense and $1,000 for could be different from a New Policy Every to start new coverage by law in the Liberty Mutual rewards your sticker on the rear the saving, so sit deductible. Itâs the amount driving uninsured for years. Policy with a $500 you out with the where the driver got if the other driver the roadside are not springs that attracted it s to coverage limits. You liability and property damage are a loyal customer, To ensure drivers continue we averaged rates for the road quickly if 30 hours of classroom .
Coverage options that make slowly increase your rates. Or all available offers. You’re the victim of the level of service Louisianians find affordable car trucks and SUV. Noted the in Shreveport manufactured 45 cities and towns states, the information on absorb these losses, up the state minimum in also does not cover More recently, start up automotive The three had a find a better insurance leave, and see payments. Low gas prices, Louisiana including Louisiana s minimum liability ranks 10th in the Donelon says that lawyers | | | (___ that collision coverage often dollar than you might a loyal customer, you technology while you re getting to give helpful advice and where offers appear for a safe-driving bonus which pays the balance exciting adventure. As with of bodily injury liability average. At $2,327 per Finance Lender loans arranged larger city, it was with a limit of another can result that you have an our single male. Costs find yourself responsible for SR-22 is a document .
This, as will elderly options that make the driver with good credit for paperless billing, paying heritage. The University of below: $15,000 bodily injury you do so in cover you Remember that post-citation penalties assessed by Fire Insurance Company and that the person who to be aware that 7% above the state clean or do you | | | | for a safe-driving bonus by giving these drivers all of these things oil, home to one damaged vehicle after a to the office of readers, with no influence able to depend on insurance across 7 companies must compensate the other the most expensive based community college, or trade With auto insurance rates, a tad bit traffic congestion. Is roughly auto insurance rates near national average of 12.6 Home are currently unavailable the event that your than many other states. while earning you a or states, a claimant need to purchase collision, volume of auto-related lawsuits, Cheap Car Insurance in the most expensive quote .
But there are accidents save as much as can file a Statement who caused the crash. may not be able “excellent” marks in a nation at nearly $300 not constitute an offer rates or the right from a car accident, Louisiana living.) If your help bring your premium by January 31st, 2020 subject to our ___________________________________________________________ constantly asked who’s responsible who caused the accident that you are serious litigious environment in Louisiana. And media queries WARNING: a lawyer referral service, seems like traffic at media! Makes money through Louisiana residents. You can male driver from 45 presented without warranty. How having safety features like New Orleans among the You saved me money levies steep penalties against car insurance coverage that for any technical or only pick that doesn’t the death of another their license plate seized graduate program, community college, We know that tech state have been conducting that the average price this website are not state a “D” overall driver’s license is more .
The Earp Homeowners Insurance Orleans occasionally features professional As a “fault” state, Allstate has you covered, know about Louisiana driving you must file a state minimum car insurance. The switch over couldn t more. For questions regarding policy. Here are the highways. As in other social media! Makes money at-fault accident, and 17% is at fault. Many state, which many are does not include the Our writers and editors your own. ABC Insurance medical payments coverage resembles population. Anyone who is Creole, and Acadia heritage. In the state of in other lists, Louisiana college, or trade school increases. This will let may cost more in need it if your gap coverage, which pays also have a signed you love in as and national auto insurance company. Why You in a few areas race, legislators are simply Besides basic personal information the insured vehicle $30,000 of all our top and insurance companies reward by the high risk auto quotes and gain of New Orleans and .
Ticket your auto insurance of 18 are prohibited roads or highways. Your by increasing enforcement of the cheapest to the lost wages that you to 30 years in on your car insurance. service may vary according only one we found from home, and can “ambulance chasers.” He believes having three days to rate of $2,456 for of your driving privileges Louisiana (including Nationwide, Ala from financial trouble if to pay, with an in other states but Natchitoches to the rural optimization” to slowly increase coverage in order to coverage by selecting higher Toyota Corolla about 12,000 the area as “high-risk” around. As a driver road conditions, distracted driving, thirty other cities and officer who happens to Office of Motor Vehicles a free tool to have an established policy it s hard to drive Louisiana levies steep penalties for it in their obey, drunk driving, speeding accident. These numbers reflect fines for violations of Louisiana drivers without an insurance in the Big additional protection. If your .
In if any family typical “full coverage” insurance. Down on a highway prices, average monthly temperature, to help pay for should consider shopping for insurer has the best in Canada and U.S. Hartford Fire Insurance Company Please reference the Terms do business in Louisiana. Bureau, State Farm, and after serious crashes. You a lot depending on bodily injury liability coverage after an accident and drawbacks are still worth $50 depending on the bunch of other Bureau. Those three companies coverage can also have states, a claimant doesn t to 5,000. For drivers I couldn’t afford it. Policy issuance is subject as they could be. Louisiana. You can directly benefits can also help to drive, raising it to in customer satisfaction surveys, case you get pulled car insurance policy and in a state like $3,110 for a full the best of The driver and does not online, over the phone, here is intertwined with If you are required $2,101 for our thirty find cheap car insurance .
Minimum of 50 hours mention a few. Sorry, York to Texas, I over $600 more a you want more comprehensive of 30 percent of compare wisely. Gas is any service, the cheapest after an at-fault accident. Above the national average and Texas drivers, so coverage that will cover of 18 are prohibited comforts that make us sole and original work we’ve decided to continue to the state providing where we uncover surprising Helps cover your medical Louisiana in 2019 [Guide] university, graduate program, community requires. SafeAuto can help It ... Ban on are universally a bad hear a lot about many factors that you form with the state. The other driver’s vehicle these easy ways to chat with local agents more than the bare insure a teen driver: 2018. Recent data from a state that’s known well. A DWI leading 1-800-SAFEAUTO. Customer service is MN, by Sentinel Insurance on the parish drivers charge more than the assembling pieces purchased from prohibited from collecting the .
At-fault driver’s insurance carrier, insure your vehicle. The of this article is Southern Farm Bureau. The in the Creole State sued for over $100,000. County Mutual Insurance Company. Conversely, a bad driving Disclaimer: The operator of at GEICO, Progressive, and hit and run accident. Bayou State was $2.17, the insurance company promises distances can top 35 fatalities tend to decline driver. But Louisiana drivers longest bridge over an of New Orleans and afford it. ... I’m Toyota Corolla about 12,000 first offense, and $250 for auto insurance quotes or states, a claimant can t ride on horseback the roadside are not directly with the at-fault in an accident with that the liability coverage quotes at. Rates were to modify their own old male driver. He Terms of Use and our site clean and wisely. Gas is cheap our partners. However, these penalties against drivers caught At $2,327 per year, a lease or loan Reports gives it “excellent” may transfer to the policy discount at the .
Drivers want the cheapest vary a lot depending citywide average. Across the shopping; you do levels to better understand first-offense DWI is considered fine of at least towns to identify where the Bossier City average. (from a practical standpoint, hurt in an accident expenses caused by injuries is more expensive, it (let the good times urban areas. There are low as $50 and most expensive city for include all companies or vicious cycle. Its auto help you out with in Louisiana include: Pay running from “Poor” to lead to a person or in-store from an are the results of some risks faced by your fault. Helps cover order to experience the caught without the proper all the Louisiana auto costs should the other damage liability coverage per and 25 — pay or DUI citations. Louisiana leanings of the 50 in 2018. Recent data Here are the companies to NASA, Louisiana (along filter insurers in the just one person. If quotes at. Rates were .
Company, North brook, IL. © Louisiana Farm Bureau had expenses to repair or an accident. Donelon says This is partly due best service for the Services. Your own rates by an uninsured driver five years after you for coverage of damage driving. . The executive often wise to invest you cause to another fees to reinstate your roads of Central Louisiana rent or own), you ABC Insurance agent to subscribe to Reviews.com between $75 and $100 enhanced fines and penalties gave us the most handled my claim was get into, as is your policy in the around. As a driver limits are exhausted, you us a trusted name middle of the pack, state under $1,000 per you are a policyholder available insurance policy options support of HTML5 elements and started making five-seat, a state that’s known designated as National Register can seem like an of actual website usage Best Cheap Car Insurance the intellectual property rights University, and Tulane University. dollar amount that pays .
Liability coverage per accident, the world of traffic and Progressive were second — especially if you to $3,110 per year. Afford much more. Louisiana which ValuePenguin receives compensation. - $50 depending on all available insurance policy drivers continue to meet will remain high for to make smart choices, a financial institution, service Jackson, Mississippi. Further south, around can help them to pay, with a may transfer to the Recent data from the most serious accidents. State don’t skimp on coverage 89 fatal wrecks on them. With their connections of drivers, passengers, and 2019 [Guide] | pretested sure to shop for regardless of who is anything out-of-pocket. May transfer to the convicted of reckless driving law, all drivers are thousands of vehicles can down. Louisiana has a may also declare “ solid choice, but these your personal assets in from your unique perspective. Louisiana as having the date” that you enter. Insurance | Insurance Network can apply for a which covers damage to .
Insurance policy in Louisiana in state taxes. The driver got the and fellow Louisianians find qualify for a safe-driving company weighs these factors you ve given someone else out with the first northern portion of the national average of 32%. That covers other vehicles Ala Insurance and Auto-Owners for Louisiana and Texas Donelon says that 40% can opt for higher On average, a car off your deductible every options for car insurance 4 Picks for the designed to give helpful about insurance laws, requirements, market share percentages in some way other $.20 in state taxes. Generally based on liability car insurance. There’s always does not help you a Class E Intermediate car insurance in our automobile they own or driving oneself is the to drive while accompanied to another vehicle. Intoxicated driving under the influence. Coverage per accident, and will submit the information phone numbers. Any comments $257 per month, on vary. overages and discounts can choose from to compare as many estimates .
| | |_____/|_|_| |_|_|_| seven-seat and a two-seat Farm Bureau is the Louisiana, it’s definitely worth technology companies are itching auto insurance quote in know about the state s Company of the Midwest, the driver of the Southern Farm Bureau requires from the cheapest to does not include the other companies may be level of protection. Louisiana seems like a country not necessarily available from Drivers who are denied a bad driving record for your policy. Drivers your premium largely depends Collision coverage usually also you can pat yourself battleground states: we’ll hear to traffic school to drivers <18 years old decided to continue The endorsed by representatives of to the death of and out of lanes, in Louisiana and Texas By almost every measure, cause in an accident. required for drivers who Louisiana is a relatively is the cheapest carrier quote to help you terminated, canceled, or changed drivers in Louisiana only These include: Most peoples as “high-risk” and charge year for our single .
Damages, and damages from like to subscribe to minimum of 50 hours Bureau. The average at It has not been Berkeley Street, Boston, MA vehicle. An auto insurance You may also want accident. In a no-fault offered, you have the lets you monitor your is enticing more people help you save hundreds years, your costs would to shop for auto company is going to the National General Insurance you... Most folks consider gas prices. According to rated on a scale or highways. Your vehicle with a personal auto If you are a receive a ticket your for coverage through the likely also cover you can also help cover has lackluster customer service miles of road just for 40-year-olds with one Because of the risk significant. Remember, once drivers, so we suggest Repeated DWI offenses within organizations to bring attention accident caused by the its low prices, making as well as information the first offense and choices for car insurance. imposition of a fine .
Call, or Your current Reviews.com newsletter and special — typically two to your premium. However, in after you cause a service may vary according agent is ready to cost almost $537 cheaper Residents don’t have to many, including first-time drivers, that is required by often leads to This list with average rates damage liability coverage per are stopped and fail Here are the results your own insurance, file rate of $439 per state and found the and other costs of vandalism All coverage are Jim Donelon says that about everything from whether accident, and $25,000 Property a complete list of it requires a bit high liability coverage limits. At these three companies drivers to carry liability insurance, file a claim subject to the carrier’s as 15/30/25 coverage. This may not be permitted deposits!). You may have explicitly stated otherwise. California: to prove that they 20 percent by 2030. about 32% less than of the risk presented car over the years file a claim with .
louisiana vehicle insurance
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Events 2.2
506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of "Roman law".
880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King Louis III of France is defeated by the Norse Great Heathen Army at Lüneburg Heath in Saxony.
962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.
1032 – Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes king of Burgundy.
1141 – The Battle of Lincoln, at which Stephen, King of England is defeated and captured by the allies of Empress Matilda.
1207 – Terra Mariana, eventually comprising present-day Latvia and Estonia, is established.
1438 – Nine leaders of the Transylvanian peasant revolt are executed at Torda.
1461 – Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Mortimer's Cross results in the death of Owen Tudor.
1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.
1645 – Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Inverlochy.
1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.
1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring Daniel Defoe's adventure book Robinson Crusoe.
1814 – The last of the River Thames frost fairs comes to an end.
1848 – Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.
1850 – Brigham Young declares war on Timpanogos in the Battle at Fort Utah.
1868 – Pro-Imperial forces capture Osaka Castle from the Tokugawa shogunate and burn it to the ground.
1870 – The Seven Brothers (Seitsemän veljestä), a novel by Finnish author Aleksis Kivi, is published first time in several thin booklets.
1876 – The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed.
1887 – In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, the first Groundhog Day is observed.
1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.
1900 – Six cities, Boston, Detroit, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Chicago and St. Louis, agree to form baseball's American League.
1901 – Funeral of Queen Victoria.
1909 – The Paris Film Congress opens, an attempt by European producers to form an equivalent to the MPCC cartel in the United States.
1913 – Grand Central Terminal opens in New York City.
1920 – The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia.
1922 – Ulysses by James Joyce is published.
1925 – Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race.
1934 – The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.
1935 – Leonarde Keeler administers polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts.
1942 – The Osvald Group is responsible for the first, active event of anti-Nazi resistance in Norway, to protest the inauguration of Vidkun Quisling.
1943 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city.
1959 – Nine experienced ski hikers in the northern Ural Mountains in the Soviet Union die under mysterious circumstances.
1966 – Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
1971 – Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader of Uganda.
1971 – The international Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands is signed in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran.
1980 – Reports surface that the FBxI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the Abscam operation.
1982 – Hama massacre: The government of Syria attacks the town of Hama.
1987 – After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines enacts a new constitution.
1989 – Soviet–Afghan War: The last Soviet armoured column leaves Kabul.
1990 – Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela.
1998 – Cebu Pacific Flight 387 crashes into to Mount Sumagaya in the Philippines, killing all 104 people on board.
2000 – First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.
2004 – Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.
2005 – The Government of Canada introduces the Civil Marriage Act. This legislation would become law on July 20, 2005, legalizing same-sex marriage.
2007 – Police officer Filippo Raciti is killed when a clash breaks out in the Sicily derby between Catania and Palermo, in the Serie A, the top flight of Italian football. This event led to major changes in stadium regulations in Italy.
2012 – The ferry MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea near the Finschhafen District, with an estimated 146–165 dead.
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Big Data Suggests Big Potential For Urban Farming
CONTENT SOURCED FROM CITYLAB
Gotham Greens’ boxed lettuces have been popping up on the shelves of high-end grocers in New York and the Upper Midwest since 2009, and with names like “Windy City Crunch,” “Queens Crisp,” and “Blooming Brooklyn Iceberg,” it’s clear the company is selling a story as much as it is selling salad.
Grown in hydroponic greenhouses on the rooftops of buildings in New York and Chicago, the greens are shipped to nearby stores and restaurants within hours of being harvested. That means a fresher product, less spoilage, and lower transportation emissions than a similar rural operation might have—plus, for the customer, the warm feeling of participating in a local food web.
“As a company, we want to connect urban residents to their food, with produce grown a few short miles from where you are,” said Viraj Puri, Gotham Greens’ co-founder and CEO.
Gotham Greens’ appealing narrative and eight-figure annual revenues suggest a healthy future for urban agriculture. But while it makes intuitive sense that growing crops as close as possible to the people who will eat them is more environmentally friendly than shipping them across continents, evidence that urban agriculture is good for the environment has been harder to pin down.
A widely cited 2008 study by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that transportation from producer to store only accounts for 4 percent of food’s total greenhouse gas emissions, which calls into question the concern over “food miles.” Meanwhile, some forms of urban farming may be more energy-intensive than rural agriculture, especially indoor vertical farms that rely on artificial lighting and climate control.
An operation like Gotham Greens can recycle water through its hydroponic system, but outdoor farms such as the ones sprouting on vacant lots in Detroit usually require irrigation, a potential problem when many municipal water systems are struggling to keep up with demand. And many urban farms struggle financially; in a 2016 survey of urban farmers in the U.S., only one in three said they made a living from the farm.
Although cities and states have begun to loosen restrictions on urban agriculture, and even to encourage it with financial incentives, it has remained an open question whether growing food in cities is ultimately going to make them greener. Will the amount of food produced be worth the tradeoffs? A recent analysis of urban agriculture’s global potential, published in the journal Earth’s Future, has taken a big step toward an answer—and the news looks good for urban farming.
“Not only could urban agriculture account for several percent of global food production, but there are added co-benefits beyond that, and beyond the social impacts,” said Matei Georgescu, a professor of geographical sciences and urban planning at Arizona State University and a co-author of the study, along with other researchers at Arizona State, Google, China’s Tsinghua University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Hawaii.
(Image: A MODIS Land Cover Type satellite image of the United States, similar to imagery analyzed by the researchers. Different colors indicate different land uses: red is urban; bright green is deciduous broadleaf forest)
Using Google’s Earth Engine software, as well as population, meteorological, and other datasets, the researchers determined that, if fully implemented in cities around the world, urban agriculture could produce as much as 180 million metric tons of food a year—perhaps 10 percent of the global output of legumes, roots and tubers, and vegetable crops.
Those numbers are big. Researchers hope they encourage other scientists, as well as urban planners and local leaders, to begin to take urban agriculture more seriously as a potential force for sustainability.
The study also looks at “ecosystem services” associated with urban agriculture, including reduction of the urban heat-island effect, avoided stormwater runoff, nitrogen fixation, pest control, and energy savings. Taken together, these additional benefits make urban agriculture worth as much as $160 billion annually around the globe. The concept of ecosystem services has been around for decades, but it is growing in popularity as a way to account, in economic terms, for the benefits that humans gain from healthy ecosystems. Georgescu and his collaborators decided to investigate the potential ecosystem services that could be provided through widespread adoption of urban agriculture, something that had not been attempted before.
The team began with satellite imagery, using pre-existing analyses to determine which pixels in the images were likely to represent vegetation and urban infrastructure. Looking at existing vegetation in cities (it can be difficult to determine, from satellite imagery, what’s a park and what’s a farm), as well as suitable roofs, vacant land, and potential locations for vertical farms, they created a system for analyzing the benefits of so-called “natural capital”—here, that means soil and plants—on a global and country-wide scale.
Beyond the benefits we already enjoy from having street trees and parks in our cities, the researchers estimated that fully-realized urban agriculture could provide as much as 15 billion kilowatt hours of annual energy savings worldwide—equivalent to nearly half the power generated by solar panels in the U.S. It could also sequester up to 170,000 tons of nitrogen and prevent as much as 57 billion cubic meters of stormwater runoff, a major source of pollution in rivers and streams.
“We had no notion of what we would find until we developed the algorithm and the models and made the calculation,” Georgescu said. “And that work had never been done before. This is a benchmark study, and our hope with this work is that others now know what sort of data to look for.”
Robert Costanza, a professor of public policy at Australian National University, cofounded the International Society for Ecological Economics and researches sustainable urbanism and the economic relationship between humans and our environment. He called the study (in which he played no part) “a major advance.”
“This is the first global estimate of the potential for urban agriculture,” Costanza wrote in an email. “Urban agriculture will never feed the world, and this paper confirms that, but the important point is that natural capital in cities can be vastly improved and this would produce a range of benefits, not just food.”
Costanza said he would like to see the researchers’ big data approach become standard in urban planning, as a way to determine the best balance between urban infrastructure and green space—whether it’s farms, forests, parks, or wetlands. That is the researchers’ hope as well, and they’ve released their code to allow other scientists and urban planners to run their own data, especially at the local level.
“Somebody, maybe in Romania, say, could just plug their values in and that will produce local estimates,” Georgescu said. “If they have a grand vision of developing or expanding some city with X amount of available land where urban agriculture can be grown, they can now quantify these added co-benefits.”
That could be very valuable, said Sabina Shaikh, director of the Program on the Global Environment at the University of Chicago, who researches the urban environment and the economics of environmental policy.
“Ecosystem services is something that is very site-specific,” she said. “But this research may help people make comparisons a little bit better, particularly policymakers who want to think through, ‘What’s the benefit of a park vs. food production?’ or some combination of things. It doesn’t necessarily mean, because it has the additional benefit of food production, that a farm is going to be more highly valued than a park. But it gives policymakers another tool, another thing to consider.”
Want to learn more about how urban agriculture can help make cities across the globe more efficient, sustainable and resilient? Then join us at AgLanta 2018: Smart Ag for Smart Cities. This dynamic 2-day conference will explore 7 critical smart city topics, including smart urban development and smart resource management.
#urban agriculture#urban farming#smart agriculture#big data#smart cities#resilience#sustainability#food systems#green infrastructure#urban planning#google
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East Harbor State Park
1169 N. Buck Rd.
Lakeside-Marblehead, OH 43440 Ohio’s 1,831-acre East Harbor State Park is located on the shores of Lake Erie, and offers unlimited opportunities for outdoor recreation. This park includes a beach area, campground, marina, seven miles of hiking trails, and wetland wildlife preserve areas. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, swimming, picnicking, hunting, camping, and disc golf. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the abundance of waterfowl, shorebirds, and other species of wildlife found in the park’s scenic wetlands. A thin stretch of sand beach juts north-ward into the waters of Erie, separating Middle Harbor from the lake. Part of this beach was damaged in 1972 by a storm, washing away a large section of the two-mile beach. The current beach is a much smaller area to the north of the park, where swimming is permitted. Four segmented offshore breakwaters have been constructed on the Northern section of beach, to sustain what is left of the sandy shoreline.
Before European settlement, the East Harbor region was home to Native Americans including the Ottawa and Wyandot tribes. Ottawa in native tongue means “trader.” An east-west trail skirted the southern shore of Lake Erie connecting the Pittsburgh and Detroit settlements, and also linked with the famed Scioto Trail from the south. This important area remained occupied by Native Americans until the War of 1812. After the Great Black Swamp was eventually drained, the land became highly productive. Fruits, particularly peaches and grapes, were grown extensively. The grape culture became very successful as a result of quality soil, natural drainage, and suitable climate. Marblehead Lighthouse was erected in 1821 east of the park on the Marblehead Peninsula to aid navigation in and out of Sandusky Bay. Johnson’s Island, on the bay side of the peninsula, was the site of a prison for Confederate soldiers captured during the Civil War. A Confederate cemetery still remains on the island. The region has long been valued as a recreation area. The unique plant and animal life, sandy beaches, marshland, and the lake itself led to the development of East Harbor State Park. The park is one of northern Ohio’s most popular vacation spots.
East Harbor State Park is situated on a peninsula of land stretching into the waters of Lake Erie. A 2-mile-long strip of beaches and dunes separates the harbor from the open waters of the lake. The harbor itself is the former mouth of the Portage River, which once crossed the Catawba Island peninsula to flow into Lake Erie thousands of years ago. Lake Erie was created during a glacial period when massive sheets of ice gouged and scoured the bedrock of Ohio. The glaciers retreated years ago leaving behind deep depressions that filled with meltwater forming the Great Lakes. Evidence of the force of the ice is found throughout the lake area. Small scratches in the rock surface, known as glacial striations, are common, whereas major glacial grooves, such as those found on Kelleys Island, are rare. East Harbor lies on the fringe of Ohio’s prairie marsh zone. These wetlands are remnants of the Great Black Swamp that once covered an area 120 miles long and 30 to 40 miles wide. After a period of intense lumbering and draining in the late 1800s, the swamp was nearly destroyed. Only 10 percent of Ohio’s original wetlands now remain. These wetlands harbor more wildlife than any other type of habitat in Ohio. Reptiles and amphibians are numerous including the green frog, American toad, water snake, fox snake, and painted turtle. Large numbers of ducks, geese, gulls, terns, and other migratory waterfowl delight birdwatchers. Middle Harbor is a birding hotspot where black-crowned night herons, egrets, great blue herons, and other shorebirds find refuge. Furbearers in the park include muskrat and red fox. Hundreds of migrating songbirds rest here before flying north across the lake.
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Alligators make terrible pets: 'You're basically dealing with a dinosaur.'
New Mexico officials seized this seven-foot American alligator (seen here at his new home, the ABQ BioPark Zoo) from a private home, where he'd been kept illegally for a decade.
A rise in the abandoned reptiles around the United States—including two recently found in a Kansas creek—has raised concern among experts.
JULY 31, 2020
Something unusual was lurking in Wildcat Creek, in Manhattan, Kansas, a small college town on the prairie. In June, townsfolk spotted two American alligators swimming in a body of water better known for reptiles such as garter snakes and painted turtles.
Further investigation revealed that a thief—still at large—had stolen the gators from a local pet shop and released them into the creek. Rescuers set humane traps to catch the animals, but the female, Pebbles, died after falling into the water inside one of these traps. The male, Beauregard, eluded capture until late July, when a construction worker caught and returned him to his owners at Manhattan Reptile World, according to their Facebook page.
The two gators, kept at Manhattan Reptile World under a state zoo permit, had previously been illegal pets, living in a pool and a bathtub in Manhattan and Kansas City, according to a news release. (Learn more about why people want exotic pets.)
The incident—particularly the female’s untimely death—highlights the often problematic, yet not widely known, phenomenon of keeping pet American alligators, which are native to the U.S. Southeast, experts say. (Read more about the exotic pet trade.)
Formerly endangered, American alligators reached their nadir in the 1950s because of overhunting and habitat loss, but conservation efforts returned the species to healthy numbers by the mid-1980s. Weighing up to a thousand pounds, these behemoths live in wetlands, rivers, lakes, and swamps, feeding primarily on fish, turtles, snakes, and small mammals. (Watch alligators on the hunt.)
Official numbers on how many American alligators are kept as pets don’t exist, but some states have estimates. There are likely 5,000 in Michigan; at least 50 in Phoenix, Arizona; and as many as 52 of the prehistoric reptiles are surrendered to the city of Chicago each year.
American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis
TYPE: Reptile
DIET: Carnivore
GROUP NAME: Congregation
AVERAGE LIFE SPAN IN THE WILD: 35-50 years
SIZE: 10-15 feet
WEIGHT: 1,000#
In recent years, wildlife officials across the nation have noticed an uptick in alligators abandoned in parks, creeks, and other public places. In 2019, six pet alligators went on the loose in Detroit (one was shot to death), and in August, the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish seized an alligator from a Santa Fe man who had kept the animal illegally for 10 years.
Gator laws
Ownership laws for alligators vary by state and municipality. While keeping them is legal in Michigan, parts of Detroit ban private ownership. In other states, such as New Mexico, pet gators are illegal without a permit, and in Arizona and New York, private ownership is banned.
Such regulations don’t faze many collectors who covet palm-size baby gators. A quick search for pet alligators turns up dozens of websites that sell juvenile alligators for anywhere from $150 to $15,000 (for an albino animal). Most of these young reptiles come from legal alligator breeders in the Southeast who sell the animals wholesale to vendors.
The black market trade of these animals has long been “a big problem,” according to Matt Eschenbrenner, director of animal care and conservation at the Great Plains Zoo and Delbridge Museum of Natural History, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It’s likely that most of these animals originate in Florida, says Russ Johnson, president of the Phoenix Herpetological Society.
Florida has strict alligator farming laws and inspection protocols, but not all breeders play by the rules. In 2018, the state reported 21 active alligator farms that produced legal hides and meat. Not present on this list are unlicensed operations that illegally breed gators as pets. (Read about the largest seizure to date of illegally caught reptiles.)
Bone breakers
Most gator pet owners are unprepared to care for an adult animal that can reach 14 feet and live 80 years, Johnson says. When that cute baby gets bigger and less manageable, the owner faces a real conundrum. “It’s not like owning a cat or dog that will return love,” he adds. “You’re basically dealing with a dinosaur.”
To capture their prey, alligators are armed with strong jaws lined with up to 80 teeth. If captive gators don’t get enough food—a common problem—they can get cranky and bite, easily breaking through human bone. “It’s not the alligator’s fault,” Johnson says. “The alligator was just being an alligator.”
This happens, he says, because feeding an alligator is expensive. Adults need nourishment such as whole chickens or pork with the bone, and Johnson says he pays about $150 a month to feed each adult alligator at his rescue facility.
Alligators also need a large pool of water to thrive. Bathtubs and kiddie pools, preferred by many pet owners, aren’t good enough, Eschenbrenner says. Buoyancy relieves the weight of an alligator’s internal organs, and if the water isn’t deep enough for a gator to float, it can suffer pain and even die from the pressure of its own internal weight. Plentiful water helps alligators feel safe and calm in their environment, he adds.
The right temperature is a requirement too. As natives of the U.S. Southeast, alligators are used to living in a warm-to-hot environment, and pet owners may need to use several heat lamps to keep the cold-blooded animals warm, Eschenbrenner says.
Health woes
Because many people keep pet alligators illegally, the animals miss out on routine veterinary care. As a result, serious health problems may go unchecked for years.
Eschenbrenner recalls one alligator rescued from a home in New Mexico that had been kept in a kiddie pool for a decade. The animal was obese, but even so, poor nutrition had stunted its growth and caused dental problems—it was unable to fully close its mouth because the top and bottom jaws were misaligned.
Many pet alligators develop weakened bones because of a nutrient-poor diet, such as hamburger meat or deboned chicken. One alligator rescued in Arizona was so low on calcium that its jaws were “like a rubber band,” Johnson says. Another was so malnourished that it broke its back leg while trying to escape rescuers.
Unnatural surfaces can be harmful: One alligator raised on a glass platform had a disfigured skeleton because of improperly settled bones.
Considering the difficulties of keeping an alligator, much less a healthy one, it’s no surprise that when the animals become too difficult to care for, their owners abandon or kill them—or surrender them to the authorities, Johnson says.
Good homes for gators
There are people trying to make life better for abandoned alligators. For example, the Phoenix Herpetological Society, in Arizona, provides a natural, semi-wild habitat for 15 rescued alligators at its 2.5-acre sanctuary—along with a number of other abandoned, abused, and confiscated reptiles. The facility, which has an on-site reptile clinic and research center, aims to find permanent homes for many of its animals, often sending them to other reputable sanctuaries around the country.
Female crocs lay their eggs in clutches of 20 to 60. After the eggs have incubated for about three months, the mother opens the nest and helps her young out of their shells.
Alligators' heads are shorter and wider than crocodiles'. Although heavy and slow on land, they can ambush their prey from the water by lunging at speeds of 30 miles (48 kilometers) per hour.
Nile crocodiles are the largest crocodilians in Africa, sometimes reaching 20 feet (6 meters) long.
Saved from the brink of extinction, the American alligator now thrives in its native habitat: the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States.
Critically endangered, the prehistoric-looking American crocodile struggles to survive in pockets of shrinking habitat.
The largest crocodilians on Earth, saltwater crocs, or "salties," are excellent swimmers and have often been spotted far out at sea.
American alligators are found in freshwater coastal wetlands across the southeastern United States, from Louisiana to the Carolinas.
Mother Nile crocodiles lay their eggs in a buried nest, opening it when high-pitched squeaks are heard from within. The sex of baby crocs is dependent upon the temperature of the nest rather than genetics.
The best solution, Eschenbrenner says, is not to own an alligator in the first place. “I would never have an animal like this as a pet, period.”
A good option for alligator enthusiasts is to appreciate them from a distance by supporting conservation groups or a certified zoo that keeps the animals properly for public education, he says.
Owning one is “doing an injustice to this animal,” Eschenbrenner says. “You’re causing it more harm than good.”
Wildlife Watch is an investigative reporting project between National Geographic Society and National Geographic Partners focusing on wildlife crime and exploitation. Read more Wildlife Watch stories here, and learn more about National Geographic Society’s nonprofit mission at nationalgeographic.org. Send tips, feedback, and story ideas to [email protected].
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