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multidimensionalsock · 4 months
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⋆。°✩ Books I've read this year ✩。°⋆
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January
A magic steeped in poison - Judy I. Lin - 364 pages
The midnight library - Matt Haig - 288 pages
Carrie - Stephen King - 272 pages
February
Howls moving castle - Diana Wynne Jones - 329 pages
Ester Lemlæster og hendes frygtløse veninde Alberte Smerte - Jonas Kleinschmidt - 80 pages
March
Den lille pige med svovlstikkerne - Hans Christian Andersen - 10 pages
Computing machinery and intelligence - Allan Turing - 28 pages
April
Beautiful Darkness - Fabien Vehlmann - 94 pages
Banan - Mette Vedsø - 128 pages
June
Chobits volume 1-8 - CLAMP - 1456 pages
Computing with Quantum Cats: From Colossus to Qubits - John Gribbin - 304 pages
July
Rester - Helle Helle - 118 pages
Queer for (alle slags) pi'r - en queerpiges guide til livet - Rowan Ellis - 159 pages
August
Historien om Homfle- Morten Glipstrup - 70 pages
Secretly, I've Been Suffering About Being Sexless - Togame - 146 pages
De fem på skatteøen - Enid Blyton - 126 pages
De Fem og spionerne- Enid Blyton - 186 pages
September
De 5 i Smuglerreden - Enid Blyton - 205 pages
S.O.S - den hemmelige klub - Enid Blyton - 144 pages
De 5 og Cirkuskaravanen - Enid Blyton - 150 pages
October
De 5 på øen igen - Enid Blyton - 150 pages
S.O.S og cirkusmysteriet - Enid Blyton - 121 pages
Overlevelse - Nicole Boyle Rødtnes - 168 pages
Hemmeligheder - Nicole Boyle Rødtnes - 160 pages
November
Chainsaw man volume 1 - 6 - Tatsuki Fujimoto - 1160 pages
December
Da julen kom til Mumidalen - Tove Jansson - 40 pages
Drengen de kaldte jul - Matt Haig - 268 pages
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ahopkins1965 · 2 months
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Great job, Anthony Joseph Hopkins!
You've taken #300 in the Weekly Competition in Ohio (The United States). Way to go!
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bandar288 · 9 months
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Situs online terpercaya 2022
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alsjeblieft-zeg · 1 year
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288 of 2023
Which career should you have? pt. 2! 🤵‍♀️👩🏽‍⚖️👮‍♀️👩‍🚒💇‍
Created by joybucket
🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Firefighter 👩‍🚒 🔥 🚒 You aren't afraid of fire. 🔥 You've accidentally caught something on fire and then put it out. 🔥🧯 You've watched a house burn to the ground. You wouldn't mind working in extreme heat. You want to job that involves helping or rescuing people. You've enjoyed dancing to the song "Fuego" in a Zumba class. You know how to use a fire extinguisher. 🧯💨 ...and you've used one before. You were fascinated by firetrucks when you were a kid. You want to save a life. Total: 4.5 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶��🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Dancer 💃 You enjoy dancing. You've choreographed your own dance. You took dance lessons when you were younger. You're very physically flexible. You've been able to do the splits at some point in your life. You aren't afraid to be the first person on the dance floor. 🪩 You enjoy dancing in front of a crowd. You're very energetic. You're graceful. Music makes you wanna dance! 💃 🕺 🪩 Total: 2 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Police Officer 👮‍♀️ 🚔 🚨 You have a loud voice. You like to yell at people. You've played Cops and Robbers, Mafia, or flashlight tag. You like to watch NCIS or another crime fighting show. You're very tough and could easily beat someone up. You like to drive fast, way over the speed limit. 🚗 You want a job where you can abuse and bully people without consequence. You want a job where you can do whatever you want, break whatever laws you want, and not get caught. You hate everyone. You like to intimidate and manipulate others; it gives you a power trip. Total: 1 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Chemist 👩‍🔬 You enjoy working in a science lab. Science was your favorite subject in school. You think science is fascinating. You aren't overly sensitive to different chemicals and smells. Math and science were your strongest subjects in school. You've made something explode. 💥 You enjoy working with chemicals. You've watched Dexter's Laboratory. 🧪 You've mixed potions. You want to find a cure for cancer. Total: 7.5 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Judge 👩🏽‍⚖️ You're judgmental. You like to watch Judge Judy. You've been inside a courtroom. You want to bring fairness and justice to the world. You've read the book of Judges. 📖 You often wear black. You've wanted to sue someone. You like Weird Al Yankovich's song "I'll Sue Ya!" You've been judged wrongly by quite a few people. You have an inner sense of right and wrong. Total: 6 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Pastor 🤵‍♀️ 🙏 📖 You pray. 🙏 You've prayed recently. You own a Bible. 📖 You read the Bible regularly. 📖 You love going to church. ⛪️ You've been baptized. 🌊 You believe in God. You've surrendered your life to Christ. ✝️ ....and you want to work for him. You enjoy teaching others about Christ and want to lead others to him. Total: 1 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Pilot 👩‍✈️ ✈️ ⛅️ You wanted to be a pilot when you were younger. You loved playing with toy airplanes and helicopters as a kid. 🚁 You've flown on a plane. ✈️ You enjoy flying, and it doesn't make you sick. You have a good sense of direction. You often have your head in the clouds. You know where you're going in life. You've been inside of a cockpit. You like to travel. 🧳 🧭 You were always drawing pictures of airplanes as a kid. Total: 6 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Movie Star 💃 🎬 🌟 🎥 You like to watch movies. You watch a movie nearly every day. You've been cast in a play or musical. 🎭 You know a ton of movie quotes. You've pretended to be someone you're not. You can be a drama queen sometimes. 👑 At some point in your life, you've wanted to be famous. ...and you wished that you could be a star on your favorite show. You spend a lot of time on your appearance each day. 👠 💄 You've written your own script, memorized the lines, and then put on a performance for your family. Total: 1 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Politician 🤵‍♀️ 🎤 🇺🇸 You have very strong opinions politically. You like to argue about politics with people. You've gotten into a political debate with someone on Facebook You've been a class president in school. 🏫 You're a natural leader. You've been told you have the potential to be a great leader. You have an inner sense of right and wrong, and you usually choose to do what's right. You enjoy making speeches. 🎤 Your favorite holiday is the 4th of July. 🇺🇸 You've voted in every presidential election since you've been old enough to vote. (not presidential because I live in a kingdom, but voting is mandatory here) Total: 3 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Hairstylist 💇‍♀️ ✂️ You've either been to or considered going to beauty school. You've dyed your hair a ton of different colors. You have dyed hair now. You've either had your hair permanently straighten or you've had your hair permanently curled. You've cut your own hair. You've given yourself bangs. You enjoy styling other peoples' hair. You've worn your hair in a fishtail braid. You've colored your own hair. You use a ton of hair products. Total: 3 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Which career should you have according to this survey? A: Chemist :D 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 Are you happy with your result?
I’m very fine with it.
Would you actually want to have that career?
I don’t think so. It’s interesting, but as a hobby.
Does that career sound appealing to you at all?
I just said.
What are three things that appeal to you about that career?
I’m too tired to think of it.
What are three things that don't appeal to you about that career?
Saùme here.
What is your dream job?
The one I have now.
What is your current job, if you have one?
I’m a rail electrician, I produce and install electrical components in train carriages.
What was your first job?
Fruit picker, as a teenager.
Have you ever had a job that you loved, and if so, what?
Yes, the job I do now. It’s the job of my life, I spent 9 years doing it and I love it so much.
Have you ever had a job that you hated, and if so, what?
Yeah, I was working part time while studying for my first degree, I was working as a cleaning guy in the local library. I hated it.
If you went to college, what school did you go to, and what state/country was it in?
Electrical engineering, in Belgium. Not gonna shate the name.
Are you in school now?
My uni is on hiatus, I was doing yet another degree.
Would you ever want to go back to school?
Yes, once I get better.
Do you have your dream job now?
Yeah, 9 years and counting.
What is your favorite thing about yourself?
That I’m smart enough to do my job.
Pick three more things you like about yourself- what are they?
Can’t think of any at the moment.
What are three things you are naturally good at?
Entertaining people, technical skills, overcoming illnesses.
What are three things you are NOT naturally good at?
Verbal expression, pretending, acting.
What are three careers that you think would hate, and why?
Cleaning, anything show-business, any office job. Cleaning is not something I like, office jobs are boring, and I want to keep my privacy.
What are three careers that you think you would love, and why?
Just anything technical, because I love to work with my hands.
Is your dream to get married and have kids?
No.
Are you married?
Yes, I am.
If yes, how many years have you been married?
One year.
Do you have kids?
Not on my own.
Are you a hard worker?
I think so. I’m valued at work.
And last but not least, did you enjoy this survey?
Yeah, I did.
Which career(s) do you think I should include next?
Electrician :D
🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹 I hope you have a wonderful day! 😊 🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹🔶🔹
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North and South
Author: Elizabeth Gaskell
First published: 1855
Pages: 544
Rating: ★★★☆☆
How long did it take: 5 days
I suppose my expectations were just way too high and so this did not make it among my favourite books, but I enjoyed it as long as it lasted (except for few chapters which were frankly wearing me out) and I was not a particular fan of the simplicity of the plot (it just took too long). Still, I am glad I have read it.
The Arrival
Author: Shaun Tan
First published: 2007
Pages: 132
Rating: ★★★★★
How long did it take: 30 minutes
There are no words written in this book, but the story it tells is extremely rich, poignant and powerful. The drawings are magnificent, capturing a wild fantasy of the author as well as emotions like confusion, oppressive fear, flickering hope and eventually unbridled joy. Beautiful piece of art.
The Return of the King
Author: J.R.R. Tolkien
First published: 1955
Pages: 436
Rating: ★★★★★
How long did it take: 5 days
M-A-G-N-I-F-I-C-E-N-T.
Tilly and the Map of Stories
Author: Anna James
First published: 2020
Pages: 448
Rating: ★★★★★
How long did it take: 4 days
What a wonderful ending to a wonderful story. Definitely a book for any child to read, to love and grow with.
The World That We Knew
Author: Alice Hoffman
First published: 2019
Pages: 400
Rating: ★★★★★
How long did it take: 3 days
Just like a beautiful tree, this books seems a little sapling that grows and grows until it becomes intricate, touching, honest and emotionally raw, yet curiously quiet in its mood, web of stories that all look at what it mean to live like a human being. Too many stories set during WW2 rely on shock-value, on clichés and the more you have read the less impact they tend to have. Alice Hoffman, however, manages to bring something new and rather than on horror focuses on what little beauty and wonder the people living back then could perhaps find around them, even at those worst of times. It is bittersweet and moving and at no point does it feel like emotional blackmail of the reader. Thinking about it, this book gave me everything The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah failed to give.
Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France
Author: Leonie Frieda
First published: 2002
Pages: 464
Rating: ★★★★☆
How long did it take: 28 days
Fascinating woman for whom I still have little sympathy, even after understanding her childhood traumas, her personal humiliation and dedication to her children. This book is well-researched, but sometimes the mess of the 16th century France gets simply too much to read. I had to take long breaks to get through some of the chapters.
Egg and Spoon
Author: Gregory Macquire
First published: 2014
Pages: 496
Rating: ★★★★☆
How long did it take: 5 days
This book was a surprise to me. I picked it up because I am a sucker for anything Russian history and folklore related and even though the beginning seemed a little too slow and (as I mistakenly thought) headed into a very simplistic direction, however, the pace took up speed and it all became a wild whirlwind of imagination, humour and delight. Perhaps this could be classified as one of those rare "middle-grade books for adults" because I believe a reader of any age might find enough to engage with in it. I enjoyed this immensely.
The Midnight Library
Author: Matt Haig
First published: 2020
Pages: 288
Rating: ★★★★☆
How long did it take: 2 days
This is a very nice book that I could relate to in many ways and so some of its points and statements hit really, really close to home. It is one of those books that you can simply pick up and its uncomplicated narrative can relax your mind and make you appreciate your life - or at least parts of it. It felt warm and cosy and I enjoyed my reading experience. Why not 5 stars then? The writing style is too simplistic for my taste and there is something about contemporary novels which simply does not interest me. So anything in contemporary setting neds to be super exceptional in all of the other ways. This was not exceptional. But it was nice all the same. P.S. I finally feel the desire to read Walden after this.
All My Friends Are Still Dead
Author: Avery Monsen
First published: 2012
Pages: 108
Rating: ★★★☆☆
How long did it take: 5 minutes
Do you have absolutely nothing to do? Why not thumb through this one? It may make you smile a little.
The Crystal Bible: A Definitive Guide to Crystals
Author: Judy Hall
First published: 2003
Pages: 400
Rating: ★★★★☆
How long did it take: x
I have not read this book from start to finish - I don´t even think that is how it should be read - but I have looked up pretty much every crystal I own. It is a lovely volume and I think that even if you do not believe in crystals as a means of healing, you can appreciate it simply for what the stones can symbolize.
Christmas at Thompson Hall and Other Christmas Stories
Edited by: Anthony Trollope
First published: 1882
Pages: 207
Rating: ★★☆☆☆
How long did it take: 3 days
While the first story in this small collection is mildly amusing, the rest, unfortunately, seemed completely pointless. I failed to see any humour or wit in them, and what more: there was nothing that would evoke Christmas atmosphere in them. It was just... so boring.
The Toymakers
Author: Robert Dinsdale
First published: 2018
Pages: 468
Rating: ★★★☆☆
How long did it take: 23 days
I picked up this book thinking it would put me into a Christmas mood and instead it gave me depression. It is also, way too long, often times I felt like it would never end. That said the imagination of the author is wonderful, his writing sensitive and his choice of topics very interesting. Expect a lot of SLOW family tragedy rather than something uplifting (though it has its moments). Man... I just feel tired now....|
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alexandrematiasreal · 4 years
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The Filmography 2019 - List Trailers Edition
The Filmography 2019
001- GRETA 002- Framing John Delorean 003- Ford v Ferrari 004- Finding Steve McQueen 005- Men in Black International 006- Murder Mystery 007- Jumanji - The Next Level 008- Jexi 009- Sextuplets 010- GRETA 011- Knives Out 012- CATS 013- Blinded By the Light (Spider-Man - Far From Home audio) 014- Spider-Man - Far From Home 015- Playmobil - The Movie 016- LUCE (A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood audio) 017- A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood 018- John Wick Chapter 3 Parabellum 019- Men in Black International 020- Knives Out 021- The Art of Self Defense 022- The Kid Who Would Be King (Spider-Man - Far From Home audio) 023- Dead Trigger 024- Spider-Man - Far From Home 025- Hellboy 026- Ford v Ferrari 027- Alita Battle Angel 028- Tyler Perry´s A Madea Family Funeral 029- Angel Has Hallen 030- Hellboy 031- The Kid 032- The King 033- Avengement 034- Dragged Across Concrete 035- Bottom Of The 9th 036- Family 037- Farming 038- Hellboy 039- Jay and Silent Bob Reboot 040- FREAKS 041- Good Boys 042- Jay and Silent Bob Reboot 043- The Kitchen 044- John Wick Chpater 3 - Parabellum 045- Good Boys 046- Wonder Park 047- Ophelia (Wonder Park audio) 048- Outlawed (Wonder Park audio) 049- ABOMINABLE 050- UglyDolls 051- Charlie´s Angels 052- Aladdin 053- John Wick Chpater 3 - Parabellum 054- Playmobil - The Movi 055- Slaughterhouse Rulez 056- Being Frank 057- A Shaun The Sheep The Movie 058- Tyler Perry´s A Madea Faily Funeral 059- Missing Link 060- The Angry Birds Movie 2 061- The Secret Life Of Pets 2 062- Avengers - Endgame 063- The Hustle 064- The Farewell 065- The Hummingbird Project 066- Aother Shot 067- The Secret Life Of Pets 2 068- Tolkien 069- Triple Threat 070- This is Not Berlin 071- Shadow 072- Tolkien 073- 6 Underground 074- Charlie´s Angels 075- Triple Threat 076- 1917 077- Togo 078- Toy Story 4 079- What Men Want 080- Shazam! 081- Alita Battle Angel 082- Booksmart 083- Captain Marvel 084- Dumbo 085- Frozen 2 086- Gemini Man 087- Frozen 2 088- Aladdin 089- Midway 090- Lucy in the Sky 091- JOKER 092- Fast & Furius Presents Hobs & Shaw 093- Midway 094- Turma da Mônica - Laços 095- Dora and the Lost City of Gold 096- Avengers - Endgame 097- Men in Black International 098- Hellboy 099- Dora ad the Lost City of Gold 100- Wonder Park 101- Star Wars - The Rise of Skywalker 102- Noelle 103- Ode to Joy 104- Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 105- Star Wars - The Rise of Skywalker 106- Men in Black International 107- The Kid Who Be king 108- Avengers - Endgame 109- X-Men - Dark Phoenix 110- Captain Marvel 111- X-Men - Dark Phoenix 112- Daniel Isn´t Real 113- Bacurau (Avengers - Endgame audio) 114- Shazam!(Avengers - Endgame audio) 115- Avengers - Endgame 116- Godzilla - King of Monsters 117- How to Train Your Dragon - The Hidden World 118- The Divine Fury 119- Escape Plan The Extractors 120- X-Men - Dark Phoenix 121- How to Train Your Dragon - The Hidden World 122- The Lion King 123- Godzilla - King of Monsters 124- Fast & Furius Presents Hobs & Shaw 125- Jojo Rabbit 126- Long Shot 127- Miss Bala 128- Maleficent Mistress of Evil 129- Jumanji - The Next Level 130- White Snake 131- Star Wars - The Rise of Skywalker 132- Maleficent Mistress of Evil 133- SHAFT 134- Rocketman 135- Spies in Disguise 136- Maleficent Mistress of Evil 137- Playing With Fire 138-Sword of Trust 139- T-34 140- Terminator - Dark Fate 141- Rambo Last Blood 142- Replicas 143- Spider-Man - Far From Home 144- Terminator - Dark Fate 145- Spider-Man - Far From Home 146- Fast & Furius Presents Hobs & Shaw 147- POKEMON - Detective Pikachu 148- Spies in Disguise 149- Stuber 150- Fast & Furius Presents Hobs & Shaw 151- Shazam! 152- IDFA 153- Fronteras 154- The Informer 155- Ip Man 4 156- John Wick Chapter 3 - Parabellum 157- The Liong King 158- Master Z 159- The LEGO Movie 2 The Second Part (Avengers - Endgame audio) 160- The Monkey Prince (Avengers - Endgame audio) 191- Avengers - Endgame 192- SERENITY 193- The Dead Don´t Die 194- Zombieland - Double Tap (TRolls World Tour audio) 195- The Dead Don´t Die 196- Relaxer 197- Late Night 198- The Hustle 199- The Public 200- Red Joan (The Public audio) 201- JOKER (The Public audio) 202- Wild Rose (The Public audio) 203- Divide And Conuer - The Story of roger Ailes 204- Nada a Perder 2 205- Ad Astra 206- Parasite 207- Uncut Gems 208- El Camino A Breaking Bad Movie 209- Lords of Chaos 210- Ladyworld (JOKER audio) 211- A Vigilante (JOKER audio) 212- SKIN (JOKER audio) 213- Dumbo (JOKER audio) 214- JOKER 215- Us 216- Midsommar (Us audio) 217- Never Grow Old 218- The Death of Dick Long 219- The Gangster, the Cop, The Devil (The Art Self Defense audio) 220- Cold Pursuit 221- Gemini Man 222- Glass 223- Captain Marvel 224- SAVAGE 225- Trolls World Tour 226- Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (Doctor Sleep audio) 227- The Isle (Doctor Sleep audio) 228- The Intruder (Doctor Sleep audio) 229- The Lodge (Doctor Sleep audio) 230- Under the Silver Lake 231- Alita Battle Angel 232- The Strangers - Prey at Night 233- 83rd Street 234- We Have Always Lived in the Castle 235- X-Men - Dark Phoenix 236- Monos 237- Glass 238- SERENITY 239- The Unicorn 240- My Evil Stepdad 241- Saint Maud 242- SERENITY 243- Saint Maud 244- The Mountain 245- The Guilty 246- The Hummingbird Project 247- BOZE CIALO 248- Marighella (Her Smell audio) 249- Her Smell 250- In Fabric 251- King of Thieves 252- Trading Pait 253- Dark Waters (Harriet audio) 254- The Professor and the Madman (Harriet audio) 255- After 256- American Woman 257- Angel Has Fallen 258- Tone-Deaf 259- Toy Story 4 260- The Vanishig 261- Tresspassers 262- The Souvenir 263- The Standoff at Sparrow Creek 264- Into The Ashes 265- BIG SHARK 266- Child´s Play 267- Better Days 268- Accident 269- Child´s Play 270- Dead Water 271- JUDY 272- Don´t Let Go 273- Fighting With My Family 274- Eli 275- Scary Story to Tell in the Dark 276- Knives out 277- JOKER 278- Pet Sematary 279- Look Away 280- The Final Wish (Extremely Wicked, Shockingly vil and Vile audio) 281- Extremely Wicked, Shockingly vil and Vile 282- Queen & Slim 283- Play or Die 284- Polaroid 285- Project Ithaca 286- Replicas 287- the Nightingale (The LEGO Movie 2 The Second Part audio) 288- Songbird (The LEGO Movie 2 The Second Part audio) 289- The LEGO Movie 2 The Second Part 290- Star Wars - The Rise of Skywalker 291- Missing Link 292- Shazam! 293- Trolls World Tour 294- The Lighhouse 295- Angel of Mine 296- It Chapter Two 297- Crawl 298- Motherless Brooklyn 299- Godzilla - King of Monsters 300- Happy Death Day 2U 301- It Chapter Two 302- Hotel Mumbai 303- Annabelle Comes Home 304- 3 From Hell (Motherless Brooklyn audio) 305- Black and Blue (Motherless Brooklyn audio) 306- Motherless Brooklyn 307- The Kitche 308- It Chapter Two 309- Doctor Sleep (Jacob´s Ladder audio) 310- Jacob´s Ladder 311- Ready or Not 312- Richard Jewell 313- The Beach Bum 314- The Command 315- Brightburn 316- The Curse of La Llorona 317- Night Hunter 318- Escape Room (Night Hunter audio) 319- Teacher 320- Hagazussa 321- The Haunting of Sharon Tate 322- The Edge of Democracy 323- A Odisseia dos Tontos 324- A Scoreo Settle 325- 21 Bridges 326- Bombshell 327- The Irishman 328- Secrets 329- Out of Blue 330- Rambo Last Blood 331- The Mustang 332- Pain and Glory 333- Light of My Life 334- Avengers - Endgame 335- Yesterday 336- The Death of John F. Donovan 337- Breakthrough (Motherless Brooklyn audio) 338- Lady and the Tramp (Motherless Brooklyn audio) 339- Extremely Wicked,, Shockingly Evil and Vile 340- Ladies in Black 341- Five Feet Apart 342- CATS 343- Astronaut 344- Baristas 345- Head Count 346- Frozen 2 347- POKEMON - Detective Pikachu 348- the Last Tree 349- The sun is Also a Star 350- The Aftermath 351- POKEMON - Detective Pikachu 352- APOLLO 11 353- Ad Astra (The Lion King audio) 354- Lucy in the Sky (The Lion King audio) 355- Harriet (The Lion King audio) 356- Don´t Come Back From The Moon) 357- Penguins 358- The Goldfinch 359- Nada a Perder 2 360- Downton Abbey 361- Ice on Fire 362- The Biggest Little Farm 363- ICEMAN 364- Honeyland (The Peanut Butter Falcon audio) 365- Where´d You Go Bernadette (The Peanut Butter Falcon audio) 367- Midsommar (The Peanut Butter Falcon audio) 368- The Peanut Butter Falcon 369- Marriage Story 370- The Peanut Butter Falcon 371- Father The Flame 372- Toni Morrison the Pieces I Am 373- Spider-Man - Far From Home 374- Fighting With My Family 375- Little Women 376- The Aeronauts 377- Loro 378- Low Tide 379- Nancy Drew and the Hidden 380- Hardball The Girls of Summer 381- Katie Says Goodbye 382- Overcome 383- Paradise Hills 384- The Lion King 385- Minha Mãe é Uma Peça 3 - O Filme 386- The Last Black Man in San Francisco 387- Spider in the Web 388- The Art of Racing in the Rain 389- Drunk Parents 390- Superpower Dogs 391- The Angry Birds Movie 2 392- The Beach Bum 393- Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 394- Good Boys 395- Tyrel 396- UglyDolls 397- Under The Eiffel Tower 398- Summer Night 399- JUDY 400- Wine Calling 401- Zombieland - Double Tap 402- A Vida Invisível 403- The Good Liar 404- Dumbo 405- Blinded By the Light 406- Papi Chulo 407- Peel 408- Burn Your Maps 409- Malificent Mistress of Evil 410- Super Size Me 2 411- Catching Faith 2 The Homecoming 412- Chasing The Dragon 2 413- Divaldo - O Mensageiro da Paz 414- Dolemite Is My Name 415- Ms. Purple 416- Ophelia 417- Run the Race 418- Last Christmas 419- BEL-AIR 420- Berlin, I Love You 421- Booksmart 422- A Hidden Life 423- A Beatiful Day In The Neighborhood 424- Antiquities 425- Little 426- Giant Little Ones 427- Gloria Bell 428- Semper Fi 429- The Black Godfather 430- The Bronx, USA 431- The Parting Glass 432- The Pass 433- The Professor 434- The Quiet One 435- Tolkien 436- The Upside 437- Us 438- Waves 439- Queen & Slim 440- The Two Popes 441- Yesterday 442- Vita and Virginia 443- A Dog´s Journey 444- A Dog´s Way Home 445- The Mustang 446- On Becoming a God in Central Florida 447- The Mountain 448- All is True 449- Amazing Grace 450- Con permisito dijo Monchito 451- Charlie´s Angels 452- ABOMINABLE 453- Toy Story 4 454- Aladdin 455- Rocketman 456- Western Stars 457- How To Train Your Dragon Hidden World 458- Shazam!
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brookeolin · 3 years
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Jesus, I need to listen to this show again.
The guest (Noel Casler) worked up close with the impeached domestic terrorist on the Apprentice show. Apparently, Mark Burnett went to Russia and wanted to do a reality show over there. The Russians told him to go back to America and make the terrorist a reality star instead.
As Nancy Pelosi once said publicly, when it comes to t*ump, all roads lead back to putin.
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theextendedzodiacas · 6 years
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The Signs as: Playlist 17/288 Capripio
Say My Name- Odesza
Just Dance- Lady Gaga
Check Yes, Juliet- We the Kings
We Like to Party- The Vengaboys
Nicknackatory- Mr. B the Gentleman Rhymer
A Tiny Streak Of Daylight- Lauren Bousfield (ft. Judy Balmin)
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space--bot · 7 years
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Tumblr media
Hubble\u2019s modern art
A piece of art? A time-lapse photo? A flickering light show?
At first glance, this image looks nothing like the images that we are used to seeing from Hubble.
The distinctive splashes of colour must surely be a piece of modern art, or an example of the photographic technique of "light painting". Or, could they be the trademark tracks of electrically charged particles in a bubble chamber? On a space theme, how about a time-lapse of the paths of orbiting satellites?
The answer? None of the above. In fact, this is a genuine frame that Hubble relayed back from an observing session.
Hubble uses a Fine Guidance System (FGS) in order to maintain stability whilst performing observations. A set of gyroscopes measures the attitude of the telescope, which is then corrected by a set of reaction wheels. In order to compensate for gyroscopic drift, the FGS locks onto a fixed point in space, which is referred to as a guide star.
It is suspected that in this case, Hubble had locked onto a bad guide star, potentially a double star or binary. This caused an error in the tracking system, resulting in this remarkable picture of brightly coloured stellar streaks. The prominent red streaks are from stars in the globular cluster NGC 288. It seems that even when Hubble makes a mistake, it can still kick-start our imagination.
A version of this image was entered into the Hubble's Hidden Treasures image processing competition by contestant Judy Schmidt.
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw
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superjupiterlotto · 4 years
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Jenis Cara Untuk Menang Bermain Poker
Jenis Cara Untuk Menang Bermain Poker
Jenis Cara Untuk Menang Bermain Poker – 3 cara memahami cara bermain judi poker online yang ampuh saat bermain di meja judi online, trik ini sepele namun jika kamu tidak terapkan nya di permainan judi poker anda akan mengalami kekalahan yang sangat terpuruk, dan anda tidak akan bisa membaca kartu lawan.
Game judi poker online buat sukses laba tentu lah menetapkan metode tertentu disetiap…
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wallpaperpaintings · 4 years
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Ten Simple (But Important) Things To Remember About Bird Face Paint | Bird Face Paint
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danangdigital · 4 years
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Togel Online Terpercaya di Indonesia Deposit Mudah dan Besar Diskonnya
Togel Online Terpercaya di Indonesia Deposit Mudah dan Besar Diskonnya
Siapa yang tidak tahu dengan permainan judi togel di jaman sekarang ini. Meski sekarang sudah banyak permainan judi online modern dengan permainan yang lebih unik dan seru. Namun, permainan judi togel tidak tergeserkan keeksistensiannya. Dan peminatnya terus saja ada bahkan malah terus meningkat. Untuk itu, situs togel online terpercaya terus diburu oleh para peminat togel di Indonesia.
Apalagi dengan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini yang berdampak positif juga terhadap permainan judi togel. Yang mana kini pun berinovasi dalam bentuk situs judi togel online. Dan ini membuat para pemain togel online yang biasanya betting melalui bandar togel darat beralih betting secara online melalui situs togel online.
Dalam hal ini tentunya para bettor profesional tidak sembarangan pula dalam memilih situs togel online yang ada di internet. Hal ini dikarenakan agar tidak terkecimpung pada situs togel abal-abal yang juga banyak tersebar di internet. Maka dari itu, melalui ulasan kami akan rekomendasikan satu situs togel online terpercaya untuk anda.
Yang mana situs togel online terpercaya yang kami maksudkan tersebut adalah situs togel 288. Yang mana situs ini sudah terbukti membayarkan semua kemenangan yang berhasil diraih para membernya. Dan menariknya pengisian deposit yang kita lakukan di situs ini tidak ada potongannya sama sekali. Yang mana selengkapnya mari kita lihat pada uraiannya berikut ini.
Kemudahan Deposit di Agen Togel 288 Situs Togel Online Terpercaya Indonesia
Poin penting dalam betting uang asli adalah deposit. Yang mana deposit inilah yang akan menjadi uang taruhan anda dalam betting. Deposit ini juga yang menjadi penentu besaran hadiah jackpot yang bisa anda terima. Sebab, jika berhasil mendapatkan jackpot maka hitungannya akan disesuikan dengan ketentuan perolehan jakpotnya.
Sebab, untuk perhitungan jackpot sendiri pada masing-masing angka togel berbeda-beda. Untuk jackpot 4D akan mendapat 3000 kali lipat, untuk jackpot 3D akan mendapat 400 kali lipat dan untuk jackpot 2D akan mendapatkan 69 kali lipat. Besar sekali bukan?.
Contohnya saja semisal anda berhasil mendapatkan jakpot dengan betting anda seribu rupiah. Jika itu anda pada pasangan angka togel 4D. Maka, perolehan yang akan didapat adalah 3 juta rupiah. Besar sekali bukan, dari hanya seribu rupiah betting atau taruhan yang anda pasang. Bayangkan jika anda memasang betting lebih dari seribu.
Berikut kemudahan deposit di situs togel online terpercaya agen togel 288 :
Murah Depositnya
Ketentuan tarif minimum dari deposit di situs 288 ini adalah hanya 20 ribu rupiah saja. Sangat murah dan pasti terjangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, banyak sekali para pemain togel di tanah air yang memilih betting di situs ini.
Gampang Ngisinya
Mengisi deposit di situs ini sangat gampang, karena ada banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan dalam pengisian deposit di situs ini. Anda juga bisa menggunakan cara umum dengan menggunakan transfer bank (BNI, BCA, BRI dan Mandiri). Atau anda bisa menggunakan transfer melalui aplikasi (OVO, Go-Pay dan Dana). Dan anda juga bisa menggunakan transfer pulsa (XL dan Telkomsel).
Besar Diskonnya
Ketentuan betting seribu rupiah tadi masih bisa anda dapatkan diskon lagi. Yang mana anda tidak akan mengeluarkan modal full seperti ketuannya. Diskonnya yang akan anda peroleh yaitu untuk togel 4D diskonnya 70%, togel 3D diskonnya 62% dan togel 2D diskonnya 33%.
Bagaimana, mudah dan murah sekali bukan. Didukung lagi dengan pelayanan pengisian deposit yang cepat oleh customer service yang selalu online dalam 24/7 hari. So, ayo bergabung sekarang juga dan nikmati betting dengan modal termurah. Good luck!.
Originally published at https://ift.tt/2RAoKAq Find our full feed @DanangDigital
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voca22000 · 5 years
Text
265-396
265. 우리 주방에는 후추와 소금, 겨자, 케첩 그리고 다른 조미료를 두는 선반이 있다. There is a shelf in our kitchen for pepper, salt, mustard, catsup, and other condiments. 266. 도보여행자들은 너무 배가 고파서 음식이 나오자마자 게걸스럽게 먹었다. The hikers were so hungry that they devoured the food as fast as it was served. 267. 야생 버섯은 먹을 수 있게 보여도 절대 먹지 마라. 독이 있을 지도 모른다. Never eat wild mushrooms, even though they look edible. They may be poisonous. 268. 안드레이는 2인분을 먹었다. 대식가로 보이는 것이 싫지만 않았으면 3인분이라도 먹었을 것이다. Andrea had a second helping and would have taken a third except that she didn’t want to be considered a glutton. 269. 그는 힘든 일도 기꺼이 하려는 사람이다. He is a glutton for punishment. 270. 잘 익은 수박은 아주 맛있다. 모두가 한 조각 더 먹고 싶어할 것이다. Ripe watermelon is luscious. Everyone will want a second slice. 271. 주 요리가 맛이 별로 없었지만 나는 조미료를 쳐서 더 맛있게 만들었다. The main dish had little flavor, but I made it more palatable by adding condiments. 272. 무더운 날 오후에는 사람들이 갈증을 풀기 위해 수돗가에 길게 줄서서 기다린다. On a sultry afternoon, there is a long line of people at the drinking fountain, waiting to slake their thirst. 273. 스테이크를 오븐 속에 더 두면 퍽퍽해질 거에요. 육즙이 많은 것을 원하면 지금 꺼내세요. The steak will be dry if you leave it in the oven longer. Take it out now if you want it to be succulent. 274. 체스터는 아침식사를 거르면 점심시간에 게걸스럽게 먹는다. If Chester skips breakfast, he is voracious by lunchtime. 275. 그 경기는 6만 명 이상을 수용할 수 있는 거대한 경기장에서 열렸다. The game was played in a colossal sports arena with a seating capacity of more than 60,000. 276. 통로와 계단이 넓기 때문에 그 장비를 들여오기는 쉬울 것이다. It will be easy to move in the equipment because the halls and stairways are commodious. 277. 처음에 나는 아주 잘 했다고 생각했고, 그 다음에는 잘했다고, 그리고 마지막에는 서툴게 했다고 생각했다. 나는 자신감에서 절망감까지 온갖 감정을 다 맛보았다. First I thought I had done very well, then well, and finally poorly. I ran the gamut from confidence to despair. 278. 우리는 우주가 유한한지 무한한지 모른다. We do not know whether space is bounded or infinite. 279. 이 수프에 소금이 들어있다고 해도 틀림없이 아주 조금일 것이다. 소금 맛을 느낄 수 없다. If there is any salt in this soup, it must be infinitesimal. I can’t taste it. 280. 타이어 하나가 바람이 빠져서 우리는 바람을 넣기 위해 주유소에 들렀다. Since one of the tires had lost air, we stopped at a gas station to inflate it. 281. 단 것을 지나치게 많이 먹으면 살이 찌기 쉽다. If you eat an inordinate amount of sweets, you are likely to gain weight. 282. 내가 경고했음에도 불구하고 네가 같은 실수를 다시 저지른다면 나는 너를 조금도 봐주지 않을 것이다. If you make the same mistake again, despite all my warnings, I will not have one iota of sympathy for you. 283. 800명의 직원을 감독하는 일은 아주 중요한 임무이다. To supervise eight hundred employees is a responsibility of considerable magnitude. 284. 공부를 할 때는 사소한 것들에 너무 많은 시간을 보내지 말고 정말로 중요한 것들에 집중해라. In studying, don’t spend too much time on picayune details. Concentrate on the really important matters. 285. 그렇게 낮은 급료로는 그 일에 지원할 사람이 거의 없을 것이다. 누가 낮은 임금을 받고 일하기를 원하겠는가? At those low wages, few will apply for the job. Who wants to work for a pittance? 286. 그 마천루 때문에 주위의 건물들이 작아 보인다. 그 고층건물에 비하면 그것들은 하찮은 것 같다. The skyscraper dwarfs the surrounding buildings. By comparison to it, they seem puny. 287. 로날드의 위원회는 더 이상 어떤 도움도 필요없다. 그를 도와주는 사람은 넘쳐난다. Ronald’s committee doesn’t need any more assistance. He has a superabundance of helpers. 288. 그 환자는 열병으로 너무 쇠약해져서 일어나 앉아 있을 힘도 없었다. The fever had so debilitated the patient that she lacked the strength to sit up. 289. 기업들이 옮겨 가면 번창하던 도시는 갑자기 쇠퇴할지 모른다. When industry moves away, a flourishing town may quickly become decadent. 290. 빌리 도즈는 노쇠하여 막 쓰러질 것 같아 보이는 말을 타고 영국군 앞을 지나갔다. Billy Dawes rode past the redcoats on a horse that looked decrepit and about to collapse. 291. 길 위쪽에는 일부가 부서진 채 버려진 농가 한 채와 그 근처에 그보다 훨씬 더 낡은 헛간이 하나 있었다. Up the road was an abandoned farmhouse, partially in ruins, and near it a barn, even more dilapidated. 292. 극심한 더위 때문에 기운이 빠져서 우리는 기운을 차릴 때까지 나무 그늘에서 쉬어야 했다. The extreme heat had enervated us. We had to rest under a shady tree until our strength was restored. 293. 주디는 대수학을 잘 하지만, 나는 그 과목에 대한 이해가 아주 부족하다. Judy understands algebra well, but I have only a flimsy grasp of the subject. 294. 등산은 허약한 사람이 아닌 건강한 사람을 위한 운동이다. Mountain climbing is for the robust, not the frail. 295. 루스는 오늘 결석할 것이다. 인후염 때문에 정상적인 생활을 할 수가 없다. Ruth will be absent today. A sore throat has incapacitated her. 296. 병원을 나설 때만 해도 존은 너무 약해서 걷지도 못할 것처럼 느꼈으나, 곧 이 병약함을 극복했다. On leaving the hospital, John felt almost too weak to walk, but he soon overcame this infirmity. 297. 수 세기 동안 영국 사람들은 해군이 침략을 막아주는 중요한 방패라고 여겼다. For centuries the British regarded their navy as their principal bulwark against invasion. 298. 요새화된 도시인 싱가포르는 한때 정복될 수 없다고 생각되었다. 그러나 1942년 이 아성은 일본군에 의해 함락되었다. The fortified city of Singapore was once considered unconquerable. In 1942, however, this citadel fell to the Japanese. 299. 임금 인상 요구는 설득력 있는 이유가 뒷받침된다면 성공할 가능성이 더 높다. A request for a raise is more likely to succeed if supported with cogent reasons. 300. 오드리는 단호하고 적극적으로 우리를 대변해 준다. 그녀는 매우 박력 있게 연설을 한다. Audrey represents us forcefully and energetically. She is a dynamic speaker. 301. 그 등반가들은 정상이 엄청나게 높은 것을 보자 숨이 막혔다. The climbers gasped when they caught sight of the formidable peak. 302. 나는 작문은 잭보다 잘하지만 수학은 그렇지 않다. 수학은 그의 강점이다. I am better than Jack in writing but not in math; that is his forte. 303. 제 2차 세계대전 이전 프랑스 사람들은 마지노선 방어 시설을 독일의 침략을 막는 난공불락의 요새라고 생각했다. Before World War Ⅱ, the French regarded their Maginot Line fortifications as an impregnable bulwark against a German invasion. 304. 더위 때문에 기운이 없어지는 것 같다면 시원한 바다에서 수영을 해 보세요. 기운이 날 거예요. If you feel enervated by the heat, try a swim in the cool ocean. It will invigorate you. 305. 그 인명구조원은 체격 조건이 아주 좋았다. 나는 그보다 더 건장한 사람을 본적이 없었다. The lifeguard was in excellent physical condition. I had never seen anyone more robust. 306. 개가 공을 물어가자 나는 그 꽉 다문 (집요한, 완강한) 턱에서 공을 빼내려고 했지만 불가능했다. After the dog got the ball, I tried to dislodge it from her tenacious jaws, but I couldn’t. 307. 당신의 항의는 너무 약했어요. 좀 더 강했다면 감독이 귀를 기울였을 지도 몰라요. Your protest was too mild. If it had been more vehement, the supervisor might have paid attention to it. 308. 그 건장한 젊은 투수는 7회까지는 대단히 활기차게 경기를 했지만 8회에 가서는 힘이 부쳐 그 경기에서 빠졌다. The robust young pitcher performed with extraordinary vigor for seven innings, but weakened in the eighth and was removed from the game. 309. 로열즈 팀은 오후 4시까지 출장해야 한다. 만일 나오지 않으면, 결장으로 경기에 지게 된다. The Royals must be on the playing field by 4 p.m. If they do not appear, they will lose the game by default. 310. 기상청의 경고를 무시하고 눈보라 속에서 운전하면 목적지에 못 도착할지도 모른다. If you drive in a blizzard, heedless of the weather bureau’s warnings, you may not reach your destination. 311. 저스틴은 정지 신호를 무시했기 때문에 딱지를 발부받았다. Justin was given a ticket for ignoring a stop sign. 312. 공교롭게도 나는 어마가 있는 자리에서 무심코 그녀의 낙선에 대한 얘기를 꺼냈다. Unfortunately, I made an inadvertent remark in Irma’s presence about her losing the election. 313. 배역을 맡은 회원 대부분은 예행연습 동안 학업을 소홀히 했으나 공연이 끝나고 나서 재빨리 만회했다. Most members of the cast neglected their studies during rehearsals, but after the performance they caught up quickly. 314. 차를 도난 당한 주인은 소홀하게도 차 안에 열쇠를 남겨 두었다. The owner of the stolen car was remiss in having left the keys in the vehicle. 315. 깔끔하지 못한 사람들만 없다면 점심 먹은 식탁을 치우는 일은 쉽다. Cleanup is easy at our lunch table if there are no slovens. 316. 해리가 여기 있을 때 당신이 우리의 계획에 대하여 아무 말도 하지 않은 것은 신중한 행동이었다. 그는 비밀을 지키지 못한다. You were discreet not to say anything about our plans when Harry was here. He can’t keep a secret. 317. 나는 도로가 미끄럽다는 경고에 주의를 기울이지 않았다가 미끄러졌다. I didn’t heed the warning that the pavements were icy. That’s why I slipped. 318. 계약서에 서명하기 전에 작은 글자 하나까지도 주의 깊게 읽어라. 사소한 일에 지나치게 주의하는 것이 이런 경우에는 도움이 된다. Before signing a contract, read it carefully, including the fine print. This is one case where it pays to be meticulous. 319. 우리 교수님은 옛 제자 중 두 사람이 참가자이기 때문에 심사위원이 되는 것을 사양하신다. 그 분은 아주 양심적이다. My instructor refuses to be a judge because two of her former students are contestants. She is very scrupulous. 320. 수위는 하비를 들여보내기 전에 그의 통행증을 세밀히 검사했지만 내 것은 대강 보았다. The gatekeeper scrutinized Harvey’s pass before letting him in, but he just glanced at mine. 321. 내 여동생은 대학 합격 통지를 받고 이에 관한 염려를 날려버렸다. My sister’s solicitude over getting into college ended when she received word that she had been accepted. 322. 도둑을 체포한 경비는 철저히 감시한 덕분에 칭찬을 받았다. The security guard who apprehended the thief was praised for vigilance. 323. 브래독 장군은 매복을 경계했었더라면 패배하지 않았을지도 모른다. General Braddock might not have been defeated if he had been wary of an ambush. 324. 한동안 외국 생활을 한 로버트 브라우닝은 고국인 영국이 그리워졌다. After living abroad for a time, Robert Browning became homesick for his native England. 325. 수많은 교외 거주자들이 정기적으로 시내로 통근한다. Large numbers of suburban residents regularly commute to the city. 326. 사파리 여행을 하면서 관광객들은 사자와 표범, 그리고 그 밖의 밀림의 맹수들을 사진에 담았다. On their safari, the tourists photographed lions, leopards, and other ferocious denizens of the jungle. 327. 이사하자마자 쿠퍼 씨 가족은 새 집으로 우리를 초대했다. Soon after they moved, the Coopers invited us to visit them at their new domicile. 328. 그 교도소장이 부임했을 때에는 교도소에 재소자가 100명도 되지 않았다. When the warden took charge, the prison had fewer than 100 inmates. 329. 청교도들은 영국에서 박해를 받았기 때문에 네덜란드로 이주했다. Because they were persecuted in England, the Puritans migrated to Holland. 330. 겨울에는 많은 유럽의 새들이 좀더 온화한 기후를 찾아 영국 제도로 이동한다. In winter, many European birds migrate to the British Isles in search of a more temperate climate. 331. 타국에서 태어나신 조부모님을 제외하고 그의 가족은 모두 뉴저지 토박이들이다. His entire family are natives of New Jersey except the grandparents who were born abroad. 332. 유목민들은 정해진 거처 없이 식량을 확보하기 위해서 지역을 옮겨 다닌다. Nomads have no fixed homes but move from region to region to secure their food supply. 333. 제럴딘은 집으로 가는 길에 세인트 루이스에 들러 이틀 간 친척 집에 머물 것이다. On her trip home, Geraldine will stop in St. Louis for a two-day sojourn with relatives. 334. 노동조합은 근로자들에게 조업 중지를 요구하면서 법원의 파업 금지령을 거부했다. The union showed defiance of the court order against a strike by calling the workers off their jobs. 335. 운전자가 허가를 받지 않고 장애인 구역에 주차하는 것은 법규 위반이다. Unless the driver has a permit, parking in a handicapped space is an infraction of the law. 336. 각료가 대통령의 지시를 무시했다면 그는 권위에 복종하지 않아 사임을 요구 받았을 것이다. Had the cabinet officer ignored the President’s instructions, he would have been insubordinate and would have been asked to resign. 337. 폭동이 일어나자 정부는 군에 폭도들을 체포하라고 명령했다. When the revolt broke out, the government ordered its troops to arrest the insurgents. 338. 승진 대상에서 제외됐다고 생각하는 몇몇 불평분자들이 파업을 일으켰다. The work stoppage was caused by a few malcontents who felt they had been ignored when promotions were made. 339. 내가 더 가까운 길을 자세히 설명해 주었는데도, 그 삐뚤어진 젊은이는 더 먼 길로 왔다. Though I had carefully explained the shorter route to him, the perverse young man came by the longer way. 340. 제 1차 세계대전 중 우리 정부나 전쟁에 반대하는 연설이나 글을 쓴 1천 500여 명의 사람들이 선동 혐의로 체포되었다. During World War Ⅰ, about 1500 persons who spoke or wrote against our form of government or the war effort were arrested for sedition. 341. 감독은 축구팀에게 엄격한 훈련규정을 내렸으며, 이를 위반한 선수는 누구든 꾸짖었다. The coach imposed strict training rules on the soccer team, and he scolded any player who transgressed. 342. 사람들이 자기 땅에 무단 침입하는 것을 막으려고 주인은 ‘출입 금지’ 푯말을 세웠다. The owner erected a “Keep Off” sign to discourage people from trespassing on her land. 343. 톰이 영화를 보러 가자고 했을 때 나는 달리 할 일이 없을 것 같아서 잠자코 따랐다. When Tom suggested that we go to the movies, I acquiesced because there seemed nothing else to do. 344. 외국인들이 미국 시만이 될 때에는 미합중국에 충성을 맹세해야 한다. When aliens become American citizens, they must pledge allegiance to the United States. 345. 나는 내 답이 옳다고 생각했지만 선생님의 의견을 따랐다. 왜냐하면 선생님은 더 많이 아시기 때문이었다. I thought my answer was correct, but I deferred to the teacher’s opinion because of her superior knowledge. 346. 워커 씨 부부는 아들이 말을 듣지 않는다고 불평해서는 안 된다. 왜냐하면 그들은 그를 훈육하려 하지도 않았기 때문이다. The Walkers should not complain that their son does not obey because they never tried to discipline him. 347. 다이앤은 무엇을 설명하면 주의 깊게 듣는다. 그러나 그녀의 여동생은 훨씬 덜 유순하다. Diane listens when you explain something to her, but her sister is much less docile. 348. 통근자의 3분의 1 가량이 요금 인상에 항의했고 나머지는 불평 없이 묵묵히 따e랐다. About a third of the commuters protested the fare hike. The rest were too meek to complain. 349. 우리는 조의 생각을 바꾸려고 애썼지만 그는 쉽게 굴복하지 않았어요. 아마 당신은 할 수 있을 거예요. We tried to get Joe to change his mind, but he was not pliable. Perhaps you can influence him. 350. 그 도망자는 자신이 결코 생포되지 않을 것이라고 큰소리쳤지만 경찰이 도착하자 저항도 하지 않고 항복했다. Though he had boasted he would never be taken alive, the fugitive submitted without a struggle when the police arrived. 351. 조지 3세는 13개의 식민지가 쉽게 통제될 수 있기를 원했다. George Ⅲ wanted the thirteen colonies to be tractable. 352. 칼의 팔이 쑤시는 것은 새로 생긴 증상이 아니라 고질적인 병이 재발한 것이다. Carl’s sore arm is not a new development but the return of a chronic ailment. 353. 어떤 사람들은 습관적으로 불평을 한다. 그들은 언제나 만족할 줄을 모른다. Some people are chronic complainers. They are always dissatisfied. 354. 파업이 해결되면 아마도 봉급이 인상되고 동시에 물가도 오를 것이다. When the strike is settled, there will probably be an increase in wages and a concurrent increase in prices. 355. 자 이제 가자. 꾸물대다가 저녁식사에 늦겠다. Let’s get going. If we dawdle, we’ll be late for dinner. 356. 갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 멀리서 천둥소리가 나는 것으로 보아 우리는 곧 비가 오리라는 것을 알 수 있었다. The sudden darkening of the skies and the thunder in the distance apprised us that rain was imminent. 357. 어떤 중병은 초기 단계에 발견되면 성공적으로 치료될 수 있다. Certain serious diseases can be successfully treated if detected in an incipient stage. 358. 소나기가 간헐적으로 내렸다. 햇빛이 구름 사이로 비칠 때도 이따금씩 있었다. The showers were intermittent; there were intervals when the sun broke through the clouds. 359. 전쟁이 현 시대만 괴롭혔다고 생각하지 마라. 전쟁은 끊임없는 재앙이다. Don’t think that war has plagued only modern times. It has been a perennial curse. 360. 금잔화는 한 계절밖에 살지 못하지만 백합과 같은 다년생 식물들은 해마다 핀다. Marigolds last only one season, but perennial plants such as lilies return year after year. 361. 비가 곧 쏟아질 것처럼 보이자 대부분의 소풍객들은 비를 피할 곳을 찾았다. 몇몇 꾸물거리던 사람들은 비에 흠뻑 젖었다. Most of the picnickers took cover when rain seemed imminent. The few that procrastinated got drenched. 362. 우리는 점심시간 동안만 있을 계획이었으나 주인이 고집을 부려 저녁 식사 시간이 지나도록 있었다. We had planned to stay only for lunch but, at our host’s insistence, we protracted our visit until after dinner. 363. 소아마비는 사실상 근절되었지만 간혹 발생해왔다. Though polio has been practically wiped out, there have been sporadic cases of the disease. 364. 주정부 법은 일정한 연령의 어린이들이 학교에 다니도록 의무화하고 있다. State law makes attendance at school compulsory for children of certain ages. 365. 더 큰 아파트에는 당연히 더 많은 비용이 수반될 것이다. A larger apartment will of course entail greater expense. 366. 노동조합과 경영자 측은 장시간 회의를 했으나 논쟁의 핵심인 임금 문제는 다루지도 못했다. The union and management held a lengthy meeting without getting to the essence of the dispute – wages. 367. 그녀가 지나치게 간섭하지만 않았더라도 반목하던 양측은 바로 논쟁을 끝냈을 것이다. Were it not for her gratuitous interference, the opposing sides would have quickly settled their dispute. 368. 좋은 신용등급을 유지하려면 제때에 청구서를 지불하는 것이 필수적이다. To maintain a good credit rating, it is imperative that you pay your bills on time. 369. 알로는 자기가 친 공 때문에 유리창이 깨졌으므로 자기가 유리창 값을 지불해야 한다고 생각했다. Arlo felt it incumbent on him to pay for the window, since he had hit the ball that broke it. 370. 만약 사치품이나 여흥 없이 지내라고 한다면 지낼 수 있다. 하지만 의식주 없이는 살 수 없다. If we have to, we can do without luxuries and entertainment. However, food, shelter, and clothing are indispensable. 371. 연료비가 급격히 올라 버스 요금도 오를 수밖에 없었다. The sharp increase in the cost of fuel necessitated a rise in the bus fare. 372. 법에 따르면 경찰은 수색을 하기 전에 영장을 확보해야 한다. The law obliges the police to secure a warrant before making a search. 373. 카렌이 내가 필요한 책을 빌려 주기로 했다. 그래서 나는 도서관에 갈 필요가 없다. Karen has agreed to lend me the book I need. This obviates my trip to the library. 374. 고급 미술 수업을 수강하려면 먼저 초급 미술 수업에서 좋은 점수를 받아야 한다. A satisfactory grade in Basic Art is a prerequisite for Advanced Art. 375. 나는 가구 재배치보다 연구 보고서를 끝내는 등 더 시급히 해야 할 일이 몇 가지 있다. Before rearranging my furniture, I have some more pressing matters to attend to, such as finishing my research paper. 376. 우리 마을에는 주유소가 이미 충분히 있다. 더 이상의 주유소는 불필요하다. Our town already has enough gas stations; an additional one would be superfluous. 377. 역도 선수는 팔뚝이 잘 발달되어 있다. A weightlifter has well-developed forearms. 378. 당신은 누구의 자손인지 아시나요? 당신의 조상은 누구인가요? Do you know from whom you are descended? Who were your forebears? 379. 사고가 나기 전 날, 나는 무언가 잘못될 것 같은 불길한 예감이 들었다. The day before the accident, I had a foreboding that something would go wrong. 380. 주말 일기 예보 들었어요? Have you listened to the weather forecast for the weekend? 381. 시장은 그 도시에 새로운 산업을 유치하기 위한 운동에 앞장서고 있다. The mayor is at the forefront of the drive to attract new industry to the city. 382. 다음 장으로 넘어가기 전에 앞 장을 주의 깊게 복습하세요. Carefully review the foregoing chapter before reading any further. 383. 마리 퀴리는 20세기의 가장 뛰어난 과학자 중 한 사람이었다. Marie Curie was one of the foremost scientists of the twentieth century. 384. 우리가 선수권 대회에서 패배하리라는 것은 이전 경기에서 우리 팀 주전 선수두 명이 부상당하면서 예견되었다. Our defeat in the championship game was foreshadowed by injuries to two of our star players in a previous game. 385. 선견지명이 때늦은 지혜보다 낫다. Foresight is better than hindsight. 386. 제 1장 앞에는 저자가 그 책의 목적을 설명하는 짤막한 머리말이 있다. Before Chapter 1, there is a brief foreword in which the author explains the aims of the book. 387. 사람들은 일반적으로 지구가 평평하다고 믿었다. 콜럼버스의 역사적인 항해로 그 잘못된 생각을 바로잡기 전까지는 말이다. People generally believed the earth was flat until Columbus’ momentous voyage corrected that misbelief. 388. 그 범법자들은 벌금과 옥살이로 범죄를 저지른 것에 대한 처벌을 받았다. The criminals were punished for their misdeeds by fines and prison terms. 389. 사격연습 중에 그 병사의 총이 오발되었다. The soldier’s weapon misfired during target practice. 390. 날씨도 좋고 운전사도 뛰어나 우리는 여행에 대해 걱정하지 않았다. With excellent weather and a fine driver, we had no misgivings about the trip. 391. 충돌 직후 두 운전자는 그 사고의 잘못을 서로에게 떠넘겼다. Right after the collision, each driver blamed the other for the mishap. 392. 어제 나는 열쇠를 어디에 두었는지 기억나지 않아서 그것을 찾는 데 거의 30분이 걸렸다. Yesterday I mislaid my keys, and it took me about a half hour to find them. 393. 어떤 라벨은 아주 혼동되어 구매자들이 속기도 한다. Some labels are so confusing that they mislead shoppers. 394. 학교를 중퇴하는 것은 평생 동안 후회할지도 모를 실수이다. Quitting school is a misstep that you may regret for the rest of your life. 395. 작년에 산 재킷은 너무 작다. 나는 그 옷이 맞지 않을 정도로 더 많이 자랐다. The jacket I got last year is too small. I have outgrown it. 396. 가장 무도회는 사람들이 색다른 의상을 입고 오기 때문에 흥미롭다. Costume parties are amusing because people come in such outlandish costumes.
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jerrytackettca · 5 years
Text
Is Macular Degeneration Preventable?
An intriguing presentation about the possible link between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and processed food consumption literally caught my eye. As presented in the featured video, ophthalmologist Dr. Chris Knobbe, founder and president of the Cure AMD Foundation, suggests the common assertion macular degeneration is caused by aging or genetics is a mistaken one.
Given the reality macular degeneration has gone from being an extremely rare disorder more than a century ago to one that is found at increasingly alarming rates in developed countries around the world, Knobbe points to higher intakes of processed food — not aging or genetics — as the root cause.
He presented his research findings at the 2018 Ancestral Health Symposium, held in Bozeman, Montana. Knobbe asserts the same people known to consume the most processed food not only develop AMD, but are also more likely to be affected by cancer, heart disease, hypertension, obesity, Type 2 diabetes and stroke.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO),1 macular degeneration results when the part of your retina called the macula becomes damaged, causing you to lose your central vision. If you have AMD, you cannot see fine details whether close or far, but your peripheral (side) vision remains normal.
The BrightFocus Foundation defines AMD as "an irreversible destruction of the macula, which leads to loss of the sharp, fine-detail, 'straight ahead' vision required for activities like reading, driving, recognizing faces and seeing the world in color."2
Knobbe notes your macula measures 6 millimeters (mm), or about one-fourth of an inch, across and accounts for the central 10 degrees of your vision. "Arguably, this is the most important 6 mm in our bodies," he asserts.3 About macular degeneration, the AAO says:4
It is a leading cause of vision loss in people 50 years and older
About 80 percent of people with AMD have the dry form, which is characterized by the thinning of parts of your macula, as well as the growth of tiny clumps of protein called drusen, which causes you to slowly lose your central vision
Wet AMD is a less common but more serious form of vision loss because it causes new, abnormal blood vessels to grow under your retina, which may leak blood or other fluids that cause scarring of your macula
Wet AMD accelerates vision loss more quickly than dry AMD
Blurry vision may be the first sign of macular degeneration; regular visits to an ophthalmologist can help you identify early warning signs of the disease
Who Is Affected by Macular Degeneration?
AMD is no respecter of persons. A couple of well-known sufferers of the disease are legendary British actress Dame Judi Dench,5 83, and American actress and comedian Roseanne Barr,6 66, both of whom have spoken publicly of their vision problems.
Sadly, Dench and Barr are not outliers; they're just two of the estimated millions of people worldwide affected by this potentially devastating disease. According to Knobbe and experts at the BrightFocus Foundation, AMD is:7,8
The leading cause of irreversible vision loss in people over the age of 65 who live in developed countries
A leading cause of irreversible blindness and visual impairment worldwide — the number of people living with AMD is expected to reach 196 million worldwide by 2020 and increase to 288 million by 2040
Known to affect as many as 11 million people in the U.S., this number is expected to double by 2050
Though Knobbe disagrees, the link between aging and macular degeneration is based on statistics suggesting your risk of contracting the disease increases from 2 percent for people ages 50 to 59 to nearly 30 percent for those age 75 or older.9
The Causes of Macular Degeneration
Traditional ophthalmology associates AMD to aging, hence the name "age-related macular degeneration," and more recently has also suggested genetics may be a contributing factor. The AAO claims you are also more likely to develop AMD if you are:10
Age 50 or older
Eating a diet high in unhealthy fats
Overweight
Caucasian
Known to have a family history of AMD
A smoker
In contrast to conventional wisdom, Knobbe, as discussed in the featured video, believes man-made, processed foods are the primary culprit, although he leaves room for a possible genetic link, too.
His beliefs, which were sustained through a combination of investigative journalism, interviews and research, culminated in the 2016 publication of his book "Cure AMD — Ancestral Dietary Strategy to Prevent & Reverse Macular Degeneration."
In addition, a summary of Knobbe's work was published in the journal Medical Hypotheses in 2017.11 While the lifetime risk of contracting AMD was about zero in 1900, he says, by 1992, it was believed to affect 1 in 3 people over the age of 75.
Today, he claims 20,000 new cases of AMD are diagnosed worldwide every day. Based on his research, Knobbe states, "I believe, 100 percent, that this disease is caused by diet and diet alone. Now, no question, genetics play a role, but environment pulls the trigger. That 'environment' is our diet."
Processed Foods Implicated for Skyrocketing Rates of Macular Degeneration
Based on his research, Knobbe asserts the key to addressing the skyrocketing rates of AMD must focus on decreasing our intake of processed foods and returning to a so-called ancestral diet. This, he notes, may be our best means of preventing, and possibly treating, the disease.
Knobbe defines an ancestral diet as any eating program that existed on the planet prior to 1880, when the first processed foods — namely, refined white flour and polyunsaturated vegetable oils — were made available. Trans fats, he notes, were first introduced in 1911.
After noting the Western diet has more than 600,000 food items you can put on your plate today, Knobbe said, "When we break this down, what we know is 63 percent of these food items are made up of those refined, processed, nutrient-deficient foods in the form of added sugars, refined white flour, polyunsaturated vegetable oils and trans fats."
He calls the dependence on processed foods "the recipe for metabolic disaster and physical degeneration." Drawing from the work of the late Weston A. Price,12 Knobbe calls out the following problematic categories of processed food, which Price referred to as the "displacing foods of modern commerce":
Canned goods
Sugar
Vegetable oils
Confectionary
Sweets
White flour
Macular Degeneration: Another Disease of Western Civilization?
Given the increased use of these so-called modern foods during the past 140 years, Knobbe says it is no surprise higher intakes of them have been linked to what he calls "diseases of Western civilization."
On the list are well-known conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune disorders, cancer, heart disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Knobbe says he had somewhat of an epiphany in 2013 when he posed this question to himself: "Could AMD be another 'disease of Western civilization'?"
After comparing the historical rates of incidence for AMD as it related to the increased availability and consumption of sugar and vegetable oils, Knobbe began to surmise AMD indeed may be linked to the increased consumption of processed food. "After just 30 years of consuming these processed foods, we are at epidemic proportions of chronic disease," he observes.
In Japan, since the 1970s the increased use of vegetable oils has spiked the incidence of AMD. Said Knobbe, "The rate of AMD [in Japan] was at 0.2 percent prevalence in 1970. By 2007, their prevalence was 11.4 percent. That's a 57fold increase in the prevalence of AMD in just 30 years. We can't possibly explain that with genetics and aging."
When comparing rates of AMD in Nigeria, Knobbe noted the availability for processed food in major metropolitan areas as a factor in the 3.2 percent rate of AMD incidence in cities. He contrasted that rate to AMD prevalence among Nigerians living in a rural area where there was no access to processed food. It was just 0.1 percent.
Poverty Linked to Vision Loss; AMD Not a Disease of Aging or Genetics
Using data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Knobbe observed links between poverty and chronic diseases such as the prevalence of severe vision loss, including AMD. Southern states had higher incidence of both poverty and severe vision loss. About the link between the two, Knobbe states:
"Why is poverty an issue? Because in [the U.S.] you can purchase about 2,000 calories worth of processed food for about $3.50. That same 2,000 calories coming from whole foods … costs you about $13 or more. It's a sad fact … but it's a reality."
If AMD is all about aging, we would expect to see that people in the south, where the highest rates of severe vision loss exist, have the longest life spans. However, the data do not bear that out, notes Knobbe.
Life expectancy in the south is actually lower than the national average, he says. "Where we have the greatest vision loss, including the most macular degeneration, we have the shortest lives. This is not consistent with the theory that macular degeneration is a disease of aging."
As such, he concludes, "Macular degeneration is not a disease of aging. It's not a disease of genetics. It is a disease of processed food consumption. And that results in more chronic, metabolic and degenerative disease, more macular degeneration and earlier death." On his Cure AMD Foundation website, Knobbe writes:13
"Every shred of evidence I can find supports the hypothesis that it is the 'displacing foods of modern commerce' that are the primary and proximate cause of AMD. The prevention of this disease — as well as the treatment — is to remove those elements from the diet, and consume only … our own native, traditional diets."
How to Help Prevent Macular Degeneration
Most certainly, eating nutrient-dense foods is the best way to preserve your eyesight. Knobbe recommends a whole food diet as the best antidote to vision problems such as macular degeneration. While a change in diet cannot reverse an established case of AMD, it can be helpful as a preventive measure before the onset of the disease.
Knobbe suggests you eat a diet "rich in meats, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, some nuts and seeds, and perhaps critically, some 'sacred' foods of our ancestors, such as beef or chicken liver, fish eggs (roe) … or pastured butter."14 He adds, "My preference is to choose the wild or pastured versions of animal meats and eggs whenever possible, and organic versions of … fruits and vegetables."15
While I agree with most of Knobbe's recommendations, for optimal health you will want to limit your daily fructose consumption, including fructose from whole fruit, to 25 grams (g) or less if you are healthy. If you are dealing with a chronic illness such as cancer or diabetes, you'd be wise to further restrict your fructose intake to 15 g until your condition improves.
Beyond this, animal-based omega-3 fats help improve cell structure and protect your sight, while whole foods high in anthocyanins and bioflavonoids help protect your cells from free radical damage. Lutein and zeaxanthin, potent carotenoid antioxidants found in leafy greens like kale and spinach as well as organic, free-range egg yolks, are also known for their role in promoting healthy vision.
It is believed the presence of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin in your macula blocks blue light from reaching the underlying structures in your retina. As such, they help reduce your risk of light-induced oxidative damage that could lead to macular degeneration.16
Natural antioxidants like beta-carotene and vitamins C and E also support your eyes, as does astaxanthin, which is found in certain marine plants and animals, including krill oil. Learn more about the foods your body needs to protect your vision in my previous article "Eat Right to Protect Your Eyesight."
Other Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Macular Degeneration
Beyond your diet, blocking blue light may help reduce your risk for macular degeneration, while also improving your sleep. Below are a few tips on how to limit your exposure to blue light:
Use blue-blocking glasses — Blocking blue light aids in regulating your internal body clock to control sleep patterns. Also, it reduces the negative effect high energy wavelengths have on your macula. I recommend you wear blue light-blocking glasses after 7 p.m. or when the sun sets.
Install blue-blocking software on your digital devices — If you are not a fan of wearing blue blockers, you might want to try Iris, a free software program that can automatically adjust your screen settings to reduce blue light. I have used Iris for many years and highly recommend it.
Replace LED lights with incandescent bulbs — Many of the LED lights sold today emit a large portion of aggressive blue light, which is why I advise you to use incandescent bulbs instead. To learn more about how to protect yourself, read my article "How LED Lighting May Compromise Your Health."
Sleep in total darkness — To achieve a deeper, more restorative sleep, you must protect your eyes from light at night. Using a sleep mask or room-darkening shades are two easy solutions, and be sure to keep electronic devices out of your sleeping area.
While the rates of macular degeneration continue to climb, you can take steps today to reduce your risk of this debilitating eye disease. As Knobbe suggests, eliminating processed food from your diet is among the best preventive measures against macular degeneration.
While conventional medicine may try to convince you AMD and other chronic illnesses are simply a factor of aging or genetics, two areas over which you have little control, the truth is, you are not helpless to affect positive change.
Based on his research, Knobbe concluded the term AMD is a misnomer. Rather than calling the loss of central vision "age-related macular degeneration," he asserts it would be more aptly named "diet-related macular degeneration" or "DMD."17 While aging is not something you can control, you most certainly have some measure of control over your diet and, therefore, your eye health, too.
from http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2018/12/15/is-macular-degeneration-preventable.aspx
source http://niapurenaturecom.weebly.com/blog/is-macular-degeneration-preventable
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jakehglover · 5 years
Text
Is Macular Degeneration Preventable?
youtube
An intriguing presentation about the possible link between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and processed food consumption literally caught my eye. As presented in the featured video, ophthalmologist Dr. Chris Knobbe, founder and president of the Cure AMD Foundation, suggests the common assertion macular degeneration is caused by aging or genetics is a mistaken one.
Given the reality macular degeneration has gone from being an extremely rare disorder more than a century ago to one that is found at increasingly alarming rates in developed countries around the world, Knobbe points to higher intakes of processed food — not aging or genetics — as the root cause.
He presented his research findings at the 2018 Ancestral Health Symposium, held in Bozeman, Montana. Knobbe asserts the same people known to consume the most processed food not only develop AMD, but are also more likely to be affected by cancer, heart disease, hypertension, obesity, Type 2 diabetes and stroke.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO),1 macular degeneration results when the part of your retina called the macula becomes damaged, causing you to lose your central vision. If you have AMD, you cannot see fine details whether close or far, but your peripheral (side) vision remains normal.
The BrightFocus Foundation defines AMD as "an irreversible destruction of the macula, which leads to loss of the sharp, fine-detail, 'straight ahead' vision required for activities like reading, driving, recognizing faces and seeing the world in color."2
Knobbe notes your macula measures 6 millimeters (mm), or about one-fourth of an inch, across and accounts for the central 10 degrees of your vision. "Arguably, this is the most important 6 mm in our bodies," he asserts.3 About macular degeneration, the AAO says:4
It is a leading cause of vision loss in people 50 years and older
About 80 percent of people with AMD have the dry form, which is characterized by the thinning of parts of your macula, as well as the growth of tiny clumps of protein called drusen, which causes you to slowly lose your central vision
Wet AMD is a less common but more serious form of vision loss because it causes new, abnormal blood vessels to grow under your retina, which may leak blood or other fluids that cause scarring of your macula
Wet AMD accelerates vision loss more quickly than dry AMD
Blurry vision may be the first sign of macular degeneration; regular visits to an ophthalmologist can help you identify early warning signs of the disease
Who Is Affected by Macular Degeneration?
AMD is no respecter of persons. A couple of well-known sufferers of the disease are legendary British actress Dame Judi Dench,5 83, and American actress and comedian Roseanne Barr,6 66, both of whom have spoken publicly of their vision problems.
Sadly, Dench and Barr are not outliers; they're just two of the estimated millions of people worldwide affected by this potentially devastating disease. According to Knobbe and experts at the BrightFocus Foundation, AMD is:7,8
The leading cause of irreversible vision loss in people over the age of 65 who live in developed countries
A leading cause of irreversible blindness and visual impairment worldwide — the number of people living with AMD is expected to reach 196 million worldwide by 2020 and increase to 288 million by 2040
Known to affect as many as 11 million people in the U.S., this number is expected to double by 2050
Though Knobbe disagrees, the link between aging and macular degeneration is based on statistics suggesting your risk of contracting the disease increases from 2 percent for people ages 50 to 59 to nearly 30 percent for those age 75 or older.9
The Causes of Macular Degeneration
Traditional ophthalmology associates AMD to aging, hence the name "age-related macular degeneration," and more recently has also suggested genetics may be a contributing factor. The AAO claims you are also more likely to develop AMD if you are:10
Age 50 or older
Eating a diet high in unhealthy fats
Overweight
Caucasian
Known to have a family history of AMD
A smoker
In contrast to conventional wisdom, Knobbe, as discussed in the featured video, believes man-made, processed foods are the primary culprit, although he leaves room for a possible genetic link, too.
His beliefs, which were sustained through a combination of investigative journalism, interviews and research, culminated in the 2016 publication of his book "Cure AMD — Ancestral Dietary Strategy to Prevent & Reverse Macular Degeneration."
In addition, a summary of Knobbe's work was published in the journal Medical Hypotheses in 2017.11 While the lifetime risk of contracting AMD was about zero in 1900, he says, by 1992, it was believed to affect 1 in 3 people over the age of 75.
Today, he claims 20,000 new cases of AMD are diagnosed worldwide every day. Based on his research, Knobbe states, "I believe, 100 percent, that this disease is caused by diet and diet alone. Now, no question, genetics play a role, but environment pulls the trigger. That 'environment' is our diet."
Processed Foods Implicated for Skyrocketing Rates of Macular Degeneration
Based on his research, Knobbe asserts the key to addressing the skyrocketing rates of AMD must focus on decreasing our intake of processed foods and returning to a so-called ancestral diet. This, he notes, may be our best means of preventing, and possibly treating, the disease.
Knobbe defines an ancestral diet as any eating program that existed on the planet prior to 1880, when the first processed foods — namely, refined white flour and polyunsaturated vegetable oils — were made available. Trans fats, he notes, were first introduced in 1911.
After noting the Western diet has more than 600,000 food items you can put on your plate today, Knobbe said, "When we break this down, what we know is 63 percent of these food items are made up of those refined, processed, nutrient-deficient foods in the form of added sugars, refined white flour, polyunsaturated vegetable oils and trans fats."
He calls the dependence on processed foods "the recipe for metabolic disaster and physical degeneration." Drawing from the work of the late Weston A. Price,12 Knobbe calls out the following problematic categories of processed food, which Price referred to as the "displacing foods of modern commerce":
Canned goods
Sugar
Vegetable oils
Confectionary
Sweets
White flour
Macular Degeneration: Another Disease of Western Civilization?
Given the increased use of these so-called modern foods during the past 140 years, Knobbe says it is no surprise higher intakes of them have been linked to what he calls "diseases of Western civilization."
On the list are well-known conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune disorders, cancer, heart disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Knobbe says he had somewhat of an epiphany in 2013 when he posed this question to himself: "Could AMD be another 'disease of Western civilization'?"
After comparing the historical rates of incidence for AMD as it related to the increased availability and consumption of sugar and vegetable oils, Knobbe began to surmise AMD indeed may be linked to the increased consumption of processed food. "After just 30 years of consuming these processed foods, we are at epidemic proportions of chronic disease," he observes.
In Japan, since the 1970s the increased use of vegetable oils has spiked the incidence of AMD. Said Knobbe, "The rate of AMD [in Japan] was at 0.2 percent prevalence in 1970. By 2007, their prevalence was 11.4 percent. That's a 57fold increase in the prevalence of AMD in just 30 years. We can't possibly explain that with genetics and aging."
When comparing rates of AMD in Nigeria, Knobbe noted the availability for processed food in major metropolitan areas as a factor in the 3.2 percent rate of AMD incidence in cities. He contrasted that rate to AMD prevalence among Nigerians living in a rural area where there was no access to processed food. It was just 0.1 percent.
Poverty Linked to Vision Loss; AMD Not a Disease of Aging or Genetics
Using data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Knobbe observed links between poverty and chronic diseases such as the prevalence of severe vision loss, including AMD. Southern states had higher incidence of both poverty and severe vision loss. About the link between the two, Knobbe states:
"Why is poverty an issue? Because in [the U.S.] you can purchase about 2,000 calories worth of processed food for about $3.50. That same 2,000 calories coming from whole foods … costs you about $13 or more. It's a sad fact … but it's a reality."
If AMD is all about aging, we would expect to see that people in the south, where the highest rates of severe vision loss exist, have the longest life spans. However, the data do not bear that out, notes Knobbe.
Life expectancy in the south is actually lower than the national average, he says. "Where we have the greatest vision loss, including the most macular degeneration, we have the shortest lives. This is not consistent with the theory that macular degeneration is a disease of aging."
As such, he concludes, "Macular degeneration is not a disease of aging. It's not a disease of genetics. It is a disease of processed food consumption. And that results in more chronic, metabolic and degenerative disease, more macular degeneration and earlier death." On his Cure AMD Foundation website, Knobbe writes:13
"Every shred of evidence I can find supports the hypothesis that it is the 'displacing foods of modern commerce' that are the primary and proximate cause of AMD. The prevention of this disease — as well as the treatment — is to remove those elements from the diet, and consume only … our own native, traditional diets."
How to Help Prevent Macular Degeneration
Most certainly, eating nutrient-dense foods is the best way to preserve your eyesight. Knobbe recommends a whole food diet as the best antidote to vision problems such as macular degeneration. While a change in diet cannot reverse an established case of AMD, it can be helpful as a preventive measure before the onset of the disease.
Knobbe suggests you eat a diet "rich in meats, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, some nuts and seeds, and perhaps critically, some 'sacred' foods of our ancestors, such as beef or chicken liver, fish eggs (roe) … or pastured butter."14 He adds, "My preference is to choose the wild or pastured versions of animal meats and eggs whenever possible, and organic versions of … fruits and vegetables."15
While I agree with most of Knobbe's recommendations, for optimal health you will want to limit your daily fructose consumption, including fructose from whole fruit, to 25 grams (g) or less if you are healthy. If you are dealing with a chronic illness such as cancer or diabetes, you'd be wise to further restrict your fructose intake to 15 g until your condition improves.
Beyond this, animal-based omega-3 fats help improve cell structure and protect your sight, while whole foods high in anthocyanins and bioflavonoids help protect your cells from free radical damage. Lutein and zeaxanthin, potent carotenoid antioxidants found in leafy greens like kale and spinach as well as organic, free-range egg yolks, are also known for their role in promoting healthy vision.
It is believed the presence of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin in your macula blocks blue light from reaching the underlying structures in your retina. As such, they help reduce your risk of light-induced oxidative damage that could lead to macular degeneration.16
Natural antioxidants like beta-carotene and vitamins C and E also support your eyes, as does astaxanthin, which is found in certain marine plants and animals, including krill oil. Learn more about the foods your body needs to protect your vision in my previous article "Eat Right to Protect Your Eyesight."
Other Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Macular Degeneration
Beyond your diet, blocking blue light may help reduce your risk for macular degeneration, while also improving your sleep. Below are a few tips on how to limit your exposure to blue light:
Use blue-blocking glasses — Blocking blue light aids in regulating your internal body clock to control sleep patterns. Also, it reduces the negative effect high energy wavelengths have on your macula. I recommend you wear blue light-blocking glasses after 7 p.m. or when the sun sets.
Install blue-blocking software on your digital devices — If you are not a fan of wearing blue blockers, you might want to try Iris, a free software program that can automatically adjust your screen settings to reduce blue light. I have used Iris for many years and highly recommend it.
Replace LED lights with incandescent bulbs — Many of the LED lights sold today emit a large portion of aggressive blue light, which is why I advise you to use incandescent bulbs instead. To learn more about how to protect yourself, read my article "How LED Lighting May Compromise Your Health."
Sleep in total darkness — To achieve a deeper, more restorative sleep, you must protect your eyes from light at night. Using a sleep mask or room-darkening shades are two easy solutions, and be sure to keep electronic devices out of your sleeping area.
While the rates of macular degeneration continue to climb, you can take steps today to reduce your risk of this debilitating eye disease. As Knobbe suggests, eliminating processed food from your diet is among the best preventive measures against macular degeneration.
While conventional medicine may try to convince you AMD and other chronic illnesses are simply a factor of aging or genetics, two areas over which you have little control, the truth is, you are not helpless to affect positive change.
Based on his research, Knobbe concluded the term AMD is a misnomer. Rather than calling the loss of central vision "age-related macular degeneration," he asserts it would be more aptly named "diet-related macular degeneration" or "DMD."17 While aging is not something you can control, you most certainly have some measure of control over your diet and, therefore, your eye health, too.
from HealthyLife via Jake Glover on Inoreader http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2018/12/15/is-macular-degeneration-preventable.aspx
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paullassiterca · 5 years
Text
Is Macular Degeneration Preventable?
youtube
An intriguing presentation about the possible link between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and processed food consumption literally caught my eye. As presented in the featured video, ophthalmologist Dr. Chris Knobbe, founder and president of the Cure AMD Foundation, suggests the common assertion macular degeneration is caused by aging or genetics is a mistaken one.
Given the reality macular degeneration has gone from being an extremely rare disorder more than a century ago to one that is found at increasingly alarming rates in developed countries around the world, Knobbe points to higher intakes of processed food — not aging or genetics — as the root cause.
He presented his research findings at the 2018 Ancestral Health Symposium, held in Bozeman, Montana. Knobbe asserts the same people known to consume the most processed food not only develop AMD, but are also more likely to be affected by cancer, heart disease, hypertension, obesity, Type 2 diabetes and stroke.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO),1 macular degeneration results when the part of your retina called the macula becomes damaged, causing you to lose your central vision. If you have AMD, you cannot see fine details whether close or far, but your peripheral (side) vision remains normal.
The BrightFocus Foundation defines AMD as “an irreversible destruction of the macula, which leads to loss of the sharp, fine-detail, ‘straight ahead’ vision required for activities like reading, driving, recognizing faces and seeing the world in color.”2
Knobbe notes your macula measures 6 millimeters (mm), or about one-fourth of an inch, across and accounts for the central 10 degrees of your vision. “Arguably, this is the most important 6 mm in our bodies,” he asserts.3 About macular degeneration, the AAO says:4
It is a leading cause of vision loss in people 50 years and older
About 80 percent of people with AMD have the dry form, which is characterized by the thinning of parts of your macula, as well as the growth of tiny clumps of protein called drusen, which causes you to slowly lose your central vision
Wet AMD is a less common but more serious form of vision loss because it causes new, abnormal blood vessels to grow under your retina, which may leak blood or other fluids that cause scarring of your macula
Wet AMD accelerates vision loss more quickly than dry AMD
Blurry vision may be the first sign of macular degeneration; regular visits to an ophthalmologist can help you identify early warning signs of the disease
Who Is Affected by Macular Degeneration?
AMD is no respecter of persons. A couple of well-known sufferers of the disease are legendary British actress Dame Judi Dench,5 83, and American actress and comedian Roseanne Barr,6 66, both of whom have spoken publicly of their vision problems.
Sadly, Dench and Barr are not outliers; they’re just two of the estimated millions of people worldwide affected by this potentially devastating disease. According to Knobbe and experts at the BrightFocus Foundation, AMD is:7,8
The leading cause of irreversible vision loss in people over the age of 65 who live in developed countries
A leading cause of irreversible blindness and visual impairment worldwide — the number of people living with AMD is expected to reach 196 million worldwide by 2020 and increase to 288 million by 2040
Known to affect as many as 11 million people in the U.S., this number is expected to double by 2050
Though Knobbe disagrees, the link between aging and macular degeneration is based on statistics suggesting your risk of contracting the disease increases from 2 percent for people ages 50 to 59 to nearly 30 percent for those age 75 or older.9
The Causes of Macular Degeneration
Traditional ophthalmology associates AMD to aging, hence the name “age-related macular degeneration,” and more recently has also suggested genetics may be a contributing factor. The AAO claims you are also more likely to develop AMD if you are:10
Age 50 or older
Eating a diet high in unhealthy fats
Overweight
Caucasian
Known to have a family history of AMD
A smoker
In contrast to conventional wisdom, Knobbe, as discussed in the featured video, believes man-made, processed foods are the primary culprit, although he leaves room for a possible genetic link, too.
His beliefs, which were sustained through a combination of investigative journalism, interviews and research, culminated in the 2016 publication of his book “Cure AMD — Ancestral Dietary Strategy to Prevent & Reverse Macular Degeneration.”
In addition, a summary of Knobbe’s work was published in the journal Medical Hypotheses in 2017.11 While the lifetime risk of contracting AMD was about zero in 1900, he says, by 1992, it was believed to affect 1 in 3 people over the age of 75.
Today, he claims 20,000 new cases of AMD are diagnosed worldwide every day. Based on his research, Knobbe states, “I believe, 100 percent, that this disease is caused by diet and diet alone. Now, no question, genetics play a role, but environment pulls the trigger. That 'environment’ is our diet.”
Processed Foods Implicated for Skyrocketing Rates of Macular Degeneration
Based on his research, Knobbe asserts the key to addressing the skyrocketing rates of AMD must focus on decreasing our intake of processed foods and returning to a so-called ancestral diet. This, he notes, may be our best means of preventing, and possibly treating, the disease.
Knobbe defines an ancestral diet as any eating program that existed on the planet prior to 1880, when the first processed foods — namely, refined white flour and polyunsaturated vegetable oils — were made available. Trans fats, he notes, were first introduced in 1911.
After noting the Western diet has more than 600,000 food items you can put on your plate today, Knobbe said, “When we break this down, what we know is 63 percent of these food items are made up of those refined, processed, nutrient-deficient foods in the form of added sugars, refined white flour, polyunsaturated vegetable oils and trans fats.”
He calls the dependence on processed foods “the recipe for metabolic disaster and physical degeneration.” Drawing from the work of the late Weston A. Price,12 Knobbe calls out the following problematic categories of processed food, which Price referred to as the “displacing foods of modern commerce”:
Canned goods
Sugar
Vegetable oils
Confectionary
Sweets
White flour
Macular Degeneration: Another Disease of Western Civilization?
Given the increased use of these so-called modern foods during the past 140 years, Knobbe says it is no surprise higher intakes of them have been linked to what he calls “diseases of Western civilization.”
On the list are well-known conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, autoimmune disorders, cancer, heart disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Knobbe says he had somewhat of an epiphany in 2013 when he posed this question to himself: “Could AMD be another 'disease of Western civilization’?”
After comparing the historical rates of incidence for AMD as it related to the increased availability and consumption of sugar and vegetable oils, Knobbe began to surmise AMD indeed may be linked to the increased consumption of processed food. “After just 30 years of consuming these processed foods, we are at epidemic proportions of chronic disease,” he observes.
In Japan, since the 1970s the increased use of vegetable oils has spiked the incidence of AMD. Said Knobbe, “The rate of AMD [in Japan] was at 0.2 percent prevalence in 1970. By 2007, their prevalence was 11.4 percent. That’s a 57fold increase in the prevalence of AMD in just 30 years. We can’t possibly explain that with genetics and aging.”
When comparing rates of AMD in Nigeria, Knobbe noted the availability for processed food in major metropolitan areas as a factor in the 3.2 percent rate of AMD incidence in cities. He contrasted that rate to AMD prevalence among Nigerians living in a rural area where there was no access to processed food. It was just 0.1 percent.
Poverty Linked to Vision Loss; AMD Not a Disease of Aging or Genetics
Using data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Knobbe observed links between poverty and chronic diseases such as the prevalence of severe vision loss, including AMD. Southern states had higher incidence of both poverty and severe vision loss. About the link between the two, Knobbe states:
“Why is poverty an issue? Because in [the U.S.] you can purchase about 2,000 calories worth of processed food for about $3.50. That same 2,000 calories coming from whole foods … costs you about $13 or more. It’s a sad fact … but it’s a reality.”
If AMD is all about aging, we would expect to see that people in the south, where the highest rates of severe vision loss exist, have the longest life spans. However, the data do not bear that out, notes Knobbe.
Life expectancy in the south is actually lower than the national average, he says. “Where we have the greatest vision loss, including the most macular degeneration, we have the shortest lives. This is not consistent with the theory that macular degeneration is a disease of aging.”
As such, he concludes, “Macular degeneration is not a disease of aging. It’s not a disease of genetics. It is a disease of processed food consumption. And that results in more chronic, metabolic and degenerative disease, more macular degeneration and earlier death.” On his Cure AMD Foundation website, Knobbe writes:13
“Every shred of evidence I can find supports the hypothesis that it is the 'displacing foods of modern commerce’ that are the primary and proximate cause of AMD. The prevention of this disease — as well as the treatment — is to remove those elements from the diet, and consume only … our own native, traditional diets.”
How to Help Prevent Macular Degeneration
Most certainly, eating nutrient-dense foods is the best way to preserve your eyesight. Knobbe recommends a whole food diet as the best antidote to vision problems such as macular degeneration. While a change in diet cannot reverse an established case of AMD, it can be helpful as a preventive measure before the onset of the disease.
Knobbe suggests you eat a diet “rich in meats, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, some nuts and seeds, and perhaps critically, some 'sacred’ foods of our ancestors, such as beef or chicken liver, fish eggs (roe) … or pastured butter.”14 He adds, “My preference is to choose the wild or pastured versions of animal meats and eggs whenever possible, and organic versions of … fruits and vegetables.”15
While I agree with most of Knobbe’s recommendations, for optimal health you will want to limit your daily fructose consumption, including fructose from whole fruit, to 25 grams (g) or less if you are healthy. If you are dealing with a chronic illness such as cancer or diabetes, you’d be wise to further restrict your fructose intake to 15 g until your condition improves.
Beyond this, animal-based omega-3 fats help improve cell structure and protect your sight, while whole foods high in anthocyanins and bioflavonoids help protect your cells from free radical damage. Lutein and zeaxanthin, potent carotenoid antioxidants found in leafy greens like kale and spinach as well as organic, free-range egg yolks, are also known for their role in promoting healthy vision.
It is believed the presence of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin in your macula blocks blue light from reaching the underlying structures in your retina. As such, they help reduce your risk of light-induced oxidative damage that could lead to macular degeneration.16
Natural antioxidants like beta-carotene and vitamins C and E also support your eyes, as does astaxanthin, which is found in certain marine plants and animals, including krill oil. Learn more about the foods your body needs to protect your vision in my previous article “Eat Right to Protect Your Eyesight.”
Other Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Macular Degeneration
Beyond your diet, blocking blue light may help reduce your risk for macular degeneration, while also improving your sleep. Below are a few tips on how to limit your exposure to blue light:
Use blue-blocking glasses — Blocking blue light aids in regulating your internal body clock to control sleep patterns. Also, it reduces the negative effect high energy wavelengths have on your macula. I recommend you wear blue light-blocking glasses after 7 p.m. or when the sun sets.
Install blue-blocking software on your digital devices — If you are not a fan of wearing blue blockers, you might want to try Iris, a free software program that can automatically adjust your screen settings to reduce blue light. I have used Iris for many years and highly recommend it.
Replace LED lights with incandescent bulbs — Many of the LED lights sold today emit a large portion of aggressive blue light, which is why I advise you to use incandescent bulbs instead. To learn more about how to protect yourself, read my article “How LED Lighting May Compromise Your Health.”
Sleep in total darkness — To achieve a deeper, more restorative sleep, you must protect your eyes from light at night. Using a sleep mask or room-darkening shades are two easy solutions, and be sure to keep electronic devices out of your sleeping area.
While the rates of macular degeneration continue to climb, you can take steps today to reduce your risk of this debilitating eye disease. As Knobbe suggests, eliminating processed food from your diet is among the best preventive measures against macular degeneration.
While conventional medicine may try to convince you AMD and other chronic illnesses are simply a factor of aging or genetics, two areas over which you have little control, the truth is, you are not helpless to affect positive change.
Based on his research, Knobbe concluded the term AMD is a misnomer. Rather than calling the loss of central vision “age-related macular degeneration,” he asserts it would be more aptly named “diet-related macular degeneration” or “DMD.”17 While aging is not something you can control, you most certainly have some measure of control over your diet and, therefore, your eye health, too.
from Articles http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2018/12/15/is-macular-degeneration-preventable.aspx source https://niapurenaturecom.tumblr.com/post/181129713086
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