#crowded china transportation

[fatehbaz]

A devastating rail crash that left almost 300 people dead has refocused international attention on the importance of railways in the lives of Indians.

Indeed, to many Western observers, images of men and women crammed into overcrowded cars serve as a metaphor for modern India. Take, for example, a report by German newspaper Der Spiegel on India’s population surpassing China’s. Published just weeks before the accident in Odisha province on June 2, the now much-criticized cartoon depicted a shabby Indian train crammed with passengers rushing past a streamlined Chinese train with only two people in it.

Where does this enduring image in the West of Indian railways – and of India – come from? As a scholar of Indian history and author of 2015 book “Tracks of Change: Railways and Everyday Life in Colonial India,” I believe the answers lie in the gigantic infrastructure projects of the 19th century – forged at the intersection of colonial dictates and capitalist demands.

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A carrier of freight, not people

Railways remain the backbone of passenger traffic in India, transporting some 23 million people daily. In the pre-pandemic 2018-19 financial year, 7.7 billion passenger journeys in India. [...] Yet, when first planned in the 1840s, India’s railways were intended to primarily transport freight and livestock, not people. Indians were thought unlikely to become railway passengers by directors of the English East India Co., a merchant monopoly that gradually annexed and administered large parts of India under U.K. crown control. [...] However, early colonial railway policy was driven by pervasive Orientalist imaginings of a people rendered immobile by poverty, living in isolated villages [...]. The trope interlocked with colonial thinking that railways would foster greater industrialization which in turn would further a capitalist economy. They also aligned with the practical needs of a colonial trading monopoly which needed raw materials for English industries, such as cotton, to be moved swiftly and efficiently from India’s interiors to port towns [...].

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Despite the doubters, the new Indian railways attracted an increasing number of passengers. The half-million passengers recorded in 1854 when tracks became operational increased to 26 million in 1875. By 1900, annual passenger figures stood at 175 million and then almost trebled to 520 million by 1919-20. By the time of the partition of India in 1947 it had risen to more than 1 billion passenger journeys annually. Indeed, images of overcrowded trains came to epitomize the upheaval of partition, with the rail system used to carry swaths of uprooted peoples across the soon-to-be Pakistan-India border. Third-class passengers, overwhelmingly Indians, comprised almost 90% of this traffic. These escalating figures did not, however, generate a lowering of fares. Nor did they result in any substantial improvements in the conditions of [...] travel. [...]

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The generally British railway managers seemed disinclined to remedy systematic overcrowding, which included transporting passengers in wagons meant for livestock. Rather, they insisted that such overcrowding was caused by the peculiar habits and inclinations of Indian passengers: their alleged [...] inclination to follow one another “like sheep” into crowded carriages. These attributes were soon rendered into a more public narrative, especially among Western mindsets. Journalist H. Sutherland Stark, writing for the industry publication Indian State Railways Magazine in 1929, stated that though “unversed” in railway administration and traffic control, he knew railway facilities were not the problem. Rather, Indian passengers lacked the mental preparedness, “self-possession” and “method” necessary to travel like “sane human beings.” Stark suggested passenger education as a solution to the perceived problem, making railway travel a tool for “self-composure and mass orderliness.” [...]

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More than a century later, this depiction endures, though, ironically, it now serves as a foil to understanding contemporary India. In a piece published in The New York Times on March 12, 2005, the author lauded the then-new Delhi metro, emphasizing that it had “none of the chaotic squalor of hawkers and beggars that characterizes mainline railroads in India, nor do desperate travelers hang from the sides of the trains.” As the debate rages on whether safety has taken a back seat to “glossy modernization projects” in India – early analyses suggest signaling failure might have caused June 2, 2023, accident – railways continue to represent India’s history.

In the heyday of empire, they were deemed the technology through which Britain would drag India into capitalist modernity. In 1947, they became a leitmotif for the trauma of the partition that accompanied the independence of India and Pakistan. As the coverage of Odisha accident reminds us, it continues to be a metaphor in the West for evaluating contemporary India.

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Headline, image, caption, and all text above by: Ritika Prasa. “Overcrowded trains serve as metaphor for India in Western eyes -- but they are a relic of colonialism and capitalism.” The Conversation. 9 June 2023. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me.]

#ecology #colonial #imperial #abolition

[thatsonemorbidcorvid]

5 minute read

Women who are groped on trains in East Asia face the further threat of their assault being filmed and uploaded for sale online. In a year-long investigation, the BBC World Service's investigative unit, BBC Eye, has gone undercover to unmask the men cashing in on sexual violence.

It was the morning rush hour in Tokyo. The train was packed and rocky.

Takako (not her real name) was on her way to school. The 15-year-old tried to hold on to a grab bar.

Suddenly, she felt a hand pressing on her behind. She thought someone had accidentally bumped into her.

But the hand started to grope her.

"That's when I finally realised - it was molestation," Takako recalls.

The hand quickly disappeared in the crowd. "I couldn't do anything about it." She arrived at school in tears that day.

That was her first time being sexually assaulted on public transport, but Takako was molested almost daily for more than a year on her commute. On countless nights, she went to bed crying. "I felt like there was no hope in my life," she says.

Many women like Takako are targeted in public by sexual predators. In some cases, they face another violation - the attack is filmed and the videos are sold online.

Most videos follow the same pattern - a man secretly films a woman from behind and follows her on to a train. Seconds later, he sexually abuses her. The men act discreetly, and their victims can seem totally unaware. These graphic videos are then listed on the websites for sale.

In a year-long investigation, we traced the men behind three websites which sell and produce thousands of these sexual assault videos.

An epidemic in Japan

Encountering sexual abuse almost daily, Takako found herself unable to speak up during the act due to fear and shame. But every night, she covered her mouth with a towel and repeatedly practised in front of the mirror how to call out a harasser: "This person is a 'Chikan'!"

"Chikan" is a Japanese term describing sexual assault in public, especially groping on public transport. It also describes the offenders themselves.

Chikan perpetrators typically take advantage of crowds, and the victims' fear of causing a scene. In Japan, speaking too directly and openly may be seen as rude.

Thousands of arrests are made every year for Chikan offences, but many more go undetected and unpunished. Saito Akiyoshi, mental health professional and author of a book about Chikan, says that only about 10% of victims report the crime.

The Japanese police encourage victims and eyewitnesses to speak up, but the crime is far from being eradicated. The problem is so widespread that even the UK and Canadian governments warn travellers to Japan about it.

Chikan has been normalised by its prominence in Japan's adult entertainment industry. One of the most popular types of pornography in the country - the Chikan genre - has spread to other Asian countries.

Chikan websites

One Chinese-language website called DingBuZhu (which means "I can't hold it" in Chinese) immediately caught our attention.

It's a marketplace for Chikan videos, filmed secretly on mobile phones in crowded public places, such as trains and buses. They are shot across East Asia, including Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and mainland China.

Some videos cost less than a dollar. The site even once allowed users to order tailor-made abuse videos.

We also found links on DingBuZhu to two other websites - Chihan and Jieshe - with the same type of content.

There is a Telegram group with 4,000 members who share tips on how to sexually abuse women.

One name kept coming up on the Chikan websites - "Uncle Qi".

He was hailed as the guru in this community. Dozens of abuse videos were labelled as his work. On Twitter, he put up teasers of the websites' videos to his 80,000 followers. But who was he?

The Telegram group we had been monitoring revealed a clue. One day, an admin claimed in a series of messages that he had abused a woman with Uncle Qi.

The messages were accompanied by photos of a woman standing on what appeared to be a metro platform.

Within hours, we found a match for the location - Ikebukuro station in Tokyo.

And there were more leads pointing us to Japan.

The websites listed a Paypal account receiving Japanese yen which was linked to a Gmail address. When we put the address through Google Contacts, the profile picture that came up was a young man with an elaborate hairstyle and theatrical makeup.

A reverse image search put a name to the face - Noctis Zang, a 30-year-old Chinese-born singer living in Tokyo. He was the frontman of a metal band called The Versus.

Noctis had a glamorous public image, but we soon found something hidden behind it.

In early 2022, The Versus' photographer had alleged on Chinese social media platform Weibo that Noctis built "porn websites" alongside another band member, Lupus Fu.

He had posted pictures of a notebook, which showed some accounting and video categories similar to those on the websites. The photographer had also posted a video which appeared to show Noctis's browsing history, with links to Chihan, Jieshe and the admin pages of DingBuZhu.

Could this rock singer be Uncle Qi?

Unmasking the admins

Posing as a music talent scout called Ian, our undercover journalist met Noctis at a fancy rooftop bar in Tokyo.

They first talked about music, but the chat soon moved on to the subject of sex. When Ian said his company used to make porn films, Noctis's eyes lit up.

The two met several more times, and they even celebrated Noctis's birthday together.

Noctis introduced Ian to his fellow band member Lupus Fu, whose name had been mentioned by The Versus' photographer. Lupus, also from China, was studying sociology in Japan.

Ian said his company planned to invest in porn sites and asked if they knew anything about this business.

Noctis confessed he had "some exposure" through a friend, "Maomi", who had created his own porn sites with "metro" content.

Ian then casually brought up DingBuZhu.

Lupus and Noctis both laughed: "That's Maomi's website!"

They revealed that the person behind the Chikan websites was a Chinese man in Tokyo nicknamed Maomi. They said Maomi was reclusive and paranoid.

Noctis and Lupus also admitted that they played admin roles for the websites.

They spelled out their business model.

"In China, sex is the most suppressed," Noctis said, "Some men are very perverted, they just want to see women getting…" Lupus finished the sentence: "screwed over."

Lupus said he was in charge of promoting abuse videos on Twitter. Noctis revealed that he had uploaded more than 5,000 videos on the websites, received payments for the business and taken 30% of revenue. The rest he had transferred to Maomi.

Lupus also said he could help connect Ian to Maomi.

The Chikan club

On a quiet back street in the red-light district of Yokohama, a storefront decorated like a metro station catches your eyes. A sign spells out its concept: "legal Chikan trains".

In this sex club, called Rush Hour, customers can pay to enjoy the Chikan experience legally.

Its manager Hasuda Shuhei welcomes us on board. "We let people do things that can't be done outside. That's why people come here."

Inside, a sickly-sweet smell of cleaning products permeates the air. Private rooms are decorated like train carriages and equipped with a sound system that plays train announcements. Even the club's membership cards look exactly like Japan's transportation cards.

"I think it's important for men to be able to pay to vent in place like this, so they don't commit rape and other forms of sexual assault," says Hasuda.

Mental health professional Saito says that the matter is not as straightforward as Hasuda claims. He says that most Chikan perpetrators are aroused by the idea of domination over and humiliation of their victims.

"They do not treat their victims as equals, but as objects."

It's an opinion that rings true with Takako.

After months of assaults, she fought back one day. As she felt a hand reach for her skirt in a packed train carriage, Takako shouted at the top of her lungs and grabbed the assaulter by his wrist.

Takako took the man to court, where he only got a suspended sentence, even though he had previously been caught for Chikan offences.

Disappointed by the outcome of her case, Takako went on to start an anti-Chikan campaign, producing colourful badges reading "Chikan is a crime!" People can wear them to show they will not keep silent.

"It's a deterrent for criminals," says Takako, who is now 24. There is now an annual anti-Chikan badge design contest among Japanese high school students.

The hamster

Maomi means "kitty cat" in Chinese. However, Lupus said his personality was more like a hamster. "He's harmless, but cautious of everything and he sometimes overreacts."

Lupus was right. Maomi repeatedly refused to meet Ian.

But on Chinese New Year's Eve, Ian's luck changed. Maomi agreed to a meeting at a karaoke bar.

The air was thick with cigarette smoke, the sound of clinking glasses and Chinese pop songs.

The person who turned up was not who we expected. A skinny young man wearing half-rim glasses and a dark trench coat, Maomi looked like he could be a college student. He said he was 27.

Showing an interest in investing in his business, Ian asked how much he made.

"Our daily turnover is around 5,000-10,000 Chinese Yuan (US$700-$1,400; £565-£1,130)," Maomi said proudly, showing the transactions on his phone. "Very stable income, right?"

Ian acted impressed, and mentioned the name Uncle Qi.

Maomi admitted: "I am Uncle Qi."

But to our surprise, he revealed Uncle Qi was not just one person.

He managed a team of 15 people, including 10 in China who made videos under the same name. Maomi received 30 to 100 videos from them each month.

The videos were then sold on the three websites which Maomi confirmed he owned. They had more than 10,000 paying members, mostly Chinese men.

"The key is to be authentic. It has to be real," Maomi said. He later told us his websites even sold videos of drug-facilitated rape.

Maomi talked about his business as though it were any other budding start-up. He described his team as "passionate" and "brave". He even casually mentioned he had been training others to carry out and film sexual assaults.

But there was one thing he never mentioned - the women in his videos. It was as if they didn't matter to him at all.

Maomi exposed

We wanted to know Maomi's real identity. At another meeting with Ian, he opened up about how he got into this business.

Like many boys, Maomi liked Superman, anime and video games growing up. But when he was 14, he started watching sexual assault videos like the ones he sold now.

He knew his business was not risk-free.

"I am so cautious," Maomi said. "Safety first." To avoid scrutiny from the Chinese authorities, he planned to naturalise as a Japanese citizen.

However, as careful as Maomi was, he made a mistake.

When Ian asked where to send the investment funds, Maomi pulled out his bank card and handed it to Ian.

The card revealed his real name - Tang Zhuoran.

Later, we confronted Maomi with our allegations.

As we approached, he tried to cover his face and walked away. And all of a sudden, he snapped, hitting out at our camera and crew.

The next day, by coincidence, we spotted Maomi at the airport. He was leaving Japan.

Uncle Qi's Twitter account, where he openly promotes the abuse videos, is still active.

Twitter did not respond to our request for comment. Instead, they sent us a poo emoji, which has been an automatic reply to any inquiry directed to their press email since March.

We also put our allegations to Noctis and Lupus. They did not respond. We have since learned they no longer work with Maomi.

On a spring day, we meet up with Takako to tell her about our investigation. Appalled, she says: "We women are just content in their videos. They see us as objects. They don't think we have a heart."

Takako advocates for tougher laws against these crimes.

Japan is set to reform its sexual assault laws. However, campaigners say these changes don't go far enough.

But Takako will not give up. "We will not cry ourselves to sleep."

Additional reporting by Chie Kobayashi, Ryuzo Tsutsui, Hanae Arrour Takahashi and Joel Gunter

[slavic-roots-western-mind]

Life in China: Observations

I've been living here for a while and decided to share some things that I thought were pretty interesting!

Cheese is not really a thing here Unless you go to an international store like Aldi or Walmart (which are pretty much non-existent in smaller cities ), trying to find cheese is pretty difficult.

Class attendance Attendance is really strict. It doesn't matter how ill you are, you still need to go to hospital or a clinic to get a doctors note. Even then you get only half a day excused rather than the entire day.

Studying Maybe you could have gotten away with not doing your reading back at home, but the studying stereotype is true. In my home uni we'd learn around 20 characters per week plus the usual grammar and homework. Here? Try 70-90 characters plus the usual self-studying and quizzes, and I'm not even in the advanced or intensive class!

Classroom vs Real life chinese Obviously the language spoken in real life is different than the one in the textbook, but it can be drastically different, especially the dialects which are pretty interesting, but at times diffult to understand.

Pacing yourself with the food Not to say that you shouldn't enjoy yourself, but the food will take some adjusting to for many people. Not even in terms of spice, just the type of meals and the commonly used ingredients require time to get used to them, especially if you don't have these types of meals regularly.

English isn't widely spoken (duh) Despite the whole "big cities are very international, you'll have no problems" shtick, outside of international communities English isn't that widely used so knowing some basic Chinese is necessary.

Phone is my new appendage From paying at the grocery store to sending your teacher your homework and paying your phone bill, wechat is the multi-functional daily necessity that you can't go without. In short, you will probably be superglued to your phone whether you like it or not as it turns out.

Public transport is the way In the larger cities at least, the metro is really well-developed and air-conditioned! A life-saver during the summer, as crowds of people crammed together like sardines during the hot and humid months of summer and early autumn would be unbearable with the a/c.

#mandarin langblr #chinese langblr #chinese language #travel blog #studyblr #college life #student life #student #study blog #study motivation #travel #aesthetic #college #slavic roots western mind #autumn #happy halloween #china #study in china #china college life

[greencuttingmat]

Dying to know what that Chinese fic actually said? Machine translation came out with gibberish?

Worry no more!

For 10 USD for every 1000 Chinese characters, I will replace the correct names and subjects of the sentences for you! (The machine-translated text will otherwise be unedited.)

For 35 USD for every 1000 Chinese characters (round up to the closest 1000), I would polish up the translation for you!

Comic translation is 5 USD per page for a text file;

Translations are private and not redistributable, except for translated works of the 35 USD tier, which can be posted with translation polishing credits if permission was obtained from the original writer/artist.

I hope to make some money (about 250 USD) to go to the Shanghai comic con (CP30) in December, which is the biggest event for fan-artists and fanfiction writers in China. The money will be used for transportation, the entrance ticket and (if there is extra) the printing of free doujinshi to be shared with other writers and artiest.

I am more familiar with the lexicons and inside jokes of the Naruto fandom but I will try my best with other fandoms.

Read more for examples and terms.

Example 1:

Original text:

事情是这样的，国庆的时候我跟朋友刚好有假，就约好了一起出去玩。但因为是假期，旅游景点都是人挤人，我们不想凑热闹，于是一合计，驱车去了一个偏僻的山里，打算体验一下野炊的生活。

Machine translation:

Things are like this, the National Day when I happen to have a vacation with friends, it is about to go out to play together. But because it is a holiday, tourist attractions are crowded, we do not want to get together, so a plan, drove to a remote mountain, intending to experience a picnic life.

10 USD / 1000 words tier - replacing names and subjects

Things are like this, the National Day when I happen to have a vacation with friends. We are about to go out to play together. But because it is a holiday, tourist attractions are crowded, we do not want to get together, so we plan to drive to a remote mountain, intending to experience a picnic life.

35 USD / 1000 words tier - polishing the text to be more readable in English

The incident happened like this; during the National Day Holidays, I happened to have off days together with a friend, so we agreed to hang out together. Since it was a holiday, all tourist attractions were crowded. Since we did not want to join the crowd, we planned together and drove to a remote mountain, intending to experience a cookout time.

Example 2:

Original text:

泉奈死了，宇智波的主心骨就没了。每个宇智波族人都知道留下的这个宇智波族长不过是空有名号实际上却是个头脑简单的“傻白甜”。何况还存有异心，和敌方家族的族长有着说不清道不明的暧昧关系

Machine translation:

With Izuna dead, the backbone of the Uchiha is gone. Every Uchiha knows that the Uchiha clan leader left behind is just an empty name. In reality, he is a simple-minded "stupid white sweet". In addition, there is also a different heart, and the enemy family's patriarch has an ambiguous relationship.

10 USD / 1000 words tier - replacing names and subjects

With Izuna dead, the backbone of the Uchiha is gone. Every Uchiha knows that the Uchiha clan leader left behind is just an empty name. In reality, he is a simple-minded "stupid white sweet". In addition, he also has a different heart, with an ambiguous relationship with the enemy family's patriarch.

35 USD / 1000 words tier - polishing the text to be more readable in English

With Izuna dead, the backbone of the Uchiha is gone. Every Uchiha knows that the Uchiha clan leader left behind is in name only. In reality, he is a simple-minded “silly, innocent and sweet”. Not to mention he is disloyal to the clan, maintaining an indescribable affair with the enemy clan head.

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Contact me at tumblr @greencuttingmat or at discord or through e-mail [email protected].

#commission #chinese language #chinese translation #fanfiction #naruto fanfiction #greenchair

[naturewingsholidaysltd]

Bhutan Package Tour from Kolkata with NatureWings

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Located in the lap of Himalaya in between India and China, Bhutan is a small country. For long this tiny Land of Thunder Dragon was kept hidden from external world. During 1970's the country first opened its door for international travelers with a policy of "High Value, Low Impact". Since then on the country is maintaining its policy and has managed to preserve its age old rich culture and traditions while developing and adopting new technology also. Bhutan offers a deep cultural tour for people who want to experience architectural landmarks for sightseeing, spiritual journey, hiking trails for trekkers of all levels and beautiful landscapes for photography. Bhutan is one of the less crowded, untouched, pristine and carbon negative country in the world which no one can find in many other destinations in the world.

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[ladybugmeat]

15:05 – London Low Line

The rain falls in thin, translucent sheets. The smell of a Quarter Pounder, of sesame oil and tallow, is transported down the street in brown paper bags. The air is fat with the image of patties on a hot plate and the primitive urge to turn into the warm, yellow outlet. At the restaurant front, a young girl sits beside a life-sized doll, still boxed. Both don pigtails. She feeds the doll and then herself. The McDonald’s arches flash reflections about the wet – dictated by the light and movement in the street. Once in a puddle, flash, then in the book shop window, flash, superimposed over the upper deck of the 188. The yellow arches zoetrope over an approaching taxi, the opening door.

15:14

Like pound coins, the discard of bottle caps shine amongst the shrubbery bed of a five-story estate. The hinge along a corridor of bin storage doors swings open – Number 13, a single mottled mattress, a nest of coats. A man saunters out between cars, yelling a corridor of expletives. His teeth jar like a series of muddied castle battlements.

15:16

Cross Bones Graveyard, a post-medieval burial ground on Redcross Way. The gate is weighted with weather-worn trinkets, ribbons, and bug-eyed soft toys. The shrine lies a mile from the Shard – its needlepoint obscured in cloud. The bodies of 15,000 prostitutes, paupers, single mothers, suicides, and lost children lie beneath the cement. Denied a Christian burial, the outcasts were piled upon a former plague pit.

15:17

“Individual 99”

This is a replica of a 16-year-old girl’s skull. It was the 99th skeleton found at Crossbones. The hole in her skull was caused by third stage syphilis. Third stage syphilis only occurs after 8-10 years of continually sexually contracting syphilis.

The bronze-cast skull shows an opening as large as my hand. The eye sockets collect with rain.

The quiet corners sit with cross-legged plastic skeletons, pallid-faced Marys praying, fake flowers burying themselves in the earth. A rusted studded wristband lies amongst the coppers of funeral garb. A browned pipe leans against a flock of china geese. The ‘Winchester Geese’, the derisive name given to the brothel (stew) workers, were licensed, and taxed under the Bishop’s religious ordinance. Geese – birds that flaunt their white chests to mate.

15:22

A CCTV camera surveilles the dead. Above an electricity cable box, a sign warns: DANGER OF DEATH. Below, a small man victim to a large lighting bolt.

15:25

And well we know, how the carrion crow doth feast in our Cross Bones Graveyard – John Constable, 23 November 1996

15:27

Borough Market: £15.50 Wild Mushroom risotto is slopped into warm styrofoam. The olfactory of rosemary, wet deodorant, and rubber. Mushrooms grow from fungal spores that thrive in damp, dark conditions. They require a medium that is high in decaying matter. 

15:31

Turning left, a crowd of college students bid on another good night. The women preen in the window of an off-licence. The acrylic signage promises Ting drink in unfamiliar flavours. A bus surges water atop the pavement and the group move on.

15:34

With the wind, the purple flower spike of a Buddleia pokes to and fro between the window of a hollowed house-front. It gingerly crawls back through the window frame like fingers. The hardy plant has been recognised as London’s symbolic shrub. It was the first plant to grow amongst bombsites after The Blitz. A Rumour: Romans brought it to England from the Himilayas in their sandals.

#writing excercise #creative writing #creativewriting #creative #writing #writing community #writblr #writers block #writes #writers and poets #poetics #poet #prose poetry #poets #poetry on tumblr #poem #poetry

[dreadlord-mr-son]

Dracula Daily | May 7th

My poor constitution and fits of sleeplessness continue to leave me with little energy to respond to my dear friend's letter in a timely fashion. And still, I cannot simply ignore Jonathan's correspondence. So I am rallying as best I can here to read the latest two letters that have reached me.

It seems in the light of the day -- even if it is already coming on to evening when he awakes -- my dear friend is feeling much better after his strange fight of the night before.

Awakening in such a rich and quiet space is surely quite relaxing after a long and stressful journey.

The lack of mirrors seems odd. Surely they're not to great an expense for a Count to populate his castle with? Possibly they're very delicate to transport through the winding and rough mountain roads? But I can't imagine that being such an obstacle as to completely prevent them from reaching that place. So there must be some other reason the Count has decided not to display any. Perhaps some anxiety, or superstition of the area? If Jonathan learns the answer, I'm sure he will share if it's not too personal.

It brings a smile to the face, to think of my friend's joy seeing that the Count had some interest in English Law. To get to know a person and discover they share some interest that is dear to your heart? It is a pleasure with no match.

I feel almost... sad? Hearing that the Count wishes to ease his language to sound so thoroughly English that no one would take note of him. I find something lovely in hearing that bit of accent to a person's speaking. While not every accent lands comfortingly on my ears, to cause all accent to vanish feels like it takes away some of the color of speech. I suppose it is the Count's choice, but to me, it feels a loss.

The contrast between the way my friend describes the Count's actions, and the Counts own words, seems odd. Jonathan speaks as if the Count is bounding with energy and excitement. Almost as a child looking forward to a treat he's been promised all year. Yet the Count speaks of himself as if he is worn thin by the years. A murky and gloomy individual. Surely the Count knows himself best, but I would not call my friend an unobservant fellow. Perhaps it could be ascribed to cultural differences, but if the Count sees himself as so aged and taken by weary years... where does the energy my friend describes spring from?

=== === ===

"I long to go through the crowded streets of your mighty London, to be in the midst of the whirl and rush of humanity, to share its life, its change, its death, and all that makes it what it is."

I can't really imagine at this point that Dracula isn't talking like this on purpose.

To share its life and its death, indeed.

Playing with his food.

---

"I am content if I am like the rest, so that no man stops if he see me, or pause in his speaking if he hear my words, 'Ha, ha! a stranger!' "

Dracula: I want to raise my Speech level to 100 and synergize it with my stealth, so I can slip around without anyone paying notice.

---

"The Count smiled, and as his lips ran back over his gums, the long, sharp, canine teeth showed out strangely"

It's interesting, trying to view this story from the angle of *not knowing* that Dracula is a vampire.

Vampires were invoked earlier. And Werewolves. And the devil. And witches. And the wolves keep howling. And the Count first appeared on the night that all evil spirits have 'unchecked sway'. And Jon keeps observing these sinister-seeming, inhuman traits...

We're clearly supposed to know the Count is *a* monster, just not what kind. In this tense state where we can SEE the threat coming, but not what shape the threat takes. The dual anxieties of uncertainly, and impending doom.

The readers of the day surely felt that creeping dread.

---

"Whilst I was placing them in order I heard a rattling of china and silver in the next room,"

Okay and conversely to the horror mentioned above, Dracula turns into an absolute comedy once you're familiar with it. XD

Dracula hurriedly clearing the silverware away and then throwing himself onto the sofa with whichever book was easiest to grab.

#dracula daily #dd may 7th #my friend jonathan harker #not as long as the 5th but still #bunch of work to do‚ writing these...

[girlgossipclub]

In the wake of the global Covid-19 pandemic, what would be the potential consequence if

governments around the world follow in China’s footsteps and start to take a step towards more

surveillance?

As we all know, China has the longest lockdown in order to prevent from Covid-19 , although many countries instituted various forms of lockdown over the past 2 years, China’s have often been the most stringent and frequent. The control policies, including school closures and stay-at-home orders, combined with the stress of the pandemic itself will have exacerbated the already fragile mental health of many Chinese people.

The question is, what would happen if governments around the world follow in China’s footsteps and start to take a step more surveillance? So in my opinion, if most of the government follows this step, it will increase the mental health problems especially amongst the younger generation because the lack of interaction with other people and this will lead to social anxiety. And for this cause, the next generation will have issues getting involved with people, and causing the economy of the country because everyone has issues to face the reality.

Amid the relief of lifting restrictions, there is also widespread anxiety over adapting to routine life and fear that transmission of the virus will rebound. This scenario is cause enough for concern, but it plays out against the wider backdrop of mental disorders in China, which remain largely unaddressed.

In my opinion, to achieve “zero covid-19” seems impossible and crazy, is it because everything we want to achieve there is always be a consequences such as depression, stress, and maybe suicide among the citizen. In the covid-19 era, we have to adapt with the new norms, and always be careful and take care of our hygiene and that all is enough.

As for Malaysia, now my country is free to do what we want, not to say that we do not have covid-19, there is still covid out there. I just have to be cautious especially in crowded areas and maybe indoors we need to wear masks especially in Grab (Public Transportation) but I’m beyond blessed that 2 years of lockdown only because to get back to those times honestly I don’t want it!

#MDA20009 #WEEK11

[newstfionline]

Saturday, May 11, 2024

The U.S. is now Germany’s biggest trading partner—taking over from China (CNBC) After years of China being Germany’s main trading partner, the U.S. looks like it’s quietly taking that top spot as the year progresses. Combined exports and imports between Germany and the U.S. totaled 63 billion euros ($68 billion) between January and March on 2024. Meanwhile, trade between Germany and China came to just below 60 billion euros, according to CNBC calculations. China has been Germany’s biggest trading partner for years, but the gap between China and the U.S. narrowed in recent years. The U.S. has also long been a bigger market for German exports than China, Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg Bank, told CNBC. While the U.S. share of German exports had been growing in recent years, China’s has been decreasing, he noted. “The Chinese economy is stuttering and German companies are facing stiffer competition from subsidised Chinese firms,” Schmieding said.

How 360,000 Haitians Wound Up Living in Empty Lots and Crowded Schools (NYT) Hundreds of thousands of people in Haiti are on the run from rampant gang violence and have abandoned their homes, a worsening humanitarian crisis that the United Nations describes as “cataclysmic.” Masses of homeless families dodging gang members who burned down their houses and killed their neighbors have taken over dozens of schools, churches and even government buildings. Many places have no running water, flushing toilets or garbage pickup. The lucky ones are sleeping on a friend’s sofa. “There are kids at my camp who have no parents,” said Agenithe Jean, 39, who left her home in the Carrefour Feuilles neighborhood of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, in August for an improvised camp in an empty lot about six miles away. “We need latrines. We need somewhere to go.” At least 360,000 people—more than half of them in the capital or surrounding neighborhoods—have fled their homes in Haiti over the past year.

Brazilian horse stranded on a roof by floods is rescued after stirring the nation (ABC News) A Brazilian horse nicknamed Caramelo by social media users garnered national attention after a television news helicopter filmed him stranded on a rooftop in southern Brazil, where massive floods have killed more than 100 people. About 24 hours after he was first spotted and with people clamoring for his rescue, a team in Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul state on Thursday successfully removed Caramelo, providing a dose of hope to a beleaguered region. The brown horse had been balancing on two narrow strips of slippery asbestos for days in Canoas, a city in the Porto Alegre metropolitan area that is one of the hardest-hit areas in the state, much of which has been isolated by floodwaters.

Argentina labor unions’ 24-hour strike against President Milei paralyzes daily life (AP) Argentina’s biggest trade unions mounted one of their fiercest challenges to the libertarian government of President Javier Milei, staging a mass general strike on Thursday that led to the cancellation of hundreds of flights and halted key bus, rail and subway lines. Main avenues and streets, as well as major transportation terminals were left eerily empty. Most teachers couldn’t make it to school and parents kept their children at home. Trash collectors walked off the job—as did health workers, except for those in emergency rooms. The 24-hour strike against Milei’s painful austerity measures and contentious deregulation push threatened to bring the nation of 46 million to a standstill as banks, businesses and state agencies also closed in protest. Thursday’s action marked the second nationwide union strike since Milei came to power last December, slashing spending, laying off government workers, and freezing all public works projects in a bid to rescue Argentina from its worst financial crisis in two decades.

British economy rebounds in first quarter of the year (AP) The British economy bounced back strongly in the first three months of the year, bringing to an end to what economists termed a “technical recession”, official figures showed Friday. The Office for National Statistics said the economy grew by 0.6% in the first quarter from the previous three-month period. It comes after two quarters of modest declines, which in the U.K. is defined as a recession. Despite the quarterly increase, the British economy has barely grown over the past year. It has been hobbled by interest rates at 16-year highs of 5.25%.

What Happens When a Happening Place Becomes Too Hot (NYT) Packed bars with carousing revelers spilling onto clogged streets. Takeaway booze swigged by drunken tourists and students. Earsplitting volumes in once quiet residential neighborhoods long after midnight. When Milan’s authorities embarked years ago on plans to promote the city as a buzzy destination by building on its reputation as Italy’s hip fashion and design capital, the resulting noise and rowdy overcrowding were perhaps not quite what they had in mind. Now, after years of complaints and a series of lawsuits, the city has passed an ordinance to strictly limit the sale of takeaway food and beverages after midnight—and not much later on weekends—in “movida” areas, a Spanish term that Italians have adopted to describe outdoor nightlife. It will go into effect next week and be in force until Nov. 11. Outdoor seating for restaurants and bars will also end at 12:30 a.m. on weekdays, and an hour later on weekends, so that people who want to party longer will have to do so indoors.

Ukraine orders electricity rationing after Russian airstrikes (Washington Post) On Wednesday, Ukrainian authorities said the country would begin electricity-rationing measures in response to a series of Russian airstrikes that hit Ukrainian power infrastructure. State energy provider Ukrenergo said that brownouts “are possible throughout Ukraine” overnight due to a “shortage of electricity in the power system.” “Restrictions will be evenly distributed across all regions,” said the power provider. According to DTEK, Ukraine’s biggest private energy company, the shelling marked “the fifth massive shelling of the company’s energy facilities in the last one and a half months.”

Civilian casualties rise in Myanmar’s civil war as resistance forces tighten noose around military (AP) Six months into an offensive against Myanmar ‘s military government, opposition forces have made massive gains, but civilian casualties are rising sharply as regime troops increasingly turn toward scorched-earth tactics in the Southeast Asian country’s bitter civil war. There is pressure on all fronts from powerful militias drawn from Myanmar’s ethnic minority groups and newer resistance forces. Troops are retaliating with air, naval and artillery strikes on hospitals and other facilities where the opposition could be sheltered or aided. “When the mass of people rise up against them, I think it terrifies them,” said Dave Eubank, a former U.S. Special Forces soldier who founded the Free Burma Rangers, a humanitarian aid organization that has provided assistance to both combatants and civilians in Myanmar since the 1990s. “They know that hospitals, churches, schools and monasteries are important places for human care, and gathering, and symbols—and they hammer them,” said Eubank. “That’s new.” Thet Swe, a spokesman for the military government, denied that troops were targeting buildings and areas where civilians were sheltering, blaming their destruction instead on the opposition forces, without citing evidence.

U.N. General Assembly Adopts Resolution Supporting Palestinian Statehood (NYT/WSJ) The United Nations General Assembly on Friday overwhelmingly adopted a resolution declaring that Palestinians qualify for full-member status at the United Nations, a highly symbolic move that reflects growing global solidarity with Palestinians and is a rebuke to Israel and the United States. The resolution was approved by a vote of 143 to 9 with 25 nations abstaining. The Assembly broke into a big applause after the vote. The United States voted no, saying that recognition of Palestinian statehood should be achieved through negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. Anger and frustration at the United States has been brewing for months among many senior U.N. officials and diplomats, including allies such as France, because Washington has repeatedly blocked cease-fire resolutions at the Security Council and has staunchly supported Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza, even as humanitarian suffering has mounted.       Israel stated that the resolution’s passage “will not change anything on the ground” in Gaza. On Friday, Israeli forces captured the main road dividing eastern and western Rafah, effectively encircling the eastern part of the city. The U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees estimates that nearly 110,000 people have fled Rafah since Monday, many of them escaping to Khan Younis, only to face another city that has been devastated by war and is still coming under Israeli bombardment. On Thursday and overnight Friday, the Israeli military carried out deadly airstrikes in Khan Younis as well as in the northern areas of Gaza City and the Jabalya camp.

Netanyahu on US threat to withhold arms: Israel will fight with its ‘fingernails’ if needed (AP) Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday that a U.S. threat to withhold some arms would not prevent Israel from continuing its offensive in Gaza, indicating it might proceed with an invasion of the packed city of Rafah against the wishes of its closest ally. President Joe Biden has urged Israel not to go ahead with such an operation over fears it would exacerbate the humanitarian catastrophe in the Palestinian enclave. On Wednesday, he said the United States would not provide offensive weapons for a Rafah offensive, raising pressure on Netanyahu. But in a statement released Thursday, Netanyahu said “if we have to stand alone, we will stand alone. If we need to, we will fight with our fingernails. But we have much more than fingernails.” Israel’s top military spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, also appeared to downplay the practical impact of any arms holdup. “The army has munitions for the missions it plans, and for the missions in Rafah, too—we have what we need,” he said in response to a question at a news conference.

Another enemy of Israel: Debt (Bloomberg) Though in a stare-down with its biggest ally and arms supplier over the looming invasion of Rafah, Israel has another problem when it comes to the ongoing war with Hamas: debt. Israel has racked up a $16 billion bill after seven months of war, leaving its budget deficit on a path to calamity absent government action. As the war’s financial toll grows, Israel is on track to run one of its widest budget deficits this century. Expenditure surged almost 36% in the first four months of 2024 from the same period a year earlier, of which roughly two-thirds went toward defense outlays.

Brain complexity (nature.com, lichtmanlabs.fas.harvard.edu) Researchers have mapped a tiny piece of the human brain in astonishing detail. The resulting cell atlas, which was described today in Science and is available online, reveals new patterns of connections between brain cells called neurons. The 3D map covers a volume of about one cubic millimeter, one-millionth of a whole brain, and contains roughly 57,000 cells and 150 million synapses—the connections between neurons. It incorporates a colossal 1.4 petabytes of data. “It’s a little bit humbling,” says Viren Jain, a neuroscientist at Google in Mountain View, California, and a co-author of the paper. “How are we ever going to really come to terms with all this complexity?” Jain’s team built artificial-intelligence models that were able to stitch the microscope images together to reconstruct the whole sample in 3D. “I remember this moment, going into the map and looking at one individual synapse from this woman’s brain, and then zooming out into these other millions of pixels,” says Jain. “It felt sort of spiritual.”

#headlines #news

[pakistanweekly]

Militants kill six migrant workers in Balochistan

Aggressors shot dead six individuals and harmed someone else in a late-night assault in Balochistan, only 15 miles from Gwadar port, on Wednesday (8).

The went after traveler laborers had moved from Punjab to Balochistan close to China-dealt with Gwadar port. The police revealed that the laborers who had moved were functioning as hairdressers and were probably designated due to their character.

Punjab is the most crowded and compelling gathering in the country. Shockingly, they were designated and gone after at their homes.

"We are examining the matter right now yet it seems as though they were gone after in light of the fact that they were Punjabis," said Muhammad Mohsin, a senior police official in Gwadar, adding that six were killed and one was harmed.

A second police official Zohaib Ahmad affirmed the loss of life. As per Gwadar Police headquarters Station House Official (SHO) Mohsin Ali, unidentified shooters started shooting at a private quarter close to the Gwadar Fish Harbor in the Surbandar region, leaving seven dead and one harmed.

According to the data, the dead and harmed people used to work in a barbershop in the Khanewal region in Punjab. The dead bodies and the harmed individual have all been moved to the Gwadar Emergency clinic, the police said. Be that as it may, there is a case of liability regarding the assault.

However, the CM of Balochistan, Sarfraz Bugti has denounced the killing of the specialists in Gwadar. Bugti likewise looked for a report with regards to this issue, keeping up with that 'a wide range of power will be utilized to capture the psychological militants and their facilitators.'

Balochistan Home Priest Mir Zia Ullah Langau has requested an examination concerning the killing of the seven departed, naming it "open illegal intimidation". He has likewise said the killing of laborers is a weak move, fear mongers will be managed stringently.

Balochistan is Pakistan's biggest, but most unfortunate region, in spite of a wealth of regular assets. Aggressors have in the past designated ethnic Punjabis and Sindhis, as well as unfamiliar interests that they accept are taking advantage of the ruined district without sharing its wealth.

Punjabis specifically are seen to overwhelm the positions of the tactical which is secured in a fight to subdue Balochistan's outfitted groups.

Last month 11 Punjabi workers were killed in the district when six shooters halted a transport close to the city of Naushki in Balochistan territory.

Beijing is Islamabad's nearest provincial partner, regularly offering monetary help to help its generally expected striving neighbor and emptying more than £1.5 trillion into foundation projects.

The security of Chinese laborers, in any case, is a main issue to the two nations.

#breaking news #international news #news #world news #business news #celebrity news #pakistan news #pakistan weekly #pakistan #Militants kill six migrant workers in Balochistan

[advantaltech]

5 Mobile App Trends Paving Next-Gen Innovations in 2024

Have a brilliant idea for a mobile app? You're not alone.

With over 6.3 billion smartphones in users in the world (that's nearly 80% of the population!), the potential market is massive.

But hold on! The competition is fierce too.

A whopping 68% of apps on the Play Store never reach 1,000 downloads!

So, how do you stand out in this crowded app landscape?

The answer: stay on top of the latest trends in mobile app development.

In this blog, we are sharing the top 5 next-gen mobile app development trends that will stay ahead of your competition in 2024 and beyond.

I. AI/ML for Hyper-Personalization

Today, users crave apps that understand their needs and preferences.

That's where AI (Artificial Intelligence) and ML (Machine Learning) come in. These powerful technologies enable you to create hyper-personalized user experiences that keep your audience engaged and coming back for more.

There are a few effective ways you can harness AI and ML in mobile app development:

Real-time personalization

Imagine chatbots that can hold natural conversations, anticipating your questions and offering solutions before you even ask. This can be achieved through AI-powered chatbots that learn from user interactions and adapt their responses in real-time.

Case Study - Recently we developed an AI-powered recommendation engine that uses ML algorithms to analyse user data and property listings.

This bank recommendation engine recommends the most suitable banks and loan options that are based user's needs. It not only makes loans hassle-free but also make the user feel valued.

Thus, AI/ML based personalisation in consumer mobile applications translate to better user engagement, conversions, and retentions.

Dynamic content and recommendations

Think beyond static content and product listings. Leverage ML algorithms to recommend products, services, or even treatment plans (for healthcare apps) based on a user's past behaviour, preferences, and even real-time data.

Predictive power

Take a page out of Netflix's playbook. Netflix uses sophisticated recommendation algorithms to suggest movies and shows you'll love, keeping you glued to the platform. Similarly, your app can leverage AI to predict user needs and suggest relevant features or actions, enhancing the overall experience.

II. AR/VR/MR - Redefining User Experience

2024 promises a significant leap in immersive technologies. Immersive technologies, or Extended Reality (XR) technologies include - Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR).

Integrating these XR technologies, we can create engaging, informative, and informative mobile apps for various business verticals.

Unveiling the World: AR & VR in Tourism: Imagine exploring the Colosseum in Rome or walking the Great Wall of China, all from the comfort of your living room.

VR makes it possible!

VR apps can transport users to breathtaking destinations, offering virtual tours of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and even lesser-known locales.

Case Study - A few years back Advantal Technologies developed a VR solution for a museum.

With the app and a head-mounting VR device the users can immersive themselves into the virtual tour of the museum. This makes it accessible to a wider audience, including those with mobility limitations or geographical constraints.

The business can monetize on this through product placements, ads, and subscriptions.

AR revolutionizes Retail

AR is transforming the retail experience in 2024.

AR-powered mobile applications can allow users to virtually try on clothes, makeup, or even glasses, all from the comfort of their homes.

AR try-ons can be a great marketing tool boosting conversion rates drastically. As per a report by Shopify the use of AR for product visualization increased the sales conversions by a whooping 200%.

Different studies suggested varying increase in conversion rates with the use of AR in retail. However, AR try-ons certainly increase conversion rates.

The business benefit is undeniable!

III. Beacon & Geofencing Tech in Retail Apps

Retail businesses are making mobile apps that are beyond just e-commerce applications. They are making it tools to promote omnichannel marketing channels and consumer experience enhancers.

Technologies like Beacon (Bluetooth low energy) and Geofencing are the catalysts in this trend.

Beacons are small devices placed within a store that transmit Bluetooth signals to nearby smartphones. When a customer with the store's app installed walks by, they can receive targeted push notifications about promotions, new arrivals, or even personalized recommendations based on their past purchase history.

Geofencing takes personalized marketing a step further. This technology allows you to create virtual fences around specific locations, such as your store or a mall. When a customer with your app enters or exits this geofence, they can receive targeted notifications.

For example, a customer browsing shoes online might receive a notification about a discount on sneakers when they enter the shoe department of your store.

The true power of these technologies lies in their ability to be integrated with your Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system.

By using middleware, data collected through beacons and geofencing can be combined with customer information stored in your CRM. This allows you to deliver hyper-personalized offers and recommendations in real-time.

The combined power of beacon technology and geofencing helps you bridge the gap between the online and offline shopping experience.  This translates to several benefits:

Increased sales

Targeted promotions and personalized offers can entice customers to make purchases they might not have considered otherwise.

Enhanced customer engagement

Receiving relevant notifications in real-time keeps customers interested and engaged with your brand.

Improved customer experience

By offering a seamless omnichannel experience, you create a more convenient and enjoyable shopping journey for your customers.

IV. Consumer Apps with IoT

With the rise of high-speed internet, IoT is expanding the capabilities of consumer mobile applications.

It is not just limited to wearables and smart homes anymore.

Many sectors, like local governments and municipal bodies, are using IoT in smart city applications. These apps can improve public services and navigate city life with ease.

For instance, harnessing real-time data from traffic sensors, citizen applications can provide real-time updates on traffic congestions making commute hassle-free for users.

Smart health monitoring mobile apps will continue to be in demand in 2024. These apps use IoT tech through smart wearables to track heart rate, sleep patterns, and physical activity levels.

Case Study: Smart Dental Hygiene Tracking App - At Advantal, we created a dental health monitoring solution that utilizes the power of IoT.  This solution combines a smart toothbrush with a mobile app for patients and a separate diagnostic app for dentists.

The smart toothbrush collects data on a user's brushing habits, including brushing duration, pressure, and coverage. This data is then transmitted to the patient's mobile app, providing them with personalized feedback on their brushing technique and areas that need improvement.

Meanwhile, the dentist's app receives aggregated data from patients' smart toothbrushes. This allows dentists to gain valuable insights into their patients' oral health habits, enabling them to provide more informed diagnoses, personalized treatment plans, and improved consultations.

V. Blockchain: Building Secure and Trusted Apps

DeFi (decentralized finance), Cryptocurrency, and Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) are some of the popular use-cases of blockchain technology.

In 2024, we will see a surge in the application of the decentralized, transparent and secure technology in new avenues. For instance:

Blockchain in healthcare

Blockchain will allow telemedicine applications to offer a tamper-proof and secure doctor-patient file sharing system. With enhanced privacy and security offered by blockchain, doctors can share medical records, bills, and electronic health reports to their patients without any worry.

Blockchain in supply chain

Imagine a supply chain management system where every step of a product's journey is tracked and verified on a distributed ledger.  This not only mitigates human error and data security risks but also provides all stakeholders with a secure and transparent tracking system.

Smart contracts

Blockchain offers a unique blend of privacy and transparency. While the information can be shared privately, the trail of changes in the data is easily trackable and is next to impossible to tamper with. It eliminates the need for intermediaries, drastically reducing fraudulent transactions and streamlining business processes.

Final Thoughts

So, you have a brilliant mobile app idea?  With the trends we've explored, you're well-equipped to navigate the exciting world of mobile app development in 2024 and beyond. Here's your roadmap to success:

Monetization magic

There are various ways to turn your app into a profitable venture. Subscription models offer recurring revenue streams, while ad models can generate income through targeted advertising.

You can also leverage consumer data ethically to personalize their experience, boost sales through other channels, and generate high-quality leads.

Partnering for success

Building a successful mobile app requires expertise.

Consider collaborating with a seasoned custom mobile app development company like Advantal Technologies Pvt Ltd.

Our team offers end-to-end product engineering, guiding you from project scope and design all the way to deployment, post-deployment support, and ongoing maintenance.

Contact us today and let's turn your innovative mobile app idea into a reality!

#softwaredevelopment #advantaltechnology #mobile development #inspiring quotes #ai #ml

[whichofthefollowingstatementsist]

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VPN Encryption Protocols

VPN encryption protocols are fundamental to safeguarding your online privacy and security. These protocols dictate how data transmitted through a VPN connection is encrypted, ensuring that it remains secure from prying eyes. Understanding the different encryption protocols can help you make informed decisions about which VPN service to use based on your specific needs.

One of the most commonly used VPN encryption protocols is OpenVPN. Known for its open-source nature and strong security features, OpenVPN offers robust encryption through OpenSSL libraries. It supports various cryptographic algorithms, including AES and Blowfish, providing flexibility and strong protection against potential threats.

Another popular protocol is IPSec (Internet Protocol Security), which operates at the network layer of the OSI model. IPSec can be used in two modes: Transport Mode, which encrypts only the data payload, and Tunnel Mode, which encrypts both the data payload and the entire original IP packet. It offers strong security and is often used in enterprise VPN deployments.

L2TP/IPSec (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol over IPSec) combines the best of both L2TP and IPSec protocols. While L2TP itself doesn't provide encryption, when used in conjunction with IPSec, it creates a secure VPN connection. L2TP/IPSec is widely supported across various platforms and devices, making it a popular choice for VPN users.

IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is another robust VPN encryption protocol known for its speed and reliability. It establishes a secure connection using cryptographic keys, offering excellent performance for mobile devices and seamless switching between network connections.

In conclusion, VPN encryption protocols play a crucial role in ensuring the privacy and security of your online activities. Whether you prioritize open-source solutions like OpenVPN or require seamless connectivity with protocols like IKEv2, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each protocol can help you choose the right VPN service for your needs.

Government Surveillance in China

Government surveillance in China has been a topic of global concern due to its extensive and intrusive nature. The Chinese government has implemented a sophisticated surveillance system that closely monitors its citizens' activities, both online and offline. This system employs a variety of technologies, such as facial recognition, internet censorship, and social credit scoring, to track individuals and their behaviors.

One of the most controversial aspects of government surveillance in China is the widespread use of facial recognition technology. This technology enables authorities to identify individuals in crowds, track their movements, and even predict their behavior. It has been used for various purposes, including monitoring public gatherings, tracking criminal suspects, and identifying jaywalkers.

In addition to facial recognition, internet censorship plays a significant role in government surveillance in China. The Great Firewall of China is a sophisticated system that restricts access to foreign websites and censors online content deemed sensitive or critical of the government. This system effectively controls the flow of information within the country and limits citizens' access to external viewpoints.

Furthermore, China has introduced a social credit system that assigns a score to each citizen based on their behavior. This system monitors individuals' online activities, financial transactions, and social interactions to assess their trustworthiness. Citizens with low scores may face various penalties, such as travel restrictions, limited access to public services, or even social stigma.

Overall, government surveillance in China raises significant concerns about privacy, freedom of expression, and personal autonomy. As technology continues to advance, it is essential to address these issues and strike a balance between security and individual rights. The implications of such extensive surveillance practices extend beyond China's borders, prompting discussions on ethics, human rights, and the future of surveillance in the digital age.

VPN Service Providers' Privacy Policies

VPN service providers play a crucial role in safeguarding users' online privacy by encrypting their internet connection and routing their traffic through secure servers. However, the level of privacy provided by VPNs can vary depending on the policies and practices of each provider. Understanding the privacy policies of VPN service providers is essential for users who prioritize their online anonymity.

Privacy policies outline how VPN companies collect, use, and protect users' data. They typically detail the types of information collected, such as IP addresses, browsing history, and device identifiers, and explain the purposes for which this data is utilized. It's crucial for users to choose VPN providers with transparent privacy policies that prioritize user privacy and adhere to strict no-logs policies.

A reputable VPN service provider will clearly state in its privacy policy that it does not log users' online activities or store any personally identifiable information. They may also undergo independent audits to verify their no-logs claims and ensure compliance with privacy regulations.

Moreover, privacy policies should address data security measures implemented by VPN providers to protect users' information from unauthorized access or disclosure. This includes encryption protocols, secure server locations, and other security features designed to safeguard sensitive data.

Before subscribing to a VPN service, users should carefully review the privacy policy to ensure that it aligns with their privacy preferences and provides adequate protection for their online activities. By choosing a VPN provider with a strong commitment to privacy and transparent data practices, users can enjoy enhanced online security and anonymity without compromising their privacy rights.

Internet Censorship in China

Internet censorship in China is a widely discussed topic due to the strict regulations imposed by the Chinese government on online content. The "Great Firewall of China" is a term often used to describe the extensive system of censorship and surveillance that controls the flow of information on the internet within the country.

Chinese internet censorship primarily targets websites and content that are deemed politically sensitive or subversive by the government. Platforms such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are blocked in China, while Chinese alternatives like Baidu, WeChat, and Weibo are heavily monitored and censored.

The enforcement of internet censorship in China is carried out by government agencies, internet service providers, and technology companies through keyword filtering, IP blocking, and DNS tampering. The government also employs a large number of human censors to monitor and remove prohibited content in real time.

Despite the stringent censorship measures, Chinese netizens have found ways to bypass the Great Firewall using virtual private networks (VPNs) and other circumvention tools. However, the government has been cracking down on VPN usage in recent years, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to access unrestricted information online.

Critics argue that internet censorship in China suppresses freedom of expression, stifles dissent, and hinders access to information. On the other hand, proponents of censorship argue that it is necessary to maintain social stability, national security, and the ruling Communist Party's grip on power.

Overall, the issue of internet censorship in China continues to spark debates on the balance between security and freedom in the digital age.

VPN Blocking and Circumvention Techniques

VPN blocking has become a common tactic used by governments, organizations, and even some websites to restrict access to certain online content or services. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) are popular tools used to enhance online privacy and security by encrypting internet traffic and masking users' IP addresses. However, their effectiveness can be undermined when VPN blocking measures are employed.

There are several techniques used to block VPNs, including deep packet inspection (DPI), which allows network administrators to identify and block VPN traffic based on its unique signatures. Additionally, some firewalls and filtering systems are configured to detect and block known VPN IP addresses or VPN protocols.

Despite these blocking efforts, there are several circumvention techniques that users can employ to bypass VPN blocks. One common method is to use obfuscated servers provided by certain VPN providers. These servers disguise VPN traffic to make it appear as regular HTTPS traffic, making it more difficult for DPI systems to detect and block.

Another approach is to use VPN protocols that are less likely to be detected and blocked, such as SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) or SSH (Secure Shell). These protocols use advanced encryption techniques and port hopping to evade VPN blocking measures.

Furthermore, users can try switching VPN servers or using alternative VPN services that employ stealth technologies to bypass VPN blocks. Additionally, using a combination of VPN and proxy services can add an extra layer of obfuscation, making it even more challenging for blocking systems to identify and block VPN traffic.

In conclusion, while VPN blocking is a persistent challenge for internet users seeking to access restricted content or services, there are several effective circumvention techniques available. By staying informed about VPN blocking methods and employing the appropriate countermeasures, users can continue to enjoy the benefits of online privacy and unrestricted access to the internet.

[mcintyrewillumsen73]

5 Myths Americans Believe About Vietnam

Although extensively destroyed throughout the American-Vietnam war, much is left to view and restorations are in progress. My oysters were fresh and tasty, and I loved my beef meal. The key is also to not suffer anything under duress. Unlike other cities your past world, put on pounds . not much public transportation in Vietnam. People can discover that you no metro, subway, tram, etc. in Vietnam. Given that they one riding on the bus is motorcoach. Almost people in Vietnam have individual motorcycle and they will use it everywhere and each time. Ways some kinds of transportation that tourist people can use when they travel in Vietnam. View More: topkontumaz.com - Top Kon Tum AZ Reviewed by Team Leader in Top Kon Tum AZ: BÙI THỊ NGỌC QUỲNH - Bui Thi Ngoc Quynh Day 2: Friday, March 13: Visited an orphanage - an absolute must have for any individual visiting Cambodia. We brought the kids toys and purchased a 50 kg (110 lb) sack of rice to give them with regard to month. In the morning we visited S-21, the Khmer Rouge prison cash Communists tortured and destroyed the educated class of citizenry. The morning was spent designing and writing a primary response websites. Tin Top Kon Tum AZ 24h One gruesome note. In the evening we attended dinner at in a colonial mansion where street teens were reeducated into learning cooking and waitering skills. The meal was delicious, including Bob's appetizer - fried trantulas. Bob ate all and said they were crispy but delicious! The currency in Vietnam is the dong, might be shops do accept Ough.S. dollars. However, this is best in order to rely about this fact and that's exchange to obtain the cash when you arrive, especially since the dong is hard to exchange outside with the country. Content articles like to plan ahead, then, you will need to send money to Vietnam via a prepaid debit card a person leave the U.S. Fortunately, there a wide range of ATMs that allow in order to withdraw money, such as banks attached to ANZ or Vietcombank. Therefore, the capability to send money to Vietnam is a high quality one should you like positive that you will have some form of spendable money means positivity . land.

View More: topkontumaz.com - Top Kon Tum AZ Reviewed by Team Leader in Top Kon Tum AZ: BÙI THỊ NGỌC QUỲNH - Bui Thi Ngoc Quynh If you love beaches you will love Phu Quoc Tropical island. Top Kon Tum AZ News Its beaches are beautiful and unspoiled. Are usually still fairly remote and seldom went to. In fact the island has just started to become a tourist site in the past couple years. Fairly a few of the tourists stay close towards few large resorts leaving the remaining island to the more adventurous types. Traveling to Halong Bay, takes approximately 3 1/2 hours by road (170 km) from Hanoi. That is the Kon Tum City UNESCO World Heritage Site as is Hoi A new good. Halong Bay, in the South China Sea, consists of 1969 islands and islets rising from the blue water on flourish of 15,000 sq. km. These 'good' people do not get that after they talk relating to other, any other, with harsh words, with anger and hatred in their voice, they are magnetizing for almost any person same - separately and collectively. "You gouge out my eye. I gouge out your eye and the particular other, if i can" - is is not we all understand and even more of us would add action to words, after we weren't law-abiding citizens - afraid belonging to the lawful effect. Trekking is popular a concern . younger and hardier tourist crowd. The northern third of the isle is quite mountainous, uninhabited and very beautiful. Over 77,000 acres (31,422 ha) have been preserved as Phu Quoc National Area. The highest point, Mount Chua, is 1980 feet high (603 m). But virtually all the terrain is hilly rather steep mountainside. The park has a rich ecosystem because it's not home to Malaysian, Burmese and Himalayan species. Hiking and camping are encouraged in the Park. The next several days, traveling from state to state, town to town, brother to sister to brother as well as and on to copy the non-public data of nine innocent family members had its challenges. But that's a story unto independently.I'll spare you most for this details. Upon my return, the protocol called for me personally to search all for the data virtually any correspondence from - let's call him "The Brother" that referenced his struggles with . we're calling it Coffees. I was then to print the actual references I found, and send a replica both for the judge and likewise to opposing counsel for privilege and relevance review. Debby and her firm just weren't to obtain a look in the data until anything either private or irrelevant had been picked out, and simply remainder released. About 15 million debit cards were being used last season according to recent statistics, which implies that many people in this particular country are familiar with this payment system. However, not every store accepts a prepaid debit card, particularly smaller cities, use take this into mind if your relative is not near a major city or tourist attractive force. In general, though, since your relative make use of the card produce purchases online, withdraw cash at ATMs, and make purchases at some local stores, it seems that the skill to send money with credit card to Vietnam with suit both of a person will.

If you are traveling to Asia, you will initially want to be taught a few facts in such a amazing continent. First, it is so large that it occupies a quarter of the earth's land mass. Second, it spans several time zones, faster you say you will need to "Asia" you most likely be a little more specific. It 's almost impossible to see all of Asia, so as help to make your plans, you'll want to figure out exactly which areas appeal most to you. There are particular hot spots where people enjoy traveling, so following are several ideas. From and it's also Bay Area in summer, I traveled to downtown Sacramento, where it the balmy 106 degrees. I knew I was sweating, but inside We were cool. I wondered on the web else could well be in drinking water soon.

As on the list of main partners at The world Success Team, I am running just a little experiment. I am presently traveling around Southeast Asia for 3 weeks technically on christmas but not. I still have to control my clients needs. Although I have a support system back in Los Angeles, my clients still do you want that someone is in charge of the operation. Here below is a small part of a diary I am keeping. Hanoi extra great city that can be a popular tourist destination. Well-liked the capital of Vietnam, and can be a favorite among many travelers from all over the planet. Ho Chi Minh is just one of the sights that realize that some see in this great Kon Tum City, and many say this specific is the highlight within their entire Vietnam tour. Might experience traditional cuisine and native beer. Desires to give where Vietnam is the most modern. Come see how Vietnam keeps growing towards long term. Here in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, many students in English class from out as countryside. Tend to be available to the big city to venture to college and acquire a job and evaporate their first English class then the likelihood is good they may have never before had a conversation having a native English speaker. Despite the fact that it's not their first class, they probably only talk to foreigners in English schools. They may be nervous; they may even be terrified. Motorcycle taxis - It's actually a fast and popular method of getting around in almost cities in Vietnam. The driver will take their passengers on a motorcycle. Fares are actually cheaper than on cyclos, an internet the ride is great deal. I have a friend workers ? for the Vietnam office of an english architectural firm and he was quoted saying their counterparts in England were worried that the Vietnamese staff might not able to open up the AutoCAD documents they sent, because surely the Vietnamese should be using some ancient version. In fact, involving the lax enforcement of copyright laws, the opposite was realistic. The Vietnam office had newest version, whereas the British office only had an older version! Since all current software is actually free with Vietnam, it's normal for traffic to have $20,000 worth of software on computers, not really more. In Saigon I opted to cross the street thanks to my new-found guide and enjoyed the reward for this wonderful snack. Then I plunged back into the chaos, now wise enough to guide others to your journey. Every last single day in my business I face the traffic, dance with it to the very best of my ability and dream to enjoy continued success. It's not necessary to the ditto if you cultivate the grace to circulate with mayhem. Take a walk along the riverfront, shop in region market or have a silk dress or suit custom tailored, and explore the many restaurants, old houses, craft shops and art galleries, where local artisans sell their actually works. Relax on Cua Dai Beach for quite a few hours - your can get there by taxi or rent a motorbike from your hotel. Add Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong within all of your current itineraries. Flights toward a lot these spots are mostly more affordable and more constant. Make use of the bus, train or ferry if heading from only place option. Mix trips a person will have the option to keep a great deal of money than traveling on airlines. Tin Top Kon Tum AZ News View More: topkontumaz.com - Top Kon Tum AZ Reviewed by Team Leader in Top Kon Tum AZ: BÙI THỊ NGỌC QUỲNH - Bui Thi Ngoc Quynh Written By Author in topkontumaz.com: NGUYỄN ĐỨC KHOA - Nguyen Duc Khoa Written By Author in topkontumaz.com: LÊ DOÃN THỌ - Le Doan Tho

#Top Kon Tum AZ #Kon Tum

[factmrlokesh]

Sleeve Label Market Set for Remarkable Growth, Expected to Surpass US$ 25.6 Billion by 2034 at 4.8% CAGR

A recent Fact.MR study projects that the global sleeve label market will bring in US$ 16 billion in sales by 2024. By the end of 2034, sales of sleeve labels are expected to have increased at a 4.8% CAGR to US$ 25.6 billion. Manufacturers across several industries are adopting sleeves labels, often called stretch and shrink sleeves, for branding and promotional purposes.

Sleeve labels are mostly utilized in the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, home care, electronics, and chemical industries for product labeling. Because there is a growing need for practical food and beverage packaging options, the market for sleeve labels is expanding quickly.

𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗽𝘆 𝗢𝗳 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁:

Sleeve labels have become a highly effective and adaptable tool for businesses looking to increase their visibility, convey important messages, and successfully engage consumers in the ever-changing world of product packaging. Sleeve labels provide a blank canvas for creativity and innovation, enabling companies to stand out on crowded shelves and make an impression on customers for a long time on everything from beverages to personal care goods and beyond. This article explores the interesting history, major developments, and forces behind the rise and appeal of the sleeve label market.

𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗲:

The Cymmetrik Group opened a new facility in Zhejiang in October 2023 to grow its sleeve labels division. Flexographic printing technique is used in this plant in place of gravure.

The Jindali Packaging Machinery plant in China selected Weldon Celloplast Ltd., a company based in New Delhi, as a partner in December 2018 to increase sales of its range of flexible packaging and post-printing finishing equipment. The company sold cutting machines, seaming machines, and shrink sleeve inspection equipment.

The Growth of Labels on Sleeves:

Sleeve labels, sometimes referred to as stretch sleeves or shrink sleeves, are flexible labels with vivid images that wrap around a container and take on its shape when heated. Sleeve labels are a great option for firms who want to present their products in an eye-catching way because they can fit complex container shapes and have a greater printable space than regular labels. Sleeve labels serve brands in a variety of ways, from product distinctiveness and brand narrative to tamper-evident packaging and sustainability initiatives.

Dynamics of the Market and Growth Engines:

Numerous factors are driving the strong growth of the sleeve label market. The growing need for shelf appeal and product distinction in a fiercely competitive retail environment is one of the main reasons. Sleeve labels provide manufacturers the chance to produce captivating patterns, vivid hues, and smooth surfaces that draw customers in and influence their decisions to buy. The need for tamper-evident packaging solutions has also increased due to the growth of e-commerce and online shopping; sleeve labels provide firms with a safe and practical way to safeguard their goods while they are being transported and stored.

Important Market Trends:

The Sleeve Label Market is changing due to several trends. The increasing acceptance of environmentally friendly and sustainable packaging options is one noteworthy trend. Brands are using sleeves labels made of recyclable materials including PETG, PLA, and shrinkable films created from recycled post-consumer materials as consumers' awareness of environmental issues grows. Furthermore, marketers can now achieve complex designs, vivid colors, and sharp images on sleeve labels because to developments in printing technologies like digital printing and high-definition flexography, which improves the labels' aesthetic effect and shelf appeal.

𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗱:

CCL Industries Inc.

Bemis Company

Avery Dennison Corporation

Bonset America Corporation,

Fuji Seal International, Inc.

Berry Global, Inc.

Fort Dearborn Company

D&L Packaging,

Resource Label Group, LLC.

Consolidated Label Co., Inc.

Amcor Plc

Edward Label, Inc.

Huhtamki Oyj

Macfarlane Group Plc

Multi-Color Corporation

Klockner Pentaplast

Opportunities and Difficulties in the Market:

The Sleeve Label Market is growing, but there are still obstacles in its way, like competition from other packaging options, regulatory compliance, and pricing pressure. These difficulties do, yet, also offer chances for uniqueness and invention. Brands may build distinctive and appealing sleeve label solutions that connect with customers and foster brand loyalty by funding research and development, investigating novel materials and printing methods, and working with converters and package suppliers. Additionally, with the popularity of smart packaging technologies like QR codes and NFC tags, marketers have the chance to improve consumer interaction and obtain insightful data by using interactive sleeve labels.

𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲:

Prospects for the Future:

Looking ahead, the Sleeve Label Market seems to have a bright future. The need for sleeve labels is predicted to increase across a range of industries due to the ongoing emphasis on sustainability, brand storytelling, and product distinctiveness. Furthermore, sleeves labels are going to be a crucial component of brand experiences that are memorable and immersive as companies look for creative ways to interact with customers online and in-store. Achieving new growth prospects and promoting innovation in packaging design and functionality can be achieved by Sleeve Label Market stakeholders through remaining aware of market trends, supporting sustainability initiatives, and utilizing technology to improve customer involvement.

Segmentation of Sleeve Label Market Research:

By Product Type :

Stretch Sleeve Labels

Shrink Sleeve Labels

By Material :

Polythene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) Sleeve Labels

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sleeve Labels

Oriented Polystyrene (OPS) Sleeve Labels

Polypropylene (PP) Sleeve Labels

Polyethylene (PE) Sleeve Labels

HDPE

LDPE

LLDPE

Others (Polylactic Acid, etc.)

By Printing Technology :

Rotogravure Printing

Flexographic Printing

Offset Printing

Digital

Letterpress Printing

By End Use :

Food

Bakery & Confectionaries

Dairy Products

Baby Food

Frozen Foods

Other (Sweet & Savory Snacks)

Beverages

Alcoholic Products

Non-Alcoholic Products

Pharmaceuticals

Personal Care & Home Care

Toiletries

Hair & Skin Care

Baby Care

Other (Surface Care, Air Freshener, etc.)

Chemicals

By Region :

North America

Europe

Latin America

East Asia

South Asia & Oceania

Middle East & Africa

To sum up, sleeve labels are an innovative and adaptable packaging option that helps companies to improve their goods and establish a stronger connection with customers. Sleeve labels provide a strong platform for brand distinction and customer connection because of its capacity to produce vivid graphics, tactile finishes, and 360-degree branding. In an increasingly competitive and changing retail environment, stakeholders in the Sleeve Label Market should position themselves for success by embracing market trends, addressing sustainability concerns, and utilizing technology to enhance functionality.

[arjunvib]

Future of Mobility & Automobelievers | Life at KPIT

In the fast-paced world of automobiles, the future is now. At KPIT, we're not just keeping up; we're crafting the future of mobility. Let's dive into what sets us apart and why KPIT is your go-to partner in the automotive industry.

Crafting the Future of Mobility

The landscape of mobility is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer needs. At KPIT, we're at the forefront of this revolution, shaping how people and goods move worldwide.

Our team of dedicated Automobelievers is committed to pushing boundaries and redefining what's possible in the automotive sector. From autonomous vehicles to electrification, we're driving innovation every step of the way.

Meet KPIT Automobelievers: Our Strengths

What makes KPIT stand out in the crowd? It's our people – the Automobelievers who bring passion, expertise, and creativity to everything they do. Whether it's developing cutting-edge software solutions or engineering next-generation vehicles, our team is unstoppable.

We believe in collaboration, diversity, and continuous learning. By harnessing the collective power of our Automobelievers, we can tackle even the most complex challenges and deliver exceptional results for our clients.

Why KPIT is Best in Mobility and Automobelievers

When it comes to mobility solutions, KPIT is in a league of its own. Our track record speaks for itself – we've partnered with some of the biggest names in the automotive industry to drive innovation and create value.

What sets us apart? It's our deep industry expertise, unwavering commitment to quality, and customer-centric approach. From concept to execution, we're with you every step of the way, ensuring success at every turn.

Explore Our New-Age Mobility Solutions

Ready to explore the future of mobility? Look no further than KPIT. Our portfolio of new-age solutions spans the entire automotive ecosystem, from connected vehicles to smart manufacturing.

Whether interested in electrification, autonomous driving, or digital cockpit solutions, we've got you covered. With our cutting-edge technology and industry-leading expertise, we're shaping the future of transportation one innovation at a time.

Explore Job Opportunities at KPIT

Are you ready to join the revolution? KPIT is always on the lookout for top talent to join our team. With locations in Pune, India; Bangalore, India; Munich, Germany; Novi, USA; Bangkok, Thailand; and Shanghai, China, there's never been a better time to explore career opportunities with us.

Search our current job openings and take the first step toward a rewarding career in the automotive industry. Join us in life at KPIT and be part of the future of mobility.

#jobs

[naturewingsholidaysltd]

Bhutan Package Tour from Kolkata with NatureWings

As human beings, our innate desire is to venture into new horizons and savor the wonders of our planet's most captivating destinations. The act of exploration and travel bestows upon us an immeasurable sense of joy, as we encounter fresh faces, immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, embrace unique traditions, savor delectable cuisines, and witness distinct lifestyles. Traveling has the remarkable ability to craft cherished memories that we carry back home with us. To embark on this journey, it's essential to maintain a bucket list of places awaiting our visit. One such gem, situated not far from Kolkata, is our neighbor, Bhutan, an extraordinary destination that beckons. When you book a Bhutan Package Tour from Kolkata, you'll unlock the doors to a multifaceted country, offering a rich tapestry of nature, culture, festivals, culinary delights, attire, and warm-hearted people. Bhutan stands out as a truly exceptional destination.

Nestled within the embrace of the Himalayas, snugly positioned between India and China, Bhutan may be small in size but grand in its offerings. For decades, this land, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," remained shrouded in secrecy, shielded from the outside world. It was only during the 1970s that Bhutan cautiously opened its doors to international travelers, guided by the principle of "High Value, Low Impact." Since then, the country has remained steadfast in upholding this philosophy, managing to preserve its ancient culture and traditions while simultaneously embracing modern technology. Bhutan extends a profound cultural odyssey to those seeking architectural marvels for sightseeing, a spiritual journey, a myriad of hiking trails catering to trekkers of all levels, and picturesque landscapes that beckon photographers. Bhutan stands as one of the world's least crowded, untouched, pristine, and environmentally responsible countries, a rarity in the realm of global destinations.

To embark on an exploration of this wondrous land, consider booking a Bhutan Tour Package from Kolkata. NatureWings Holidays Limited, renowned as the premier Bhutan Tour Operator in Kolkata, offers tailor-made Bhutan Tours featuring the best flight fares, premium accommodations, expert English-speaking guides, and skilled drivers to ensure an unforgettable journey.

Apart from this Kolkata to Bhutan Tour, NatureWings also offers personalized and flexible Bhutan Package Tour from Delhi, Bhutan Package Tour from Bangalore, Bhutan Package Tour from Ahmedabad, Bhutan Package Tour from Bagdogra, Bhutan Package Tour from Mumbai at Best Price.

For Booking this Kolkata to Bhutan Tour Packages Call our Bhutan Tour Expert at [phone]

Visit our website : https://www.naturewings.com/packages/bhutan-tour-package-from-Kolkata

Day wise Bhutan Tour Package Itinerary from Kolkata :

Day 1 : Welcome At Paro Airport, Transfer To Thimphu

Day 2 : Thimphu Full Day Sightseeing

Day 3 : Thimpu To Phobjikha Valley Tour

Day 4 : Pobjikha Valley To Punakha

Day 5 : Punakha To Paro & Sightseeing

Day 6 : Paro, Taktsang Monastery Hiking

Day 7 : Paro To Chela-La-Pass Day Excursion

Day 8 : Departure From Paro Airport

Entry formalities for Indian Tourists for Bhutan Tour Package from Kolkata:

No visa is required for Indian citizens for Bhutan Tour. To enter the nation, entry permits is a must. A local tour agency like NatureWings Bhutan may process the entry permits for your Bhutan Tour from Kolkata.

As per new norms, a valid Passport (minimum of 6 months validity) / Voter ID Card is required for Bhutan Tour from Kolkata.

With single permit tourists are free to travel anywhere beyond Thimphu and Paro

With the new Tourism Policy of Bhutan 2022, all regional tourist must pay SDF (Sustainable Development Fee) Rs.1200/Person/night excluding package price (Flight, Hotels, Meals, Guides, Transportation & Monument fees).

All permits for Bhutan Tour will be processed online.

Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB) approved hotel booking and tour guide are mandatory.

Online permits can process through the local registered tour operator or any international partners.

Why NatureWings is best to book Bhutan Tour Package from Kolkata :

Most trusted Brand for Bhutan Tour from Kolkata since 2011

NatureWings is authorized selling agent of Bhutan Airlines & Druk Airlines

Company is PSA [Passenger Service Agent] of Bhutan Airlines so that we offer special airfare to our guests

Our Pre-purchased hotel room inventory for super peak season of Bhutan Tour from Kolkata

Company is Tourism Council of Bhutan authorized travel house

Company operat own employee on direct payroll in Bhutan

Company offers customized BhutanTour Itinerary from Kolkata with unique & signature tour programme

Company has in-depth knowledge about Bhutan Territory, Hotels, Local laws and Regulations

Assured services in the preferred manner to enrich your best experience while stay in Bhutan

Process e-permit in advance for visiting different places and sightseeing

Safe and secure personal attention during stay in Bhutan

NatureWings takes responsibility for the entire duration of your Bhutan Tour from Kolkata

Make sure hassle-free and trustworthy services in Bhutan

Get the best deals for the best properties and services as per your preferences

You can plan a Bhutan Trip even during weekends and holidays

Top 10 Things To Do in Bhutan Tour From Kolkata

Tiger Nest Hiking, Paro

River Rafting in PunaChu, Punakha

Visit to Trashi Cha Dzong, Thimphu

Visit to Takin Zoo, Thimphu

Visit to Buddha Point, Thimphu

Visit to Punakha Dzong, Punakha

Visit to Phobjikha Valley, Phobjikha, Gangtey

Mountain Biking, Paro

Lunch in Simply Bhutan Restuarent, Thimphu

Here are Some Important Facts That You Must Know Before Kolkata to Bhutan Tour by Flight

Locals call their country "Druk Yul" - which means "the Land of the Dragons"

Bhutan has never been conquered and ruled by external forces

Bhutan is the only Carbon Negative Country in the World

This country was Isolated from the rest of the world until The 1970s

You shall not find any traffic lights in Bhutan

Bhutan is run by constitutional monarchy

Bhutan does not consider GDP as indicator of economic growth and development

GNH or Gross National Happiness is quantitative indicators for growth and development in Bhutan

Bhutan is a plastics free country

The country has less than 20 qualified pilots to fly into Bhutan's only airport

Smoking is not allowed in Bhutan, rather it is regards as a punishable offence

Bhutan has some highest unclimbed mountain peak in the World (Gangkhar Puensum)

The national animal of Bhutan in Takin - a goat-antelope

Bhutanese food are very spicy, you will find Chillies everywhere

Education and healthcare is free for all citizens

Archery is the national sport in Bhutan

Bhutanese loves their king a lot. In every Bhutanese house you will find photo of his majesty

Bhutan has very low crime rate

Wearing national dress (Gho for men and Kira for women) is mandatory to schools, government offices or on any festivals

Cleanliness of environment is given top most priority here

Bhutanese people prefer to chew betel leaf and areca nut all time

Ema Datshi is the national food of Bhutan, it is made with mix of spicy chilies and local cheese

Inclusions for Bhutan Tour Package from Kolkata :

Accommodation in TCB listed Hotels (Double/Twin Sharing Room)

Meal Plan MAP (Breakfast and Dinner)

Transfers and all sightseeing in an exclusive Non-AC Vehicle (Private Basis)

Parking, Toll Tax, e-Permits

Full Day Thimphu Local Sightseeing

Half Day Paro City Tour

English / Hindi Speaking Tour Guide

All transfer will be on point to point basis

SDF Charges (Sustainable Development Fee)

01 Bottle Packages Drinking Water Per Day on Vehicle

Guest Service Support during the trip from Bhutan & India Office 24/7

Q. Can we use Indian currency for Bhutan Trip from Kolkata? A. Yes, Indian currency with small denomination is allowed in Bhutan [Rs. 50 / Rs. 100 / Rs. 200 denomination]. NOTE : New Indian Note of Rs 2000/- is not a legal tender in Bhutan and is not accepted.

Q. Is alcohol cheap in Bhutan? A. Yes, alcohol is cheaper in Bhutan, and the locally made alcohol is good in taste, and these beverages act as a great souvenir for the boozers. Do try out Ara, the traditional hot alcoholic beverage consumed by the majority of the population and is made of rice, barley, wheat, or millet, and herbs which is either fermented or diluted.

Q. What is Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) and how it will impact Indian Tourists? A. Bhutan Tourism policy is based on "Low Volume, High Value" - This means they are in favor of restricted tourism. With the new tourism policy Indian (regional) tourist must pay SDF (Sustainable Development Fee) Rs. 1200/- per person per night excluding the tour package price (Flight, Hotels, Meals, Guides, Transportation & Monument fees). This will certainly increase the Bhutan Tour Package cost, but on the other hand, Bhutan will receive less but quality travellers.

Q. What is the currency of Bhutan? A. Ngultrum (Nu, BTN) is the official currency of Bhutan. 1 Ngultrum is equal to 1 Indian Rupee.

Q. Which is the National Game of Bhutan? A. Archary is the National Game of Bhutan. During your Bhutan Tour from Bangalore, in many places you can try your archary skill with bamboo bow. In some places, you can also find recurve bow and compound bow also.

Q. Which is the National Bird of Bhutan? A. Raven is the national bird of Bhutan. It has made a significant presence in the Royal Crown which is also known as The Raven Crown. The raven represents the deity Gonpo Jarodongchen - one of the chief guardian deities of Bhutan.

Q. Which is the National Flower of Bhutan? A. The blue poppy or Himalayan blue poppy (Meconopsis) is the national flower of Bhutan. It is mostly found in high altitude regions and come in different colour like red, pink and white also.

Q. What is the language of Bhutan? A. Dzongkha is the national language of Bhutan. In all over two dozen languages are spoken in Bhutan among which Nepali holds one major part.

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