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#promethium
element-tournament · 9 months
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FINALS
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CARBON:
Forms the basis of all life
What diamonds, coal, and pencil lead are made of
Used to make graphene, one of the strongest materials (one atom of thickness is 200x stronger than steel)
SILICON:
Not to be confused with Silicone
Could potentially be used to make life instead of carbon
Used in a lot of electronics, hence the name of silicon valley
ARGON:
Has a distinctive purple glow
used in neon signs
often mistaken as a pirate's favorite element
POTASSIUM:
Found in high quantity in bananas
burning it produces a light purple or red flame
the first metal to be discovered by electrolysis
STRONTIUM:
Used in cancer treatment
Used in toothpaste
The most accurate atomic clock (to one second in the 200 million years) uses strontium atoms
FLOURINE:
the most receptive and most electronegative of all the chemical elements
oxygen, helium, neon, and argon are the only elements fluorine can't react with
the only element that can react with noble gases, specifically xenon, krypton, and radon
BISMUTH:
the most diamagnetic metal (meaning it gets repelled by magnets instead of attracted)
Known for its unique shape and colorful style
PROMETHIUM:
the last lanthanoid to be discovered
PLUTONIUM:
Named after the dwarf planet Pluto
Was once thought to have been discovered by Enrico Fermi along with element 93, but he was actually mistaken. He named it Hesperium.
An unnaturally poor conductor of electricity
Used to make atomic bombs, even more powerful than uranium
Known by some as the "forbidden gummy"
COBALT:
Turns a vibrant blue when heated to extreme temperatures
Named after kobolds, who are "mythical, death-dealing goblins" (not the lizard kobold)
One of only three elements that are ferromagnetic at room temperature
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Round 10 - F-Block Part 1
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sodiumlamp · 1 year
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This video is a very good summary of the reasons why some chemical elements have no stable isotopes, and why the most recently discovered elements have had to be produced synthetically. 
In particular, the elements corresponding to atomic numbers 43 and 61 were gaps in the periodic table for a long time, because they have stable isotopes.   Technetium and promethium were eventually discovered, but only by transmuting other elements into them.  While Tc and Pm are formed in stars, just like other naturally occurring elements, any natural Tc and Pm on the Earth would have decayed into other elements a long time ago, so there’s none left to find.
The same holds true for the transuranic elements, i.e., the ones heavier than uranium.  Those all had to be discovered synthetically as well, and I think that’s easier to understand because they represent this outer fringe of nature.  Bigger atomic nuclei are just harder to keep together for any practical length of time.  But techentium and promethium don’t have that problem, so why do they have no stable isotopes?
The answer has to do with rules surrounding atomic nuclei, and while these aren’t fully understood, we know enough to understand that certain numbers of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus are more stable than others.  Odd numbers of protons, for example, are less favorable than evens.   That’s why uranium (Z=92) lasts longer in nature than neptunium (Z=93).  Elements with odd numbers of protons can still work though, if there’s a small enough number, or if there’s enough neutrons to compensate, or if... some other stuff I’m not sure I understand. 
The problem with technetium and promethium, though, is that an atomic nuclei with 43 or 61 protons is just an untenable situation.  They’re odd numbers, for one, but they’re also odd numbers that happen to make all the other rules unfollowable.  It doesn’t matter what number of neutrons there are in these guys, because you end up breaking too many stability rules.  So that means no stable isotopes.  They talk about “magic numbers”, and it’s mentioned in the above video too, and I want to say 43 and 61 are called “anti-magic numbers” in nuclear physics, but I might be misremembering this. 
Anyway, this was always something I’ve been interested in, and sort of vaguely understood, but not well enough to explain, so I’m pleased that PBS could cover it so elegantly.
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Round 2 - Matchup 6
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Silver 47 (Ag) - The Most Conductive. Will conduct heat. Will conduct electricity. Shiny and pretty and good for jewlery and utensils (silverware!) and other such things that you might want to look fancy.
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Promethium 61 (Pm) - The kind of radioactive that can make luminous paint, which is useful sometimes. Mostly it's hard to get and will kill you.
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Promethium dragon bust
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fuckableelementspoll · 11 months
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Round 1.2: Promethium (61) vs. Thorium (90)
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Promethium (61)
Promethium is an extremely rare and radioactive element named for the ancient greek fire-origin myth of Prometheus. Promethium is unique for being one of two elements that all isotopes are radioactive below atomic number 82, the other being Technetium. Due to it's instability Promethium has few uses, mainly being used in phosphorescent substances. A unique and glowing dalliance.
Thorium (90)
Thorium is a silvery radioactive metal named after the ancient nordic god, Thor. Despite being radioactive, Thorium is very stable with a common isotope having a half-life of 14 billion years. Thorium is soft, malleable, and reactive, oxidizing readily in air. Thorium was used in radiometric dating, aromatics, gas mantles, welding, and nuclear power, although in modern times it has been mostly phased out. Modern applications are mainly, radiometric dating and certain glasses, although plans to use it in nuclear power are still being drafted. A more stable and less known cousin to Uranium if that tickles your fancy (literally maybe).
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legiopraesagio · 1 year
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Did you know it actually exists? I didn't. My daughter told me after her chemistry class. It's a pity that it's extremely rare, with only about 500–600 grams naturally occurring in Earth's crust at any given time. So I can't inform Elon Musk that he should use it as a spaceship fuel.
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classicalshorts · 8 months
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The Titan of Elements
Promethium (Pm): So, finally in this series, we come to the Titan element, and, yes, it is significant that this element takes its name from the titan Prometheus. It is a highly radioactive metal and is a member of the lanthanides (yes, the elements that ‘lay hidden’, a property shared by Lanthanum, the first in this article). It is no accident that this powerful, but volatile, element is named after the titan who stole fire for mortals’ benefit…and destruction. It reflected the fears felt over its possible misuse by humans and was suggested by Mary Coryell, wife of one of the element’s discoverers, Charles D. Coryell. Humans can use and they can abuse. The name is thus rather aptly applied to a potentially dangerous atomic element.
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rs3outfits · 2 years
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Necromunda Promethium Guilder by Thomas Elliott
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element-tournament · 9 months
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LANTHANOIDS: ROUND 3 POLL 1
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LANTHANUM:
The first Lanthanoid, thus being the element the category is named after
a metal so soft it can be cut with a butter knife
PROMETHIUM:
the last lanthanoid to be discovered
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anime-captured · 7 months
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mimmixerenard · 2 years
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Leijiverse favourites, drawn in a retro cartoon style
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From up left to up right: Bruce J Speed, Owen (Galaxy Railways), Bernbarrel, Commander Leopard (Space Symphony Maetel)
From middle left to middle right: Ze Faultana Violencia (Submarine Super 99), La Andromeda Promethium, Maetel (frankly, a lot)
And the two in front: Harlock (a lot too) and Warrius Zero (Cosmowarrior Zero)
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Round 1 - Part 1 - Matchup 9
Promethium vs Praseodymium
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sapphirecatgirl · 11 months
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𝓔𝓿𝓮𝓷 𝓲𝓯 𝓘 𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓪𝓵𝓸𝓷𝓮, 𝓘 𝔀𝓲𝓵𝓵 𝓭𝓮𝓯𝓮𝓷𝓭 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓔𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓱. 𝓝𝓸𝓽 𝓪 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓰𝓵𝓮 𝓛𝓪 𝓜𝓮𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓵𝓲𝓪𝓷 𝔀𝓲𝓵𝓵 𝓼𝓮𝓽 𝓯𝓸𝓸𝓽 𝓱𝓮𝓻𝓮. Queen Andromeda Promethium Cosplay by me, wig is a Le Tigre from @ardawigs Photo shot by @bokehnohero
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