Scaphitid ammonite
Prehistoric planet - episode one
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Scaphitids are a group of heteromorph ammonites that were around during the Cretaceous. While many groups of these relatives to squid and octopus were found, it’s highly speculated that this particular family was the last group of ammonites to ever exist, only going extinct a few million years after the demise of the dinosaurs. Like many deep-sea cephalopods today, these creatures are bioluminescent, using their lights to attract a mate for the final act of their short lives.
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Tonight, even in the deep, there is light. Glowing ammonites rise from the abyss. Ammonites are mollusks, related to octopus and squid. These scaphitids are no bigger than a human hand. For weeks, they’ve been gathering in the coastal depths. In the deep, these lights may help lure planktonous food, but tonight they serve a different purpose. They’ve been drawn to the surface to mate, and soon there are thousands in each school. Neighbor triggers neighbor, creating waves of bioluminescence. They have complex nervous systems, controlling light-producing cells called photocytes. The males jostle for a place around the larger females. Clues from their displays tell her who’s fittest and who is the best mate. As couples entwine, they coordinate their light displays. If he can’t match her precise rhythm, he’ll be rejected. But there is perfect synchrony. This pair will now spawn and help produce the next generation. After fertilization, the females enter the shallows to release their eggs. As with most cephalopods, breeding is the final act of their short lives. By morning, these lights will have flickered and died. This magical night will be their last.
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This is perhaps the strangest thing I've ever written but if you're a fan of nature docs, the new Prehistoric Planet series on Apple TV+ has this section in the first episode talking about mating rituals of scaphitid ammonites that reminded me a lot of Jily, because they have these fantastic bioluminescent light displays that they're meant to coordinate with each other perfectly to show compatibility but then they also die young after producing offspring. Just an odd thought that struck me!
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favourite shots from prehistoric planet - episode one
Part 1 / 2
Scaphitid ammonite | Barbaridactylus
Tuarangisaurus | Tethydraco
Tyrannosaurus rex | Tyrannosaurus rex
Tuarangisaurus | Phosphatodraco
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favourite shots from prehistoric planet - episode one
Part 2/2
Scaphitid ammonite | Alcione
Tuarangisaurus | Scaphitid ammonite
Kaikaifilu | Coral
Pycnodont fish | Coral
If anyone can identify the coral I will be eternally grateful.
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