#Amendments
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#my art <3#art#ninjago#ninjago movie#ninjago original character#ninjago oc#ninjago acronix#ninjago krux#redesign#amendments
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It’s Bill of Rights Day! Articles 3 through 12 were ratified on 12/15/1791, and became the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Article 2 became the 27th Amendment in 1992!
Record Group 11: General Records of the United States Government
Series: Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress
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A zoomed-in portion of the document, reading:
No law, varying the compensa--
Congress shall make no law resp--
--asemble, and to petition the Gov--
A well regulated militia, bein--
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Congress of the United States began and held at the City of New York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two-thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three-fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
Article the first... After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall be not less than one hundred Representatives, nor less than one Representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two hundred; after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one Representative for every fifty thousand persons.
Article the second... No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
Article the third... Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Article the fourth... A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Article the fifth... No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Article the sixth... The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Article the seventh... No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Article the eighth... In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Article the ninth... In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Article the tenth... Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Article the eleventh... The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Article the twelfth... The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
ATTEST, Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Speaker of the House of Representatives John Adams, Vice-President of the United States, and President of the Senate John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Representatives. Sam. A Otis Secretary of the Senate
#archivesgov#December 15#1791#1700s#Early America#Bill of Rights#Bill of Rights Day#Constitution#Amendments#Freedom of speech#freedom of assembly#freedom of religion#right to petition the government for a redress of grievances#right to bear arms#search and seizure#right to a speedy and public trial#right to trial by an impartial jury#cruel and unusual punishment
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Agreed, repeal the Second Amendment. Amendments were made to be occasionally added or amended... do you know how long it's been since we've done that? 31 years. Do you want a government or do you want to be a couch potato?
The Equal Rights Amendment really should have passed back in the day. It would have guaranteed women equal rights.
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Reminder for Every American The 27 Amendments
In the rich history of the United States Constitution, the 27 amendments stand as crucial pillars that shape the nation's principles and protect the rights of its citizens.
As Americans, it is imperative you never forget these amendments, as they form the bedrock of our democracy. Let's delve into each amendment and understand why they are essential to uphold.
First Amendment - Freedom of Speech, Religion, and the Press: The First Amendment guarantees the fundamental rights of freedom of speech, religion, and the press. Americans should cherish this amendment as a cornerstone of democracy, allowing diverse voices to be heard and ideas to flourish.
Second Amendment - Right to Bear Arms: While the Second Amendment ensures the right to bear arms, responsible gun ownership is crucial. Americans must be mindful of the balance between individual rights and public safety.
Third Amendment - Quartering of Soldiers: The Third Amendment, often overlooked, prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime. This protects citizens' privacy and underscores the principle of civilian control over the military.
Fourth Amendment - Search and Seizure: Guarding against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Fourth Amendment is a safeguard against unwarranted government intrusion. Americans must be vigilant in defending their right to privacy.
Fifth Amendment - Rights of the Accused: The Fifth Amendment protects the rights of the accused, ensuring due process, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to fair compensation for seized property. It stands as a shield against potential government abuse.
Sixth Amendment - Right to a Fair Trial: The right to a speedy and public trial, impartial jury, and legal representation is enshrined in the Sixth Amendment. Americans should demand a fair judicial system that upholds justice for all.
Seventh Amendment - Right to a Jury Trial in Civil Cases: In civil cases, the Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial. This reinforces the democratic principle that citizens, not just judges, play a role in dispensing justice.
Eighth Amendment - Cruel and Unusual Punishment: The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, emphasizing the nation's commitment to humane treatment even of those convicted of crimes.
Ninth Amendment - Rights Retained by the People: The Ninth Amendment reminds Americans that their rights extend beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution. It safeguards individual liberties not enumerated, stressing the breadth of personal freedoms.
Tenth Amendment - Powers Reserved to the States: Highlighting the principle of federalism, the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people. Americans should appreciate the balance between national and state authority.
Eleventh Amendment - Immunity of States from Certain Lawsuits: The Eleventh Amendment shields states from certain lawsuits, emphasizing the sovereignty of states in specific legal matters. This reinforces the delicate balance between federal and state authority.
Twelfth Amendment - Procedure for Electing the President and Vice President: The Twelfth Amendment outlines the electoral process for choosing the President and Vice President. Americans should understand the intricacies of this process, which ensures a smooth transition of power.
Thirteenth Amendment - Abolition of Slavery: Arguably one of the most pivotal amendments, the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. Americans should never forget the historic significance of this amendment, celebrating the triumph over one of the darkest chapters in the nation's history.
Fourteenth Amendment - Equal Protection Under the Law: The Fourteenth Amendment is a cornerstone of civil rights, guaranteeing equal protection under the law. Americans must actively strive for a society that upholds this principle for all its citizens.
Fifteenth Amendment - Right to Vote Regardless of Race: The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race. It is a reminder of the ongoing struggle for universal suffrage and the importance of protecting voting rights for all.
Sixteenth Amendment - Income Tax: The Sixteenth Amendment grants Congress the power to levy income taxes. Understanding the role of taxes in funding essential government functions is crucial for all Americans.
Seventeenth Amendment - Direct Election of Senators: Prior to the Seventeenth Amendment, state legislatures appointed U.S. Senators. This amendment changed the process to direct election by the people, reinforcing the democratic principle of citizens' direct involvement in governance.
Eighteenth Amendment - Prohibition of Alcohol: The Eighteenth Amendment, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, was later repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment. This episode in American history highlights the importance of carefully considering the implications of legislative decisions.
Nineteenth Amendment - Women's Right to Vote: The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote, marking a significant milestone in the quest for gender equality. Americans must honor the struggles of those who fought for this fundamental right.
Twentieth Amendment - Terms of the President and Congress: The Twentieth Amendment sets the dates for the inauguration of the President and Congress, ensuring a smooth transition of power and efficient governance.
Twenty-First Amendment - Repeal of Prohibition: The Twenty-First Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, ending the era of prohibition. It serves as a reminder of the importance of revisiting and rectifying laws that may prove impractical or counterproductive.
Twenty-Second Amendment - Limitation on Presidential Terms: The Twenty-Second Amendment imposes term limits on the presidency, preventing individuals from holding the office for more than two terms. This ensures a rotation of leadership and guards against potential abuses of power.
Twenty-Third Amendment - Right to Vote for Residents of Washington, D.C.: Granting residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections, the Twenty-Third Amendment reinforces the democratic principle of representation for all citizens.
Twenty-Fourth Amendment - Prohibition of Poll Taxes: The Twenty-Fourth Amendment prohibits poll taxes in federal elections, ensuring that financial barriers do not impede citizens' right to vote. Americans should be vigilant against any attempts to restrict voting through discriminatory means.
Twenty-Fifth Amendment - Presidential Succession and Disability: The Twenty-Fifth Amendment outlines the procedures for presidential succession and the temporary transfer of power in case of a president's incapacity. Understanding this amendment is crucial for maintaining stability in government.
Twenty-Sixth Amendment - Right to Vote at Age 18: The Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18, recognizing the rights and responsibilities of young citizens. Americans should encourage civic engagement and participation among the youth.
Twenty-Seventh Amendment - Congressional Pay: The Twenty-Seventh Amendment addresses congressional pay, stating that any change in salary for members of Congress will only take effect after the next election. This amendment reflects the importance of transparency and accountability in government.
Americans, you must not only be aware of the 27 amendments but actively embrace and defend the principles they embody. These amendments represent the collective efforts to forge a more perfect union, securing individual freedoms, promoting equality, and establishing a government accountable to its citizens.
These amendments forward, ensuring that they remain an integral part of the nation's identity and guide your commitment to justice, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
#Constitution#Amendments#USHistory#CivilRights#Democracy#LegalRights#CivicEngagement#AmericanValues#IndividualFreedom#Equality#VotingRights#GovernmentAccountability#PoliticalEducation#Citizenship#ConstitutionalRights#HistoricalLegacy#PublicPolicy#RuleOfLaw#SocialJustice#DemocracyInAction
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Senate Chamber
Program for Friday: Senate will resume consideration of the House Message to accompany H.R. 4366, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024. Senators should expect a live quorum at approximately 10 a.m., with the motion to invoke cloture on the motion to concur ripening at 12 noon.
The deadline for the six appropriations bills in this minibus is midnight. The Senate is expected to vote on several amendments today, all of which will be defeated, otherwise the bill would have to return to the Senate. Expect a vote early this afternoon and President will sign it this evening. This will end the drama for 30% of the Federal Government, setting their funding for the rest of the fiscal year (five and a half months).
The deadline for the other six bills is March 22nd. Two weeks away.
#Senate#u.s. senate#government shutdown?#congress#minibus#H.R. 4366#Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024#FY2024#vote#quorum#debate#amendments#futility#despair#bargaining#acceptance#two weeks left#14 hours left
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Happy #BillofRightsDay!
232 years ago, the #BillofRights was ratified by Congress. It has served as both an essential and incomplete safeguard to limit government power over individuals.
#Congress#Constitution#USConstitution#UnitedStates#UnitedStatesConstitution#Government#Amendments#Individual#Libertarian#Libertarians#Libertarianism#Liberty#Freedom
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Great Idea 17: Charter of the New Urbanism
A set of principles that are clear and generative provide a solid foundation for the New Urbanism. Those principles have withstood the test of time and empirical research, and they can be implemented in countless ways. Read more.
CNU members can propose amendments through December 3, 2023!
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We've reached finally at the position of an unamended constitution which is actually amended in practise. Liberal democratic character of the Constitution has not been altered by amendments but, minorities are lynched, journalists are prosecuted or worse, killed. Lawyers are attacked for doing their professional duties, activists from civil society are thrown behind bars and the ED is unleashed against all. Then there is targeted prosecution for some and impunity for others. Abuse of criminal law has been raised to the level of a policy. You do not need a gun to be a terrorist. You can be thrown into jail for the thoughts in your mind. You, as a lawyer can argue a case in court and be thrown in jail...The legal profession is in danger. We all know what happened in the Delhi riots, Elgar Parishad and Bhima Koregaon cases; these cases represent the transformation of the victim into an accused in a Court of law by the use of UAPA.
Indira Jaising, senior advocate
#Indira Jaising#India#BJP#Indian Constitution#Liberal democracy#amendments#lynching#minorities#murder#journalists#arbitrary arrest#civil society activists#abuse of criminal law#legal profession#2020 Delhi Pogrom#Elgar Parishad#2018 Bhima Koregaon violence#UAPA
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Midnight at Whispering Rock - Tagset Amendment
Slight tagset amendment: A participant has pointed out that Oleander is not part of the ALL tag for the Psychonauts organization. Well, now he is!
Apologies for any confusion. signups are still open if you have already signed up and would like to make changes.
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Republicans to force votes on border, energy, IRS and more in first tranche of 'vote-a-rama' amendments
Republicans to force votes on border, energy, IRS and more in first tranche of ‘vote-a-rama’ amendments
Senate to hold ‘vota-a-rama’ on new spending bill
Fox News congressional correspondent Chad Pergram details the latest in the Senate’s push to pass the Inflation Reduction Act, the reconciliation package Senate Democrats unveiled last week, on ‘Fox News Live.’
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
The first Senate GOP amendments in Saturday night’s vote-a-rama include provisions on…
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Joint Resolution of the State Legislature of Louisiana calling for a Constitutional Convention under Article V of the Constitution to propose an amendment for direct election of Senators, 11/25/1907.
Record Group 46: Records of the U.S. Senate
Series: Petitions and Memorials of the Committee on Privileges and Elections
File Unit: Petitions and Memorials, Resolutions of State Legislatures, and Related Documents, which were Referred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections during the 60th Congress
Transcription:
COPY OF JOINT RESOLUTION MAKING APPLICATION TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES TO CALL A CONVENTION FOR PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES: WHEREAS, We believe that Senators of the United States should be elected directly by the voters ; and, WHEREAS, To authorize such direct election, and amendment to the Constitution of the United States is necessary; and, WHEREAS, The failure of Congress to submit such amendment to the States has made it clear that the only practicable method of securing a sub- mission of such amendment to the States is through a Constitutional Con- vention, to be called by Congress upon the application of the legislature of two-thirds of all the States; therefore, BE IT RESOLVED, BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA: Section 1. That the Legislature of the State of Louisiana hereby makes application to the Congress of the United States, under Article V of the Constitution of the United States, to call a Constitutional Convention for pro- posing amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Sec. 2. That this resolution duly authenticated, shall be delivered forthwith to the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Repre- tentatives of the United States, with the request that the same shall be laid before the said Senate and House. J.W. HYAMS, Speaker of the House Representatives. J.V. SANDERS, Lieutenant Governor and President of the Senate. Approved November 25, 1907. NEWTON C. BLANCHARD, Governor of the State of Louisiana. A true copy : John T. Michael [signature] Secretary of State.
#archivesgov#November 25#1907#1900s#constitutional amendments#amendments#direct election of senators#17th amendment
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Richard Murray's Pulpit Episode 4
Amendments to the constitution explain what problems the USA truly has
https://www.kobo.com/us/en/audiobook/richard-murray-s-pulpit-episode-4
#rmpulpit
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Where we stand (25th of October, 2023)
The House continues to be missing in action as they prepare to vote on their fourth speaker-designate.
The Senate began action to bring appropriations bills passed by the House to the floor. These include:
H.R. 4365, Defense, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4365
H.R. 4366, Military Construction/Veterans Affairs, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4366
H.R. 4367, Homeland Security, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4367
H.R. 4368, Agriculture/RuralDev/FDA, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4368, and
H.R. 4665, State/Foreign Ops, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4665
If the Senate passes these bills, there will most likely be amendments and those amendments must come up for vote in the House, or be put to a conference committee, appointed by the party leaders in the House. So, no go at this time.
#government shutdown?#continuing resolution#congress#senate#house of representatives#appropriations#FY2024#Defense#Military Construction/Veterans Affairs#Homeland Security#Agriculture#State/Foreign Ops#on Senate passage#amendments
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FUTURE OF SAME-SEX MARRIAGE -- a Bill's Bible Basics series This #BillsBibleBasics article by #BillKochman can be read at: https://www.billkochman.com/Articles/future-of-same-sex-marriage-01.html https://www.billkochman.com/Blog/index.php/future-of-same-sex-marriage-a-bills-bible-basics-series/?feed_id=148957&FUTURE%20OF%20SAME-SEX%20MARRIAGE%20--%20a%20Bill%27s%20Bible%20Basics%20series
#All_Posts#New_Articles#abortion#amendments#bible#bible_study#bill_kochman#bills_bible_basics#clarence_thomas#constitution#equal_protection_clause#king_james_version#kjv#obergefell_v._hodges#roe_v_wade#roe_vs_wade#same_sex_marriage#scotus#substantive_due_process#supreme_court#verses
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