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soulsticie · 4 months

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ꕤ'⠀ 𝗈𝗎𝗋⠀ 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗇⠀ فلور ⠀ 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐬.

𝟷𝟿𝟾𝟿.⠀ ♡⠀ 영화⠀ 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗈𝗂𝖽𝗌⠀ 𝗈𝖿⠀ 𝐲𝐨𝐮&𝐦𝐞.

𝗆𝖺⠀ 𝒄𝗁𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖾⠀ @ user⠀ 𝗉𝗂𝖾𝖼𝖾⠀ 𝓸𝓯⠀ 𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐞.

𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬⠀ 𝐬𝐮𝐧𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐞⠀ ❁⠀ غروب⠀ ֢ ⠀ 𝖨⠀ 𝗌𝖾𝖾⠀ 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗋.

♡⠀ 𝖨'𝗆⠀ 𝖺⠀ 𝓢𝗎𝖼𝗄𝖾𝗋⠀별.⠀ 𝖿𝗈𝗋⠀ #idol.

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web-lirio · 2 months

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཭ּ𑪌𞀜𞄳 ೋ⃘ּֽׅׄ׍ּ⠀཭⠀ּ𞄥ׅ♡ּٕ𞄳ٴ཈⠀׍༺𑪍ׄ𑪌ᥱ𝖻⠀ི⠀׍ᥣ𑩛𝗂׍⃘่ꭇ𝗂⃘׍⠀཈⃘ೋ⃘ּׅׄ⠀ྀ

⠀ׄ⠀׍ּ⠀⠀ི⠀⠀ׅ⠀⠀ᥒᥱ⃘ׄ𝗐⠀⠀ׅ⠀⠀⠀𝗈⃘ᥒׄᥱּ཈⠀ׅ⠀⠀⠀࿓⠀⠀⠀׍ּ⠀ׄ

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kalee-world · 1 year

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𓆩♡𓆪⠀⠀⪩•⪨⠀⠀🌷⠀⠀﹫ֺ𝑘ᥲꪶᥱֺ⠀⠀꯭꯭꯭꯭✿⠀⠀lꪱ𐑦𐑬ᧉ૪⠀⠀☁️

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gatopidao · 27 days

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀‧ ⋆ messy ᡣ𐭩 ׂ

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veluvberry · 2 years

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࣪𖤐 ૮ ・ﻌ・ა ─ so I'll run to you !⠀Ꜥ ☕📋﹆

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loeyicons · 1 year

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random icons ❪ ♡ ❫

#yangyang icons #joy icons #sunoo icons #rose icons #ten icons #irene icons #yeri icons #details icons #icons #120x120 #spirit icons #icons spirit #spirit fanfic icons #icons spirit fanfics #icons 120x120

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idkabyi · 2 years

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⊹ ❛ — 𝚕𝚒𝚔𝚎 𝚘𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚋𝚕𝚘𝚐 𝚒𝚏 𝚞 𝚜𝚊𝚟𝚎/𝚞𝚜𝚎 𝚙𝚕𝚜 ⊹ ࣪˖⁩

Follow me on pinterest for more @ryunjksx 💭 !

#headers #headers red velvet #wendy red velvet #irene moodboard #redvelvet moodboard #kpop moodboard #irene headers #kpop #coqette #icons details #red velvet

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thefisherqueen · 2 months

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My top 12 Sherlock Holmes short stories

Time for a bit of reflection! Now I've read all the Sherlock Holmes short stories, which ones are my favourites, and why? It was a hard choice, but these 12 are my favourites. If you haven't read Sherlock Holmes yet any of these stories might be a good place to start.

The priory school. I love this story for its twists and turns, lots of countryside field work by Holmes and Watson, and the delightful passenges of Sherlock Holmes daring to stand up against a rich, powerful man

The six Napoleons. This story is just good fun all around: delightful interactions between Holmes and Watson and Lestrade, a gruesome murder, an original story idea, and a suprisingly touching ending

Silver blaze. This is just an excellent mystery, with many clever hidden details to catch. A quite wholesome countryside adventure overall

The Abbey Grange. Domestic abuse and addiction are examined with much empathy in this story. The two female characters are amazing, and the ending shows Holmes as a caring man that is oriented towards justice instead of punishment

The illustrious client. All the characters in this story are just great, from the frightful abusive, to the infuriating, to the delightful and fierce, and the ending left me quite shaken. Of course the opening scene with Holmes and Watson visiting the Turkish Baths iconic

Charles Augustus Milverton. Milverton is the most creepy villain to ever exist. I hated him so much I made him even worse in a fic I'm currently working on. Oh, and Holmes and Watson acting gay and doing crimes, of course!

The solitairy cyclist. This story does an actually good job of examining the vulnerable position of domestic staff, especially of women. The young female client is a delight. I got so invested in this story towards the end

The red headed league. A very funny story with an unexpected, exciting ending. Holmes and Watson drop everything to go on a date in the middle of it and that is very valid of them

A scandal in Bohemia. The original Irene Adler story that is somehow more feminist than its modern adoptations

The Bruce-Partington plans. In my opinion, this story has the most cleverly put together mystery of all. Also, trains. Also, Mycroft Holmes! :)

The Northwood builder. Sherlock Holmes' desperation and fear for the sake of his client is tangable throughout this whole story, it showcases excellently how much he cares. Also a great commentary of how vulnerable suspects are to the whims and biases of the police. And Holmes is being iconically overdramatic at the end

The blue carbuncle. A very wholesome christmas themed story, funny, with memorable interactions and a thought-provoking, radical ending

#letters from watson #sherlock holmes #acd holmes #literature

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ogsherlockholmes · 1 year

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Since all the Sherlock Holmes stories are in the public domain, here is a list of things, both from the canon and not, that I believe should be included in the adaptations which I’ve invented in my head and should be real.

(To preface: I know there are adaptations which include some of these, but I’m still limited so I haven’t seen many which do. Also, these aren’t just my own ideas, a lot of people have said them too.)

-Sherlock respecting women (obvious)

-Sherlock respecting most people in general apart from the rich antagonists or police.

-Watson actually being smart (he’s a doctor, yes in the Victorian era, but they did have some medical knowledge)

-Irene Adler being... Irene Adler. Not sexy dominatrix no-purpose-other-than-to-flirt-with-Sherlock.

-Not straight Sherlock.

-Not straight Watson.

-I would say Johnlock but I know some people see Sherlock as more aroace so I want it to be more inclusive. But. Maybe one Johnlock adaptation. As long as he’s not flirting with Irene Adler I’m happy.

-Garridebs.

-Actually exploring the drug addiction as more than a quirk or a joke. Like, at the end of The Sign of Four, it was so depressing how Sherlock spoke about it.

-More detectives other than Lestrade. I have nothing against Lestrade personally, but there are so many other detectives. May I suggest my guy Stanley Hopkins?

-Sherlock being Sherlock. Like, doing stuff like lying on the floor to investigate footprints or laughing when the clients are stupid or humming to music. Instead of being... like everyone else (*restraining from pointing at Henry Cavill’s Holmes).

-Autistic Sherlock. Not just implied (*glares at BBCSherlock*) but actually confirmed. (Yes, this is difficult since I don’t think autism was diagnosed in the Victorian times, but if Sherlock can survive the Reichenbach fall, he can be autistic.)

-ADHD as well.

-Sherlock and Watson going to concerts (that’s literally so cute, it should be obligatory that every adaptation includes it).

-An adaptation of The Blue Carbuncle. It’s just a Christmas goose chase really but I love it.

-Mary Morstan not being Watson’s wife. She’s so much better without him, I’m sorry.

-Female characters that win, or ones that are not there to be flirted with (*squints at every Adler adaptation*). I’m not just talking about her though, I mean other women, like the one who killed Charles Augustus Milverton (she’s iconic).

-Garridebs x2

-The thing about Sherlock reading horror stories and knowing every detail.

-Trans Sherlock. Again, difficult with the Victorian thing, but we can move past that.

-A female Sherlock.

-A female Watson.

-Actually make them all women just to enrage every misogynistic Holmes fan.

-Exploring Watson’s PTSD. I mean, he was a soldier. Alone in London. Having no purpose in life. Injured from the war. That can’t be ignored.

-Sherlock meeting an alien. I have no idea why I thought of that, but I think I saw that there was a story (obviously not by ACD) about that. I don’t know, I think it would be funny. (”Good God, Holmes, what on Earth is that?” “I don’t know, my dear Watson, but it seems to be breathing fire on Mrs Hudson’s plants.”)

-Housekeeper Sherlock. According to Sherlock, his housekeeping skills are underappreciated.

-Sherlock retiring to the countryside to be a beekeeper. Please, he’s getting old and he’s been running around London for over a century.

Please add more, we have an opportunity to be creative here. It’s like fanfiction but to the extreme.

#i don't know if this would make ACD happen #or if he's currently kicking his coffin #but let's go #also i know im late #i havent been busy im just lazy #acd canon #acd books #ACD #Sherlock Holmes #Sherlock #sherlockholmes #john watson #watson

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noxhominis · 1 year

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Irene Adler is a badass. I know this. Almost anyone who has ever read the books knows this. She is such an Iconic Character who has been reduced to the love interest of Sherlock Holmes for so long. It would be really nice to see her properly represented in modern media.

But, I would like people to talk more about Violet Hunter. This lady was a serious badass too. And she is so smart. Seriously, the first time I read the Copper Beeches, I was so amazed by the amount of information this lady seemed to have gathered by not giving a fuck about the rules. Violet Hunter would survive a horror movie. She has in fact survived the equivalent of a horror movie in the SH Universe.

Also, she is extremely relatable. She basically went Refuse a well paying job that looks shady? In this economy? And that is not the only time she is relatable. She sees something shady going on, and like the majority of the population on Earth, decides to pry, instead of leaving it alone. She is so good at giving excuses. And she is braver than we are led to believe in the beginning. She was an active part of the investigation for almost the entire story. In fact, we mostly follow her story instead of Holmes and Watson's. I absolutely loved how Adventures of Sherlock Holmes started with a story that had feminist undertones and ended with one that had a little different, but still recognisable feminist undertones.

And that is not all. Violet Hunter, as I have said before, is smart. This is a girl who was sensible enough to go to Sherlock Holmes for advice on whether to take a job or not. And that shows a remarkable amount of forethought. I identified with her so much when I was young (I still do, a little). Because I had this friend who would just call me Irene Adler because there weren't enough female characters. After BBC Sherlock, the name Irene Adler was something I didn't really want to be associated with. So one day I just told him to call me Violet Hunter if he absolutely had to (I would call him Watson, because we had both decided Sherlock Holmes was a sacred name).

On an unrelated note, Watson followed up with Miss Hunter after the events of the story. I don't think he does that to all the clients. So she was a special case.

When Letters from Watson starts in 2023, I want to make a detailed analysis of my favourite characters and stories. I would really like to do a more in depth analysis of Violet Hunter and by association, The Copper Beeches.

#acd sherlock holmes #sherlock holmes #acd holmes #women in sherlock holmes books #violet hunter #copper beeches #the adventure of the copper beeches #dr watson #feminist literature #favourite female character

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maryholmes94 · 8 months

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Our anniversary rewatch continues, and yesterday my brother and I finished season 2 of 'Sherlock'. Well, it's still my least favourite, although I would not say that it was bad. It was simply very difficult to say something new on three most iconic subjects of the original ACD works - Irene Adler, the Hound of Baskerville and Moriarty. And although the characters and actors were great, the James-Bond-style plot was not my thing. 'The Reichenbach Fall' is still the best of the three, and the disappoitment with Moriarty was recompensed with the great acting of Cumberbatch, Freeman, Gatiss and Brealey. 'The Hounds of Baskerville' failed to scare and lost the charm of the original novel, but it was inevitable in the modern setting. On the other hand, the constant presence of Sherlock Holmes in this episode saved the day - hats off to Benedict Cumberbatch once more. 'A Scandal in Belgravia' had many interesting ideas, but the details ruined everything, and I still can't stand Irene Adler (so I was very happy to kill her off in my own fanfic - after all, as Steven Moffat put it, it's what fanfiction is for).

And now we are waiting for pleasures and pains of season 3...

#SherlockBBC #SherlockSeason2 #AScandalInBelgravia #TheHoundsOfBaskerville #TheReichenbachFall #MarkGatiss #StevenMoffat #BenedictCumberbatch

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web-lirio · 2 years

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ㅤ ׅ ׄ ֗ ִˑ ꯭ꩄ᮫ ༣ ֵ ˑ ֵ ᪾ꩫ᤻𝖾᮫ִ֗ꪃִ᪾ ֵˑ ׅ ֵׄ יִ ꯭ ׄˑ🖖🏻᮫ֵ ֗ ׅ

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orthodoxydaily · 11 months

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Saints&Reading: Thursday, June 15, 2023

june 16_june 2

SAINT NICEPHOROS the CONFESSOR PATRIARCH of CONSTANTINOPLE ( 829)

Saint Nikēphóros was a dignitary at the court of Empress Irene (797-802). After embracing monasticism, he became widely known for his piety. He assumed the Patriarchal Throne of Constantinople in 806 and became a zealous defender of the holy Icons. In 815, the Iconoclast Emperor Leo the Armenian (813-820) exiled him to Prokonnis, where he fell asleep in the Lord in 828.

Saint Nikēphóros left behind three writings against Iconoclasm.

In 846, the relics of Patriarch Nikēphóros were returned to Constantinople and placed in the Great Church of Hagia Sophia for one day before being transferred to and enshrined in the Church of the Holy Apostles.

SAINTS BLANDINA and PONTICUS OF LYONS (Gaul_177)

Their early date, the factual and moving contemporary record, faithfully transcribed by Eusebius and their subsequent cult, make these protomartyrs of Gaul altogether notable. Like many elsewhere, they suffered in the persecution of Marcus Aurelius (161–80). One of the most exciting features of the account is how the varied personnel of the martyrs is stressed: bishops, priests, deacons and laity, men and women, slave and free. Some of them had come from the nearby church of Vienne. The account was written for the churches of Asia and Phrygia, from which some of these congregations had come. At the same time, Irenaeus, the future bishop of Lyons, also took a copy to Eleutherius, bishop of Rome.

The document begins: ‘The severity of our trials here, the unbridled fury of the heathen against God's people, the untold sufferings of the blessed martyrs, we are incapable of describing in detail: indeed no pen could do them justice.’ Persecution had begun with social ostracism (exclusion from the market and the baths), it continued with popular violence (insults, blows, thefts, and stonings), and ended with official action. This brought Christians to the forum for interrogation and subsequent imprisonment. One young man called Vettius Epagathus asked to defend them against charges of treason and impiety. The judge then asked if he too, were a Christian. When he answered that he was, he was also sent to prison. At this point the pressure was so intense that ten Christians abjured.

The next move was to arrest the slaves of Christians. Some of these accused their masters of cannibalism, incest, and other abominations. The mob's fury was then directed against Sanctus, a Vienne deacon who, under repeated torture and interrogation, answered only: ‘I am a Christian.’ Blandina, a slave, showed fortitude unexpectedly by her mistress. The aged bishop of Lyons, Pothinus, reputed to be aged ninety (Polycarp was claimed to be eighty-six) also suffered like the others. When asked to explain who was the God of the Christians, he replied: ‘If you are worthy, you will know.’ He was then beaten, kicked, and stoned until he was unconscious. Two days later, he died in prison.

The martyrs were killed in more ways than one. At least four were killed by wild beasts in the surviving amphitheater; others were tortured with whips or roasted on the iron chair. Others died as a result of their varied sufferings. These tortures were repeated in some cases. Other lethal factors were the brutality of the jailers and the bad conditions of imprisonment. The courage of the martyrs never faltered, but they also helped to reconcile those who had failed to be constant. The emperor's rescript condemned Christians to death but ordered the release of those who had abjured. This, however, was the occasion for the lapsed to confess Christ boldly and join the other martyrs.

On the last day of the ‘single combats’ Blandina was again brought into the amphitheatre with a boy of fifteen called Ponticus. After he had endured every torment, he died. Blandina was thrown into a net and exposed to a bull. When she had been repeatedly tossed, she became unconscious but by no means unfaithful under the fatal goring. She, too, ‘upheld by her faith and communing with Christ, was immolated…the pagans themselves admitted they had never known a woman to show such endurance.’

Source: Oxford Reference

ROMANS 5:10-16

10 For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. 11 And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation. 12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men because all sinned- 13 (Until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the offense. For if by the one man's offense, many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to many. 16 The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned. The judgment from one offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift from many crimes resulted in justification.

MATTHEW 8:23-27

23 when He got into a boat, His disciples followed Him. 24 And suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea, so the boat was covered with the waves. But He was asleep. 25 Then His disciples came to Him and awoke Him, saying, "Lord, save us! We are perishing!" 26 But He said to them, "Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?" Then He arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. 27 So the men marveled, saying, "Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey Him?"

#orthodoxy #orthodox christianity #easternorthodoxchurch #originofchristianity #spirituality #holyscriptures #bible #gospel

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blueheartbookclub · 3 months

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"Masterful Deductions: Navigating the Intricacies of 'The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'"

Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" is an enduring collection of detective stories that has captivated readers for over a century. Published in 1892, the book introduces the iconic detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion Dr. John Watson, taking readers on a riveting journey through the foggy streets of Victorian London.

At the heart of the collection is Holmes's unparalleled deductive prowess, showcased in twelve brilliantly crafted tales. The narrative brilliance lies not only in the mysteries themselves but in the meticulous unraveling of each case by the astute detective. The book opens with "A Scandal in Bohemia," where Holmes is faced with the enigmatic Irene Adler, setting the stage for a series of intricate puzzles that defy conventional solutions.

Doyle's writing is marked by its precision and attention to detail, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the gaslit alleys and smoky interiors of 221B Baker Street. Holmes's methods, including his keen observations and logical reasoning, become a literary archetype, laying the foundation for countless detectives in literature and popular culture.

Each story is a standalone masterpiece, showcasing the versatility of Holmes's intellect as he navigates crimes ranging from theft and blackmail to kidnapping and murder. The narrative structure is both engaging and intellectually stimulating, making it a delightful read for mystery enthusiasts and casual readers alike. Doyle seamlessly weaves together elements of suspense, humor, and astute observation, creating a tapestry of tales that stand the test of time.

Holmes's character is a study in contrasts – a brilliant detective with a penchant for solitude, yet one who possesses a genuine affection for his friend Watson. The camaraderie between Holmes and Watson adds a layer of warmth to the stories, providing readers with a relatable entry point into the world of deductive reasoning and crime-solving.

"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" is more than a collection of detective stories; it is a glimpse into the social fabric of Victorian England. Doyle skillfully addresses issues of class, justice, and morality, creating a nuanced backdrop against which Holmes's investigations unfold. The stories often challenge societal norms, presenting Holmes as a non-conformist figure who relies on logic rather than blind adherence to conventions.

One of the collection's strengths is its ability to keep readers on the edge of their seats, constantly guessing and second-guessing the outcomes. Each story is a puzzle, and the satisfaction of witnessing Holmes untangle the complexities is both intellectually gratifying and emotionally rewarding.

Doyle's legacy is imprinted in the enduring popularity of Sherlock Holmes, who has transcended literature to become a cultural icon. The detective's methods, quirks, and iconic pipe have left an indelible mark on detective fiction, inspiring generations of writers, filmmakers, and enthusiasts.

In conclusion, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" is a literary gem that continues to shine brightly in the realm of detective fiction. Arthur Conan Doyle's meticulous storytelling and the enduring appeal of Holmes and Watson make this collection a must-read for those seeking a blend of intellectual stimulation, suspense, and timeless storytelling. As the fog lifts over Victorian London, the brilliance of Holmes's deductive powers continues to illuminate the pages, inviting readers into a world where mysteries are solved with unparalleled precision and flair.

Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" is available in Amazon in paperback 18.99$ and hardcover 26.99$ editions.

Number of pages: 533

Language: English

Rating: 10/10

Link of the book!

Review By: King's Cat

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kim-woonhak · 3 months

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Top 3 kpop. Best pieces of choreo.

Two lists if you want, one for male and one for female.

bestie thank u for this exciting prompt i LOVE talking about choreo hehe to preface i've got some dance experience but im still a very adv beginner / intermediate dancer :') so i'm by no means a seasoned dancer or an expert or anything anYWAYS here's my rankings

male choreo: 1. btbt - b.i (choreo by youngbeen joo) literally so iconic literally all my dance friends agree this is the best of the best 2. birthday - ten (choreo by bada lee, jrick baek, and ten) nobody can do this choreo like him the fluidity and control it requires is insane.. it really fits him like a glove.... dream in a dream as well 3. don't wanna cry - seventeen (choreo by choi youngjun and hoshi) needed to put a group choreo on here instead of just solos haha undeniably this choreo always deserves a mention

i don't really know female kpop choreos as much but this is just some off the top of my head:

female choreo: 1. lvly - kep1er (choreo by renan) i was obsessed w this choreo last year both the song and performance r criminally underrated it's crazy how hard hikaru eats this choreo especially 2. naughty - irene & seulgi (choreo by spella) this choreo is legendary for a reason it's so fun to see more specialized dance technique in kpop choreos and their tutting is so clean 3. gingamingayo (choreo by jj and dohee) something that i love in female choreography that u don't get in male choreography is how even the details of their facial expressions can be considered choreographed moves as well which is so exciting to watch because kpop performances have so many "facecams" since it's such a visual-heavy dance genre, and tsuki's fancam of gingamingayo went viral for that exact reason <3

> Ask me my top 3 anything, kpop edition <

#ask game #bluebelle88 #not me talking more about the gg choreos even tho i mostly only watch bg performances i just kinda went off towards the end LOL #anyways THANKS FOR ASKINGGGGGG <3 do u have any fave choreos?

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mariacallous · 4 months

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For those fortunate souls who have wandered the picturesque streets of Lisbon — or those who may have indulged in a bit too much Instagram scrolling — you’ve certainly come across the iconic pastel de nata (aka pastéis de nata). Its perfection lies in a buttery, flaky crust, a custard filling, and the tantalizing taste of singed, caramelized edges. Unfortunately, obtaining this famed treat demands an extra dose of patience, standing in lengthy queues, often behind eager French tourists.

As a devotee of all things sweet and creamy, yet harboring a strong disdain for queues and appearing in others’ TikTok recordings, I am thrilled tell you about a hidden gem of Portuguese desserts: bolas de Berlim (Berlin balls), or Berliners, a delicious treat with a rich Jewish history.

Much like its renowned counterpart, the illustrious pastel de nata, bolas de Berlim boasts an egg cream filling. However, what sets it apart is its delightful fried donut-like shell. Displayed proudly in shop windows, gas stations and dimly lit bars filled with grumpy middle-aged men watching soccer on high volume, this pastry can be found everywhere.

While a year-round delight, the demand for bolas de Berlim peaks during the summer months, especially on Lisbon’s sun-kissed beaches, where vendors skillfully cater to sunbathers seeking a sweet seaside indulgence.

Renowned food critic Fortunato da Câmara captures the essence of bolas de Berlim‘s popularity, asserting, “Just as there are no pastry shops in Portugal without pastéis de nata, there are no beaches without bolas de Berlim.”

And the fascinating Jewish story?

According to historian Irene Flunser Pimentel, bolas de Berlim were introduced to Portugal by a Jewish family seeking refuge during World War II. The Davidsohn family, fleeing from Hamburg in northern Germany, arrived in Portugal on October 6, 1935, before the outbreak of the war. The tale is chronicled in Pimentel’s 2006 book, “Jews in Portugal during World War II,” where Ruth Davidsohn, a Jewish refugee and the protagonist of this narrative, is interviewed by sociologist Christa Heinrich, a collaborator of Pimentel.

Amid the war, Jewish refugees in Portugal worked in various ways to make ends meet. The Davidsohn family ventured into the business of selling cakes to Germans living in Portugal. At that time, bolas de Berlim were fried as they are today, but Ruth Davidsohn filled them with berry, strawberry or raspberry jam. This was typical of the Berliners (aka Krapfen) eaten in Germany, write Gabrielle Rossmer Gropman and Sonya Gropman in “The German-Jewish Cookbook.” Jews ate these yeasted donuts filled with fruit jam at Hanukkah, while non-Jewish Germans ate them during New Year celebrations.

According to Étienne Roeder, soon after Portuguese bakeries started making the Berliners themselves, the traditional jam-based filling was replaced with egg cream. “Since the jam filling was not very well received by the Portuguese, it was soon replaced by the creme pasteleiro,” he writes.

Less than a decade after the Davidsohn family’s arrival, several commercial establishments in Lisbon were serving these delectable treats to the public. Hermann Grab, a Hungarian music critic and writer, even references a café on Avenida da Liberdade, where patrons would enjoy Berliners covered in sugar syrup, paired with cold tea.

While the details of the Davidsohn family’s departure from Portugal remain uncertain, it is believed that, like many Jewish families from Germany at the time, they eventually emigrated to the United States. The legacy of bolas de Berlim, however, endures in Portugal, a testament to the sweet intersection of history and culinary delight.

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