About the question you answered six days ago about touching venom, umm, what about the Golden Lancehead? You know the snake species that live exclusively on an island called “Ilha da Queimada Grande” and is quarantined by the Brazilian Navy?
Golden lanceheads (Bothrops insularis) are not an exception to the rule that venom will not hurt you if it only gets on your skin (no snakes are). In fact, because golden lanceheads live exclusively on an island uninhabited by humans, there are no official reports of people being bitten by them. Bothrops in general is a genus that has venom that can be very deadly for humans, but golden lancehead venom is not especially strange for its genus.
The island where golden lanceheads live is quarantined for two reasons, neither of which have to do with the snakes' venom being unusually potent:
The island is biologically isolated, and golden lanceheads have a relatively large population for such a small island. It's estimated that about 2000-4000 lanceheads live on the island, mostly concentrated to rainforested regions, and human presence on the island might result in contact with the snakes. Any area with a known, concentrated population of venomous snakes is likely to have restricted public access.
Golden lanceheads are critically endangered. That population is all there is, and they are at extreme risk from human persecution.
The island is kept in quarantine mostly to protect the snakes, not the other way around.
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Webster
Because this post was getting so long.
Webster bites Sebastian and says he's from Queimada Grande, aka Snake Island, which is in Brazil. He's a pit viper of some kind.
Though Webster doesn't too much look like examples I've seen, his homeland suggests he's a Golden Lancehead viper, which are only found on that island. Wikipedia. Smithsonian. It's a cousin to the Fer-de-Lance viper found on the mainland. According to the Smithsonian article, they evolved from the Jararaca, which some people consider synonymous with the Fer-de-Lance, but Wikipedia has a separate page and species name for it. To me, Webster's strongly zig-zagged sides make me think of the Fer-de-Lance, but 🤷🏻♀️. Well, it's got to be a Bothrops, either way. The Golden Lancehead's venomous bite is so potent that it practically melts human flesh, and a victim can be dead within an hour. No wonder Webster is shocked by Sebastian's ability to stay alive, let alone remain standing. We are talking major necrosis, kidney failure, and bleeding to death.
If Webster bit Doll.... 🤔
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Classification of Venomous Snakes
Classification of venomous snakes and comprehensive information on snake bites, first aid, treatment, and prevention: (in alphabetical order)
Acanthophis antarcticus (Common Death Adder)
Agkistrodon bilineatus (Mexican Cantil)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Copperhead)
Agkistrodon laticinctus (Broad Banded Copperhead)
Agkistrodon piscivorus (Cottonmouth)
Agkistrodon taylori (Castellana)
Ahaetulla nasuta (Long Nosed Whip Snake)
Aipysurus apraefrontalis (Short-Nosed Sea Snake) - true sea snake; Timor Sea; inhabits shallow coral reef waters;
Aipysurus duboisii (Dubois' Sea Snake) - slightly aggressive; true sea snake; north of Australia and parts of southwestern Pacific Ocean; inhabits shallow reef waters and sandy bottoms;
Aipysurus eydouxii (Spine-Tailed Sea Snake) - not easily provoked; true sea snake; north of Australia and around tropical islands of Southeastern Asia; inhabits shallow bay waters and muddy estuarine bottoms;
Aipysurus foliosquama (Leaf-Scaled Sea Snake) - true sea snake; Timor Sea; inhabits shallow coral reef waters and seagrass bottoms;
Aipysurus fuscus (Dusky Sea Snake) - true sea snake; Timor Sea and Java Sea; inhabits shallow reef waters and sandy sea bottoms;
Aipysurus laevis (Olive Brown Sea Snake) - highly venomous and inquisitive; true sea snake; north of Australia and southwestern Pacific Ocean; inhabits coral reef waters;
Aipysurus pooleorum (Shark Bay Sea Snake) - highly venomous; true sea snake; Shark Bay, west of Australia; inhabits limestone reefs, seabed, and seagrass floor;
Amphiesma stolatum (Buff Striped Keelback)
Aspidelaps lubricus (Cape Coral Snake)
Aspidelaps scutatus (Shield Nose Snake)
Atheris squamigera (African Bush Viper)
Atractaspis bibronii (Bibron's Burrowing Asp)
Atractaspis dahomeyensis (Dahomey Burrowing Asp)
Atractaspis engaddensis (Palestinian Mole Viper)
Atractaspis microlepidota (Small Scaled Burrowing Asp)
Atropoides picadoi (Picado's Jumping Pitviper)
Austrelaps superbus (Lowland Copperhead)
Azemiops feae (Fea's Viper)
Bitis arietans (Puff Adder)
Bitis atropos (Cape Mountain Adder)
Bitis caudalis (Horned Puff Adder)
Bitis cornuta (Western Many Horned Adder)
Bitis gabonica (Central African Gaboon Viper)
Bitis nasicornis (Rhinoceros Viper)
Bitis parviocula (Ethiopian Mountain Adder)
Bitis rhinoceros (West African Gaboon Viper)
Boiga cyanea (Green Cat Snake)
Boiga dendrophila (Mangrove Snake)
Boiga irregularis (Brown Tree Snake)
Bothriechis lateralis (Side Striped Palm Viper)
Bothriechis nigroviridis (Black Speckled Palm Pitviper)
Bothriechis schlegelii (Eyelash Palm Pitviper)
Bothrops alternatus (Urutú)
Bothrops asper (Terciopelo)
Bothrops atrox (Common Lancehead)
Bothrops ayerbei (Ayerbe's Lancehead)
Bothrops caribbaeus (Saint Lucia Lancehead)
Bothrops cotiara (Cotiara)
Bothrops diporus (Chaco Lancehead)
Bothrops erythromelas (Caatinga Lancehead)
Bothrops fonsecai (Fonseca's Lancehead)
Bothrops insularis (Golden Lancehead Viper)
Bothrops itapetiningae (São Paulo Lancehead)
Bothrops jararaca (Jararaca)
Bothrops jararacussu (Jararacussu)
Bothrops lanceolatus (Martinique Lancehead)
Bothrops leucurus (Whitetail Lancehead)
Bothrops mattogrossensis (Mato Grosso Lanzenotter)
Bothrops moojeni (Brazilian Lancehead)
Bothrops neuwiedi (Neuwied's Lancehead)
Bothrops pauloensis (Black Faced Lancehead)
Bothrops taeniatus (Speckled Forest Pitviper)
Bungarus caeruleus (Indian Krait)
Bungarus candidus (Blue Krait)
Bungarus fasciatus (Banded Krait)
Bungarus flaviceps (Red Headed Krait)
Bungarus multicinctus (Many Banded Krait)
Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malayan Pitviper) - highly venomous and irritable; Southeastern Asia; terrestrial and usually nocturnal; often found near agricultural lands;
Causus rhombeatus (Common Night Adder)
Cerastes cerastes (Horned Viper)
Cerastes gasperettii (Arabian Horned Viper)
Cerastes vipera (Sahara Sand Viper)
Cerrophidion godmani (Godman's Montane Pitviper)
Cerrophidion sasai (Costa Rica Montane Pitviper)
Here is the full list of Venomous Snakes. https://www.dovemed.com/classification-disorders-and-tumors/classification-venomous-snakes/
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