Imperial Chinese Harem Systems part 3
Western Han
Empress (皇后 ; huáng hòu)
Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí)
Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú), created by Emperor Wu
Lady of Graceful Beauty (娙娥; xíng é), created by Emperor Wu
Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá), created by Emperor Wu
Lady of Complete Deportment (充衣; chōng yī), created by Emperor Wu
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Virtuous Lady (良人; liáng rén)
Consort (八子; bā zi)
Lady (七子; qī zi)
Senior Palace Woman (長使; zhǎng shǐ)
Junior Palace Woman (少使; shǎo shǐ)
Lady for Miscellaneous Uses (五官; wǔ guān)
Lady of Complaisant Constancy (順常; shùn cháng)
Lady Without Impurity (舞涓; wǔ juān), Lady of Reverent Gentleness (共和; gòng hé), Lady who Pleases the Spirit (娛靈; yú líng), Lady who Could Comfort a Multitude (保林; bǎo lín), Lady of Excellent Employment (良使; liáng shǐ), Lady for Night Attendance (夜者; yè zhě)
The principal wife of the Crown Prince was called (妃; fēi). There also exists a sub-ranking system for concubines; they were called Ladies of Excellence (良娣; liáng dì) and (孺人; rú rén). For grandchildren of the Emperor, their principal wives were called Madame (夫人; fū rén). Concubines for these people have no titles, and were simple called (家人子; jiā rén zǐ).
Eastern Han
Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
Noble Lady (貴人; guì rén)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Courtier (宮人; gōng rén)
Talented Lady (才女; cǎi nǚ
No limits were set for these consorts. This later created situations when more than 20,000 women were living in the palace during the reigns of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling.
Three Kingdoms
Cao Wei
During the reign of Cao Cao (who was not an emperor but a king):
Queen (王后; wáng hòu)
Madame (夫人; fū rén)
Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí)
Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú)
Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
During the reign of Emperor Wen:
Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
Madame (夫人; fū rén)
Noble Imperial Concubines (貴嬪; guì pín)
Lady of Pure Beauty (淑媛; shū yuàn)
Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí)
Lady of Cultivated Countenance (修容; xiū róng)
Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú)
Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá)
Lady of Humble Capability (順成; shùn chéng)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Virtuous Lady (良人; liáng rén)
During the reign of Emperor Ming:
Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
Madame (夫人; fū rén)
Noble Imperial Concubines (貴嬪; guì pín)
Pure Consort (淑妃; shū fēi)
Lady of Pure Beauty (淑媛; shū yuàn)
Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí)
Lady of Bright Magnificence (昭華; zhāo huá)
Lady of Cultivated Countenance (修容; xiū róng)
Lady of Cultivated Deportment (修儀; xiū yí)
Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú)
Lady of Lovely Countenance (傛華; rǒng huá)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Virtuous Lady (良人; liáng rén)
Northern & Southern Dynasties
Liu Song
1 Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
3 Madames (夫人; fū rén) Noble Imperial Concubines (貴嬪; guì pín), Consort (夫人; fū rén), and Noble Lady (貴人; guì rén)
9 Imperial Concubines (嬪; pín) Pure Consort (淑妃; shū fēi), Lady of Pure Beauty (淑媛; shū yuàn), Lady of Warm Ceremony (淑儀; shū yí), Lady of Cultivated Splendidness (修華; xiū huá), Lady of Cultivated Countenance (修容; xiū róng), Lady of Cultivated Deportment (修儀; xiū yí), Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú), Lady of Everlasting Splendidness (傛華; yǒng huá), and Lady of Sufficient Splendidness (充華; chōng huá)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
From 456, during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu:
1 Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
3 Madames (夫人; fū rén) Noble Consort (貴妃; guì fēi), Noble Imperial Concubines (貴嬪; guì pín), and Noble Lady (貴人; guì rén)
9 Imperial Concubines (嬪; pín) Pure Consort (淑妃; shū fēi), Lady of Pure Beauty (淑媛; shū yuàn), Lady of Warm Ceremony (淑儀; shū yí), Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí), Lady of Bright Countenance (昭容; zhāo róng), Lady of Bright Splendidness (昭華; zhāo huá), Lady of Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú), Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá), and Lady of Sufficient Splendidness (充華; chōng huá)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Lady of Regular Talents (中才人; zhōng cái rén)
Lady of Complete Deportment (充衣; chōng yī)
From the reign of Emperor Ming:
1 Empress (皇后; huáng hòu)
3 Madames (夫人; fū rén) Noble Consort (貴妃; guì fēi), Noble Imperial Concubines (貴嬪; guì pín), and Noble Concubine (貴姬; guì jī)
9 Imperial Concubines (嬪; pín) Lady of Pure Beauty (淑媛; shū yuàn), Lady of Pure Deportment (淑儀; shū yí), Lady of Pure Countenance (淑容; shū róng), Lady of Bright Splendidness (昭華; zhāo huá), Lady of Bright Deportment (昭儀; zhāo yí), Lady of Bright Countenance (昭容; zhāo róng), Lady of Cultivated Splendidness (修華; xiū huá), Lady of Cultivated Deportment (修儀; xiū yí), and Lady of Cultivated Countenance (修容; xiū róng)
5 (職; zhí)
Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú)
Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá)
Lady of Sufficient Countenance (充華; chōng huá)
Lady of Inherit Honor (承徽; chéng huī)
Lady of Kind Honor (列榮; liè róng)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Lady of Regular Talents (中才人; zhōng cái rén)
Lady of Talents (才人; cái rén)
Lady of Virtue (良人; liáng rén)
Lady of Complete Deportment (充衣; chōng yī)) Handsome Fairness (婕妤; jié yú)Lady of Lovely Countenance (容華; róng huá), Lady of Sufficient Countenance (充華; chōng huá), Lady of Inherit Honor (承徽; chéng huī), and Lady of Kind Honor (列榮; liè róng)
Beauty (美人; měi rén)
Lady of Regular Talents (中才人; zhōng cái rén)
Lady of Talents (才人; cái rén)
Lady of Virtue (良人; liáng rén)
Lady of Complete Deportment (充衣; chōng yī)
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Du Jiaojun and Huan Gongyi
Two of Cao Cao's wives.
One is the famed Lady Du of the Cao Cao/Guan Yu Love Triangle and the other became the mother of the celebrated prodigy Cao Chong.
Cao Cao loves the unconventional.
Du Jiaojun, light-haired, angular and bizarrely tall would be considered unsightly and ridiculous in the traditional Han society, just as much as the plump, ungainly Huan Gongyi. Both have endured unpleasant childhoods as a result but once Cao Cao enters their lives, their futures brighten as they see a side of the world they never saw just as the world sees a different side of them.
Not to say their individual stories with Cao Cao are easy. In fact both are quite chaotic. But then, how else do love stories come about?
Okay, I must confess, Du Jiaojun is a celebrity likeness to the magnificent Gwendoline Christie who I consider absolutely wondrous. I like tall women, not in a fetish way but in the artistic, aesthetic sense. Gwendoline Christie is one of those women who makes me feel all sunny inside and I couldn't resist modelling this character off of her.
Yes, yes, I know there generally weren't blonde people in Ancient China but aside from the fact that a comic book aesthetic requires a diverse palette even in historical settings, the fact that she looks outlandish in-universe is what builds her story.
As to Huan Gongyi, I’m just waiting for someone to say ‘Damn, Chong’s Mama So Thic!’ or something along those lines.
You can’t see my bemused expression but trust me, it’s there.
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Li Qian and Qin Yilu
Two of Cao Cao’s most valued lieutenants, of whom sadly not much is known. So I’m putting my own spin on things.
Li Qian of Jiyin first meets Cao Cao when the young prodigy first take sup office in the capital as a Captain of the North Wall Gate. Li Qian serves as his Adjutant and demonstrates a forthright and honourable character which Cao Cao admires greatly. One might be surprised the famously crafty Cao Cao gets on so well with a man of upright morals but Li Qian understands Luoyang very well and knows that it’s no safe place for good-hearted men. While Cao Cao isn’t afraid to play dirty, respect for the law means a great deal to him and in this, the two are united and Li Qian rises beside Cao Cao as a stalwart and much-valued officer. Through Li Qian, another legend is born; that of his nephew, Li Dian.
Qin Yilu has never been a lucky individual and ever since his father, Qin Jie, raked up massive gambling debts with the powerful Cao Song, the boy was a hostage of the Cao family and became a friend of the young, impressionable Cao Aman. As Qin Yilu’s prospects improve beside Cao Cao’s, he uses his one reliable skill, that of being ignored and dismissed by others, to his advantage as he begins serving as Cao Cao’s spy, send into the courts of enemy lords to watch, listen, learn and pass on information. Qin Yilu’s no slouch in military matters either; while his father was a terrible gambler, he was an excellent commander of troops and as a commander of irregular militia, Qin Yilu can be counted on to appear in the most perilous of places, largely ignored by the majority of the enemy, ready to provide support for Cao Cao. One matter that a Cao Cao arranged when the two were young was Qin Yilu’s marriage to another hostage of the Cao family, Miss Du Jiaojun.
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