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#Bodybuilders 2010
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sagesskies · 3 months
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ʏᴀɴᴅᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴇᴏ
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✒ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ'ᴛ ʙᴜʏ ʏᴏᴜ
✉ - ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀɴᴏɴʏᴍᴏᴜꜱ - ʜᴇʏ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ! ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʏᴏᴜ ᴡʀɪᴛᴇ ᴀ ʟᴏᴠᴇꜱɪᴄᴋ ᴄᴇᴏ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ɢɴ ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴡᴏʀᴋꜱ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴄᴏꜰꜰᴇᴇ ꜱʜᴏᴘ ʜᴇ ꜰʀᴇQᴜᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛ ɢᴏᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ? (ɪꜰ ʏᴏᴜ ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ʀᴇQᴜᴇꜱᴛꜱ ʀɴ ᴘʟᴇᴀꜱᴇ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴇ, ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴅᴀʏ/ɴɪɢʜᴛ ♥)
ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇꜱ: ꜱᴛᴀʟᴋᴇʀɪꜱʜ ʙᴇʜᴀᴠɪᴏʀꜱ, ᴀɢᴇ ɢᴀᴘ (ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ɪꜱ ɪɴ ᴇᴀʀʟʏ ᴛᴡᴇɴᴛɪᴇꜱ, ᴍɪʟᴀɴ ɪꜱ ɪɴ ʟᴀᴛᴇ 30ꜱ), ᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴅɪꜱᴏʀᴅᴇʀ (ᴍɪʟᴀɴ), ɪɴꜱᴏᴍɴɪᴀ (ᴍɪʟᴀɴ), ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ʜᴀꜱ ᴀ ɢɪʀʟꜰʀɪᴇɴᴅ, ᴜɴʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜʏ ʙᴇʜᴀᴠɪᴏʀ (ʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ), ᴘᴏꜱꜱᴇꜱꜱɪᴠᴇɴᴇꜱꜱ, ɪᴍᴘʟɪᴇᴅ ɴᴇɢʟᴇᴄᴛꜰᴜʟ ᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛꜱ, ᴛᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇ ɪꜰ ɪ ᴍɪꜱꜱᴇᴅ ᴀɴʏᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴇʟꜱᴇ!
Yandere CEO who first met you at your job in your friend's family bakery. Young, bright, and full of life, wearing a baby blue apron. You eagerly greeted him with a smile, and asked how he was doing. There was nothing forced about your mannerisms, it was all genuinely, purely, you. 
Yandere CEO, despite knowing it'll all end up flushed down a toilet, comes in everyday ordering the different pastries you recommend. After his seventh visit, you jokingly ask him if he's got any cavities yet and he blushes. Not that you notice. 
Yandere CEO who gathers the courage to talk to you beyond simple good mornings, and responding to your questions of: “How are you Milan?” or “So that'll it be for today, eh?” and stammers out things like, “N- Nice weather today, huh?” and even, “Uh.. How- How long have you been working here for?” It's all simple, nearly no substance, but it's exceptional progress for somebody like him who barely even speaks to his secretaries beyond plain Yes's and No's. 
Yandere CEO whose fair face turns a furious red whenever you tease or compliment him, calling him things like adorable and cute. Never has he been called anything like that before. People see him, with his bodybuilder-esque physique and stoic face, with it's fierce features, and are too intimidated to treat him with anything other than with a  respect that is borne out of fear. 
Yandere CEO who knows this is wrong. He's 38 years old, and you're only what? 23? This is wrong, this is taboo, this is predatory. But his heart can't help but beat furiously for you each time he steps inside the quaint little bakery. Your bright smile, your gentle eyes, your warm voice. You are like the sun, and he is your ever-devoted Icarus, who will crash and burn if he tries to even fly an inch closer.
Yandere CEO who is unable to sleep at night. He's used to this, he's had insomnia since he was a teenager in highschool, but never like this before. Where previously it was paranoia and anxieties that kept sleep at bay now it was you, the scent of pastries and bread, and your warmth. 
Yandere CEO who unconsciously starts to act like a teenage girl. Doodling your name in the margins of his paperwork, writing (Name) x Milan over and over again in the empty pages of his journal, which was previously used exclusively for tracking his expenses but was now being used for more personal entries. 
July 17, 2009
Today [Name] remembered it was my birthday, and bought me a slice of chocolate cake using his own money. I tried to keep it down, but unfortunately my body is too used to emptying its stomach whenever I eat too much. 
September 7, 2009
[Name] asked me if I've been sleeping well recently, and even if I told him I was okay, he still gave me a box of teabags. He told me it helps him sleep at night, and hopes it'll be able to help me too. He's so kind, and too good to me. I can never tell him it's him who's the cause behind these sleepless nights. I think it'll devastate him. Sometimes, I hope it will.
February 13, 2010
[Name] asked me if I was going to buy somebody any pastries for Valentine's Day, and if there's anybody I'm hoping to receive any chocolates from. I wanted to tell him I hoped to receive chocolates from him, but that would be inappropriate. Then he told me he hoped his girlfriend would remember to give him some.
[Name] has a girlfriend. 
Yandere CEO who doesn't show up for multiple days after you reveal this to him. He goes back to old habits, the following days occupied by work, work, and work. He sleeps rarely, and wakes up late. He eats even less than he usually does, and forgets to go to the gym. 
The only thing that Yandere CEO does outside of that? Pay private investigators to learn as much as possible about you, no matter how dirty or well kept the secret is he will know. 
It's unethical, a violation of all your rights, but he thought you two were close. That you were friends. A kind of relationship he barely even knew. All he knows is distant families, cold business partners, and shallow imitations of friendship. He thought you were different, you were so real, but if he didn't even know you had a girlfriend, then what else was he unaware of?
Yandere CEO whose father calls him, and tells him his secretaries have told him about how he's been acting, and advises him to take a break. Perhaps he should try to hit the dating scene? He'll have to get married eventually, and he's not getting any younger. 
Yandere CEO who goes to the blind dates his mother arranges for him. Daughters of her friends, sometimes even granddaughters. Women who are sometimes a decade younger than him. Women who are his age. He never told his parents he was gay, and now he has to suffer through this. 
Yandere CEO who is thinking of canceling the date on the spot when she takes him to a familiar bakery, the familiar bell rings as the door swings open and you're still there, wearing your baby blue apron, and the polite smile you flashed his date immediately widens when you see him. 
Yandere CEO who freezes up, and then stammers out a greeting, face flushed. His date, who has so far only experienced the cold and stoic front he puts on, is surprised that what has broken down the stone walls he's put up is the cute, young, male baker, who has a bright grin on his face. 
“Milan!” You practically chirp, “It's been so long, where have you been man?” 
You were wondering where he was? You missed him? You missed him? Milan? He couldn't believe his ears, he felt like he could faint.
Milan clears his throat, averting his grey eyes away from you, and avoiding Carrie's burning gaze. 
“I have been preoccupied with work,” He explains, it's not a lie, he's just exaggerating how much work there was for him when it was basically just him doing paperwork and attending meetings every once in a while, “I apologize if my absence has bothered you…” 
You chuckle, “I'm just glad to see you again.” Milan can't help the small smile that forms on his face, but he restrains it from widening into a grin. He's in front of Carrie, a friend but at the same time a business partner, a marriage prospect, an unwelcome intruder into what could've been a moment between you two.
You glance at Carrie as if remembering that she was here, “Ah, sorry, you must've been confused on how I know him, but I'm a friend of Milan,” You smile kindly at her, “Name's [Name] [L/N], nice to meet you!” 
Carrie forces a polite smile on her face, “A pleasure,” Her eyes are filled with a cold fury, though Milan knows it's not directed to you, “My name is Carolyn, Carolyn Deveuraux. However, you may call me Carrie.” 
Milan fakes a cough, “Mhm, anyways.. I'd like to have the usual… and Carrie you'll have..?” 
She hums, “I'll have a cinnabon.” 
You glance between the two, noticing the obvious tension between them, “Oookay, I'll have that prepared for you two in a jiffy,” Milan hands you his card, and savors the slight brush of your fingers, before your warmth is teared away and you slide it back to him when you're done.
He glares at Carrie for scaring you away, but she doesn't even look at him, her eyes are fixed on you. Milan wants to gouge her eyes out, she doesn't even deserve to look at you. Not when she barely knows you. Not like him, who knows every single thing about you that his money can buy for him.
You head into the back to prepare the goods, and Carrie goes back outside where there are tables and chairs. She sits on one, and crosses her arms. Milan settles on the one across from her, posture straight, arms on the table, eyes… decidedly not looking at Carrie. 
“So, you and that man… [Name], was it?” Milan nods, she continues, “You know each other, do you?” She taps one carefully manicured nail against the arm of the chair. Tap, tap, tap. 
Milan does not simply know [Name], he practically lives underneath the younger man's skin, but instead of verbalizing this he nods once more, “We have known each other for two years.” 
“Hm,” Her eyes narrow, they are blue, like ice, “ And how old is [Name]?”
“Twenty-four years old,” Milan tells her, “He had just gotten out of college when we first met.” His eyes trail to the window into the bakery, you still haven't emerged. Why were you taking so long? 
“Does he know?” Carrie’s tone is sharp and frigid. Milan glances at her, if he is not careful then he could be caught up in an inescapable storm. 
“He does not,” Milan admits, “And I'd prefer to keep it that way.” You still have your girlfriend, and he's content with your secrets and the stolen pictures. 
Carrie glares at him, “Why him? Is it his mind? His personality? Or is he simply a pretty boy you like to ogle at?” She's angry, and Milan, for his lack of proper socialization, has been taught to read people, every single shift in expression or body language has a hidden meaning, can tell this fury stems from something personal. 
“That is none of your business,” Milan had known Carrie for a while now, since his 30th birthday party where his father invited all his associates, and Lewis Deveuraux had brought his 28 year old daughter Carolyn, but they were never friends so much as allies in the cutthroat world of capitalism, and she was crossing a line. 
“I can tell your father.” 
“Have you ever heard of the saying, ‘Snitches get stitches’, Carolyn?” Milan asks, “You tell him, and I'll be doing so much more than giving you stitches.” 
Carrie doesn't even flinch, “Not much you can do when stripped of your position at your father's company,” She doesn't get a chance to continue, not when you arrive with a tray carrying the warm pastries. You set the plates down, as well as the complementary coffee. 
“Here you go…” You glance between the two of them, “It's been nice seeing you again Milan,” You smile at Carrie, “Great to meet you too, Carrie, hope to see you around some more.” 
Milan digs a nail into the skin of his palm hard enough to draw blood, if only to stop himself from punching that smirk on Carrie's face off, “Thank you, [Name],” Her voice is pleasant, light and airy, “It was a pleasure to meet a… friend of Milan today.” 
“Same here,” You grin. You wave goodbye to the both of them, then head back into the bakery. 
Carrie's polite smile is gone as soon as you're out of the vicinity, “Let's talk about this later,” She reaches out and places a well-manicured hand on top of Milan's larger one, and her lips curl up, “For now, enjoy the treats your little crush has made for us.” 
Yandere CEO, who since that reunion has started coming back more often. Happy to finally be able to bask in your presence again, thoughts of your girlfriend are dashed from his mind when he saw your smile again after two months of being deprived of it. 
The only downside? Carrie is there as well. Chatting you up, using her charm to lower your guard down. She's a snake, or a wolf in sheep's clothing. Yandere CEO knows she's trying to break you two apart, but he won't let her. 
Yandere CEO who can't stand watching you smile at her, keeping up with her bright mind in ways he knew you could but had never seen before. He didn't know it was possible, but he's become even more enraptured. Handsome with not only a good personality, but also intelligent. God, you were perfect. 
Yandere CEO is able to himself with an endurance he didn't even know he possessed. He's not used to the rage that has been gathering inside him, but it's not that similar to managing his fear and paranoia. He can't do anything to Carrie, not when you two have practically become the best of friends.
Yandere CEO who decides that he can't let himself fall behind, he was here first you know. He's known you for two years while Carrie was only for a few weeks. He musters up the confidence he often uses in meeting rooms, trying to look suave and cool, but instead making you laugh.
“Haha… you're seriously so adorable Milan,” You tease, “What're you acting so serious for?” 
After that, Yandere CEO decides to just act how he did before, it's clearly more effective as you've even invited him to eat with you in the park near the bakery during your lunch hours. Something you haven't done in the two whole years you've known each other. 
He realizes that in a sense, you are like him. Despite his stoicness, and your expressive features, his assertive aura, with your laid back vibe, both of you have an appreciation for genuine people. It makes his heart beat faster, for some inexplicable reason.
Yandere CEO who listens to you attentively as you start opening up to him more about your life. Your struggles with paying off college debt, your inability to land a higher paying job, and how you don't have enough money to pay for your rent. He already knows about all of this, but is happy nonetheless to be able to give you a comforting hug or pat on the back. One time, you actually cried and he got to feel the warmth of your tears as they raced down your face, they soaked into the skin of his palm as he wiped them away and offered you words of comfort.
Yandere CEO who abides by the law of equivalent exchange, and opens up to you more as well.  He's heard before that the more imperfect you make yourself out to be, the more attractive you were for it was a sign of humanity. So what's more human than sharing his past as a bullied fat kid, and the whiplash he got once he had bulked up and attracted admirers like they were flies? Maybe it's the insomnia, the social anxiety, and the knowledge that he's surrounded by shallow people. Whatever it is, it works. 
Yandere CEO who has started to feel genuinely close to you. Where before, it was akin to a celebrity having to deal with an awkward yet starstruck fan, now it felt like you two were old friends having a good time together. This is the first time he's had a relationship like this and he'd rather have his company go bankrupt and end up homeless on the streets than lose it. 
September 12, 2010 
[Name] is not meant for me, he is young, full of potential, and with a girl that he loves. But he tempts me with his warm eyes, beautiful smile, and those kind words of his that has had me wrapped around his finger since the very first day I met him. 
It is wrong, it is dirty. I am too old, too broken, worn out like a hand me down toy. However I cannot help myself. He is like the sun, bright and comforting, yet he burns me so. 
[Name]
[Name]
[Name] 
Even just writing his name has me weak at the knees, it makes me feel alive. Like I can face the day without wanting to retreat back to my bed and refusing to get out till I am dragged by my feet. Just the idea of being able to catch a glimpse at him, gives me the energy to get up and do a marathon. 
[Name] is too charming for his own good. He’s such a sweet boy, not knowing how much he tempts me to do such despicable things every single time I see him talking to customers or laughing with Carrie. He doesn’t know, he doesn’t know, he doesn’t know. 
I should be leaving him alone, and never speaking to him again. He is fine, he is perfect, he is like God. But I am nothing but a filthy sinner who shouldn’t even be within his sights. Better kept away, far far away. But I want nothing more than to touch him, to hold his feet in my filthy hands and press my cold lips to it. His foot alone is worth more than my entire career. His life? Priceless. 
However if I were to distance myself from him again, I’d become a shell. No better than a living corpse. My father and mother would be concerned for the business, and they’d keep on trying to figure out why I’m in such a state, till they eventually trace it all back to [Name], and I can’t have that. I don’t want them knowing about him. It is bad enough Carrie knows. But my own parents? 
I cannot accept that. I will not share him. They would take him away from me like they took away everything else good that could’ve happened to me by being my parents and birthing into the life that I’ve led. His warmth would be engulfed in their cold gazes and harsh words, and soon he would be no better than I am, and that cannot happen. 
He may not be meant for me, but I will make sure nobody else can have him. 
Even that girlfriend of his.
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☏ - ᴠᴏɪᴄᴇᴍᴀɪʟ: ᴍʀ. ꜱᴀɢᴇ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴍɪɴᴅ ʏᴏᴜ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʀᴇQᴜᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏᴘᴇɴ, ɪꜰ ʏᴏᴜ'ᴅ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴇᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜɪꜱ.
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bright-and-burning · 4 months
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i was pretty sure in-competition vs out-of-competition drug testing had different rules from following track and field doping scandals. and i was right! and then i accidentally dug a little too deep into doping regulations so. here's some fun info on anti-doping & motorsports (& how allowed doing drugs is) below the cut (you could perhaps call this a ~primer~ if you wanted)
i'm going off of the FIA's anti-doping regulations (appendix a to the international sporting code, this is from 2017 but it gets the gist across (and doesn't require a download). i checked it against the 2021 version and nothing i referenced changed significantly; click on the "appendix a" link here to download the 2021 version) and the world anti-doping code international standard prohibited list (link is to the 2024 list but i don't think things have changed very much over the years).
the appendix was only added to the international sporting code in 2010, so i can't speak to anything before then.
the FIA link is 69 pages long and also not an easy read BUT from what i can tell their testing works the same as any other international sport's (so if you're looking for a simpler read on the general process than the FIA's code, check out this wiki page on biological passports and the world anti-doping agency (WADA)'s pretty simple anti-doping process page here).
substances
the important part (to me, at least) is article 4: prohibited list and international standards. this is the bit that says what drugs you can and can't do.
it essentially boils down to "the WADA list applies. and also a few other things."
the few others things here are specifically alcohol and beta-blockers. alcohol for drunk driving reasons, beta-blockers because they lower heart rates and reduce tremors (they're banned in many sports that require high accuracy, like motorsports but also archery and golf).
the WADA list is broken down into two main parts: substances & methods prohibited at all times, and substances & methods prohibited in-competition
substances prohibited at all times
these are things like anabolic agents, peptide hormones, growth factors, beta-2 agonists, hormone and metabolic modulators, and diuretics and masking agents (you can explore more in depth here if you're interested).
basically, what i typically think of when i think of doping. the stereotype of bodybuilders taking steroids, you know. not the fun stuff.
substances prohibited in-competition
these are probably what people are more interested in hearing about (especially fic writers). these are stimulants, narcotics, cannabinoids, and glucocorticoids. i will admit to never having heard of glucocorticoids by that name before this (they are steroids used to treat asthma, inflammation, allergies, etc).
these include things like cocaine, adderall and other stimulants commonly used to treat adhd, ecstasy, weed, heroin, oxycodone, and so on.
once again see here for more info; if you're looking for something specific, go to the index and use what page it points you to as a guide. ecstasy, for example, is not listed by name as ecstasy on page 14 (stimulants prohibited in-competition but not out of competition), but if you look in the index, the ecstasy listing points you towards page 14 (where it's referred to by its 'chemical' name), marking it as a stimulant only prohibited in-competition. you might have to google your drug of choice to find other names for it.
in-competition, by the way, is defined as "the period commencing just before midnight (at 11:59 p.m.) on the day before a competition in which the Athlete is scheduled to participate until the end of the competition and the sample collection process." ie 11:59pm the night before right up to after you pee in the cup. assuming competition includes free practice, this period would be wednesday at 11:59pm to sunday after the race.
obviously you can get a therapeutic use exemption, where your doctor says "yeah they need this banned substance for this reason." it's more complicated than that, and there's a lot of paperwork and different agencies' approval involved, but that's the gist of it. this is, for example, how simone biles is allowed to take adhd medication despite those being prohibited in-competition.
the testing method itself isn't explicitly identified in the 2021 code, but it mentions blood and urine testing as options in a footnote. the 2017 code treats urine testing as the automatic option (and lays out the specifics of how that should occur quite explicitly), and blood testing as an alternative or optional addition.
different drugs stay in your system for different lengths of time. cocaine can show up on saliva & blood tests for up to two days, and on urine tests for up to three. weed's urine testing window can be as long as 30 days (depending on frequency of use). and so on. so risk levels vary!
sanctions stuff
you can get hit with sanctions for tampering with tests, evading tests, etc, but i'm gonna talk about specifically sanctions for testing positive because i feel like that's more interesting and relevant than going into sanctions for missing tests three times in twelve months (but if you are interested, read through the FIA's code).
they make special note of what they call "specified substances." these are substances that are "more like to have been consumed or used by an athlete for a purpose other than the enhancement of sport performance" aka fun drugs as opposed to performance enhancers. pretty much all of the in-competition banned ones are specified substances. notable exception here is cocaine. cocaine (and some other stimulants) are not specified substances. you can see which specific substances are specified here.
the definition of "specified substances" above is pretty much just used for sanctions reasons. it kind of helps determine who the burden of proof falls on.
nitty gritty sanctions stuff
the rest of this post gets into the nitty gritty of sanctions (feel free to skip this bit). motorsports has so few violations at the top level (like, to the point where anti-doping lab people are quoted as being genuinely amazed by how clean everyone is) that this kind of thing hasn't really played out (or at least, not since the FIA started working with WADA. or as far as i know). this is different from just about every other sport i've Ever paid any kind of attention to.
this part would honestly make a really solid flowchart. it makes for a pretty rough primer. it is so confusing, but hopefully i make it even a tiny bit more clear than the FIA's code.
there's quite a few cases here, and they're all kind of complicated:
if the violation involved a specified substance, the FIA has to prove it was intentional use to hit the violator with a four year "period of ineligibility," which i will refer to as a ban throughout for ease.
if the violation does not involve a specified substance, the athlete has to prove it wasn't an intentional use to avoid a four year ban.
the two cases above are what i see as the general cases. if a violation doesn't fall under any of the below cases, then it falls back into those. they're the "if not anything else, then these."
a violation for a substance only prohibited in-competition can be ruled not intentional if it is a specified substance and the athlete can prove that it was used out-of-competition, or if it is not a specified substance and the athlete can prove it was used out-of-competition in a context unrelated to performance.
aka (this is an extremely handwavey and flippant example for demonstration purposes only) if they test positive for ecstasy (specified substance), but they can prove they used it at the club for a good time, then it's not intentional. if they test positive for cocaine (not a specified substance), but they can prove they used it at the club and specifically for fun not for performance, then it's not intentional.
if intent isn't there, and none of the other options i go into below apply, you get a two year ban (as far as i can figure it out).
intentional use is specifically "meant to identify those athletes who cheat," basically doing it knowing it was a rule violation/carried a risk of being a rule violation and disregarding the risk (paraphrased from the FIA).
if the violation involves a substance of abuse as specified by WADA here, and the driver can establish that the use occurred out-of-competition and wasn't related to performance, then they get a three month ban. furthermore, if the driver completes an FIA-approved substance of abuse treatment program, then that ban will be reduced to one month.
if the violation involves a substance of abuse and it occurred in-competition, but the driver can prove it wasn't related to performance, then the violation'll be considered not intentional, and is therefore (as far as i can tell) subject to a two year ban.
if the driver can prove they bear no fault or negligence (literally Zero), then whatever ban they would've gotten will go away. this is REALLY hard though; the document states that it "will only apply in exceptional circumstances, for example, where a Driver could prove that, despite all due care, he or she was sabotaged by a competitor."
Conversely, it says that this no fault case wouldn't apply if: a) they consumed a mislabeled/contaminated vitamin or supplement (drivers are responsible for what they ingest), b) their personal trainer/physician gave it to them without explaining what it was (drivers are responsible for their choice of medical personnel), c) sabotage of their food or drink "by a spouse, coach or other person within the driver’s circle of associates (drivers are responsible for what they ingest and for the conduct of those persons to whom they entrust access to their food and drink)." In these scenarios, however, they could potentially use the no significant fault or negligence cases outlined directly below.
if the violation involves a specified substance (but not a substance of abuse), and the driver can prove no significant fault or negligence, then the consequences will be somewhere between a reprimand and a two year ban depending on how at fault they are.
if they can prove both no significant fault/negligence AND that the detected substance came from a contaminated product, then the consequences will be between somewhere between a reprimand and a two year ban depending on how at fault they are. (as an aside, i'm pretty sure this is the out that shelby houlihan tried to use when she tested positive for an anabolic steroid and blamed it on a pork burrito from a food truck).
to be able to use this out, the driver has to prove separately that a) the substance came from the contaminated product and b) they aren't significantly at fault.
these are, as far as i can tell, all of the potential violation cases the FIA's code has articles for. they align with other sports' regulatory bodies' rules, in my (limited) experience.
i hope this was at least a little interesting and informative! (it certainly was for me). thanks for reading :)
several disclaimers here: i make NO promises abt this being perfectly accurate bc it IS me interpreting the FIA's code. and this is nowhere near my area of expertise (i am not a doctor or a lawyer or anything else relevant to this. i am just a nerd with adhd and a whole lot of time). but i did my best ! and i think it's a solid stone's throw at accurate.
and also to be clear if they do coke in fic on thursday night or whatever for the plot or the vibes im still here for it. this is not me requiring pitch-perfect accuracy on doping violations in fic (and all of this info will probably drain out of my brain by saturday); it's (hopefully) a resource!
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musclelovergr · 1 year
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EGYPTIAN BODYBUILDER MOHAMED SALAMA
See more: https://musclelovergr.blogspot.com/2010/07/mohamed-salama.html
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katy-133 · 2 months
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A Subgenre
For research purposes (for Serious Media Academia and the Pursuit Of Knowledge, I assure you), I looked at every film I know of that falls into the "action man who is played by an irl wrestler/martial artist/bodybuilder is forced into a domestic setting where he must take care of a kid/several kids" subgenre. And then organised them by release date.
Here are my findings:
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List order:
My Spy (2020)
Playing with Fire (2019)
The Tooth Fairy (Jan 15 2010)
The Spy Next Door (Jan 22 2010)
The Game Plan (2007)
The Pacifier (2005)
Twin Sitters (1994)
Mr. Nanny (1993)
Kindergarden Cop (1990)
Actors who starred in these films include:
Dave Bautista (wrestler)
John Cena (wrestler)
Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson (wrestler)
Jackie Chan (martial artist)
Vin Diesel (bouncer, martial artist)
"The Barbarian Brothers" Peter and David Paul (bodybuilders)
Hulk Hogan (wrestler)
Arnold "Arnie" Schwarzenegger (bodybuilder)
Here are my conclusions:
The subgenre started in 1990 with the success of Arnold Schwarzenegger's Kindergarden Cop.
This subgenre is still relevant (as recent as 2020).
This subgenre peaked so hard at one point, that in 2010, there were two films of this genre that released within a week of each other.
Something something, The Way of The Househusband anime is somehow connected to this subgenre.
The Rock is fond of this subgenre (was in multiple films).
The creation of this subgenre is all Arnie's fault, lmao.
Thank you for coming to my Ted Talk.
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cyberpunkonline · 7 months
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The Most Off The Wall SHMUPS Ever Created
Buckle up, because we're about to dive into the wild and wacky world of shoot 'em up games, or SHMUPs as we affectionately call them. This genre is like the eccentric cousin at the gaming family reunion – it's a staple, yet niche, and it's known for embracing the bizarre. So, grab your laser blaster and let's blast off into the cosmos of quirkiness.
1. "Parodius" (1988): Let's kick things off with a game that's essentially a parody of itself. "Parodius" takes everything serious about traditional SHMUPs and tosses it out the window. Piloting a ship shaped like a penguin or an octopus, you'll battle against waves of wacky enemies, including dancing pigs and giant sushi. It's absurdity at its finest and showcases the genre's capacity to not take itself too seriously.
2. "Cho Aniki" (1992): Ever wondered what it's like to play a SHMUP that feels like a bizarre bodybuilding competition set in space? Well, "Cho Aniki" has you covered. This game features muscle-bound characters, some wearing speedos, and you shoot protein blasts at equally strange foes. It's a surreal experience that reminds us that SHMUPs can be as odd as they come.
3. "Sexy Parodius" (1996): If you thought "Parodius" was eccentric, wait until you meet its seductive cousin. "Sexy Parodius" takes the zany gameplay and cranks up the absurdity by introducing sexy versions of characters and enemies. Expect to see sultry penguins and raunchy octopuses as you navigate this weird and wild world.
4. "Space Funeral" (2010): This one's not just a SHMUP; it's an entire surreal adventure. "Space Funeral" is a psychedelic journey through a bizarre universe filled with strange characters, odd landscapes, and an eerie soundtrack. While it may not fit the traditional SHMUP mold, it exemplifies how this genre can blend with the avant-garde to create something truly unique.
5. "Ikaruga" (2001): "Ikaruga" may seem like an odd choice on this list, but it's a masterpiece of complexity and design. In this game, you control a ship that can switch between black and white polarity, absorbing bullets of the same color and repelling those of the opposite color. It's a mind-bending experience that takes SHMUP gameplay to a whole new level, showcasing the genre's capacity for innovation and challenge.
6. "Deathsmiles" (2007): This dark and delightful gem takes the SHMUP genre into a realm of gothic horror and whimsy. Set in a spooky, Halloween-inspired world, you control one of several cute yet eerie girls with magical abilities who ride on broomsticks, shooting down all sorts of supernatural foes. It's a twisted fairy tale that beautifully blends the macabre with the adorable, reminding us that SHMUPs can be both charming and unsettling.
So, there you have it, six of the most off-the-wall SHMUPs ever created. From parodies and bizarre bodybuilding battles to surreal journeys through space and spooky gothic worlds, the SHMUP genre proves time and time again that it's a treasure trove of gaming diversity. So, if you're ever in the mood for a gaming experience that's as quirky as it is fun, dive into the weird and wonderful world of SHMUPs. They're like a carnival ride through the bizarre, and they're not to be missed!
- Raz
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homomenhommes · 7 months
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THIS DAY IN GAY HISTORY
based on: The White Crane Institute's 'Gay Wisdom', Gay Birthdays, Gay For Today, Famous GLBT, glbt-Gay Encylopedia, Today in Gay History, Wikipedia, and more …
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1939 – Bette Bourne, born Peter Bourne, is a British actor, drag queen and equal rights activist.
Born Peter Bourne in Hackney, east London, he made his stage debut at the age of four as one of the members of Madame Behenna and her Dancing Children. Encouraged to take part in amateur dramatics by his mother, he chose a career in the theatre at 16, working backstage at the Garrick Theatre, London.
He studied drama at Central School of Speech and Drama in London and went on to act on stage and on television throughout the 1960s. He appeared in TV series such as The Avengers and The Prisoner, and in 1969, he appeared alongside Sir Ian McKellen in a touring double bill of Christopher Marlowe's Edward II and Shakespeare's Richard II.
In the 1970s, he put his acting career on hold to become an activist with the Gay Liberation Front, becoming part of a gay commune in London. It was during this period that he started wearing drag and changed his name to "Bette".
In 1976, he joined the New York-based gay cabaret group, the Hot Peaches, performing with them in Europe, culminating in a show at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. When this group went back to New York, Bourne formed his own troupe, Bloolips. Featuring songs such as Let's Scream Our Tits Off, the shows were mostly written by playwright John Taylor with titles like Lust in Space and The Ugly Duckling. He toured the UK and the rest of Europe throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, winning an Obie Award (Off Broadway Theater Award) for the New York production of Lust in Space.
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1972 – Matthew Rush is a bi-racial American gay pornographic film actor, magazine model, and a bodybuilder and personal trainer. He has competed at the Gay Games in Amsterdam and Sydney, Australia.
Rush was under a lifetime exclusive pornographic career contract with Falcon Studios that ended in 2009 so he could pursue other projects in the pornographic industry. His first post-Falcon project was a pornographic video and photo shoot with photographer Jon Royce on January 22, 2009.
Rush is a powerful top in many of his film roles, but he can also perform as a vocal bottom. His first post-Falcon porn shoot was with Pantheon Productions in San Francisco on January 23, 2009. In the film, titled Brief Encounters (Real Men, Vol. 17), Rush played a nasty son that "flip-flopped" with hairy daddy Tim Kelly. Rush's career was revitalized when he joined the website MenOver30.com in 2009. His easy going attitude and versatility has resulted with him receiving the 2010 Grabby Award and GayVN Award in the category "Best Versatile Performer".
Rush has appeared in the TV detective film Third Man Out, starring Chad Allen, and in the motion picture Another Gay Movie. From 2002 to 2005, he acted in a traveling stage production of Ronnie Larsen's Making Porn.
His retirement from the pornographic industry, announced in October 2011, was short lived when he returned to making pornographic films in January 2012.
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1975 – On this date Oliver Sipple saved President Gerald Ford's life.
Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford outside the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, just seventeen days after Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme had also tried to kill the president. Moore was 40 feet away from Ford when she fired a single shot at him. The bullet missed the President because bystander Oliver Sipple grabbed Moore's arm and then pulled her to the ground, using his hand to keep the gun from firing a second time. Sipple said at the time: "I saw [her gun] pointed out there and I grabbed for it. I lunged and grabbed the woman's arm and the gun went off."
Sipple, a decorated Marine and Vietnam War veteran, was immediately commended by the police and the Secret Service for his action at the scene. The news media portrayed Sipple as a hero. Though he was known to be Gay by various fellow members of the Gay community, Sipple had not made this public, and his sexual orientation was a secret from his family. He requested the press did not report this. Several days later Herb Caen, a columnist at The San Francisco Chronicle, exposed Sipple as a Gay man and a friend of Harvey Milk.
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vv2321 · 11 months
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Jeff Seid Bio
Jeff Seid Bio
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From the tender tendrils of youth, Jeff's heart danced to the rhythm of athletic pursuits, weaving a tapestry of passion through soccer, basketball, and football fields. But like a phoenix rising from the ashes, it was at the tender age of 16 that his path intersected with the realm of bodybuilding, casting an irrevocable spell upon his soul.
Within the hallowed halls of high school, Jeff seized the iron weights and, in a harmonious symphony of grunts and determination, fell irrevocably in love with the art of weightlifting. Day by day, hour by hour, he sculpted his physique, immersing himself in the sacred temple of the gymnasium, unravelling the mysteries of training and nourishment. His sweat-drenched toil bore fruit as he blossomed into a prodigious force, snatching victories at bodybuilding competitions even before donning the graduation cap.
The ensuing years saw Jeff's meteoric rise as a formidable figure in bodybuilding. Like a young titan striding upon Olympus, he etched his name among the pantheon of luminaries. In 2010, Jeff seized the Teen National Bodybuilding Championships. This conquest crowned him the supreme victor in the Teenage Division, an accolade that would forever be etched upon the annals of his triumphs. The embers of his ambition were stoked, casting an inferno within his being, propelling him forward on his relentless quest for greatness.
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Yet, beyond bodybuilding, Jeff's luminescence radiates upon the entrepreneurial landscape and the vast realm of social media. A revered beacon, he attracts over 3 million followers on Instagram, weaving a tapestry of inspiration and urging souls to embrace the path of vitality and wellness. Harnessing his entrepreneurial spirit, he has birthed a realm of supplements, clothing, and fitness equipment, breathing life into a thriving empire that transcends mere muscle and embraces the ethos of a holistic lifestyle.
Jeff has encountered his share of storms like all beacons illuminating the world. In 2015, amidst the raging controversy, a fellow bodybuilder hurled a lightning bolt of steroid accusations. Standing tall as an oak amidst the storm, Jeff vehemently denied these claims. Nevertheless, the fallout cast shadows upon his path, stripping away specific sponsorships and leaving him to navigate the storm with unwavering resilience.
Undeterred by the raging winds of adversity, Jeff emerged from the storm unscathed, his spirit unyielding. He stands today, an epitome of inspiration for countless souls traversing the globe, yearning to sculpt their destinies through the crucible of health and fitness. With unwavering dedication, relentless toil, and an unquenchable passion for bodybuilding, he has etched his name in the sky of success, transcending mere mortal boundaries.
As the tapestry of time unfolds, Jeff Seid shall continue to inscribe his indomitable legacy upon the world, each stride a resounding proclamation of his unwavering spirit. The realm of bodybuilding, entrepreneurship, and beyond shall bear witness to the radiant brilliance of this extraordinary individual, a luminous testament to the power of dreams forged in iron and harnessed by unyielding will.
Jeff Seid Age
Born on the radiant day of June 12, 1994, Jeff entered this world, bestowing the gift of his presence upon it. With time, the sands of the hourglass have carried him through the tapestry of life, gracing him with the wisdom and experiences that accompany 28 revolutions around the sun.
Jeff Seid Height, Weight & Physical Appearance
Jeff's towering presence commands attention, standing at an impressive height of 6 feet 0 inches (183 cm), a testament to his physical stature. His robust frame, weighing between 205 and 215 pounds (88.5 to 93.0 kg), exudes strength and power.
The magnificence of Jeff's physique transcends mere description, as his sculpted form embodies the epitome of definition and toning. His low body fat percentage unveils a canvas of intricately chiselled musculature. A broad expanse of shoulders beckons admiration, while his chest, etched with precision, speaks volumes of his dedication. His well-defined abs invoke a sense of wonderment, a testament to countless hours spent pursuing physical perfection.
Gaze upon his arms and be captivated by the artistry that adorns them. Muscular and meticulously carved, his biceps and triceps silently testify to his unwavering commitment. The symphony of his physique resonates with harmony and proportion, captivating the discerning eye and earning him a rightful place among the champions of bodybuilding.
Beyond the realm of his physical attributes, Jeff possesses a charismatic allure that transcends the tangible. A classic embodiment of the "pretty boy" aesthetic, his chiselled facial features testify to his captivating presence. Meticulously groomed hair crowns his countenance, enhancing his charismatic appeal.
Jeff Seid's Net Worth
Jeff's resplendent journey extends beyond the stage of fierce competition. He has ascended the virtual realm, harnessing the power of technology to transcend boundaries and become a revered online trainer and fitness influencer. Through his digital presence, he has captivated the hearts and minds of countless individuals, sharing his expertise and inspiring them to embrace a life of strength and wellness.
Jeff's prowess lies in his triumphs as a competitor and influencer, and his extraordinary physique has set him apart from his peers. Admiring eyes have marvelled at his chiselled form, a testament to his unyielding discipline and relentless pursuit of physical excellence. The such remarkable distinction has not only garnered him admiration but has also translated into substantial financial success. Throughout his illustrious career in the fitness industry, Jeff has amassed an estimated fortune of $1.5 million, a testament to the value placed upon his exceptional talent and undeniable charisma.
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For New Monbebes
Full name: Lee Ho-seok (이호석), but he’s known as Shin Ho-seok (신호석) since his ulzzang days
Position: Lead Vocalist, Visual
Birthday: 1st March 1993
Zodiac sign: Pisces
Height: 178cm (5’10”)
Weight: 77 kg (170 lbs)
Blood Type: B
Wonho facts:
– He was the 5th trainee announced as a member of Monsta X (after survival TV show “No Mercy”).
– He was born in Sanbon-dong, Gunpo, South Korea.
– Family: Parents, younger brother (married)
– He is a former ulzzang.
– Since Wonho used to be an ulzzang, if you search ‘Shin Hoseok’, you’ll get a lot of pre-debut pictures.
– He appeared in “Ulzzang Shidae Season 3” TV show (2010/2011)
– He was a trainee for 3 years.
– During Monsta X-ray he mentioned that his nickname is Bunny and bought little bunny toys for the rest of the group and staff so that they have something to remind them of him.
– He admires Kanye West a lot.
– Wonho have acrophobia (phobia of heights).
– For their MV for “Hero” they had to get his doctor to prescribe Wonho with medication so he would be able to film on that rooftop cause his acrophobia affects him so strongly.
– He likes working out at the gym.
– He practices Taekwondo & swimming.
– Used to dream of becoming a Taekwondo athlete, but got injured.
– Before debuting, he used to exercise a lot. He was motivated by his friend who is a bodybuilder health trainer.
– When he’s resting, Wonho does 300 push ups to maintain his body.
– He is the member who trained the longest with Starship Entertainment.
– He used to be part of NUBOYZ along with Shownu, Jooheon and Gun.
– When he was in NuBoyz, he used to go by the name Sino (pronounced Shino).
– Wonho was MONSTA X’s leader a day before debuting, but they appointed Shownu as the group’s new leader instead. Wonho was shocked, and said he (himself) has a lot leadership.
– Tattoos: One on his left thigh, one on top of his right foot, one on his right gluteus
– Good & Bad points?: (Good) He’s calm and bright like a hyung. (Bad) He gets upset easily.
– Minhyuk said that Wonho takes the best selcas in the group.
– Things that he likes: Protein, vitamins, other health products, electornics, studying song production.
– He is really into accessories and carries a lot of them around, usually making his bag heavy.
– His favorite season: Summer & Winter
– His favorite color is red.
– Hobbies: Going out with friends and playing video games.
– His favorite food: Ramen; Chicken breast; cold noodles during the summer.
– Wonho doesn’t eat pickled radish.
– Wonho doesn’t like to eat meals without rice.
– Wonho doesn’t like liver.
– Wonho isn’t a big fan of tteokbokki.
– Wonho doesn’t like to eat alone.
– Wonho doesn’t like the crust of the pizza so he orders thin crust.
– Wonho dips gargonzola pizza in honey.
– Wonho was told by his elders to drink soup first before every meal.
– Wonho likes radish leaves.
– Wonho’s soul food is ramyun.
– Wonho is the member who eats the most. He can eat up till 8 bowls of rice.
– Wonho says he has different stomachs for meals and desserts and there’s another one for tangerine.
– His favorite convenience store “food” is milk
– An item he takes overseas is protein (powder)
– He thinks MX are always cute
– He said Kihyun is the most narcissistic out of all of them
– His wish for 2019 is for MX to win a daesang
– He ordered a humidifier and it’s his favorite item these days
– He visits Minhyuk and I.M’s room the most
– According to the other members, Wonho is very sensitive and cries easily.
– He gets sick often, so he’s always taking care of his health.
– Likes to wear over sized t-shirts (XXL), and loose-fitting clothes lately. Also likes fans who wear casual style clothing, such as black snapbacks and hoodies.
– In the old dorm he shared a room with Hyungwon and Shownu.
– Update: In the new dorm he has his own room.
– Message to fans: “All of the Monsta X members and the fans, I’m so happy that I’m able to spend this time with you. I think every minute, every second is so important. In the future I hope that you will still be there for us. Everyone make sure to eat well and don’t get hurt, stay healthy.”
– During (170421 KBSWORLD K-Rush FB Live) he said if he were a girl he would date Minhyuk.
– He always says he’s handsome on most mx shows. XD
– Shownu and Wonho were both in the “Shake It” MV by SISTAR.
– Wonho’s ideal type: Someone who makes ramyun well. When asked about marring he said he isn’t interested in marriage. “I’m not interested in marrying. My younger brother will marry someone, so there is no problem for my family.”
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By: Mike Nayna
Published: May 7, 2023
Welcome to the world premiere of The Reformers, my new documentary series that explores the execution and aftermath of the infamous Grievance Studies Affair.
As social media matured through the 2010s, I noticed an interplay between the new technology and our innate religious impulses. I watched as moral communities formed into competing networks on social media and evangelised with increasing fervour.
A particular moral framework began to dominate the cultural landscape. I traced its doctrines upstream to the university where I started meeting with academics to discuss what I saw. I sat in on lectures and met with scholars from identity studies departments who seemed hostile to my asking questions about their work.
Later, I stumbled into something I called an “intellectual underground.” This was a collection of academics and intellectuals from around the world who recognised a creeping authoritarianism on campus. While parts of this network had gone public with their concerns, many more were afraid to do so and only corresponded in private. Two of the academics I spoke to took me off their official university email addresses to write more openly, and one professor walked me away from his office because he was "concerned someone will overhear us”.
From outside of the academy, this looked like an increase in passionate student protests, the kind of thing young people grow out of once they hit the “real world”. From the inside though, many academics could see that the students were imbibing a specific set of radical social theories that had escaped the academic lab and were now rapidly evolving in the popular realm.
The genesis point of these theories is within identity studies departments, and for many years their doctrines have been guiding an ever-expanding administrative apparatus inside the university system and beyond.
In part one of the four-part series, I share audio recordings from early discussions with philosophy professor Peter Boghossian and writer-mathematician James Lindsay, who told me about their secret hoax operation early in its conception.
Peter and James hatched a plan to expose the disciplines at their core - their most prominent journals. They believed if they could flatter the ideological biases of the activist scholars’ they would be able to get absurd and methodologically broken papers through their peer-review process. After which they would reveal what they had done to the public and bring attention to the worsening problem.
Although I thought there might be something off about the two, I wanted to see if they could help me get to the bottom of what I was seeing coming out of academia. Even if they failed, I could make a film about their career suicide. I agreed there was an interesting film in all this so flew out to meet them and their third author, Helen Pluckrose, a once-feminist historian, who they brought in for her expertise in the social theories they sought to expose.
Richard Baldwin, an ex-bodybuilder and retired history professor is the last piece of this clandestine puzzle. Peter, in particular, understood that to really have a shot at penetrating the academic fortress, they'd need an alias.
All three of the hoax authors were far too public about their opposition to the disciplines to write under their own names which, if not already known, could be found in a basic Google search. Peter asked Professor Baldwin to donate his clean identity to the team so they could submit their papers under his name.
This is where part one of the story wraps up, with me watching Pete, Richard, and James (by phone) concocting papers about obese bodybuilders and closeted BJJ practitioners, wondering what in the hell I’d gotten myself into.
In part two, we see James Lindsay in his natural habitat, learn more about the inner workings of the disciplines and watch the team take a big risk with the project to increase their chances of getting published.
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[ Source: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723599234002 ]
==
Part One is free to view on Mike's YouTube channel and Substack. The remaining parts will only be available to Substack subscribers.
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bbcsherlock · 2 years
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If Tom hanks became a leading man in the 2010s he would have been cast in a marvel movie by the time he was 30 and we would have a bodybuilder Tom hanks roaming the streets. Count your blessings people.
#t
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woman-child91 · 2 years
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Fun Fact: I’m so glad that A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010) wasn’t written or produced by a Mexican man/woman. Because, Feminists are running their country. So there’s this scene almost at the end of the movie where, Nancy and Quentin are down in Freddy’s basement. There’s something behind a locker or aluminum object.
This thing is heavy and a normal woman CAN NOT move it or break it. Nope. Only men or (bodybuilder women might be able to). So Nancy doesn’t go on and on about how she can do anything a man can. No. There’s none of that bs crap in this movie.
Nancy does what every woman SHOULD do. She asks a man to use his superior brute strength to lend her a hand. I mean, Quentin may seem scrawny. But, he’s still a guy and much stronger than her. So he was able to break that locker door and see what was on the other side of it.
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5 Best Bodybuilding Supplements to Help With Muscle Growth
If you are serious about your physique then bodybuilding supplements can be a game changer, you must have heard about supplements. And that they can help you get the diet you want and make the most out of your extreme training sessions. But the question is which supplements?
The supplements market is oversaturated with various products and you’re left with more than 10 options to buy from. And surely you would have seen the influencers and personal guru websites that promote someone’s product in the name of sharing knowledge.
Choosing Bodybuilding Supplements
The efficiency of any bodybuilding supplement varies based on a variety of circumstances, including its contents as well as a person’s demands and activity level.
Individual goals should be used to determine which supplements are taken.
For example, someone trying to boost physical energy may choose to take caffeine supplements, but someone looking to promote muscle mending and growth might emphasize protein content.
5 Best Bodybuilding Supplements to Help With Muscle Growth
CREATINE MONOHYDRATE
  This muscle-building, power-boosting supplement has an incredibly good safety profile and plenty of proof to back it up.
Creatine supplementation works by boosting the availability of creatine inside the muscle, which aids in energy maintenance during a high-intensity activity like weightlifting. Furthermore, boosting PCr availability may aid in faster-set recovery.
WHEY PROTEIN
Protein is the primary component of muscular tissue. It is extremely difficult to develop or repair healthy muscles without enough protein. People might be able to receive enough protein in their diet. Some people, however, may prefer to take protein supplement.
Whey protein is the protein supplement industry standard. It can be beneficial if you are aiming to build muscle mass and strength.
WEIGHT GAINERS
Weight gainers are supplement that are meant to make it easier to consume more calories and protein. They’re often utilized by those who fail to grow muscle despite eating a lot of calories and training weights.
Although there are several weight gainer supplement with different calorie counts, it’s not unusual for some of them to have over 1,000 calories per serving.
Since protein is so essential for growing muscle, many individuals believe that these calories originate from it. The majority of the calories, however, arise from carbs.
It’s crucial to understand that while these products might increase your caloric intake, weight gainer supplement are not inherently miraculous.
GLUTAMINE
While this optional amino acid may not result in record-breaking PRs or astronomical muscle development, it is crucial for repair and recovery. Glutamine manages the balance between your body’s acids and bases by eliminating the excess ammonia, which could have been built after intense exercise.
People who are doing two-a-day training splits, intense weight training, or are in a calorie deficit may find that supplementing with glutamine gives them an extra boost.
BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACIDS 
There isn’t a single cause not to use BCAAs when working out if you’re a strength or bodybuilder. Aside from the fact that they taste great, using BCAAs may accelerate the healing and repair processes following a challenging workout.
Following a high-volume squat routine, participants who consumed BCAAs at a dose of 100 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, or roughly 9 grams for a 20-pound person, reported much-reduced muscle soreness and injury, according to a 2010 research published in the International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism.
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middnagnesu1988 · 1 month
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jay cutler vermögen
🎰🎲✨ Erhalten Sie 500 Euro und 200 Freispiele, plus einen zusätzlichen Bonus, um Casinospiele mit nur einem Klick zu spielen! ✨🎲🎰
jay cutler vermögen
Jay Cutler, der ehemalige NFL-Quarterback, hat im Verlauf seiner Karriere ein beträchtliches Vermögen angehäuft. Geboren am 29. April 1983 in Santa Claus, Indiana, begann Cutler seine Football-Reise früh und machte bereits in der High School auf sich aufmerksam.
Nachdem er als vielversprechendes Talent anerkannt wurde, erhielt Cutler ein Stipendium von der Vanderbilt University. Während seiner Zeit dort war er einer der besten Quarterbacks im College Football und brach mehrere Rekorde. 2006 wurde er schließlich von den Denver Broncos in der ersten Runde des NFL Drafts ausgewählt.
Cutler verbrachte drei Saisons bei den Broncos, bevor er 2009 zu den Chicago Bears wechselte. In Chicago erreichte er seinen sportlichen Höhepunkt und wurde zu einem der besten Quarterbacks der Liga. Während seiner Karriere führte er die Bears zu mehreren Playoff-Teilnahmen.
Durch seine herausragenden Leistungen und sein Talent wurde Cutler zu einem der bestbezahlten Spieler in der NFL. Sein Jahresgehalt erreichte oft die Marke von mehreren Millionen Dollar. Zusätzlich zu seinem Gehalt konnte Cutler auch viele lukrative Werbeverträge abschließen, die seine finanzielle Situation weiter verbesserten.
Das genaue Vermögen von Jay Cutler wird auf rund 50 Millionen Dollar geschätzt. Der Großteil seines Geldes stammt aus seinem langjährigen Engagement in der NFL sowie aus seinen diversen geschäftlichen Unternehmungen. Auch nach seinem Rücktritt aus dem Profisport bleibt er aktiv und hat erfolgreich in Immobilien und anderen Investitionen investiert.
Jay Cutler hat nicht nur einen Namen für sich selbst als talentierter Quarterback gemacht, sondern auch finanziellen Erfolg erzielt. Sein Vermögen und seine unternehmerischen Anstrengungen stellen sicher, dass er auch in Zukunft finanziell abgesichert sein wird.
Jay Cutler ist ein ehemaliger professioneller Bodybuilder und ein bekanntes Gesicht in der Fitnesswelt. Er wurde am 3. August 1973 in Sterling, Massachusetts, geboren. Während seiner Karriere als Bodybuilder hat Cutler viele Erfolge erzielt und erlangte schnell Bekanntheit in der Branche.
Cutlers Vermögen wird auf rund 30 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt, was ihm den Titel eines der reichsten Bodybuilder weltweit einbrachte. Diese enorme Summe hat er hauptsächlich durch seinen Erfolg auf Bodybuilding-Wettbewerben, Werbeverträge und seinen eigenen Geschäftsunternehmungen erreicht.
Jay Cutler begann seine Karriere als Bodybuilder in den späten 1990er Jahren. Im Jahr 1999 gewann er den titelgebenden Mr. Olympia-Wettbewerb, was ihm internationale Anerkennung einbrachte. Diesen Titel konnte er insgesamt viermal gewinnen, und zwar im Jahr 2006, 2007, 2009 und 2010. Seine beeindruckende muskulöse Statur und sein einzigartiger Trainingstil machten ihn zu einer Legende in der Bodybuilding-Welt.
Zusätzlich zu seinen Erfolgen als Bodybuilder hat Jay Cutler auch eine Reihe von Werbeverträgen abgeschlossen. Er war das Gesicht verschiedener Fitnessmarken und trat auch in Fernsehshows und Filmen auf. Diese Engagements trugen sowohl zu seinem Ruf als auch zu seinem Vermögen bei.
Darüber hinaus hat Jay Cutler verschiedene Geschäftsunternehmungen gestartet. Er besitzt eine eigene Supplement-Linie namens "Cutler Nutrition" und hat auch seinen eigenen YouTube-Kanal, auf dem er Fitness-Tipps und Einblicke in sein Training gibt.
Jay Cutler hat bewiesen, dass man durch harte Arbeit, Hingabe und Talent Erfolg haben kann. Sein Vermögen und seine Karriere als Bodybuilder sind für viele Menschen eine Inspirationsquelle und seine Leistungen werden immer in Erinnerung bleiben.
Jay Cutler ist ein ehemaliger professioneller Bodybuilder aus den Vereinigten Staaten. Er hat in seiner Karriere viele Erfolge erzielt und ist bekannt für seinen beeindruckenden Körperbau. In diesem Artikel werden wir uns mit Jay Cutlers Vermögen und seinen verschiedenen Einkommensquellen befassen.
Jay Cutlers Vermögen wird auf etwa 30 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt. Der Großteil seines Reichtums stammt aus seiner erfolgreichen Karriere als Bodybuilder. Er hat zahlreiche Wettbewerbe gewonnen, darunter den renommierten Mr. Olympia-Titel, den er insgesamt viermal errungen hat. Diese Siege haben nicht nur seine Bekanntheit gesteigert, sondern auch sein Vermögen erheblich erhöht.
Darüber hinaus hat Jay Cutler auch von verschiedenen Werbedeals und Sponsorenverträgen profitiert. Als bekannter Sportler hat er mit namhaften Unternehmen wie GNC, BPI Sports und Weider Nutrition zusammengearbeitet. Diese Partnerschaften haben ihm zusätzliche Einkommensquellen eröffnet und sein Vermögen weiter gesteigert.
Jay Cutler hat auch eine Reihe von Fitnessprodukten entwickelt und vermarktet. Dazu gehören Nahrungsergänzungsmittel, Trainingsgeräte und Bücher über Fitness und Ernährung. Diese Produkte tragen ebenfalls zu seinem Vermögen bei und sind bei Fitnessbegeisterten weltweit beliebt.
Zusätzlich zu seinen Einnahmen als Bodybuilder und Unternehmer investiert Jay Cutler auch in Immobilien. Er besitzt mehrere Immobilien, darunter Luxusresidenzen und Gewerbeimmobilien. Diese Investitionen tragen zur weiteren Diversifizierung seines Vermögens bei.
Obwohl Jay Cutler seine Karriere als Bodybuilder offiziell beendet hat, bleibt sein Vermögen dank seiner verschiedenen Einkommensquellen und klugen Investitionen solide. Er ist ein Beispiel dafür, wie man durch Talent, harte Arbeit und geschäftliches Geschick ein beträchtliches Vermögen aufbauen kann.
Bitte beachten Sie, dass dieser Artikel nur informativen Charakter hat und keine finanzielle Beratung darstellt. Es handelt sich um eine Schätzung und die genauen Zahlen können variieren.
Jay Cutler ist ein ehemaliger Profi-Bodybuilder und Unternehmer, der für seine beeindruckenden Muskeln und seinen Erfolg in der Bodybuilding-Welt bekannt ist. Neben seiner Karriere als Bodybuilder hat Cutler auch ein beträchtliches Vermögen angehäuft. In diesem Artikel werden wir einen Vergleich des Vermögens von Jay Cutler und anderen bekannten Persönlichkeiten aus der Unterhaltungsbranche vornehmen.
Laut Schätzungen beläuft sich das Vermögen von Jay Cutler auf rund 30 Millionen US-Dollar. Dieses Vermögen setzt sich aus verschiedenen Einnahmequellen zusammen, darunter Preisgelder aus Bodybuilding-Wettbewerben, Werbeverträge, Buchverkäufe und seine eigene Fitnessmarke.
Im Vergleich zu anderen Prominenten mag das Vermögen von Jay Cutler eher bescheiden erscheinen. Zum Beispiel wird das Vermögen von Schauspieler und Filmproduzent Arnold Schwarzenegger auf über 400 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt. Schwarzenegger, der ebenfalls eine Bodybuilding-Legende ist, hat in Hollywood große Erfolge erzielt und auch als Geschäftsmann große Erfolge erzielt.
Ein weiterer wichtiger Vergleich ist das Vermögen von Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, der sowohl als professioneller Wrestler als auch als Schauspieler berühmt ist. Johnson wird ein Vermögen von über 300 Millionen US-Dollar zugeschrieben, was hauptsächlich auf seine erfolgreiche Filmkarriere und geschäftliche Bemühungen zurückzuführen ist.
Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass das Vermögen von Jay Cutler im Vergleich zu diesen Prominenten möglicherweise nicht so hoch ist, aber es ist dennoch bemerkenswert, insbesondere aufgrund seiner Leistungen im Bodybuilding und seines anschließenden Erfolgs als Unternehmer. Cutler hat bewiesen, dass er nicht nur eine beeindruckende körperliche Statur, sondern auch Geschäftssinn hat.
Abschließend lässt sich sagen, dass Jay Cutler ein solides Vermögen aufgebaut hat, sowohl durch seine herausragende Karriere im Bodybuilding als auch durch seine unternehmerischen Aktivitäten. Während sein Vermögen im Vergleich zu einigen anderen Prominenten möglicherweise nicht so hoch ist, ist es dennoch ein Beweis für seinen Erfolg und seine Hingabe in diesen Bereichen.
Jay Cutler ist nicht nur ein ehemaliger professioneller American Football-Quarterback, sondern auch ein erfolgreicher Geschäftsmann. Neben seinen sportlichen Erfolgen hat Cutler klug in verschiedene Vermögenswerte investiert, um sein Vermögen weiter auszubauen.
Immobilien: Jay Cutler hat in mehrere Immobilien investiert. Er besitzt mehrere Luxusimmobilien in verschiedenen Teilen der Vereinigten Staaten. Durch kluge Investitionen hat er in diesem Bereich beträchtliche Gewinne erzielt.
Fitnessstudios: Als einer der bekanntesten Sportler in der Fitnessbranche hat Cutler auch in Fitnessstudios investiert. Er ist Mitinhaber des Rock Fitness Studios in Las Vegas. Durch diese Investition hat er sein Wissen und seine Leidenschaft für Fitness genutzt, um sein Vermögen zu vermehren.
Jay Cutler Brands: Neben seinen sportlichen Aktivitäten hat Jay Cutler auch seine eigene Marke gegründet - Jay Cutler Brands. Diese Marke umfasst Nahrungsergänzungsmittel, Proteinriegel und Trainingszubehör. Cutler nutzte seine Bekanntheit und sein Fachwissen in der Fitnessbranche, um sein eigenes Unternehmen aufzubauen und erfolgreich zu machen.
Investitionen in Aktien und Anleihen: Cutler hat auch in den Aktien- und Anleihenmarkt investiert. Er hat ein Team von Finanzexperten, die ihm dabei helfen, kluge Investitionsentscheidungen zu treffen und sein Vermögen weiter auszubauen.
Immobilienentwicklung: Neben dem Kauf von Immobilien hat Cutler auch in die Entwicklung von Immobilienprojekten investiert. Er hat in den Bau von Luxusvillen und anderen Immobilienprojekten investiert und dadurch beträchtliche Gewinne erzielt.
Dank seiner klugen Investitionen und seiner unternehmerischen Fähigkeiten konnte Jay Cutler sein Vermögen erheblich vermehren. Er hat bewiesen, dass er nicht nur auf dem Spielfeld erfolgreich ist, sondern auch in der Geschäftswelt erfolgreich agieren kann.
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glenngaylord · 1 month
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Sister Kristen - Film Review: Love Lies Bleeding ★★★1/2
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Some of my favorite films feel like pulpy fever dreams. Think of Stanley Kubrick or Brian De Palma at their best or the early 20th century dime novels and you’ll get a sense of the otherworldly, heightened tone I gravitate towards. Consider my surprise then when Rose Glass, who made a little splash in 2019 with her debut horror feature, Saint Maude, follows it up with Love Lies Bleeding, a sexy, trashy, overripe thriller. One could draw comparisons with their themes of co-dependence and some similar visceral motifs, but Glass has taken a bigger swing here.
Set in late 1980s Nowheresville, New Mexico, Kristen Stewart plays Lou, the manager of a training gym who, when we first meet her, has her hand down a filthy toilet in an effort to clear out a clog. It’s a not so subtle shorthand to indicate that she’s living in a world of crap. Like any good film noir main character, she’s more than ready for a femme fatale to shake up her world. It’s not going to be Daisy (a scene-stealing Anna Baryshnikov), a messy local who crushes a bit too hard on a clearly not interested Lou. No, it’ll take Jackie (Katy O’Brian), a gorgeous, buff bodybuilder who drifts into town with the requisite mysterious past to catch Lou’s eye. When we first meet Jackie, she’s getting railed by the sleazy, poorly-mulleted JJ (Dave Franco) in the back seat of his car. Their relationship seems transactional and a short time later, Jackie shows up at Lou’s gym. When Lou’s eyes almost burst out of her sockets, it’s love and bulging biceps at first sight.
At this point, Glass and co-writer Weronika Tofilska, in the grand tradition of the genre, add one complication after another. You see, JJ happens to be Lou’s brother-in-law and horribly abuses her sister Beth (Jena Malone). JJ also just happens to work for Lou’s scary and estranged father Lou Sr. (an even more severely mulleted Ed Harris) at the local gun range. If all of this sounds ominous, it should. In a film this lurid, you just know those guns will get used for more than target practice. Make no mistake, this story has sex, violence and a high body count. Think an early 90s B-movie classic like Red Rock West with the seductive juice of Bound and you’ll be dead on about this stakes-raising good time at the movies.
Something like this doesn’t work without having terrific performances and Love Lies Bleeding has an impressive array. Stewart gives a mesmerizing turn as a fearless, sexually voracious aggressor who can’t help put herself in the path of pain over and over again. It reminded me of her depiction of Joan Jett in 2010’s The Runaways, simultaneously feral and vulnerable. Her delayed reaction during a phone call scene actually made me laugh and applaud. She has electrifying chemistry with O’Brian, whose hair-trigger temperament gets them into one terrible situation after another. Lou should be able to read the tea leaves, but she just can’t help herself when it comes to Jackie. Harris plays a scary monster but gives him a type of twisted logic that adds a layer of complexity to a role so often deemed beyond reproach. Malone and Franco also have their moments to shine, but I took the most glee from the little details in Baryshnikov’s turn (and yes, her father is Mikhail). Just watching her use her fingers on a diner table to express excitement had me grinning.
As things spiral out of control, Glass enters surreal territory. She uses many bone-crunching close-ups of Jackie’s muscles expanding from steroid use to suggest she’s turning into the Incredible Hulk, and late in the film, she really goes off the rails with the level of such transformation. There's also one incredible shot of Lou and Jackie running towards camera as an ethereal, colorful haze twirls in the background. These moments may turn some viewers off, but I’ll counter that it makes the film unforgettable. I did wonder, however, why they used that title without including Elton John’s classic 70s song of the same name. Maybe it’s too on the nose, but I felt it would have fit in with the big, colorful 80s aesthetic.
With such recent films as Nyad, May December, and Bottoms, we’re in the Bechdel Test-passing era of cinema where female characters don’t merely exist to prop up the male leads. Love Lies Bleeding, which falls handily within those guidelines, feels like it’s built on two axioms, that love is indeed blind, and that relationships built on trauma bonding and deep sexual attraction just might be the way to go. Either way, I’ll follow Rose Glass, blindly (!), anywhere.
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