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fantasy-anatomy-analyst · 21 days

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hello, would you have any suggestions about dwarven body proportions? I wanna design a dwarf character with gigantism and I’d like some help in how that would be like?

sorry for the delay! I'm trying to empty my inbox now.

dwarf proportions are not a universally defined thing, so it very much depends on how you choose to draw them! here are a few varieties of dwarf for reference:

(image description: three examples of fantasy dwarf designs. the first image shows a labeled comparison between a neanderthal and a homo sapien, with half their skeletons exposed and the differences between them all pointed out. a handwritten note at the bottom says "my dwarves are based on neanderthals". the second image is the same as the first, but now I've drawn a very simple sketch of a dwarf between the human and neanderthal to show the similarities.

the second image shows two screenshots of art from other sources. at the top, Ryoko Kui's depictions of a fat human, a dwarf, and an orc show their skeletal differences to display how their anatomy and proportions work. at the bottom, official art of dwarves from the 3.5 edition of Dungeons and Dragons shows both a woman and a man of the dwarf race from the game. this one also has a handwritten note that says "DnD 3.5 e has the best designs for player races, fight me." end description.)

all these designs have their own differences. the DnD dwarves here have very long arms relative to their bodies, and very squat squarish head shapes. Ryoko Kui's dwarves are very broad and stout but most of their shortness comes from the length of their legs. My dwarves are basically just neanderthals but a little more short and chunky.

Despite this, there are some clear details that most dwarf designs take their cues from. fantasy dwarves are short and stout, having broader and more muscular bodies than standard humans. They tend to look a bit square compared to other humanoids.

gigantism is not something I'm super well educated on. frankly, neither is dwarfism, a very real condition that should not be conflated with fantasy dwarves and which has its own unique effects on the human body. but I assume if you're asking, you've already done some of your own research on the matter.

essentially, gigantism (and a similar condition, acromegaly,) is a condition where the body overproduces growth hormones. From what Ive been able to find in my quick searches on the matter, it doesn't affect the body proportions too much? mostly just makes everything bigger, but since it affects the entire body it probably won't make your dwarf with gigantism look too different from other dwarves. just bigger.

that said, it can also come with things like chronic pain, joint problems, and other health concerns, especially depending on whether or not your fantasy world has healthcare capable of treating the root cause of gigantism, which is typically a growth or other problem in the pituitary gland.

hopefully that gives you a good jumping-off point to figure out their design! anyone who has more experience and knowledge on gigantism is welcome to add their thoughts!

#dwarves #gigantism #disability in fantasy

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doberbutts · 7 months

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I wonder if that GSD dog actually had dwarfism

I have wondered too about pituitary dwarfism, as I believe it's that type of dwarfism that makes animals retain a baby-ish appearance, but their health and quality of life is often fairly poor and this guy was roughly 3 and happy as a clam without any real issues other than he just looked like a puppy. He's probably gone by now as it was almost 8 years ago, but it was wild to me that this dog was a forever puppy.

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dr-smita-goel-homeopathy-clinic · 25 days

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*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*

www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in

A person with short stature, or restricted growth, does not grow as tall as other people of the same gender, age, and ethnicity. The person's height is below the 3rd percentile.

Short stature can be a variant of normal growth, or it may indicate a disorder or condition.

Growth rate is an important indicator of overall health. Children who do not reach the 5th percentile by the age of 5 years are said to be small for gestational age (SGA). A pediatrician will look out for signs of "failure to thrive."

Early intervention can prevent future problems in many cases.

Normally, at 8 years of age, a child's arm span is around the same as their height. If these measurements are out of proportion, this may be a sign of disproportionate short stature (DSS), sometimes known as "dwarfism."

Fast facts on short stature

Here are some key points about short stature. More detail is in the main article.

• Short stature can happen for a wide range of reasons, including having small parents, malnutrition, and genetic conditions such as achondroplasia.

• Proportionate short stature (PSS) is when the person is small, but all the parts are in the usual proportions. In disproportionate short stature (DSS), the limbs may be small compared with the trunk.

• If short stature results from a growth hormone (GH) deficiency, GH treatment can often boost growth.

• Some people may experience long-term medical complications, but intelligence is not usually affected.

Causes

Growth depends on a complex range of factors, including genetic makeup, nutrition, and hormonal influences.

The most common cause of short stature is having parents whose height is below average, but around 5 percent of children with short stature have a medical condition.

Conditions that can underlie short stature include:

• Undernutrition, due to a disease or lack of nutrients

• Hypothyroidism, leading to a lack of growth hormone

• A tumor in the pituitary gland

• Diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, or gastrointestinal tract

• Conditions that affect the production of collagen and other proteins

• Some chronic diseases, such as celiac disease and other inflammatory disorders

• Mitochondrial disease, which can affect the body in different ways, including growth

Sometimes, an injury to the head during childhood can lead to reduced growth.

A lack of growth hormone can also lead to delayed or absent sexual development.

Rheumatologic diseases, such as arthritis, are linked to short stature. This may happen because of the disease, or as a result of the glucocorticoid treatment, which can affect the release of growth hormone.

Disproportionate short stature (DSS) usually stems from a genetic mutation that affects the development of bone and cartilage and undermines physical growth.

The parents may not have short stature, but they may pass on a condition that is linked to DSS, such as achondroplasia, mucopolysaccharide disease, and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED).

Types

There are different types and causes of short stature, or restricted growth, and they will present differently. Because the range of conditions is so broad, restricted growth can be classified in various ways.

One categorization is:

• Variant restricted growth

• Proportionate short stature (PSS)

• Disproportionate short stature (DSS)

Each of these categories includes a number of types and causes of short stature.

Variant restricted growth

Sometimes a person is small but otherwise healthy. This can be referred to as variant restricted growth. It may happen for genetic or hormonal reasons.

If the parents are also small, this can be called familial short stature (FSS). If it stems from a hormonal issue, it is a constitutional delay in growth and adolescence (CDGA).

The limbs and the head develop in proportion with the spine, and the individual is otherwise healthy.

Growth happens throughout the body, so the legs, for example, are in proportion with the spine.

In most cases, the individual's parents are also small, but sometimes small stature happens because the body does not produce enough growth hormone (GH), or the body does not process growth hormone properly. This is known as GH insensitivity. Hypothyrodism can lead to low hormone production.

Growth hormone treatment during childhood may help.

Proportionate short stature (PSS)

Sometimes, overall growth is restricted, but the person's body is in proportion, and the individual has a related health problem. This is known as proportionate short stature (PSS).

If the individual is heavy for their height, this can suggest a hormone problem. The problem could be hypothyroidism, excess glucorticoid production, or too little GH.

A person who is small and their weight is low for their height may be experiencing malnutrition, or they may have a disorder that leads to malabsorption.

Whatever the underlying reason, if it affects overall growth, it may impact development in at least one body system, so treatment is needed.

During adulthood, a person with this type of restricted growth is more likely to experience:

• osteoporosis

• cardiovascular problems

• reduced muscle strength

Rarely, there may be cognitive problems, or problems with thinking. This depends on the cause of the short stature.

Disproportionate short stature (DSS)

Disproportionate short stature (DSS) is linked to a genetic mutation. The parents are usually of average height. As with other types of short stature, a range underlying causes is possible.

An individual with DSS will be small in height, and they will have other unusual physical features. These may be visible at birth, or they may develop in time as the infant develops.

Most individuals will have an average-sized trunk and short limbs, but some people may have a very short trunk and shortened, but disproportionately large limbs. Head size may be disproportionately large.

Intelligence or cognitive abilities are unlikely to be affected unless the person has hydrocephalus, or too much fluid around the brain.

Achondroplasia underlies around 70 percent of cases of DSS. It affects around 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 40,000 people.

Features include:

• an average-sized trunk

• short limbs, especially the upper arms and legs

• short fingers, possibly with a wide space between the middle and ring fingers

• limited mobility in the elbows

• a large head with a prominent forehead and flattened bridge of the nose

• bowed legs

• lordosis, a progressive development of a swayed lower back

• average adult height of 4 feet, or 122 cm

Hypochondroplasia is a mild form of achondroplasia. It may be difficult to differentiate between familial short stature and achondroplasia.

Achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia result from a genetic mutation.

Genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, or Prader Willi syndrome, are also linked to DSS.

Diagnosis

Some types of short stature can be diagnosed at birth. In other cases, routine visits to a pediatrician should reveal any abnormal growth pattern.

The doctor will record the child's head circumference, height, and weight.

If the doctor suspects restricted growth, they will carry out a physical examination, look at the child's medical and family history, and possibly carry out some tests.

These may include:

An x-ray, to assess for problems with bone development

An insulin tolerance test, to check for a deficiency in the growth hormone insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).

In this test, insulin is injected into a vein, causing blood glucose levels to drop. Normally, this would trigger the pituitary gland to release growth hormone (GH). If GH levels are lower than normal, there may be a GH deficiency.

Other tests include:

• a thyroid-stimulating hormone test, to check for hypothyroidism

• a complete blood count, to test for anemia

• metabolic tests, to assess liver and kidney function

• erythrocyte sedimentation and C-reactive protein tests, to assess for inflammatory bowel disease

• urine tests can check for enzyme deficiency disorders

• tissue transglutinase and immunoglobulin A tests, for celiac disease

• imaging scans, such as an x-ray of the skeleton and the skull or an MRI, can detect problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus

• bone marrow or skin biopsies may help confirm conditions associated with short stature

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the short stature.

If there are signs of malnutrition, the child may need nutritional supplements or treatment for a bowel disorder or other condition that is preventing them from absorbing nutrients.

If growth is restricted or delayed because of a hormonal problem, GH treatment may be necessary.

Pediatric hormone treatment: In children who produce too little GH, a daily injection of hormone treatment may stimulate physical growth later in life. Medications, such as somatropin, may eventually add 4 inches, or 10 centimeters, to adult height.

Adult hormone treatment

: Treatment for adults can help protect against complications, for example, cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density.

Somatropin, also known as recombinant GH, might be recommended for people who:

• have a severe growth hormone deficiency

• experience impaired quality of life

• are already receiving treatment for another pituitary hormone deficiency

Adult patients generally self-administer daily with an injection.

Adverse effects of somatropin include headache, muscle pain, edema, or fluid retention, problems with eyesight, joint pain, vomiting, and nausea.

The patient may receive treatment to control chronic conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, and arthritis.

Treatment for DSS

As DSS often stems from a genetic disorder, treatment focuses mainly on the complications.

Some patients with very short legs may undergo leg lengthening. The leg bone is broken and then fixed into a special frame. The frame is adjusted daily to lengthen the bone.

This does not always work, it takes a long time, and there is a risk of complications, including:

• pain

• the bone forming badly or at an inappropriate rate

• infection

• deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a vein

Other possible surgical treatments include:

• use of growth plates, where metal staples are inserted into the ends of long bones where growth takes place, to help bones grow in the right direction

• inserting staples or rods to help the spine form the right shape

• increasing the size of the opening in the bones of the spine to reduce pressure on the spinal cord

Regular monitoring can reduce the risk of complications.

Complications

A person with DSS may experience a number of complications.

These include:

• arthritis later in life

• delayed mobility development

• dental problems

• bowed legs

• hearing problems and otitis media

• hydrocephalus, or too much fluid in the brain cavities

• hunching of the back

• limb problems

• swaying of the back

• narrowing of the channel in the lower spine during adulthood and other spine problem

• sleep apnea

• weight gain

• speech and language problems

Individuals with proportionate short stature (PSS) may have poorly developed organs and pregnancy complications, such as respiratory problems. Delivery will normally be by cesarean section.

Outlook

Most people with short stature will have a normal life expectancy, and 90 percent of children who are small for their age at 2 years will "catch up" by adulthood.

The 10 percent who do not catch up are likely to have a condition such as fetal alcohol, Prader-Willi, or Down syndrome.

A person with achondroplasia can also expect a normal lifespan.

However, some serious conditions that are linked to some cases of short stature can be fatal.

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blackbutler-readerinsertsandjunk · 2 years

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anyway after some research because I’m a lil baby who is thirsty for knowledge, I was looking into various disorders or conditions which might cause dwarfism

because, well, I did research into gigantism to gush about Jumbo, now I’m gushing about Peter and Wendy

seems like the most common cause for dwarfism is achondroplasia, which is a condition that inhibits bone growth

however... my headcanon is, I don’t think Peter and Wendy’s lack of growth isn’t caused by achondroplasia, but instead by a growth hormone deficiency

achondroplasia results in at least slightly disproportionate limbs and skull deformity, like arms that are shorter than the torso and a larger head than typical

and if you look at Peter and Wendy, they don’t really have that. like, they’re quite short and they look youthful, but their limbs look proportionate to the rest of their bodies and their heads don’t seem unusually large

a growth hormone deficiency results in more proportionate dwarfism, and is a disorder of the hormones which control growth in general, rather than a disorder of the skeleton or the things which control bone growth specifically

looking at Peter and Wendy, they look, well, proportionate; like their arms aren’t too long or short for their bodies, their heads aren’t abnormally big or small, they just look like... yanno, normal adults, but smaller with childlike facial features

of course, there are a lot of different conditions though that are under the umbrella of a growth hormone deficiency, but it’s impossible to know which kind the two of them might have (though, thinking about it and looking at the list and specific symptoms, I’m thinking it’s not pituitary gland damage, Turner’s syndrome, or stress-related)

if I had to put a diagnosis to them (AND I’M NOT A DOCTOR, I’M JUST A NERD, SO TAKE THIS WITH A GRAIN OF SALT) I’d probably headcanon them as having just, like, some mutation of a specific gene(s), with maybe poor nutrition playing a small factor

and man, the symptoms can vary so wildly between different types of these, but there are some similarities or symptoms common among all of them

w h e w poor guys I don’t have much of a point here other than to scream MY BABIES LET ME TAKE CARE OF THEM-

#medical tw #mod post #I mean unlike with Jumbo there don't seem to be many life-THREATENING symptoms to something like this #unless you count assholes harassing them as a life-threatening symptom #but damn if they don't suffer physically a good bit too #who wants to hug them with me

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aligndentalcare · 3 months

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Microdontia: Causes, Types, and Treatments

Microdontia is a condition characterized by abnormally small teeth, often accompanied by disproportionately large gums. While it is a cosmetic concern, it can lead to dental issues if left untreated. This article explores the different types of microdontia, its causes, and the available treatment options.

Microdontia is classified into three types: localized, truly generalized, and relatively generalized. Localized microdontia involves a single tooth being smaller than its neighboring teeth, often affecting the maxillary lateral incisors. Truly generalized microdontia is rare and usually genetic, causing all teeth to appear smaller. Relatively generalized microdontia occurs when teeth appear slightly shorter due to a large jaw bone size.

Several genetic and environmental factors contribute to microdontia. Some genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, pituitary dwarfism, and ectodermal dysplasia, can cause microdontia. Environmental factors, such as chemotherapy during pregnancy, can also increase the risk of microdontia. Additionally, microdontia is common in individuals with cleft lip and palate.

Treatment for microdontia often involves prosthetic appliances to mask the short teeth. Dental crowns, veneers, bonding, and gum reshaping are commonly used to improve the appearance of small teeth. Orthodontic treatments like braces can straighten crooked teeth but won't alter their size.

In conclusion, microdontia is a relatively rare condition with cosmetic and functional implications. If you or a loved one exhibits signs of microdontia, it's essential to consult a dentist for proper evaluation and treatment.

To know more in detail, visit: https://www.aligndentalcare.lk/why-do-some-kids-adults-have-small-teeth-but-big-gums/

#Microdontia #Small teeth but big gums

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informationatlas · 5 months

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Dwarfism in animals refers to a condition where individuals are notably smaller than the typical size for their species. This phenomenon can arise from various factors, including genetic mutations, selective breeding, environmental conditions, hormonal imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies.

In dogs and cats, certain breeds are predisposed to dwarfism through selective breeding practices. Examples include the Dachshund with its characteristic short legs and the Munchkin cat, which has been bred for short limbs. Horses may experience dwarfism due to genetic mutations or pituitary gland malfunctions, while miniature horses are intentionally bred for their small size.

Francis was found by construction workers as a kitten in 2010 and was diagnosed dwarfism.

Pigs, such as teacup pigs, can exhibit dwarfism through selective breeding, and true dwarfism may occur due to genetic factors. Dwarf rabbit breeds, like the Netherland Dwarf, are naturally small due to selective breeding, but genetic or environmental factors can also lead to dwarfism. Birds, fish, and other animals may also experience dwarfism, influenced by genetic mutations, selective breeding, hormonal imbalances, or environmental conditions.

A one-year-old Chestnut (Agouti) Netherland Dwarf

#dwarf #dwarfism #cat #netherland dwarf rabbit #mutation #genetic mutation #dwarf cat

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iianetwork · 8 months

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It's October! October has so many awareness causes, including: Addiction, Arteriovenous Malformation, ADHD, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Blindness, Brachial Plexus Injuries, Breast Cancer, Brugada Syndrome, Canavan Disease, Cardiac Arrest, Children's Health, Chiropractic, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Cochlear Implants, Contact Lens, Critical Illness, Depression Education, Disability Employment, Down Syndrome, Dwarfism, Dysautonomia, Eczema, Emotional Wellness, Eye Injury, Gaucher Disease, Health Literacy, Irlen Syndrome, Joint Disorders, Joubert Syndrome, Kabuki Syndrome, Lafora Disease, Learning Disabilities, Lewy Body Dementia, Liver Cancer, Liver Disease, Liver Transplantation, Lung Diseases, Menopause, Neurodermatitis, Niemann-Pick Disease, Orthodontic, Panhypopituitarism, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Pharmacists, Physical Therapy, Pituitary Disorders, Placenta Accreta, Pregnancy & Infancy Loss, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Prolactinoma, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Rett Syndrome, Selective Mutism, Sensory Processing Disorder, Spina Bifida, Spine Disorders, Stem Cells, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Let us know if we missed any! [Image Description: White background with blue splotches, the title reads "October Is The Awareness Month For..." below is a bullet point list that reads "ADHD, Breast Cancer, Disability Employment, Dysautonomia, Dwarfism, Liver Disease, Physical Therapy, Rett Syndrome, Selective Mutism, Spina Bifida, and many more". "@Invisible_Illness_Network"]recLWqMKjnvshsQFL, recPbmwSkisnPy3TB

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abstractstardiva · 9 months

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Living with Down Syndrome and Pituitary Dwarfism (Also Legally Blind)

youtube

#Youtube

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germanshepherdhealth · 11 months

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Breed-related diseases of your German Shepherd Dog

This holds true for both humans and animals. The best treatment is to diagnose an illness early and prevent it from spreading. You must be aware of the symptoms. Here are some recognized diseases and health difficulties in German shepherds:

Pituitary short stature- Dwarfism, or short stature, is a sickness caused by a genetic abnormality that most commonly affects the German shepherd and other dog breeds when bred with the German shepherd. As a result, the origin is established. Growth halts due to low levels of growth hormones and thyroxine in the blood. It is already apparent in the first few weeks of the puppies' lives. We're dealing with hypothyroidism here, which is easily treated if caught early. A DNA test can provide the breeder with timely knowledge, preventing the disease. This hormonal imbalance produces further health issues for the dog. Skin deformities can occur, but internal organ issues can also occur. Because the vertebrae are all too short, the German shepherd can be susceptible to pain. However, the dog's proportionate appearance is unaffected by his tiny stature.

Eye diseases- Color blindness is considered a hereditary eye disease. This condition is also referred to as day blindness. The dog's vision is affected by bright sunshine, with the disturbance decreasing as the light level falls. Day blindness is caused by defects in the photoreceptors of the retina, which are responsible for seeing bright lights.

Color blindness in dogs is caused mostly by eye dysfunctions such as cone photoreceptor dysfunction, severely diminished vision, photophobia, and reduced or whole-color vision loss, all of which contribute to color blindness. Hereditary cataracts are similar to human cataracts, a clouding of the lens, which leads to impaired vision. Unfortunately, many difficulties in the dog's eye are not detectable in time. They are frequently only noticed when they have reached the last stage. A tonometer can be used to assess the internal pressure of the eye and thereby identify and treat existing glaucoma (which the German shepherd rarely has). Ultrasound is important, as is an ophthalmoscope, which can reveal abnormalities in the eye's structures. Another prevalent condition is chronic superficial keratitis, which is both persistent and incurable.

However, if the GSD's vision is to be saved, it must be regulated. Failure to do so may result in the dog being completely blind. If you catch the signs early enough, you can save your sight for life. Because the dog's condition develops at a young age, the possibilities of this happening are fairly significant. First, there is eye redness. The cornea becomes gray-blue and stores black pigments as a result of this inflammation. This is rather obvious since the dog will squint and frequently drink. These symptoms are easily and efficiently addressed with medication; only the color deposits (pigments) are permanent. Although the precise etiology of this disease is unknown, we do know that the eye's immune system abruptly turns against itself and targets the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye. High solar radiation is thought to be one of the primary culprits. Because it's difficult to put sunglasses on your dog for safety (you're allowed to try, but it looks goofy and he'll attempt to pull them off), avoid going to the ocean, beaches, high mountains, and lakes.

So make sure to organize your holiday plans with your four-legged companion. Previously, eye infections were treated with cortisone-containing drops and ointments, but these had severe adverse effects. Fortunately, research is continually progressing, and there are now medications containing "ciclosporins" that have no severe negative effects. They have an effect on the faulty immune system, causing the inflammation to diminish. It can eliminate vast amounts of growing tissue across the cornea. It must be understood that suitable therapy must be monitored and delivered throughout a person's life. An operation is not required; it is even discouraged! Caution: There are phases that make it appear as if the sickness has vanished. Unfortunately, this is not the case. It's simply rest periods. German shepherd keratitis, like all diseases, must be identified and treated as soon as possible. So it is preferable to visit the ophthalmologist more than once.

Pyoderma- This could be a metabolic disorder (an underlying problem that needs to be addressed) or a non-healing wound deeper beneath the skin and fur. If these cures slowly or not at all, please see your veterinarian, who will evaluate what the problem is. Mites and/or fleas should also be considered. If the dog owner notices their dog licking or scratching at the spots, they should put a neck brace on them (the dogs despise this and never get tired of removing it). Simply place a sock over the dog's paw to prevent scratching. He'll also be annoyed because it hinders his sense of touch while walking and jogging. Still preferable to infecting the wound and making it worse than it already is. The most important thing is to keep licking to a minimum. Bacteria may enter the wound and cause even more severe and hazardous inflammation. To ease the dog's itching, shave the fur around the wound's edges. Licking can also be avoided by using a wound spray that the dog dislikes. Iodine compresses, which are applied to the wound for a few minutes and then changed every 2-3 hours, are also relaxing and disinfecting. Priority number one: only the veterinarian knows what is beneficial for the dog. Never do your tests without a prescription, as they may be more harmful than beneficial.

Degenerative myelopathy (also called German shepherd myelopathy) - This incurable condition only affects older dogs (typically between the ages of 8 and 10). This is a spinal-cord neurological disorder. It is easily identified if the dog, for example, stumbles or even falls over when turning, covers its paws with feces, or drags its toes or claws to aggravate the illness. In the worst-case scenario, both rear limbs are compromised, which means the dog can no longer stand on its own and cannot walk without assistance. Finally, all that remains is to redeem the dog and put it to sleep. Anyone who has had to put this into action understands how difficult, if not impossible, it is. The belief that the animal will be redeemed is the only thing that helps. There is no pain, but if you prolong and delay your death against all odds, you risk spreading the sickness to your front limbs and causing more ataxia (poor movement coordination). You should avoid adding to your dog's failures.

Von Willebrand's disease (vWD) - Von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is also common in German Shepherds. Type 1 vWD is a recessively inherited blood condition characterized by a lack of Willebrand factor (vWD). This is a key coagulation factor, and bleeding can occur as a result of a lack of it. A DNA test for Von Willebrand's disease (vWD) can provide early detection and help identify the carrier of this dangerous blood illness. Fortunately, we can now have DNA testing performed for a variety of disorders, allowing us to discover pathogens in time to combat them.

#Pyoderma #Dog Eye diseases #german shepherd #shepherd health

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manipalhospital1 · 11 months

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All About Managing Hormonal Imbalance

When your hormone levels or their effects abnormally rise or fall, it results in hormonal imbalance. It is a broad term encompassing all types of hormones released by different endocrine glands. Any irregularity in hormone production by any endocrine gland or its action contributes to hormonal imbalance. An insulin imbalance leads to conditions like diabetes, Obesity, and dyslipidemia also contribute to their imbalance.

In this blog, you’ll learn about the basics of hormonal imbalance, how it affects your health, what factors trigger the hormonal imbalance, and above all, what you can do to regain that balance.

What Are Hormones? How Do They Work?

Hormones are chemicals produced by organs called endocrine glands. These chemicals are directly released into the bloodstream, controlling or influencing processes in the entire human body. They are essential for the optimal functioning of the body and mind. Once released into the bloodstream, they are carried to the target organ through the circulating blood via binding proteins that act as vehicles. The cells in the target organs contain receptors for a specific hormone. Only those hormones that fit onto the receptor will be accepted by the cell. These receptors ensure that the cells receive only those hormones meant for them.

Role of endocrine glands in the body's normal functions are listed by the best endocrinologist in Mysore are given below:

Some of the endocrine glands are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, gonads, and endocrine portion of the pancreas. The pituitary gland controls the functioning of many other endocrine organs and is itself controlled by the hypothalamus. Endocrine hormones regulate the body's normal functions, including growth and development, metabolism, electrolyte balances, and reproduction.

Physical growth is influenced by hormones like growth hormone, while mental development is influenced by hormones like the thyroxine Hormones like insulin regulate our body's metabolism. Similarly, the testes and ovaries release hormones that regulate our reproductive cycles.

Hormonal Disruption

The entire endocrine system is delicately balanced by a regulatory mechanism that ensures the smooth functioning of the body and mind. Very rarely, the balance is disrupted by a host of external or internal factors that result in loss of function or excessive function of one or more hormones. Common examples of these disruptions are diabetes mellitus which results from insufficient action of insulin and hypothyroidism which results from inadequate action of thyroxine. Hormone imbalance also leads to hair loss, fatigue, infertility, anxiety, diabetes, weight loss or gain, and more. However, with proper medical management, most endocrine disorders can be controlled and many can be cured.

Factors Leading to Hormonal Imbalance

Hormone imbalance occurs when the production, secretion, or regulation of hormones in the body is abnormal. When hormone levels are too high or low, it can cause health problems, such as weight gain or loss, fatigue, mood swings, irregular periods, and infertility.

Stress

Modern society's competitiveness triggers stress that changes the serum level of hormones, including CRH, cortisol, catecholamines, and thyroid hormone. These are the hormones that regulate the fight-or-flight response of an individual. This long-term exposure to stress may lead to endocrine disorders like Graves' disease, gonadal dysfunction, psychosexual dwarfism, and obesity.

Iodine Deficiency

When your iodine requirements are unmet, there is insufficient thyroid hormone production. Low thyroid hormones in the blood are the principal factor responsible for the series of functional and developmental abnormalities, collectively referred to as IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorder), which includes mental developmental problems in children, including implications on reproductive functions and lowering of IQ levels in school-aged children.

Food

Direct action of food is seen in the production and secretion of certain hormones by nervous reflexes. GIP and insulin are the principal hormones whose production and secretion are diet-dependent, which are responsible for the pathogenesis of obesity and non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes.

Lifestyle

In a current world where technology has completely changed our way of living, sedentary living with minimal physical activity and overeating leads to obesity, and several conditions arise because of obesity. Several endocrine diseases like hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, hypogonadism, and growth hormone deficiency are caused primarily due to overeating and less physical activity. The most commonly associated condition with obesity is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in women, with hyperinsulinemia being the primary etiological factor, which is a major reason for infertility.

These fundamental factors have been shown to contribute to the significant hormonal imbalance in the body. However, some hormones may have other factors responsible as well. But these primary factors cited above contribute to the major hormonal imbalances in the body.

Is Hormonal Imbalance Treatable?

Yes, the casestudies of the best endocrinology hospital in Mysore shows that hormonal imbalance is treatable. Lifestyle changes, diet intake, and an active lifestyle have significantly improved hormonal balance.

Some natural ways of keeping your hormonal balance under check include:

Regular physical activity

Good diet

Adding cruciferous vegetables to the diet.

Skipping refined sugars and carbohydrates.

Manage stress and stay calm.

Oral medications or injections to lower the levels of hormones or block their effects.

Hormone replacement therapy.

For hyperfunctioning disorders, the treatment may include medication, surgery, and radiation therapy or all combined, depending upon the underlying cause and risk factors. Hypofunction may require hormone replacement therapy.

FAQs

What are the symptoms of hormonal imbalances?

Depending upon the type of hormone imbalance, the symptoms can range from weight gain, weight loss, fatigue, mood swings, hair loss, acne, infertility, and irregular menstrual cycles.

How can I prevent hormonal imbalances?

Maintaining a hormonal balance isn't that difficult, as all it takes is eating healthy, staying active, and being happy. It means having a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, keeping your mind calm, using stress reduction techniques, and checking your body's minerals and vitamin levels. All these help prevent hormonal imbalances.

Is hormone replacement therapy safe?

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is safe and effective for managing hormonal imbalances and is sometimes crucial to be taken up to avoid the worst. However, there are some risk factors involved, which depend upon the hormone you are taking.

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dr-smita-goel-homeopathy-clinic · 1 month