Harry Baur in Les Misérables (Raymond Bernard, 1934)
Cast: Harry Baur, Charles Vanel, Florelle, Josseline Gaël, Gaby Triquet, Jean Servais, Orane Demazis, Gilberte Savary, Charles Dullin, Marguerite Moreno, Émile Genevois, Robert Vidalin, Paul Azaïs, Max Dearly, Henry Krauss. Screenplay: Raymond Bernard, André Lang, based on a novel by Victor Hugo. Cinematography: Jules Kruger. Production design: Lucien Carré, Jean Perrier. Music: Arthur Honegger.
Harry Baur gives one of the great film performances in Les Misérables, beginning with a tour de force in the first installment, subtitled Tempest in a Skull, in which he plays not only the brutish convict Jean Valjean and his first assumed identity, the benevolent mayor of Montreuil-sur-Mer, M. Madeleine, but also the addle-brained Champmathieu, wrongly fingered as the fugitive Valjean. Baur's Valjean is not the dashing, younger heroic figure embodied by Fredric March in Richard Boleslawski's 1935 Hollywood version or Hugh Jackman in Tom Hooper's 2012 film of the musical. March and Jackman had to work hard to suggest Valjean's hardened convict past, but Baur looks the part. He cleans up nicely, though. Raymond Bernard's version is closer to the epic Victor Hugo novel than the later adaptations, which necessitates its miniseries length: a 281-minute total run time, divided into three films. Trilogies typically sag in the middle: In Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings, for example, The Two Towers (2002) is weaker than The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) and The Return of the King (2003). But Bernard manages to give each part fairly equal heft, concentrating on Valjean's transformation in Tempest in a Skull, on the thwarted manipulations of the titular couple in The Thénardiers, and on the fight on the barricades in Freedom, Dear Freedom. This is not to say that there isn't some slackness within each installment: Bernard, like many directors who mastered their skills making silent films, doesn't seem fully at home with sound even yet; there are scenes in which the actors seem to be holding a pose a beat or two longer than necessary. And despite Arthur Honegger's distinguished score, Bernard allows some scenes that could use the "sweetening" of background music to go without it. In The Thénardiers, for example, the plot to ensnare Valjean and the ensuing fight scene could have used some tension-and-release music, but the score only begins, rather abruptly, when the lovers, Marius (Jean Servais) and Cosette (Josseline Gaël), meet. But as a totality, Les Misérables is a triumph, and apparently a little-known one, to judge by the fact that it doesn't come up as one of the top results in an IMDb search. Jules Kruger's cinematography gives an expressionist tilt to some of its scenes, and the production design, from the slummy haunts of the Thénardiers to the opulence of Gillenormand's mansion, is superb. But most of all it has Baur and a tremendous supporting cast, particularly Florelle* as a very touching Fantine, and Émile Genevois as a memorable Gavroche. Charles Vanel's Javert is not humanized sufficiently in the script, I think, so that his suicide comes as something of an anticlimax, but he gives it all the implacable menace the role allows him. But it's Baur who carries the film as impressively as he carries Servais's Marius through the sewers in the climax.
*Her full name was Odette Elisa Joséphine Marguerite Rousseau, and she was occasionally billed as Odette Florelle. It's too bad that today her screen name sounds like an air freshener.
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Dread by the Decade: Le Golem
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English Title: The Golem
Sequel to: Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam (1920)
Year: 1936
Genre: Historical Drama, Supernatural Horror
Rating: UR (Recommended: PG-13)
Country: Czechoslovakia
Language: French
Runtime: 1 hour 23 minutes
Director: Julien Duvivier
Cinematographers: Jan Stallic, Václav Vích
Editor: Jiří Slavíček
Composer: Josef Kumok
Writers: André-Paul Antoine, Julien Duvivier, Jiří Voskovec, Jan Werich
Cast: Charles Dorat, Jany Holt, Harry Baur, Roger Karl, Germaine Aussey, Roger Duchense, Ferdinand Hart
Plot: A rabbi and his wife must reawaken a golem to save their people.
Review: Evocative and progressive for its time, Le Golem paints a painful tale of Jewish persecution and powerful resistance, even if it sometimes focuses too heavily on its villain.
Overall Rating: 3.5/5
Story: 3.5/5 - (Note: I haven't been able to see the first film, but this can be viewed as a standalone movie.) It expertly highlights individual prejudice and systematic violence, as well as survival in the face of it. Rachel, the rabbi's wife, and Rudolph, the king, are both especially well written, though a bit too much time is spent with the latter.
Performances: 4.5/5 - Everyone is excellent, but Holt is especially compelling as the steadfast Rachel. Baur also does a great job playing a brutal tyrant who is simultaneously deeply pathetic.
Cinematography: 4/5 - Some lovely long distance shots and creative angles.
Editing: 3/5 - A few premature cuts.
Music: 3.5/5
Effects: 3/5 - The destruction the golem unleashes looks solid, though some effects are subpar for the time.
Sets: 4.5/5 - Fantastic, large, and densely populated.
Costumes, Hair, & Make-Up: 3.5/5 - The make-up for Hart's golem is pretty decent and stone-like, and the costuming is quite good.
Trigger Warnings:
Moderate violence
Torture (brief; not graphic)
Extreme antisemitism (critiqued by the film)
Attempted ethnic cleansing (critiqued by the film)
Gendered violence
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Décembre MMXXIII
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