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nursingscience · 1 year

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Medical Abbreviations on Pharmacy Prescriptions

Here are some common medical abbreviations you may see on pharmacy prescriptions:

qd - once a day

bid - twice a day

tid - three times a day

qid - four times a day

qh - every hour

prn - as needed

pc - after meals

ac - before meals

hs - at bedtime

po - by mouth

IV - intravenous

IM - intramuscular

subQ - subcutaneous

mL - milliliter

mg - milligram

g - gram

mcg - microgram

stat - immediately, right away

NPO - nothing by mouth

cap - capsule

tab - tablet

susp - suspension

sol - solution

amp - ampule

inj - injection

Rx - prescription

C - Celsius

F - Fahrenheit

BP - blood pressure

HR - heart rate

RR - respiratory rate

WBC - white blood cell

RBC - red blood cell

Hgb - hemoglobin

Hct - hematocrit

PT - prothrombin time

INR - international normalized ratio

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

Cr - creatinine

Ca - calcium

K - potassium

Na - sodium

Cl - chloride

Mg - magnesium

PO2 - partial pressure of oxygen

PCO2 - partial pressure of carbon dioxide

ABG - arterial blood gas

CBC - complete blood count

BMP - basic metabolic panel

CMP - comprehensive metabolic panel.

ECG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

CT - computed tomography

PET - positron emission tomography

CXR - chest x-ray

CTX - chemotherapy

NSAID - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

DMARD - disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

ACE - angiotensin-converting enzyme

ARB - angiotensin receptor blocker

SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

TCA - tricyclic antidepressant

ADHD - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CAD - coronary artery disease

CHF - congestive heart failure

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

GI - gastrointestinal

UTI - urinary tract infection

OTC - over-the-counter

Rx - prescription

OD - right eye

OS - left eye

OU - both eyes.

TID - thrombosis in dementia

TDS - ter die sumendum (three times a day)

BOM - bilaterally otitis media (infection in both ears)

BT - body temperature

C&S - culture and sensitivity

D/C - discontinue or discharge

D/W - dextrose in water

ETOH - ethyl alcohol

FUO - fever of unknown origin

H&P - history and physical examination

I&D - incision and drainage

I&O - intake and output

KVO - keep vein open

N&V - nausea and vomiting

PERRLA - pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

PR - per rectum

QAM - every morning

QHS - every bedtime

QOD - every other day

S/P - status post (after)

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

UA - urinalysis

URI - upper respiratory infection

UTI - urinary tract infection

VO - verbal order.

XRT - radiation therapy

YOB - year of birth

BRBPR - bright red blood per rectum

CX - cervix

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

GB - gallbladder

GU - genitourinary

HCV - hepatitis C virus

HPI - history of present illness

ICP - intracranial pressure

IVP - intravenous pyelogram

LMP - last menstrual period

MRSA - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MVA - motor vehicle accident

NKA - no known allergies

PEG - percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

PRN - pro re nata (as needed)

ROS - review of systems

SOB - shortness of breath

TAH - total abdominal hysterectomy.

TIA - transient ischemic attack

Tx - treatment

UC - ulcerative colitis

URI - upper respiratory infection

VSD - ventricular septal defect

VTE - venous thromboembolism

XR - x-ray

w/c - wheelchair

XRT - radiation therapy

ASD - atrial septal defect

Bx - biopsy

CAD - coronary artery disease

CKD - chronic kidney disease

CPAP - continuous positive airway pressure

DKA - diabetic ketoacidosis

DNR - do not resuscitate

ED - emergency department

ESRD - end-stage renal disease

FFP - fresh frozen plasma

FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone.

GCS - Glasgow Coma Scale

Hct - hematocrit

Hgb - hemoglobin

ICU - intensive care unit

IV - intravenous

JVD - jugular venous distension

K - potassium

L - liter

MCH - mean corpuscular hemoglobin

MI - myocardial infarction

Na - sodium

NGT - nasogastric tube

NPO - nothing by mouth

OR - operating room

PCN - penicillin

PRBC - packed red blood cells

PTT - partial thromboplastin time

RBC - red blood cells

RT - respiratory therapy

SOA - short of air.

SCD - sequential compression device

SIRS - systemic inflammatory response syndrome

STAT - immediately

T - temperature

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

WBC - white blood cells

ABG - arterial blood gas

A fib - atrial fibrillation

BPH - benign prostatic hypertrophy

CBC - complete blood count

CO2 - carbon dioxide

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CT - computed tomography

CXR - chest x-ray

D5W - dextrose 5% in water

Dx - diagnosis

ECG or EKG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

ETO - early termination of pregnancy.

FHR - fetal heart rate

GSW - gunshot wound

H&P - history and physical exam

HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin

I&D - incision and drainage

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

ICP - intracranial pressure

IM - intramuscular

INR - international normalized ratio

IOP - intraocular pressure

LFT - liver function test

LOC - level of consciousness

LP - lumbar puncture

NG - nasogastric

OA - osteoarthritis

OCD - obsessive-compulsive disorder

OTC - over-the-counter

P - pulse

PCA - patient-controlled analgesia

PERRLA - pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation.

PFT - pulmonary function test

PICC - peripherally inserted central catheter

PO - by mouth

PRN - as needed

PT - physical therapy

PT - prothrombin time

PTSD - post-traumatic stress disorder

PVC - premature ventricular contraction

QD - once a day

QID - four times a day

RA - rheumatoid arthritis

RICE - rest, ice, compression, elevation

RSI - rapid sequence intubation

RSV - respiratory syncytial virus

SBP - systolic blood pressure

SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus

SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

STAT - immediately

TB - tuberculosis

TIA - transient ischemic attack.

TID - three times a day

TKO - to keep open

TNTC - too numerous to count

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

URI - upper respiratory infection

UTI - urinary tract infection

V-fib - ventricular fibrillation

V-tach - ventricular tachycardia

VA - visual acuity

WNL - within normal limits

AED - automated external defibrillator

ARDS - acute respiratory distress syndrome

BID - twice a day

BP - blood pressure

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

CAD - coronary artery disease

CHF - congestive heart failure

CVA - cerebrovascular accident

D/C - discontinue

DKA - diabetic ketoacidosis.

DM - diabetes mellitus

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

EGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopy

ER - emergency room

F - Fahrenheit

Fx - fracture

GI - gastrointestinal

GTT - glucose tolerance test

HCT - hematocrit

Hgb - hemoglobin

HRT - hormone replacement therapy

ICP - intracranial pressure

IDDM - insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

IM - intramuscular

IV - intravenous

K - potassium

KVO - keep vein open

L&D - labor and delivery

LASIK - laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis.

ROM - range of motion

RT - radiation therapy

Rx - prescription

SCD - sequential compression device

SOB - shortness of breath

STD - sexually transmitted disease

TENS - transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

TIA - transient ischemic attack

TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone

UA - urinalysis

US - ultrasound

UTI - urinary tract infection

VD - venereal disease

VF - ventricular fibrillation

VT - ventricular tachycardia

WBC - white blood cell

XRT - radiation therapy

XR - x-ray

Zn - zinc

Z-pak - azithromycin (antibiotic).

AAA - abdominal aortic aneurysm

ABG - arterial blood gas

ACS - acute coronary syndrome

ADL - activities of daily living

AED - automated external defibrillator

AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

ALS - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

AMA - against medical advice

AML - acute myeloid leukemia

APAP - acetaminophen

ARDS - acute respiratory distress syndrome

ASCVD - atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

BPH - benign prostatic hyperplasia

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

CABG - coronary artery bypass graft

CBC - complete blood count

CHF - congestive heart failure

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPAP - continuous positive airway pressure

CRF - chronic renal failure.

CT - computed tomography

CVA - cerebrovascular accident

D&C - dilation and curettage

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

ECG/EKG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

ESRD - end-stage renal disease

FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone

GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease

GFR - glomerular filtration rate

HbA1c - glycated hemoglobin

Hct - hematocrit

HIV - human immunodeficiency virus

HPV - human papillomavirus

HTN - hypertension

IBD - inflammatory bowel disease

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

ICU - intensive care unit

IDDM - insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

IM - intramuscular.

IV - intravenous

LFT - liver function test

MI - myocardial infarction

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

MS - multiple sclerosis

NPO - nothing by mouth

NS - normal saline

OCD - obsessive-compulsive disorder

OSA - obstructive sleep apnea

PCOS - polycystic ovary syndrome

PMS - premenstrual syndrome

PPD - purified protein derivative

PSA - prostate-specific antigen

PT - prothrombin time

PTT - partial thromboplastin time

RA - rheumatoid arthritis

RBC - red blood cell

RSV - respiratory syncytial virus

SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus

TB - tuberculosis.

It is important to remember that medical abbreviations can vary based on location and specialty.

Healthcare professionals should use medical abbreviations with caution and only when they are familiar with their meanings.

Patients should always communicate any questions or concerns they have about their medications or medical care to their healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure they receive safe and accurate medical care.

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wqp88888 · 1 year

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Country Codes List

CountryAlpha 2Alpha 3 CodeUN Code

Afghanistan AF AFG 004

ALA Aland Islands AX ALA 248

Albania AL ALB 008

Algeria DZ DZA 012

American Samoa AS ASM 016

Andorra AD AND 020

Angola AO AGO 024

Anguilla AI AIA 660

Antarctica AQ ATA 010

Antigua and Barbuda AG ATG 028

Argentina AR ARG 032

Armenia AM ARM 051

Aruba AW ABW 533

Australia AU AUS 036

Austria AT AUT 040

Azerbaijan AZ AZE 031

Bahamas BS BHS 044

Bahrain BH BHR 048

Bangladesh BD BGD 050

Barbados BB BRB 052

Belarus BY BLR 112

Belgium BE BEL 056

Belize BZ BLZ 084

Benin BJ BEN 204

Bermuda BM BMU 060

Bhutan BT BTN 064

Bolivia BO BOL 068

Bosnia and Herzegovina BA BIH 070

Botswana BW BWA 072

Bouvet Island BV BVT 074

Brazil BR BRA 076

British Virgin Islands VG VGB 092

British Indian Ocean Territory IO IOT 086

Brunei Darussalam BN BRN 096

Bulgaria BG BGR 100

Burkina Faso BF BFA 854

Burundi BI BDI 108

Cambodia KH KHM 116

Cameroon CM CMR 120

Canada CA CAN 124

Cape Verde CV CPV 132

Cayman Islands KY CYM 136

Central African Republic CF CAF 140

Chad TD TCD 148

Chile CL CHL 152

China CN CHN 156

Hong Kong, SAR China HK HKG 344

Macao, SAR China MO MAC 446

Christmas Island CX CXR 162

Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC CCK 166

Colombia CO COL 170

Comoros KM COM 174

Congo (Brazzaville) CG COG 178

Congo, (Kinshasa) CD COD 180

Cook Islands CK COK 184

Costa Rica CR CRI 188

Côte d'Ivoire CI CIV 384

Croatia HR HRV 191

Cuba CU CUB 192

Cyprus CY CYP 196

Czech Republic CZ CZE 203

Denmark DK DNK 208

Djibouti DJ DJI 262

Dominica DM DMA 212

Dominican Republic DO DOM 214

Ecuador EC ECU 218

Egypt EG EGY 818

El Salvador SV SLV 222

Equatorial Guinea GQ GNQ 226

Eritrea ER ERI 232

Estonia EE EST 233

Ethiopia ET ETH 231

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) FK FLK 238

Faroe Islands FO FRO 234

Fiji FJ FJI 242

Finland FI FIN 246

France FR FRA 250

French Guiana GF GUF 254

French Polynesia PF PYF 258

French Southern Territories TF ATF 260

Gabon GA GAB 266

Gambia GM GMB 270

Georgia GE GEO 268

Germany DE DEU 276

Ghana GH GHA 288

Gibraltar GI GIB 292

Greece GR GRC 300

Greenland GL GRL 304

Grenada GD GRD 308

Guadeloupe GP GLP 312

Guam GU GUM 316

Guatemala GT GTM 320

Guernsey GG GGY 831

Guinea GN GIN 324

Guinea-Bissau GW GNB 624

Guyana GY GUY 328

Haiti HT HTI 332

Heard and Mcdonald Islands HM HMD 334

Holy See (Vatican City State) VA VAT 336

Honduras HN HND 340

Hungary HU HUN 348

Iceland IS ISL 352

India IN IND 356

Indonesia ID IDN 360

Iran, Islamic Republic of IR IRN 364

Iraq IQ IRQ 368

Ireland IE IRL 372

Isle of Man IM IMN 833

Israel IL ISR 376

Italy IT ITA 380

Jamaica JM JAM 388

Japan JP JPN 392

Jersey JE JEY 832

Jordan JO JOR 400

Kazakhstan KZ KAZ 398

Kenya KE KEN 404

Kiribati KI KIR 296

Korea (North) KP PRK 408

Korea (South) KR KOR 410

Kuwait KW KWT 414

Kyrgyzstan KG KGZ 417

Lao PDR LA LAO 418

Latvia LV LVA 428

Lebanon LB LBN 422

Lesotho LS LSO 426

Liberia LR LBR 430

Libya LY LBY 434

Liechtenstein LI LIE 438

Lithuania LT LTU 440

Luxembourg LU LUX 442

Macedonia, Republic of MK MKD 807

Madagascar MG MDG 450

Malawi MW MWI 454

Malaysia MY MYS 458

Maldives MV MDV 462

Mali ML MLI 466

Malta MT MLT 470

Marshall Islands MH MHL 584

Martinique MQ MTQ 474

Mauritania MR MRT 478

Mauritius MU MUS 480

Mayotte YT MYT 175

Mexico MX MEX 484

Micronesia, Federated States of FM FSM 583

Moldova MD MDA 498

Monaco MC MCO 492

Mongolia MN MNG 496

Montenegro ME MNE 499

Montserrat MS MSR 500

Morocco MA MAR 504

Mozambique MZ MOZ 508

Myanmar MM MMR 104

Namibia NA NAM 516

Nauru NR NRU 520

Nepal NP NPL 524

Netherlands NL NLD 528

Netherlands Antilles AN ANT 530

New Caledonia NC NCL 540

New Zealand NZ NZL 554

Nicaragua NI NIC 558

Niger NE NER 562

Nigeria NG NGA 566

Niue NU NIU 570

Norfolk Island NF NFK 574

Northern Mariana Islands MP MNP 580

Norway NO NOR 578

Oman OM OMN 512

Pakistan PK PAK 586

Palau PW PLW 585

Palestinian Territory PS PSE 275

Panama PA PAN 591

Papua New Guinea PG PNG 598

Paraguay PY PRY 600

Peru PE PER 604

Philippines PH PHL 608

Pitcairn PN PCN 612

Poland PL POL 616

Portugal PT PRT 620

Puerto Rico PR PRI 630

Qatar QA QAT 634

Réunion RE REU 638

Romania RO ROU 642

Russian Federation RU RUS 643

Rwanda RW RWA 646

Saint-Barthélemy BL BLM 652

Saint Helena SH SHN 654

Saint Kitts and Nevis KN KNA 659

Saint Lucia LC LCA 662

Saint-Martin (French part) MF MAF 663

Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM SPM 666

Saint Vincent and Grenadines VC VCT 670

Samoa WS WSM 882

San Marino SM SMR 674

Sao Tome and Principe ST STP 678

Saudi Arabia SA SAU 682

Senegal SN SEN 686

Serbia RS SRB 688

Seychelles SC SYC 690

Sierra Leone SL SLE 694

Singapore SG SGP 702

Slovakia SK SVK 703

Slovenia SI SVN 705

Solomon Islands SB SLB 090

Somalia SO SOM 706

South Africa ZA ZAF 710

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands GS SGS 239

South Sudan SS SSD 728

Spain ES ESP 724

Sri Lanka LK LKA 144

Sudan SD SDN 736

Suriname SR SUR 740

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands SJ SJM 744

Swaziland SZ SWZ 748

Sweden SE SWE 752

Switzerland CH CHE 756

Syrian Arab Republic (Syria) SY SYR 760

Taiwan, Republic of China TW TWN 158

Tajikistan TJ TJK 762

Tanzania, United Republic of TZ TZA 834

Thailand TH THA 764

Timor-Leste TL TLS 626

Togo TG TGO 768

Tokelau TK TKL 772

Tonga TO TON 776

Trinidad and Tobago TT TTO 780

Tunisia TN TUN 788

Turkey TR TUR 792

Turkmenistan TM TKM 795

Turks and Caicos Islands TC TCA 796

Tuvalu TV TUV 798

Uganda UG UGA 800

Ukraine UA UKR 804

United Arab Emirates AE ARE 784

United Kingdom GB GBR 826

United States of America US USA 840

US Minor Outlying Islands UM UMI 581

Uruguay UY URY 858

Uzbekistan UZ UZB 860

Vanuatu VU VUT 548

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic) VE VEN 862

Viet Nam VN VNM 704

Virgin Islands, US VI VIR 850

Wallis and Futuna Islands WF WLF 876

Western Sahara EH ESH 732

Y-Z

Yemen YE YEM 887

Zambia ZM ZMB 894

Zimbabwe ZW ZWE 716

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kanatanabramovic · 2 years

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☑ 085. by kanatan Abramovic Via Flickr: 2022 10 31 Blog...~ le soleil ~ See the blog for more details ♥ ٩( ᐛ )و Thanks so much for your time !! Thank you for always having lots of Fav ♥ Thank you to all my friends who love to watch and take snaps !! ♥ love it ♥♥♥ [ - Outfit - ] ☑ Engine Room ( September round ) Collar: [CX] Achlys Posture Collar ' CerberusXing ' ☑ Kustom9 anniversary round Hair: [monso] Ribbon Hair/ Green ☑ HAPPY WEEKEND 60L Dress: TABOU. Lizzy Dress - Black ☑ Spookzilla Hunt Gauges: Ladybird. // Dutton Gauges - Radioactive, Green F Earrings: = DAE = CXR lelutka Swallow X Evox ALLPACK Nails: e.marie // Mix&Match Coffin - FLF-o-ween 2021 Pose: Lyrium. Harvest Backdrop & Poses [ - Makeup - ] Skin: (Enfer Sombre*) Lory skin {LeL EvoX} ➥(Enfer Sombre*) LeLutka EvoX Skin - Mannequin - Lory Lip: [REVERIE] Lilith Lipstick v2 [EvoX] Lashes: ANICE - Mimmi Lashes [ - Decoration - ] ☑ Satan INC Cabinet: DRD - Pumpkin Mess - Monster Mashed ' Death Row Designs ' Chair: DRD - Pumpkin Mess - Chair with pumpkins - Light ☑ Salem 2022 ( September round ) Carts: -DRD- Sheetfaced Carts ☑ Spookzilla Hunt Pumpkin: DRD - Pumpkin/Ghoul Pumpkin: DRD - Pumpkin/Scare Pumpkin: DRD - Pumpkin/Hulk Pumpkin: DRD - Pumpkin/Stars Pumpkin: DRD - Pumpkin/New Sink: DRD - Scarlett Hotel - Kitchen - Sink Stove: DRD - The Sugar Shack - Stove Kitchen hood: DRD - Scarlett Hotel - Kitchen - Hood Herbs: {vespertine} kitchen crate / herbs Rack: [MERAK] - Hanging Rack Plants: dust bunny . hanging plants . double planter Hanging Decor: KraftWork Moon & Stars Hanging Decor Truck: Scarlet Creative Trinity Cabin Boxed 0.2

0 notes

globalmusicoutlet · 4 years

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Pacific Drums Drum Kit PDP CX CXR Maple Shell Pack Shell pack from the short lived DW Drums factory in Ensenada Mexico. This is the Pacific CXR line of drums.

#Drum #Drums #Maple #Pacific #Pack #Shell

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step2ckmap · 5 years

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Pediatric Pneumonia

<5yo MCC is viral, usually RSV

>5yo MCC is bacterial, usually S. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae

CXR, CBC, Blood cxs, Viral antigens IgM titers for mycoplasma

Focal lung findings, younger kid--> Steptococcus--> Amoxicillin

Bilateral lung findings, well appearing--> Mycoplasma--> Azithromycin

Outpatient: Amoxicillin

Inpatient: IV Cefuroxime (add vanco if S. aureus)

Chlamydia trachomatis

Infants 1-3months

Insidious onset, no fevers or wheezing, +/- conjunctivitis at birth

Staccato cough, Eosinophilia

Rx: Erythromycin

*Mycoplasma, also use erythromycin

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crossbreed · 5 years

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レースからツーリングまでカバーするCXとグラベルロード　MASI CXR COMP、CXGR SUPREMO - 新製品情報2019 | cyclowired

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nauj-aral-the-one · 6 years

Photo

Speedvagen CXR luv the color scheme see the article and more pics at : https://www.speedvagen.com/team-issue-cyclocross/ #cx #cyclocross #speedvagen

#speedvagen #cx #cyclocross

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rayowens2000-blog · 4 years

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Derailleur Hanger H 38 for Jamis Raleigh Kona K2 Bianchi Avanati GT RedLine GT

Please compare your original piece to the pictures. Compatibility list below

Avanti

Aggressor - 2009-2010

Aggressor 1, 2, 3, 29, 24 - 2011

Atomic - 2010

Atomic Escape - 2009

Barracuda - 2009-2010

Competitor Series - 2010

Competitor Team 1, 2 - 2009

Discovery - 2009

Discovery 1, 2 - 2010

Discovery 1, 2, 3 - 2011

Expedition - 2009

Explorer 1, 2 - 2011

Forte 1, 2 - 2010

Forte 1, 2, 3 - 2011

Hammer - 2009-2010

Illusion - 2009

Metro 1 - 2010

Metro 1, 2 - 2011

Metro 700, 26 - 2009

Montari - 2009-2010

Pioneer - 2009

Ridge Rider - 2009-2010

Scratch - 2010

Scratch 29 - 2010

Scratch Series - 2009

Spirit 1, 2 - 2009-2010

Torrent 1, 2, 3 - 2011

Vapour 1, 2, 3 - 2011

Bianchi

Camaleonte - 2011, 2013

Camaleonte 1 - 2010

Camaleonte 2 - 2010

Camaleonte Sport - 2012

Tycoon Alloy - 2003

Tycoon Carbon - 2003

Via Narone 7 - 2012-2013

Blue

Ryno -

Boardman

MTB Pro Carbon - -

Brodie

'Hard Ass Series' MTB's - 2008-2011

Canyon

Commuter 3.0 - 2016

Urban 4.0 SL - 2015-2016

Urban 5.0 SL - 2015-2016

Urban 6.0 SL - 2015-2016

Urban 7.0 SL - 2015-2016

CO-OP

CTY 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 1.1w, 2.1w - 2017

CTY 1.2 - 2017

DRT 1.2, 1.3, 1.2W - 2017

Commencal

Combi VB / Disc - 2001-2004

Corratec

X Vert Expert - 2006

Diamondback

Axis 27.5 - 2015

AXIS 27.5 SMU (Dick's) - 2012-2016

Calico - 2016

Calico Sport - 2016

CLARITY (ALL ADULT) - 2012-2017

Clarity Series - 2009-2011

DB-4 - 2006

DB-8 - 2006

HAANJENN COMP - 2017

Insight - 2008-2012

INSIGHT - 2014-2016

INSIGHT DISC - 2009-2016

Lustre 2 - 2009-2012

Outlook - 2004-2006

OVERDRIVE - 2016

OVERDRIVE D SMU - 2012-2013

Peak* - 2006-2008

PODIUM 24 - 2015

PODIUM 650 - 2015

Podium Reactor Dual - 2001

Reactor Duel - 2001

Response 29 - 2013-2014

Talus - 2010

TRACE - 2016

TRACE COMP - 2016

TRACE ELECTRIC - 2009

TRACE ELECTRIC - 2015-2016

TRACE SPORT - 2016

Twentyfour/ 24dirt - DB-8 - 2006

Vertex Basic - 2006

Vertex Comp - 2006

Vertex Pro - 2006

Vertex Race - 2006

Vertex Sport - 2006

Vertex Team - 2006

Vertex XC - 2006

Felt

Alloy Hardtails - 2000

Cross - 2004

Focus

Black Forest - 2006-2008

Black Hills - 2006

Fat Boy - 2006

Medusa Ladies - 2007

Northern Lite - 2006

Vamp Ladies - 2007

Zonukwa - 2007

Fuji

Aloha - 2004-2007

Mt Fuji - 2008-2009

Team Issue - 2008

Gary Fisher

Joshua - 2001

Chucker 20 inch - 2008

Chucker 20, 24 - 2007

Chucker 24 inch - 2008

Traffic - 2011

Traffic - 2014

Traffic Series - 2010

Transeo - 2011-2015

Transeo 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 - 2008-2009

Transeo XR - 2012-2013

Haro

Escape - 2001-2004

Escape 7.2 - 2000

Express Series - 2010

Extreme Series - 2009

FL 29 One - 2013

FL 29 Sport - 2013

FL 29 Trail - 2013

FL 29 Two - 2013

FL One - 2013

FL One ST - 2013

FL Sport - 2013

FL Trail - 2013

FL Two - 2013

FLC 29 Comp - 2013

FLC 29 Expert - 2013

FLC 29 Pro - 2013

Flightline - ---

Flightline Series - 2008-2012

Heartland Series - 2009-2011

ICS - 2001-2003

LXI - 2003-2004

SCR - 2001

Sonix - 2011

Sonix 650B - 2011

Sonix Expert - 2011

Sonix Series - 2009-2010

V-Series - 2002-2006

V2 - 2002

Xeon - 2010-2011

Xeon Comp - 2011

Xeon Series - 2009

IronHorse

Envy - 2002

Porter 24 - 2004

Porter 26 - 2004

Porter Pro - 2004

Porter Signature - 2004

Sinister - 2002

Sinister HT - 2003

Stout - 2002

Vice - 2002

Jamis

Allegro 2X & 1X Femme - 2010-2011

Allegro 3X - 2008-2009

Allegro 3X/2X/1X - 2010-2011

Allegro Comp Disc - 2014

Allegro Elite - 2015

Allegro X Comp/Sport - 2013

Aragon - 2003*

CC 1.0 - 2003*

CC 2.0 - 2003*

Citizen 3.0 - 2008-2009

Citizen 3.0 Lady - 2009

Commuter 4.0 - 2008-2010

Commuter 4.0 Femme - 2010

Commuter 4.0 Lady - 2009

Comp - 2015

Crosscountry 1.0 - 2004-2007

Crosscountry 2.0 - 2004-2007

Crosscountry 3.0 - 2007

Dakar - 2004-2006

Dakar SixFifty B2/B1 - 2010

Dakar Sport - 2004-2006

Dakar XAM 1.0 - 2008-2009

Dakar XAM 2.0 - 2008-2009

Dakar XC - 2007-2009, 2014-2015, 2017

Dakar XC Comp - 2004-2006

Dakar XC Comp/Sport - 2010-2013

Dakar XC Expert - 2004-2006

Dakar XC Pro - 2004-2006

Dakar XCR 29 RACE - 2012

Dakar XCR Comp - 2007-2008

Dakar XCR Expert - 2007-2009

Dakar XCR Pro - 2007

Dakar XCR RACE - 2010-2011

Dakar XCR Sport - 2008

Dakar XCR Team & Pro (carbon) - 2008-2009

Dakar XCT 3.0 2.0 1.0 - 2009

Dakar XCT 3.0/2.0/1.0 - 2010

Dakar XLT - 2005

Dakar XLT 1.0 - 2004-2005

Dakar XLT 2.0 - 2004-2005

Dakar XLT 3.0 - 2004-2005

Dakota 29er - 2007-2009

Dakota AL - 2001-2005

Dakota Comp - 2006-2009

Dakota Comp Woman - 2008-2009

Dakota D29 Comp - 2013-2015

Dakota D29 Race - 2013-2015

Dakota D29 Sport - 2014

Dakota Elite - 2006-2009

Dakota Race - 2010-2011

Dakota Race Femme - 2010-2011

Dakota Sport - 2007-2009

Durango 1.0 - 2006-2009

Durango 1.0 Femme - 2010-2011

Durango 1.0 Woman - 2008-2009

Durango 2.0 - 2006-2009

Durango 3.0 - 2006

Durango 3.0 - 2008-2009

Durango 3.0/2.0/1.0 - 2010-2011

Durango Race / Sport - 2013

Durango Sport SX - 2002-2005

Durango SX - 2002-2005

DXT Comp / Sport - 2014

Eden Comp - 2015

Eureka - 2001-2003

Exile Comp / Sport - 2013

Exile I - 2010

Exile II - 2010

Exile III & II & I - 2011

Exp. 2.0 - 2003*

Exp. 3.0 - 2003*

Exp. 4.0 - 2003*

Explorer 1.0 - 2010

Explorer 2.0 - 2009-2012

Halo XC - 2015, 2017

Komodo - 2013

Komodo - 2001-2003

Komodo 1.0 - 2006*

Komodo 1.0 - 2007-2008

Komodo 2.0 - 2006-2008

Komodo 3.0 - 2006-2007

Komodo FX - 2004

Komodo FX 1.0 - 2005*

Komodo FX 2.0 - 2005

Nemesis - 2013

Nemesis Comp / Sport - 2014

Nova Pro Di2 - 2013

Nova Race��- 2013-2015

Nova Sport - 2013-2015

Parker 3.0/2.0/1.0 - 2008-2010

Renegade Exile - 2017

Tangier - 2003*

Jeep

- -

Aggro Ht - 2001-02

Brass Monkey - 2001-02

KHS

Alite 4000/Team - 2010-2011

Kona

Blast (Ford Edition) - 2001

Caldera - 2000-2002

Cinder Cone - 2000-2002

Scrap - 2001

Stuff - 2000-2001

Louis Garneau

Casper Pro 24/26 - 2007-2011

CHASSE - 2011-2017

CHASSE 24 - 2016-2017

CHASSE EX - 2011-2013

FIVE - 2010-2013

FIVE - 2016-2017

FIVE 29 - 2012-2013

FIVE PRO - 2011-2013

FLITE CH - 2011-2012

GMT - 2004-2005

J22 - 2014-2017

J22L - 2017

J24 - 2014-2017

J24L - 2017

J26 - 2015

SIX - 2008-2011

TIREUR - 2017

TR-1 - 2010-2017

TR-3 - 2010-2016

TR-4 - 2002-2003

TR-5 - 2004-2008

TR-LITE-E - 2008-2017

TR-LITE-R - 2011-2015

TR-LITE-S - 2008-2014

XCB SL - 2015

Marin

East Peak - 2011-2013

Team CX - 2011-2012

Team CXR (26") - 2009-2012

Team CXR 29er - 2011-2012

Merida

Various -

Mongoose

Rockadile - 2005-2007

Rockadile SX - 2004

Motobecane

Fantom 29 x4 - ---

Fly 9357 -

Fly Pro -

Novara

Big Buzz - 2014

Big Buzz - 2009-2010

Big Buzz - 2012-2013

Bonita - 2014

Buzz - 2009-2010

Forza - 2016

Forza Donna - 2016

Hickory - 2015-2016

Holly - 2015-2016

Jaunt/Jaunt XX - 2010-2013

Larch - 2015-2016

Laurel - 2015-2016

Madrona - 2013-2014

Madrona 29 - 2013

Matador - 2011-2013

Matador 29 - 2013-2014

Pika - 2014

Ponderasa 27.5 - 2014-2016

Ponderasa 29 - 2013-2016

Pondo/Pondo 29 - 2009-2013

Portal - 2014

Safari - 2009-2010

Torero - 2014

Torero - 2012-2013

Tupelo - 2013-2014

Tupelo 27.5 - 2015-2016

Tupelo 29 - 2015-2016

Zealo - 2013

Raleigh

Alysa - 2015-2016

Alysa FR1 - 2009

Alysa FT0, FT1, FT2 - 2010-2012

C200 - 2002-2005

C30 - 2002-2005

C40 - 2002-2005

C500 - 2001-2005

C700 - 2002-2005

Cadent - 2015-2016

Cadent 1, 2, 3 - 2009-2012

Cadent Series FT1 - 2009

Calispel 1.0 - 2010-2011

Circa - 2015

Circa 1.0 - 2009-2011

Companion - 2012

Coupe - 2003-2006

Deluxe - 2009

Detour - 2015-2016

Detour Series - 2008-2012

Eva 2 27.5" - 2015-2016

Eva 29 Comp - 2013

Eva 29'er Series - 2012

Eva 3.0, 26" - 2014

Eva Series - 2008-2012

Fleet Tara - 2002

FT3 - 2009

Gruv - 2006

Inferno XC - 2003-2004

Lahar - 2003-2005

Li - 2005

M20 - 2004-2005

M40 - 2001-2004

M40 DX - 2005

M50 - 2001-2004

M50 DX - 2004-2005

M50dx - 2005

M60 - 2001-2004

M600 - 2000-2002

M7000 - 2001-2002

M80 - 2000-2005

M80 Disc - 2003-2005

M800 - 2000-2002

M8000 - 2001-2002

Misceo - 2013-2014

Misceo Series - 2010-2012

Mojave Series - 2006-2009

Passage Series - 2006-2007

Phase I - 2005-2006

Phase II - 2005-2006

Ram Series - 2003-2005

Redux - 2016

Route 1 - 2006-2007

Route 24 - 2006-2007

Route 66 - 2006-2007

Route Series - 2009-2015

RX 1.0 - 2007-2010

SC200 - 2002-2005

SC30 - 2002-2005

SC300 - 2002-2005

SC40 - 2002-2005

Sojourn - 2008

Superbe - 2017

Talus - 2003-2005

Talus 2 27.5" - 2015-2016

Talus 29'er Series - 2012

Talus 3.0 26" - 2014

Talus 4.0 26" - 2014

Talus Series - 2010-2012

Tandem - 2005

Tandem XC - 2005

Team XC - 2005

Tess - 2003-2004

Two - 2006

Venture 27.5" - 2015-2016

Venture Series - 2006-2012

Willard - 2015

Redline

R760 -

R770 -

Schwinn

Rocket Ltd/Comp/Pro - 2006-2007

Sierra Tandem - 2005-2008

Voyager Tandem - 2010-2011

Voyageur - 2006-2007

Voyageur GS - 2004

Trek

Y-1 - 2001

Y-26 - 2002-2007

Univega

Alpina - 2011

Alpina 400 - 2001

Alpina 500 - 2001

Alpina HT 560/ 550/ 530/ 510/ 500 - 2010

Alpina HT-300 - 2010

Alpina SL-1 - 2011

Alpina SL-240 - 2010

Alpina SL-260 - 2010

Alpina SL-260 - 2011

Alpina SL-UPCT - 2011

DS700 - 2001

SL-240 - 2011

Ventana

Chucker 20 - 2007

Chucker 23 - 2007

Transeo - 2008-2009

Wheeler

.. - ..

Wilier

XC -

UPC: does not apply Model: Hanger 38 Type: Rear Derailleur Hanger Color: silver MPN: H-38 For Bike Type: Mountain Bike Brand: Vogl UPC: Does not apply http://nemb.it/p/IgQHb=Q4A

0 notes

abeya38 · 4 years

Video

youtube

(【ハンダ付けの極意】サーボリード・モーター - YouTubeから) 貴方が神か！ハンダゴテは「CX-100（48W）」？コテ先は「5C」？「7C」？ハンダは「電線・端子用 1.2mm 1kg巻 SE-K5012」。コテ先は7Cに見えるが、初心者である私には太すぎ？いや、太い方が温度が下がらないのか？残念ながら「CX-100」は販売終了してをり、後継品に「CXR-100（48W 付属コテ先7C）」がある。だが製品仕様を見ると温度が510℃！初心者に使ひこなせるだらうか！？・・・「ゴッドはんだ」に拠れば、最適なはんだ付けの條件とは「約２５０℃で、約３秒間溶融させる」との事、その爲にはコテ先温度は凡そ350℃でなければならないらしい。その爲には温度調整機能付の半田ゴテが良いらしい。初心者にはそれがが良いだらうと思ふ。コテ先の温度が保たれる。上達の楽しみが失はれる気もするが半田付けの上達が目的といふ訣ではないからな・・・。因みにゴッドはんだの入門セットにgoot（PX-335 350℃固定）が追加されてゐた。コテ先は5mmまでしか選べないやうだが、これにするか。追記結局、「太洋電機産業(goot) 温調はんだこて PX-201 70W 」を購入！コテ先は5Cのハンダメッキされた PX-2RT-5CR 。因みに、70Wだが設定温度は250℃～450℃であり、その分、温度が上がるのが早いのはとても助かる！他には、コテ台として「goot はんだこて台こて専用 ST77 」。ハンダは「太洋電機産業(goot)　鉛入りはんだΦ1.2mm スズ50％/鉛50％　100gリール巻ヤニ入り　SE-05012 」を購入した。ラジコンハンダの極意を学ぶなら！以下の再生リストを見よ！・ハンダ極意・配線メカ編

#RC #ラジコン #レディオガガ #ガガ高橋 #ハンダ #ゴッドはんだ

0 notes

garden-of-everything · 7 years

Text

ABIM: Cardiology

ABIM syllabus can be found here Let me know if you find any errors Sources: UWorld, MKSAP 16/17, Rizk Review Course, Louisville Lectures, Knowmedge (free version)

Hypertension

Essential Hypertension: lifestyle modification first - >140/90 = thiazide only (ACEi if DM) - >160/100 = thiazide + __ (two drugs) Renal Hypertension: - woman with flank bruits, flash pulmonary edema - increased renin and aldosterone - treat with ACEi Coarctation of the aorta: - high arm BP, low LE BP; radiofemoral pulse delay, cold extremities, PVD-like cramping symptoms - AS murmur (early systolic murmur @ RUSB) - figure “3″ on CXR, posterior rib notching - if symptomatic, Tx with balloon dilation Hypertensive urgency: >180/120 Hypertensive emergency: urgency with end organ damage; Tx: IV Hydralazine Undifferentiated hypertension: - PCC (catecholamines) - Cushings (decreased K, metabolic alkalosis, hirsuitism) - Hyperaldosterone (decreased K, increased aldosterone:renin), etc

Pericardial disease

Acute Pericarditis: - within ~42hours post-MI; may have increased troponin - Tx with high dose ASA (NOT NSAIDs, NOT steroids) vs. Dressler: weeks to months after MI associated with fever, leukocytosis, pleuritic chest pain; Tx NSAID if >1mo from PCI/CABG Pericardial effusion: can be associated with malignancy - continue ASA or DAPT - leave it alone if asymptomatic Constrictive pericarditis: calcification on CXR (pathogmnomonic) - loud S3 (pericardial knock) and rub - ECHO shows swinging ventricular septum (NOT seen in restrictive CM) --> if indeterminate results: get hemodynamic catheterization - associated with liver disease and cirrhosis with ascites*, increased JVD but normal CVP - Tx with supportive IVF and vasopressor s--> pericardiectomy *if ascites present: ascites protein >2.5, SAAG >1.1 (vs. cirrhosis: ascites protein <2.5, SAAG >1.1)

Ischemic heart disease

Stable angina pectoris: - goals: BP <140/90, A1c <7%, LDL <100 - Tx: ASA + statin + beta blocker + ACEi if EF <35% (or if they have CAD equivalent) + Diltiazem or Verapamil to keep HR 55-60 Acute coronary syndrome: PCI within 90 minutes > tpa within 30 minutes and then transfer to PCI hospital anyway. - PCI after 4 hours of continued pain + STE - tPA contraindications: CVA within 3 mo, brain cancer, major surgery within 3 weeks, BP>180/110, >10minutes CPR, pregnant - when to do CABG: left main >50%, LAD and prox Cx >70%, 3 vessel disease MI complications: acute hypotension, heart failure symptoms - VSD: palpable thrill --> obtain TTE; Tx: nitroprusside, pressors --> OR - acute MR / pap muscle rupture: acute pulmonary edema (may have holosystolic murmur) - free wall rupture: death Coronary vasospasm associated with migraine headaches; Tx with CCB Heart failure from ischemic cardiomyopathy: *FYI: Metoprolol = okay even in COPD patients *FYI: decreased cardiac output in heart failure may improve with afterload reduction with Nitroprusside (may counterintuitively raise BP) - NYHA III-IV: Spironolactone decreases mortality - NYHA III-IV in AA patients: Hydralazine + Nitrates - ICD if EF <35% after 3 months of failed maximal medical therapy - BiV if NYHA III-IV with QRS>120 or NYHA II with QRS >150 - heart transplant if decreased vO2max Pacemaker settings prior to surgery: change ICD settings to asynchronous pacing and disable shock

Dysrhythmias and conduction defects

*FYI: reperfusion arrhythmias after MI don’t need anti-arrhythmic treatment - WPW: decreased PR with slurred up broad QRS (delta wave); AVOID BB/CCB/Digoxin (may induce VFib); acute Tx with procainamide (*mnemonic: proCANUSamide treats WOLFf-parkinson-white) OR if unstable: cardiovert; ultimate Tx: ablation *be suspicious of WPW in Afib with broad/unusual QRS Bradyarrhythmias: Tx: atropine Tachyarrhythmias: Valsalva, BB (Metoprolol or Verapamil), CCB 1. Regular rhythm: - Sinus tach (>100bpm) - AVNRT (p waves buried in QRS, but otherwise regular): Tx: adenosine - AVRT: decreased RP interval - Atrial tach: increased RP interval 2. Irregular rhythm: - Afib: warfarin for CHA2DS2-VASC >1; for pre-op: hold warfarin and DON’T bridge - Aflutter: Tx: ablation > medication - MAT: >3 p waves Other: - VTach: wide QRS (”tombstone”); Tx: BB, Lidocaine, Amio, shock - Torsades: Tx Magnesium

Congenital heart disease in adults:

Atrial septal defect: fixed split S2 (mnemonic: “split ASs” (a butt has a crack in it so it’s split into two cheeks)), EKG shows RAD with partial RBBB - often discovered with pregnancy - close if symptomatic (orthodeoxia/platypnea) or RA/RV hypertrophy Patent foramen ovale: don’t worry about it. Start ASA if cryptogenic stroke. Bicuspid aortic valve: very young patient with syncope and weird systolic or diastolic murmur (can be either, but most often associated with AS); evaluate for dilated aortic arch PDA: continuous machinery murmur; pulmonary HTN and LE cyanosis (vs ToF cyanosis which has cyanosis of all extremities) VSD: loud holosystolic murmur that obscures S2 with palpable thrill --> may also develop pulm HTN, R to L shunt, AR (blowing decrescendo diastolic murmur) or TR (holosystolic murmur that radiates to liver) Pulmonary regurg: decrescendo diastolic murmur at LSB that increases with inspiration, may present with parasternal heave, associated with Tetralogy of Fallot repair

Valvular heart disease

* see Heart Sounds post for more detailed valve disease facts *if mechanical heart valve, even if pregnant, DO NOT STOP WARFARIN (and aspirin). Aortic stenosis: - systolic crescendo decrescendo murmur at RUSB that radiates to the carotids, - decreases with Valsalva, increases with squatting - pulsus parvus et tardus (delayed carotid upstroke) - preload dependent state (DO NOT GIVE NTG) - severe <1cm or mean TV gradient > 50mmHg = Tx with valve REPLACE, otherwise Tx with diuretics and ACEi Aortic regurgitation: - blowing decrescendo diastolic murmur that radiates to the apex - associated with Marfans, aortic dissection, Syphilis/aortic aneurysm - chronic Tx with ACEi, Nifedipine - acute Tx: valve REPLACE with nitroprusside, IV diuretics and dobutamine/milrinone for support Mitral regurg: - associated with chordae rupture after MI --> acute pulmonary edema/cardiogenic shock - Tx: nitroprusside, diuretic, BB, ACEi +/- dobutamine/milrinone if hypotensive - Surgical Tx: REPAIR > replace (unless hypotensive) Mitral stenosis: - rumbling diastolic murmur with RHF symptoms - often noted in pregnancy, associated with Rheumatic Fever - Tx: BB, CCB --> if <1cm^2 or <1.5cm^2 with exercise limitation or gradient >5-10 or pregnant: valvotomy. *NOT a surgical candidate if there’s MVR. Tricuspid regurg: holosystolic murmurat LUSB that radiates to the liver Pulmonary regurg: decrescendo diastolic murmur at LSB that increases with inspiration, may present with parasternal heave, associated with Tetralogy of Fallot repair Prosthetic valve: if suspected dysfunction, go straight to TEE - choose bioprosthetic valve if patient has high bleeding risk (mechanical valves need AC) - mechanical mitral valve INR 2.5-3.5 (all other goal including aortic valve = 2-3) - all need 81mg ASA

Heart pressures: “nickels, quarters, dimes” RA --> RV --> PA --> wedge/LA: 5 --> 25/5 --> 25/10 --> 10mmHg

Myocardial disease

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: candesartan decreases hospitalization (not mortality) Myocarditis: elevated trops --> cardiogenic shock, arrhythmias --> Tx: supportive care + HF treatment Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Autosomal Dominant (AD), LVH + LAE with deep inverted T waves in V3-V6 - have carotid bisfiriens pulsus , murmur that increases with valsalva and decreases with squatting and prolonged handgrip - at risk patients 12-18yo: f/u TTE Q12-18 mo; >18yo, Q5 years - all HCM patients need genetic counseling - avoid strenuous exercises; Tx: BB/CCB +/- disopyramide --> surgical myomectomy/septal ablation --> fail/not candidate: ICD placement Restrictive cardiomyopathy: amyloid (neuro, ocular, liver symptoms), sarcoid (Dx: MRI with gadolinium), XRT, anthracycline, hemochromatosis (cardiomyopathy with transaminitis) Dilated cardiomyopathy: acute myocarditis, EtOH, cocaine/amphetamine (avoid BB; Tx with CCB), GCA Peripartum CM: LVEF 45% 1mo pre- to 5 mo post-delivery; Tx with early delivery and HF Tx (make sure to hold ACE/ARB/Statins until AFTER delivery given teratogenicity) Takotsubo: apical ballooning; Tx BB Heart transplant: - symptoms <1 year: rejection --> Dx with endomyo bx - symptoms > 1 year: vasculopathy --> Dx with angiography

Cardiac tumors: atrial myxoma needs to be surgically removed

Endocarditis

Endocarditis: - FROM JANE - Tx Abx 4-6 weeks - suspect abscess when there is increased PR interval/conduction delays Endocarditis prophylaxis: dental only (with gingival involvement) with Amoxicillin or Clindamycin for h/o cardiac transplant, prosthetic valve, or previous bacterial endocarditis

Vascular disease

Carotid artery disease: if pacemaker, LBBB or structural heart issues --> chemical nuclear perfusion scan Thoracic aortic aneurysm: - type A: repair vs - type B: monitor with TEE (as below) and Tx with BB, Nitroprusside - <3.5cm: Q3-5 year US *counsel against pregnancy if >4cm - root <4.5cm: Q1 year US - >4.5cm: Q6mo US - >5-5.5cm or >1cm/year: repair Abdominal aortic aneurysm: *screen male 65-75yo smoker with US - Dx acute aortic dissection with MRA or CT (NOT US); Tx with BB - Surgery if >5.5cm or >0.5cm/year or symptomatic; monitor Q6mo PAD: - ABI<0.9 - PAD - ABI>1.4 suggests DM or calcification = false normal --> get toe:brachial index - Tx: supervised exercise > Cilostazol (Cilostazol is CI in HF, EF <40%) SVC: associated with coarctation; facial/neck vessel plethora

Syncope

*be sure to r/o (1) exertional syncope from AS/HCM, (2) PE --> pulmonary HTN, (3) arrhythmia (no prodrome) Neurocardiogenic / vasovagal syncope: ECG only; can send home if it’s obvious Situational syncope: can occur after elderly person eats; can get tilt table testing if recurrent/high risk of injury Postural hypotension: associated with orthostatic secondary to hypovolemia, drugs or autonomic dysfunction (DM, Parkinsons plus); Dx: carotid massage

Preoperative consultation

*FYI: stop warfarin 5 days prior to surgery and bridge with Heparin after INR 1.5 only if at high risk (h/o clots, mechanical valve) --> resume AC within 24 hours *FYI: if recent PCI, delay elective procedure 4-6 weeks after BMS or 1 year after DES; if urgent procedure, continue DAPT throughout if within the minimum time limit. If beyond minimum time limit for BMS, but still within 1 year, hold Plavix 5 days before and continue ASA. *FYI: okay to go to surgery if BP <180/110 No testing required: >4METS, low risk Sx (endoscopy, superficial, breast, ambulatory procedure) Testing indicated: MI w/n 30 days, acute HF, arrhythmia, severe valve disease, vascular surgery

Lipid disorder = #1 risk factor for future MI

- goal: keep LDL <100 or <70 if CAD + other risk factor

Other

- Eisenmenger cyanosis is NOT improved with O2 supplementation (so don’t bother giving it to them) - Tamponade triad: (1) JVP, (2) distant heart sounds, (3) hypotension, ((4) tachycardia); will also have pulsus paradoxus (>8-10mmHg difference between inspiration and expiration), Kussmaul (increased CVP/JVD with inpsiration), right atrial collapse - Aortic atheroemboli: cholesterol embolus/Hollenhorst plaque (bright cholesterol in retinal artery) --> transient vision loss, digital gangrene, livedo reticularis or CVA/AKI following invasive coronary procedure; Dx: biopsy - Subclavian steal: UE PAD --> dizzy with arm use; Dx: bilateral UE BP’s (difference of 15mmHg) - a sudden rise in end tidal CO2 is the earliest indicator of ROSC during CPR

#me #notes #abim #cardiology #internal medicine #im #exam #test #heart #medicine #medical

29 notes · View notes

bikevisor · 6 years

Text

Un casco aerodinamico in grado di massimizzare la velocità pur presentando 28 aperture per la ventilazione. Imbottitura molto comoda con spessore graduale e tecnologia X-static che segue l’anatomia del capo.

Prosegui per leggere la descrizione

[supsystic-price-table id=1572]

Un casco aerodinamico in grado di massimizzare la velocità pur presentando 28 aperture per la ventilazione.

Caratteristiche:

Sistema di ventilazione che permette all’aria di passare fluidamente attraverso il casco e attorno alla testa

Include la borsa per il trasporto

Dettagli rifrangenti

Sistema di regolazione a 3 pistoni

Peso leggero grazie alla costruzione ottimizzata

Ventilazione perfetta grazi alle 28 aperture

Vestibilità perfetta grazie al sistema di ritenzione Mavic Ergo Hold Retention System

Imbottitura molto comoda con spessore graduale e tecnologia X-static che segue l’anatomia del capo

Peso: 250g (taglia M). Certificazione CE e CPSC

Tecnologie:

Sistema di ritenzione Mavic Ergo Hold Retention System:

Leggero e compatto, senza compromettere il comfort e la regolarità

6 cm di regolazione con cerchietto interno ergonomico e ad alta trazione

Imbottitura integrata ed ergonomica, che assorbe il sudore allontanandolo dalla pelle

Peso leggero

Forma CX:

Design esclusivo ed innovativo per massimizzare la velocità senza compromettere le capacità di raffreddamento

Costruito per migliorare la velocità

Offre un’ottima ventilazione per le corse più lunghe

Imbottitura CXR:

Comfort eccezionale

Imbottitura a spessore progressivo con tecnologia X-Static e trattamento antibatterico

La schiuma interna è a celle aperte e a densità minore nella parte a contatto con la pelle per assorbire ed allontanare il sudore, mentre la schiuma ad alta densità offre supporto senza applicare pressione alla testa

Tecnologia Ergo Ride

Prosegui per confrontare le offerte disponibili e scegliere la migliore!

[supsystic-price-table id=1572]

Casco CXR Ultimate - Mavic 2017: taglia S in offerta a 145,99 € Un casco aerodinamico in grado di massimizzare la velocità pur presentando 28 aperture per la ventilazione Un casco aerodinamico in grado di massimizzare la velocità pur presentando 28 aperture per la ventilazione. Imbottitura molto comoda con spessore graduale e tecnologia X-static che segue l'anatomia del capo.

#aero #aerodinamico #casco #mavic #offerte #ride #sconti #ultimate #ventilazione #x-static

0 notes

unlikelytheoristpost · 6 years

Text

Khám phá hơn 400+ skype icons – icon skype mới nhất 2018

Chắc hẳn bạn cũng đã nghe qua tới phần mềm Skype. Trong các công ty hiện nay hầu như đều sử dụng Skype để trao đổi công việc là chủ yếu. Để cuộc hội thoại của bạn với đồng nghiệp trở nên vui tươi hơn, ý nghĩa hơn thì những skype icons trong mỗi đoạn chat là không thể thiếu. Bài viết dưới đây, hãy cùng cuasotinhoc.net khám phá hơn 400+ skype icons vui nhộn, đáng yêu nhất nhé.

Khám phá hơn 400+ skype icons mới nhất 2018

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Tổng hợp những skype icons mới nhất và dễ thương nhất

[caption id="attachment_10363" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những skype icons mới nhất và dễ thương nhất[/caption]

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[caption id="attachment_10372" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những emoticons skype được mọi người yêu thích nhất[/caption]

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Bước 1: Tại ô nhập chat gõ mã skype icon code biểu tượng cảm xúc muốn dùng. Chú ý có cả dấu ngoặc đơn (). Ví dụ: (drunk)

[caption id="attachment_10377" align="aligncenter" width="476"] Hướng dẫn cách dùng biểu tượng cảm xúc cho skype – icon skype[/caption]

Bước 2: Nhấn “send”.

Trên đây, là tổng hợp những icon skype đặc biệt mới nhất năm 2018. Bạn có thể áp dụng trên yahoo hay facebook, zalo đều được.

Hãy thử và cảm nhận điều thú vị ngay nhé, bằng cách gõ thử những biểu tượng cảm xúc, skype icons thú vị này xem nào:

Đấm bốc: (punch)

Chờ đợi: (waiting)

Cười vui vẻ, nhún nhảy cùng điệu nhạc: (lalala)

WTF: (wtf)

Thật thú vị và đáng yêu phải không. Hãy thử áp dụng ngay khi đọc tới đây bạn nhé! Chú ý là gõ cả dấu ngoặc đơn vào nhé.

Hướng dẫn tạo các biểu tượng cảm xúc skype - icon skype hình lá cờ của 237 quốc gia

Hiện nay, trên Skype đã cho phép người dùng tạo những biểu tượng cảm xúc skype icons bằng hình lá cờ Tổ quốc. Để bạn có thể tạo được những biểu tượng cảm xúc hình lá cờ của các quốc gia thì điều quan trọng đầu tiên là cần nhớ mã quốc gia của các nước đó.

Mã shortcode để tạo biểu tượng cảm xúc hình lá cờ như sau: (flag:xx)

Trong đó: xx là mã quốc gia của lá cờ mà bạn muốn tạo.

Ví dụ: Tạo một hình lá cờ Việt Nam sẽ gõ như sau: (flag:vn)

Khi gõ mã lệnh (flag:vn) thì skype sẽ hiện hình ảnh gợi ý. Lúc này, bạn chỉ cần nhấn chọn là xong.

Dưới đây, mình xin chia sẻ tới các bạn 237 mã quốc gia để bạn có thể tạo được những icon skype là hình ảnh lá cờ Tổ quốc của đất nước mình.

STT

Quốc gia

Mã phân biệt quốc gia

1 Afghanistan AF / AFG 2 Albania AL / ALB 3 Algeria DZ / DZA 4 American Samoa AS / ASM 5 Andorra AD / AND 6 Angola AO / AGO 7 Anguilla AI / AIA 8 Antarctica AQ / ATA 9 Antigua and Barbuda AG / ATG 10 Argentina AR / ARG 11 Armenia AM / ARM 12 Aruba AW / ABW 13 Australia AU / AUS 14 Austria AT / AUT 15 Azerbaijan AZ / AZE 16 Bahamas BS / BHS 17 Bahrain BH / BHR 18 Bangladesh BD / BGD 19 Barbados BB / BRB 20 Belarus BY / BLR 21 Belgium BE / BEL 22 Belize BZ / BLZ 23 Benin BJ / BEN 24 Bermuda BM / BMU 25 Bhutan BT / BTN 26 Bolivia BO / BOL 27 Bosnia and Herzegovina BA / BIH 28 Botswana BW / BWA 29 Brazil BR / BRA 30 British Indian Ocean Territory IO / IOT 31 British Virgin Islands VG / VGB 32 Brunei BN / BRN 33 Bulgaria BG / BGR 34 Burkina Faso BF / BFA 35 Burma (Myanmar) MM / MMR 36 Burundi BI / BDI 37 Cambodia KH / KHM 38 Cameroon CM / CMR 39 Canada CA / CAN 40 Cape Verde CV / CPV 41 Cayman Islands KY / CYM 42 Central African Republic CF / CAF 43 Chad TD / TCD 44 Chile CL / CHL 45 China CN / CHN 46 Christmas Island CX / CXR 47 Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC / CCK 48 Colombia CO / COL 49 Comoros KM / COM 50 Republic of the Congo CG / COG 51 Democratic Republic of the Congo CD / COD 52 Cook Islands CK / COK 53 Costa Rica CR / CRC 54 Croatia HR / HRV 55 Cuba CU / CUB 56 Cyprus CY / CYP 57 Czech Republic CZ / CZE 58 Denmark DK / DNK 59 Djibouti DJ / DJI 60 Dominica DM / DMA 61 Dominican Republic DO / DOM 62 Timor-Leste TL / TLS 63 Ecuador EC / ECU 64 Egypt EG / EGY 65 El Salvador SV / SLV 66 Equatorial Guinea GQ / GNQ 67 Eritrea ER / ERI 68 Estonia EE / EST 69 Ethiopia ET / ETH 70 Falkland Islands FK / FLK 71 Faroe Islands FO / FRO 72 Fiji FJ / FJI 73 Finland FI / FIN 74 France FR / FRA 75 French Polynesia PF / PYF 76 Gabon GA / GAB 77 Gambia GM / GMB 78 Gaza Strip / 79 Georgia GE / GEO 80 Germany DE / DEU 81 Ghana GH / GHA 82 Gibraltar GI / GIB 83 Greece GR / GRC 84 Greenland GL / GRL 85 Grenada GD / GRD 86 Guam GU / GUM 87 Guatemala GT / GTM 88 Guinea GN / GIN 89 Guinea-Bissau GW / GNB 90 Guyana GY / GUY 91 Haiti HT / HTI 92 Honduras HN / HND 93 Hong Kong HK / HKG 94 Hungary HU / HUN 95 Iceland IS / IS 96 India IN / IND 97 Indonesia ID / IDN 98 Iran IR / IRN 99 Iraq IQ / IRQ 100 Ireland IE / IRL 101 Isle of Man IM / IMN 102 Israel IL / ISR 103 Italy IT / ITA 104 Ivory Coast CI / CIV 105 Jamaica JM / JAM 106 Japan JP / JPN 107 Jersey JE / JEY 108 Jordan JO / JOR 109 Kazakhstan KZ / KAZ 110 Kenya KE / KEN 111 Kiribati KI / KIR 112 Kosovo / 113 Kuwait KW / KWT 114 Kyrgyzstan KG / KGZ 115 Laos LA / LAO 116 Latvia LV / LVA 117 Lebanon LB / LBN 118 Lesotho LS / LSO 119 Liberia LR / LBR 120 Libya LY / LBY 120 Liechtenstein LI / LIE 122 Lithuania LT / LTU 123 Luxembourg LU / LUX 124 Macau MO / MAC 125 Macedonia MK / MKD 126 Madagascar MG / MDG 127 Malawi MW / MWI 128 Malaysia MY / MYS 129 Maldives MV / MDV 130 Mali ML / MLI 131 Malta MT / MLT 132 Marshall Islands MH / MHL 133 Mauritania MR / MRT 134 Mauritius MU / MUS 135 Mayotte YT / MYT 136 Mexico MX / MEX 137 Micronesia FM / FSM 138 Moldova MD / MDA 139 Monaco MC / MCO 140 Mongolia MN / MNG 141 Montenegro ME / MNE 142 Montserrat MS / MSR 143 Morocco MA / MAR 144 Mozambique MZ / MOZ 145 Namibia NA / NAM 146 Nauru NR / NRU 147 Nepal NP / NPL 148 Netherlands NL / NLD 149 Netherlands Antilles AN / ANT 150 New Caledonia NC / NCL 151 New Zealand NZ / NZL 152 Nicaragua NI / NIC 153 Niger NE / NER 154 Nigeria NG / NGA 155 Niue NU / NIU 156 Norfolk Island / NFK 157 Northern Mariana Islands MP / MNP 158 North Korea KP / PRK 159 Norway NO / NOR 160 Oman OM / OMN 161 Pakistan PK / PAK 162 Palau PW / PLW 163 Panama PA / PAN 164 Papua New Guinea PG / PNG 165 Paraguay PY / PRY 166 Peru PE / PER 167 Philippines PH / PHL 168 Pitcairn Islands PN / PCN 169 Poland PL / POL 170 Portugal PT / PRT 171 Puerto Rico PR / PRI 172 Qatar QA / QAT 173 Romania RO / ROU 174 Russia RU / RUS 175 Rwanda RW / RWA 176 Saint Barthelemy BL / BLM 177 Samoa WS / WSM 178 San Marino SM / SMR 179 Sao Tome and Principe ST / STP 180 Saudi Arabia SA / SAU 181 Senegal SN / SEN 182 Serbia RS / SRB 183 Seychelles SC / SYC 184 Sierra Leone SL / SLE 185 Singapore SG / SGP 186 Slovakia SK / SVK 187 Slovenia SI / SVN 188 Solomon Islands SB / SLB 189 Somalia SO / SOM 190 South Africa ZA / ZAF 191 South Korea KR / KOR 192 Spain ES / ESP 193 Sri Lanka LK / LKA 194 Saint Helena SH / SHN 195 Saint Kitts and Nevis KN / KNA 196 Saint Lucia LC / LCA 197 Saint Martin MF / MAF 198 Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM / SPM 199 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC / VCT 200 Sudan SD / SDN 201 Suriname SR / SUR 202 Svalbard SJ / SJM 203 Swaziland SZ / SWZ 204 Sweden SE / SWE 205 Switzerland CH / CHE 206 Syria SY / SYR 207 Taiwan TW / TWN 208 Tajikistan TJ / TJK 209 Tanzania TZ / TZA 210 Thailand TH / THA 211 Togo TG / TGO 212 Tokelau TK / TKL 213 Tonga TO / TON 214 Trinidad and Tobago TT / TTO 215 Tunisia TN / TUN 216 Turkey TR / TUR 217 Turkmenistan TM / TKM 218 Turks and Caicos Islands TC / TCA 219 Tuvalu TV / TUV 220 United Arab Emirates AE / ARE 221 Uganda UG / UGA 222 United Kingdom GB / GBR 223 Ukraine UA / UKR 224 Uruguay UY / URY 225 United States US / USA 226 Uzbekistan UZ / UZB 227 Vanuatu VU / VUT 228 Holy See (Vatican City) VA / VAT 229 Venezuela VE / VEN 230 Vietnam VN / VNM 231 US Virgin Islands VI / VIR 232 Wallis and Futuna WF / WLF 233 West Bank / 234 Western Sahara EH / ESH 235 Yemen YE / YEM 236 Zambia ZM / ZMB 237 Zimbabwe ZW / ZWE

So với những phần mềm chat hiện nay, Skype được người dùng đánh giá là một trong những phần mềm liên tục đổi mới và cải thiện những tính năng trò chuyện. Skype không chỉ giúp bạn có thể kết nối bạn bè, mà còn cho phép bạn gọi đến bất kỳ thuê bao nào với chất lượng âm thanh khá rõ nét. Không dừng lại ở đó, tốc độ chat trên skype cũng siêu nhanh, những biểu tượng cảm xúc skype, những icon in skype, icon for skype đều không ngừng được đổi mới.

Còn chần chừ gì nữa, hãy thử ngay những biểu tượng cảm xúc trên skype - skype emotion mới nhất 2018 ngay hôm nay nào bạn!

Xem thêm: Tất tần tật các biểu tượng cảm xúc bằng ký tự trên facebook

Cách gõ nhanh biểu tượng cảm xúc, icon trên facebook

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kanatanabramovic · 2 years

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hoangthuynga170592 · 6 years

Text

Khám phá hơn 400+ skype icons – icon skype mới nhất 2018

Khám phá hơn 400+ skype icons mới nhất 2018

Hầu hết các icon skype thường đã bị ẩn và các kí tự biểu tượng cảm xúc thông dụng trên skype đều rất ít. Chính vì thế, trong bài viết này cuasotinhoc sẽ giúp bạn tổng hợp những icon skype thông dụng thường hay dùng và những biểu tượng cảm xúc đã bị ẩn trên skype để bạn có cuộc trò chuyện với bạn bè vui vẻ nhất.

*Lưu ý: Gõ toàn bộ shortcode vào phần chat trên skype, bao gồm cả dấu ngoặc ().

Tổng hợp những skype icons mới nhất và dễ thương nhất

[caption id="attachment_10363" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những skype icons mới nhất và dễ thương nhất[/caption]

Tổng hợp những emoticons skype được mọi người yêu thích nhất

[caption id="attachment_10371" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những emoticons skype được mọi người yêu thích nhất[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_10372" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những emoticons skype được mọi người yêu thích nhất[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_10374" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Tổng hợp những emoticons skype được mọi người yêu thích nhất[/caption]

Hướng dẫn cách dùng biểu tượng cảm xúc cho skype – icon skype

Bước 1: Tại ô nhập chat gõ mã biểu tượng cảm xúc muốn dùng. Chú ý có cả dấu ngoặc đơn (). Ví dụ: (drunk)

[caption id="attachment_10377" align="aligncenter" width="476"] Hướng dẫn cách dùng biểu tượng cảm xúc cho skype – icon skype[/caption]

Bước 2: Nhấn “send”.

Trên đây, là tổng hợp những icon skype đặc biệt mới nhất năm 2018. Bạn có thể áp dụng trên yahoo hay facebook, zalo đều được.

Hãy thử và cảm nhận điều thú vị ngay nhé, bằng cách gõ thử những biểu tượng cảm xúc thú vị này xem nào:

Đấm bốc: (punch)

Chờ đợi: (waiting)

Cười vui vẻ, nhún nhảy cùng điệu nhạc: (lalala)

WTF: (wtf)

Thật thú vị và đáng yêu phải không. Hãy thử áp dụng ngay khi đọc tới đây bạn nhé! Chú ý là gõ cả dấu ngoặc đơn vào nhé.

Hướng dẫn tạo các biểu tượng cảm xúc skype - icon skype hình lá cờ của 237 quốc gia

Hiện nay, trên Skype đã cho phép người dùng tạo những biểu tượng cảm xúc bằng hình lá cờ Tổ quốc. Để bạn có thể tạo được những biểu tượng cảm xúc hình lá cờ của các quốc gia thì điều quan trọng đầu tiên là cần nhớ mã quốc gia của các nước đó.

Mã shortcode để tạo biểu tượng cảm xúc hình lá cờ như sau: (flag:xx)

Trong đó: xx là mã quốc gia của lá cờ mà bạn muốn tạo.

Ví dụ: Tạo một hình lá cờ Việt Nam sẽ gõ như sau: (flag:vn)

Khi gõ mã lệnh (flag:vn) thì skype sẽ hiện hình ảnh gợi ý. Lúc này, bạn chỉ cần nhấn chọn là xong.

Dưới đây, mình xin chia sẻ tới các bạn 237 mã quốc gia để bạn có thể tạo được những icon skype là hình ảnh lá cờ Tổ quốc của đất nước mình.

STT

Quốc gia

Mã phân biệt quốc gia

Còn chần chừ gì nữa, hãy thử ngay những biểu tượng cảm xúc skype - emoticons skype mới nhất 2018 ngay hôm nay nào bạn!

0 notes

365movieonline · 6 years