#jainist temple | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

bestiarium · 2 years

Photo

The Yakshas [Buddhist mythology; Hindu mythology]

A Yaksha (called Yaksa in Sanskrit) is the male counterpart of the female Yakshini, both from Buddhist and Hindu mythology. Much like the Yakshinis, a Yaksha can be good or evil in nature. They are nature spirits and can be associated with water, forests, fertility, mountains, trees, or as symbols of nature in general. A Yaksha can change its form at will according to the Jainistic canon. In Thailand, most contemporary art depicts them with a signature mace, helmet and intricately detailed armor. There are many statues of Yaksha like that in Thailand, and the first image I used here also resembles those versions. But it would be incorrect to say that this is the only or definitive look of the Yakshas.

These beings play a significant role in the old Hindu Puranas and Epics, as well as in the Buddhist Yakatas and Jainistic stories. Though they are powerful in their own right, they ultimately answer to Kubera (Kuvera in Sanskrit), king of the Yaksas in Hinduism.

Benevolent Yakshas are kind-hearted nature spirits, but evil Yakshas haunt specific places in the wilderness and are known to ambush and devour innocent travelers. In Buddhist folklore, the Yakshas are the servants of Vaisravana, one of the Four Heavenly Kings, who protects the good and righteous. In Thailand, these beings are commonly depicted as gate guardians of temples. These versions are often portrayed with large fangs and a green skin, sometimes wielding a mace or other weapon, presumably to smash unwanted intruders to a pulp.

While the term ‘Yaksha’ refers to a specific kind of creature, the word is sometimes used for supernatural beings in general, referring to creatures like Rakshasas and Pisakas. In the Meghaduta, Kalidasa’s poem, Yaksas are treated like erotic spirits and symbols of romantic love. Though it is worth noting that these creatures had been symbols of fertility long before that.

In Jainism, when a Yaksha reaches the end of his lifespan, he descends onto the world of mortals and is reborn as a human.

In the Atharva Veda, it is mentioned that the (or a) great Yaka sits in the center of the water in the exact middle of the world. He is deeply concentrating, and the gods are around him, “like the branches of a tree”. This illustrates their deep affinity for water, for they have always been water spirits next to their connection with plants, fertility etc. This is also why many icons depict them with lotus flowers on water.

They can also grant boons to mortals, sometimes in the form of powerful magic items. For example, in the Kathasaritsagara, a woodcutter living in poverty meets four Yaksas who are dressed in luxurious, expensive clothing. Taking pity on the mortal, they give him a magical inexhaustible pitcher, along with the warning that he should never break it. The man celebrates and becomes drunk, but he smashes the bowl to pieces in a fit of drunken stupor, and the pitcher magically repairs itself before instantly returning to the four Yaksas, leaving the woodcutter with nothing.

Source: Sutherland, G. H., 1991, The Disguises of the Demon: the Development of the Yaksa in Hinduism and Buddhism SUNY Series in Hindu Studies. (image source 1: Nezart on Deviantart) (image 2: Mudgarpani Yaksha, image by Wikipedia user Biswarup Ganguly)

#Hindu mythology #Buddhist mythology #Thai mythology #mythical creatures #spirits #mythology #myths #creatures

46 notes · View notes

mahayanapilgrim · 5 months

Text

Unlocking the Sacred Significance of 108 in Eastern Spiritual Traditions

Introduction

The number 108 holds a profound and sacred significance in various Eastern spiritual paths, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. This mystical number weaves through yogic and dharmic practices, symbolizing spiritual completion and connecting individuals to their place in the cosmic order.

Our Place in the Dharma

In Buddhism, the number 108 serves as a key to understanding our place in the dharma, the cosmic order. Representing the human form as a five-pointed star within a circle, each angle embodies 108ᵒ. This symbolism extends to the intricate design of the heart chakra, composed of 108 lines of energy (nadis) and 108 pressure points (marmas). Notably, 108ᵒF represents the critical temperature at which vital organs can overheat, highlighting the delicate balance within our physical selves.

On a cosmic scale, the relationship between the sun and Earth is encapsulated in the number 108. The distance between the two is precisely 108 times the diameter of the sun. This cosmic alignment reinforces the idea that 108 connects us not only to ourselves but also to the vast universe that surrounds us.

108 Reflected in Spiritual Practices

The significance of 108 is mirrored in religious practices and sacred spaces around the world. Architectural wonders such as the High Temple of Lamanai in Belize and the Tikal funerary temple in Guatemala both stand at 108 feet, symbolizing a connection between the earthly and the divine. Many Buddhist temples feature 108 steps, while in Japanese Zen temples, a bell tolls 108 times as the year draws to a close, echoing the cyclical nature of time and existence.

In Tibetan Buddhism, the concept of 108 delusions underscores the human struggle with internal obstacles. Similarly, Hindu deities are adorned with 108 names, and Jainists embrace 108 virtues as part of their spiritual teachings. These practices serve as reminders of our intricate connection to the world around us and the spiritual journey we undertake.

The Untraceable Origin of 108

The origins of the significance of 108 cannot be attributed to a singular source. Yet, this mystery adds to its power. It transcends human understanding, connecting practitioners to their place in the dharma on a profound level that goes beyond rationalization. The enigmatic nature of 108 underscores its universal and timeless relevance in guiding individuals on their spiritual journeys, reminding them of their connection to themselves and the greater cosmos.

#buddha #buddhism #buddhist #dharma #sangha #mahayana #zen #milarepa #tibetan buddhism #thich nhat hanh

0 notes

heightkeener · 4 years

Text

Discover the Famous Places of India

INCREDIBLE INDIA

We arrive at the territory of 1,000 languages along with 1,000 gods. In the Intercontinental, the ladies in my personal collection are well versed with marigolds and branded with all a standard red dot onto our foreheads. This lodge is an oasis of luxurious at a polluted metropolis of 14 million folks. Two times have been spent traveling Delhi. The sites comprise Gandhi's Tomb and lots of UNESCO World Heritage Web Sites. Wherever else have historic customs combined together using the present in the scale therefore clear as in Delhi. Extra fat sacred Brahma bulls block site visitors creating flaws. Within this land, cows guideline. Canines, monkeys, and kiddies cross their risk.

I really like spiced foodstuff and commence each evening with a3 alarm-curry breakfast. We mind through trainer for Rajasthan, the gorgeous desert country by which cattle are substituted with camels. The atmosphere will be sweeter and that which more vivid. Here's really a microcosm of everything India is. Many folks are refined having a stunt in the event soul and light at the sight of thieves. We always tide by way of our chimney to people that struggle with fascination and appear to mention "why should you ever come ?" Like being a lover of this 3rd universe, this spot was around my own fantasy record for ages. I vividly enter that area of traveling providing you with me astonishment.

We have begun to wait for the yearly Camel honest at Pushkar that's occurred for one million decades past Whilst the entire world's most significant, it's in its summit attracted 50,000 camels by 200,000 dealers. We all unpack at our camp identified as unique Adventures. Our spartan tents didn't en suite baths but bathroom paper has been in a top. That has been a 2-4 hour shield out who stingily rationed his or her quota. From the summer, nighttime is freezing and afternoons sweltering. I confided into some guests in your American Embassy I felt as though that I had been at an episode of"Survivor." She whined reassuring me it had been worth every penny. So on my jolt turns out into amazement since I input fairgrounds.

Place on kilometers of sand slopes using festooned camels plus also a flood of pilgrims, the spectacle appears utterly forgettable. It's such as a Condition Fair On-steroids. That clearly was really a flurry of horse, bullock and camel races, competitions such as milking, creature adorning, turban linking, tattooing in addition to snake-charmers, completely free carnival rides, mystics, astrologers and magnificent booths of handicrafts at reasonable rates. The earth reverberates using pursuits. Countless Rajasthani lady has came dressed up in their very best apparel in close sweet colors. I see illuminated monkeys, painted cows, and cobra's dancing. No words could adequately clarify this helter-skelter overwhelms my 5 perceptions. The others could possess Europe having its own cathedrals and museums. As an example personally, this really exotic vulnerability and ethnic immersion would be your best traveling!

Wrapped in the dust, and people come back. Every single night there's entertainment underneath the celebrities together with musicians, folk dancers, puppet present or flame fighters. No alcoholic beverages are authorized and all foods are vegetarian buffets. An Ayurveda middle delivers us treatment options to cleansing toxins. We reduce these induced throwing up, enemas, nasal drainage along with blood-letting.

We see the sacred town of Pushkar having its own sacred lake made by Lord Brahma. Pilgrims appear from afar to wash at the ghats and snore round-the-clock. We know about religions: Zorastrism,'' Sikhism, the mysterious Sufi's, Jainists who won't eliminate a mosquito, Hinduism that asserts no total accuracy and also the caste system. We see temples in the lake; a few really are"blessed" by priests. Later on, a highlight for me personally was 1 hour Camel Cart Safari supporting the scenes of this honest. Kiddies line our path yelling to us"Hello, 1 pencil remember to!" We view a slaughtered and half of nude folks washing daily. Straight back within the reasons we see an orphanage and scatter separately for lost from the frenzied revelry. We trip enormous spitting camels offering us an increased view of this all. I buy twelve garnet silver and necklaces ankle bracelets. Teen boys tactic Terry to picture him. He has 6'5'". One as him"Sir, what would you consume?"

Our collection proved to be all wonderful!

You will find infinite food however we ought to pass enticements to protect against"Delhi stomach." I detect that the cacophony of insanity lovely. Pushkar is quite an event affair for those sailors and also we have been an only captioning company. I am really so thankful to undergo this a while and energy to move with all our hectic trip.

We arrive at the famous"Pink City" of Jaipur, today a more profound maroon from contamination. Additionally vacationing its own palaces, architectural and fort marvels, we know of those amazing Amber rulers and maharajahs of this Moghul empire. Heritage will come alive and now also I locate myself interested because I cared for. And here's really a shopper's heaven for silk sarees, stone, marble, and jewelry crafts. I saw a creature refuge known as"Assist ." The most peculiar examples of species have been treated by volunteer veterinarians. Exotic 5 stray canines have been sterilized each day and that I see an operation. (Watch www.HIS-INDIA.com ) you are able to easily email them a test to provide help.

Only assist in Enduring' a puppy spaying Building a contribution Volunteer vets speak to Suzy

Onto observe the expansive Fatehpur Sikri, "Ghost Town of Akbar" which has been left as a result of lack of plain water. We reach Agra, a busted town of 2.5 million. Hawkers disturb us. Chained conveys dancing for rupees on the road. Starving kids ensue. We're grateful to marvel in the deluxe Sheraton the following along with its own western cuisine and also cheap massages at $20. It had been similar to a galaxy shift from your Caribbean.

Soon after seeing an eyeful of miracles on the way in which, we've spared the very best for final in the planet's biggest tribute to really like. Goose-bumps climb since I input the royal gate into the Taj Mahal. Morning sun warms it as just a perfect pearl...22 years to construct with 200,000 adult men with two million bits of wrought semi-precious stone. After having a lecture about which this ideal symmetry is made to get Queen Mumtaz, we distribute to picture exactly what looks like quite a mirage. It's poetry in design so that as glorious as is envisioned.

Straight back in Delhi, most of us like a completely free afternoon of leisure to research once we all choose! Most proceed shopping since deals will be low but just how lots of Pashmina shawls do you want? For the final day, we now enjoy a series known as"Dances of India" followed closely by means of a farewell banquet of the Last Day (Indian) Supper.

That I remise still another travel well done with great manuals, motorists, accommodations and assistance. I remember my favored time that happened in the reason when I employed two"human anatomy manuals" to aid me throughout the audiences, Jamal and also Ranchi. Both of these 11-year-old boys ensured me enjoy barnacles along with also their glistening grinning faces that will probably forever stay etched in my own memory of India. This excursion has revived my fascination with the earth reminding me that my love of traveling proliferates itself. The longer I visit, the longer I desperately wish to watch.

This nation will be for the traveler. I'm exceptionally impressed with all the fortitude and persistence of my bunch of sixty persons in a property of infrastructure that is jagged. For a while, it had been their very first trip to this next world nevertheless all of them lived to enjoy experts. To see discomfort hand would be your most economical approach to love dwelling. We watched matters both dreadful and joyous. The phrase"intriguing" but would amount up the whole holiday season. I have to reunite back again.

MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE ON EARTH - INDIA

If you're planning about one's next holiday, then think of India. Probably one among the absolute most vibrant states on the ground, India has a lot of offers you will simply not need to return straight back! The broad array of civilizations, customs, heritage and also the all-natural splendor of this position are guaranteed to create your trip most notable! The glorious Mogul monuments, the most enchanting splendor of its own temples along with temples of this splendor and attractiveness of this Rajput predominate really are a couple of explanations for why tens and thousands of people arrived year after year. A property of ethnic diversity,'' India is still amongst the biggest democratic nations on the planet. From luxurious locales to calm countryside, this remarkable vacation destination is packed with surprises! From hiking at the hardest Himalayan peaks, to ride from the huge desert stretches and out of wild-life Safari in a National Park into some relaxing shore family vacation at Goa, there's therefore far to adventure! During the time you're here usually do not miss sites including Agra -- home for the globally renowned Peninsula, the Taj Mahal, Rajasthan - the property of architectural marvels and also Goa - a sexy place for anyone that really like sunlight'n' Sand. One other place which may catch your spirit would be Kerala. Called the god's own country', the stunning shores here offer you a refreshing escape. Due to many nations within a governmental border, every single invest India is comparable from one other. The northwest includes its own very own gaudy civilizations and also the south-east beckons people to watch the most intricate spiritual festivals. A heady combination of this older and also the brand new, you fulfill get the price approach of this past heavily maintained from the existing. India can be renowned for adventure trekking. Hiking, hiking, river rafting, hockey and also the wildlife shore at Jim Corbett playground are those actions you may have pleasure inside! Whether you're coming alone or together with family, then you may always receive yourself a package on the web to coordinate with your vacation requirements. Still another benefit of reserving your trip on the internet is the fact that a few internet sites also supply you with vacation insurance plan, therefore you never need to think about receiving you. Using all growth of tourism business, the united states features lots of all lodges spa hotels and resorts to earn your stay at ease. Whether you're searching to get a luxurious lodge with world-class facilities or even some wonderful budget lodging, then you are going to readily come across one yourself. But until you measure from one's hotel space, choosing a vacationer counsel is extraordinarily recommended. You'll find many types of excursion choices to traveling India. You may pick those tours determined by the specific regions you'll prefer to go to. Should you want to know more about the cultural heritage of the united states afterward choosing a trip that ensures the most outstanding historic destinations will probably provide you exactly what you really want. However, if you like to experience, then you have to reserve an experience excursion to go through the optimal/optimally adrenaline match betting. The other famous excursion would be that the Golden Zone tour, which covers major metropolitan areas in Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra. The scenic landscapes, gold beaches, blazing deserts, even the early temples and also the civilization of this contemporary era have manufactured India - a land of dramatic contrasts. Nowhere on the planet, you'll locate incredible charm and fascination since you'll discover throughout your visit to India.

I'm firmly confident that the united states of India were transplanted from the other world. You may locate no other place just like it around this particular world.

India can be a nation at which you can notice all you may see right now. What's more, that which you may observe will likely be more intense. You are not going to observe a beggar that you are going to notice countless of those. You are not going to observe a gorgeous shore, you are going to realize the very gorgeous beaches on earth. Spots of riches really are over the top you are going to be shocked. The shantytowns of this inferior, on the opposite side, will put you straight back to your own bites.

India could be the 1 location you may travel to and come off entirely enthralled and laughing in an identical moment. In case your notion of travel is sitting down at a posh lodge, India has these kinds of hotels nevertheless, you are going to not be able to steer clear of the attractive locations. In the event you would rather get outside and also choose a civilization that's totally unfamiliar for you, you won't ever locate a greater place compared to India.

India is truly numerous states in just a political border. The southeast of India is completely distinct compared to the northwest. The exact same holds for that east-west and west. In the event, you really don't enjoy the region you are in, then only get to the train to get a time or 2 and also you are going to be on a totally different planet.

Among those largest passenger complaints concerning India could be that poverty. In fact, it's lousy. There's just no way across the actuality. All you've got seen, where you might have done nothing fits with the poverty in India. The majority of cities are cities and also the states are far less than the best. To receive a very first-hand account, I recommend you examine the superb publication, "Shantaram", by Gregory David Roberts. Roberts dwelt in a few of those shantytowns for a long time busy by law enforcement. The publication is enormous and provides you with an alternative outlook in the poverty circumstance. No matter you'll have issues addressing all the poverty in India. Additionally, it can destroy your journey in case you are not attentive.

In case you are contemplating seeing India, then you want to simply accept the simple fact life is much different, and also you also have to return to grips on this specific until you're gone. In fact, India can be a remarkably attractive state of all beauty, magnificent websites and unbelievably humorous men and women.

#Travel

1 note · View note

buzz-london · 4 years

Link

With the invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni about 1000 A.D., began the Muslim invasions into the Indian subcontinent and they lasted for several centuries. Nadir Shah made a mountain of the skulls of the Hindus he killed in Delhi alone. Babur raised towers of Hindu skulls at Khanua when he defeated Rana Sanga in 1527 and later he repeated the same horrors after capturing the fort of Chanderi. Akbar ordered a general massacre of 30,000 Rajputs after he captured Chithorgarh in 1568. The Bahamani Sultans had an annual agenda of killing a minimum of 100,000 Hindus every year.

The history of medieval India is full of such instances. The holocaust of the Hindus in India continued for 800 years, till the brutal regimes were effectively overpowered in a life and death struggle by the Sikhs in the Panjab and the Hindu Maratha armies in other parts of India in the late 1700’s.

We have elaborate literary evidence of the World’s biggest holocaust from existing historical contemporary eyewitness accounts. The historians and biographers of the invading armies and subsequent rulers of India have left quite detailed records of the atrocities they committed in their day-to-day encounters with India’s Hindus.

These contemporary records boasted about and glorified the crimes that were committed – and the genocide of tens of millions of Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhist and Jainist, mass rapes of women and the destruction of thousands of ancient Hindu / Buddhist temples and libraries have been well documented and provide solid proof of the World’s biggest holocaust.

#history #Mughal

4 notes · View notes

go-ultra32-blog · 5 years

Text

7 Best Tourist Destinations in India

t's therefore exhausting to choose! What square measure the most effective traveler places in India? a great deal of the time, it comes all the way down to personal preference. However, some places to go to in India stay perennially additional well-liked than others. These square measure among the most effective destinations in India.

Want to grasp additional concerning {india|India|Republic of India|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation}'s prime destinations? Take a glance at this India travel planner and this guide to the highest India traveler places by region. If you would like to explore on the far side India's well-liked traveler attractions, here square measure twelve of the most effective places to go to in India off the overwhelmed track to inspire you!

Best for Monuments: Delhi

Most 1st time travelers to India sometimes land in city, India's capital town. It may be quite an disorientation. town is ready to require advantage of unsuspecting tourists. However, bear with it! Delhi's prime attractions feature mesmerizing mosques, forts, and monuments left over from the Mughal rulers that after occupied town. several of those square measure set in lovely improved gardens that square measure good for reposeful. and also the crumbling previous town of city could be a fascinating, albeit chaotic, place to explore. arrange your trip there with this city town guide.

Best Iconic: Taj Mahal

A part of India's well-liked Golden Triangle traveler circuit, urban center is best glorious for the mausoleum. Enough aforesaid very. It's India's most painting monument and one among the highest historical attractions. For that reason, it's not possible to depart it off the list. (While you are there, why not get off the overwhelmed track and visit some attractions around urban center as well?). make certain you scan this comprehensive guide to urban center and also the mausoleum before you go.

Best Temple: Golden Temple

Amritsar is home to 1 of India's most notable landmarks -- the Golden Temple. it had been based in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru. It’s the non secular capital of the Sikhs and gained its name, which means "Holy Pool of Nectar", from the body of water round the Golden Temple. The exquisite Golden Temple attracts pilgrims from everywhere the globe and also the range of holiday makers it gets rivals that of the Taj Mahal! it's notably impressive at nighttime once it’s fantastically lit up, with its imposing gold dome well-lighted. This guide to Amritsar and Golden Temple has additional details.

Best majestic Splendor: Udaipur

Ah, Udaipur! notable town of lakes and palaces, and also the most romantic town in India. A must-visit for the flexibility to immerse yourself in majestic splendor. The royal house has regenerate abundant of the sprawling town Palace into a depository, housing invaluable record. It provides a rare chance to require a glance into their lives. Another engaging issue concerning Udaipur is that it offers nice value! There square measure such a big amount of cheap nevertheless part hotels commanding the lake to remain in. Or, keep within the town Palace advanced itself, at the knife Niwas Palace building or Fateh Prakash Palace building.

Best Ruins: Hampi

Hampi is, not astonishingly, one among the foremost well-liked places to go to in Karnataka. There you will find the charming ruins of Vijayanagar, the last capital of 1 of the best Hindu kingdoms in not solely the state however in India’s history. The ruins square measure intriguingly amalgamated with giant boulders that rear up everywhere the landscape. an out of this world energy may be found at Hampi. Its easygoing atmosphere attracts lots of travelers UN agency prefer to keep a short time and unwind. The ny Times enclosed Hampi on its list of fifty two Places to travel in 2019, therefore get there quick before everybody else! Have a scan of this handy Hampi travel guide for additional info.

Best for History and Architecture: Ajanta and Ellora Caves

Among the highest caves in India, the traditional and awesome Ajanta and Ellora caves are hand-carved into side rock quite within the middle of obscurity close to Aurangabad in northern Maharashtra. These caves square measure a UN agency World Heritage web site. There square measure thirty four of them at Ellora, chemical analysis from between the sixth and eleventh centuries AD. they seem to be a mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and Jainist caves. The caves at Ajanta square measure all Buddhist caves. There square measure twenty nine of them, chemical analysis from the ordinal century B.C. to sixth century AD. Words cannot describe however brilliant all of them square measure.

Best for Spirituality: Varanasi

Varanasi, one among the highest non secular places in India, could be a town quite in contrast to the other. This mystical City of God overtly reveals its rituals on the various riverside ghats, that square measure used for everything from bathing to burning the bodies of the dead. Indeed, Varanasi could be a endeavor and rather dirty town (although it's been clean up a great deal in recent years). However, it provides priceless insight into ancient traditions in India. 2 highlights square measure wandering on the riverside ghats and attending the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony. Here's Varanasi travel guide to assist you intend your trip.

#http://anytimeholidays.com/

1 note · View note

alphonsomangoin · 2 years

Link

Online Mangoes Delivery In Bhubaneswar

#bhubaneswar bhubaneswarbuzz bhubaneswardiaries bhubaneswarcuttack bhubaneswarautoexpo bhubaneswarblogger bhubaneswarfoodie bhubaneswarphotog

0 notes

unoreads · 3 years

Text

Study About Art And Culture For UPSC & Other Competitive Exam

Gupta Age Art and Architecture

Introduction

The emergence of Gupta Empire is called as the Golden Age of Indian Architecture.

The temple architecture, Buddhist architecture and cave traditions reached its climax.

Caves tradition in Western India

1. Mainly there are three types of Indian art and Architecture that were executed while building caves in Western India:

· Apsidal vault-roof Chaitya halls examples Ajanta, Pitalkhora, Bhaja

· Apsidal vault-roof pillarless hall, examples, Thana-Nadsur

· Flat-roof quadrangular hall with circular chamber, example, Kondivite.

2. The front of Chaitya is dominated by motif of a semi-circular Chaitya arch and a Stupa at the back is also common.

3. At Karla, biggest rock-cut Chaitya was excavated.

· Chaitya hall pillars are decorated with human and animal figures.

· Viharas included hall, cell and veranda. They are found at Ajanta & Nashik. The interior decorative motifs like that in Chaitya and vihara are found over cell doors of cave. The front pillars are carved with ghata-base and ahata-capital with the human figures.

4. One Vihara at Junnar is called Ganeshleni as one image of Ganesha is instilled here.

5. Most important sites are: Ajanta, Ellora, Nashik, Junnar Karla, Kanheri, Junagarh and Bhaja.

Ajanta Caves

· It is located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.

· There are 29 caves, 25 viharas and 4 chaityas. There are 1-2 storey caves.

· The large chaityas-viharas are decorated with sculptures and paintings (from 1st-5th CE). They were primarily built during Gupta period.

· The biggest Buddha image of Mahaparinibbana is found in 26th cave.

· Pillared virandha and halls and cells, and the back wall is considered as the Buddha Shrine.

· Bhoomiparshmudra: Buddha showing right hand indicating to earth -> it is the largest sculpture panel in Ajanta.

· Multi coloured paintings depicting Jatakas and Avadanas.

· Frescos are also found of rice husk, limestone and natural colours.

· For example, preaching Buddha, flying apsaras, a bodhisttva holding lotus.

· Both Hinayana and Mahayana art are found.

Ellora Caves

· These caves are located in Aurangabad.

· These were built during the rule of Rashtrakutas.

· There are 34 caves which include the Buddhist, Brahaminical and Jain caves. It mostly includes Mahayana art only.

· Caves are usually 3-storey caves.

· Under Shaivite theme, Ravana shaking the Mt. Kailash; Andhakasurvada; Kalyanasundra.

· Under Vaishnavite theme, avatars of Vishnu are depicted.

· These are unique in stylistic eclecticism i.e. confluence of many styles at one place.

· Rock-cut temples are also carved. For example: Kailashnath temple.

Elephanta Caves

· These are located in Mumbai.

· It was originally a Buddhist site but later dominated by Shaivite Sect. The sculptures show stark light and dark effects.

· Some examples are: Maheshmurti (3 headed deity), Bhairava and Uma.

Eastern India Caves

· Coastal region of Andhra (Guntapelle) and in Odisha have structured monasteries.

· Anakapalli Cave has the biggest rock-cut stupa.

· Udaygiri and Khanadigri Caves of Odhisa has mostly Jainist caves.

Udayagiri caves

· These are located in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh.

· These were created under the patronage of Chandragupta II.

· The caves have one of the earliest Hindu sculptures.

· Some caves are dedicated to Shiva.

Other Caves

Bagh Caves

· These are located in Madhya Pradesh.

· There are 9 Buddhist caves developed around 6th Century A.D.

Junagadh Caves

· These caves are located in Gujarat.

· These are Buddhist caves.

· A 30-50 ft high citadel known as Upar Kot is found in front of the prayer hall.

Nasik Caves

· These are located in Maharashtra.

· It is a group of 24 Buddhist Caves.

· Thses are also called as Pandav Leni.

· It has influence of both the Hinayana sect and the Mahayana sect.

Stupas

Dhamek stupa at Sarnath near Varanasi is an example of Stupa developed during this period.

History is considered as one of the UPSC optional subjects in competitive exam. The syllabus of History includes archaeology, historical architecture, art and cultural heritage. Specified under the syllabus of General Studies I for UPSC Civil Services Mains, Indian Art and Culture is taken as one of the important topics in the Civil Services preparation. As this is a very wide topic, you should you stick to the syllabus and study only the relevant portions.

You can found more information from the best Online Learning Platform in India for preparation.

0 notes

parastv · 3 years

Text

A Brief Introduction To Jainism

As per Jainists, all living entities have souls, encompassing animals, plants, and even microorganisms, and that each soul does have potential to liberate itself from all karmas and attain moksha or nirvana. Jain philosophy Jain philosophy suggests that the sources of suffering throughout this existence are karmas, which are the inevitable repercussions of correct or incorrect terms, thoughts, and deeds, not so much as a penalty or judgement. Thus according to Jain doctrine, Jainism has indeed existed and therefore will remain that way indefinitely. Because there is no sole creator as per Jain philosophy, Jains don't really worship a single entity, rather admiring and seeking to be more like a freed spirit who has gained nirvana. You can visit Jain temples to get familiar with what Jain worship looks like. What swastika means in Jainism In Jainism, the word Swastika has a unique meaning. The 4 dots show supernatural beings, persons, beasts, plants, and so forth, and also demonic entities, which signify the four different gatis or stages of existence. Any spirit will travel through certain stages between birth and death, and they've all been transient states of being. What do Jains eat? Jains follow a strict food rule. They are adamant vegetarians, and many of them will not consume root vegetables, honey, mushrooms, or unfiltered water. Despite the fact that milk products are permitted, some Jains chose veganism due to modern industrial farming practices. Rituals are commonly performed in a Jain mandir. For numerous rites, Jains dress in three clean clothing and enter temples with words of respect for Tirthankara. Jain Puja is another name for Jain worship.

Source :

#jain temples #jain mandir

1 note · View note

jodhpurtourism · 4 years

Text

Jaisalmer Temples and Famous Temples Near Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is kind of popular for its temples & sightseeing places and homes a large range of Jain ones. Most of those temples date from the age of kings and queens. every one of those temples showcases lovely Hindustani design and design, as well as involved carvings, superb jharokhas, and meenakari work. a large range of tourists visits these temples in Jaisalmer throughout the year to supply prayers and get blessings from the gods. Jaisalmer is very fashionable for the notable Jaisalmer Fort. But, noticing the amount of temples gift during this town, one will simply conclude that Jaisalmer is additionally a very important spiritual spot in Rajasthan.

Tanot Mata Temple

Located at a distance of concerning seventy-eight klicks from Jaisalmer, Tanot Mata Temple is kind of a well-liked place in Rajasthan. it's aforementioned that a chapter of the Indo-Pak war that transpires in 1965 occurred close to this temple.

3000 Pakistani tank missiles destroyed everything in that area but mysteriously the temple was not hit by any bullet or bomb that was aimed at it. Border, the 1997 Bollywood film, represented the scene in the movie. Tanot Mata Temple has a gallery that exhibits a collection of unexploded bombs from that age. Book a cab service for Tanot Mata Temple with JCR CAB.

Laxminath Temple

Situated within the Jaisalmer Fort, the Laxminath Temple is devoted to Lord Hindu deity and deity Laxmi. It attracts a large range of devotees and tourists attributable to its location as Jaisalmer Fort is visited by an oversized number of tourists throughout the year. it's aforementioned that the Laxminath Temple was created by Rao Lunkaran in 1494. The structure of the temple is kind of astonishing and if you're reaching to visit Jaisalmer, then this temple could be a must-visit.

Jain Temple Of Lodhruva

This temple is devoted to the twenty-third Jainist Tirthankara. consistent with history, Muhammad Ghori destroyed this 900-year-old temple in 1152 AD. However, the native individuals reconstructed the temple once 800 years with the assistance of state officers. placed during a little town known as Lodhruva, the Jainist temple is enclosed by sand dunes and offers a picturesque read to the tourists.

Ramdev Ji Temple

Located at Ramdevra, the temple is devoted to a Hindustani saint named Ramdev, who incorporates a vast range of followers in Rajasthan. Ramdev had done tons of labor for the upliftment of the lower and abused categories in Rajasthan.

The temple is considered a sacred temple because it marks the eternal resting place of saint Ramdev. throughout the months of August and Sep, an oversized range of individuals returns here for the Ramdevra truthful.

Also, Read

Best Luxury Hotel & Resort in Jaisalmer For Every Budget

source: https://tourjodhpur.blogspot.com/2020/09/famous-temple-in-jaisalmer.html

#temple travel rajasthan

0 notes

theforbiz · 5 years

Text

Seven Reasons to Visit Udaipur in the Rajasthan of India

The topic speaks of Udaipur as a “Venice of the East.” And by saving cultural distances and bypassing the lazy generalization of such comparisons, the qualifier can be used to describe this city in northern India. However, it is undoubtedly one of the most bewitching cities on the planet. Who visited it, knows it.

The sagacious traveler will discover in Udaipur an idyllic place of fascinating Rajasthan that seems more like a dream or a mirage than a real place: palaces of the Thousand and One Nights and temples whose silhouettes are reflected in the waters of lakes at the foot of green hills, bazaars Fascinating, sumptuous hotels in historic buildings that welcomed the proud Rajput nobility : a potion of seductive ingredients that well-shaken make up the most romantic cocktail you can taste in North India.

There are seven reasons why Udaipur deserves a visit.

Udaipur, the city of the sun on the shores of Lake Pichola.

1. The City Palace.

This complex of Versailles dimensions, composed of four sumptuously ornate palaces, evokes the glory days of the Sisodya dynasty (one of the oldest in the world, dating back to the 6th century) of the Mewar principality. A legendary era in which Udaipur was its capital, as proud and indomitable as opulent, cultured and sensitive to the arts. The sunset from the Sunset View Terrace is a mandatory appointment.

2. The Lake Palace of Udaipur.

The Lake Palace or Jag Niwas, built about 250 years ago on the shores of Lake Pichola, is a dazzling white marble palace originally designed as a summer residence for the privileged prince, Jag Singh. Today it houses the luxurious floating hotel Taj Lake Palace.

3. Bazaars.

Udaipur, like Jodhpur and Jaipur, hosts fascinating bazaars in which you can admire and acquire artisanal objects of all kinds that have an ancient tradition and sometimes reach the category of small works of art. In the surroundings of the Jagdish temple, in the bapures of Bapu and Bara, you can buy replicas of the Mewar school miniatures, silver jewelry, enamels, lacquers, fabrics and embroidery … a feast for the senses.

4. The Oberoi Udaivilas.

The Indian chain Oberoi is synonymous with luxury in spectacular locations. The Udaivilas meets the formula here since 2002 to compete with the onerous and famous Taj Lake Palace for attracting the high-standing customer: luxury service, architecture and ornamentation with Rajput and mogul inspiration, lush gardens and fountains …; and all on the shores of Lake Pichola. A classic in the lists of the best hotels in the world.

5. Heritage Hotels.

One of the pleasures of visiting India, especially when touring the Rajasthan, is to stay in one of its suggestive hotel-palaces. They are called “heritage”, hotel establishments in buildings of historical heritage. The Fateh Prakash in a good option in Udaipur, in the same palace complex of the City Palace.

6. Jagdish Send.

This temple, which is part of the City Palace complex, is the largest of the city’s Hindu creed temples and has a great artistic quality. Dozens of ascetics and Hindu shrines usually sit on their stairs, an emblematic image of India.

7. Ranakpur.

These Jain temples represent one of the greatest artistic treasures of Rajasthan. The complex was built with stone and marble in the fifteenth century about 100 km north of Udaipur. The temple of Adinath is one of the five sacred places of the Jainists, probably the largest and most complex temple in India (more than 4000 m² in area) and is considered a masterpiece of world art.

Udaipur travel guide.

Where it is: Udaipur is about 650 km southwest of Delhi in the Rajasthan region and protected by the Aravali Mountains.

Directions: In addition to the capital of the country, it is connected by air with other cities in Rajasthan such as Jaipur and Jodhpur.

When to go: The most pleasant temperatures are recorded from October to March. April and May are the hottest months (temperatures over 40º). The monsoon brings the rains between June and September and refreshes the atmosphere.

Festivals: Mewar Festival, in the months of March and April.

The post Seven Reasons to Visit Udaipur in the Rajasthan of India appeared first on TheForbiz.

from WordPress https://ift.tt/2OnzfGz via IFTTT

#IFTTT #WordPress

0 notes