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Types and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer Overview
Pancreatic cancer happens when cells keeps on developing without any control in pancreas part. These cells form into tumors, and interfere with the way the pancreas works.
Pancreatic cancer does not show any symptoms in starting, but appears in later stages. So, this makes difficulty in identifying the disease.
The pancreas is a long organ located behind the stomach in the back of the abdomen, near the gall bladder.
It consists of a gland which helps in formation of pancreatic juices, hormones, and insulin.
Cancer is generally found in the endocrine or the exocrine glands in the pancreas.
This article of 3MEDS best medicine app Delhi will help you in finding out the types of pancreatic cancer and treatments with preventive measures to deal with it.
Types of Pancreatic cancer
There are two different types of pancreatic cancer one is exocrine and other is endocrine pancreatic cancer which affects its functioning. These 2 have different risk factors, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and outlook.
Exocrine pancreatic cancer
Exocrine pancreatic cancer is the most common type of in which tumors affect the exocrine functions.
They can be of both types malignant or benign. But pancreatic tumors are malignant or cancerous. Benign tumors or cysts are termed as cystadenomas.
Different types of pancreatic cancers can affect the exocrine functions.
Types of tumor include:
adenocarcinomas, which typically start in gland cells in the ducts of the pancreas
acinar cell carcinoma, which starts in the pancreatic enzyme cells
ampullary cancer, which starts where the bile duct and pancreatic duct meet the duodenum of the small intestine
adenosquamous carcinomas
squamous cell carcinomas
giant cell carcinomas
Endocrine pancreatic cancer
Tumors affecting the endocrine functions of the pancreas are termed as neuroendocrine or islet-cell tumors. These are fairly uncommon.
Islet name comes from the type of hormone-producing cell where the cancer starts.
They include:
insulinomas (insulin)
glucagonomas (glucagon)
gastrinomas (gastrin)
somatostatinomas (somatostatin)
VIPomas (vasoactive intestinal peptide or VIP)
Functioning islet cell tumors continue to make hormones. Non-functioning ones do not. The functioning tumors are benign, but non-functioning tumors are considered to be malignant, islet-cell carcinomas.
Treatment
Cancer treatment depends on various factors:
the type of cancer
the stage of the cancer
age, health status, and other characteristics
the individual’s personal choices
Treatment options are surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The aim of treatment is to:
remove the cancer
relieve painful symptoms
a. Surgery
The surgery is done depending on 2 things- the location of the cancer and the stage of the cancer. In surgery either all or some portions of the pancreas are removed.
That means it only eliminates the original tumor but not the cancer which has spread to other portions of the body. Surgery is not recommended to those who are in advanced stage pancreatic cancer.
The three main surgical procedures that are followed during pancreatic cancer are:
i. Whipple procedure: This procedure is usually followed when the cancer affects the head of the pancreas. The pancreas head is removed, and sometimes the whole pancreas, along with a portion of the stomach, duodenum, lymph nodes, and other tissue. This procedure is considered to be a complex and risky procedure. Complications like leaking, infections, bleeding, and stomach problems can happen.
ii. Distal pancreatectomy: This procedure is pursued to treat islet cell or neuroendocrine tumors.
This surgery removes the pancreas tail, and sometimes other parts of the pancreas, along with the spleen.
iii. Total pancreatectomy: This surgery removes the entire pancreas and spleen. Removing pancreas will not harm your survival but the chances of occurring diabetes are high the body will no longer be able to produce insulin cells.
b. Palliative surgery
Palliative surgery is an option which is used in cases when it is not possible to remove the cancer in the pancreas.
If a blockage is found in the common bile duct or the duodenum, they create a bypass so that bile can continue to flow from the liver. This minimizes pain and digestive problems.
Another way to treat this blockage is by inserting a small stent in the duct to keep it open and relive a bile duct.
c. Radiation therapy
Other treatment options are explored only when the cancer spreads outside of the pancreas. With usage of X-rays and other high-energy beams helps in killing the cancer cells.
d. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is combined with some other treatments, which uses uses cancer-killing drugs to help and prevent future growth of cancer cells.
e. Targeted therapy
This therapy makes the use of certain types of drugs or other measures which specifically targets the cancer cells and destroys them. These drugs are designed in such a way that they don’t harm healthy or normal cells.
One can get their generic medicines for Cancer India at affordable prices on attractive offers online.
Takeaway
Pancreatic cancers are difficult to diagnose and to treat, because their symptoms don’t appear in early and but on later stages can be identified. People who are at higher risk of getting pancreatic cancer should seek a medical attention like screening immediately. An early diagnosis and early treatment can cure them and give them best outcome.
Pancreatic cancer prevention
Our lifestyle plays an indispensable role on our health condition. Choosing a healthy lifestyle approaches reduces your risk. These include:
Quit smoking: Smoking increases your risk for of pancreatic cancer.
Drink less: Consumption of more drinks increases your risk for chronic pancreatitis and possibly pancreatic cancer.
Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for several types of cancer.
#pancreatic cancer#treatment#cancer cells#hormones#glands#insulin#lifestyle#medication#healthyweight
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Melanoma Skin Cancer- Early signs, causes and treatment
Overview
Melanoma is less common than some other types of skin cancer, but it is the most serious type, it is more likely to grow and spread.
It develops in the cells called as melanocytes that are responsible for producing melanin — the pigment that gives skins its color.
Melanoma usually form in your eyes, nose or throat and, rarely, inside your body.
What you need to know about early detection?
Early detection of this disease at an early stage is crucial because it can increase the chances of cure.
Generally when we are exposed to sun it appears on women’s leg and in men on the trunk this unusual change appears on the surface of the body. So, look for this change and compare it with the sun protected area. It’s not necessary that the areas which are mentioned only there it can arise anywhere on the skin, even in areas where the sun doesn’t shine.
Most of the moles or brown spots and its growths on the skin are harmless – but not always. Some can lead to melanoma.
The ABCDEs of Melanoma
3MEDS Best medicine app Delhi will help you in understanding ABCDEs of melanoma and how are its letters are a guide to recognize the warning signs of melanoma.
A is for Asymmetry. Most melanomas are asymmetrical. Its shape differs from a round to oval and symmetrical common mole.
B is for Border. Melanoma borders are uneven and may have scalloped or notched edges. Other common moles are smoother, more even borders.
C is for Color. Multiple colors are a warning sign. As moles keep on growing the color red, white or blue disappears with the time. While gentle moles have have single shade of brown or different shades of brown, tan or black.
D is for Diameter or Dark. It’s a warning sign if a lesion is the size of a pencil eraser (about 6 mm, or ¼ inch in diameter) or larger, it can be smaller too.
E is for Evolving. Another warning signs include any change in size, shape, color or elevation of a spot on your skin, or any new symptom in it, such as bleeding, itching or crusting.
What are the Causes?
The major cause of melanoma is when something goes wrong in the melanin-producing cells (melanocytes) that give color to your skin.
All melanomas are not caused by UV light, especially those that occur in places on your body that don't receive exposure to sunlight. This indicates that there are some other factors besides this responsible for melanoma.
What are the risk factors?
Risk factors associated with it are-
a. Fair skin. People who have less pigment (melanin) in skin means you are less protected from damaging UV radiations. Also people with blond or red hair, light-colored eyes, and freckle or sunburn easily, you're more likely to develop melanoma than is someone with a darker complexion. But melanoma is not restricted only to fairer people but can also develop in dark complexion people, including Hispanic people and black people.
b. A history of sunburn. One or more severe scorching heat, tanning and sunburns can increase the risk of melanoma.
c. Excessive ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. More Exposure to UV radiation from sunlight and from tanning lights and beds, can increase the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.
d. Living closer to the equator or at a higher elevation. People residing near or closer to the earth's equator, where the sun's rays are more direct, can experience higher amounts of UV radiation than do others living farther in north or south direction.
e. Having many moles or unusual moles. A body having more than 50 ordinary moles increases the risk of melanoma and also, having an unusual type of mole increases the risk.
f. A family history of melanoma. If any of your close relative such as a parent, child or sibling has had melanoma, the chances of getting melanoma also increase in you.
g. Weakened immune system. People with weak immune systems are more vulnerable to this risk and other skin cancers. People who suppress the immune system after an organ transplant or in case of AIDS your immune system may be impaired.
What are the Preventive measures?
Over time sun exposure may cause skin cancer. With some preventive measures we can reduce your risk of melanoma and other types of skin cancer if you:
avoiding sunburn
Protecting skin from sun by wearing such clothes which prevent from sunrays.
using sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 sunscreen, to block zinc oxide or titanium dioxide
applying sunscreen cream half an hour before while going out in sun or for outdoor activity in sun
reapplying sunscreen in consecutive time of interval and after swimming or sweating to maintain adequate protection
Finding shade in between the peak hours of highest sun intensity i.e. 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
keeping children in the shade as much as possible, having them wear protective clothing, and applying SPF 50+ sunscreen keeping infants out of direct sunlight
Treatment
The treatment of skin cancer is similar to that of other cancers.
Melanoma may metastasize to other organs. If this happens, your melanoma has spread then you have to undergo with the following treatment methods, including:
Chemotherapy, using certain medications that target the cancer cells, destroys them
Immunotherapy, uses certain drugs that work with the immune system to help fight the cancer
Targeted therapy, this identify and target particular genes and proteins with the help of medications. which uses medications to treat melanoma.
Outlook
Melanoma is an aggressive type of cancer that can be dangerous when it starts spreading. However, it is necessary to identify a lesion early can have a very good outlook in curing with time. It is also important to monitor and seek medical attention for any changes occur. Buy prescription cancer medicines online with one of the leading online pharmacy portal at affordable prices.
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What to know about Leukemia
Overview
Leukemia is cancer that is found in blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Leukemia usually involves the white blood cells.
WBCs plays a vital role in managing our immune system, which protects body from invasion by bacteria, viruses , fungi, abnormal cells and other foreign substances.
Many types of leukemia exist.
This article of 3MEDS best online pharmacy in Delhi will help you in understanding this disease with symptoms, types and treatment.
Symptoms
Leukemia symptoms vary, with the type of leukemia and common leukemia signs and symptoms are:
excessive sweating, especially at night
Feeling of fatigue and weakness that don’t go away with rest
unintentional weight loss
bone pain and tenderness
painless, swollen neck and armpits lymph nodes
enlargement of the liver or spleen
petechiae- red spots on the skin
bleeding easily and bruising easily
fever or chills
frequent infections
Leukemia can also spread to other parts of your body and can cause symptoms too, including:
the lungs
gastrointestinal tract
heart
kidneys
testes
central nervous system
Types of Leukemia
The major types of leukemia are:
a. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Found in children .This is the most common type of leukemia in young children. ALL can also occur in adults.
b. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Adults suffer from this type of leukemia. It occurs in children and adults.
c. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Usually adults suffer from this leukemia, people feel well for years without needing treatment.
d. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This type of leukemia mainly affects adults. Initial stages a person will not have any symptoms or few symptoms for months or years, after that they enter a phase in which the leukemia cells grow more quickly.
e. Other types. Some other types of leukemia includes rarer hairy cell leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative disorders, which are rare.
Risk factors for Leukemia
There are certain risk factors associated with this and causes of leukemia aren’t known. These include:
a family history of leukemia
smoking, increases the risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
genetic disorders such as Down syndrome
blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic syndrome, which is sometimes called “preleukemia”
People undergone chemotherapy or radiation during cancer
exposure to high levels of radiation
exposure to chemicals such as benzene
Treatment
There are various types of treatment options available but all depends on the type of leukemia a person is having, their age, and their overall state of health.
The primary treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy.
If the disease has been identified at early stage and treatment starts early, the chance of a person achieving remission (no longer signs that cancer is present) is higher.
Types of treatment include:
i. Watchful waiting: In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), its treatment cannot be actively done because of slower growing leukemias.
ii. Chemotherapy: uses drugs to kill leukemia cells. Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for AML. After diagnosing the type of leukemia, you will be given a single drug or a combination of different drugs. These target and kill cancer cells. However, these drugs can also damage noncancerous cells and causes severe side effects, like hair loss, weight loss, and nausea.
As an alternative, bone marrow transplant can be done.
iii.Targeted therapy: This type of treatment uses certain inhibitors like tyrosine kinase inhibitors which target the cancer cells without affecting other cells, reducing the risk of side effects. Examples include imatinib (Gleevec) , dasatinib, and nilotinib. Buy cancer medicines online at low cost with an online pharmacy app near to your home.
iv. Interferon therapy: This therapy is used to slower down the development of leukemia cells and eventually stops the spread of further development. However, it causes severe side effects.
v. Radiation therapy: In people with ALL type of leukemia, with the help of radiation therapy they destroy bone marrow tissue before a transplant.
vi. Surgery: Surgery is done only after diagnosing the type of leukemia they have, it involves removing the spleen.
vii. Stem cell transplantation: In this procedure, existing bone marrow is destroyed with chemotherapy and radiation therapy or both. After this, new stem cells are infused into the bone marrow to create noncancerous blood cells.
viii. Biological or immune therapy : uses treatments that recognize your immune system and attack cancer cells.
This procedure can be effective in treating CML. Chances of a successful transplant done in young people with leukemia is more than older adults.
Long-term outlook
The outlook for leukemia people depends on the type and stage. Early the leukemia diagnosed, faster it’s treated, the better the chance of recovery. Some other factors that may affect negatively are old age, past history of blood disorders, and chromosome mutations.
The frequency of testing can be reduced if the leukemia does not return over time, but only after doctor’s consultation.
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What is Liver Cancer? What are its symptoms, causes and treatment?
What Is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer is a cancer that occurs in the liver because of the uncontrollable growth of the cells.
Liver cancer is of two types - primary or secondary.
Primary liver cancer develops in the cells of the liver.
Secondary liver cancer develops when cancer cells from another organ starts spreading to the liver.
This article of 3MEDS Cancer medicine Supplier in Delhi will help you in understanding about symptoms, causes and treatment.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of liver cancer are not easily identified until the disease reaches an advanced stage.
Liver cancer may cause the following:
jaundice, where the skin and eyes turns yellow
abdominal pain
pain in the right shoulder blade
unexplained weight loss
an enlarged liver, spleen, or both
Abdomen swelling or fluid buildup
fatigue
nausea
vomiting
back pain
itching
fever
a full feeling after a small meal
What are the causes?
Some risk factors for liver cancer development include:
i. Most common causes of liver cancer are chronic infections like hepatitis B or C viruses.
ii. Type 2 diabetes: People with diabetes,
iii. Family history: If anybody in family currently or in past has suffered from liver cancer, they have a higher risk of developing.
iv. Heavy alcohol use: Consuming more alcohol daily or for an extended period can lead to cirrhosis.
v. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: People who are not alcoholic but because of accumulation of fat on their liver called as fatty liver increases the risk of liver cancer.
vi. Long term exposure to aflatoxins: it is a fungus that creates a substance called aflatoxin.
vii. Weak or Low immunity: People who have HIV or AIDS have weak immune systems.
viii. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing many cancers.
ix. Gender: Males have more chances of getting this cancer as compared to females.
x. Smoking: People who smoke are more likely to get cancer than who never smoked.
How Is Liver Cancer Treated?
Treatment for liver cancer varies. It depends on:
tumor in the liver its size, the number, and location
how well the liver is functioning
whether cirrhosis is present
tumor has spread to other organs or not
At early stages, surgery helps in completely removing the tumors and a way to improve the chance of recovery for people.
Surgical options include the following.
a. Partial hepatectomy
This surgery is suitable for those who have healthy liver function. This is used when the tumor is small in size and occupies a limited section of the liver. This surgery removes this part of the organ in order to stop the cancer further growing and spreading.
b. Liver transplant
Liver transplant is generally done in those cases when the tumor is smaller than 5 centimeters (cm) or several tumors smaller than 3 cm each. Otherwise, the risk of cancer returning is too great to justify a high risk transplant and it has very much limited chances to carry transplant.
The drugs which suppress the immune system and help the body to adapt a new liver can also leave a person subject to severe infections. Occasionally, these drugs may also contribute to the spread of tumors that have already metastasized.
Treatment for incurable tumors
Advanced liver cancers, the cancer which has spread to some other part of the body, has an extremely low survival rate. Some steps can be incorporated to treat the symptoms and slow the growth of the tumor.
As it is clearly mentioned treatment options may vary, depending on the type of liver cancer.
Ablative therapy: In this therapy, use of radio waves, electromagnetic waves and heat, or alcohol directly applied on the tumor just to shrink its size or prevent it growth. Cryoablation is a method used to destroy a tumor by freezing.
Radiation therapy: This therapy uses the radiations at the tumor or tumors, killing a significant number of them. It has some side effects too like nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Chemotherapy: In chemotherapy drugs are injected into the bloodstream or a main blood vessel in the liver to kill cancer cells. In chemoembolization, anticancer drugs are injected directly into the tumour through surgically or mechanically in the blood vessels.
With the help of some clinical trials for medications and treatment can ease the symptoms. Buy cancer medicines online at low cost and get your prescription home delivery with attractive discounts.
Prevention
Liver cancer has a very low survival rate depending on which stage it is as compared to some other cancers.
Liver cancer cannot be completely prevented, but the following measures will help in reducing the risk.
a. Moderating alcohol intake.
b. Limiting tobacco use
c. Having a hepatitis B vaccination
Outlook
The outlook for liver cancer is poor. People are not able identify liver cancer at early stage.
Before liver cancer starts spreading to other parts of the body, the 5-year survival rate is 31%. This means people who are diagnosed with liver cancer are 31% will survive to at least 5 years after diagnosis.
Survival rate reduces to 11% when cancer starts spreading in nearby tissues.
At later stages, when liver cancer spreads to other organs of the body, this drops to 2%. This is the reason and advantage of getting regular screening for people who have a high risk of liver cancer is so important.
A person with liver cancer undergoes intensive surgery with a high risk of complications.
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Stomach Cancer (Gastric Adenocarcinoma)- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Stomach cancer is characterized by growth of mucus producing cells that are cancerous within the lining of the stomach. This type of cancer is also called as Gastric adenocarcinoma.
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of gastroesophageal cancer includes the following symptoms-
a. Fatigue or weakness or feeling tired
b. Feeling bloated after eating
c. After having small meals stomach feels full
d. Severe, persistent heartburn
e. Indigestion or constipation
f. Unexplained, persistent nausea
g. Stomach pain
h. Persistent vomiting
i.Unintentional weight loss
j. Blood in stool
k. Trouble in swallowing
l.Yellowish eyes or skin
m. Swelling in stomach
Causes
Stomach is responsible for digesting the food and moving the nutrients to other digestive organs to small and large intestines. When the cancer cells accumulate they form a tumor. This cancer cells breaks off from the tumor to spread throughout the body. This process happens slowly. Stomach cancer develops over many years.
Other things that increase the risk include:
Smoking
Being overweight or obese
Salty food, smoked, pickled
Stomach surgery for an ulcer
Type-A blood
Epstein-Barr virus infection
Certain genes
People working industries, mining like rubber, coal, metal, timber, or rubber
Exposure to asbestos
Risk factors
The history of GERD and obesity are also contributing risk factors for gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Factors that increase your risk of stomach cancer include:
i. Intake of low fruits and vegetables
ii. Family history of stomach cancer
iii. Infection with Helicobacter pylori
iv. Long-term stomach inflammation
v. Pernicious anemia
vi. Smoking
vii. Stomach polyps
Treating stomach cancer
Treatment of stomach cancer depends to a large degree on where the cancer started in the stomach, patients age, health and how far it has spread. Stomach cancer is treated with one or more of the following methods:
chemotherapy- combination of surgery and radiation therapy
radiation therapy used to kill the cancer cells, this shrink the cells
Surgery primary treatment
immunotherapy, such as vaccines and medication
targeted therapy makes use of drugs that targets the cancer cells or tumor to prevent them from growing and dividing
Gastroenterology treats the disorders of digestive system
Stomach cancer is treated to further stop the spread of cancerous cells. Stomach cancer, if left untreated it can spread in the other organs of the body-
lungs
lymph nodes
bones
liver
Prevention
Stomach cancer alone can’t be prevented. However, you can lower the risk of development of cancer by:
a. Exercise and yoga. Regular exercise and yoga reduces the risk of stomach cancer. Stay active by doing physical activity.
b. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat a colorful and nutritive diet daily. Take a balanced diet. Diet rich in vitamins and minerals are fruitful.
c. Reduce intake of salty and smoked foods you eat. Protect your stomach by limiting these foods and take a healthy diet.
d. Stop smoking. If you smoke, quit. If you don't smoke, don't start. Smoking increases risk of stomach cancer and it may cause some other health issues too. Quitting smoking can be very difficult, so seek doctor’s help.
e. Ask your doctor about your risk of gastroesophageal junction or stomach cancer. Talk to your doctor if you have an increased risk of gastroesophageal junction cancer. Your doctor may suggest you periodic endoscopy when look for signs of stomach cancer.
In some cases, doctors may even prescribe medications when people are suffering with some other diseases that can lead to cancer. These medications work in a complex way so that it, makes the immune system capable to fight with the cancer cells such as bacteria.
You can get the your treatment medications from cancer medicines provider in Delhi, India.
Following screening tests may be recommended to check for signs of stomach cancer:
physical exam
blood and urine tests
X-rays and CT scans
genetic tests
Long-term outlook
The majority of these survivors have to opt for localized diagnosis. This means stomach was the original source of the cancer. In case of the origin is unknown, it can be difficult to diagnose and stage of the cancer, it makes difficult for the doctor’s treat.
Get your affordable cancer medicines online Delhi at anytime.
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What are the things we should keep in mind to prevent ear infection in monsoon?
Ear infections are very common among the people during the monsoon season. Your ear can catch the infection in any part of the ear including the external ear, middle ear and inner ear. Although monsoon brings a relief respite from the summer. But It also comes with its own set of terms, conditions and problems. During monsoon the humidity level increases in the atmosphere because of which waterborne disease also increases that starts effecting people who suffer from ear and throat infections. This article will help you in knowing how to prevent ear infections during Monsoon. In this season one has to take extra care of children. As children have low immunity due to which they might get ear infection easily.
Why do we get Ear infection during Monsoon?
Fungus and bacteria finds an ideal condition to grow during this season because of the high humidity in the atmosphere. We often get caught with the common cold and throat infection when we get wet during the rain. Worse it becomes when we are not changing our wet clothes or walking into an air-conditioned room in wet clothes. According to ENT Doctors, the increase in ear infection cases jump 6 to 10 times during monsoons.
Symptoms of ear infections
Some of the common symptoms affecting our inner, outer or middle ear are-
1. Infected ear will feel an acute pain
2. Some kind of fluid discharge from the ears.
3. Some people also suffer from decreased hearing acute infection can also cause dizziness.
4. People will feel ear pain along with severe headaches.
5. In case of children, they may cry and refuse to feed as well as constantly tug their ears.
6. Fever can also be a sign of ear infection.
Important Tips to prevent Ear infection during Monsoon
Often with throat or common cold flu infections get spread in our ears. We should protect ourselves from throat infection so that it does not spread to the Ear.
a. During the rains, avoid taking cold drinks and foods which irritate the throat. Drink lots of hot liquids like Tea, Coffee and Soups.
b. Gargle your throat with warm salt water, as it is a safe disinfectant.
c. Carry a hand Sanitizer at all times; if your hands come in contact with surfaces touched by others or you are sneezing, touching your mouth or nose, make use of hand sanitizers or handkerchief or tissues. For e.g. door knobs, bus and metro handrails.
d. Consult doctor; If your infection is getting worse consult your doctor immediately and an antibiotic treatment may be recommended by your doctor to prevent ear infection.
3MEDS health care products Delhi will help you in pointing some of the things that should be kept in mind for preventing ear infections:
Clean your ear at regular time of interval- it is important not to put anything in your ears to clean them, as this may cause infections and injuries. While swimming, using a hairspray, or out in rain, it is important to cover your outer ear or wipe your outer ears with a clean cloth to avoid fungal.
Clean and hygienic earphones- should be used to avoid infections of the ear canal and clean it once in a week with clean cloth or tissue.
Avoid putting cotton swabs in your ears- it may cause the trapping of bacteria in the ear.
Pay attention to a warning sign- if you are suffering from any symptoms of ear infection it is advised to consult a ENT specialist to rectify your issue.
Treatment: An ear infection may require proper treatment and procedures and in certain cases surgery. Some common treatments for ear infections are:
i. Cleaning of the Wax: if there is excess of wax buildup in the ear, it may increase the chances of ear infection. Then you are required to go to a doctor who will clean the ear under the head light with micro instruments.
ii.Using Ear Drops: Using ear drops can also dissolve the ear wax and clean out the ear infection.
Summary
It usually takes a week to clear out an ear infection, but if still it persist consult a medical practitioner. Sometimes worse ear infections may also require surgeries like Myringotomy, Tympanoplasty or Mastoidectomy, which can be an OPD procedure or might need a day's stay in the hospital.
Buy home health care products online now on special discounts and offers on online purchasing.
“Stay infection free and enjoy the rains. “
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What is a Paralysis and what are its symptoms and causes? What are the possible treatments for it?
What is Paralysis?
Paralysis is the loss or impairment of voluntary muscular movement in the body. Our sense of body movement is controlled by our sensory nerves (which are part of the peripheral nervous system) and the central nervous system (comprised of the brain and spinal cord), when communication is being established between them. When there is some commotion of communication in sensory nerves impulses anywhere along the pathway from the brain to the muscles can loss the control over the muscle movement, weakens the muscle and causes loss of coordination between them. This muscle weakness leads to paralysis and loss of the ability to move the muscles.
Paralysis symptoms can occur anywhere in the body it can be either on both sides of the body (bilateral) or one side (unilateral). Paralysis can occur either in the lower half part or it can be in all 4 limbs. There are 4 types of paralysis-
a. Paraplegia paralysis is the condition which affects the lower half of the body i.e. below the midsection.
b. Quadriplegia paralysis is the condition occurring in both the arms and the legs.
c. Monoplegia is a condition of paralysis occurring in one arm or leg.
d. Hemiplegia is a condition that affects one arm and leg of same side.
What other symptoms might occur with paralysis symptoms?
Paralysis symptoms vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition.
Paralysis symptoms that occur with nervous system symptoms
Paralysis symptoms which affects nervous system are-
i. Changes in mood, personality or behavior
ii. Clumsiness
iii. Confusion or sense of loss of consciousness
iv. Difficulty in thinking, memory loss, speaking, comprehension, writing or reading
v. Drooling
vi. Numbness
Other symptoms that may occur along with body system
Paralysis symptoms related to other body systems including:
i. Constipation
ii. Diarrhea
iii. Fever
iv. Hearing loss
v. Vision loss or changes in vision
vi. Nausea with or without vomiting
vii. Neck pain
viii. Rash
ix Severe headache
What are the causes of paralysis?
The prominent conditions that lead to paralysis include:
stroke
spinal cord injury
cerebral palsy
multiple sclerosis
Brain Injury
Spinal Tumours
Brain Tumours
Reason of damage of nervous system is due to the Muscle weakness and paralysis, which as a result any of the health problems above can cause.
A healthy nervous system sends information and signals from brain to the rest of the body and then these signals from the brain further travel down the spinal cord and into the peripheral nerves throughout the body.
The peripheral nerves regulate numerous functions, including:
breathing and digestion
walking and chewing
sensory task, such as pain, temperature, and pressure detection
If there is any kind of damage to any part of the nervous system it can have severe affect on overall health and quality of life.
Some other possible causes of muscle weakness and paralysis which affects the nervous include:
brain or spinal cord tumors
bacterial and viral infections, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and polio
spina bifida is a birth defect which refers to the incomplete development of the brain, spine, or spinal cord
motor neuron diseases, such as ALS and primary lateral sclerosis
autoimmune diseases, including Guillain-Barré syndrome and lupus
inherited disorders, including spinal muscular atrophy and hypo- or hyperkalemic partial paralysis
Treatment
There is currently no such cure to paralysis problem. But there are several multiple options available in terms of extensive care and mobility that could improve the lives of people with partial paralysis.
Mobility: Wheelchairs
People suffering from partial paralysis in the legs, when they have good movement in upper body part they make use of manual wheelchairs to commute short distances. People with less upper body movement make use of electric wheelchairs.
Communication: Voice command based systems
Voice-command-based systems are used for people suffering from quadriplegia for controlling things like light, temperature, TV, audio units, and telephones/mobile phones.
Exercise and Physiotherapy:
People suffering from partial or complete paralysis either in hands or legs exercise and regular physiotherapy have seen as positive results in recovering the sensation and motor function.
Medication:
The people suffering from paralysis must continue the medication course without any hindrance as these medications help prevent any onset of viral or bacterial infections.
Get your doctor’s prescription from online medicine purchase app Delhi
Summary
In most cases it has been observed the effects of paralysis are permanent.
There are very cases of paralysis in which the conditions can be reversed.
Exercise and physical activity regularly must be inculcated into the new treatment plan as much as possible which will help in keeping the body in movement, healthy and fights depression.
Depression should be dealt with professionally. Seeking help from medical professionals, following the regime for antidepressants can make their way towards the road to recovery. Without stepping out of your house buy prescription drugs online Delhi.
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What are the kidney stones and remedies to deal with it?
What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones generally refers to the hard deposits which are developed from minerals and salts, most commonly calcium oxalate, which crystallize in the kidneys These stones can occur in any part of the urinary tract.
Kidney stones are also known as calculi, or urolithiasis.
Kidney stones usually are not a long-term problems, they get passed through fluids. If they don't pass, or if you're in a lot of pain, your doctor can break up or remove the crystals.
Drinking plenty of water or fluids is vital for passing kidney stones and preventing new stones from forming.
Be sure to drink one glass of water immediately after drinking any flavored remedy. This can help moving the fluid through your system.
Before getting started with any of the home remedies listed below, first consult your doctor. Their advice will be helpful in avoiding any further complications.
1. Water- Staying hydrated is key
When passing a stone, intake of plenty of water can help speed up the process. Ideally one should drink 12 glasses of water per day instead of the usual 8.
Once you get rid of the stone problem, one should continue to drink 8 to 12 glasses of water each day. Dark yellow urine is a sign of dehydration and is one of the major risk factors for kidney stones.
2. Lemon juice
You can take lemons to your water or lemon juice as often as you like. Lemons are high in citrate which is a chemical that prevents calcium stones from forming and breaks up the small stones, allowing them to pass more easily.Lemon juice has numerous other health benefits.
3. Apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid. Acetic acid helps dissolve kidney stones.There are numerous other health benefits of apple cider vinegar like it reduced the formation of stones and it helps in flushing out the kidneys, apple cider vinegar can help ease pain caused by the stones. Shop for apple cider vinegar online pharmacy near me.
4. Pomegranate juice
Pomegranate juice are high in antioxidants, it has been used for centuries to improve function of kidney as it will flushes out the stones and other toxins from your system and also controls the further formation of stones. It also lowers your urine’s acidity level which also reduces the risk of kidney stones.
5. Celery juice
Celery juice has long been used in traditional medications and is a clear away toxin that contributes to kidney stone formation. It also helps in passing the stone and flushes out of the body.
Take and one or more celery stalks with water, and drink the juice throughout the day.
6. Weight Management
According to a 2019 study of 146 people with recurring kidney stones, 43.8% had obesity or overweight.The researchers believe that metabolic conditions such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure may contribute to kidney stone formation.Taking a balanced diet and managing body weight are important steps towards prevention and treatment of kidney stones.
7. Avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks
Carbonated, caffeinated, alcoholic drinks, sodas that contain artificial sweeteners or sugar, foods that are high in salt fat can all increase a person’s risk of developing kidney stones.
8. Meet the daily calcium requirements
For people with calcium oxalate stones, which are the most common kind, finding sources of calcium can help them meet their daily calcium requirement and manage their risk of kidney stones.
It is important to note that taking calcium from food sources are more beneficial as compared to that of supplements that can increase the risk of kidney stones, as supplements may give you more than the recommended daily intake.
Bottom line
If a person feels severe pain in the lower abdomen or genitals. Many kidney stones are treated using fluid therapy and pain medications.
When stones get stuck in the urinary tract or damage the urinary tissues, they require immediate surgery.
Home remedies can be opted for smaller kidney stones. However, for treating many medium and larger kidney stones, then a person should seek immediate medical attention and use these home remedies as supporting therapies.
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What is Tick-borne virus (SFTS)? What are its symptoms and how to treat it?
A disease which is caused by tick-borne virus also called as Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, which has killed almost seven people and infected at least 60, setting off alarm bells among health officials in China. After implementing the strict social distancing measures and lockdowns in place, the toll of the highly infectious continues to increase with every passing day. As everybody is struggling for the survival and it has become difficult for the people to accept the new normal in the face of the pandemic. Again the country has reported a new infectious disease caused by a tick-borne virus.
Transmission of the disease caused in humans through tick bites, Chinese virologists have warned that human-to-human transmission of the virus cannot be ruled out. Unlike SARS-CoV-2 however, this is not the first time the SFTS virus has infected people, it was found in 2013. These cases reported are the re-emergence of the disease.
What is the SFTS virus?
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a phlebovirus belongs to the Bunyavirus family and its transmission is through tick bites. The virus was first identified over a decade ago by researchers.
SFTS has been listed among the top 10 priority diseases blue print by the World Health Organisation (WHO) because of its high fatality rate and spreading rate.
People vulnerable to the disease are those who are working in agricultural lands, forests like farmers, hunters and pet owners as they regularly come in contact with animals that may carry the Haemaphysalis longicornis tick.
What are the symptoms of the SFTFS virus?
3MEDS, the best medicine app in India suggests the below mentioned symptoms to be warning signs of this virus-
Fever, chill, headache
Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain
Lymphadenopathy
Anorexia
Myalgia
Vomiting, Nausea, Fatigue
Gingival hemorrhage
Congestion
Muscular symptoms
Neurological abnormalities
Coagulopathy
Gastrointestinal symptoms
As per the observations it is found that there are certain risk factors associated in serious cases which include multi-organ failure, hemorrhagic manifestation and the appearance of central nervous system (CNS) symptoms.
Course of infection
SFTS virus has a course of four stages:
a. Stage one is called as Incubation: In this stage of incubation virus takes 5 to 14 days to incubate after a tick bite. But, the symptoms appear only after the incubation period ends.
b. Stage two is Fever After incubation, in this stage the person experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscular pain and diarrhea which lasts for 5 to 11 days.
c. Stage three is Multiple organ failure: this stage comprises of 2 severe problems one is leukocytopenia (low white blood cells count) and thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). This stage can be serious in terms of many of life issue , the patients suffer from multiple organ failure (MOF) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (excessive clotting of blood), ultimately leading to death.
d. Stage four is Convalescence: People who already faced multiple organ failure (MOF) stage gets healthy after this stage.
Have cases of SFTS been recorded outside China?
From the time when the virus was first discovered, the total number of cases has increased significantly.
The virus has been spread to some other East Asian nations, including Japan and South Korea. While in 2013, maximum 36 cases were reported in South Korea, this number rose sharply to 270 by 2017. Meanwhile, China registered 71 cases in 2010 and 2,600 in 2016. As per the reports the number of infections reported in Japan increased by 50 per cent between 2016 and 2017.
When the number of cases was increasing, public health officials spread awareness and started educating local doctors and ordinary citizens about the health risks posed by tick bites. It was also found that more and more people became aware of the virus and the disease it causes, the fatality rate of the infection began to drop significantly.
How is SFTS treated?
Although any vaccine has not been developed yet but, the antiviral drug Ribavirin is considered to be effective in treating the illness. The SFTS virus affects those people who have weak immune system and severe for elderly people of above age 50 years.
In order to avoid contracting the illness, various government authorities, has made an appeal to the general public to avoid their visits to the jungles and bushes places or any other environment where ticks are likely to thrive and with this they have urged the citizens to avoid wearing shorts or short dresses while walking through tall grass, the woods.
Along with this it is always better to keep your medications stock full every time because this time we don’t know for how many days or months or years we have to face this pandemic. So, order your prescription from top online pharmacy India anytime.
Outlook
As ticks breeds are active during summer time, so these precautions will help in preventing.
Doctors warned that tick bites is the major transmission route, so people have to remain cautious and active , there's no need to over panic over such virus Contagion. Human SFTSV infections initial rate was of 30% now it has a high case of fatality rate. .
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Neck pain in teens is increasing rapidly
Neck pain can be caused by many different illnesses or conditions. One cause can be a muscle strain. A less common cause of neck pain is swollen glands reacting to a viral or other infection. Monitor your child's pain closely. Persistent or worsening neck pain can be a sign of a more serious problem.
In our contacts we know many people who are suffering from this “bad back”. Neck Pain (NP) has become a very common problem among the teens between 16-18 years old. Adolescents aged 13 and above complaints about the back pain or neck pain more often. In fact, the prevalence of these conditions rises so sharply in early adolescence the rates approach adult levels by 18 years.
Many more adolescents complain of pain than is commonly recognized as musculoskeletal pain is spinal (back or neck pain).
It’s also important to note that since NP can become chronic and persists for many years, understanding its causes, signs and symptoms and treating in a right way is key to preventing the pain from becoming an ongoing and long term quality-of-life issue.
Neck pain and health
Children having health issues such as excess weight and obesity, diabetes, substance use and poor mental health are causes for concern.
However, given the high rates of musculoskeletal pain across the population, and in particular in kids with other health risks, pain could be an important barrier to participation in physical activity.
It’s important to pay attention on some health behavioral risk factors, such as inactivity, weight gain, diet and even substance use, while treating young patients with pain is likely to be important. This will help in evaluating the whether these behavioral risks are (partially) responsible for the pain itself or develop in response to painful symptoms.
Signs and symptoms
pain in the back of the neck
pain around the shoulder blades
limited movement of the neck
holding the head stiffly
tilting the head slightly to one side
swollen glands that are tender to the touch
If your child has a stiff neck, they may find it difficult to touch their chest with their chin. More serious but rare causes of neck pain or stiffness include:
meningitis
tick bites
cancer
rheumatoid arthritis
Causes
Neck pain is most often caused by a muscle strain. Your child may have strained their neck by sleeping awkwardly or turning their head quickly. They may have been sitting in front of the computer for long periods of time, playing sports or doing other activities.If your child injured their neck in a car accident, trampoline fall, high-impact activity or other serious accident.
Treatment for neck pain caused by muscle strain
A. Pain relief
Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by your child's doctor until they have 24 hours without any pain. Get these medicines only after the doctor’s prescription from online pharmacy store in Delhi.
B. Heat
Apply a hot water bottle or heating pad to your child's neck for 20 minutes. This will help relieve muscle spasm. Repeat this up to six times daily if needed.
C. Sleeping position
Instead of using a pillow, have your child sleep with a "soft collar" or a rolled towel around their neck. This will stop their head from moving too much when they are sleeping. A "bean-bag" or buck-wheat-filled pillow may also help.
D. Exercise
Your child should avoid any neck exercises or physical activity until they are feeling better. Impact or high-risk sports should be avoided until they can move their neck without pain.
Prevention
Encourage your child to stretch the muscles in their neck before any physical activity. Helpful exercises include:
touching the chin to each shoulder
touching the ear to each shoulder
slowly moving the head forward and backward
Do not apply any resistance to the head during these exercises.
Summary
Given wide recognition that early life events are critical in shaping health as people grow older, understanding the context of common painful conditions in early life is critical to inform future health.
The next time your child complains of neck pain, be sure to observe any other symptoms. If the pain is severe, the result of a traumatic incident, or is accompanied by other symptoms, be sure to seek medical help right away. If your child frequently complains of neck pain, it may be the result of poor ergonomics, a school bag that is too heavy or poor posture while using a computer or tablet. Always inform your pediatrician and seek a referral to physical or occupational therapy to help prevent reoccurring neck pain.
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Migraine: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
What Is a Migraine?
A migraine is a medical condition that involves strong headache that often comes with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. It can last hours or days.
A migraine episode is different from a headache. Migraine tends to occurs in different stages and it can last for several days. It can affect a person’s day to day routine, inability to work or study.
Symptoms
Migraine symptoms tend to occur in stages:
Before the headache: According to older research, around 20–60% of people experience symptoms that start hours or possibly days before the headache. One can also experience physical and sensory symptoms, such as aura.
Reason for headache: A person can feel pulsing headache, accompanied with feeling of nausea, vomiting and nasal congestion.
Resolution: “Migraine hangover” a condition which lasts for another 2 days i.e
tiredness and irritability.
Other common features are:
Headache increases while doing physical activity or taking any kind of strain
problem in performing regular activities due to pain
sensitivity increases to light and sound in a darkened
Some Other symptoms associated with this are sweating, temperature changes, stomach ache, and diarrhea.
Causes & triggers
Experts do not know what causes migraines.
Changes in brain activity that affect:
the way nerves communicate
the balance of chemicals
the blood vessels
A common risk factor associated with this migraine is having a family history called as Genetic features.
Migraine triggers vary but include:
Hormonal changes, for example, around menstruation.
Emotional prompt includes stress, depression, anxiety, excitement, and shock.
Physical activity which involves tiredness, lack of sleep, shoulder or neck tension, poor posture, physical overexertion, low blood sugar, jet lag, irregular mealtimes, and dehydration.
Dietary plan, consumption of alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, cheese, citrus fruits, and foods containing the additive tyramine.
Prescription, it affects people who take sleeping pills, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and some birth control pills.
Environmental factors, including flickering screens, strong smells, second hand smoke, loud noises, stuffy rooms, temperature changes, and bright lights.
Treatment
Certain treatment may reduce the frequency and severity of attacks and help relieve symptoms.
Lifestyle changes
When the above mentioned triggers strike it causes a migraine attack. Pre- identifying triggers reduce the chances of an episode starting. Noting down can help identify triggers.
Changing your Lifestyle might help reduce the frequency of migraines include:
getting enough sleep
reducing stress
drinking plenty of water
avoiding certain foods
regular physical exercise
If these changes do not work on your migraine episodes, a doctor may suggest medication or other options.
Medications
To treat migraine some other type of medications and pain relief can add a lot to treat the migraine. Consulting your doctor as soon as the symptoms start and taking medications will help in preventing from severe pain. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief medications are very much helpful in pain relief that includes:
naproxen
ibuprofen
acetaminophen
Other options include:
triptans, such as sumatriptan, to help reverse the brain changes that cause migraine
antiemetics to manage nausea and vomiting
gepants that blocks the inflammatory factor CGRP
ditans
If the doctor’s prescription not followed properly or if there is some over use of the medication it may cause headache, or rebound headache. One can buy online medicine in Delhi at affordable prices.
Takeaway
Migraine is a medical condition which is associated with the headache. It has an adverse impact on an individual’s life, making difficult for them to do work or to carry our daily task.
Although it is not always possible to prevent them but pre- identifying triggers can help in avoiding or reducing the frequency of attacks.
Taking right medication and other treatments with the help of your doctor can manage migraine and its symptoms.
Additional Preventive Measures- 3MEDS
3MEDS apollo medical shop online suggests you some preventive measure to reduce symptoms:
Identify and avoid triggers. Pen down your symptom patterns in a diary for figuring out what are the triggers.
Manage stress. Involving techniques that involves meditation, yoga, and mindful breathing can help.
Eat on a regular schedule.
Drink lots of fluids.
Get plenty of rest.
Get regular moderate exercise.
Ask your doctor about preventive medicines if you get migraines around your period or if lifestyle changes don’t help.
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Harmful toxins around us and ways to avoid it
What is a toxic substance?
A toxic substance is a substance that can be poisonous or hazardous or cause health effects. People are generally concerned about chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin which can be found at some hazardous waste sites. Products that we use in our daily life, like household cleaners, prescription and over-the-counter drugs, gasoline, alcohol, pesticides, fuel oil and cosmetics, can also be toxic. As we very well know that any chemical can be toxic or harmful under certain conditions.
Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins
These are simple ways to avoid and reduce the risk of many toxins and, fortunately, the human body is designed to detox itself. It just needs assistance in performing the job.
1. Add more green to your space
Plants are a great way to naturally purify the air around you. Plants are capable enough to remove harmful toxins (formaldehyde, xylene, benzene and toluene) that try to enter spaces through things like household cleaners and synthetic materials.
2. Use natural personal care items
Unfortunately, many personal care items are full of toxins that, at first glance, seem to be good, but really end up hurting us in the long run. Toxins like phthalates, parabens and formaldehyde are linked to health issues. Use of natural personal care products or home made products use plant-based ingredients and avoid these nasty chemicals.
3. Switch to glass
Plastic is damaging both our environment and our bodies. There have been multiple studies on plastic sneaking its way into our food and water sources. With the time plastic gets toxic so switch to glass. Glass is considered one of the safest materials you can use to store food and water.
4. Use natural cleaning items
Even cleaning products also have chemicals that introduce toxins into your space. Natural cleaning items are able to clean your home without compromising the health and safety of your loved ones.
5. Go organic
With the fertilizer and pest control chemicals today, it’s no surprise that toxins end up on our produce. Organic means grown ‘without employment of chemically formulated fertilizers, growth stimulants, antibiotics, or pesticides’ (Merriam-Webster). In other words, organic food is grown naturally and the amount of toxins on the food is almost non-existent. Though more expensive, it’s worth swapping a couple of items from your weekly shop if you can.
6. Detox Your Diet
Buy organic, and always wash your food before using it to remove pesticides level. Make sure that while purchasing read and understand food labels-ignore natural: aflatoxins, arsenic, cyanide are all natural. Avoid using aluminum and Teflon cookware. Do trial eliminations (2 weeks, one at a time).
7. Clean Up Your Diet
Limit or eliminate non-organic produce (herbicides and pesticides) dairy (hormones and antibiotics), feedlot meats (hormones and antibiotics), and farmed fish (junk-fed and PCBs). Increase your fiber consumption in your diet. (minimum 21 grams women, 30 grams men).
8.Avoid use of Processed Foods
Eliminate as much as possible of processed foods and sugar from your diet. To keep your diet healthy cut the use of sweet beverages because this can eliminate hundreds of unhealthy calories and help your pancreas.
9. Eat More Brassicas
Brassicas, like collard greens, kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, provide unique nutrients (phytonutrients) that rev up your detoxification system. This system encompasses the liver, kidneys, intestines, skin and to a lesser extent all the other tissues.
10. Drink More Water
Your brain is 80% water, so avoid anything that dehydrates it—such as caffeine or alcohol. Hydration plays an important role in tasks that require, immediate memory skills, and physical performance. Being dehydrated by just 2% impairs performance. Since water is the only source which helps flush toxins from your body, it’s recommended that you drink three to four quarts of filtered (with charcoal) water every day.
11. Toss Toxic Cleaners
Even in washroom cleaners cleanse and throw out all toxic products.
12. Take Vitamin C, Curcumins, Other Antioxidants Daily
Vitamin C is a versatile antioxidant and the most dollar-effective antitoxin you can get. The curcumins, which give turmeric and curries their gold color, are also powerful antioxidants but you’ll need to make sure you get a well-absorbed supplement such as Brain Curcumins from top online pharmacy in India.
13. Fortify Your Natural Defenses
One of the best ways to protect yourself from harmful agents is to support your natural defenses with supplements. The body’s detoxification systems overlap with the immune system to help process toxic chemicals, avoid allergic and intolerance reactions, and destroy potentially harmful infectious agents. Everyone should be on a core supplement regimen.
To get the full list of some other supplements visit 3MEDS pharmacy app in India.
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Smoking and its effects on lungs during Covid-19
The Covid 19 pandemic has brought a renewed focus on public health issues like smoking, vaping and substance abuse. In recent years the ratio of teenagers engaging in vaping and smoking has increased exponentially, an estimated 80% rise from 2018 to 2019.
We know that inhaling irritating substances like tobacco smoke and vape emissions affects the ability of this muco-ciliary ladder to function well and disrupts the immune system causing a chronic degree of inflammation in our airways.
Connection between Covid-19 and smoking
The presence of this inflammation in the face of an additional insult like SARS-CoV2 makes it harder for our lungs to combat the invading virus and sets up the risk for many severe complications of the infection.
Covid-19 or SARS – COV -2, as the name suggests causes severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Our lungs rely on the normal defenses in our airways to keep bacteria and viruses from getting a foothold. This includes the normal mucus layer on our airways along with the fine thin hairs or cilia that beat in a pattern to move mucus and debris up and out of our lungs as well as the normal immune cells that live in our airways.
Smoking Effects on lungs during COVID-19
As the respiratory tract, including lungs are exposed directly to the environment unlike other organs; the risk of being affected is higher. Smoking and vaping impairs the defence system of the lungs, they reduce the immune function of the respiratory system, thereby exposing the lungs to the vagaries of the environment. Under these circumstances, the lungs are easily susceptible to the virus as there is a lack of defence to prevent its entry.
Apart from a threat of infection from Covid 19, smoking and vaping can lead to several other lung infections. While dependence on nicotine pushes many to continue with the habit like smoking which eventually leads to addiction. Another aspect is that it can risk the lives of non-smokers too, due to passive smoking or second-hand smoking. Crucial evidence has been found between passive smokers and spike in lung cancers.
Some other risks involved with vaping include a negative impact on the brain, making memory loss and low information retention a common factor among individuals who vape . Inhalations of carcinogenic compounds, nicotine, volatile compounds which are present in the vaping liquid, directly affect the lungs and reduce immunity.
And a common illness associated with inhalation of smoke, that is chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders weakens the lungs muscles and reduces the intake of oxygen, this is irreversible damage and tends to aggravate with age. Also, smoking has shown to result in asthma and other breathing problems in individuals who otherwise would not have suffered from these ailments, or have any family history with respiratory ailments.
In the present scenario, with a looming pandemic that is threatening to wipe out wide swathes of the global population, it is important to heighten the campaign against smoking and vaping. Because the threat stretches beyond immediate individuals and will affect the community too.
Individuals with respiratory issues like asthma and wheezing, and who smoke and vape stand a higher chance at contracting and succumbing to a severe Covid 19 infection.
All these issues coupled with other underlying illnesses including people on immunosuppressant medications and with overwhelmed and crumbling healthcare will prove to be an uphill battle. Hence, it is essential to do all we can to strengthen our immunity to improve our chances of survival in case we contract the virus including kicking the habit. We need to strengthen our resolve of battling this pandemic and adopting a healthier lifestyle could be the edge we need to win the fight against COVID 19.
In a pandemic where a virus is spreading rapidly, encouraging everyone to do all they can to keep themselves, their loved ones and their community safe. And 3MEDS online pharmacy store in India are here to support you in this condition pandemic to get your medicine ordered online without giving a second thought.
For those that are hunkered down, this might prove to be the best time to quit smoking.
a. Identify your smoking triggers. You may be more apt to light up when you’re out with friends or on a long commute to or from the office. Social distancing and working from home could provide the perfect opportunity to lay low for a little while and focus on your quit.
b. Refresh your space and day. Whether it’s a specific chair on the porch or at the dining room table after a meal – doing a little Feng Shui with your living space can help you relearn certain rituals to avoid smoking.
c. Stay connected. Join hangouts which are going virtual – which is the perfect time to connect with others that helps in quitting smoking
d. Get proven support. Grey support from many quit smoking program that walks you through the step-by-step process of quitting smoking. Through the program, you’ll have access to tobacco cessation counselors who can counsel and support you one-on-one.
One can buy medicines online to stay safe in this pandemic.
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Obesity is a major problem during Lockdown
Living with obesity has always been a struggle for people dealing with this issue. But during this lockdown, – where you have to stay at home – it can be more struggling than ever. Turning daily routines around is never a good thing for people because after that they will be at “riskier mode” regarding snacking. Therefore try to keep daily routines look as normal as possible.
Experts have warned that people who are overweight are more at risk of contracting the novel corona virus infection and in some cases succumbing to it.
Multiple studies say that obesity-related conditions worsen the corona virus infection.
Around 5 per cent of India's population is suffering from obesity and as per recent studies; obesity will increase by 40 per cent in the next decade worldwide. Sadly, lockdown is expected to only exacerbate obesity rates, warn experts.
A study was conducted where experts looked at the body mass index (BMI) of 812 patients who were either discharged or succumbed to corona virus infection. It was found that among 812 people, 70 per cent of people were obese. And among the number of people who died of COVID-19, 82 per cent were obese.
That obesity can be fatal in Covid-19 cases has been established in recent research undertaken around the world on corona virus.
Obesity results in heightened inflammation in patients and in severe Covid-19 cases, it worsens the condition of the patient.
How to Tackle Obesity during Lockdown?
The current crisis and the need for self-isolation has forced people to rely on processed food with longer shelf life (instead of fresh produce) and canned food (with higher quantities of sodium).
The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to an increase in obesity rates as weight loss programmes (which are often delivered in groups) and referred interventions such as surgery are being severely curtailed.
One might get excess weight if this pattern of lifestyle persists for a longer period of time. 3MEDS online pharmacy store in India would like to share some of the recommendations which will help you out in tackling the situation. Here are as follows-
a. Proper nutrition and hydration are vital
Those who consume a well-balanced diet are healthier and are able to build stronger immune system. A healthy diet limits the risk of chronic illnesses and infectious diseases. Eating a well balanced and nutritious diet is of prime importance to maintain your immunity and lose weight successfully. Include whole foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, fish, grains and seeds. Limit the intake of fatty foods, processed foods, baked foods , junk food and processed meat.
A lot of times thirst is mistaken for hunger, which makes one overeat. So if you have just had your meal and you again feel hungry, try having a glass of water first before reaching out for a snack. Having adequate water can help one lose weight and belly fat.
It is necessary to eat a variety of fresh and unprocessed foods every day to accomplish the body's requirement of necessary Vitamins, Minerals, Dietary Fiber, Proteins and Antioxidants.
Studies have shown that drinking half a litre of water before having meals can help dieters consume lesser calories and lose 44 per cent more weight than those who do not drink water before meals.
Drinking water helps boost metabolism, which helps one burn more calories.
b. Consume whole grains and legumes
This also reduces the risk of Diabetes. Drink ample water at least 5 liters per day
Avoid sugar, fat and salt to significantly lower your risk of being overweight, and obese
Do not consume sugar-sweetened beverages & limit intake of oily food. Too much consumption of added sugar is linked with increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease. To maintain a healthy weight, limit your intake of processed sugar.
c. Staying active
While the stay at home order has restricted our outdoor movements, it is important for people of all ages and abilities to be as active as possible. No doubt what you eat plays a major role in your weight loss journey but exercise also has an important role to play. Regular physical activity boosts metabolism and helps the body burn more calories.You can start by brisk walking, climbing stairs, dancing and running. Regular physical activity helps improve mental as well as physical health.
d. Avoid sitting or slouching all the time
Every 20 minutes, move around for 3-5 minutes; walk or stretch-this will help reduce the strain on a muscle, relieve any form of mental tension and will help circulate blood to the body. Muscle activity increases if you are physically active, reducing the risk of speedy weight gain more vigorous free exercises are also great ways to remain active at home.
e. Have green tea
Green tea is one of the healthiest drinks as it's packed with antioxidants, which helps the body in burning fat. Not one but multiple studies have shown that green tea supports weight loss.
End-line
In current times focusing on good health, food habits and maintaining some level of physical activity will go a long way in warding off obesity. Apart from this 3MEDS now can assist you in purchasing medicines online from top online pharmacy India.
#obesity#lockdown#quarantine#self isolation#eatinghealthy#healthydiet#fitness#weightmanagement#healthyfoodhabits#lifestylehealthy
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Why is sudden weight loss is a problem? How do we treat it?
Everybody wants to lose weight who are suffering from obesity. But sometimes, it happens that despite of not doing anything; you still lose a lot of weight without any effort. In this neither case, nor you are dieting nor do you work out to lose weight. But still you are losing weight quickly. Well, initially, you may even be thrilled by this condition and not at all concerned. But then, an unexplained weight loss and fatigue are the most common two symptoms you will experience with a progressive illness. There can be many possible causes of sudden weight loss and some of which might be caused due to a serious illness.
Weight loss which is done intentionally is from dieting and exercise or it can be unintentional in the form of manifestation of illness. When Weight loss happens there is a decrease in body fluid, muscle mass, or fat. This decrease in body fluid occurs because of medications, fluid loss, lack of fluid intake, or illnesses such as diabetes. Other causes of weight loss include, cancer, viral infection (such as CMV or HIV), gastroenteritis, parasite infection, depression, bowel diseases, and overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
If there is loss of weight and lack of nutrition then both the conditions are associated with a chronic illness is referred to as cachexia. Unexplained, unintentional weight loss is often a result of illness and should be evaluated and diagnosed by a health care professional.
Other causes of weight loss
Bowel Obstruction
Dental Problems
Infections (Parasites)
Malabsorption
Medications (Both Prescription and Nonprescription)
Who is at risk for unexplained weight loss?
Unexplained weight loss can occur in anyone. However, it is most common (and most serious) in people who are over the age of 65. Even unexplained weight loss of less than 5 percent of body weight is a sign of a serious condition in older people.
What are the causes of unexplained weight loss?
Unexplained weight loss can be caused by conditions that range from mild to very serious. In other causes it can be physical or psychological disorder, and include:
An overactive or underactive thyroid gland- this gland is responsible for maintaining your body temperature, metabolism (the process that turns the food you eat into energy) and control your heart rate Cancer.
Crohn’s disease (an inflammation of the bowels)
Heart failure
Addison’s disease, a condition in which the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys, do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
Parkinson’s disease
AIDS
Gastrointestinal problems, such as peptic ulcer or ulcerative colitis
Dental problems
Depression or anxiety
Side effects of prescription medications
Celiac disease (allergy to gluten)
Diabetes
A parasitic infection
Drugabuse
Undiagnosed eating disorders
Swelling of the pancreas
Alcohol or drug abuse
Dysphagia (swallowing problems)
Dementia
Managing a sudden weight loss
When it comes to treating the sudden weight loss, 3MEDS online chemist pharmacy will help you in providing you the best way to treat it-
Treatment
The treatment of unintentional weight loss will depend upon the underlying cause. People who experienced weight loss without trying they should have a thorough history and physical performed, in addition to other needed studies.
In some cases causes of unintentional weight loss are uncommon. For this they may require several visits to determine a cause.
Apart from the cause of a sudden weight loss, measures should be taken to treat it. When a cause is identified or diagnosed, the weight loss itself is sometimes pushed to the back burner. If you are sure about your symptom immediately you should talk to your doctor.
For cancer patients, a palliative care consultation should be considered. Palliative care teams do an excellent job of addressing concerns not directly related to cancer (for example, chemotherapy or radiation therapy) such as unintentional weight loss.
While the work-up is proceeding or if we are unable to identify the real cause of weight loss, the goal is to prevent further weight loss. Initiating with nutritional support will help to avoid some of the complications related to weight loss.28
The contributions of dietitians, speech therapists (for oropharyngeal and swallowing evaluations) and social services personnel can improve many strategies to increase food intake. In the long-term care facility, the food service manager and care-givers can often offer individualized suggestions for facilitating food intake.
Because restricted diets are often unpalatable, one early intervention is to remove dietary limitations (e.g., restrictions on intake of salt or high-cholesterol foods). Patients with diabetes mellitus may also be given a less restrictive diet. In some instances, weight loss in these patients with diabetes mellitus may reflect overzealous blood glucose control. However, blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin levels should continue to be monitored in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Adding flavor enhancers the intensity of food odor may be useful in patients with hyposmia.13 Pureed foods and thickened liquids may be needed in patients with dysphagia.
Patients should be served frequently with small servings of food they like, this will benefit them. Large portions may be overwhelming and may actually discourage intake.
In such cases, physical exercise and even physical therapy should be encouraged because increased activity will promote appetite and food intake.
Total caloric intake does not improve with this method of administration.31,32 Liquid supplements are preferable to solids.32 With liquids, gastric emptying time is quicker, and total caloric intake is more likely to be maximized.
Summary
Unexplained weight loss which is unintentional are caused due to underlying reasons which ranges from inflammatory conditions to psychological disorders.
People should take assistance from their doctors to identify the cause of weight loss and additional symptoms they are having. Now one can purchase his/her medicines from medlife online pharmacy as per their convenience.
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What is typhoid fever and how do you manage it?
Typhoid is a bacterial infection that causes high fever followed by diarrhoea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. Caused by bacteria name called as Salmonella typhi.
People suffer from this infection because of contaminated food and drinking water. This is more prevalent in places where hand washing habit is less common and frequent.
If typhoid is diagnosed in early stage caught, it can be successfully treated with antibiotics. If not diagnosed or treated early , typhoid can be fatal.
Facts on typhoid
Typhoid is a common bacterial infection and if it remains untreated it can be fatal in around 25 percent of cases.
Symptoms are high fever and gastrointestinal problems.
Without developing symptoms, they carry bacteria.
The treatment for typhoid is intake of antibiotics
What is typhoid ?
Typhoid is an infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi).
This bacateria enters through our mouth and spends 1 to 3 weeks in the intestine. After this, through the intestinal wall it gets into the bloodstream to tissues and various body organs.
S. typhi can live within the host’s cells, safe from the immune system, it can fight back.
Typhoid test is been done to detect the presence of S. typhi via blood, stool, urine, or bone marrow sample.
Symptoms
Symptoms normally begin between time period of 6 and 30 days after exposure to the bacteria.
Major symptom of typhoid is fever and rash. A person can get a very high fever which gradually increases over several days up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, or 39 to 40 degrees Celsius.
Other symptoms can include:
weakness
abdominal pain
constipation
headaches
Rarely, symptoms of diarrhea, and vomiting are there , but this is not normally severe.
Prevention
In a country like India still, the public health goals that can help prevent and control typhoid fever — safe drinking water, improved sanitation and adequate medical care — is difficult to achieve. For this reason, some vaccinating high-risk populations is the best way to control typhoid fever. All types of antibiotics prescription available on medlife online pharmacy.
Besides vaccination you can follow these guidelines to prevent yourself from typhoid-
A. Wash your hands. Washing hands in hot and soapy water is the best way to minimize the risk of infection. Making a habit of washing hands before eating or preparing food. After cooking and eating washing hands. Also washing hands after using the toilet. An alcohol-based hand sanitizer can help a lot if there is some lack of water or unavailability of water is there.
B. Avoid drinking untreated water. Drinking contaminated water is a particular problem in areas where typhoid fever is endemic. So, drink only bottled water or canned or bottled carbonated beverages, wine and beer. Ask for drinks without ice.
C. Avoid raw fruits and vegetables. Avoid the purchase of raw fruits and vegetables that you can’t peel because you don’t know whether it is washed safe or not.
D. Choose hot foods. Avoid taking food that are stored or served at room temperature. Steaming hot foods are best. Avoid food from street vendors.
Prevent infecting others
If you're recovering from typhoid fever, these preventive measures can help others to keep safe:
a. Take your antibiotics- Follow your doctor's instructions for taking your antibiotics on time, and be sure to finish the entire prescription. Without any worry of prescription you can order prescriptions drugs online.
b. Wash your hands often. While recovering from fever you should keep washing your hands for about 20 seconds after touching anything on the surface area or a person. Using sanitizers for this is best.
c. Avoid handling food. Avoid preparing food for others until your doctor says you're no longer contagious. If you work in the food service industry or a health care facility, you won't be allowed to return to work until tests show that you're no longer shedding typhoid bacteria.
Outlook
Typhoid can lead to serious, life-threatening complications, if or is left from treatment. Worldwide, there are about 200,000 typhoid-related deaths a year.
With proper treatment and medication course, most people start to improve within three to five days. Almost everyone who receives prompt treatment makes a full recovery. For this kind of disease one can now purchase his medications at affordable prices with one of the best medicine app in India.
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General causes of gastric issues and ways to cure it
Overview
Gas in your digestive system is a part of the normal process of digestion. Burping or passing gas (flatus), is normal to get rid of excess of gas. Gas pain usually occurs if gas is not able to pass through the digestive system, it got trapped over there.
Gas gets produced because of some certain high-fiber food which we eat. A simple change in eating habits or in some eating routine can lessen bothersome gas.
Certain digestive system disorders, some other symptoms and— causes an increase in gas or gas pain.
Causes
Primary reason for formation of gas is caused by swallowing air when you eat or drink. Most stomach gas gets released often by burping.
Gas enters in digestive tract when you swallow air. Bacteria present in your large intestine break down certain undigested foods.
Common foods that cause gas
Certain high-fiber foods may cause gas, including:
· Beans and peas (legumes)
· Fruits
· Vegetables
· Whole grains
Fiber is essential for keeping your digestive tract in good working condition, regulating blood sugar, cholesterol levels but at the same time it can increase the gas production .
Ways to cure stomach gas problem:
1. Tea to Tame the Tummy
A lot can happen with a cup of tea. Although, targeting the root cause of gastric problems is the best approach.
A relieving tea can be prepared by brewing in water one or a couple of the herbs commonly found in the kitchen inventory, as listed below. In some cases, one may also add honey to it.
a. Ginger Tea
Drinking ginger1 tea is beneficial, as ginger is known to be useful in the breaking up and expelling of intestinal gas.
a. It is made by boiling a piece of fresh ginger root in water. The main constituent present in ginger is gingerol that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Drinking it before or with a meal stimulates secretion of saliva, gastric juices and bile production, neutralizes gastric acid
b. Other ingredients, such as ajwain (carom seeds), caraway (shahi jeera), licorice (mulethi), and holy basil (tulsi) can also be brewed in water and consumed to ease gastric issues, like indigestion, gas, bloating, cramps and nause.
2. Drinks to Cheer Tummy
a. Yogurt and Buttermilk
The use of probiotics like yogurt and buttermilk also helps in relieving gas and supports digestion.
Yogurt and buttermilk are natural probiotics which contain Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, the ‘good’ species of bacteria which fight the gas-producing harmful bacteria and prevent them from sticking to the walls of your stomach. Yogurt and buttermilk are very much helpful in digesting the food.
b. Cold Milk
Drinking a glass of cold, fat-free and sugarless milk provides instant relief from the burning sensation felt during acidity or acid reflux. It contains calcium that not only neutralizes acid but also curbs and prevents its production.
c. Lemon Drinks
Consuming lemon water or lemon tea is a wonderful remedy, it’s a boon to all the people suffering from gastric issues, it gives instant relief from gas pain. One may also add to lemon water, a pinch of black salt, powdered roasted cumin seeds and ajwain to enhance its taste and benefits and thereby, making it a wonderful drink to please stomach. Adding a pinch of baking soda to a glass of lemon water may also prove beneficial in reducing acidity and improving digestion.
3. Try Herbs
The herbs in your kitchen that add flavour to your dishes can be of great help when you are suffering from stomach gas. Many of the herbs are carminative in nature, i.e. they help in the expulsion of gas and reduce bloating and distension. Some of the useful carminative- herbs are ginger, cinnamon, fennel, basil and cumin.
These herbs not only helps in the rapid movement of food from the stomach to the intestine but also causes gut contractions to relieve gas.
4. Aloe Vera Juice
The benefits of aloe vera for the skin and hair are widely known but aloe vera juice is a great home remedy for treating gas. Medically trial5 has been done on patients it has been proven that aloe vera juice indeed helps you get rid of gas and associated pain significantly.
5. Papaya
One of the benefit associated with this fruit is it gives a relief from stomach gas. Papaya6 is considered to be rich in anti-oxidants. Also and enzyme present called Papain aids the digestion of dietary proteins and prevents the formation of excessive gas in the stomach. Papain supplements are available in the market even on medicine online app too. The whole fruit in itself has several benefits.
6. Powder to Pacify Stomach
People suffering from upset stomach, gas, acidity, heartburn and other gastric troubles can also get relief by directly consuming the following powders always there in your kitchen such as seeds of fennel, carrom, caraway, coriander etc.
7. Topicals to Ease Stomach
In cases, where one cannot drink or do not feel like consuming anything the following approach can benefit in relieving symptoms of gastric trouble instantly.
a. Asafoetida Massage
Massaging the abdomen gently with the asafoetida water prepared by mixing asafetida, commonly known as Hing, with few drops of warm water does wonders by relieving pain in stomach due to gas.
b. Stomach Pain-relieving Paste
It is prepared by mixing a finely powdered mixture containing dried ginger (sonth), long pepper (pippal), black pepper (kali mirch), asafetida (hing) and rock salt (sendha namak) with few drops of water. Apply this paste on abdomen for two hours after warming it mildly may provide relief from abdominal pain due to gas.
In the Nutshell
While gastric problems are a difficult issue to deal with, you don't have to suffer. Trying these natural remedies may help, but if symptoms persist, be sure to talk to your doctor. Over- the-counter products, or a self-assessment of habits and changes in eating behaviors can help remedy the situation. However, you should seek medical attention when there is an increase in frequency, location or severity of the symptoms, or if they are accompanied by weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting or heartburn.
Additional Tips to Get Rid of Trapped Gas- 3MEDS
Some other tips which 3MEDS best medicine app in India wants to share for doing away with trapped gas can be:
Exercise or physical activity can help let out trapped gas. Light walking after meals, regular jogging, performing yoga poses can help expel gas.
It is best to let go of the gas rather than holding it in. Passing stool can help in setting free the gas stuck in the intestines.
Placing a heating pad on the affected area may prove helpful in releasing some of the confined gas
Managing stress with the help of meditation8 and yoga is also beneficial in not only avoiding stomach gas but also contributes towards your general well being.
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