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koreanstudyjunkie · 2 years
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Korean Speech Levels & Titles
What are Korean honorifics?
They are ways of speaking in Korean that communicate the relationship between the speaker and the subject or the listener. Korean has this built into the language with special words, titles, and grammar.
Korean has different speech levels. These levels are demonstrated in the verb endings. The speech levels that are used most often are formal speech, polite/casual speech, and Informal speech. You may also see them listed as high, middle, and low.
Korean Honorifics
Korean honorifics can be thought of as a special speech level. In Korean culture, respect is given high importance in everyday life. This is evident in the Korean language. Koreans use honorific language to communicate respect between the speaker and the subject/listener. Honorifics are used to communicate relative positions in a hierarchy. Typically Korean honorifics are used to show respect to someone higher in the hierarchy or a person who holds a high social status.
Formal & Polite
The formal speech level is used when you’re speaking to someone older than you, someone who holds a higher position than you, or someone who belongs to a higher social hierarchy. Sentences using the formal speech level usually ends with ~ㅂ니다.
The polite speech level or also known as the standard speech can be used in most situations. You can use this speech level when you’re speaking with people you know, but don’t have a close relationship with them. Sentences using this speech level usually end with 요.
Informal speech level
The informal speech level or also known as casual speech can be used when you’re speaking with people with who you have close relationships such as friends and family. This is also the speech level you can use with those younger than you or of lesser seniority.
Korean Speech Levels vs Honorifics
Korean speech levels can be thought of as politeness levels. Typically they are verb endings that demonstrate the formality of a situation. For example, you might use an informal speech level with friends, someone the same age as you, or someone younger than you. You would use the standard speech level for everyday communication. You could use the formal version when giving a speech or a news broadcast. You can use different speech levels to talk about yourself.
Honorifics are used to show respect to the listener or the third person you’re talking about. Honorifics are usually special words (nouns, verbs, verb endings, pronouns, etc) used to show respect. Korean honorifics are typically used for speaking to someone older than you or higher than you in the social hierarchy. You cannot use honorifics to talk about yourself.
What are Honorific Terms in Korean?
Honorific terms in Korean are special titles, words, and verbs that are used to refer to people older than you or higher than you in the social hierarchy.
Honorifics in Korean
The word “honorifics” in Korean can be expressed in 2 ways. The first one is 존댓말. The other word for “honorifics” in Korean is 높임말.
존댓말 is about how you convey or show respect in your sentences while 높임말 is about the choice of respectful words you use in your sentences. 반말 can be translated as the use of informal or casual speech.
KOREAN SUFFIXES
님 = a high-level honorific used to show respect to someone. This suffix is used with people’s names and titles. Koreans can call you using your full name or first name + 님. That is a common way to address someone with respect.
You’ll see the 님 suffix added to job titles. A common 님 usage is with the title of teacher - 선생님.
씨 = used to address people that are roughly on the same level of the social hierarchy. (slightly older or younger than you) An example of this might be two students in class.
This is used with a person’s name + 씨. For example, your classmate is named 배지훈. You address your classmate as 지훈 씨.
아/야 = used with people who are close to you and younger. The format used is name + 아/야. If the name ends in a consonant, then you’ll use name + 아. ㅑIf the name ends in a vowel, then you can use name + 야.
KOREAN TITLES:
오빠
- Literal meaning: “older brother”
- Is also used to call: A male friend or a male sibling who’s older than you (as a female)
- Is used by: A younger female to call an older male friend or sibling
- Literal meaning: “older brother”
- Is also used to call: A male friend or a male sibling who’s older than you (as a male)
- Used by: A younger male to call an older male friend or sibling
언니
- Literal meaning: “older sister”
- Is also used to call: A female friend or a female sibling who’s older than you (as a female)
- Used by: A younger female to call an older female or sibling
누나
- Literal meaning: “older sister”
- Is also used to call: A female friend or a female sibling who’s older than you (as a male)
- Used by: A younger male to call an older female or sibling
선배
- Literal meaning: “senior”
- Is used to call: A female or male student who’s older than you at school/university
- Used by: A younger female or male student
- Example: If you’re a senior at a university and your friend is a freshman, you’re 선배 to them.
- Opposite word of 선배 is 후배
후배
- Literal meaning: “junior”
- Is used to call: A female or male student who’s younger than you at school/university
- Used by: An older student to call someone who’s younger than him/her
- Example: If your friend is a freshman at a university and you’re a senior, your friend is 후배.
동생
- Literal meaning: “younger sibling”
- Is used to call: A younger male or female sibling or any friend who’s younger than you (as a female/male)
- Used by: An older male/female or an older sibling to one who’s younger than them
- Side note: You don’t use this word when you call them. Call them by name.
여동생
- Literal meaning: “younger sister”
- Is used to call: A younger female sibling or any female who’s younger than you (as a female/male)
남동생
- Literal meaning: “younger brother”
- Is used to call: A younger male sibling or any male who’s younger than you (as a female/male)
Why Do Koreans Use Honorifics?
This hierarchical culture is followed strictly.  Not only just for differences in status but differences in age as well: even a 1-year age difference is considered enough to warrant honorificity.
In many situations, you will see Koreans become overjoyed when they learn that their conversation partner is the same age.
This is because they can speak freely and comfortably to people of the same age, so they will refer to each other as 친구 (chingu, meaning friend), even if they are not close. But if their conversation partner is older, they must use a more polite and formal way of speaking. If they don’t, it could be thought of as disrespectful, embarrassing, or socially insensitive.
You’ll also see 아/어 드리다 in place of 아/어 주다.
The structure of the first phrase is: verb stem + 아/어/여해드릴게요. This is commonly used to tell someone that you will do something for them. You can translate it to “I will do … for you.”
If you form this phrase as a question, it will be: verb stem + 아/어/여해드릴까요?
 This is commonly used to ask someone if they would like you to do something for them? It translates to “Shall I do … for you?”.
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forestqksbf-blog · 2 years
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카마그라작업용 카마그라효과 카톡:pkk58 카마그라구매방법 카마그라섭취방법 카마그라효능 카마그라가격 카마그라판매처
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카마그라 #카마그라판매 #카마그라구입 #카마그라구매 #카마그라직구 #카마그라파는곳 #카마그라팝니다 #카마그라효과 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라가격 #카마그라구입처 #카마그라삽니다 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라구매방법 #카마그라효능 #카마그라약효
카마그라 #카마그라판매 #카마그라구입 #카마그라구매 #카마그라직구 #카마그라파는곳 #카마그라팝니다 #카마그라효과 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라가격 #카마그라구입처 #카마그라삽니다 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라구매방법 #카마그라효능 #카마그라약효
카마그라 #카마그라판매 #카마그라구입 #카마그라구매 #카마그라직구 #카마그라파는곳 #카마그라팝니다 #카마그라효과 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라가격 #카마그라구입처 #카마그라삽니다 #카마그라구입방법 #카마그라구매방법 #카마그라효능 #카마그라약효
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occer3-blog · 2 years
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센돔종류 센돔가격 카톡:pkk58 센돔사용후기 센돔만족도 센돔후불 센돔추천 센돔사용방법
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센돔 #센돔판매 #센돔구입 #센돔구매 #센돔직구 #센돔파는곳 #센돔팝니다 #센돔효과 #센돔구입방법 #센돔가격 #센돔구입처 #센돔삽니다 #센돔구입방법 #센돔구매방법 #센돔효능 #센돔약효 남자성병증상 성기능강화제 여성자위기구 정력액증강운동약 남성확대제후기 불면증초기증상 비아그라효과 시알리스구입방법 비아그라가격 시알리스설명서 성기능개선제 정력강화제효과 정력감퇴원인 사정지연제섭취방법 남성확대제효과 비아그라치사량 시알리스후불 비아그라가격
센돔 #센돔판매 #센돔구입 #센돔구매 #센돔직구 #센돔파는곳 #센돔팝니다 #센돔효과 #센돔구입방법 #센돔가격 #센돔구입처 #센돔삽니다 #센돔구입방법 #센돔구매방법 #센돔효능 #센돔약효 비그알엑스성분 비아그라후유증 성기확대제판매 바오메이섭취방법 발기제종류 흥분젤 시알리스구매방법 비아그라약효 시알리스가격 사정지연제만족도 시알리스처방전 고혈압자가진단 흥분젤 마취제비교분석 발기제지속시간 시알리스지속시간 비아그라판매처 시알리스가격
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ikimz · 1 year
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🆃🅷🅺 🄶🄾🄳 🅸🆃🆂 🄵🅁🄸🄳🄰🅈 🍺🐉 #형 #야호 #후배 #아저씨 #남동생 #친구 #오라버니 #나야나 #나혼자 #내꺼야 #멍청이 #바보야 #으르렁 #화이팅 #마지막처럼 #마지막인사 #막장 #보고싶어 #눈물 #thxownerfoto #beginagain #mood #vibes #dayoff #happier #buddhism (ที่ 방콕, 태국) https://www.instagram.com/p/CpnV993PCKhd0e6d9rOCvIgIoN7kGSwQeuk5OU0/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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learning-k0rean · 2 years
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[hyeong]
(noun) (for males; when referring to or adressing one’s older male siblings, cousins or sometimes, older male friends) big brother, bro’, older brother
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aricastmblr · 6 months
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[#wepick] 지민과 함께 'Jimin's Production Diary' 본편 달리기 라이브 다시 보기
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[#WePick] 홉이 형 거기서 이걸 왜 보고 있는데? | 지민의 프로덕션 다이어리 라이브 다시 보기 #shorts
https://youtu.be/ICD6HmV5-pQ?si=cPULOkUSxtSld7gL
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[#WePick] '한잔하실래요?'는 아쉽지만 안 나옵니다 | 지민의 프로덕션 다이어리 라이브 다시 보기 #shorts
https://youtu.be/lbwVZLwsMMs?si=yiwxZqIr8Ui_jPil
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[#WePick] 정국아 네가 왜 거기서 나와💜 | 지민의 프로덕션 다이어리 라이브 다시 보기 #shorts
https://youtu.be/Fx0tdVA98Ww?si=nDGpkZwwr2CSQgTA
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[#WePick] 열일하는 하이브 스태프 | 지민의 프로덕션 다이어리 라이브 다시 보기 #shorts
https://youtu.be/A4fhnL34u30?si=VIajUGZN6XLRXBDK
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voguewoozi · 6 months
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mingyu was sooooo babygirl in the new gose..... that part when he was alone and calling out for jihoon broke me he was scared 😔
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wovenstarlight · 1 year
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kind of obsessed with 성헌 and 의신 parallels with 은호 and 백호
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jisungshotfirst · 1 year
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The actual nerve of ruby to say that he and kihyun promised to do a cover together when he knows that would be the death of me
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star-shorts365 · 9 months
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[스타 쇼츠 ] 고원희 항공사 모델 맞춤옷을 입은 듯 유니폼이 몸에 착 감기는 느낌#스타쇼츠 #shorts #short #스레드...
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occer3-blog · 2 years
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센돔섭취방법 센돔효능 카톡:pkk58 센돔판매처 센돔종류 센돔가격 센돔추천 센돔사용후기
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센돔 #센돔판매 #센돔구입 #센돔구매 #센돔직구 #센돔파는곳 #센돔팝니다 #센돔효과 #센돔구입방법 #센돔가격 #센돔구입처 #센돔삽니다 #센돔구입방법 #센돔구매방법 #센돔효능 #센돔약효 여성작업제성분 발기강화제 메가젝스후기 불면증치료약 클럽작업제 한방비아그라만족도 시알리스효과 시알리스구입방법 비아그라가격 공황장애좋은약 완전정복 귀두부확대비용 성병초기증상 남성확대제강추 바오메이약효 시알리스치사량 시알리스후불 비아그라가격
센돔 #센돔판매 #센돔구입 #센돔구매 #센돔직구 #센돔파는곳 #센돔팝니다 #센돔효과 #센돔구입방법 #센돔가격 #센돔구입처 #센돔삽니다 #센돔구입방법 #센돔구매방법 #센돔효능 #센돔약효 발기부전치료제강추 수술비용 정품졸피뎀구입 베스트후기 조루방지운동 레비트라구입처 비아그라구매방법 시알리스약효 비아그라가격 즉시흥분제시간 발기력저하 강력발기제후기 최음제비율 남성확대제강추 바오메이약효 비아그라지속시간 시알리스판매처 비아그라가격
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ikimz · 1 year
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🦑🐙 #형 #야호 #후배 #아저씨 #남동생 #친구 #나야나 #내꺼야 #멍청이 #바보야 #으르렁 #화이팅 #마지막처럼 #마지막인사 #막장 #보고싶어 #파티 #thxownerfoto #mood #vibes #dayoff #happier (ที่ Chatchuchak Market) https://www.instagram.com/p/CpaBctUvU8o7F9RxDQz8e13JlydBgXxY7JEM8U0/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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perfectcolordream · 9 months
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[쇼츠라인] 고원희는 맞춤옷을 입은 듯 유니폼이 몸에 착 감기는 느낌 김재원,과 함께 달콤한 로맨스 #쇼츠라인 #스타쇼츠 #소상공...
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endof-vanity · 10 months
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new vocal stim is baekhyun and yixings bit at the begining of jiu i cannot be having these emotions so frequently
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baenuit · 2 months
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coquette symbols collection
✿ ֹ ∗ ִ ★  𓈒 ◌  ❀ ㅤ۫ㅤ♡ . ✶⠀𓈒⠀⠀𓏸⠀ 𓇼   ׅ    ܔ ֺ 㞫 ࣭ ︵͡ ⁺ 人 𝅄 ׁ ˳ 🎹 ˖ ׁ ⁩ 𖣠 ⠀ֵ⠀⠀෧ ⠀ ?̸⠀⠀ ೀ⠀ 〹   ׅ     ۟   . 술
𝟐𝟐ㅤ﹏ㅤ ꐦ ֹ ᮫ ֹ 🤲🏻 ꪆ୧ ✴︎ ㅤ︒ㅤ۪ㅤㅤ⬭ㅤ* ✵ㅤ ִ ⩇⩇⠀ ݁ ⠀ ⁀✧ ֗ ๑ ✦ ㅤ҉ ⠀ ᳙ ꜜ 我  🥄 ⏎ ˚ㅤִ ‌ ୨୧ ᘒ ˖˙ ᰋㅤㅤ ℍ ۫ ˖ 🥛 ݂ ʾʾ ੭ꠥ  ⪩ ⪨ㅤ . 𓂋⠀ ׅ ⠀♡𝅼 ⠀ ⏜͡︵ㅤׅㅤׄㅤ ☆゙ ۫ 𝆹₍ 𔘓 ₎ㅤ𝆬 ට 💭 ㅤׅㅤ ✩︶︶‌ ก ࣪ ۪ ✣ ⠀۪⠀ ᶻ 𝘇 𐰁⠀ ㅊ♡⠀ׅ ⠀ ⟡ ⌢ ꒰੭ . 𓈒 𔘓 𔓘 掁 💕 ╰ ヰ ׂ 𖣯 ࣪ ꗃ ִ ⩇⩇:⩇⩇ ᘞ ㅤ◌ ㅤ𝆬ㅤㅤ˓˓ㅤ ꕤㅤ۪ ㅤ៸៸ㅤ☆ ⃞‌𝆬 യㅤ𓈒ㅤ𑁯 ◌⃝ ⏜⃞ ♡ ˙ ㅤ𓈒 ᜊㅤ👻 ᭸‌꛱ ׁ 𝆹 ͜͡✿͜͡ 。 ˚ ︶︶✩ㅤ𖠗. ꒰୨ ୧꒱ㅤ☁️ ◞ ♡̶ 𓂃 𝆯 ᨒ ‹3 💤 ৫ ⌗ ☘︎ ׁׁ 𓏹 ﹙﹠﹚ ִ 🍣 ノ⠀ ㅋ ⠀֥ ⠀ ᯙ̷⠀៰ ˚⠀𐂯 . 𐚱⠀⁕ `⠀ 𝁼 ⁰ ⠀៹ ㅤׄㅤ ✿ . 𓆱 𖦹 ۪ ࣪ 𐑥 ୨୧ 🥛 ࣪ ׅ 言ㅤׄㅤ﹨ㅤ ⠀ᘞ⠀ ⠀۪ㅤ ♡ㅤ . .ㅤ🥨⃝⠀⠀
⏜⃞♡⠀ ᕱᕱㅤ۫⠀◦⠀✂️ ⠀៰ ˚ㅤꔫㅤ🍈 ࣪ 𖣂 𓈒 ៰៰
≠̲͞ ⠀⠀🥘⠀⠀Ꮺ ⠀𝅄⠀ֹ⠀ 𒄬 % ִ ㅤׄ͜✧ׅ͡ㅤ ࣪ 🏵️ 𓆪 ㅤεїз 𑇗ㅤ 삶 ੭୧ ۫ 𝅄 𑁍 ۪ ☆̲ ㅤׅㅤ 🪐 ㅤ˚ㅤ ♡ᰍ ૮꒱
★ ࣪˖ ⌕ ♪⠀ꕆ⠀𝇄 𝇃 ⠀𝅄⠀ֹ⠀ᄎ ♡ ⃞ છ۪ ㅤ۫ ⾆ㅤ𓈒 𓄹♡ ㅤᕬ ᕬ 𝅄 𑄻𑄾ㅤ۫ㅤㅤིྀㅤ𝅄 🗑️ ㅤ** ㅤ۫ㅤ𝟺𝟺𝟺ㅤㅋㅋ ׁ 〃
✯ ⠀⠀⃞✦ ⠀ׅ⠀ׅ⠀ׅ⠀ \⠀ 𑁤 . 🧠 ᰨ ㅤ🍎♡︎ㅤㅤ% ೀㅤㅤ۫ㅤ⠀꒰੭ ゚ ࿙⃛͜࿚⃛ ͡๑ ㅤⳊⳊ ㅤ🎹 . ᨦ ㅤ❀⃝ㅤ ͡✦ !?
‎ レ ꒱꒱ㅤ🥛 ㅤ۪ㅤֺㅤ :¨·.·¨: ㅤ🌸̶̫ㅤ࣭୨ৎㅤ:𝙳ㅤ🍣⃞﹗ ຊ ㉶
☏̸̷ ఎ⠀𓈒 ⠀𝇈⃝🛁⠀𝆬⠀ ᜊ゙ 🧺 ⭒ ۪ ﹪ ׅ╰╮ ׅ ✩̸ ׄ ﹝🍜  ﹞ 𓈒 ☾ㅤֺ𝆬ㅤ◠ ੭ 𔓕 🌊 ‧₊˚ ✩ . ̊͟͞ ᳤ ✩᳣ ۪ ᯤ
ᨳ᭬ ✨ ˚ 𝆹 ᭝♡ 코코넛 𔓗 🌙 。ㅤ𝆬ㅤ ִ ◎ ᜨ 🌱 𔘓
🦢̼ ☆ ࣪ ִ ◌⃘ 🩹̼ ▭ֹ▭ׅ▭ֹ▭ׅ ✰ 。 ✿𝆬 キ 𝓟 !
💥̸⃞ 𓇬 🫂̲ਓ ִ 𖠁 私の ‧₊˚ 𔒛⠀𓈒⠀⠀𓏸⠀🐚 𑇢 ㅤ۫ㅤ𑰁
♥︎ ꒪ㅤ𝅄ㅤ🝱 ﹠. 〷 ࣭ ౾ ✧ 𝅄 ׁ 〾 ⻉ 𝅄 ᬛ 𐔌 ۪ ֹ 𐓯 ᩙ . ᰔ Քlѳwer ⠀ઈઉ ⠀ֵ⠀ ᭞᭞᭞ 𐓡 ׄ ά. ꔛ ֍ ٜ ℳ ְ 𝟢𝟢 𑇛 🪸 仓 ▞ 𝚈 ’ જ 🏻 ©
#̲#̲ㅤׂㅤ🌍ㅤ:ㅤ𝟭𝟭𝟭ㅤׅㅤ🖖🏻ㅤ˚ㅤ⌒ 𔘓 형.⠀ᨒ 🛏️⃞ **
★⃝͜͡ ֹ 🎮 ׅ 𝐋𝐎̸⃞̷𝐕͡𝐄 ⌯ ׅ ᯥ̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸ 𓂅̸ « 𔒅 ׅ ♡̶ 🧇 𓄦 𝙲.
🍽️̶ . Ꮺ ࣭ 📮̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̷̷̷̷̷ 𔔢̷̷̷̷̷̷̷̷̷̷ ✿ 𓈒 # ׅ ⊦ 🧭 ࣪ ▩ 🌷것
ꐑꐑ. 高 ↱ ֺ ♟️̷̷̷ 𐀔 ׅ 𖦹 ࣪ 🏮 𓈃 🧂 % : ꀯ ♡ 🏯
交 ๋࣭ 🏐 🜲 ♡𝆬 ★ 🧻 𖥉 ⿻ ⏲ ⩉⩉ ⎯⎯꯭ׁ⎯꯭⎯꯭ׁ⎯ 𒀭
☆̲̅ ⠀ׅ⠀🤞🏻 ᘞ̸ ⠀ׁ⠀ 🍡⃞ ֹ ָ֢ 🦢⃝   ˙   ּ   🍮 ׂ ★̷ׁ͟͞⎯ ࣭ ⃘𓏸
𔘓'𝗌ㅤׂㅤ♡⠀৲⠀ 🥽 ﹫ 📞⠀\⠀ ۪ ᪤ ♡͡. ꒱꒱ " ♡ "
⩨ ೕ ִ ᘏ 🜸 ฺ ა ໋ ҂ 𝄪 ▢ ⟀ 𔔀 ː ⑅ ཐིཋྀ
ಟ ִ ✽ 𓃉  ࣪ ⪨ ᵯ ִ © . ᘠ ✸ ֹ ✛ ִ 
𝟑𝟑̸ ֹ ɘ ִ 🏔️ ☆ 🛝゙ ࿚ 𓇼 ⁾⁾ 🪑 ¿ 🝱 ֹ 𔓐
˚ 📦 𖧧 ִ ✱ ࣪ ୨୧ ⸼ ࣪ 💤 ˖ ✿ 𓂂𓏸 യ 🧁 ᯓ 🐮 !!
৶ ׅ 𖥦 𓂃 ‰ 𖥔 𓆸 𖦆 ࣪ ˖ ⩩ ʚ ɞ 𖤐ㅤ𝅄ㅤ۫ 旗🍒ㅤ˚ㅤִㅤ○ㅤ달콤한 ︖﹖ ˒˓ ꩜ㅤ𔓕ㅤ🗯̼ ☘️ 𓊍ㅤׂㅤ͡⊹
>< ៸៸ 🍏ㅤ৴ 𓈒ㅤ୨ৎㅤׂㅤchᧉrrⴗ ᓚᘏᗢㅤ۫ ★ ʚĭɞ
⨳ !! ⊹ ♡⃝ ㅤ۫ ㅤ+ ۫ ᕱᕱ 𝅄 ୧୧⠀ 𝟎꯭𝟎꯭𝟑 |꛱ ꛱͜ | u.
⬙ ۪ ☄︎ 🖖🏻 。 ˖ ❊ 🍢 (e) ∬ ﹒ ‿ ⌆
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aricastmblr · 8 months
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jungkook weverse comentó en la carta de Namjoon (Nam escribio por su cumpleaños)
JK
09.11 19:01
형 아프지 마이소 비행기 뜨기 전에 생일 축하드려요 ㅎㅎ
hyung, no te enfermes. Te deseo feliz cumpleaños antes de que el avión despegue jeje
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