do young borzoi not do well being inside? are they more like livestock guardian dogs? i’ve only met a few borzoi in person so I’m unfamiliar
Borzoi puppies must have a playmate of similar size and energy levels as well as access to large play areas (half an acre minimum depending on the exact landscape) for 12+ hrs a day for at least the first eight to nine months to grow correctly on a structural level.
Borzoi that don’t get enough exercise are often narrow, in the chest especially, can develop slack pasterns and over exaggerated rear angles, and an overall lack of body or “substance.” All that being said, unless you’re steeped in the dog world the above probably doesn’t mean much. Which means it’s picture time!!!
Pictures cropped and color removed to protect identities lol but here are two sets of littermate that perfectly show what I mean about chest narrowness and slack pasterns:
Proper exercise with appropriate playmates for appropriate lengths of time on the left, puppies raised without on the right.
Improper growth doesn’t mean health issues, and both bottom dogs are amazing coursing dogs (the one on the right actually being MORE successful) but it can ruin a dog’s chances in the show ring, and makes it harder for a breeder to really know their lines and what they may be producing or even breeding to.
All that being said, exercise and playmates can’t change genetics. A dog with a narrow chest will have a narrow chest regardless(you can usually spot the difference once you know what to look for). But that’s why I’m showing littermates and not just four random dogs.
Just like anything, there is some nuance to this. Even puppies with an appropriate playmate, a large yard, living outside 24/7, can fail to develop to their full potential if they’re especially lazy puppies.
There are very real legitimate reasons most borzoi breeders will want to grow out any potential show puppies. It can be difficult if you’re the puppy buyer, but it is worth it to have a dog develop to their full potential.
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Hello
I was wondering if you could take about what you look for in a sporting dog's conformation, especially for draught work, particularly what parts of the conformation you look at to determine soundness? What does good movement look like in a dog? What does bad confo and movement look like? Are you able to get an idea of what a dogs confo is like/how sound the dog will be when it's a puppy?
(Question from curiosity as I realised that while i know this stuff about horses i didnt know a thing about dogs and then i starting wondering what dog people look for)
Let me preface this with the fact that I'm not a breeder and I also don't advocate for inexperienced clients choosing puppies, I'd much prefer an experienced breeder or mentor that works their dogs in harness to do that. Additionally there are some other draft breeds, such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and other carters, that I am not familiar enough with to make assessment of their similarities with freighting sled dogs, although I'd guess they share a similar need for correct moderate angulation and bone.
Freighting sled dogs, while bigger than racier sledding types, should still be an agile dog, not coarse or overly heavy. The depth of chest is approximately one half the height of the dog at the shoulders with the deepest point being just behind the forelegs. The sternum should not be overly protruding but should be able to be felt, chest should be muscular upon inspection in mature dogs.The dog should be ~slightly~ longer than it is tall with a thick, muscular neck and a level, if not slightly sloping top line.
(Above: Correct malamute with correct top line)
(above: incorrect top lines)
(Inuit Qimmiq during Ivakkak showing level top line and correct ~slightly~ longer than tall proportion)
Good feet and joint construction are essential to all sled dogs. With freight dogs they should have perfectly straight front forelimbs with the elbows close to the body, but still able to move freely.
(above: examples of incorrect front constructions)
(above: Canadian Qimmiq showing correct front construction and good bone, foot proportion and overall musculature)
The carpal joint should be strong and flexible, the pasterns only slightly sloping with good elasticity and are short in length compared to non freight dogs.
(above: examples of bad pastern construction).
(above: correct front and pastern construction)
Rear legs should be muscular with the width of the thigh carrying down to the hock, the stifles are well bent. From the rear back legs will appear straight.
(above: incorrect rear construction)
(above: correct rear construction)
(above: Greenland dog team showing uniformity in rear construction, good muscle tone and good thickness of bone).
The dog should have thick bone and appropriately large feet for holding up that bone. Feet are a large, rounded snowshoe shape, neither a hare foot or a cat foot, and large in proportion to the dog. Toes should be arched with thick paw pads. Back paws should be slightly longer than the front paws.
(above: incorrect foot construction)
(above: Slash and Zombie showing correct foot size and proportion in relation to the dog. Note that Slash is the ideal freighting height and weight for a Malamute, but his feet are as large as Sigurd's (we've measured), who is 5" taller and 20 pounds heavier.)
(above: various Greenland Dogs. Notice the proportion and size of the feet.)
Movement of a dog will also be indicative of its construction and quality for work: freight dogs should have steady, efficient movement (a fluid, tireless trot is ideal), and should never appear choppy or paddling. Freight dogs do not single track, but tend to converge on a center line when speed increases.
(above: correct relaxed movement, notice where the front toes are in the reach of the dog)
(above: Sigurd showing correct movement over uneven ground).
(above: various working bred malamutes showing relaxed trots).
(above: Greenland dog team in various gaits, again notice where the front extension is during movement).
(above: Qimmiq participating in Ivakkak showing various gaits of correct movement)
While freighting sled dogs also have other qualifications I'd look for overall (correct coat type and head shape to work in an arctic environment), sled dogs are overall built from the ground up. I'd much rather have a dog with correct feet, angulation and muscle tone than I would a dog that does not have those things but has correct coat type and breed ideal head shape.
The above descriptions are consistent across all of the freighting sled dogs. If you're interested they are here: The Alaskan Malamute Illustrated Standard (where I have pulled some comparative images), The Greenland Dog Standard, The Canadian Eskimo Dog (Inuit Qimmiq) Standard, and the Dog Qualifications as described for the Ivakkak Traditional Sled Dog Race (Inuit Sled Dogs ONLY allowed).
THIS video from the Alaskan Malamute Club of America is also very helpful when it comes to understanding correct movement.
I also recommend: Structure in Action, The Makings of a Durable Dog for those interested in canine conformation for various types of work and performance.
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